Lesson 11
mumt
1
-Jft^OiS ( Lectures on Kanji)
If - 1 - (the radicals - 1 -)
Most Kanji are formed by more than two components. The followings are
the ways the components are formed.
l)^A(left)        2)o< \) (right)        3) frA*tr «j (top)
T>) fctUthe upper left)
(>)       7L (the enclosure)
4)    L (the bottom)
7)Kl J; b (lower left)
I     1 are where the components express the meaning of the Kanji. We call these components "Bushu (the radicals)". The Kanji made from pictures (or their simplified forms) can be the radicals.
CD human beings : A ( f ) • & • ^ • @ • # • P • 3^ ( 1) • (D animals and plants ^^'H-Jfj-^-JH-yfc-fl" -(3) nature : 0 -ft •     • 7K ( ¥ ) • & • ± • ^ • \U • JH • M— CD life and tool : H •     ■ * • ^ • ^ (I) ••■
(   ) are simplified forms There are many radicals which can not be used as Kanji by themselves.
*>> ) 1 Guess to which of the seven radical groups the following belong.
ft
Iff ■ {£ • •
1) or 2) : 3) or 4) :
5) :
7b
6)
7)
Lesson 11
1) ^A(left)
		ft	ft {g
		ffi	
	■/4		
The Kanji group with the meaning components located on the left is the largest of the seven groups.
j = A — man \ = step ~ =    = water
Guess the meaning of the common components below.
0^H#gfePf(B=0=     ) 11- ^ H H   ( I =f - )
w & ^     ( I = *
)
£   _   A _
)
2 )  O < »} ( right )
The components which carry the meanings can be located on the right.
x =
= ax — moon = hit
Lesson 11
h 2
+—SW^tS/LSt^ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 . 31^0)» f# ( Kanji Writings)
																
if	make produce					* (7)										
	f	i'		'ft												
																
f^(o<)&   to make                                     < ■ composition ffo5p($ < •         a piece of work         ®)f£(M * S) action																
	swim					(8)										
X		>. /	N >» /	-;i												
																
$jc(jo «£) <"   to swim 7K£k("f <^ • x.V*) swimming																
•;±						(8)										
	\ s	N /	N /I													
																
$M(h&b) oil                                                    • X.) an oil painting • »00 petroleum																
110
111
112
Lesson 11
						<^«t^              * > s ^     UK 1- ^)										
>#	sea					(9)										
N >	s.	\ J	/				ft									
																
the sea, the ocean                  f§£i-(7H> • rtfV*) oversea 0^@((; • (3^ •          the Japan Sea     $Mt(7H> • ~f l>) sea water																
	rice wine liquor					(10)										
	h	X X /				m										
																
liquor                                               * ti/u • Lw») Japanese wine $1 jl (£    •a liquor shop                             • L HJ>) foreign liquors																
	- wait hospitality					i *>                                                   ( 9 )										
	/	f	r													
																
to wait                          #£^(£*> • £>l/» • Lo) a waiting room L x n •                to invite																
	* school					(10)										
—	t					r										
																
(^o • £ 5) a school                          (C ? • ^ J: i) a school principal iHi^^C'I n • Zn ■ -t±~ V ■») a high school student																
Lesson 11
																
	time hour					(10)										
\ l	1		0													
																
H#(£#)   time, when                          —B#W( £ • frA,) one hour mtifU ' C) 4 o'clock                         *^ff(<h • m>) a watch, a clock																
	say					^> (7)										
	v.			1	n	6										
																
to say                                                    •       language, a word Win Of A/ • ^T)   language                        {SW("CA/ • ^.Ay) a message																
a I	measure					((2t>-£) W (9)										
	>-	>■		r	—• n	>	>-6	It								
																
• ttV>) a watch, a clock               tHUdt^ • fr<)t& to plan fWf-f(/jt^ • HA. • ttV^)   a thermometer																
0 d	word language					(14)										
	->			r	_> n	.> o	p	0	p	p		p n	pP			
																
0^bp({^ • £SA/ • ^) Japanese language m%(^^ •       English                              *m$(h(D • ^/c<9) a story																
Lesson 11
																
	cooked rice „   meal, food					(12)										
						f		r			ft					
																
• ttA>) cooked rice, meal = IK(#)L) a colloquial word used by male ^fx(^5 • t&As) supper																
2 — 2. ifii<fr ft/L L tf> 9 ( Reading Exercises)
I . Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. 2. 3. m      4. &      !i. M      6. #o      7. ^
8. mm   y.        io.        n. 12. rig
13. 7Ki^      14. If). ^
II. Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. B#ir?ftdt£#££Lfco
soy bean soup
5. *c(D 5MM-C0ffi^— LfCo
Lesson 11
6. K¥<njz£^*mt<OTX-mtp2A,$:ftt>Z-r<
7  *-,*-X'*£'<>ti&t Li iVZW^t-Tt
soy sauce
2 — 3. H^fl/^btf)-5 (Writing Exercises)
I. Fill in the blanks with appropriate Kanji.
1. oil 2. the sea        3. cooked rice       4. liquor       5. to make
6. to swim
C
10. time
9*
7. to wait
o
11. a school
8. to say 9. Japanese language
				
		(I	HA.	
. a watch				
H. Fill in the blanks with appropriate Kanji.
1- 4 o'clock 2. 5 o'clock 3. 6 o'clock
4. 7 : 00 a.m.
«fc U
5< c
Lesson 11
5. 9   30 p.m.
6. one hour
7. what time
<     U    ItA, IS frA,
ficAr U
8. a primary school 9. a junior high school       10. a senior high school
Lj:7  *:9 9
9 7
11. a school principal      12. composition 13. petroleum
£ < AA,
-tit «J>
14. swimming
15. Chinese language       16. linguistics=study of language
5
17. breakfast (colloquial —*• formal)
*6L í>£ ItA, ^iHi<
18. lunch
Oh   thL      ' Oh It A. ^H]:<
19. supper
IX A.   #>L ItA. It A, «J>9   It A. 1^9 LJ:<
Lesson 11
JLZLy h 3 -Wtfrty (Reading Materia!)
Read the following passage and guess who is who in the picture below.
^-^^7° a camp, camping first
V^fc#>£1- to fry ^ftfr'k then
bi5^ soy sauce V^fa^i"   to add
fc-mxi       Help! r ~ j   tm^-f     to say,
Lesson 11
nßlf'Ir — A 1  (Games using Radicals)
(I) Combine the components and make a Kanji.
1.	B +^ = 0#	(
2.	7jC+ Ö =	(
3.		(
4.	+ =	(
5.		(
6.	if + 2 + □ =	(
7.		(
8.		(
9.	7jc + 45 =	(
10.	7^: + A =	(
( II) Select the appropriate component from the right-hand box.
B
3.
4.
\	
	
y	
T
/	
A	
A
	
□	
a. 7(C  b. "51 c. 03 d. S
e. £   f. M g. 3c h- T
i. # J. + k. K 1.1
m. ^  n. ^ o. X p. b1