7. lekce (Bartoňkova skripta) 1. Doplňte tvary podle vzoru: Nedeponentní slovesa: +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |amo |deleo |mitto |punio | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |2. os. sg. ind. préz. akt. |amas |deles |mittis |punis | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |1. os. sg. ind. préz. pas. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |1. os. sg. ind. fut. pas. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |2. os. sg. ind. impf. akt. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |2. os. sg. ind. fut. akt. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |2. os. pl. ind. impf. pas. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |3. os. pl. ind. préz. pas. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |3. os. pl. ind. fut.. pas. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |2. os. pl. konj. impf. pas. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |2. os. sg. ind. préz. pas. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |2. os. sg. ind. fut. pas. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |2. os. sg. konj. impf. pas. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |inf. préz. pas. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------| |nom. pl. ptc. préz. akt. m., f., n.| | | | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Deponentní slovesa: +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |arbitror |vereor |loquor |blandior | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |3. os. sg. ind. préz. |arbitratur |veretur |loquitur |blanditur | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |2. os. pl. ind. fut. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |1. os. sg. ind. fut. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |2. os. sg. ind. préz. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |2. os. sg. ind. fut. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |2. os. sg. konj. impf. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |3. os. pl. ind. préz. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |3. os. pl. ind. fut. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |2. os. pl. konj. impf. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |2. os. pl. ind. impf. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |2. os. sg. imp. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |2. os. pl. imp. | | | | | |-----------------------------------+--------------+------------+-------------+--------------| |nom. pl. ptc. préz. akt. m., f., n.| | | | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 2. K aktivním tvarům vytvořte pasivní a přeložte je: +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | laudat | laudatur | je chválen, chválí se | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |scribitis | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |delebamus | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |parabunt | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |defendes | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |coleret | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |mutant | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |audiebatis | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |timere | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |muniunt | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |laedam | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |cogeres | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |tribuere | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |mittebam | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |moneo | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |colent | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |puniremus | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |superabat | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |interrogabo | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |videre | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |statuunt | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |sacrificarent | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |necare | | | |------------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------| |vincent | | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 3. Určete slovesné tvary a přeložte je: +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |osoba |číslo |způsob |čas |rod |konjugace |překlad | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |laudat | 3. | sg. | ind. | préz. | akt. | 1. |on chválí | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |defenderis | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |agebaris | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |mirantur | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |parebamus | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |timebar | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |mutabor | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |studete | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |loqueris | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |sequimini | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |tribui | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |credebatur | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |poteritis | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |firmaremini | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |videbar | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |populabantur | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |aberamus | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |lamentabitur | | | | | | | | |---------------+--------+-------+---------+-------+-------+----------------+----------------| |nominarer | | | | | | | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 4. Překládejte a uvádějte rozdíly: pelleris – pellēris – dēlēris – loqueris – sequēris loqueris – dēfenderēris – monērēris – sequēris – assequerēris – ageris – agerēs scrīberis – adhibēris – scrībēris – adhibēs – scrībēs – scrībis – pūnīs colī – pone – audī – iacē parās – pārēs 5. K uvedeným substantivům vytvořte tvary ukazovacích zájmen v příslušném pádě, rodě a čísle: +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |is |idem |hic |iste |ille |ipse | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |puellae |eius |eiusdem |huius |istius |illius |ipsius | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |sagittā | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |morum | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |doloribus | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |equiti | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |uxorem | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |parentes | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |animalia | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |loci | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |partium | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |linguas | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |scelus | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |nuntium | | | | | | | |---------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+------------| |iuvene | | | | | | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 6. Převeďte do pasiva nebo do aktiva, je-li to možné: 1. Poeta virtutem hominum urbem antiquam defendentium canebat. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Milites Romanorum hostes gladiis feriebant[1]. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Magistri severi saepe a discipulis pigris timentur. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Amici mei docti et clari nautae sunt. ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Viri stulti hominibus doctis et sapientibus non parebunt. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. Custodes urbis portas cottidie[2] claudebant. ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. Iusticiam consulum semper mirabantur. ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. In silva pugnabatur. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. Librum de secundo bello Punico scribetis. ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. Urbs sine muris a nobis defendi non poterat. ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. Id mihi non placet. ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. Multa mala a medicis imperitis saepe committuntur. ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. Feminae pacem bello anteponebant. ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. Zapisujte výsledky slovy: +---------------------------------------------------------+ | 5| + | 10|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 28| – | 9|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 13| x | 3|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 210| + | 55|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 581| + | 18|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 1500| – | 223|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 45| : | 9|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 78| x | 3|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 2000| + | 5|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 10| + | 3|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 20| – | 3|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 25| x | 5|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 820| : | 4|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 10000| - | 1|=| | |------+----+----+-+--------------------------------------| | 10000| x | 6|=| | +---------------------------------------------------------+ 8. Zapište slovy letopočty a časové údaje: +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |anno |10. |decimo |post Christum natum | |--------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------| |anno |14. | |post Christum natum | |--------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------| |anno |44. | |ante Christum natum | |--------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------| |anno |63. | |ante Christum natum | |--------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------| |anno |313. | |post Christum natum | |--------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------| |anno |753. | |ante Christum natum | |--------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------| |anno |146. | |ante Christum natum | |--------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------| |anno |410. | |post Christum natum | |--------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------| |anno |64. | |post Christum natum | |--------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------| |usque ad annum |1378. | |post Christum natum | |--------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------| |ab anno |264. | |ante Christum natum | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 9. Doplňte ve správném pádě: +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | 1 král | 2 ženy | 3 chlapci | 100 lidí |1000 občanů |2000 obyvatel| |--------------------+---------+---------+------------+-----------+------------+-------------| |In urbe vivit/vivunt| | | | | | | |--------------------+---------+---------+------------+-----------+------------+-------------| |narrant de | | | | | | | |--------------------+---------+---------+------------+-----------+------------+-------------| |adsumus | | | | | | | |--------------------+---------+---------+------------+-----------+------------+-------------| |libri | | | | | | | |--------------------+---------+---------+------------+-----------+------------+-------------| |videmus | | | | | | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 10. Vyberte správnou možnost a vysvětlete: 1. (Pater, pueri, puellae) venire non potest. 2. Discipuli industrii a magistris et parentibus (laudare, laudari) possunt. 3. Liber de iniuriis Romanorum (scribere, scribi) non potest. 4. Librum de iniuriis Romanorum (scribere, scribi) non potest. 5. Beate et iucunde (vivere, vivi) potestis. 11. Uveďte, jaký je rozdíl mezi větami: 1. Librum suum legebat. Librum eius legebant. 2. Homines superbi se laudant. Homines superbi eos laudant. 3. Liberos eorum cras videbimus. Liberos earum cras videbimus. 4. Ille homo secum loquebatur. Ille homo cum eo loquebatur. 5. Verum dici non potest. Verum dicere non potest. 12. Přeložte tak, aby výsledek zněl v češtině přirozeně: 1. A multis hominibus timeris. 2. Mater mea a me saepe adiuvabatur. 3. Hoc mihi per legatos nuntiabitur. 4. Canes saevi timentur. 5. Boni suos et sua servare conabantur. 6. Si vita felix divitiis anteponeretur, beate vivere possemus. 7. Galli more suo ad Caesarem legatos mittebant, ut pacem peterent. 8. Consules petebantur, ne media urbe pugnam committerent. 9. In summo monte arx videri potest. 10. Illi hostes vinci non poterant. 13. Přeložte do latiny: 1. Povzbuzujte své děti! _______________________________________________________ 2. Poznej[3] sám sebe! __________________________________________________________ 3. Je těžké mít rád sám sebe. ____________________________________________________ 4. Prosili nás, abychom jim pomohli. ______________________________________________ 5. Neposlouchal jsem lidi, kteří hloupě mluvili. _______________________________________ 6. Nemluvili s námi. ___________________________________________________________ 7. Mluvíte stále sami o sobě. ____________________________________________________ 8. Měli dva syny a pět dcer. ____________________________________________________ 14. Šťouravé otázky: Jaký je rozdíl mezi Non possumus laudare a Non possumus laudari? Je věta Non possumus laudare bez dalšího kontextu kompletní? Lze vytvořit 1. os. sg. pas. od slovesa parēre? Lze říct Beate vivi potest? Může být podmětem věty Loqui potest neosobní „ono“, tj. „(ono) lze mluvit“? ------------------------------- [1] feriō, īre „bít, tlouci“ [2] cottidie „každý den, každodenně“ [3] nōscō, ere, nōvī, nōtum