Lesson 3
I
I7h 1
-M^<Dtt%: L ( Lectures on Kanji )
$ (Numbers)
Abstract ideas like numbers are indicated with the fingers and other signs. Look at the following signs,   "-o" is the Hiragana ending.
Sign
Kanji        'KUN' 'ON' Meaning
3"
ttt-O      [ICHI] one
-kfc-o [NI]
two
[SAN] three
2 + 2
3+2
«N wz*3
F + f
o~£) - ng    io-o [smi
S   -     £       v>o-o [GO]
+
four
five
7^        tro-o      [ROKU] six
-b [SHICHI] seven
A        ^o-^      [HACHI] eight
£Cl£>-o   [KYUU] nine [KU]
<h £ [JUU] ten
Lesson 3
h 2
H=i<Df li/uSt^ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 . M¥<0#%#tz ( Kanji Writings)
																	
—		one					(l)										
—																	
																	
— (£><h)o   one (thing)                      —A(£><h • *))   one (person) —^ (v»*> • t)?o)   January                 — ^(v>*> • feA,)   one year																	
		two					(2)										
—	—																
																	
H(.&fc)o   two (things)                     _-A(^^**3)   two (people) ~j! (tc • 7^0)   February                   —^p(t- ■ faA.)   two years v																	
		three					(3)										
—-			——														
																	
-(<&o)^>   three (things)                   -0(<^o*^)   the 3rd day = JH£A, •           March                                  • teA.)   three years																	
Lesson 3
24
																	
		four					J: 0 -0 v J: A,/J: (5)										
\	\ /		\> 1														
																	
m (<t 0)0   four (things)                     H B (J: 0 -         the 4th day Hi! (L • ^0)   April                        IZ3^U • fa A)   four years P9A(J:-i;A)     A -per Solas'																	
		five					(4)										
•—	r																
																	
S(v>o)o   five (things)                    2B (v^o • ^)   the 5th day SJf (r • 7^0)   May                          £^(r • fa A.)   five years																	
25
		six					(4)										
																	
																	
A(fro)^   six (things)                       */^B(tfV^-^)   the 6th day AJ! (-6 < • ^0)   June                        A^(6< • faA,)   six years																	
26
27
seven
2)
-b(&&o)o 7 cosas -t^(L^o) Julio
4r 0 (&<7);H   7° dia 4^(L^faA>)   7 anos ^Att^^AVL^^Ay)   7 personas
Lesson 3
												t>3^					
		eight						0-0								(2)	
	A																
																	
		0)0   eight (things)							*AB( J: 1 • ^)  the 8th day								
AJ1 (ti*> • i)^) August									A*F(tit> • ax rt^^.			fa/o)   eight years					
		nine														(2)	
)																	
																	
M				nine (things)					AS(H<7)-^)   the 9th day								
			• September						•?>*<) 900								
+		ten													*y -	(2)	
—																	
																	
			ten (things)										the 10th day				
				October					-HP(i;*7 • fa A,)					10 years			
		hundred														(6)	
■—			r			■S"											
																	
rm^-tKK)   200 = &(&/vT$*0 300
7^^(6ot»<)   600 A"^0lot»<) 800
Lesson 3
												* y a ^					
		thousand										%.y/-		-tf >		(3)	
y																	
																	
					a thousand yen 3,000								Chiba		pref.		
		ten thousand all, every					(3)										
--	7																
																	
—7jR(v**> • £A • x.A)   ten thousand yen     7?                ' *''v 0 t"?* V,J* 75"III0±^ • Cl < )   all countries																	
F5		circle yen					(4)										
i	n		n														
																	
R(x.A)   a circle, yen                                        < • x_A,)    100 yen 5fR(- •■tirA • x. A)   5, 000 yen																	
		year age					(6)										
	A-			r													
																	
^_h(£L*5x.)   persona mayor, viejo/a ^^ch^'fah)   ano pasado
^¥(^J;-feAv)   ano pasado ^-^{^h.V)   este ano
Lesson 3
2 — 2. cfc<&ftA,U$9 ( Reading Exercises)
Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana. (Read vertically from the right.)
a >	a		2 >		
—		a		—■	—
M	a	n		A	
a	<	a		a	—
B		B	(i	a	a
	a	(i	A	a	
	a	a	i!		
X	□		a		
1			B	El	a
B	/\	(P)			
a	A	b	a	o	
\±	a	a		—	j!
h	a	a	■9	l"	
	c	0	B		a
i			a		us
			a		B
^ o	a t 0		o	A 1 a a	
n i
a pi
a	A •>	A	a	m
-■				—■
A		A	ffl	A
l±	ih	m	A	a
—	(i	!i	A	a
I			A	R
/\	A	a	A	
1				
	1	A	|zh	
B	h	R	a	
a	A	a	A	
a	a	a	a	a
c	a 0	o	a o	
A
a a a ['j
¥ A R
1. ¥100 2. ¥6,900 3. ¥600
4. ¥17,000       5. 4 months 6. 8 years
7. Professor Yamada's age is 49.
8. This car costs ¥450,000.
9. That mountain is 2,000 meters high. 10. One year has 365 days.
II •   1. the 3rd of March        2. the 24th of June 3. the year 1985 4. 03-3469-8251
5. Today is Wednesday the 9th of September.
6. The 5th of May is Children's Day.
7. The population of this country is about 60,000,000.
Lesson 3
2-3. A*£tiAU«>5 (Writing Exercises)
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
n.
12.
		
	a,	
	a,	
13.
8.
a,
		
	a.	
14.		
		
		
	If	
9.
<
a,
10.
<
Kb
■5
a,
<
Kt)
■5
1.
9
a,
2
a, <
5 <
a,
a,
ll.
it
'9
a/ a,
a, a,
Lesson 3
o
L
& -9
L
^3
(7)
21.	24.			21.		18.		15.
h tz L		C ■5		L		L		
		-9				-9		-9
-£ i>						«k		-9
^								
								
	25.			22.		19.		16.
		KD 9		fcfc *>				
A.				~9				-9
				«k 9		-9		-9
< <						*>		
	26.			23.		20.		17.
		9		<		<		a,
1_				-9		"9		-9
fc A,		*9		-7" 1_		tf		
				*				
1. ¥20                 2. ¥300                3. ¥6,000 4. ¥80,000
5. ¥520                6. ¥850                7. ¥47,000
8.  10 years            9. 100 years         10. one person        11. two people
12. three people 13. four people                14. one month
15. the 1st of January 16. the 2nd of February   17. the 3rd of March
18. the 4th of April 19. the 5th of May           20. the 6th of June
21. the 7th of July 22. the 8th of August       23. the 9th of September
24. the 10th of October 25. November                  26. December
Lesson 3
UoTV$T*\.................iTtttfri
(Do you know these words?   Can you use them?)
*? & f
I .   AWM (Greengrocer)
1. (an apple) —< ^"Ct^o
2. frfrA, (an orange) t±, -ov»<f»t?t^o
3. (a grape) fi, — OV^ < hX*tti\
4. (a watermelon) li^ -ov»< fj-CfK
5. (a banana) l±, —$ (V^otJA,) l/»<ib"Cl-^o
6. ^ ^ 0  (a cucumber) (i, -$^<f)tf^0
7. fvf (a tomato) (±, —ov*
8. A. UA. (a carrot) (2, —      < fctff 5&\>
9. tztfcg (an onion) t±, -0^<f,ttK
10. ^-Y-^y (una col) {3\ -OVKf)tt^0
Lesson 3
II .     (jfJH (Japanese Noodle Shop)
i>   -€"tdf     thin buckwheat noodles served on a bamboo tray 0 t*A,   thick white noodles served on a bamboo tray
/Ht~ noodles in hot soup
£*0;fa~      noodles with fried bean curd, served in hot soup
(i^ofa means 'a fox' and it is believed that fried bean curd is the favorite food of the fox.)
tz fa C* ~      noodles with bits of deep-fried tempura batter, served in hot soup
(fzfa^ means 'a badger.')
noodles with an egg, served in hot soup (M jl> means 'moon-viewing.')
5^ ("C/v) noodles with some fried vegetables and prawns, served in
hot soup