4. lekce (Bartoňkova skripta)

1.      Přeložte následující spojení a vyskloňujte v singuláru i plurálu:

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                           zlý nepřítel                                           |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|nom. sg.     |                                   |nom. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|gen. sg.     |                                   |gen. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|dat. sg.     |                                   |dat. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|ak. sg.      |                                   |ak. pl.      |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|vok. sg.     |                                   |vok. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|abl. sg.     |                                   |abl. pl.     |                                  |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

   

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                        spravedlivé právo                                         |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|nom. sg.     |                                   |nom. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|gen. sg.     |                                   |gen. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|dat. sg.     |                                   |dat. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|ak. sg.      |                                   |ak. pl.      |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|vok. sg.     |                                   |vok. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|abl. sg.     |                                   |abl. pl.     |                                  |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

   

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                           dobrá matka                                            |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|nom. sg.     |                                   |nom. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|gen. sg.     |                                   |gen. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|dat. sg.     |                                   |dat. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|ak. sg.      |                                   |ak. pl.      |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|vok. sg.     |                                   |vok. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|abl. sg.     |                                   |abl. pl.     |                                  |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

   

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                           hluboké moře                                           |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|nom. sg.     |                                   |nom. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|gen. sg.     |                                   |gen. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|dat. sg.     |                                   |dat. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|ak. sg.      |                                   |ak. pl.      |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|vok. sg.     |                                   |vok. pl.     |                                  |
|-------------+-----------------------------------+-------------+----------------------------------|
|abl. sg.     |                                   |abl. pl.     |                                  |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

2.      Od daných substantiv utvořte ablativ singuláru, nominativ plurálu a genitiv plurálu:

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                 |    ablativ singuláru     |    nominativ plurálu     |     genitiv plurálu      |
|-----------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------|
|consul           |                          |                          |                          |
|-----------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------|
|turris           |                          |                          |                          |
|-----------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------|
|soror            |                          |                          |                          |
|-----------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------|
|corpus           |                          |                          |                          |
|-----------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------|
|oculus           |                          |                          |                          |
|-----------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------|
|virtus           |                          |                          |                          |
|-----------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------|
|ars              |                          |                          |                          |
|-----------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------|
|fons             |                          |                          |                          |
|-----------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------|
|genus            |                          |                          |                          |
|-----------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------|
|lex              |                          |                          |                          |
|-----------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------|
|animal           |                          |                          |                          |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

3.      Převeďte uvedená spojení do plurálu nebo singuláru a výsledek přeložte:

   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                          |       plurál / singulár       |  |          překlad          |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |urbem antiquam            |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |matri industriae          |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |parentum tuorum           |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |corpore sano              |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |fontium aquae gelidae     |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |honori magno              |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |virtus Romana             |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |scriptores Graeci         |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |incolae liberi            |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |virtutes filiarum         |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |hostis mali               |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |civis bone                |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |hominibus severis         |                               |  |                           |
   |--------------------------+-------------------------------+--+---------------------------|
   |exemplum consulis         |                               |  |                           |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

4.      Přeložte:

   1.       Mater liberos suos amat.                       Mater etiam liberos eius amat.

   2.       De victoria sua narrabant.                     De victoria eorum narrabant.

   3.       Magister pueros suos docebat.             Magister pueros eorum docebat.

   4.       Patrem suum interrogabit.                     Patrem eius interrogabit.

   5.       Suis amicis semper aderant.                  Amicis earum semper aderant.

5.      Převeďte do pasiva, je-li to možné:

   1.       Cives consulem hominem bonum appellabant.______________________________________

   2.       Incolae urbis feminam pulchram reginam creant.____________________________________

   3.       Milites Romani hostes semper fugabant.__________________________________________

   4.       Nuntii ad portam urbis appropinquabant._________________________________________

   5.       Iidem homines multas arbores delent.____________________________________________

   6.       Multi homines mores puerorum malos putant.______________________________________

   7.       Magistri discipulos pigros laudare non possunt._____________________________________

   8.       Sorori meae semper aderam.__________________________________________________

   9.       Viros improbos monent.______________________________________________________

   10.   Amicus fidus in periculo amicum suum hortatur._____________________________________

   11.   Homines perfidi cives iustos saepe non timent._____________________________________

6.      K uvedeným substantivům vytvořte tvary ukazovacích zájmen v příslušném pádě, rodě a čísle:

   +----------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                      |is                  |īdem          |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |puellae               |eius                |eiusdem             |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |arce                  |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |morum                 |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |doloribus             |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |militi                |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |rationem              |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |origines              |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |exemplaria            |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |domini                |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |noctium               |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |copias                |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |fulgur                |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |filium                |                    |                    |
   |----------------------+--------------------+--------------------|
   |custode               |                    |                    |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------+

7.      Vyberte slova, která patří do 3. deklinace (jsou v různých pádech):

   1.       genus, mirus, corpus, populus, carus, Aegyptus, improbus, arcibus, laurus

   2.       paucis, pacis, legis, litteris, pulvis, amabis, cladis, gladiis, iuris, manebitis,
   fundamentis, canis

   3.       more, clare, flammae, trabe, carcere, tace, amice, bene

   4.       filium, civium, patrum, dominum, artium, hominum, numerum, laudum

   5.       putas, civitas, nautas, miseras, acutas, libertas, narrabas, improbas

   6.       eo, pulchritudo, habeo, nefario, origo, vasto, agro, errabo

   7.       mari, duri, voci, ministri, custodi, animali, hortari

8.      Vyškrtněte neexistující tvary a přeložte existující (všechny možnosti):

   libero, librabunt, libere, liberis, liberabis, libris, libre, librum, librabatis, libera,
   librebamus, liberate, libri, libro, liberebant

9.      Doplňte do tabulky slovesné tvary a přeložte:

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |non monebamus                 |                              |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |                              |                              |utinam ne viderem             |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |                              |non laboraret                 |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |                              |                              |utinam ne fleretis            |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |non castigabatur              |                              |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |                              |non riderent                  |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |non accusabantur              |                              |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |                              |                              |utinam ne interrogares        |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

10.  Doplňujte správné tvary a překládejte:

   1.       Utinam ne puella cantaret, sed (cantare) ____________.

   2.       Si civis bonus esset, legibus iustis (parere) ____________.

   3.       Utinam ne pueros dure et severe (castigare) ____________, sed eos castigat.

   4.       Si poteram, multa dona amicis meis (portare) ____________.

   5.       Utinam frater meus sanus esset, sed aegrotus (esse) ____________.

   6.       Mater mea, si maesta (esse) ____________, semper in silva ambulabat.

   7.       Puer beatus esset, si puella eum (amare) ____________, sed eum non (amare)
   ____________.

   8.       Nisi id viderem, valde (timere) ____________, sed id (videre) ____________.

   9.       Utinam ne pater filios castigaret et (monere) ____________.

11.  Vyberte z nabídky všechny tvary, se kterými se mohou pojit uvedená zájmena (u slov v nabídce
uvažujte s délkami i bez nich):

   Aegypto, agris, animalia, bellum, cani, canum, civium, corpore, corporum, dominum, erra,
   ferrum, filiis, herbarum, hominum, hosti, incolam, iure, lege, lex, magistra, magistrae, mari,
   matrum, medicum, mense, militi, natura, nauta, nominum, oppida, oppido, partium, patriae,
   periculo, poetarum, poetis, ratione, scriptoribus, scholam, sororibus, via, victore, vide,
   virtute

   ea _________________________________________________________________________

   iis _________________________________________________________________________

   eundem _____________________________________________________________________

   eā _________________________________________________________________________

   ei _________________________________________________________________________

   eodem ______________________________________________________________________

   earundem ___________________________________________________________________