ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
Korean 4 class
Hyosun Jang / Sarah Jang
Counters ( Counting days )03
Counters (Counting months and years )03
January : 일 월 [il wol] July : 칠 월 [chil wol]
February : 이 월 [i wol] August : 팔 월 [pal wol]
March : 삼 월 [sam wol] September : 구 월 [gu wol]
April : 사 월 [sa wol] October : 십 월 [si wol]
May : 오 월 [o wol] November : 십일 월[sibil wol]
June : 육 월 [yu wol] December : 십이 월[sibi wol]
Counters (Counting months and years )03
Counters ( Dates )04
Be careful, If the number start by ‘1’, Korean usually omit first ‘일’ when they want
to express number.
Ex : 1900 (일)천 구백, 12000 (일)만 이천, 120 (일)백 이십.
Sentence Drill <Topic: Time and date>02
Sentence Drill <Topic: Time and date>02
Monday
월요일
Tuesday
화요일
Wednesday
수요일
Thursday
목요일
Friday
금요일
Saturday
토요일
Sunday
일요일
2022년
재작년
2023년
작년
2024년
올해
2025년
내년
2026년
내후년
ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
- Some major Korean counters used with native Korean numbers.
◼ Counters
ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
◼ Question word [몇]
Korean has a question word 몇[myeot] “how many.” The word cannot be used on its own but must precede a counter.
For example, a specific question expression such as “how many people” would be 몇 명[myeot myeong], “how many
months” would be 몇 달[myeot dal], and so on.
We can form various question expressions using the aforementioned counters, such as:
ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
Number - Counting
1 – 일
2 – 이
3 – 삼
4 – 사
5 – 오
6 – 육
7 – 칠
8 – 팔
9 – 구
Sino - Korean
10 – 십
100 – 백
1,000 – 천
10,000 – 만
100,000 – 십만
KWN - Won
Pure – Korean numbers
1 – 하나
2 – 둘
3 – 셋
4 – 넷
• 사과 하나 주세요
• 사과 한개 주세요
• 사과 (Sa gwa) : Apple
• 주세요 (Ju sae yo) : please
ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
◼ Irregularr verbs
ᄃ- irregular
Some verbs whose stem end with ᄃ are irregular. For instance, verb 묻다.
ᄃ of the stem 묻 changes to ᄅ when followed by a suffix that begins with a vowel.
ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
◼ Irregularr verbs
ᄇ-irregular
predicates are subject to the following variation: ᄇ changes to either 우 or 오,
when ensuing suffix begins with a vowel. For instance, 춥다 “cold” is conjugated:
춥 + 어요 = 추우 + 어요 = 추워요
ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
◼ Irregularr verbs
ᄇ-irregular
predicates are subject to the following variation: ᄇ changes to either 우 or 오,
when ensuing suffix begins with a vowel. For instance, 춥다 “cold” is conjugated:
춥 + 어요 = 추우 + 어요 = 추워요
ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
◼ Irregularr verbs
ㅅ-irregular
Some verbs that end with ᄉ are subject to the following irregular conjugation: ᄉ of the stem gets
deleted when followed by a suffix that begins with a vowel.
ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
◼ Irregularr verbs
ㅎ-irregular
Some predicates that end with ᄒ are subject to the following irregular conjugation: ᄒ of stem drops out w
hen followed by a suffix that begins with a vowel. A number of color-related adjectives as well as demonstr
atives fall into this group of irregular predicates
ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
◼ Irregularr verbs
ㄹ-irregular
Most Korean predicates that end with 르 conjugate irregularly: 르 of the stem drops out and a consonant
ᄅ is added, when followed by a suffix that begins either 어 or 아. For instance, consider the verb 가르다
“divide”. Notice that 르 of the stem is deleted but a consonant ᄅ is inserted, when followed by polite spee
ch level ending -아요
ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
◼ Irregularr verbs
ㄹ-irregular
All Korean predicates that end in ᄅ are subject to the following irregular conjugation: ᄅ drops
out when the following suffix begins with one of ᄂ, ᄇ, ᄉ
ⓒSaebyeol Yu. Saebyeol’s PowerPoint
◼ Irregularr verbs
으-irregular
All Korean predicates that ends with the vowel 으 are subject to the following irregular
conjugation: the vowel 으 of the stem drops out when the following suffix begins with a vowel.
Face Part01
머리 [Meo li] : Head
이마 [E - Ma] : Forehead
볼 [Bol] : Cheek
턱 [Toek] : Chin
목 [Mok] : Neck
Face Part02
얼굴 [Eol - Gul] : Face
눈썹 [Noon - SSup] : Eyebrow
눈 [Noon] : Eye
코 [Ko] : Nose
입 [Ip] : Mouth
입술 [Ip - Sool] : Lips
머리카락 [Meo li ka lak] : Hair
03
Body Part
가슴 [Ga - seum] : Chest
어깨 [Eo - Ggae] : Shoulder
등 [Deung] : Back
배 [Bae] : Stomach
다리 [Da - li] : Leg
허벅지 [Heo Bbeok Jji] : Thigh
쇄골 [Swae - gol] : Collarbone
무릎 [Moo - Leup] : Knee
종아리 [Jong Ah li] : Calf
엉덩이 [Eong doeng Ee] : Bottom
발목 [Bal mok] : Ankle
발 [Bal] : Foot
발바닥 [Bal ba dak] : Sole