Lesson 8
S58H|
y h 1 -rJI^ii&l/ ( Lectures on Kanji)
SKSHWat^ - 1 - ( Kanji for Adjectives - 1 -)
Look at the following adjectives. Japanese '-f ending adjectives can be divided into three groups according to the types of the Hiragana endings.
1. Kanji + v>	: v>				
					
	: £v>	Nr-t-. ,			etc.
2. Kanji + U>	■ ttl^	la etc.			
3. Kanji + others :   ^ £       /J\£v>        &      *J>&1^ etc.
*>■*>• 1"<
The Hiragana endings change as follows.
Present Affirmative    : "SWold) Iff      (new) ;fc§Wbig)
Present Negative        :-£<&v> 0fL<£i^ *£<&^
Past Affirmative :£^o£ HfL^ofc %&fr<ztz
Past Negative :£<&^o£ #fL<£^o£ *£<&^o£
Lesson 8
Remember when the following Hiragana endings are used with nouns, verbs or the other adjectives.
Adjective + Noun :	an old book	a new car	a big letter
	■	#f L <	*£<*^*
		Iff Lfr^tzW.	
			
Adjective -f- Verb:	become old	newly buy	write in a big character
Adjective + Adj. :	old and cheap	new and pretty	<-c^4^ big and bright
[tlA. U tf> 9] Put the proper Hiragana endings to the following Kanji.
I       $       I       g If
*     w     n£     £ '>
<£ * /Jn
Lesson 8
-y h 2
-*AB0>£S^¥ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 . M¥<Dfr%frfz ( Kanji Writings)
																	
		new					(13)										
			V				*										
																	
${(£>fzh)L^^   new                          $fffl (L/v *           a newspaper $Jf$(LA,*L*)   a new car                    (A. -          a new year																	
		old					(5)										
																	
																	
*(^&)^   old                               *^(^& - teA,) ausedbook ^l^PftClb # "9 • CL • L*)   a second-hand car																	
		long eldest, chief					(8)										
)	r		F														
																	
JK&#?)l^   long                                     (*> j; -9 •           the eldest son •        Nagano Prefecture     ^H(t^< - h ll)   a president																	
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77
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Lesson 8
																	
		short					(12)										
;						r											
																	
short                           fe^c(7^Ax - /fv>)   a junior college fflftfglitzA, • C • fr/J)   a short time																	
"a fa]		high expensive					(10)										
					"a"	"cf »	ft	m		rsi							
																	
high, expensive                ifjljfc^'? • £7)   a high school itHfiKfcrt* • f± L)   Japanese name        J^jli(>l-9 •-?■<) high-speed																	
		safe cheap					(6)										
	1			t	IT												
																	
$(^-f)V»   cheap                             ^Tti^i" • l) 0   bargain sale ^ • l^)1-&   to be relieved                 • -if A.) & safe																	
		low					(7)										
			r				it										
																	
low                             f£T(Ti/> •             to fall, to go down i&filTl/1 • $5 A,)   a low temperature																	
Lesson 8
																	
dB		dark					(13)										
)	n		fl	8					B&	Bf							
																	
BgK<&)^ dark Hfg(^^ •           a dark room																	
y		many much					(6)										
			9			99											
																	
§r{&io)\j^   many, much                     ifr'Pifz* Li*?)   more or less • "t~*))   a large number																	
		few little					■fZ-L (4)										
l	;]																
																	
4-N(-f<)&V>   few, little                    ^(1-^)L   a little, a few iWL.t T • frA)   a boy                M(Ln • ti)   a girl																	
Lesson 8
2 — 2. <fc<&tlA U $ 9 ( Reading Exercises)
I .   Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. 2. M>       3. £v>       4. gv^       5. 6. Bfv^
7. j&V^       8. @V>       9. fftV^       10. 4>&V>       11. H^^V^ 12. 13. ^
II .   Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. ft^roe^^^o
2. ^cD^dBft^-ef o   It is dark in the forest.
3. ^>COAfi^^^l^:^)^:^"Cl"o   That man is the president of this junior
college.
4. -€-c7)^^(i^<h^.^Sv^     That boy has long arms and legs.
5. 1^\$m^tZ-hfrh\^hZ-h^i)^ho
Water flows from the higher place to the lower place.
6. 4^%tb ^^tflbmfftbj^^      a primary school, a junior high school,
a senior high school and a university
Lesson 8
2-3. *>£flAUw>9 (Writing Exercises)
I . Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a new year
2. an old car, a second-hand car
			—							—			
		t L			fa A				< 2) J        *> Kb 9 z:				
3. a president of the university 4. long 5. short
		<7)		
				
6. a lot of people
7. a few people
8. a dark forest
Ob
9. expensive meat
10. cheap fish
11. to go down
II. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a boy 2. a girl
3. (I) have a little money.
11 h h
O
L J; 9  fc^ L «fc "5   t J:
Lesson 8
4. a high mountain
5. a cheap thing 6. a used book
7. a short string
10. ancient writing
13. the eldest son
J; 7 ^
16. a junior college
8. for a long time
i -5 .5^
9. new tea
11. a long sentence 12. a short sentence
tzh MA,
14. the eldest daughter    15. safe
17. a high school
Lesson 8
(Do you know these words?   Can you use them?)
at*y-A (i) <mUm>
How to play (A) : "fr&tz"
One person reads the letter cards. The others look for the matching picture cards scattered on the table. When a player finds the appropriate card, he gets to keep it. The one who collects the most cards is the winner.
How to play (B) :  " LAJt^i-^ £ * < " (Concentration)
Put all the cards face down up on the table. Each person turns over two cards at a time in turn. If those cards match, he can keep the pair. The one who collects the most cards is the winner.
Lesson 8
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