5. lekce (Bartoňkova skripta)

1.      K uvedeným tvarům vytvořte imperfektum:

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                   |            imperfektum             |     |              překlad              |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|defendunt          |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|regis              |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|eruditis           |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|tribuimus          |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|deletur            |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|sunt               |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|petunt             |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|paremus            |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|laudantur          |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|sedes              |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|colit              |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|potest             |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|scis               |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|mittimus           |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|mutatis            |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|dormimus           |                                    |     |                                   |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

2.      K uvedeným tvarům vytvořte futurum I.:

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                   |             futurum I.             |     |              překlad              |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|vivo               |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|vincitis           |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|agis               |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|tribuimus          |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|doces              |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|adsumus            |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|statuimus          |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|parent             |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|erratis            |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|discit             |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|clauditis          |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|prosumus           |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|munio              |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|mittimus           |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|canto              |                                    |     |                                   |
|-------------------+------------------------------------+-----+-----------------------------------|
|video              |                                    |     |                                   |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

3.      Určete slovesné tvary a přeložte je:

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |               |osoba   |číslo  |způsob   |čas    |rod    |konjugace       |překlad         |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |laudat         |3.      |sg.    |ind.     |préz.  |akt.   |1.              |on chválí       |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |dormiunt       |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |mittebatis     |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |claudet        |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |ducebatis      |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |necant         |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |este           |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |constituere    |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |agunt          |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |dormiam        |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |dividemus      |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |scribebamus    |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |lege           |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |prodestis      |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |curris         |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |pugnabas       |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |sentiunt       |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |vincemus       |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |dicebas        |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |clamabit       |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |noces          |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |venitis        |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |videbo         |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |habebat        |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |munite         |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |vivite         |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------|
   |custodient     |        |       |         |       |       |                |                |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

4.      Přiřaďte ke tvarům od slovesa scribere správný překlad:

   scribam                budu psát              
   scribebam              napíše                 
   scribo                 píše                   
   scribebat              píšeš                  
   scribet                pište                  
   scribit                píšu                   
   scribis                psal                   
   scribite               psal jsem              
   scibebat               psali jsme             
   scribemus              piš                    
   scribunt               budete psát            
   scribetis              psal                   
   scribe                 píšou                  
   scribebamus            budeme psát            

5.      Doplňte tabulku a porovnejte:

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |probo                         |habeo                         |scribo                        |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |probabo                       |                              |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |                              |                              |scribebam                     |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |probant                       |                              |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |                              |habebunt                      |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |probabant                     |                              |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |                              |habet                         |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |                              |                              |scribet                       |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |probabat                      |                              |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |                              |                              |scribimus                     |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |probabimus                    |                              |                              |
   |------------------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------|
   |                              |habebamus                     |                              |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

6.      Přeložte následující tvary a vysvětlete, čím se liší:

   reget — delet — puniet

   gere — lege — parte — tace — stulte

   clamabo — probo — scribo — monebo — improbo

   colam — ambulabam — naturam — audiam

7.      Nahraďte zájmeno is, ea, id zájmenem hic, haec, hoc:

   1.       Ea femina mater mea est.

   2.       Ad eum curram.

   3.       Milites nostri eam urbem defendent.

   4.       Libros eorum noctu[1] legebam.

   5.       Rex id bellum gerebat.

   6.       Incolae eius urbis deos Romanorum non colebant.

   7.       Ea animalia in silva saepe videbam.

   8.       Iis hominibus verum[2] non dicam.

   9.       Voces earum puellarum non audiebamus.

   10.   Cives contra eos  hostes pugnant.

   11.   Puer eam puellam amabat et dona ei portabat.

8.      Přeložte pomocí cum historicum, pokud je to možné:

   1.       Když strážci spali, zloději kradli.[3]

   ________________________________________________________________________

   2.       Když se nepřátelé přibližovali, naši vojáci opevňovali tábor.

   ________________________________________________________________________

   3.       Když uvidím tvoje děti, pozdravím je.

   ________________________________________________________________________

   4.       Když učitel vypravoval o slavných spisovatelích, žáci se smáli.

   ________________________________________________________________________

   5.       Když jezdci vítězili, naši vojáci žádali o mír.[4]

   ________________________________________________________________________

9.      Doplňte správné tvary do vět a určete, o jaký typ věty se jedná:

   1.       Cives Romani consules petebant, ne bellum (gerere) ____________ .

   2.       Parentes liberos mittebant, ut homines miseros (adiuvare) _____________ .

   3.       Magistri discipulos saepe monebant, ut linguam Latinam industrie (discere)
   _____________ .

   4.       Incolae urbis muros altos aedificabant, ne urbs oppugnari (posse) ______________ .

   5.       Multos libros legebam, ne stultus (esse) _____________ .

   6.       Viri docti cives orabant, ne homines improbos et malos consules (creare)
   _______________ .

10.  Proveďte rozbor vět a věty přeložte:

   1.       Mater pueris imperabat, ne in silva dormirent.

   ________________________________________________________________________

   2.       Milites Romanorum oppida multarum gentium expugnabant et milites eorum vincebant.

   ________________________________________________________________________

   3.       Rex cum regina in arce alta beate vivebant et multos liberos habebant.

   ________________________________________________________________________

   4.       Scriptores de malis moribus civium semper scribebant et scribent.

   ________________________________________________________________________

   5.       Viri docti dominis persuadere non poterant, ne servos suos severe punirent.

   ________________________________________________________________________

11.  Doplňte jméno ve správném pádě:

   1.       (Canes feri) ____________ valde timeo.

   2.       Magister (pueri) _____________ interrogabat.

   3.       Matres (liberi) ____________ timent.

   4.       (Amicus meus) ____________ semper adiuvabo.

   5.       Legati (multae gentes) _____________ ad (Romani) ____________ veniebant, ut pacem
   peterent.

   6.       Medici (salus[5] nostra) ____________ curant.

   7.       (Leges iustae) ______________ parebimus.

   8.       Mater (cibus) ____________ parabit.

   9.       (Homines inhonesti et perfidi) _____________ non aderitis.

   10.   Milites nostri contra (rex finitimorum) __________________ pugnabant.

   11.   (Poetae clari Romanorum) _________________ semper memoria tenebunt.

   12.   (Homo piger et stultus) _________________ non laudatur, sed monetur.

   13.   Filii mei in (hortus noster) _________________ ambulabant.

   14.   Haec terra plena (argentum et aurum) ____________ est.

   -------------------------------

   [1] Ustrnulý tvar „v noci“.

   [2] vērum, ī, n. „pravda“

   [3] zloděj: fūr, fūris, m.; krást, tj. páchat krádež: furtum, ī, n.
   committō, ere.

   [4] žádat o mír: pācem petere.

   [5] salūs, ūtis, f. „zdraví“, „blaho“, „spása“