1 <1-4>
3
o — *i
i/>*> one
li > -5 A, one minute £ 7 n-o   cij. unify
*ť#íť     vi-ati^Sít general, usual, ordinary
0 *nj — (7)        XHH»-3<?) sole ■—A        Äí>t Q   one person
— A—A ^V-tVV-tf)   one (person) by
one, one (person) at a time
--O t>h^>  one (thing)
— @ T       T/fcft'C  at a glance
— H 'o^t^  the first (day of a
month)
— 0 ií»'^t;ľfe   one day
,H Id two
SľLiij- Ľi»^  two minutes
Jľ_A ^-k/t1)   two person
JLO two (things)
^. 9 AA'5i» the second (day of a
month), two days
0
3
[£-3* the twentieth (day of a: month) i|
*t$.1zt>   twenty years old
= A
0
raA
3 ^ three
three minutes
£ A-       three persons
S-jO  three (things) |f
&•>A* the third (day of aj month), three days .s
ff-'O-tf K three-way junction ■;; ?,<      S   crescent moon ;j|
► L
..t A. I. four 1 A,.;;A.   four minutes i. i':     four persons J: • j -y  four (things)
§
,t '-?:r  four days S
0    L^oi:-}*- April 4
JcoA't crossroads, four-way junction
—A(yť))  r.A(^0)   =A(^^ľ^)  EJAtii-^) iA(íc-U
A B
-t
■fcA -t
five
CT^»/v  five minutes
ZizA,  five persons
^>-30  five (things)
t>-?* the fifth (day of a month), five days
>*;, t;(o), to(o), tfv>
3 < six
six minutes
^> < (CA, six persons
tfoo   six (things)
trio* the sixth (day of a month), six days
tto   •)   cutting into six pieces
L^, seven titiJLA, seven minutes *3.tfl.zAj seven persons seven (things)
•tB
0 -tj?
1 ľ^J /\A
AH
&CO* the seventh (day of a month), seven days
"V^&fffc  the Festival of the Weaver, the Star Festival
14 eight
(± *> X. A,  eight minutes
ti^i^A-   eight persons
eight (things)
J: -j * the eighth (day of a month), eight days
'^H^1  fruit and vegetable shop
0 /VP'S!/; 0    ^>o£>;fc9   cv. take out one's anger on someone
0 /Xli;*^      J?1i.S"<^ double-flowered cherry tree
► £ * "5, <
§ n> ■), < nine
nine minutes ^i$-)£A.  nine persons
nine (things) C Z f)tP  nine days JLR JlB     (#o;;»4> September 9
A,
—o(Vfc-p)   jr.o(^íľ-o) raou-i-j) Ao(v>o-3)
A^>(tf-T5) -to(4'w) A-?(«^o) yL-3(;;<w) +(ti')
— H(^>^fc%) ^H(A-3*') =.H(*^>*0 23H(i-5*'> iStMW Ä H (trio*)   %H(4©*)   s\BW}Or)   ^LS(rc:«*») -f-HCt**)
^+ a (tt-3*>)
3
|f5 1 7k*Ü   <1D-15>      + W -f ^ R A
®
10
[> t i), t
±]
+A +
o +4 11
K m> -J ten
t-?.£A, t*:»3>-o.SiA  ten minutes
UW>-).£sA(£)   in  full, thoroughly
C * t £ A,  ten persons
£ up 3 C ;5* cross
£J}   ten (things)
tfcii"  the tenth (day of a month), ten days
t x. tenfold
^(ioA1  the twentieth (day of a month), twenty days
&iZtz1?   twenty years old
► a-? <
<   one hundred
t> * < X. A   one hundred yen
~ y 4" (   ~ hundred
EW^+iS    SAtM><    < UiSoCTICfe 365 days
^fe^  fruit  and vegetable shop
WR
±
^P3
•£A   one thousand *A;iA  one thousand yen
~-=f- ~ttA
0 -f-'Ä**»!*
thousand
*>LfttLTfc-9 the Kuril Islands
13 3
-^R
Rj
-^R R
R« R* 0 Rv^
15
2
v*%£A  ten thousand
if>*>iAi.A.  ten thousand yen ;
iAfaAy--^   fountain pen
£Aif»*>   by   any  chance, if anything should happen
iJA"tFA« thorough, all possible (means/etc.)
► A.A,
If* *> 4 A x. A ten thousand yen ;i. yen
Z-Asttfr rise in the exchanged rate of the yen
x.A^-^'f fall in the exchange^ rate of the yen j
circular   ci A'.'lt. Z> lf>)  round, circular
T / ') ft A    T-^'JÄCA  an American c^BA        *> «J>-? ^ < t A   a Chinese g ^-A       l-läACA  a Japanese ^bHA        *sl.>;L<UA foreigner
<) ^"§"(5-3^ O -tftt^y+O /\W(f*-3t/*<) ^lW(&'?>-5 <) ^f-(-£A)    ^l-fd^-ft/t)    =.^-(3AtfA)    ö-fUA-ftA)    _5-^f(cr*A) ^-f
(%<-b-a)  -t^f-Cfcs^A)  /vfüi^-tfA)   ^-f-d^-^A)  — ^"(v**i/0
— A ^y-t1)   one person
X-A 0   two persons
JE. A &Ai^A  three persons
_2LS  ^\A ^-5 < CA  five or six persons
A T> £ person
I? £9 A fcfc£©ttfc man
-&r£DA i5A4«y-t woman
/^X? U-it/t people
^fcifc adult
0 '^H3 A A^^~5t* go-between, match-
maker
0 *-ffrA 4Lot t amateur
❖ *l£A        A<oH expert
► 13*,, L"P
BHfS t^iTT/ Sunday
£ CO B -c«t>   that day
H J*L f-£*l< sunlight
H ilfiicfe everyday
H ^ CSA, t:-3l?A Japan
<f?k\ a § H> 7 U*?  day off, holiday
0 *$L B t * < to  national holiday
— B ^-D^iit,   the first (day of a
month)
— B a^oA>  the second (day of a
month), two days
=. a ^-3*> the third (day of a
month), three days
0*8^ B 3 < Uo, A£<7)? yesterday
4-3 today
<1B-19>   ffn *.¥
0
tomorrow
► Ifo, i-'o
ma	W~?&7Xf Monday
	"5?   month, moon
n%	"^1*   moon-viewing
	crescent moon
	January
	l(>-pA»l'f'3   one month
	Ifft,  fine weather
a
AE A
A* 0 A*fi * A't;
a
May
&?^SfiX  early summer rain
► AN
fri-llf Tuesday t/ fire, flame
fire, conflagration jrji-tt^ Mars
!i**tf light of a fire/flame
► fU
"flf^iTC/ Wednesday #"f water
i"lf*J^T waterworks, water service, tap water
•flfi-lirif* Mercury
^ i * T "C Kiyomizu Temple (in Kyoto)
r <r/?j öm£^^>
-<?, as in A ^, is a sign to repeat the preceding &zw/i.
ex. j^^(#r)    ^^(iSifS) Bill?)
4
5
m 1 **  <20-26>     * £r i m X
<27-31> |Ř1*ŽÍ
t>#, -
iiii.lV Thursday §t tree ^ I? trees £l<->l?<   big tree b < -£v> Jupiter ^iiib/u cotton
grove/thicket of trees
HI
íUŤt; Friday
§ 4 gold
^ A'h money
& -4"# í> & *  rich Person
£ /(,-£vi Venus á»ít íi <?>Jí'  hardware store
iyí/ť"j main hall of a temple, golden pavillion
0*^^ gold
iBf H        tXltf Saturday ±_ -5*>   soil, earth
i^fe t*. land
0 i'SL t'"*14 Saturn
0 "tS&Wf souvenir
► <H
S^S        <c*>J:tV Sunday Eg H i ? V day (of the week)
9p
		O t L
		fc i.' ■!.) .4  next year
		S J: HA,   last year |j|
		Ai £ L-  this year i§
Sf.		£ L  year, age
		C-lf^fciA.   (the year)   2000,. 1 two thousand years |ja
= 4^		third-year student :8j|
*M		fa^tfo, iL-ol   months and years, time
^+		fci/tDi*-!)   the  whole year, throughout the year
		-£l>&/W-3t/ date of birth fjl
		fi A,. *■ X, pension
a.
► i: M
i^lsD   one o'clock til
li*'4 time
~ li*"4   ~ hour(s)
w
t $ £•£   sometimes l|i
£ 5 time
^£rH»  clock, watch ■:m
~L-<"fl  rain  shower   in late autumn or early winter
>.*j(tt&), fcOMtS), *>(*'
a), *»(j6ao)
— iwl   — minute (s)
if*
C * "5 enough, suffi-
cient
't"V1^54  moisture, water :»3
b*>-6   understand, realize, find out
icHt 5        ijltS   share, divide
jä-frfaZ    hfrtlh   branch off from ~ cf. "%<ltL&(bfrtl%) part from, separate from a person
fifty-fifty 'fffr^ share
t»i now
^ 4 L >}> 7   this week
£/v!-fO   this month
i   \z %   today, nowadays
a § i 9 today
^ £ £ L  this year this morning
^_ť*EÍT   ŽAsKii^/P the
reigning
emperor
^gíf Í^f/C morning
-f" íjt Z í afternoon
ŤíJt 5 Bf five o'clock p. m.
29	Taff
9	
	m
	*#
	Ali T
	-A*
	
i £   in front of, before
4Ji name
tftiit in public
^"feiC/LSx. grown-up, independent, full-fledged
£H?/C morning (tLft)
£ afternoon
after that
■flft -t?/^r   front and behind,
before and after, about
W&B        »i^Cfe,**S-7t the day after tomorrow
^ h behind, back
$>tX- later
~(L/h)^S.   ~(Lfc)*t after-
t(3 C       «*>(5f later
^.^L 5 iJ<n& be behind (in one's work/schedule/etc.) cf. Stl, 6 (i.'<tL?>) be late (for)
%k$ttO        £T-e<<?) following (vehicle/etc.)
31
±
► L* J: -5, L J: -5
t>-5 il,   7 fc,
"5 i.   top; on, above
■5   ř  coat, jacket
A C J; Ť 1*ir  skilled, good (tennis player/drawing/ete.)
% U J: ■?   on the ground
ířfofr?* upper reaches of a river, upstream
iaSjrf price increase; cu. raise prices
Žitfž raise
rise, go up
WIS n X'A, L      inbound train
©iřži   rise, go up (stairs) cf. *3ř5 (Otis)  go up, climb
0 JlTŠ) ž        -5t>£i>ž   be more than, surpass
0 Jl-tí" § have a rush of blood
to the head, be crazy about (a man/woman)
put on, put something on (top of)
® JlA LillzAs saint
*±
J: If í ±5
6
7
m 1 <32-36>     T 4- m * £.
m i: ©
T
AT* T
0 TJL "IT
~óOTT
T# T* _tT
Tlf «
► *\ If
>L fc,  L       t> fc, SOf 2»), *(**$), </£(5), <
1*).
subway
L ft   bottom; under, beneath
L-ft**#   rough copy, draft; cv. draft
< "3 l ft sock
L-ft ■?*   preliminary visit
L     lower reaches of a river, downstream
— COttX- under the supervision of —
lf"f i/"  sewage, drainage
If        ™. get off (a train)
C ± 7 If up and down, top and bottom; cv. go up and down
h?lf price reduction; tv. lower prices
£lf&   bring down, lower
	fc^-f   put down cf. (iJ^>"f)   unload, drop off (a passenger)
	H n &   go   down   cf. MS (43 v 1))  get off (a train/etc.)
T^t*	< ft* 9      L     outbound train
TŽ	( ft"&   go down, fall
	< it 2 ?>   give (honorific)
£Tt	( Iff   despise, look down on (in contempt)
	^^ft &   unskillful, poor (tennis player/drawing/etc)
the inside; in the middle
:<=> H> 7      £ 7   junior high school
41 (1! *»);( China
t^i ^ 7 t 7   the Middle East
•fy^-CO fefl)'jta/^C7 middle-aged
Q rip IC -5 ■*;»«> 7   in the daytime
0   Q \^*gg*i^      IC-o%ito -? j^/.itt'^ Sino-Japanese relations
"0 +
0 et 0 ■'P'h'fel
0 £*JI
i^*>ic % i: vj> 7   all day long
■It A1 t't* 7   throughout the
world
L ^ 11* 7 double suicide; cv. commit suicide together
^iJiiLllSJil small and medium-sized enterprises
t>i:-
£ i   side, beside Í CI   & cross J; Clŕ'í;  profile j ÍJ 7 ftX   éu. cross, go across ■;
OA?
"fi ¥ right
Ä^t  right hand/arm j *r*L   right foot/leg 7 J: <   the right wing, rightist; 5 *9> "j -f &   control, affect
otr/f'J
r>ft 9 left
V-ft* 0 T   left hand/arm *>ft v * L   left foot/leg 519> 7 "f £   control, affect £ J: <   the left wing, leftist
*>*SÄJt^       <37-43>   flS 1
			15X book
S:			~li^   counter for long objects
			IZilgA. Japan
iii.			12 A, LA,  one's real intention, one's right mind
			S/Lf)V»  originally, from the first
	0		3.A, i. 7 fc   truly, really
	0		IfiAt'iW  true, real
	0		&     the beginning, the origin
■f	JB		
			O < i desk
0 ÍÍLJiíO*£*-i
§ Ľ Jr 7 07 < 7 ^ armchair theory
Jft3-
► t -)
OÜ-*a
tWL east o y /<
fKTV'T
WLH-on* Eastern Europe
Ufi*LTi>T  East Asia
*> fl> 7 t ■}   the Middle East
t 7 S i 7 Tokyo
fc 7 J: 7   the East
frA^t 7   the Kanto region
40
Ol-L
® i'L west
83-07/'.°    CL3 — a-//t Western Europe
•57-77    CLTi>T  West Asia
Affil^Jt    i 7 £"^&/U"f<   north, south, east, and west
41
ft
*V» ± 7   the West
*4/L <? lis  the Kansai region
► 4^, i
^=5:^ south
^7/'j"íí    ^Ít^Tj-i)* South America
ISTyT    t7-^^^Ti*-r Southeast Asia
c«. go south
iL/vlf f5 J; 7 chant of the Tendai and Nichiren sects of Buddhism, taken from the Lotus Sutra
eft,
it
f? ft north
-JtT^'J*    SftT-^'JÄ   North America
it Jit, § ft*1 If north wind
"Srtit t 7 IS <   the Tohoku region,
(the) northeast
ifc&it       lä-3*^>iT7 Hokkaido
I^itr-^SI    %^■"f < t /^ÄfI,*  the North-South problem
0 it^'tii   H-s(?7 f> J; 7 t* the Northern Territories
?7
► a-5
13 7 ' direction, way
S 7 C direction
15 7 IS-? here and there, various places
fttA^ft way of eating, table manners
"feWA'ft the person over there (honorific)
At9> < k. whereabouts
m 1 7k*   <44-49>      6 JK * # ft ±
si
* «. £ 4P
<50-53>   g 1 7k*
6
► tt<, tf* < >L3, Lb, L«(vO
L^lf white L % white
pure white, as white as snow
0 0
11
OA
6t?
B < C /C white person, Caucasian
#>W± < £  clear, obvious
r/* < nights under the midnight sun
Lhtt  grow light
<£t» black < *> black
6,lT H:     13 < %TV£ black-and-white television
< 5 £   surplus, black (as in "be in the black") H**?='{**>i;) deficit, red {as in "be in the red")
i-a<%# pitch-black
Z. < U A.  black person
tr). **^(&«)6)
iM'lf red red
^b^-li    fc£»f>*ä blush
0
^-aiS1*  bright/deep red
■S'ScT'?   the equator
■£§!9*V»-gX  infrared light
D   the Red Cross
< if-6 bronze(-col-ored)
47
STfc-fr
ft
ft£
ft^a ftü
fts ftt-ftii*r
ft£ *±
o
[>#>£, fcfcO)
&j3if blue his blue
If pale
4' ^ 4 -3 S £ &  deep blue, pale
*f<, -£lf L»/kt*!?V youth, springtime of life
■£lfLJ:•5fc^ juveniles, young people
h ( U £ "5 copper /green rust, patina
^/L-ttif  teacher, master it A, L   ^   last week
the week
before last
■tt-Wo  last month
•tt/^-ti/Ufo the month before last
-ti/vU*3  the other day S'SC   previously, beforehand ? § (5 iT a little while ago
t>W§ 5), u(sM"), *-x(*t
5), Mias), -5(tf), a
(3), ttU4), bo**),
-Br/t-tirlf   teacher, master
A*<*V> student
-frlffc   pupil, student
-£lf ji>"3   living, life
"Brlf ^ i "9   growth (of a plant)
HoLi'S   one's (whole) life
0 S        ^ ^ *   «" birthday
be born
4. fc" "5 tf  yield, produce cf. *j£tf
(^ tf) bear
^5 5 live
£5 £3= L/i    *-»§^>SLfc lively, fresh
t'frt make the most of, make the best use of
If it if* the art of flower arrangement
4b' — JV    K&M—IV draft beer 0 4*I?*I£     ^S-^SVi  fresh vegetables
4. X. 5 l&sLh   grow, come out
0 'Si &LH£.  lawn, plot of grass
0 § U cloth
0 4*..% SV»t   raw silk
0 4A^A.%    J>lffc%   one's background, one's personal history, one's origin
50
fi1
-#4P
t>4*(Js)
A^iZi school
a*<-tfrif student
<   university, college
4*(Ui president (of a university), provost
~tJ*<Jj  department of ~. school of —
C i?> 7 if <   cd. enter a school learn
i5-? £ "5 school
L i 1 A*i Z "? elementary school
*> s> ■} aJo cl t   junior high school
rgj^C high school
'fit'Sl principal, school-
master
►*\ tt
Ij*^., t fe   house, home
( family d1TCt>  family, home j6* C   housework, housekeeping ^^V"   my wife £ -5     state, nation 3 -5 6*   novelist, author
the Rockefeller family
A^?^    i^fiJ?'$^  landlord, owner of a rented house/apartment
4PM 4P* A*4p
4PT 0 ^4p
^4P«0
1*14p if)
^4p
-4P
4p^
A4P^
^■f1 room
J&% i 1   department head
tX-LI-k personnel department
isi* subordinate, one's men
tS^J? headquarters, head office
A*i**MCO   outside, external
& If .feC)   inside, internal
-fcrX,& all
a portion, a part of
one portion, one part
Cv>J;is^  most of ~, the bulk of -
10
11
m 1     <54-59>   m. %
Of
0^$MT    CiSA-SXC-?   the  Bank of Japan cf. «A6r. H«(C% 3 A,)
Aft
55
0
56 H
IK
.3'!
-SI
57 14
12
ili/t-'?' bookstore
it&J?5  flower shop
^^fc-?1      fruit and vegetable shop
'^'v^ room
^-^  hut, shed
■^ia roof
< C J: 7   housetop, roof
■}V       < #l>7"—>V indoor (swimming) pool
Jj < j!^1  outdoor, open-air trtl < houses ^is ii •S*  main building/house
store, shop X      i 9   store manager I5/C"CX  the main office/store LXA,  branch office/store L X L *> X. ~j   branch manager J;        night stall/stand ^-S^  shops and stores
► a3
^ station
^ £ ;i  in front of the station HI   Tokyo Station i, S fe ± 7 stationmaster
bank
58
J?
4>T
0 4r*3K 0
silver
mercury §Xv»?>   silver, silvery
>W<), «>(<),
¥A.£-) bank
9 i i i   trip; ™. make a trip, travel
£ 7 3? ■?   «>. act, behave, conduct
gO
*fy> ( i. whereabouts
HZLttl   do, carry out, hold cf. fthft.$(isZ%htl&) be carried out, be held
ii Z. &11   act, action, behavior
¥ ± 7 U event
=T J: 7 -ttV1 administration
=f ± -5   line (in a text)
~ ? £ 7      line (one/two/etc.)
$jA.g*<> pilgrimage; cv. make a pilgrimage
>*(■?)
i»f>L^> company
L-*?**1^ society
*»V»i> conversation
Z-yir1**  the Diet
j&*^>£H»  academic conference :
convention, general; meeting, tournament, rally
ii 7 meet
iL« <   cv. bow slightly |
Z. t < CP. understand Ob' meaning of), learn how to do
3t*t
urn
o fat
B2 ~
7
B Jj4
63
ft t.» a m g it    <bo-6b> m 1
j^i^L^ company
UJ5'*">', society
L * *> J: "5   company president
L'S'lr^  company employee
[i/LL-S1 headquarters, main office
LU'?  branch (office) ■<f>L%   Shinto shrine
► ta
L * train
"CA,£> telephone
X'A, ^ electricity
lio-C-X   (electric) power generation; cv. generate electricity
X'A, V electron X/i*> battery
► U
[> < 5 J
"C/LU* train UT/tL * bicycle < 5 J car AtfL   float, festival car
► U, I
l; iT 7 L * car
CX/ll,^ bicycle
U-Ss^  self, oneself, I
by  oneself, personally
Of*
o
» lb
■CQ>7   freedom, liberty Ht'A, nature
3&» f>   (for) oneself, in per-
. son
► f -5
U- ir ■) L * car
U f ^ automatic
■5 ^ < move
animal cf.*ffil%(Li < JsO) plants
c: i ■) . act, behave, conduct
C5
¥5
ft** a
66
12
Hit 0 if«.
L; X A L * bicycle
■7/^"C/C   cw. drive, work, operate
i^^s  tumble, fall down
C^j&*"f roll (a stone/tire/ etc.)
C?>jjs&   roll (over), tumble
^ ^:^t^h1'^' go rolling, wander (from one place/job to another)
road
i"l»f 7 waterworks, water service, tap water
C < f 7   national road
<5 road
15-?*^» Hi Hokkaido
13
SH**   <67-71>      Jg -k f 3e.
£ £T7, ->f>f^theartofthe tea ceremony cf.*"*;® £ ">) the art of flower arrangement, 'iimCW'/v M ) kendo, swordsmanship, *^®{C^>7 JfT) judo
L A, t 3 Shintoism
toiCWlAt man to t ^ man
-^^istd mountaineer, alpinist, woodsman
;£^-frlf» male, man
*> t ■?        the eldest son
[>*>A,ft, »6
■&-£>A        JJ^^'DU't woman to/C# woman Ci-^t^ female, woman feiiti   the eldest daughter
-£:*JJ (CirTtS-i   my wife
%A,lZ£ men and women of all ages
-£7 A. IZHZAi woman
-jt'ffi ifrfi'fr goddess
HTZL.-ic ^toitf)  maiden, (young) girl,
virgin
^hi   woman diver (for pearls/oysters/etc.)
•J-& ^fi   child, son/daughter
cf. Kodomo is normally written as CiT&or -f-ft.
gCO-f-        i-iMi boy
©CD
-^C^-f- girl
0 lost child
O'A^f *trTi son
'JfS^-^r §i<tCi children, who have returned to Japan after living abroad for some time
^j^f-^k'fi tf^LL*^^ male employee (of a company)
-ic^^t* % UiLU^v^ female employee
folding fan
► L«>, f
L «> i; A master, proprietor, my husband
l.»5>~ subject cf. *j&JS( U*> OCT) predicate
t «)^i>  subject, theme
^'S'^i UiXJ'/ttS* subjective &) objective
71 12
to & & main
V^tfaL owner
L'S&L   landlord, landowner
IS -5 i*  Buddhist priest, shaven head, boy
D>*5<
to < 3 ^   (your/his) wife
to <   inside, inner part
%. to <   deep in the mouh- :j| tains
to<«S"5 depth to 7 ¥ secrets
|A3Cf A'^f *jt     ^ fg       <72-81>   H 1
► i
L
fcfc<U***:L   I, me
t, 9-z>t£i/>d* < private university/college cf. HiCAvWC: < D OftfVijJ* C) national university/college, S2i§iK(
il) public high school
% father
& X 5 A "to i ? ? ^ father (polite) X^ ^1?  father and mother
>t±tt
i§- fi(± mother
^•^■^X/ afc*>*3X,  mother (polite)
fit
D MB.
iSC i ^  mother tongue ^ 7 <£ wet nurse
t     main building/house
ft [c  elder brother
i^JrLJA/ " to M l<1 $ A,  elder brother (polite)
ter(s)
brother (s) and sis--Utif1 parents
0 f $
[>JSt9t
to i 7 £   younger brother
§ J: "5 ^fV> brother (s) and sis-ter(s)
L "£ li1 children "C L disciple
77
► L
Oifcta
ftta  elder sister ^ X- "tofci. S A  elder sister (polite)
L i£ If1 sister
If* & 7 t   younger sister Lit1 sisters ■5$*K*#*rp    LiV>iL   sister city
>fct>
ti^"%> friend cf. Tomodu-chi is normally written as MM.
>9>7 V-A, friend (more formal than
%.tfr"W%.     ^T-Ti^ltK friendly relations
At
81
is
©
t>ftc, *^
^ C what
&,CL; what time cf.-HA, M 0, ffff B, etc.
^X' i whatever
&A/"C why (used in casual speech)
tt ^ t one way or another, somehow
§      < geometry >tztl
cf. i8 is not a /ovo Kanji, but it has been included in this text.
ft *ftL who
14
15
% 1 tK*  <82-87>     £ it £ $r TJT X
®
(1]
'h -ft IS
<88-93>   £ 1
A% %A
m
B5 13
► AV-S * J: -5
iix name
L^*!)^   personal name
ft«I>t>  place name
ib i(> D ^  master, expert
ad>%   fema, Japanese syllabary
A&   Q   traces, remains
t?i/*fr£ 7   daimyo, feudal lord
kfr'**   high, expensive
JLAstZti* rise in the exchange rate of the yen
■5 1 &lf       sales, turnover
d 7 Z. 7   high school
illio  high (atmospheric) pressure
ti jj14 5   rise, be raised
J?»i"W''   cheap, inexpensive
K^-^-f fall in die exchange rate of the dollar
£>/v L cv. feel relieved, stop worrying, feel at ease @ -C'*E (Lcv.beworried, be anxious
&/Hf/v safety
anxiety
$TL^        *fcfcLv> new
0 fSH'ii
mtz it
L. A^-is/L- newspaper
L/CL-t'   new car cf. •r'S"^
(ft * 7 £ L   ) used car
L*9> T -t^1   new student
U/i,lCi5>-) L*t»A< hew em-'S ployee
& (■> ti -t: new 1 icif>'?^   newly married wife
IS
iSV> old
^» 6used book
•f5^t^""t~ wear out (by use) |
41-^5-i|t.        t>*i;Lf  used car
0 ^"jflL^ajfe  ^L-C^j5^*i<   classical literature
d.&A ancient writings, clas- i sics
C d/ti: 7 2*^  all ages and
0
countries
to ;;:
0 a-?k
0 ;fcv^-a^ a'h
0 a*S ah a&
al/ž
big, large
flood cf.*8t*U-7 i f V>) flood
■fc-ftWC   very 8
•Sit
tf^tfi   university, college
If
ftVL,):? large and small,; size
£*V>C i 7 M all right, secure, I safe |fj
ftv? soybean
<   big/powerful natiim'|
large   amount off
money
tc t» L ft great, serious, imposj tant, considerable (as in ^ L- 5
timst-iis^) ;s|
AťC
aa
a>*
,Jx$ o
A'J> 'J>A
0
0 ->K.%
0 /J>
šp-ft
t^Lt not very ~, not so much ~
a*5fc4 adult
Chotei, the ancient Japanese Imperial Court
;   &J$>&bz.   Yamato-e painting ► L J: -5
t,^^^   small, little
L i i A*t i 5 elementary school
ft*^Lil large and small, size
L t 7 IzA, children (used in bus fares/etc.)
L- £ 7 C A. insignificant person, small-minded person
ZVk dwarf
d fytf the little finger, the little toe
rt1) little bird i^-3"C check
kif't) (small) stream
"$> "ft adzuki bean
&**vi long
L- * ^ i     company president
-fefe t 7   departraent head
t> £ 7 'CfrAs  for a long time
% £ 7 U £ strong point, merit M S3f(ft^L £ ) weak point, shortcoming
ftj^feA-  for a long time
901 its I ►fc^
12|7u2-| D>*L**>(v»)
£g.(.\ ^U*»v-> short
5S^,1        ft^-§* Quicktempered
£lftiL i   weak  point, shortcoming
■fdffii *>J:?ft^  strong points and
weak points
0 M'MA^fc   ft^?ft:l'>A*<   junior college cf. abbr. M*(ft^ft*V»)
0
ft^?^?5 short-term
t| 3 morning
$%Z'UAs breakfast "§rlH every morning
bun (a newspaper)
ft
93
1_I
ft J: -5 t i < breakfast A (t 3   this morning
V- £>   daytime, noon, midday t>5^'!i^ lunch iAS-^-t*  lunch break trží daytime ft 1* •? U ± < lunch
D>J:. «t5
* é night
i h it  dawn, daybreak j;^:*' in the night ClX,-1^ tonight ^» L £ <   midnight snack
■tí « A A
is .S
c
3
c S
e 'p
-_-
-j I)
V.
c   c -ô
•H
'P
■fcÉ ~> *H 4< ^ ^\ ^ -K ^ ■K ^\
■K
Í! tí1 v ^ *6
5
JS
u
* íi S Ír
- ^ "Y> *R
•« & ▲ A
Í! 4«
Í!
48
■tí
	+3	-Ŕ	t*	
		-r	■d	nrj cur
				
	O			O
1«
-1
•ŕ s
I I o
^ g
H g
ŕfr 3
03
■«
■4
Kí
K
•h
43 A A
>
M
í
Í! ŕ
í? n" -ft g
-a
S ±3
-s a
ft
-3
-r
■Í!
£■ 8
■¥ -i
u
▲ A
—:
t: i
S-
'p
a C -« o
v o
P.
-é
A A
í*
.1 I
■R
I
s-o
"O
-í
i -c
1 «
S B
<£ " "aj c
Í! °
£■3
— *
t-4 m
^  1$ 1$
c o	M 3		
vacat	the fo		Isticé
S3			c
S	'C AJ		mer
V)	T-§■		sum
't	-i		v
v.	Í5	y:	■ä
	~í	C	
	e-	CO	_>
f	_)	0:	
c
0
1
-4 &
AJ
^, ^ 44. ^
It, £
A A
T.'
K, «
■Ŕ
.3 C
Si
->    Ctí »ÍH
W „2 í.'
■^ r;
if *
[HR
r tí
ť
, bo *■ R ^ Vi
'n
-C
tíl
B
-í
>J -í
			íe's	
			0	
	ta			
	all ni		aj ■+-H	
M				
'S			■-^	
E O	■r-e-		late	a
				
-i	~<		-i	
M		M	-g	
AJ	AJ	B O		
Ď			-S	
A A
•a
U B (U
*t -C
■R S
'P 'P"
taj bo
_ >
I tä
■S <u
"■a
■fV H"
II ti
i .fi
-> lá A A
■M
B [2
■u g
B
«J J
-3
f- 'S
	m	
		
		
		■H
		0
•íl
&■=
'C
	OJ
	3
	u
-S	'a
_g	
	;a p.
O	
S.	S;
a	:
	T
	
	
	
	
	
6
1 frm <107—113>     af \t. &     %. &.
a ©
<114~118> IfM
B|{ 5 0    * < h V-  the next day
Bfifrl)        hfr1) light
t>irf stay up all night, reveal (one's identity/intentions)
107 13
0 Hf*^;
< fjV1   dark, gloomy fc/LLo   (photo) darkroom ftvifcA light and shade & A t   cv. hint, suggest
103 7
16.
>o<0), »<(**). *><
fg, l \ y- < V>   low, short
iC1S, 3   "Cif>  rise and fall, pitch,
undulations
0 ^ji\*£E      X\i>$$>~3   low (atmospheric) pressure
0 1&#!> 5 t/<#>5 lower
109
7
it
► £a
i>t)*4(^)
j/rV\ near
ifrit. shortcut
{ tj>jf~3 <   approach, come near
lit-? A1  shortly, before long
ifi?fi[ ^A-Ci neighborhood
ijLB + t-    l/lUot*^!:  soon, one of these days
0  s>I*'fVlh     ^/v^1***1 modernization
110
13
5&
o its.
>tS(lr»)
far
jiv^X-AW eternal
jc./^ < (a day) excursion, (school) trip
0 2^<C# 0
113
5
z.&LA,')2.<   centrifugal Jj
force ;;||
x. A, S A- a -5   perspecti vi drawing :|j
< ilA.'J)   eternal J;
► - i 1
[>-?«£(», oiti 6), I
t> strong
'j J; ,t S  become strong j|
•.i; A   strong point
cw. study ft
liT 9 i        strong, power-ful |
I? J: 7 HirV*   ct>. compel, force
forcible, overbe; ing |
L,v>?..   compel, force ► Cf (
J;   H weak
J: fo ^ i>   become weak
[^(TA   weak point .51
;»< !■•■ < ?: lUi <      < a world where) the weak are vic;;| Lin::- of the strong '|
ft)
wide, broad, large
t>^>[£ plaza, (public) square, | open space .3
T> 5 £ h vi. spread, be diffused, become popular
V-^ifh vi. spread, extend,^ stretch i
Lh^itbh vt. spread, diffuse, disseminate, make something popular
Uh\fi> vt. widen, unfold, an roll, spread, extend, expand
fctHLfz    MWUJ:  wide, spacious
£A1
. 7 vast
>*>$(»
<5> l'1 bad, wrong, evil, harm ful
speak ill of
0 0*
0*
115 I
9
mm
0
0
0 0
& < KA,  wicked/bad person S> < V»  ill will, malice Si-oA"   cw.fj. worsen
7 to  hatred;   . hate It/LSi^A  hatred, disgust
► L* ts> 7, *> j -7
[ 11 to   V"   heavy, weighty, serious
(illness/injury)
if fti<» U » 7   body weight
ti9>Tfli< gravity
Lt * ■) ^ft5^ serious, important, grave
L*XJ}£       Lt^9>7i^¥'±•?   heavy industry
I CfyiXAr important point,
priority, emphasis
['-fit Lt * 7    <   company director
LT -5 ?S:^» seriously injured/ ill, in a critical/serious condition
Hi 7^  precious, valuable
L^'fei7:£ prudent, careful, cautious
0 S'fX. tlUi   cf. be repeated/
duplicated, overlap
0 ^jt'-i&S t>"Cii»  double nega-
tive
4^3 3      ■jS'SfaS   pile up, repeat
0 /V^*^      -^>i.S'<t> double-flowered
cherry tree
116 12
0 0
117
feu light,  slight (illness/
injury)
■^fe& easy, simple
^Lfe^        ^A'lilc  easily, without reserve
feJf'^h-    jS^^S1!:  joyously, merrily
fe1fc it^Li<   light meal
ft 13 tfl» t £" 7 L ❖   compact car
;*X^       It ^ i 7 ¥i 7   light industry
>*^5f careless, thought
less, rash, hasty
fcKH* early
*!> 5 (i^fe 5   move (the date) for-
ward
*fliJ$><<*   quick, agile, nimble
7 % J: 7 early in the morning
i 7 L »5> A.  early spring
3 -p ■t i immediately, right away
? -7 % P 7 (c immediately
r>*»<(a§), e<(6i-)i
~S_l\ to^-v^  late, slow
0 *	
	
0	
0	
0	
118	
2ft
7
Wl   •  *|NHF      MIS I"/
/JN a-CP Xs.
■IC        ^£ SS *f 'R" UK
si b"t
119 12
-I \
< ti 6   be late, be overdue, behind the times
fc < ?>i"  delay, put off *> £ <   w. be late
► Li
ab-pi> hot
L ±   late summer heat
V-Liti   summer retreat
Life*^*^* midsummer greeting card
120
12
0 *$L^CO
121
11
3»
3*^
S trcold
£trtf chill, (have) the shivers
if-k, § the cold, coldness
if'A.^rA, lonely/impoverished village
&A,XA, agar
Vfh,iFk,<n severely cold, coldest
► LA,
(**)
.S.;^5   deep, thick
ln1f-#) 5 deepen, promote (better understanding/etc.)
S   get deeper, deepen
0 Mfc'A^   LA.WZitl late-night/ all-night broadcasting
o *m
122 9
22
"T i'" L ^  water depth
£> £ ^  shallow, slight < £ shallow
123 11
^-rJ-lffl?
124 4
o ±:m o ±^
125
|> b-*(lO, &*(5), - 3
iS-?-^1  thin, fine, slim, slender
■S'-frS-t i> become thin, become emaciated
Zt^^' fine (line), detailed, trifling, small (change)
details
fe^fuLi   detailed statement
"■^S^S   light snowfall
^.tv^  thick, big
itS   grow fat
ft^i?   the sun
ft ^7   (male given name)
£ 6 ft log
ft ^5 sword
>*)*>(v»), 4(L < ti)
fo #H» young fcA'foj^L-V1 youthful b      «9  young person fc^X (W)   young (actor/etc.) 'fit'? t*  young person
young worker
%7      < ^it:t, %7 <
%/vK:,i: men and women of all ages
0  J L ( li    (iLOJ  or, otherwise
12g 6
ft
Lv> busy fti^7 * busy
■)t L ^
ft*3r*        % be very
busy (with work)
127 13
[ft
>LA,
as
128 10
fa 6 fall asleep, go to bed, lie down
T>-i>te nap
tafr'f  put (a child) to bed, lay down
bedroom LA-ftnL-^  sleeping car
0 6(15), fc(Ct), 6)
^fi J •!>        is § i>   get up, happen, occur
J ~f 5    ti-^-fc S -f S   get up early
fcCf" wake up (a person), raise, sit up, bring about
fc Z h   happen, occur S *) "3   cv. stand up h (f ^   origin, beginning
123
8
► L
OttU(J5), ttU(*>5)
!i t S i> begin, start, commence
(± U i 9 beginning
(tL*iS   begin,  start, com
mence
it C >b  outset, beginning
As l > L cv. begin, start, commence
0 If* 7
131
132 12
Lli'j the first train/bus of the day
► L «> -5
f3b S   end, be completed
feiJ   end, finish, complete
L W> 7 9 i 7   cu. end
\*-«P7X'A, the last train of the day
iyfPlXA, terminal
7 CO  all day (long) L 17   all the time
><(-5), <(fe-a), /=(^5)
ft-^S eat
tz^i><7) food
L i < C meal
feii Li ( breakfast
^»Ht < lunch
t?> 7 L £ <   dinner, supper
L- i ( 9 i 7   food, provisions
( 7 eat cf. Kuu can be written as Rft "5 . but It is not a Joyo Kanji.
ftX U § fast, fasting; cf. fast ZC^ beggar
>fl>(tf)
Wtt drink, take (medicine), swallow
drink, beverage ^^.yJC        cO*^"f   drinking water j£;)Sf7JC        k^OHt^   drinking water t>iL £ < "CjC restaurant
23
9*
0 '
1 ?Jc¥   <133-138>      * ')f * F£ ft #
a A ii # *p ji *
<139-145>   g 1
driving
133 7
134 10
><(&), *fc(&),
< h come
£1<1 if o  next month
fctiia^  next year
f>t>tcto   cw. come to Japan
3X V1 originally, from the first
!    f^S-Hto/*1  this coming - (date)
cause, bring about, lead
to
'Jf-5 go back, return, leave
(from work/etc.)
0 SKf *} V-&Z. 9 9 j: - 7   day trip
3 ^ i <    cw. return to one's coun-
try
*5
0 jjt-t
135
s
^ ^> i7) 5   get on, ride, take (a bus/
plane/ etc.)
0 ^O^'rlf^ ©H^iii1 motion sickness, carsickness, seasickness
0 ^t#-*#      E.f3L + WX train/bus ticket
(H A^'tel^        Lt J: i      5 ± -5 Maha-yana Buddhism
® 'J^MAliC LJ7UJ:7.*!->S±7
Hinayana/Theravada Buddhism
136 10
>*(H), is(^-f), Mi)
ffi 0 5        to " S   get off (train/bus/etc.)
^ f) |% 1     « 0 to 0   getting on and off
0 PW1 0 TFf
to ^ "f unload, drop off (a passenger)
<*to   exit on a train/
bus
137
138 6
fall, rain
;       ^ 7 7 0 i 7   (amount of) rainfall
7   cf. descend
► £ <, ^
D>0<(5)
*? < ?>   make, produce
CO    Xli^tO handmade
■? < JxA, composition
3-3*'  novelist  cf. $# (tA -5 ; L-^) writer, a* (*iiL«) author
£ ( L * writer
£>t>£ < masterpiece, fine piece (of art)
3 < U-A, (artistic/fictional/ etc.) work
£ < crop, agricultural
product
if 7 3   action, movement, motion
StS7 manners, form, eti quette
► # «> -5
frt" tf  rest, have a day off, be
absent (from school/work)
^W^f*   summer vacation
Good night. ~4>k.<&.       yt-^-fA  short break
h        J?'i"ft6   rest, give a rest -j?^.H holiday, day off
:3
nx
o VPS,
mi 0 ira
si
■:3 I
^T-A =j i* 7 consecutive holidays
0 if-f^ H *$!] U*7§W>7^.o*MtV>
the five-day workweek system
133 7
JL
Jf, -5 ^ 4   look, watch, see
fbJLlf& tt-hifh lookup
%j~T 'h "f" Ato^i"  look down (from the roof/etc.)
JLTt ***
a*
MO
10
0
0 fe^v'
A { fc*"f despise, look down on (in contempt)
A^'fc   point of view AiS/L sample
A x. S (can) be seen, (can) see, be in sight, appear (honorific)
&-iJ h show
\*\fh, opinion, idea, suggestion
ttX-A* i cv. visit (a factory/ etc.) to leam something
& i      cf. study
^A*{ < study
^iC"*/^ hardworking, industrious
► L'w -5
>t(tr), t(*-))
"ftf live.
U * 7 L i address
U * 7 A A inhabitants, residents
L' * 11 (   house, residence + iv>   house, dwelling
142
3
#0
143
► L*
t>fe(o)
o   have, take, hold, carry
5    4)*. ft If S   lift (up), hold up, flatter, praise
J 4> *>   feeling, sensation, mood
L- C   cv. support
0 *p*m
144 10
0 >§*§
0
145 9
0
L. S know, learn, notice, be acquainted
acquaintance, friend
% I;   (prefectural) governor
to L ^ knowledge, information
► Li*
^ It  liquor, sake
£ jj4-^1   liquor shop
SA>(f bar, pub
\zXS.k, L «> Japanese sake
S    V>^L«>7^"C^ drunken driving
A to A ^   sake  offered  to the gods
to to ^   tea, Japanese tea
Z. 7 to     black tea
fe * ;b ^   (rice) bowl, teacup
to-S't'1^) brown
to * CO S   living room
to4>Uo tea-ceremony room/ house
?iT7, to^f-? theartofthe
tea ceremony
2'l
25
146
147
13
ík
14b
1 %(T>i
► To
^ subway, under-
ground railway
L"CO   private railway tojfi railroad "Co iron
**< scholar
\^\*.-*? doctor
-tf A L *   the former
;i the latter
^fv»?AL-^ third person, out sider
bi'li")   young person
jf t <7) & W member of one's family/group cf. (X % <?) & O) outsider to one's family/group
	► *>, L*	"3 1 -~>
	subway, underground railway	
AT*	fe^i'V"  ground water	
	t *> land *>#>v»  place name	
	hiiy   region, district, province, countryside	
/Ir'Criiii?^   ^ N A.1ř»í Cl%**lř»lř> comfortable/cozy (room), feel at home		
	ULA earthquake l^ibA,  surface of the earth, land, ground	
SÍU&íOíi.'^'1      Al><(;«*^ timid, cowardly		
► L «*
[>t-o
^Ci neighborhood U 9> T L- i address tfLi place
It A § * 1 C £   (research) laboratory, research institute
Ltfei^   head/chief/manager (of an office)
t » L ±   famous place/sight
lio-eALi   electric power plant
*> X ■) L i   strong point, merit ■ l|
£ A L J: weak  point, short-coming
L J: t < income
/if t kitchen
►aa\ if
>*t, s*\ (i-rct), 1*1*
d*Vsd <   foreign country
A*t>£ ( I; A foreigner
**V»i < ;T   foreign language
A*VS f>V'^   loan word
A'lf'U^o  en. go out
*Hi*'\,->9 J: £ -j traveling abroad, overseas trip
£ outside
(StW  another  cf. Hokano can be written as fft&V), but the use of this character for hoka is not officially recognized in the 1 _/^rj>0 Kanji.
f£"fT   take off, remove, unfasten
B"f tLS  come off/undone, miss (the target)
if if surgery
151
f*3 W s§ & «
<151-15B> Ml**
tli AS -J Ml
152 4
1*1
X 1=
<   foreign country
tJi < i  mother tongue
fz^'Zi   big/powerful nation
L J: T i (   small nation
t>» 9 ; < China
;6*A>1 <   the Republic of Korea, (South) Korea
L Z < Shikoku
nation
( (C  country, nation
H r*3#Uf    - <      9 £ - 5 travel within a country
$fjl*l A'/C^c^*   in the building
0 *^UT*5 i^&li*   in the station build-
ing
jfLf*! my wife
f*]-?k inside and outside
0 fVM inside
0 *^fcr*9 t}V*fV»   precinct (of a tem
ple/shrine)
153 10
► y <t
;$fc^f Itii   trip, travel; en. make
a trip, travel
7)fctt 0 £ A* A  Japanese-style inn
fcV  journey, trip, travel
ijfy.~?C fctfSI   destination, place
where one is staying while on a journey
0 ^A fcJWfc traveler
154 14
B ic&AZT  Japanese (language)
English (language)
■t^SIo        fcwSCTXu?  Chinese (language)
^MSIn < £  foreign language
fg ^ <    (foreign) language
study
If AC  language, speech
fS| j§ £ < £   (the Japanese) langu-
age (as a school subject)
i> 9   tale, story, narra-
tive
5   talk, chat, tell (a story)
■i>i1i.r)X   narrator, storyteller
& 5 narrate, show (the fact that ~)
mm o mi
•lz§J
1^^- ili>;  English (language)
xlf^iH^fc English conversation
^.l;>£<   the United Kingdom 0 AH'^S   ^^i^T^C: <   the British
Empi ■ e
0 W'tWC^    iV>SV>S±ŤVi< special education for the gifted
156
5
► Urn
-y-jd* (<» world
■ttfc care (as in "take care of)
-y-^f If > generation
!::-£v»  second generation (immigrant/etc.)
fe^T-g-v* the Middle Ages, the medieval period
21
IŘI**   <157-162>      # t f 4- H @
157 9
15« 10
CtOJ: this world, the present life
fan! the next world, the afterlife
JrO^^  the world, life
■fifH world
MA,A* < A41'1   literary world -frv^v*  political world cfH*1^   financial world tJXj>Mf   limit, bounds
i,3
cf.
if l.»  double, twice, two times
~t£t> --fold, ~ magnification
159 5
► 0^
^-r.B^^-    C** t (cCt±^ twelve-thirty
(4/ttL   a half year
HXJ^ half
jjífíf -tř/Uá^  the first half
^J^. ^ 7 (3X  the second half
ý^^f- the greater part of,
the larger portion of, the majority of, for the most part
0   ^.-Kf^ii* 3A.£w5*!Vir*»fcf one's middle thirties
160
► if A,
iřX-fe all
H ^^-gj fcayt-t?^ < all over Japan, all parts of Japan cf. #^ £ < )
many countries
0 3H£j£*
0 £1 -f
161
12
H
AíBj 0 -SfBJ
162 6
— 15]
v" EI
i??') a
I  JffX,fcV»Li9> totalitarianism I
.£ - - .'i < quite, entirely, thor- ]; oughly, completely |
4 -p t -j "t" i> accomplish, ful- S fill
li 3&»X,  time I
JaA,iFÁs  yearly, a year |
■^ij'A,  at night, night
[school) a
ášlfiť   interval, space, gap, distance
I^IŽA,£   Japanese-style room
£ 7 t   Western-style room
h^coi   living room
\zA,tfA-  human being, mankind
-frij^  the world, people ► *^\ X.
t>jí5(ž), ífcCt)
— time{s)
-tf/v^lf   last time
this time
C a" li"»   next time
*»if1 -)   c«. reply, answer
ít>h   turn (round), go (round)
Řh^^-ii  detour, roundabout way
ž. Z ■?   cv. hold a memorial
service
28
153 11
# # Š1 O g
<163-168>
2a
V
164
a**
► L 8> 0
-tí-^1,1* 5 last week
Cl X- L >5> "5 this week
f> li111$ 7 next week ~ Lw> -5        ~ week(s)
L*l weekend
the five-day workweek system
165 7
i V»fc%   every day £ if I * •)   every week iMl   every month i^tL, ilffa/v  every year
#. ^fj^f body
-f^^? £lf 9 i <   physical strength
f^*^ ii^i^i   physique, build
tfufcli* on the whole, by and large, roughly, for the most part; main (points)
— tyf. t>-ofctf  What on earth (did
you do/etc.)
—■&•* ^    li»-oftV»(c45  become one with, be united
■Uirrfl#       -trltXTif appearance
^'Hl "CV'SV*   appearance, form,
style
166 16
t>**:í, ^Lí) fa fz á head "f o -7 headache
ftSl -tiX t ?   the  forefront, the
head, the lead, the top
0 — £ ?   (counter for big ani-
mals)
Orarfo, Tokyo Dance Song
0 slA*?
167
3
A4lí)í)L; the first letter (of a word), initials
( *j mouth
XCj)C (rt entrance
0
0 a'i*'^
-C<'^ exit
li^ <*>-£•  (speak) fast
if Z 7   (volcanic) crater
£    ;^D^^>-r>l!t^   oral examination
0*^rUW]*Htli-    ^><^il,%i:   with one voice, with one accord
168
5
3
t>«>. i
i6 eye
H'gl-frfrZ)     iitbi~frfr&   see (honorific)
@ ^>^>^"   standard, yardstick,
criterion
SJK'DA    *iiW»t   one's superior, one's senior
@T(OA    * t fc <?) t> £   one's inferior, one's junior
@ lltf (-If A,  before one's eye, im-
mediate, impending
@ *6^7 t(tl purpose
B'M t < y-J: T   goal, objective
Sfi @ <£^(;f<   face, honor, reputa-
tion
iW*/;1)^ before one's eyes
29
S5 1 frm   <169-174>      *F      Ä      # Ä
©CD'J ®
169 6
o
► L*
'S*- ear ti-^^A sharp-eared Utf* otolaryngology
170 4
"Mt
•"HS "5
171 7
-£ o .**T-£
Ä +
0
172 4
>T, ft "C hand
Jit   (postage) stamp
T. £ X.   this side
X J   time, labor, effort
"*"C'*'fc?   help, assist
aUi7 T&  skilled, good (tennis player/drawing/eta)
'"''s-jfc*   unskillful, poor (tennis player/drawing/etc.)
-fr/CL*   athlete, player 1z~3t( reins
* L  foot, leg, paw
~-fr< — pair(s) of (shoes/ socks/etc.)
J^Z < shortage, insufficiency; ct.m. lack, be short of
fr-fJs-Z <   water shortage fc 1 i>   be enough, be sufficient It "J"   add, supply " Tit* Japanese-style socks
► LA,
i;^  mind, heart, spirit
15 L A, one's real intention/ mind
0
*> i* T L-/v  center, middle
*4^L^   concern, interest |j
*A,L/v   cw. admire, be very impressed
*A-L/v*   admirable m
0 J^Tf
0
U C >9> ^5 double suicide; cv. commit suicide together
**lr»CT"L ^A'loV' comfortable/cozy (room), feel at home
2
%*fj power, force, (physi-;.! cal) strength ||
UCt physical labor, \ job that requires muscle power jl
%ii'b~3X.^ powerful, mighty, strong
jb' < *) £ <   academic ability !§§
t» 9 J < (physical) strength
-if A, 9 * < "C with  all one's might, to the best of one's abil- j s ity
(0 "j 0 i <   ability, capacil v
if •) i <   effort; cu. make efforts
iiAy")X<   power, authoriry j
nuclear power plant
0 * % id i£<) %   horsepower, energy
(to do work)
0  fi'W l^ntl ability
174 5
i"3
fco   stand up
up and take ; iL ^.oh i &    tz*,££&   stop, halt, pausef
jt^-t^?     ttWb   stand up, standj up and take action, rise (up)
@ ji^1 stand out, be conspicu-
ous
fciili  position, standpoint, situation
J $L 7 fc^>   sudden shower in the
late afternoon
T-i — ' 9-5 L t -buffet-style dinner party
llAA^    r<9-5^>*f< national university
ifjtS        %*-)i)o;<   neutral country
O'^jt^tL^     CI A." *^ "-ft."",   be built
175 10
176
9 <
0 ^ 0
gl
177
>-f*>(5)
't'foS   sit down seat
17 ? bank account
>*$(<), *«>(tf)
fc"b < walk
(5^7 sidewalk
IS "I "i L- * pedestrian
~(5   ~ step(s)
tru. improve, advance; progress, advance, improvement
Mtiy  percentage, commission
$>tf))#. walking, history (of a company/school/etc.)
-S»  pawn (in Japanese chess)
t>ttL(S)
(4 L, 2> run
^H-? runner
It7^7   cv. ran in a race
	t h 11    <i75-i8i> m 17km	
0*		N L b i~ December
178		
13		
		It*-**  talk, tell, speak
	^iL^"        l±^t"t speaker	
	t&L^3        t±£L %<»-j   (the line is) busy	
	ftL-^T     B^L-*?   talk, discuss	
	l§L^-V\    (t^tL*v>  talk, discussion	
	tfeff^L  stand chatting/ talking	
		*C*^i? telephone
		ipliifo conversation
179		
14		o#(<), Mas)
		^ <   hear, listen
	US 5            § ? T  hearer, listener	
	J                 (can) be heard, (can) hear	
		newspaper
0	unheard-of, unprecedented	
180 14	m	>«t(tf)
	mi?	J: tr read
	Wim	":* < L «t   cp. read books
		i* < L * reader
0	wm	"J-? i "   ot. chant a sutra
o'^M*		&       < t ■? t >l.  punctuation marks
0		t < tit/t  reader (as in a textbook)
1S1		► Li
10		>*•(<)
		if < write
	writer	
30
31
Ig 1 TMP   <182-186>      ft f il * X
®
<1B7-191> $1*«
0
182 10
it 0 5
183 12
t 0 dictation, teyY quiz preface
iT< L± cp. read books
U ± title (of a book)
L i "C ^ bookstore
L±2f7 calligraphy
L- £ i -3 books
\>i>-(*) t)
A"f| 5   borrow, rent
1 debt
L-s"? ^^ debt, loan; o>. borrow money
L * <      rented house
ft^L.^ cv. lend and borrow; debt and credit
lend, loan
frL-Q  house for rent
L i   room for rent
if L debt (as in "I am in his debt")
( L ) & L    *4 L, ft L   lending, loan
0  jjffll ftl<>LJ?'<   cv. lend and bor-
row; debt and credit
i'x.'t" return, give something back
0 JS.Ý   *>" < 9 a1*"*' send back> return
0 i&**P
32
^-A-U   «>. answer, reply 'nA, ? ^ <   cv. return, repay
JLÄI
>t(&), fc'(-t)
"C*£   go out, attend
"CCft exit
V?)T sunrise sunset
|H©X"(t>
136 2
X
-e^ita go out
ftT  put out, take out
& ft L   headline, dictionary entry
L •»   l£"7   cp. depart, leave
#*v*Li9>-7   cp. go out
L*'=>d <   cp. depart from a country
L W> § cp. attend (a class/j| meeting/etc.), be present
X lr» L- *0   cw. present, submit
II
-fv> fc -5 A*** 9   cashier, teller „J
1
[>W5), CU»(S) i
X5	ii t > 5 enter
A*t*	W'fLS   put in, let in 1
	gtc^S   like, be pleased (with)
XO)n	lr> f) <*ft entrance
	V-m>i) sunset
A^	£ * 7 ** <   cp. enter a school
A4t	Ci»H*   cw. enter/join a company
ABE	(Ci^o^'A-   cp. be sent to a hospital, be hospitalized
AH	cv. enter a country, be admitted into a country
A#	C op 7 D i 7   cp. enter, be admitted
0 *i[XA	L n> 7 (C B> 7 income
0 #A	3 A,C ©7   cp. enter (a market)
► fcfcV
>-5(6), 7(*LS) 7 6 sell
7 9 if sales counter, department where something is sold
7% 0 3     ? 0 £*t6   be sold out
j& ( 0 ) _t (I f)    7 0 * If sales, proceeds
'J      ( 1 ) d 7 0 t/v   retail store
0 ffvM/T^-    £*7nt7^ advance ticket
0      (!)-$■''ftHb    7DTLUJ;7 sellers' market
7 tiž   sell (well)
cf. ~I±J: < Jfcft.í>  sell well
tTÍíH-Ít!* sales
1Í
12
IS^XA,  stand, kiosk, stall (ilf>Li*/v  cp. prostitute í3Xiřv>   cv. sell
XT "> buy
J? (l \) ty$    tř\*%,<n shopping
139 5
i^v^T L U i 7 buyers' market
ffi'ifi^ cp. buy and sell, trade/deal in
If V* L * 7 cp. buy up, purchase, bribe
► JO
l>(ie>(7)
1 It h 7 pay
O'jt^A-? Ll*f»7 pay
0*3tfe(^,') Liif>l» payment
]|fj'^,k(\.,>) ii.idTfel»  advance payment
<> t^'^S. cp.  become scarce,
run short
0.
190 12
0*-0*^
wipe out
cv. sweep away,
>#(&), #c*s), o(<),
& ä   put on, wear
S -Or S   dress someone
§feö7 kimono
L ft ¥ underwear
ÄTe?   swimsuit, bathing suit
o <   reach, arrive
t 7 ft   <   cv. reach, arrive
~ ft t" <   arriving at (time)
— ft   <   counter for clothes
ft * < ft * < t steadily, step by step
L»   cp.  start to do, start on
*V'ftj?> <, *nl;je< love, attachment, affection
Ln> 7 ft* < , L» 7 D* < cp. be attached, stick (to)
>*(<*),
take off (clothes/shoes/
etc.)
ft"^>~3"i<*  cp. spin-dry (tlie laundry)
^tV'UH't^ dehy dration
ffiL»7 cp. escape, get out of
ft-?-*r^ c». be derailed, run off the track, digress (from the subject)
ftoc^ <   cp. escape from prison
33
mi&m <i92-i99>
v. ft m »? & ft
L®1 ®
<200-2Q4>   m 1 7jC>t
192
13
► if-5
>ttfc&(<)
lift: £ < work
lift & ^   work, workings
liftib&t worker
"6 v t' 7   work, labor
5 7 t* 7 L *   worker, laborer
0 "sMfe'&fi a" laborunion
0'^"HJAQ    TotfvC/l^v working population, work force
0 'ifWltl        -5 7 fc*7 ") i < manpower, work force, labor force
labor shortage
m <
153
194
195 9
#0
<* swim
■$"V">x>' swimming
£>v,£li' long-distance swimming
XJ-hisX "t? breaststroke ► L f
>-5o(1"), 7 0(S)
7        copy, take (a picture) L *        photograph, picture L-^L-A-*1 photographer L^-ftv   ct. sketch
wait
#^-^b^C^I" 5 S%*b-&(*)-T5 arrange to meet, meet (at)
ft~h^h^t &    t%i>h-^h   arrange to meet, meet (at)
ihh^Lo waiting room
^ ft i<> cv. hope for, expect L i 7 ft Ii'   cv. invite
196 12
i°b 7 Ii t' 7 promenade 0 #ÄÄJj    b<0&ty-$A,  pleasure trip
ft"*rJi play
MMifa        !>Ü<.*i   amusement park, recreation grounds
197
0 «f*>£.
193 3
ttfj; i^-  call, call out to
"SM/fB-t"    il/ftT  ask to come, call up
(on the phone), summon M
Z. co. breathe  cf. * IS, &
~fh (Vh) breathe
........._________________ If
®i
t>*e>(-5)
f> 7 wash is X $> t> v •  lavatory, toilet
-tir/Cft <    c». do laundry
&-^$A'
Bfej-Üll       -It/LTfc < S   washing machine
J^'Jt \ 4 V Tii'*/^ M V flush toilet 0 ~dCM\ cv. brainwash
199 8
Ali
>-3 *"■(-))
■oA1! use
'JAH^'ft how to use, method || of use
L i 7 ti 7 how to use, method : :| of use
ftt>L ambassador LL« messenger
31
200 14
ft*
201 11
202 9
O-jfc, -5ft(-5)
7 ft song
7 ft 7 sing
L «?> singer
c: -> if  national anthem
i 7     school song
ft/0*1 tonka, Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables
hfr waka, Japanese poem of thiry-one syllables
► L * -5
tt h 7 learn
i. L i?> 7   cf. learn
C L, >9> 7 cw.f z. study by one self
J: L- ijo 7 ta. prepare one's lessons
i. < L1* 7   cf. review
L * 7 t <   cv. master
L ks> 7 C calligraphy, penmanship
► L
i™ ") tti   think, guess, believe,
feel, consider
ßV-itBi"    Hi^ti-f remember
& ^ N tb       -te i V»T? memories
Sll-?(     fc&l^O<   think of, hit on (an idea)
,'SVi^'*tti^    tJit'^lf^ii' unexpected
Jfgl^^JJ1) fifeV>(^)#9 to one's heart content, as hard as one can
Si O'ft'f
0 -n*-*
i)"bfo~T)* unconsciously, in spire of oneself
^ L "*. 7 0 i < ability to think Ä'^^S   ii'Llfo"C^» decisionmaking
203 7
O DO
0 f *ft
204 10
a? mo
>■-••(?), :t
ii» 7   say, talk about, tell
li'i'tolf excuse
X'As^A,  message; cv. give/ send a message
if A, Z language B 7 If ^ dialect ^ t If language t> t il i:   a word, single word
► o-5, (-5)
t •& 5   go along, pass through/along
153 v street
iT-fe 1   big street
~ i'iJ n    — street/avenue
tA £ f i> 9   pedestrian traffic
L/i)Ji1     (-Lft)tfe'J   as (promised/one is told/etc.)
— ü *)        ->tiJSn once
0 ~tJ30    ~  ways  (of doing
something)
ill *) >t 7   go to (school/work),
go to and from
o 7 A" < cv. attend/go to school
0 äi/1t# CP. commute, go to
one's office
iÜlT "3 7CT.7   traffic; cv. pass, go
past/through
07^   ci/. notify, announce
■""^iil -fe/^0 7   ra. correspond (by
letters)
35
m 1 **   <205-21D>      & ää >6
0 *£it
at-a
0 äl 0 ilÄ
205 12
»5
❖ arm**
206
iioi traffic, transportation
■5 7 C 2> be understood, be connected, run, be open to traffic
-3 -5   connoisseur, expert wake, vigil
► t
fc> ft: ä   go across, go over
hk~t lay/build across, hand (over)
fc-«V»   cv. go to America
t C: 7 V-  overseas travel expenses
th^CA, foreigners who came to ancient Japan, bringing certain expertise
i> < ä send
&.& < 5  see someone off
fclo < 0   seeing someone off
iäQsÄ't    Ö<0^it  send back,
return
0 iä^'fö^ fc < 9 conjugational/de-clensional ending added in kana after a Aonjr
7 £ /L-   a>. remit/send money
7      Ti*ViU« shipping/ freight company
7 "SOaJpV*   farewell party
ft-J -t ■) 8 i < broadcasting station, radio/TV station
207
30
► (J <
t ä S   stay, stop
CB<*o*> (trip of) three days and two nights
0 fe'Jö'J
L < (± < V charges for accommodations
203 12
jfe/C^i        fctJ;i£   remember, memorize
;C t \. ■> 5     ii'Sit^S remember,
have/keep/bear something in mind
w. wake up ot. wake up
§063 1*11+    A?*Liflt^ alarm (clock)
^o|^ *>^<   cw. perceive
*iH *■ ^   sense, sensation, feel-
" ing
209
7
210 15
>fct(*i&)
61-n.S forget
SH^l       fc-ttLfe©  thing left behind
iS^^-        l?7fa^*H>   year-end (dinner) party
► *> J: -5
f)l-< 5        Lfe^S   study, investigate, examine
Wl^f-fi*^ *~ l     ^JtU'M'  be in good : health, be in good order
5£H $ i 7 ^ i      cu. emphasize
cf. S*S (U* 7 L) o>. attach-: importance to, regard as impor-: tant
0
211
13
m % & * m
<211-215> ^ITJC*
§1 ;t & ttWx.li   prepare something,
make arrangements, supply
»L*tt
212 6
213 12
1£
S   iii. continue
5     li % L -3-3 It £ continue talking/speaking
-3-rJ <    w. continue
.i. 9 0-3* <   continue raining cf. -tsuzuku is used only in ft 9 jftfe <. -tsuzukeru is used for other verbs.
-3-3" § continuation, continuance, sequel
X "3-3* § procedures
flX-S'X continuation, series; cv. continue, be consecutive
■?<•?"'' < t one after another, in rapid succession
■?"■)    <   Cf. inherit, succeed (JViJp <    ci>. continue
>jM,*<(*.S)
	ri^**;?. &   think, consider, meditate
	ri'/L^'Xi'j'ft   way of thinking, thought, idea
#x	tt-Astfz.   idea, thought, plan, opinion, intention
	L i 7   thinking; cv.vi. think
	£ A> £ ~i Li   reference book
	C^jS'! archeology
	C -) •) i   cy.   consider, take into consideration
i ft: i. 5 answer, reply, respond
w ft i.   answer, reply, response
214 11
0 |Sc*f
215 12
A1 if* t 7   reply, answer; cp. reply, answer, respond
AH11 7   answer, solution; cv. answer, solve
11 -^/L cy. reply, answer, (at an assembly)
► # *-3
i> L z. S   teach, tell
U L £ d'ft  teaching method
isihh   be taught, be told
lii L-3 classroom
S i ■)    *   professor; cv. teach
8 education; cv. edu-
cate
Iti church
Jf'JXrSn Christianity L © 7 § i 7 religion
*(<), *(tt*)
feitS pi open, make room for, vacate, empty
h < vi. open, become empty/ vacant, be through with, be free (as in not busy, have no plans)
iF^XA,  cv. open a store
iH'L   cv. start, begin
jJ^V^t* cf. open a meeting, go into session
d'^A^L %   opening ceremony
7   cu.uj. be open to traffic
ii < open, unfold, found, establish, hold (a meeting/ party), bloom, blossom
7 ^V S opening a beach to the public for the summer
1 TrCäp <216-220>
± fa >W
it I 8 I W
<221-225>   m 1
0 '«Hfl
21C
11
ana 5 mm
217 4
zl»if !±-"3   cd. develop
~C A. A* ^   cw. develop, unfold
>£((;*).   fc I (ft
5), U£5) L.*t>&   shut, close
L J S be shut/closed, shut, close
t U S close
'M^TJA.  cp. close a shop
c». close a meeting,
adjur.m
'NV>i*i(>L§   closing ceremony
3j»l,»^i<»   cv. open and close
~v(r*c? cv. close (a road/port/ etc.)
t&'f shut (one's mouth/a gate/etc.)
► L
fc#>S   Stop, turn off
£ i S   stop, halt, be parked
ii§/?T,lk.*!>    oiCi^ft  No Thorough fare
^r7 at *> W>") L   c«. stop, suspend,
discontinue, cancel
0 '^fit cv. forbid, prohibit,
place a ban on
®*&jL3§     ^liiJf wharf, pier
218 12
>*(<), *dts>
( '  4" <   burn, roast, bake, broil,
grill, toast, bake, fire (pottery), scorch, be jealous
if&tt 3 4» ttS be burnt, be baked, be toasted, be roasted, be suntanned
Bfttt        V-Wi   cv. be suntanned
219 ID
5»
i?) -5 4 ij   evening glow
-t?A L, J: 7 cv. be burned down, be reduced to ashes
L i 7 Lo cv. be burned down, be consumed by fire
► L «t -5
lf"f~ extinguish, switch off (a light), turn off (the gas), erase, wipe out, cross out
30 it-f    t 9 Iff cancel
i'd'L^A    rtl-^'A eraser
Jit X. 5 # X. S disappear, go out (as in a light/candle), melt (away), die away
0  jft'^C'ISi-      l-idi'S   fire extinguisher 0 JW'-fh LZ7&  cv. digest
^ Liit/L« consumer
220
,1
> L' tc),
£fe"f repair, fix,t correct, revise, improve cf. }Si'(&i3 "J") cure, heal
j|,tjj["f" reconsider, come to
have a better opinion of
it § be repaired, be fixed
cf.*fcS(£feS) get well, be cured
AifSft    fcJ: <r?-5t%*. direct (phone) line
t>t <")«!> 7 direct current, DC S*£!&( - 7 0 * 7 ) alternating current, AC
AiTlIL i -3 £ 7 t/^t   direct flight
itiy *>±<-£X   immediately be
fore
it-JIt % J: < £  immediately after
Z7\^ £7% Z. { fc£v> selling directly from the factory
0 *Xd
0 it'
*> X < *-3 directly
■£ofcj:<& honest, frank, candid, straightforward
L i 7 I* S 4" honest
Li S t soon, in a short time, before long; immediately
£/?*>ie away
immediately, right
0 $.1/11
222
SI 0 fL'ft,
223 10
at
AS
«1
4 ib-<& line (things) up, put side by side, display, list
tchJs stand in a line, line up, be parallel
row of trees (along a road/etc.)
tc hViz  and, as well as
^■>C17 L."C   (do another thing) at the same time
vt. change, alter, reform (a system), amend (a regulation)
i*fc5 vi, change, be altered, vary, be amended, be revised, change into
li^-^Asft serious, grave, terrible, dreadful
^A,%:  odd, strange, queer
cv. change, vary, transform; transition
><z>c(s), e>z(T)
leave   (behind), save (for later use)
<T> Z S   remain, stay
<DZh~f completely, without exception
tDZ I) remainder, remnant, . surplus
224 12
OCL9 JTliA   leftover rice/ food
1   overtime work; cv. work overtime
• 3" A 8 A  remainder, balance be regrettable, be
unfortunate
4   9   traces, remains
► L * -5
t>*-5(i5), fcO(**>),
&o#)S   bring together, gather, collect, call together
£>o££ gather, get together, meet, crowd, be concentrated
L i* 7 A1!'1 meeting, gathering, assembly
L t}> 7 ? A, cv. collect money/ bills
L H> 7 ■} «». gather, meet, assemble
L»H*1 cv. concentrate, centralize, center on, focus on
L W> 7 L *o ■)   c«. collect, gather
t < L- * 7   special feature; e». feature
225
10
m
'7   special issue
■ff A L * 7   the complete works (of)
oi*7   gather, get together,
meet
► tl
[>fcfc(n.i>), fcfc(-r)
J>^" knock down, push over, fell, beat, defeat, kill, over throw, topple
fc .fctLS fall over, collapse, break down, die, be killed, be overthrown
t 7 S ^   cd. go bankrupt; bankruptcy, financial failure
38
3!)
5ft I /Nip MÍB-Í01/
*m ix *>> m \?L
i w S ft f
<233-238>   fi 1 Ttííp
ill
22G 11
► tt>7
^Ťf/řul^ post office ÍŤÍ Í   ct. mail
227
Í
fPÍĚ^        I9>7Í/A^±<   post office
0  ^"JfJ'fx' A  regular service (a
flight/etc.)
0 lE^fiJllf tW-DJ-Tta&W jumping on the bandwagon and increasing prices
J/A-tirA  letter pad
^A, *) &  useful, handy
^A t J; lavatory
L ± 7 ^A urine
ft: J: ^ letter, correspondence, news, tidings
19>-? t/A? Jr <   post office
Ii7 -? 7 § ± <   TV station, radio station
[J <      ^ i <   Bureau for North America
li<5ii   bureau chief
if -j S i <   finally, in the end
■ftt'Si <   political situation
o firs
o «0
27.S 7
223 10
■is A
► I/ J: "5, ^s
t/i -3 HA hospital
T/iT S illness, sickness, dis ease
t/i -5 S <D ill, sick
tK'J: i '.^A,   sick person cf.*.6# (*»Al;^) patient
230
ID
1%
231 11
232 3
*#
0 ST* 0*#^
L" :>' 7 » 7 serious illness/ a disease j
§    «^iv>, ^,Ir'-'K'.tv» | incurable/fatal disease J
❖tf   fall ill, become sick, suf fer from %
L,o"u» illness, sickness, dis-5 ease
11X 7 <i>A- hospital
^fVA* < l^A.   graduate school ;
(Ci^ti^A ev. be sent to a: hospital, be hospitalized
fcir'^/L. cv. leave the hospital, ■'; be discharged from the hospital :
i £*  window J
it*<*% (teller's/etc.) window 1
£* 7 ^ 7 alumni   associa- ;j
tion
$>$b rain
i5ii£>i£>  heavy rain
6 i fi-~f rainwater
rainwear, raincoat,, umbrella
7 n ± 7 precipitation, rain-; fall
Aot$>  the rainy season
1*1» 7-If/v* A warm front; of early summer rain
light rain, drizzle \i 5 ? <fe .spring rain, drizzle § 0       misty rain
jS.J^'pfif      *£<&ftTtl  early summer rain
8%l33 AL^*tl.   (rain) shower (in late
autumn and early winter)
233 8
ft
► # J: ^, tt^
£ 7 5 ± 7 Tokyo
It 7 t Kyoto
C ± 7 § £ 7   ct. go to Tokyo
lli^   cv. return to Tokyo
*#Ä^7~ lt^(SALA*>fä7
Osaka and its neighboring regions
234
3
x.i^Af movie
CiTXV"   cv. show (a movie) i'Ji   be reflected 7 "2*$  reflect, project (ix.S   shine, look nice
£lf^*J movie
	u'a1   painter, artist	0	
	ICBAá*  Japanese style painting	0	
	á1!*1 a* picture, drawing, painting i 7     Western-style painting, foreign film	238 15	
			
	15 7      Japanese film		
H-ü)	It^jíi4 <   cv. create a plan/ project		
236
ft
0 ftx 5 0 *i&tt
► I, u.
L-   £   work, business, job
L-íiITS finish (off/up), complete
Lfei1^ be finished, be completed, be ready
Li£"CS make (clothes), tailor
o^-tl>   serve (a person), work under/for
waiter, waitress;
cv. wait
237 8
ft*
A* A*
► L*, f
L   t   work, business, job
"C ^ ZT £   event, happening, occurrence
h-   t ^  beautiful, splendid, masterful
&CDCT£ things, matters, eve rything
d» t  housework, housekeeping
if-M, fire
t A t   personnel affairs
important
M. tt A incident, affair, matter, case, trouble
i 7 -f if- dilettante
► LO,   lib,  % .
L"5 4) A  question; w. ask questions
L-5 quality cf. *fi (n i 7 ) quantity
BALo real nature, sub stance, essence
yA.l_o quality of a product cf. *f£*n6 (iti.>»7) capacity/ performance (of a machine)
40
41
6B I /JV-^ NiJS-íťl/
i oj     Ts ^ ík, *r
11 ľl
'a
❖ m
O "f í
233 11
tiLo nature of the soil, geological features
t> t C *> hostage
L pawnshop
*Nf       pledge, word (as in "get one's word")
t>t(-5), to), ^
Lo*^   question; cv. ask questions
4> problem, issue, ques-
tion (in an exam)
& < & ^ learning, study, studies
//£*■)   o>. ask questions and give answers
t V1 question
nfl\ \At 5     k 6   make in-
quiries (at an office), inquire
s vffo^    t^h-b-t inquiry
o n
240
10
äff
£ .■C-'v', t tv?"  wholesale store
► 'J <fc -5
9 £ 7 9   cy. cook; cuisine
9 ± 7 £ A,  charge, fee, fare
i 7 9 i 7 postage, cost of sending
^jH-^tJ^-   <Q>7 9 ± 7 t*7 -5  toil road
C> -fefl-'S      Lf Oi'^  food, groceries
241 11
mm
9 ± 7 0   cf- cook; cuisine
9 jb'lo cy. understand, comprehend cf. ftirhibiph) understand, realize, find out
LA.*) psychology L ^ 9   < psychology
->kiJ. * 9 geography
#51^       j£-o9*«< physics <> -&^> 9 T £ IC physically
9 ô A theory ^9 logic
:
0 Ä
'x
: i M. Ť£
; r? =fc &
L,   L ^  photograph, picture
1^9 truth
L ^ < 7 vacuum
S -3 I, * pure white, snow-white
i-o < pitch-black "i^i^  bright/deep red *" 4 -> ** i5 *  deep blue, pale
St -3 < b f£ pitch-dark
7C  fl # Jf'J
<245-248> 1
0  Ä/ZA^V^'     *^**W4 (perfectly) round
243 10
I*
£ A,**- the middle, the center, the heart
4 -3 t? % IC at the very beginning, first of all
► L
Xtf"* letter paper
L/v-Ss/LL newspaper
3 t'-St    3 t-i ■? t copying paper
ô J*
244
l± < L blank sheet fc> L   Japanese paper
■f   *  favorite; be fond of
A*f~ 4 S* (most) favorite; be
very fond of
£f í-£ř í 7c    1"S"řS*? be a matter of taste
i ■? li» goodwill, good wishes, kindness, favor
■1 7 t> t 7 * in good condition, satisfactory
0 TxL&'&JZ: ®> 7 = 7 -C § * friendly 0 #A^
if í;
; 'Ľ^i50 good-natured person
Z<D$r  like, be fond of   cf. if\ ľaj(? ľ to ä) get/gi-ow fond of
245 4
7C
7LÍ<lŕX 0 — Xi'lm
0 ^ŤG 0 TG*
o 3&*ja
246 C
£ C9 preference
► If A,,
► t t
If A, & *  healthy, be in good spirits
C^J*^ 5 ^ dualism
$>Hi b at one's feet, (one's) step
H-ii t<D  local/home (team, etc.)
t>x.4it head/master of a school (of flower arrangement/ tea ceremony/etc.)
V>   originally, primarily, by nature
**A,fcA. the first day of the year
► #, It
If ^ § * healthy,' in good spirits
1» i % feeling, mood, sensa tion
^CXJ     § ICloa   get/grow fond of
x'A, ^ electricity A^ti, (■':/',"'■   popularity, popular
A^l lAiiJ"  sign/presense of people
AJ\ fcv>S atmosphere
ft,^ Sfc^ gas
0 IfX*^ S i 7   weather, climate
0 *^^, iNbl!   cu. have an affair, be
unfaithful to one's spouse
0 Afl'Oi'^    ytifco-jrn deserted, empty
0  J\,*S£ If'iio  indication, sign
0  'JC(!r>fL       y^tf fire, heat
0 S^AfewOr*.
247 14
l» < U<7)"fe>'4 timid, cowardly
► iH\ U J:-a
			
			LT***  quiet,  silent, calm, peaceful
			L-i*4 "j   calm down
0	frits		L"flf3   stillness, silence, calm, peace
0 *			fLlo-ti:^ "t cool-headed
			-& >      &   static electricity
0	fr*M		U ± 7 "5iJf' < vein
248 7	W		>#(<)
	mvx		',*^9 *  useful, handy
	mm		9 i 7   cv. use
	mm		L ± 7 9 victory
			9 •! 7 *   wise, clever
			9 L   interest (on a loan/etc.)
0			9 "c <   interest  (on a loan/ etc.)
0	«■«		9 x. & profit
			# ?   1   right handed
			r>/?9S? left-handed
0 **^>]			A t* * 9   gravel, pebbles
42
43
W, 1 <249-250> a
249 16
Ails
tr)
L£ kind
*} i-lLA, father and mother, parents
ftftfc^ father
l±[ifcJ£ mother
fc-S5   parent (s)
Jj-^d   parent (s) and child (ren)
S-^lpt/ thumb
LftL^  close, intimate
lyX L-      7   close friend i
L B ^        UA-£c:*p*i  Japanophile, pro-: Japanese person
f
W
250 4
► •tiro. 1
■>#(*),
•ifl 7> 11) cut I
-'J- 5 -> t   (postage) stamp 1
L/lii'>-i- kind
A^^C important  ci. i
#£{ftr^U&) important
<)  — -tjj l>-?Sli>  all, the whole, every-;
thing; not anything, not at all ;
:
mm
1 fill
llfiliiilfi
5:' : ■
44