0%
TeAe<t>0H6H pa32oßop
Xa3aüKama: - Mapna, hhkom Te Ttpcn no TejiecjjOHa.
Ejia ce oöafln! Mapux:       - Koü Me rtpcM?
Xa,3aüKama: - HaicaKBO momhc CurypHO e ny^eHeij,
3amoTO roBopn c aKHeHT. Mapox:       - He nosHaBaM npyr qyatgeHeij, ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Xa3awcama: - Mo^Ke 6h e tom... Mapun:       - Ajio, kom e? Teopraoc, 3flpaBefí! ľeopeuoc:    - 3flpaBeíí, Mapna! Rbfle 6enie B^repa?
TtpcMx Te cjienioôím, ho hhkoíí He ce 06a-
Mapux:       - Etaepa xojprxMe Ha BopoBen;, öaxMe ua-jiaTa KOMnaHHH - Ahm, ueTbp, MaincbJi. 3Bi)HaxMe tm, ho HMKoro Hínvranie y Bac. Teopzuoc:   - Esx cm bktjhm flo 2 qaca. ITocjie OTMfloxMe c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. GbxajiiiBaM, *ie He j
KOmrox c Bac Ha BopoBeu,. XyôaBO jim 6eme? Mapiin: - O, Genie qynecHo! Pa3xoflnxMe ce M3 ueirrbpa, noaie ce Kaqnxívie Ha JiMcfra. HanpaBMXMe] MHoro chhmkm, a IieTbp m MaiöCbJi Kapaxa ckh. OôflflBaxMe b e^MH npHjrreH pecTopaHT. ľeopzuoc:   - Kora me OTMfleM naK, 3a ,n;a bmäh m a3 BopoBeu?
Mapiix: - me OTMfleM, obíjm cnoKoeH! floBenepa ce cb6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBHflaíí, ejia! MmhhJ KynM OT racTpoHOMa e^Ha BOflKa! Uje Te qaiíaMe.
eAa ce o6a/\n
HMKaKBO MOM4e
Moxe 6m e tom
HHKoro HíiMauje cbx<aAflBaM 6ei±ie My/\ecHo
TbpCMX Te 3BbHílXM6 TM
MMHM Kynu e^Ha BO/\Ka
KannxMe ce Ha AH(|)Ta
I.
BtnpocMTeAHH, HeonpeAeAiiTeAHM m oTpnu,aTeAHn Mecron/weHiia
a) 3a Awua
Poa/hwcao
BbľlpOCHTeAHM
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
OTpim,aTeAHM
m. poA >k. poA cp. poA
MH. HMCAO
KOM KOfl
Koe
KOM
HS KOU HflKOfl HflKOe Híl KOM
HMKOM H M KOSI HMKOe HMKOM
BtIHIITeAHM M AaTeAHM (|)OpMM Ha MeCTOMMeHMÍlTa - Mt>KKM poA
riaAe>K BbnpocMTeAHH HeonpeAeAMTeAHM OrpimaTeAmi
l/l/w. n. Buh. n. Aar. n.
6) 3a HeAMU,a
KOM
Koro Ha Koro
Híl KOM
HMKoro Ha HHKoro
KclKBO
HMKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
Bfcľl pOCMTGAHO
HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - Hemp OTpnu,aTeAHO
b) 3a KanecTBeH npM3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHii
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
HMLUO
OTpi1U,aTeAHM
í           m. poA	KaKbB	HHKaKbB	H M KaKbB
f           >k. poA	KaKBa	HMKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	K3KBO	HÍIK3KBO	HMKaKBO
,              MH. MMCAO	K3KBM	HíiKaKBM	HMK3KBM
ľ) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		- KOAKO	
	BbnpOCMTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - híikoako		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) HapeMMíi			
	BtnpocuTeAHM	HeonpeAeAMTeAHM	OTpwu,aTeAHM
M5ICTO	KbAe	H H Kb AG	HMKbAe
Bpe/we	Kora	HíiKora	HMKora
Han m h	KaK	HÍÍ KaK	H M KaK
. CaO>KHM nOBeAWTeAHM KOHCTpyKlJ.MM
EAA
ce oôaAn i<a>KM
B3eMM
Ml/IHI/1
KynM
BMX
nonmaw
\Af\V\
nyw
nAa™
AOHecM
100
101
TeAe<|iOHeH pa3roeop
MiiHaAO CBbpmeHO BpeMe Ha hhkom rAaroAH
CeraujHO BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMGHTa
TbpCíl
pa3xo>KAaM ce o6a/\BaM
MMSI
>KMBea
MMCAfl
nwLua
MwHaAO
CBBpuieHO BpeMe
BMepa
npeAM M3AKO
MUHaAata ceAMMU,a
TbpCMX
pa3XOAnx ce o6a,A,Bax
Ml/IX
XHBÍ1X
MMCAUX
nwcax
(I/v\a/vt ABa KpoacaHa. faaw e&mm Ha HíiKoro.
•la Koro? Ha .........:...... AeTe-
1/Im3m ABe Kacfieia. /\aw eAHOTO Ha hmkoto.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMme.
p/lwaM ABa ÔMAeia. /\av\ eAMHMM Ha híikcto.
f Ha Koro? Ha .................. npwrreAKa.
I               1/lMaM ABe ôyTHAKM BOAKa.              J\aň e&mra Ha namro.
Ha KOro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTM.
1/lMaM ABa caHABMMa. J\av\ e/\vtnm Ha Hsmoro.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOM^e.
OKOH4aHii5i Ha (jjop/viMTe 3a mmhoao CBbpuieHO BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MMCAM -X MMCAM -MMCAM -
MHOJKeCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MWCAM MMCAM MMCAM
IV.
Cao>kho cbcraBHo M3peMeHHe c noAMMHeHO oScTOíiTeACTBeHo M3peneHMe 3a u,eA u npiimiHa (3a a», 3auj,OTo)
Tom e My>KAeHeu,, 3aiu,OTO roBopw c aKU,eHT.
' LLJ,e OTMAeM naK, 3a Aa bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTQ cbM >xaAeH.
OTMeaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-XMe| -XTeJ -xa
| nontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c ^opMMTe Ha BtnpocMTeAHMTe m Ha oTpwuaTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMn:
^ba:      Kom cryAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ xeHa Te TbpcM?
2............ npenoAaeaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMMe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAe™ Te TbpCílT?
5............ MOMHe Te TbpCM?
6............ cryAeHTKa Te Tbpcw?
7............ no3HaTw re TbpojT?
- Hukom.
Kou
Koe
Kou
kou
HUKOU HUKoe
HUKOú
f ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe MecTa b m h mtcah MTe m AaTeAHMTe t^opivM Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe m
OTpMU,aTeAHMTe MeCTOMMeHMÍl OT M.p. - HMOÚ, HMOZO, Hň HHKOZO} HUKOÚ, HUKOZO, Ha HUKOZO:
1
nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (JjopMMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMa - hukoú,
HUKOM, HHKOe, HXKOUl
MogeA:       l/lMaM ABe chmmkm. Ha Koro?
AaM eAHaTa Ha híikoto. Ha hukom KOAera.
I/1m3m ABa yqe6HMKa. /\av\ eAMHMíi Ha H5ii<oro.
Ha KOro? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
Mm3m ABa TeAec{)OHa. ^aň e^nm Ha hakcto.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npw*TeA.
102
íoge/i:        TbpcMiii am HHKoro?
- He, HMKoro He Tbpcfl.
1. CAyLuaiu am .................? - He, .................. He CAyiuaM.
2. ToBopMLij am c ..............? - He, c .................. He roBopfl.
3. Cpemauj am ce c ................? - He, c .................... He ce cpem,aM.
4. 3BbHMUJ AM Ha ....................? - He, Ha .................. He 3BbHfl.
5. BwxAaiu am ..................? - He, .................... He BMXAaM.
6. MaKauj am .....................? - He, .................... He qaKaM.
7. 1/lMa am .......................? - He, ..................... HflMa.
8. MABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He mabhm.
103
TeAe<|)OHeH pa3roBop
4
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecra c (pop/vwTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe m Ha Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMH - KaKhß, Kai<6a, kakÔo, kslkQu; HHKaKbß, HstKaicßa, HmaKßo, HHi<ai<ßu:
MogeA:      MaKa Te HsiKaicbB mobck. - KaKbB mobök?
1. BiiKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcn Te .................. MOMMMe.
3. MaKaT Te ................. cry/\eHTn.
4. TbpcH Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... Mo/vme.
6. MaKa Te ...................... HOBeK.
7. TtpcHT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c (pop/vtiiTe Ha OTpwu,aTeAHHTe MecroiiMeHiia - HUKanbß, HUKaKßa, HiiKaiißo, Hui<ai<6u:
MogeA:       Cpemaiu am CTy^eHTHTe?
1.	Cpeuj,auj	AM	KOAerM?	- He,
2.	Bn>KAaiii	AM	AeTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bn>KAaLii	AM	n pe n OAa BaTeAKaTa ? i	- He,
4.	riOMHULU	AM	AeKapfl?	- He,
5.	riOMHULU	AM	MOMM^eTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeui,aiu	AM	MO/w-ieTaTa?	- He,
7.	Bn>K/\,auj	AM	aABOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeiü,aLu	AM	xeHaTa?	- He, ..
- He, HHKaKBM cryAehtm He cpeLu,aM.
AeTe He BM>KAaM.
6   OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe KaTO CAe^BaTe Mo^eAa. H3noA3BaiiTe abowkmtc: f/eu^o - huui/o,
HflKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HflKbge - HUKhge, HflKOZa - HUKOaa, KSK - HUliaH, K3K - HWaU, KOAKO - HflKO\%
MogeA:        CAymaui am Hemo?
1. HMaW AM  H5]KOAKO MOAMB3?
2. Tpaößa am bm Hemp?
3. Koako CTyAeHTM MMaTe?
4. OTMBaHI AM HflKbAe?
5. HMKbAe AM HflMa XMMMKaAKa B CTaHTa?
6. Hmlu,o am He tm Tp^ÖBa?
7. Kai<c ce cnpaBflni c AeKu,MMTe?
8. KaK /\a tm noMoma?
- He, hmuj,o He CAywaM.
- He, HílMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm Tpaößa.
- UMa/vte ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMB3M.
- .............. I1M3, HO He 3Haa KbAe TOMHO.
- TpaÖBa MM ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBsiM.
- .................... He Moxeuj Aa MM noMomeiu.
flocraBeTe noAXOAam,nTe 4>op/wn Ha MecronMeHMHTa:
MapM«, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAe^OHa.
KOM Me TbpCM?    - ................... MOMHe.
1/lMa AM ...................... BKbLU,M?
Bmasi ah ...............................■
TbpcMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HflMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? TpaÖBa Aa ce oöaAfl na MapMii.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! 1/lMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. MM OTKpaAHa BeCTHMKa T33M CyTpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho ne HaMepwx ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\e5iH Te TbpcM no TeAecfjOHa. - He no3HaßaM ........... MOMMe c WMe /\eim.
He pa3ÖMpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KbAe mm CAOXM KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHíľra.  - ........................ He a bm>ka3m.
- KaK ce cnpaBMUj c 6bArapcKM5i e3MK?  - ............ MHoro mm e TpyAHO.
11 [p. 6bAa M3BbH rpaAa 3a .......................... ahm-
- ................nbTM cm xoama Ha BopoBeu,?    - ............... He cbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te TbpcM Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3BaM Ha ............................... 3a ABoťíKaTa Ha M3nwTa.
.............................. e toBa A^Te?
P 06pa3yBaŇTe caoíkhm noBeAMTeAHii KOHCTpyKU,ww no Mo^eAa:
fogeA:     Mmhm /ya Kynnui masko.
Muhm Kynu maíiko.
1. EAa Aa ce oöaAMiu ot moh TeAecj)OH.
2. Ham Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa.
3. Mu h m Aa nonwTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa.
4. EAa Aa ceAneui npM Hac.
5. B3eMM Aa xanHeuj Hemp.
6. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMii.
7. Ham Aa nAaTMLii HaeMa.
8. Ham Aa BbpHeiu 3aeMa Ha CTecf^aH.
9. Ham Aa nopbMauj TopTaTa.
104
105
ÍAfe<j>oHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕíTe (J)op/viMTe 3a mhhíiao cBtpweHo Bpe/v\e Ha rAaro/viite:
M OTroBopete Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    - BMepa Te Tbpcnx.
- TtpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
M tom Te TbpcM npe^M msako.
- Bqepa ce pa3xoAMXMe.
- .......................... ce? A Te? -l/l Te ce ..................... npe^w m3ako.
- BMepa oö^ABaxa b pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rierbp? - 1/1 tom ............................ b pecTopaHT.
- BMepa Mapua Tbpcn TeoprMoc.
- .......................... ro? A Bwe? - 1/1 HMe ro ......................... npeAM MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teopruoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - l/I a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTMAoxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapníi m tm?      - H HMe ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe mhoto chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?        - H Te .......................... MMHaAaTa ce^MMi^a.
- Bqepa rmcaxMe nMCMa.
- ................................'••-•? A Ahm? - H tsi .............................. rmcMa npe^M m3ako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
-.................................? A tm? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MMu,a.
10 riocraBeTe (f>op/wHTe Ha rAaroAWTe b muhsao CBtpiueHo Bpewe:
MogeA: BceKM AeH ™ ce pa3xo>KAauj m BMepa ce pa3xo/v,n.
1. OÖMKHOBeHo Mapwa, MaMKbA m lleTbp oÖHABaT b pecTopaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe 4ecro TtpciiM ľeopruoc m BMepa ro ........................... I
3. Cera a3 >KiiBe$i npM AOÖpM xa3aM n MMHaAaTa ro/\MHa .................. npM AoöpM xa3aM.
4. Tm peAOBHO riHiueuj nMCMa m BMepa ....................... rmcMO Ha npmueAKaTa cm.
5. Bue Meere ce pa3XO>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... m3 u,eHTbpa.
6. leopmoc MecTO xo^m Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa mucah 3a eKCKyp3M3Ta b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a Hea.
wgeA:
Te xoAflT am Ha BopoBeu,?
jpri/ioc TbpcM am MapMii no TeAe<j)OHa?
|ie xoAUTe M Ha BuTowa?
n rieTbp m MaMKbA 3BbHST am Ha Ieoprnoc?
|eOprMOC BKbUJ,M am e
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoaíit am Ha kmho?
Keopinoc. MABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
:Pa3xo>KAaTe am ce m3 u,eHTbpa?
Tu KaMBaiii am ce Ha Awcjrra?
ripaBMTe am MHoro chmmkm?
ľleTbp m MaňKbA KapaT am ckm?
OöaABaTe am b pecTopaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y FleTbp?
Tom Kynyßa am boaks?
OÖMKHOBeHO He xoaht. Ho BMepa xoAMxa.
OÖMKHOBeHO He n .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKbLU,M. HO BMepa ............ BKbLU,M.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa.........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
106
TeAecfioHeH paaroBop
"12 06pa3yBawTe H3peneHna no MO/v,eAa:
MoqeA:      3aui,o tm e yneÖHMKbT? Tpa6Ba mm, 3a A,a y^a. (yna)
3 amp ™ e peHHUKbT? Tpsiößa mm, ............................... e/yna AyMa. (bmam)
3amp ca tm ckmtg? TpsößaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3amp BM e qaHTaia? Tpjiößa mm, ............................... npo^yKTHTe. (cAoxa)
3amp MCKani 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAH3a)
3amp oTMBaiii Ha na3apa? Otmb3m, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
3amp oTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? OTMBaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
3amp ce o6a>KAauj? 06a>KlA1aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (noKaHfl)
3awp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu? Xo/^HXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3xo,A,fl)
3aiu,o OTMAOxre Ha pecropaHT?     0™/\oxMe, ................................. (oö^BaM)
3amp xoAM Ha kmho? Xo^mx, ...................................... cj)MAMa. (rAe^aM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe ii3peweHH5i no MOA,eAa:
i
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHo e cryAeHT, 3amoTO qeTe yueÖHMK.
1. ripeno^aBaTeA am e? CwrypHO e npenoAaßaTeA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My^eHuw am ca? CnrypHo ca qy^eHu.M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKU,eHT.
3. AeKap am e? CnrypHO e AeKap, ........................................... (MMaM) CAyLuaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp en Kynw MMHepaAHa Bo^a?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa Bo^a, 3anj,OTO 6nx yKa/\en.
i
I
1. 3amp cm KynMXTe caHABM^w? KynMXMe cm caH/\BMMM, ..................................... (cbM) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He A0MAe c Hac?        He ao^aox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho.
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? FlpaBíiT chmmkm, ............... (mck3m) Aa mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (oOM^aM) cnopia.
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HiiTe Mecra ci>io3hht6 &y\\vi 3a ga m 3aiu,omo:
1. CyirypHo e My>KAeHeu,, ................................ roBopM c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m ľleTbp TpaÔBa Aa KynsT mhoto Heuj,a, ............................ AOBeL,ePa uiß npa3HyßaT.
3. CTyAeHTMTe yqaT 6bArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa3ÖMpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. TeoprMoc m,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y IleTbp.
5. TbpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHS Ha eKCKyp3Ma a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6flx BKbuu,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo OTMAOXMe Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM nax, ............................... bmahlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmíi eKWbH.
9. OÖJiABaxMe b eAUH pecropaHT, ............................. HíiMaxMe hmlu,o 3a AAeHe BKbiii,i/i.
10. BAíi30XMe b cAaAKapHMu,aTa, .............................. nMeM Kacj)e.
11. 3BbHaxMe m MHoro, ................................ AOMAeLLI c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpeiu,a
Mapna m Teopraoc ce cpenjHaxa m BJia30xa b Ka<|)eHeTO. E$3exa cm no eflHH HaTypaneH cok h Ka<j)e.
Mapux:    KaicbB 4>mjim rjiep,axTe Bn:epa c Ahtohmo?
ľeopzuoc: Berne HSKa&bB aMepMKaHCKH eKnrbH. Otmaoxmc 3apaflM Aham TapcMH. Tom Seine raaBHOTO MeHre. HaiíaKBM Ma^MOTM Hanajniaxa eflHa oamta, B3exa 3ajio2íHMnn m npMÖpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mcicaxa ot noiiMiHiaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocBoSopŕiT xo-paTa. Ho nojiainiaTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiuo MHTepecHO. Bcm^iko ôeine no Morena Ha eKOľbHMTe - jioniMTe ryôaT, a noSpMTe neqejurr.
108
109
Hue cNie cmygeHmu
rierbp e ot Co4>hh n aoiBee b tojihm anapTaMeHT. PorniTejiMTe My 3aMHHaxa 3a hskojiko .hhk m B^epa Toii cböpa npnaTejiHTe cm bk3>ih,h. rjpüfloxa bcmhkm m flOHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, KOica Kojial HaTypajieH cok, 6oh6ohm. ITerbp npiiroTBH caHflBMHH m icynn mma.
B KyxHaTa 6axa MaÜK m ITeTBp:
Moük: OTflaBHa jim CTe npnaTeJiM c Ahm? ITem-bp: He 3Haa flajin riße roflHHM e OTflaBHa. Maua: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
Tlamp: Beine mhoto MirrepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe ce Ha onaui-i KaTa 3a 3anncBaHe bi>b <|>aKyjrreTa. Ilpefl; MeHel 6euie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapicaTa, kohto 3a-nncBa. ^lyx a fla nMTa: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" m Ahm h| OTTOBopM,     ce Ka3Ba Ahm Kojießa. A, Hay^nx MMe-to! Ilocjie Ha B-bnpoca OTichfle e, Ahm m Ka3a, ne ej ot BapHa. ^yfleceH rpajj,, noMMCJinx cm a3. Ha cjiea-Bauj(MH Bi.npoc KaK-bB 3anaji;eH e3MK me yro, AhhI i<a3a,     me yqn McnaHCKM. Belara peninx m a3 p;a| yqa McnaHCKM e3HK, 3a na ci>m b ctinaTa rpyna cj Ahm. Ha apyrna nen b ayflHTopHjrra, KoraTO Ta aofi- j ae, a3 a no3flpaBMx: „3flpaBen, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba He naflHa ot K3HeHana m Me nonnTa „OTicbfle 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" 06acHHX fr bcmhko, MHOro ce CMaxMej m OTToraßa CMe BMHarn 3aeflH0.
1 j.
JVtMHaAO CBBpiueHO Bpewe - o6pa3yßaHe n 3HaMeHiie
MnHaA iwoiweHT
Bnepa Chouim
ripeAM 10 MMHyTM
Ta3M cyTpHH HpeA" eA"H AeH MHHaAaTa ceAMMU,a
-ox	-ax	-MX	-ax	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yHMX	3aKbCHax	B3ex	nHX
OTMAOX	Ka3ax	OTrOBOpMX	>KHBMX	npwex	MMX
AOHAox	nHcax	peninx	BMA51X	OTHeX	nax
BAM30X	MHHaX	no3Apaßnx	BbpBflX		ycnflx
AOHecox	naAHax	xoahx	BenepHx		Hyx
o6amkox	3aMHHax	pa6oTnx			
AaAox	HaKax	npaBMX			
AAOX	cböpax ucKax OÖ5lABax	Kynwx			
^oKMTeAHa cpopMa
a3 BAM30X TM BAe3e TOM BAe3e HMe BA330XMe BMe BAM30XTe Te BAM30Xa
BtnpocMTeAHa (Jjopwa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOxMe
AOMAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX AM?
AOMAe am? AOMAe am? AOMAOxwe am?
AOMAOXT6 AM?
AOMAOxa am?
. Msicto Ha KpaTKMTe bmhmtcahm m AaTeAHW (jjopMH Ha AWMHMTe MecTOMMeHMn npw eAHOBpeweHHa ynoTpeöa
OTAaBHa
Ha onaiiiKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eAßa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
o6flCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMflXMe
nyAeceH rpaA OTToraßa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
2.
BbpHax
BpbLUaM M M 1/1
3.
napMTe napMTe
TM TM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm
BbpHax/ BpbLLiaM
BbpHa
I.
OTHOCMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÜ
Bma, M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AMU,a 11 npeA/vie™ komto 3a npn3Hau,n KaKbBTo
3a KOAM4eCTBO
KOMTO
KaKBaro
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO K3KBMTO
KOAKOTO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a Awna ot M.p. bmh. naAex: KoroTO.
110
I
V. TpaHCf})opiviai^Ma Ha npsiKa b HenpsiKa pe^ Ha cto6iu,MTeAHM m BtnpocMTeAHM ii3peMeHMn c BtnpocMTeAHa /vywa
ripiiKa pen
riembp: KaK ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
üerribp: OTKbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ilembp: Kora Lu,e ce cpemHeM? Ahu: KoraTO MCKaiu.
•
•
HenpsiKa pen
rierbp noriMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Tm OTroßopM Ha fleTbp, Me ce Ka3Ba Ahm.
rieTbp m nonMTa OTKbAe e.
Ahm My OTroßopM, Me e ot BapHa.
rieTbp m nonMTa Kora me ce cpemHaT. Ahm My Ka3a, Me Koraro MCi<a.
111
KaK ce 3ano3Ha>re?
1    nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa c <j)opMHTe Ha BbnpocnTeAHHTe m Ha OTHocHTeAHMTe
MecTOM/ueHiiH:
MogeA:     Bw>K/\aLij am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOI1TO BAM33 B 6M 6aMOTeK3T3.
- KOM Mb>K?
«OU
Koe
1. Cpemauj am ce c oHOBa mommmc? - C ..............?
MoMMHera, c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no McnaHCKM.
2. Te3M xopa 6axa b Mara3MHa Bnepa. - ............ xopa?
Xopaia, .................... MMHaBaT noKpai/i Hac
3. no3HaBaiu am KOAerMTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerM?
KoAerMTe, ................... mmbt AeKU.nn CAeAoGeA-
4. 3Haeuj am TOBa? - ..................?
ToBa, ..................... bcmhkm na35iT b TaMHa.
5.  HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... /\bHKV\?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynnxMe ot BapHa.
6. Kora me mm BbpHeui KHMraia? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaAox MMHaAaia ceAMnna.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M cryAeHT? - ............... cryASHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3anMca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c (J)opMaTa Ha OTHOcmeAHOTo MecroiiMeHMe 3a Anu,a ot M.p. - Kozomo, Ha Koeomo:
MogeA:     nen>p M/via AoGbp 6paT. Tom mhoid ro o6ma.
lleTbp M/via Ao6bp 6paT, kototo mhoto o6M^a.
1. Ahm MMa Ao6bp npMMTeA. Ts e BMHarw 3aeAHO c Hero.
2. Ahm m fleTbp M/v\aT A°Gbp npenoAaBaieA. Te pa3roBapaT Hecro c Hero.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAST MMa AoGbp CTyAeHT. Tom My nMiue bmcokm ouc-hkm.
4. AMMMTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3aMH, r-H fleTpoB. Tm mhoto ro yBaxaBa.
5. feoprMOC MMa A°Gbp Gauna. Tom qecro noAynaBa napw ot
Hero.
I   6. l/lBa.H m CTec|)aH MMaT Ao6bp AaA°- Te Mecro xoa^t npii Hero.
riont>AHeTe npa3HMTe Merra c (popMMTe Ha othocmtcahMTe /viecTOMMeHMJi 3a npii3H3K n
3a KOAMHeCTBO:
hgeA:      KaKBO AerAO KynyBaw?
KaKbB e3MK LU,e yHMLU?
KaKBa cneu,MaAHocT me CAeABaiu? KaKBa wanKa MCKaiu?
KaKBM o6yBKM MCKaiJJ?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpain? KaKBa K03MeTMKa MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTH3M TbpCMLU?
KaKBOTo MMa IleTbp.
yMM Ahm. CAeABa IleTbp. MMa Ahm. MMa Man. MMaiu b xoAa.
MMaiil  M TM.
MMa MaMK.
KaKbBmo
K3K6omo
fogeA:
Koako am era wcKaai?
Koako TeipaAKM MCKaLU? Koako AyLun noKaHM rieTbp? Koako AeBa Aa tm AaM? Koako napqeia nan Aa m3hm? B koako naca as AOMAa? Ha koako AyLun Aa Ka>Ka?
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeua.
............... MCK3.
............... MMaiu.
............... Moxeiii.
B ................. MCKaiu.
Ha .............. Moxeni.
KanBumo
KOAKOITIO
FlocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe iwecTa cf>opMHTe Ha OTHOCMTeAHOTO /uecroiiMeHi/ie:
1. KynM cm LuaA, ......................... MCKaiu.
2. CryAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpeuLHax, Genie Ahm.
3. rioAyMMX ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAyxaBaM.
4. l/lMam TaKMBa npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaMKbA MMa npMMTeA, ....................... mhoto o6MMa.
6. Koako Kac|)e Mora Aa ™%?- - .................. MCKauu.
7. B3CMM CM OpM3, ..................... TM TpflGBa.
8. rieTbp MMa poAMTeAM, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hmkoako ahm.
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTero.
10. FeoprMOC MMa npMMTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. A,aM .................. MMaiu Ha GeAHMTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rionBAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c cpopMMTe Ha rAaroAiue b MiiHaAO CBbpuieHO Bpe/we:
MogeA:    3a/v\MHaxa am poA^TeAMTe Ha ľleTbp?
A ľleTbp 33MMHa AM?
3ano3Haxa ah ce rierbp v\ Ahm? A Mai/k m tm ....................?
GwHaxTe ah HaBpe/vie?
A Tíl .............................?
Ahm nonMTa am?
A BMe ...........................?
MaŇK cTaHa am paHO?
A Te ....................?
ľleTbp cb6pa am npn?iTeAMTe cm?
A HMG ......................?
Tu 3a/v\MHa am Ha EopoBeu,?
A TeoprMOC ...................?
Te oöüABaxa ah b pecropaHT? A tu ...........................?
/\oM/\oxa AM CTy/\eHTMTe?
A BMe .......................?
AoHecoxTe am Bo/\Ka m 6mpa? A tm .......................?
Ahtohmo OTMAe am Ha kmho?
A Te ...........................?
H Me AaAOXMe napM? A Tfl ............................?
ľleTbp npMTOTBM AM CaHABMHMTe?
A Hwe ...........................?
Te KynMxa am nMi_i,a?
A Bwe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha ceKpeTapi<aTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaňK ..........................?
- Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
- He, TOM He 33MHHa.
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- M
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Tu no3ApaBM am Ahm? A -ra ..............................?
HMe OĎMCHMXMe AM BM BCMMKO? A TM..............................?
Ahm m rierbp c/wixa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCHí! am 3a cpei_u,aTa?
A tm ...............................?
Te BM^axa am Ahm?
A tom ..............................?
ripnexa am MaMKbA 3a CTy^eHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm KynM am KOKa-KOAa?
A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMfl B3e AM M3ITMTa?
A TM ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
PaSoTeTe no MO/\,eAa:
togeA:        (neTa) BMepaa3 MeTOx.
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
A TM MeTe AM?
ro.
1. (o6Aei<a) Bnepa tom ............... naATOTO cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMBepcMTeTa.
3. (mmíi) Bqepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BenepHM) Bnepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b croAa.
5. (penia) Bnepa tm ................. Aa y^nw.
6. (pa6oTfl) B^epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKaM) Bqepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO CM?
A Te .............................?
A TOM ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A .............................?
A MaMK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
114
115
Kax ce 3ano3Haxre?
7   riocTaBeTe rAaroAUTe b MimaAo CBtpuieHO epeMe - noAO>KMTeAHa v\ BtnpocHTeAHa j (J)opMa:
1. BMepa a3 ..................... (xo/\íi) b BopoBeu,. - A to ..................... b riaMnopoBO? ]
2. MHHaAaTa ceAMHu,a MoeTO p^exe .................... (wrpaa) c Bece-Aa. - A TBoero .....................i
c Bii pa? I
3. ripeAM 3 Ann Ahm h ľleTbp ..................... (cpeui,Ha) ľeopmoc v\ ro ......................
(noKaHü) Ha nap™. - A tu .......................... (noKaHíi) MawKbA?
4. Oh3m AeH a3 Te ....................... (BMAa) npeA HapoAHaTa GwÖAMOTeKa. - A ™
..................... /\o6poMnp?
5. Hue He ...................... (Tpbma) 3aBMepa. - A Bwe ................... BMepa?
6. Bwe .......................... (Kyna) nepAeTa. - A Te ..................... kmahm?
7. BMepa napTMTO ....................... (3anoMHa) cbc 3aKbCHeHne. - Tu ..................... (Tpbma cm)
mam ......................... (ocraHa)?
8. Tom He ..................... (HaMepři) nacnopTa cm. - A th ....................... yqeÖHMKa cm?
9. BMepa........................ (HanMLua) AOMaLL|HOTO. - A Te .......................... ro?
10. MacoBeTe no 6bArapcKM e3MK .................... (cb/v\) BMepa cyrpMHTa. - A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa
......................... TaM?
8 PaSoTeTe
no Mo^eAa:
MogeA:    Kom AaAe nMCMOTO Ha MapMíi?
A Lu,e AaAeLLI AM nMCMaTa Ha ľleTbp?
Kom AOHece nnnaTa Ha Ahm?
A me AOHece am nMi_i,MTe m Ha MaiÍK m ľeopraoc?
Kom nMca AOManiHOTO Ha Ahtohmo? A LU,e HanMLueiii am AOMaLUHOTO MW?
Kom Hay m m M/wero Ha Ahm?
A Lu,e Hay m m am MMeTO m Ha npMíiTeAKaTa m?
Kom nAaTM c/weTKaTa Ha l/lßaH?
A u\e nAaTMTe am c/weTKaTa Ha MOMMMeTaTa?
A3 m ro AMOX-Aa, m,e My rw A,aM.
rierbp Aa, ....
Te .
Aa,
rieTbp Aa, ....
Hne Aa, .
Kom M3MM AMU,eTO Ha AeTeTO? A3 .....................................
A LU,e M3MMeUJ AM pbU,eTe Ha MOMMMeHU,eTO? Aa, ...................................
Kom AaAe yMeÖHMKa Ha CTyAeHTMTe? A3 .....................................
A LU,e AaAeLLJ m TeTpaAKMTe Ha cryAeHTKaTa? Aa, ...................................
Kom B3e khmrMTe hm? Te .....................................
*   A Lu,e B3e/waT am khmtmtc Ha EAeHa m A°Pa? Aa, ...................................
Ife VnoTpeSeTe KpaTKMTe BHHUTeAHH n AäTeAHii (popMM Ha ammihmtg MecľOMMeHHH. M    PaöoTeTe no MOAeAa.
I
^.geA:       A3 AaAox napMTe Ha ľleTbp.
A3 My ra AMOX-                        AaAox My rM-                  A™ MY rM'
[Tom B3e KHMraTa Ha Cohí\.
f; Hne M3npaTMXMe nMCMOTO Ha ce/v\. ľleTpoBM.
Tu hocmlu MaHTaTa Ha CaMyMA.
Bwe M3npaTMXTe noLU,eHCKMa 3anMC Ha MeHe m Ha ľleTbp.
MaŇK m ľleTbp noAapMxa u,BeraTa Ha Ahm.
CTyAeHTMTe KynMxa 6oh6ohmt6 Ha npenoAaßaTeAKaTa.
Ta mm AOHece MaHTaTa.
116
117
Kaic ce 3ano3Haxre?
10 TpaHC{J)opMMpaŕÍTe npsiKaTa pen b Henpíii<a b MiiHaA nAaH, KaTO paôoTWTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:   Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaK ce Ka3Baie?" CeKpeTapKaTa noniiTa Ahm KaK ce i<a3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm cnroBapfl Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm OTroBopM Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ŕi OTroBopn, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „OTKb/\e CTe?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „A3 CbM ot BapHa".
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK LU,e yMMTe?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „LU,e yna
MCnaHCKM e3MK".
Ahm nMTa fleTbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe mmctd mm?"
ľleTbp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Haa ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
nMTa TeoprMoc: „3amp Me TbpcMLu?"
FeoprMoc oTroBapa Ha Map^a: „Tbpcji Te, 3a /\a Te noKaHS Ha kmho".
1 TpaHC(j)op/v\MpaMTe AM<iA03MTe b HenpnKa pem
^y6 „O, LUwnKa!"
lumbp: A°6"bp AeH! A^11 e cboôoaho msctoto? fa: Aa/ pa36Mpa ce. 3anoBflAaMTe! íumbp: BAaroAapa. KaK ce Ka3BaTe? ka: EAeHa.
Aumbp: A a3 CbM AWMl/1TbP- Mhoid mm e
npM5)THO!
na: KaKBO pa6oTMTe?
riumbp: Aei<ap CbM. A BMe kbkbo pa6oTMTe? Ina.' A3 cbM apxMTeKT m paĎora b CTpoMTeAHa areHU,M5i.
Mfľlbp: OTKl./V,e CTe?
|(va: Ot IIaobamb. A BMe OTKb/v,e CTe? viumbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBo. na: MHoro KpacMB rpa/v Aumbp: Kora LU,e ce cpemHeM othobo? pHa: VTpe naK m,e oôíiABaM TyK. 3anoBJiAaMTe m BMe!
B.
Cohr: 3ApaBeň!
Eozh: 3ApaBeiži, Coha! KbAe OTMBaiu? CoHa: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHCTaHTMH. 5oaH: Koa nocTaHOBKa me rAeAaTe? CoHft: ľlMecaTa ce Ka3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha Toao" ot BeKeT. Bosih: KaKbB e TO3M BeKeT? CoHfi: CDpaHi_i,y3MH. Eorh: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohm: Ao 9 Maca. Boxh: ripM^THO rAeAaHe!
ľleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kora uj,e ce bmamm?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha ľleTbp: „Korara MCKaiu".
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa MapMsi: „KaKbB e to3m CTyAeHT?"
MapMíi OTroBapa Ha xa3aiíKaTa: „Tom e HyxAeHeu,, ot rbpu,Míť'.
Xa3aižiKaTa nMTa MapMíi: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMÍITeAJl TM?"
MapMH OTroBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprMOc".
MapMH ce Bp-bina ot jieiarjwH, a no-MajiKHST m 6paT Hmkm h qaxa c HeTbpneHMe:
Huku:    Xawne, 3am,o saKbCHaBani?
Mapux: MflBaM HaBpeMe. Tm 3aichfle 6bp3am?
Huku:    Hajra me Me bodmih Ha iiiipK.
Mapux: J\a, ho nororaBa hms ome 3 qaca. Tpa6Ba fla cm B3eMa rryni, na ce oôjieiía m #a ce
rpMMHpaM. A GmieTHTe Kbne ca? Huku:    Ho a3 B^epa tm tw nanpx m tm ni npnôpa HUKbjsfi.
Mapun: J\ap,e mm tm, ho He iiomhs Kb,o,e tíí cjiojkmx. IloTbpcM rn Ha 6iopoTO mm! Huku:    ^aicaií! Eto ra. Ilaic tm tm flaBaM, a tm tm cjiojkm b ^airraTa cm, 3a n,a ne m TbpcMni othobo... Ex, 3amp km He noMOHMX Tamo na Me 3aBe,a,e!
118
11
npu Aekapsi
MaiiK m IleTfl 6íixa b IIjiobamb. ľ(hji iieH oĎMKajiaxa CTapna rpaji, n npaBMxa chhmkh. GiefloO MaiiK ce noMyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mouk:    X\em\ xaňjie #a cm TptraaMe 3a Co4>mji, mhoto mm e jioiho. TlemH:    JIouio jih tm e? KaKBO tm e? Maiin:    Ory/ieHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaBaTa, dojíst Me BCMqiíM
MyciíyjiM m cMrypHO hm3m BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. ITemfi:    Bermara cm TptrBaMe m cjieij, icaTO npMCTMraeM b
Co<})Híi, m;e oTMjj,eM npM Moa Jieiíap.
B nojiMKJiMHMKaTa qaKäT mhoto xopa.
MeduiiUHCKa cecmpa:   Koií qaxa 3a jiOKTop ITeeB?
riemH:       Hne, jjBaMaTa.
MedummcKa cecmpa:   JI,o6pe, 3anoBa/iaMTe!
Jleitapsím:   TleTa, 3flpaBeH, 6ojma jih cm?
MaŮK:       As ctM 6ojihmht, Ha MeHe mm e jiohio. MeHe Me
6ojiM raaBaTa, cryneHO mm e, 6ojih Me rbpjiOTO, 6ojiíit Me yuiMTe, bcm*iko Me 6ojih.|
JleKapscm:   Cera me npeMepMM TeMnepaTypaTa m me Bm nperaeflaM.
Mouk:       MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. BnjKTe TepMOMeTtpa - 39 rpaixyca.
JleKapsím:   HacTMHajiH cre, n>pjiOTo Bm e 3a*iepBeHO. riyuiHTe jim?
Maure:       noroiKora, ho cera He mm ce nyniM, He mh ce a/ie, He mm ce nwe hmiho.
Jletcapxm: floôpe, He nynieTe, ho TpaÔBa na jineTe mhoto nnonoBe h 3eJieH*ryu,M m iia nneTe toi] Tiaň. II]|e Bm Hanniiia peuenTa 3a JiexapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTiiSMOTHHM. LU,e] naM cnpeň 3a rbpjiOTO h xan^eTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyrpnH m Bcqep no eiiHo. IIí Te 4>epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHH! EjiaTe nax Ha nperjie.ii, cjie| jjhm!
3AI1MHM n3peweHMa
C BHHMTGAHM AMHHM MeCTOHMeHMH
BOAH
DOAfIT
Me	rAaBaia
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
	yxoTO
ro	pbi<aTa
HM	
BM	MycKyAHTe
ra	KpaKaTa
	3b6nTe
	rbp^nTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHMHM KOHCTpyKLLMM
riOAOJKMTeAHa 4>op/via
nne mm ce a/\,e tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce yHM My ce
6) C ,AaTeAHM AMMHM MeCTOMMeHMa
	Me			MM
	Te		AOLUO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax		E	CTy/\eHO	M
	ro		Ao6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		XAaAHO	BM
	TM		ropeLu,o	MM
Orptiu,aTeAHa ((jopMa
He mm ce nMe h e tm ce si Ae He My ce enw He m ce nee He My ce yHM
AOLUO mm e 6oam Me rAaBaTa 6oaht Me bcmmkm MycKyAM MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMuia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTMHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiuM He mm ce Hfre
cyTpMH m Benep no e,A,HO xanis cjjepBeKc npe3 i-ieTMpM Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAe/\, He mm ce rme hmlu,o
120
MH.M.
nyniM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paôoTM mm ce
V/\,BonBaHe Ha o6eicra b 6bArapcKii5i e3w< MecTOMMeHHM 4>opMii - ntAHa m KpaTKa (j)opMa BiiHiiTeAeH na/v,e>K
MH.M.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac H M Bac B M
T51X TM
He hm ce nyuuM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe*
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm na Hero My Ha Hea m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm
Ha TÍ1X MM
121
řípu AeKapH
2. Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHO h Me + KpaTKa MecroiiMeHHa c})op/wa (y^BoaBaHe Ha /j,ontAHaHiieTo)
Maíík ro 6oam TAaBaTa.
rieTa 51 6oA51T 3b6nTe.
CTVAeHTMTe ™ e CTpax ot H3nnta.
Ha feopmoc My e cryAeHO. Ha Ahm m e TpyAHo. Ha CTVAeHTMTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTejo ro 60am rbpAOTO.
Ha xopaja mm crana MHTepecHO.
. TpaHC(]}op/v\au,níi Ha n|*iKa b Henpnio pen Ha BtnpociiTeAHM iispeMeHna c Macniu,a AM]
ľlpíiKa pen
1. Aoiiio am tm e?
2. riyniMTe am?
3. l/l Märe am TeMnepaTypa?
Hen pji Ka pen
1. riera ro nonwTa aoluo am My e. n era ro nonMTa aba m My e aoluo.
2. AeKapíiT ro nonMTa nyujM am. AeKapsíT ro nonMTa AaAM nyiiiM.
3. Tom ro nonMTa MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
1
A, Cpem,y HanMeHOBaHiieTO Ha BCíiKa wacr ot thaoto nocTaBeTe u,ni|)paTa, kohto o6o3HaLiaBa Ha KapTiihKaTa cbOTBeTHaTa nacr Ha thaoto.
MACTl/1 HA T51AOTO
KpaK, KpaKa
KOA51HO, KOAeHe
TAaBa BpaT pbKa AAaH
AaKbT
Koča
paMO, paMeHe
. HOC
. xoamao, -a
. rbpAM
. KpbCT
. y CT H M
. npbCT, -M
. OKO, OMM
. yxo, y ni m
iBnMiueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa HamweHOBaHiieTO Ha BCHKa nacr Ha rAaBaTa:
i, yLUM	ycTHa, -m
p, OHM	Be>i<Aa/ -n
1, -M	MMrAa, -m
b	Koča
	KOCbM
i^AMHKa	6y3a, -m
	KAenan, -m
řcrau,M	6pbHi<a; -m
so	H03Apa, -M
|k	
OTKpMÍÍTe 3HaMeHneTO Ha /v,yMHTe!
MOBELUKl/1 OPIÄHI/I
1. cbpLie
2. 6jia AP°6, 6eAM ApoöoBe
3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6b6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -m
A. riontAHeTe eAMfiďiTe c n36poemiTe AYMM/ «»To rii cbrAacysaTe etc CTpyKTypiiTe -60AU Me, 6oAatn /ne:
irAaBaTa
OHMTe
60AM Me
6oA5IT Me
yxoTo, KpaKbT, yniMTe, okoto, 3b6MTe, pbKaTa, 6b6peu,MTe, cbpu,eTo, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
Í22
123
Ol
[1      C í
ílpH AeKapji
B. nontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAam 11 KpaTKMTe b u h irre ah 11 <|)op/v\n Ha AM4HOTO MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA:       KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaíit Me yiiurre.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... AaKbTÍIT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO íl  60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAUAaTa.
KaKBO ra 60AM? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yujMTe.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO s\ 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oaw? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       Kai< e rAaßaTa tm?
Owe Me 60AM. (a3) l/l MeHe Me 6oam rAaßaTa.
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ome ...................................
2. KaK e pbKaTa m?
O Lue .............................
3. KaK ca yujMTe tm?
Ome ....................................
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa mm?
O Lue.............................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm? Ome ....................................
6. KaK e cTOMaxbT m?
Ome .............................
7. KaK ca pbLiere mm? Owe ....................................
(TA) l/l .................................... 3b6bT.
(a3) l/l ..................................... pbKaTa.
(Te) l/l ................................... yuiMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
(tom) l/l ..................................... paMeHeTe.
(TM) l/l ....................................... CTOMaXbT.
(BMe) l/l ..................................... pbLLere.
i A. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c nbAHirre m KpaTKMTe uhhlitcahh tf)opMii Ha ammhotoI MecTOMMeHwe, KaTo pa6oTMTe no MOAeAa:
■ 3
\geA:      KaAMHa He e Aoöpe.
1. MaMK He e Aoöpe.
2. Emm m Ammo He ca A°6pe-
3. A3 He cbM Aoöpe.
4. A3 m AMMMTbP He CMe A°6pe-
5. Tm He cm Aoöpe.
6. Tm m Cohíi He ere Aoöpe.
7. AeTeTO He e A°6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riera He e Aoöpe.
Hen a 6oam KopeMbT.
BpaTbT.
yuiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbnere.
rbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
ľbpAOTO.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cbuu,ecTBMTeAHOTO umě
B CKoSllTe M KpaTKMTe BMHUTeAHH (jjOpMH Ha AMMHMTe MeCTOHMeHMH:
togeA: Marili ro 6oam rAaßaTa. (Maňk)
60AM rbpAOTO. (AecMCAaBa)
e CTpaX OT HMCKM OLLeHKM. (CTyAeHTM) 60AM KOpeMbT. (yMMTeA)
60AM rAaßaTa. (xypHaAMcr) 6oA3T CTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
A. CBCTaBeTe GesAUMHn M3peiieHiiíi c KpaTKMTe a^tcahm ())opMM Ha ammhmtc MecTOMMeHMíi no Mo^eAa:
togeA:
Boam Me rbpAOTO.
3Ae mm e.
1. Boaítt Te MycKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Tom MMa TpecKa.
4. HMe CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m BopíiHa mm3t TeMnepaTypa.
6. ,A,eTeTO HíiMa OAeaAO.
7. EßreHMH n 6oam paMOTO.
(aouio). (ropeLup). (cTyAeHo). (Aoöpe).
(TOnAO).
(xAaAHo). (3Ae).
124
125
ripn AeKapn
B. HannmeTe 6e3AHMHHTe i/i3pe«Hemisi c y^ßoeHo /v,onbAHeHiie, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe n KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (|>opMM Ha ammhoto MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aoujo ......................................
2. (BMe) ropem,o .................................
3. (tom) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hue) A°6pe
5. Cre) TonAO ....
6. (to) XAaAHO .
7. (™) 3Ae ........
MogeA:
Ha Ahm m e 3Ae.
Ha Hen m e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m Ka/weH mm e BeceAO.
Ha Ctohh My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a m e cKy^Ho.
Ha MeHe m Ha TeoprMoc hm e TpyAHo.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHO.
Ha npency\aBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUjeTe 6e3AMHHMTe M3peneHMH c y/v,ßoeHO /v,ontAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecTBMTeAHij
MMeHa B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (popMH Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHo.
Ha .......................... e TbXHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHo. (ciyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAO. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHMK)
Ha .......................... e CKyMHO. (ciyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHO. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHo. (fleia)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHo. (npenoAaßaTä
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommmc)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaMK)
Ha ......................... e BeceAO. (npMsrreAM)
6   flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c Bt>3BpaTHM 6e3AMMHH KOHCTpyi<u,nu no MOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapvrn MCi<a am naAa^MHKa? (am) /\a/ aAe M ce'
He, He m ce a&e.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBM ca Ha toctm. Te mciot am Aa neflT?
(nea) Aa, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MciOTe am Aa nbTyßaTe?
(nwyBaM) Aa/ .................................... He,
3. T-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am /\a nyniMTe? (nyoia) /\a, ................................... He,
4. l/lßaH MCKa am Aa y^n?
(y^a) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa m Aa urpae?
(wrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. BMe MCKaTe am Aa Meieie?
(i-IMCTa) Aa; ..................................
7, HcKaTe am äs TaHuyßaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa/ ............................ He,
8.     MCKa am Aa cnM-
(cna) Aa/ ....................................
9. MaMK MCKa am Aa nMe?
{nm) Aa, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
A, 06pa3yBaMTe Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM CbC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM qSopMM:
	M3AM33M	+	HMe	M3AM3a HM
	npaßfl	+	a3	
	AM	+	TM	
1	pa6o™		TOM	
	Mrpaa	+	TO	
	MCTa	+	Te	
Kl	MCK3M	+	T51	
m-	BbpBfl	+	TO	
	nMiiia	+	BMe	
	nAana	+	a3	
	MMJl	+	HMe	
	Aexa	+	TOM	
	CTOfl	+	BMe	
	xoah	+	Te	
	MbAHa	+	ra	
	roBopM	+	HMe	
	XMBea	+	a3	
	MABaM	+	a3	
	CTpOM	+	TOM	
CE
126
127
ripn AeKapsi
B. HaiwujeTe net »»peieHvisi c lipami ot Ta6AHu,aTa KOHcrpyKU,nn:
8   A. ripoMeTete /\naAora:
1. flema: Aoluo ah tm e?
2. Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
3. ľlema: Boam am Te Hem,o?
4. Com: Boam Me rAaßaTa.
5. ílema: l/lMani am TeMnepaTypa?
6. Com: Aa/ 39 rpa^yca.
7. ílema: MoKeuj am /i,a BbpBMLu?
8. Com: He, He Mora. H3BMKaM AeKap!
iTpaHC(()opMMpaŕiiTe ,a,iiaA03MTe b Henpnxa peM:
1.
Bepa: llpaBflT am tm MHxeKLiMM?
KaňUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e/\Ha MHxeKLLMfl.
Bepa: llpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaTa?
KaAUH: Aa/ c 6m HT.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM nbT.
Bepa: Xo,a,mlu am Ha paöoTa?
KaAUH: He. HMaM öoahmhgh amct.
2.
KoHcmaHmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LJßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmaHmuH: Aaea AM ™ AeKapcTBa? UßemeAuna: Aa, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAfiraHe
m 3a KpbCTa. KoHcmaHmuH: B3eMai_u am tm pe^oBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa/ pa3ÖMpa ce. CyTpMH m BeMep no e^HO xanne.
B. TpaHCcpopMiipaŇTe b HenpsiKa pen:
1. riera nonMTa Coha aoluo am m e.
2. Cohji OTroBopM Ha lie™,      m e aoluo.
3.................................................................
4.................................................................
5.................................................................
6.................................................................
7.................................................................
rieTíi í\ nonMTa /\am m e aoluo. Cohíi m OTroBopM, ne m e AOLUO.
Bojím Me 3t>6
Cjiep, icaTo CBTjpniHxa JieKHMMTe, Ahm m ľlerbp OTMfloxa b 6jim3koto Ka<J>e. Ahu:        KaKBO MCKani - ^aö mjim Ka<|)e?
ITemtp:    He mm ce rme hmiho Tonjio, 3aiiiOTO ot B*iepa Me Sojim 3i>6. Ahu:        Beine jim Ha 3T>6ojieKap?
Tlemtp:    He, MHoro Me e CTpax. Amm aito mm M3BaflM 3b6a?
Ahu: TpaGBa na OTMio;eLu! CMrypHO MMain KapHec m AOKTopi/r nbpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-rcapcTBO, a nočné me HanpaBM njiOMÖa. KoraTO hmh TaicbB npoÖJieM, He Tpa6-Ba    ce ^aica.
I ni
128
129
l/l36epere Bepmin oTroeop:
b) MCKa am &a AOMA,euj
r) MCKauj am Aa /\OM/i,eLU
b) MCKaMG /\a a^eM
r) MCKaMe Aa mm
b TOnAO
r) TonAaTa
51
8
10
11
12
130
OTHBaM Ha KMHO. Tm ................... C MCHe?
a) MCKaiii Aa AOMAeLil m
6) MCKani am as eAa
MHoro ewe rAa/v,Hn. Bcwmkm Hue .....................
a) MCKaMe Aa MAaT
6) MCKaMe MAeM
CyTpMH Ahm rme ................... maíiko.
a) TontA
6) to n AM
fleTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hne ................... bmahxmc
a) tom b) h m
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBanbT My no^aAe 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKa>KeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) OHOBa
6) T03M ľ) OH33M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAaptHM 3a npMHTeAKaTa mm.
a) KynM b) me KynM
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM AeH KynyaaM xah6, AHec Cbiu,o ....................
a) KynM b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) mck3m Aa KynM
- ...................?  - Te6e. Tpaösa a* tm Ka>Ka Hemp.
a) MaKauj am Ha MeHe? b) Mene Me am MaKaui?
6) MaKauj am Me? r) MeHe am waKauj?
l/lßaHe, Ka>Kn Ha npenoAaßaTeAii, qe AHec ci>m 6oAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKiuiHJ
a) me OTMB3M b) Lu,e AOMAa [
6) me MABaM r) Aa AOMAa
Tii 6eiue TaM m tom ceAHa 6am30 ao .........•..........
a) m b) m
6) tm r) HeM
- l/lßaH oÖAene am cm hobmh koctiom? - Aa, oÖAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
I 1 I
Ii Ii i i I j i d i i i i i
i i i
Ot................... e Ta3M KHiira?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) KOM r) KaKbB
Ahm m MapMsi OTMAOxa y ľleTbp, 3aw,OTO tom................... noKaHii.
a) mm b) Te
6) TM r) Ha TMX
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... >KMBeeTe.
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
rleTH M 33 OTMAOXMe Ha KMHO. TaM ................... B M ah l/lßaH.
a) Hac b) Hue
6) hm r) tm
- KaiKeTe Ha CTyAeHTMTe Aa He MABaT yTpe.  - Moah, ................... yTpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABai/ÍTe
6) He MAeTe r) He AOWAeTe
- BbpHa am napMTe Ha l/lßaH?  - A,a, BbpHax ....................
a) ro tm b) My ro
6) My mm r) My tm
- Moah BM, AaŕiTe T03M yqeÖHMK Ha Mapuji! A°6pe/ ....................
a) AaAeM w ro B) AaBaM MY ro
6) me ro m asm r) une m ro AaAeM
Tom MCKaiue Aa ................... xyöas noAaptK Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(|)opMupaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nwaH m b Henpai<a pew:
Ahmo KynyBa flBa ÖHJieTa 3a kmho pi icaHii Mapna, ho tm vry OTKa3Ba. Ton Tp-braa no-paHO 3a KMHOTO, 3a rr,a npoflajje efliiHwa 6mieT. TTpefl kmhoto BHJKfla MßaH:
{Mumo:   3,a,paBeM, MßaHe. KaKBO npaBMin TyK?
j Mean:   3,n;paBeH, ľJjiMO. ^ľaKaM Mapna, 3auj,OTO me xojhim 3aenHo Ha kmho. \ßuMo:   MHoro ci>m M3HeHanaH,     Mapna me xoam c Te6e Ha kmho.
[Mean:   He pa36npaM 3aiHp cm M3HeHaflaH. Mapna e xyöaßo m floSpo MOMM^e m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH, ne tm me ir,oťírj;e c MeHe. \ffuMo:  A3 He mmcjm TaKa, ho He MCKaM na tm o6acHaßaM. OcTaßaM Te na a naKam, a a3 mv OTMHa jr,o Bxoj;a Aa npOßaM ejníH ÖMJieT.
o
LU
ü
ULI H
O Lil h-
ü LU H
I— O UJ H
ü LU
O LU
»
O
JlII
WBmeM mmmm
Aülcema
Mmiži e T03H naKeT?
KynoH c HaaiMTe npMareAM
oqapoBa c ycMHBKaTa cm
C KpacHB öyxeT po3n IleTbp ^ai-ca npep, pecTopaHT „EtjirJ pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMaTa HMa tojihm naKeT. RbM npHSjiMJKaBa atypHajiHCTKa c MHKpo4)OH b ptKa:
jKypnuAucmKama: - M3BMHeTe, rocnoflMHe, Mora jih ^a B| 3ap;aM HHKOJiKO Bi>npoca? Ot pajniOTO ctM h np^ Ba aHKeTa.
ľlembp:  - fl,a, pa36npa ce, nMTaiŕre, JioKaTO qaKaM! jKypnaAuemKama:    - ^Lhm e to3m naxeT? HaBapHO TOBa1
nopaptK 3a BaniaTa npmrrejiKa? IJemtp:  - IIo3HaxTe. JSpec npnaTejiKaTa mh HMa poamel
neH h T03H no^aptK e 3a Hea. JKypnaAucmKama:    - KaKBO n KynnxTe? IJetwbp:  - Kynwx h hobh kbhkh. HeĚHHTe ca h Beqe Ma
km m HeyflOÔHM. Hne, jrßaMaTa, oönnaMe n;a xorv
b 3mmhmh pBOpen, jr,a ce Hbp3ajiaMe Ha kt>hkh. jKypnaAucmKama:    - Ta me e mhoto macTjiMBa ot TaKbf
xyöaB noAapbK KaTO Baiinia. A icbpe me npeiíapa
Te se^epTa?
ľlembp:  - IU,e OTMfleM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Benep me Ha paBMM rojiaM KynoH c HaiUMTe npnaTejin.
jKypnuAucmKama:    - Mojia, pa3KaateTe mm 3a BainaT| npnaTejiKa.
ľlembp:   - MoaTa npnaTejiKa Ahm e Haö-KpacMBOTO momh qe. Ta e mhoto noSpa m Becejia, a b ct>hi,oto Bpe Me e aM6MH,H03Ha m TpyfloJiioÔMBa. Ejiaropape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax aoötp cryneHT. Ahm e crpoií Ha, KocaTa m e jrhjira m pyca, owre m ca rojiet. m CHHM, a JiHHeTo m e 6ajio m Heaoio. Ta o*iapoB| BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e MHorl /i,o6pa no xapaicrep m BMHara noMara Ha cbomtI npnaTejiM. Mhoto a oonnaM. A, eTO a - MJTBa! Xá pecBa jih Bm?
oÔMMaMe Aa ce nbp3aAaMe Ha KbHKM
KocaTa ŕi e A^Ara o^nTe i/i ca cm hm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npMaTeAM noAapbK Karo BaiíiMa
ľf
ripHTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHtlfl - nbAHM II KpaTKM c))opMii
CtrAacyBauiM ce rrbAHii (f>opMn
eA-M.
MH.M.
Anu,e		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.
1 A.		MOM/-aT	mom/-Ta	MOe/-TO	MOM/-Te
2 A.		TBOM	TBOa	TBOe	TBOM
M. 3 a. cp.	p-p-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM
	p-	HeMH	HeMHa	HeižlHO	HeŕÍHM
1 A.		Hauj/-MaT	Hama	Haine	HaniM
2 A.		Bani	Baina	Baine	BaUJM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	TflXHO	TeXHM
KpaTKn eHKAHTiiHHH
(pOpMM
MM TM
My
M
HM BM MM
BtnpocMTeAHu MecTOMMeHMíi 3a npiiTe>KaHne
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
HMMÍ
m Ma í
HMeí
MMMÍ
Bb3BpaTHH npMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÍI
M.p.
CBOM
>K.p. Cp.p.
CBoa CBoe
MH.M. KpaTKa (popMa
CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu MecmouMeHua cmoam c\eg HAeHyßanu uMena:
MOAMBbT My M MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AGTeTO My
M MM
KHMTMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyßam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguHcmßeHO vucao
6ama mm       cecrpa mm      AeAa mm MaŕÍKa MM 6paT MM
cecTpa mm
MMMO MM
ByM40 MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHoxecmßeHo vucao cbLu,ume uMena ce wehtyBam: 6am,MTe hm     cecTpMTe mm   MaňKMTe hm
GpaTaTa mm
4. KpamKume cf)opMU cmoam CAeg nbpôomo npuAazameAHo:
XapecBaM A^raTa m pyca Koča
5. EtíKAumumama 6b3ßpamHa ifiopMa CIA ce ynompeßaßa cam 6 oöeKrnHu KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbLqomo 6a>Ku u 3a nbAHume 6b3ßpamHu (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.        A3 mhoto oÖMHaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
Amcera
1 A.
OnMiuere bi>hujhm5i bma Ha xopaTa ot CHMMKiiTe:
Aycwfl
I/leH
/\X0H
Awa
Kbca
pyca
KecreHíiBa
nepHa
noôeAíiAa
npaBa
Ki>ApaBa
pa3nycHaTa
Btp3aHa
Koca
TbHKI/I
Ae6eAM
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
C Koxa (TeH)
BexAM
B. OnMiuete Bauj npMHTeA, KOAera mam poAHMHa!
CHHM 3eAeHM
KaqbjíBM nbcrpM
6?
BpayH
Tom
OHIA
ac|)po-
aMepHKaHCKM ,,
ť
eBponenAHM V a3naTCKM
nepTW
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c n o axoaíi iu,MTe iwecTOMMeHMH no Modena:
,geň:     To3M yneĎHHK tbom ah e?
1. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M {• • t
[ 2. T03M
í Ta3M
I
| To Ba
[ Te3n
3. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M • © ; ■
4. To3M
Ta3n To Ba Te3w
5. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
7. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
naKeT tbom am e? KOAa tboíi am e? AeTe TBoe am e?
KHMTM TBOM AM Ca? MOAMB MOM AM e?
naHTa mosi am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e?
KbHKM MOM AM Ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha A^Tera am e? AerAO Ha Mai/iK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMero am ca?
LuaA Ha MapMM am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? AeTe Ha Coha am e? noAapi)Li,M Ha Ahm am ca?
naAbp Bani am e? Maca Baina am e? AerAO Baine am e? napM BaoíM am ca?
naKeT Haur am e? neMKa Hama am e? nepAe Haiue am e?
MOAMBM HaLUM AM Ca?
xoa Ha CoHfl m Ubo am e? KyxHíi Ha ceM. ľleTpoBM am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMíi m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa, MOM e- Moht yMeSHMK e hob.
A3-/ .................................................. e Te>KbK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ................................................... e M3AKO.
Aa, .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa, ................................................... e ocTbp.
Aa, ......................................•.......       e no-crapa.
Aa, ................................................... e 4MCTO.
Aa, ................................................... ca HOBM.
Aa,................................................. e LUMpOK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa,................................................ ca roAeMM.
Aa,......................................■............... e HOB.
Aa, ....................................................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xy6aBM.
Aa, ................................................... e ^epeH.
Aa, ............................................... e AtpBeHa.
Aa, ............................................... e UJMpOKO.
/\a, ................................................. ca MHoro.
/\a, ...................................'................ e roAAM.
Aa, ................................................... e CTapa.
Aa,.............................................. e HepseHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M >KbATM.
Aa, ............................................ e no-CBeTbA.
Aa, ................................................ e yAOÔHa.
Aa, ............................................. e no-wMCTo.
Aa, ............................................... ca TpyAHM.
134
13
ÄHKera
3   VnoTpe6eTe nbAHMTe n piiTeiKaTeAHm MecronMemiíi:
MogeA:
- Ta3M TonKa Bauja am e?
- ToBa KOAeAo Ha A^Tera am e?
To3M yneGHMK Ha MaŕÍK am e?
- Te3M KbHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM am ca?
- Ta3M TeTpaAKa Baaia am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HBaH am ca?
Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha Mapm am e?
- To3M noAapbK Ha >KypHaAMCTi<aTa am e?-
- ToBa AeTe Ha Coha m A^MMTbp am e? -
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca? -
- Ta3M 4aHTa Ha MOMnera am e?
- T03M ľlAMK MOM AM e?
- Ta3M Kbina tboíi am e ?
- To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
- Te3M u,Bera Ha MOMMHeio am ca?
- He, He e moji. TonKaia e Ha AeTeTO.
- 3HaLiM TOBa e HerosaTa tohio.
- He, He e ....................... Koacaoto e Ha MapMfl.
- SHa^M TOBa e ...................... KOAeAo.
- He, He e .................... VqeÔHMKbT e Ha AWMMTPa-
- 3HanM TOBa e ......................... yneÔHMK.
- He, He ca....................... KbHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
- 3H8MM TOBa Ca ........................... KbHKM.
- He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AMMMTpa.
- 3HaMM TOBa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
- He, He ca .................... ľlAMKOBeTe ca Ha rieTbp m Hbo|
- 3HaLiM TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
- He, He e ...................... XMMMKaAKaTa e Ha MaMK.
- 3h3hm TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... rioAapbKbT e na rieTbp.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ AeTeTO e Ha H^aH m HBa.
3HaMM TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ ľlMCMaTa ca Ha MOMM^ero m MO/w-ieT^
3h3mm Tosa ca ....................... rrMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3HaHM TOBa e .............................. qaHTa.
He, He e .......................... FlAMKbT e Ha yMMTeAMTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... nAMK. ,
I
He, He e ....................... KbiiLaTa e Ha ôpaTsrra mm.
3h3mm TOBa e ....................... KbLu,a.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha KDamm.
3HaMM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e m Ha ľleTbp.
3HaMM TOBa ca ......................... u,BeTH.
I/l36epere noAxoA*iiu,aTa (pop^a Ha CAeAHMTe MecrouMeHiia:
1. (HaiuaTa/HaineTo) KbUJ,a e no-MaAKa ot (TexHMHAaxHaTa).
2. H (TflXHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAHMa ot (HaiiiMa/HaniaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAsiMo ot TBoaTa/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbiupTO yqMAMLLie KaTO (Moa/MOHTa) riAeMeHHMK.
5. To3M yMeÔHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - Aa, (HeňHa/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/hmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6eiue no-BMCOK? Ha TeoprM am? - He, He Ďenie (HeňHaTa/ HeroBMsrr).
7. 1/lBeAMHa nAawe, ho He e no (moc/moa) bmh3.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (tsi x h aja/ ra xh oto) napTM.
9. Te3M oôyBKM ca (HeMH/HeŕiHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMa) khmtm ca mhoto xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBOíiTa/tboMTe) am 6axa?
PaôoTeTe no MOA^Aa:
MogeA:
Ta3M naiiia e Ha Aeiera. Mmh e HamaTa? - HeroBa. MaiuaTa My e roAflMa.
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
2. Te3M pbKaBMu,M ca Ha MeHe m na AAeKC
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e m Ha KAapa.      4. Te3M OHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M iiianKa e Ha r-xa ľleTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAo e Ha rieTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M a^hkm ca Ha Teôe.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMU,e e Ha HBa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHíi.
10. T03M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13
Amcera
6   VnoTpe6eTe Bt3BpaTHHTe npMTOKaTeAHW MecTOHMeHiw:
MogeA:   Tom Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTeř 4e r0 o6nMa. Toň Ka3a Ha fi,erem cm, Me ro o6nna.
Mßa nocpemHa ............................. npn;rreAKa.
l/lßa nocpeLUHa npnaieAKaTa ............................
Ce/w. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT ............................. Kbma.
CeM. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT KbmaTa ...........................
Boa h n ma 3a .......................... ce/viePicTBO.
Boa h n ma 3a ceMeMCTBOTo .........................
Bue MMCAMTG 3a ..................... po/vrreAH.
Bue MMCAMTG 3a pOAMTeAMTe ...................
(6paTaTa Ha I/Ißa) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
Hßa Ka3a Ha ..............................., Me ra o6mm3.
(HaujMaT cmh) ................................... e AeKap.
H Me ce ropAeeM etc ..................................
(AOMvr Ha ceMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM)......................... e MHoro yioTeH.
CeMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM xapecBaT .......................................
(MoaTa MaHTa) ........................................ g TexKa.
A3 Hoca....................................................
(o6MU,MTe Ha MOMMMera) ................................... ca xyöaBM.
MoMMHeTO xapecBa .........................................
H Me pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahm xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7   rionBAHeTe npa3HMTe wecra c KpaTKM npMTOKareAHM vtecToiiMeHna mam xpaTKM B~b3BpaTHH j npMTe>KaTeAHM MecroM/vieHMsi:
MogeA:   (MawKaTa Ha ľleTa) MaŇKa m e mhoto Ao6pa.
riGTa Ka3a Ha MaŇKa cm, Me MHoro a oÔMMa.
(6auj,aTa Ha 1/lßaH) ....................................... e mhoto CTpor.
MßaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., Me e mhoítj CTpor. |
(ApexMTe Ha Te6 m 1/lßaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnM.
BMe KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnM Mara3MHM.
(poAMTeAMTe Ha AeTeTo) ......................................... ca mhoto mmam.
AeTera Ka3a Ha ....................................Me MCKa noAapbK.
l/l3ÖepeTe no,AxoAHuj,o npMTe>KaTeAHO MecTOMMeHMe:
1. MaKaM npMaTeAKaTa ..................
2. AaA° ................ e MHoro Ao6bp.
3. rieTbp OTMBa Ha toctm npM mmmo .....................
4. ToBa am e MaiíKaTa Ha Kara?  - Aa/ TOBa e ....................... MaňKa.
5. M Me A6Te e TOBa?  - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. To3M yMeÖHMK mom ah e?  - Aa/ ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Amam ce M3ryĎM. Amam TbpcM TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peaia KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koča e rbcra m p^wa.
10. KocaTa Ha 1/lßaH e pyca. KocaTa ............ e rlo-Awa ot KocaTa Ha Ubo.
11. BaLLLara Ha OaHM e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6auj,a e b 6oAHMU,a, h3am?
12. HMe M3nMXMe Kacj)eTO ....................
13. BMe OTKpMXTG KHMTMTe .......................
14. KoAerMTe................... (Ha cryAGHTMTe) ca MHoro A°6pM.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... AMKTOBKl/| ca otammhm.
138
139
Amcera
9   PaßoTeTe no MOA,eAa:
MogeA:     KbHKMTe Ha Ahm ca /uaAKii w Hey/v,oÖHM.
rieTbp He xapecBa MaAKMTe m Hey/v,o6Hii ki>hkh.
Ahm He xapecBa MaAKiiTe cm Hey/v,o6HM KbHKw.
1. Kocaia Ha Ahm e A^ra n pyca.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peujM ................................................... Koca.
2. O^MTe Ha Ahm ca roAe/wM m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... ohm.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ ohm.
3. AMueTO Ha Ahm e 6siao m HexHo.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ AMue.
Ahm MMe .................................................. AMi_i,e.
4. rioAapbuwTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m cKbnw.
rieTbp xapecBa ......................................... noAapbnw.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbUM.
5. (laKeTbT Ha rieTbp e toa^m m TexbK.
Ahm He Moxe as hocm ........................................ naKeT.
rieTbp caM hocm ............................................... naKeT.
6. AOMaLL|HMTe BM ca MHTepeCHM M 3a6aBHH.
Ahm HeTe ...................................................... AOMaujHM.
BMe HeTeTe ...................................................f AoMaujHM.
7. KHMTMTe hm ca CTapM M U,eHHM.
l/lBa na3M ................................................... khmtm.
Hwe na3MM ................................................. khmtm.
140
nponeTeTe TeKCTa m nocraBexe M3nycHaTHxe npwTewaTeAHM /viecTOMMeHMn:
Moure cecrpn
A3 iiMaM flBe ceerpn. Te ca no-MajiKii ot mch h ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... MMeHa ca mhoto MHTepecHM m pe/iKM - Bopa n
Befla. OnHTe .................. ca cmhm. Bopa xapecBa omiTe............, a
Befla MCKa na iiMa 3eneHH ohm. M HBere MMaT ntjirw KecTeroiBM koch. 06MKHOBeHO xoflHT Bbp3aHM Ha onauiKM, ho Be,oa ^ecTO pa3-
nycKa KOcaTa.................. KocaTa................ e rbcra m jibCKäBa.
Ha ptcT.................... cecTpn ca pa3jiMiHM. Bopa npMJin*ia Ha
öama.............m e BMCOKa, a Besa e no-HMCKa, ho e MHoro CTpoií-
Ha. M flBeTe MMaT CBerbJi tüh Ha jinueTO m iutbthji ycTHH. Bok^m-
Te ................ ca TbHKM, a Ha 6y3MTe ............... MMaT TpamiHHKM.
ToBa tu npaBM mhoto ^apoBHM. HocjieTO Ha Bopa e hmiio, a 3t>6m-
xe..............ca ÖejiM KaTO 6ncep. Bopa ce rpnaot mhoto 3a 3b6nTe
.................., a Bejja e no-MtpsejiMBa.
OÖM^aM m HBeTe ............ cecrpM.
MuAu^ukou^ ometou* ^ko,
Ce istinu a        amA^UHeH am C" ma U
0« ^ňfe
14
Bene cu us6pax
Bnepa Mapiia h Teopritoc oÖMKajiaxa fl-bjiro Mara3iiHHTe b ijej Tbpa Ha Co<|)hh. OÖMKOjnrxa m bcm*ikm maiiflOBe b U,yM 3axa OT Mara3MH b Mara3HH, raejiaxa, H36npaxa h Bee He Hai paxa TOBa, Koexo MCKaT. IIo BMTpnHMTe BMjiaxa pa3JiHHHn b Be poKjiH - ofymiyiaimji n e3Kejj,HeBHM, koctiomii, nojin, 6jry3: naHTajioHM m aiceTa. IfeSop-bT 6eine 6oraT m Ha BcaxaKBH Ma1 pan: BiMeHH, KonpHHeroi, naMymn, JieHeHM, Koaiemi m cmh' tm^hh. OcoßeHO ejieraHTHH 6iixa MaTepHHre ot jiMKpa n iiaue Haxpaa Bjia30xa b Mara3iiHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3am,OTO TaM bhhsx: ne HMa rojMMo HaMajieHHe Ha bchhkh flpexM. Mopua.:    - Teopriioc, rjieiraM Kaia>B KpacMB nyjioBep e tos
p030BHHT. LU,e MM OTHBa JIH?
ľeopzuoc: - Ha Te6e th OTHBaT BCHKaKBM iibctobc BceKM noBe: cu MMa BKyc, a th KaKtB ubht npennoHHTam?
Mapua: - OGnnaM KacJtHBMa hbot, 6ejKOBHH, x-bJiTMa - bch^ki ot TonjiaTa raMa. Ho mhcjm, ne h po30bhht hbht m<
Mil CTOH.
Mapua BJie3e b npoÔHaTa h cjiefl híikojiko mhhjth H3jie3e jja bmitm Teopraoc.
Teopzuoc: - ^ynecHo! üo MHpKa men to3M MOfleji e mhotoJ ejieraHTeH.
Mapua:    - Cera me cm M36epa m e£HM at,hkh - ot Te3H, fywy-pajiHHTe.
Teopzuoc: - fla, Te me ce cbneTaBaT mhoto Ao6pe c po30Bna ny-jiOBep.
Mapua:    - A3 Bene cm M3Öpax, KaKBOTO MCKax, a cera fla KymiM j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopzuoc: - B cbcenHMa Mara3MH 3a cnopTHM o6yBKM me BjieseM :
aa BMJI.MM MapaTOHKMTC
TeoprMoc cm xapeca MapaTOHKM „Haint" M noMOJiM npo^aBaHKa-1 Ta na My ftafle ,na npoösa N° 43. Baxa tohho 3a Hero. flßaMaTa npnaTejiM CBtpmnxa c noKyrnarre, BJia30xa b epHO Kafye, nnxa no eiiHO KanyHMHO, M3nnxa h no eflMH 4>pein ot rpenn<|)pyT. flo-bojihm ot noKynKMTe cm, Tpbraaxa ga ce npnonpaT.
oÖMKaAaxa awo oÖMKOAHxa maHAOBeTe BAH3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH BAA3oxa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH" n3Öwpaxa w Bee He naMwpaxa cbneTaBaT ce mhoto /\o6pe
npoÖBaM N2 43 TOMHO 3a Hero nnxa no e/i,Ho KanyMMHO M3nnxa no e&v\n obpeuj
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CM MMa BKyc
Bene cm W36pax
CTOM MM BCMMKM BM/\OBe
no MřipKa mm e
BCÍIK3KBM UjBeTOBe
,„„aAO cB„pu,eHO Bpe»e Ha man»« or „ecB„pu,eH » cB„puieH bw
CetpujeH BMA
lecBtpujeH bma
OÖMKaAJIX
M3ÖMpax
TbpCMX
nMcax
qerox yMMX
AtAro qecTO
BCeKM AeH MHoro ITbTI/l
HMKOAKO qaca
OÖMKOAMX
M30pax
nOTbpCMX
Hanncax
nponeTox HayHMX
Mara3MHMTe T33M 6Ay3a
eahh ntT
nMCMOTO
AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
% O606lll,MTeAHM MeCTOMMCHMfl
Bma
3a AMU,a m npeAMeTM 3a npM3Hau,M
3a KOAMMeCTBO
M.p.
BCeKM BCSKaKbB
>K.p.
BcaKa BcaKaKBa
cp.p.
MH.M.
BCaKO BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCilKaKBM
BCMMKO
. Caoikho cbCTaBHO „,pe*e„Be c no^HBHO Ao„M»»re»o »3pe«„»e (,e, M
CKa3ye/wo B TAaBHOTO M3peMeHMe
CbK)3Ha Bpb3Ka
riOA'íMHeHO
AonBAHMTeAHO M3peneHMe
MMCA51
qyx
BMA^X
ME
MCK3M
peuJMx npeAnoMMTaM LLie qaKaM Ka3ax
AA
HanpaBMXMe MyAeceH M36op
nyAOBepbT tm ctom Ao6Pe
Te3M AťHKM uj,e ca mm no MapKa
ce cpemHaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
H^iMa Aa HaMepaT
M3ÖopbT 6eLue 6oraT
MMa roAAMO HaMaAeHMe
LLie ce cb^eTaíiT ABaTa u-BaTa
Kyna npo6ßaM M36epeuj ce BbpHeuj AOMAeTe
—ř
143
Beie cm M36pax
m* iiif «*ji%ii<&ii
1    ľloniiAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no Mo/v,eAa:
MogeA: Mapm \a Teopruoc o6nKaAíixa AbAro MarasHHHTe. HaKpaa o6iiKOAMxa m Lu,aHAOBeTe b
Te BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH.
MapHa AbAro M3Ônpa nyAOBep.
Mapwa hjrkoako naca Mepu poKAMTe.
Te He HaMHpaxa xyôaBM Apexw.
Te BMXAaxa pa3AMMHH Mara3MHM.
Tu AtAro cb^eTaBa LLBeraBeTe.
Bne awo ro TbpcwxTe b U.VM.
Hne nwcaxMe mhoto nwcMa.
rioAOBMH nac ľeopruoc ňu Kac))e m KOAa.
MecTO ch TpbrBaxa paHo.
BwHan/i KynyBax 3a ce6e cm.
Mhoto nbTM oTUBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT.
Bne A^Aro neToxTe nMCMOTO.
2   Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeneTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BMíi.
HaKpaa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHne.
HaKpaíi ..................... Mara3HHa Ha „BeHeroH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BO cbc chbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAi-rre.
HaKpafi...................... xaAÔa.
HaKpaa ra .................... m Tpbma.
EAMH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bnepa ..................... noAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
MogeA: MapMa AbAro am cm toGnpa 6Ay3a BHepa?
l/teSiipa AbAro, ho HaKpasi He U36pa hmlllo.
1. O6mKaahxTe am Mara3MHMTe?
.....................A^Aro, ho He ............................. bcmmkm.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeroH"?
.................................. MHOrO nbTM, HO He ............................. B l_l,VM.
3. Tm M3AM3a am BHepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BenepTa.
4. Chollu/i yMM am? j
............................. HÍ1KOAKO Maca, HO He ...................... BCMMKM AyMM.
5. Tom nMca am AOMaujHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMfl, TeoprMoc, nMXTe am ot bmhoto?
...................................../ HO ne .................................. bcmmkoto.
7. Cpeiu,axa am ce bcckm AeH?
......................................., ho BHepa He ....................................
iVnorpeSete mmh3ao CBtpiueHO epe/ue Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBtpuieH n cBbpuieH bma:
1  Bnepa Te ............................... (oÔMKaAíiM/o6mkoah) A/iara3MHMTe a^ato BpeMe.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a hhkoako nbTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAecj)OHa,
ho He a HaMepMx. 3 Jm ..................................... (nMLua/HanMiua) am Ha poAUTeAMTe cm?
4. MecTO tom ...................................... (nM5i/M3nMíi) Kac()e cyTp m h .
5. Hakoako Maca BHepa BMe ...................................... (yHa/Hayna) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMLia ....................................... (HeTa/nponeTa) eAHa MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bnepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa36epa), ne MaňK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (HaKaM/noHaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. BHepa Aeiero .................................... (BM^aM/BMAfl) AflA° Cl/| M 6a6a cm 3a hakoako naca.
TpaHC(popMMpaiÍTe TeKCTa b MvmaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe c rAaroAM b hccb. bma m c rAaroAM b cb. bma:
PeujaBa/vie Aa otmacm b HanMOHaAHMM MCTopM-necKM My3eň. KaHBaMe ce Ha aBTOÔyc m nbTyBa-/we A^Aro ao KBapTaA „Bo^Ha". ľlo nbra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Cocfwfl. CAM3a/vie npeA My3ea m BAM3a/vie BbTpe. OÔMKaAíiMe 3aAa CAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30B0A- B 3aAaTa Ha 3A3thMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMíi tom hm oĎacHHBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. ,A,bAro ce Bb3XMLLLaBa/vie Ha ľlaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMLu,e. 3a nbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha BpbiiiaHe npe3 llsaoto BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmhko, KoeTO BMXAaMe.
Bqepa peixiMXMe Aa OTMAeM
144
145
Bene cm H36pax
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HHTe MecTa o6o6uj1iiTeAHMTe /uecTOHMeHMíi:
6ceKU
BcsiKa
Bchko
MogeA: Bmx KaKbB xy6aB BbAHeH nyAOBep!			3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKBa	xyóaBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KB3	xy6aBa KonpMHeHa pn3a!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KBM	xy6aBM na/wyMHH namaAOíHH!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO 9\Kel	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB AeHeH koctiom!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBa	xy6aBa na/viyMHa TeHMCKa!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	K3KBH	xy6aBM KOxeHH SoTyLun!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKbB	xy6aB KonpnHeH waA!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	Kai<Ba	xy6aBa na/viyHHa nnxa/v\a!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBH	xy6aBM KOxeHH pbKaBMHH!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO naATo!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB y/\o6eH amiyr!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBa	xy6aBa KonpHHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka!	3a	Te6e
3aBa.
6   riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe /vvecTa o6o6m,MTeAHMTe MecTon/weHmi:
MogeA: KaKBH u,BeTOBe mm OTMBaT?        BcnKaKBii uBeTOBe.
KaKBH OHMAa MM npHAMMaT? ........................... OMMAa.
KaKbB LUOKOAa.A, npe/\noMHTaLU?........................... LuoKOAaA-
KaKBa My3MKa CAyujauj? KaKBo Meco o6MMaiu? KaKbB cnopT npe/\noMHTaiu? KaKBH MO/\eAH tm noAxoxAaT?
KaKBH  pa3MepH MMaT6?
KaKBa xpaHa oĎMnaiu? KaKBH noAM xapecBaiu?
MogeA: Bchmko am HayMM?
My3MKa.
Meco.
cnopT.
MO/\eAH.
pa3Mepn. xpaHa.
nOAM.
KO
BCMHKO.
M35I/\,e? M3ITM?
Kynn?
xapeca?
npoMeTe?
npoĎBa?
VnoTpe6eTe o6o6uj,MTeAHM MecTOUMeHiisi:
1........................... cryAeHT TpaĎBa Aa y4l/1-
2. BnxAaM .............................. xopa b MeTpoTO.
3. M3aAox ............................!
4.............................. AeTe TpaSBa Aa cm Aara paHo.
5. Ta3H neceH He e xy6aBa.  - Moxe. 1/lMa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa oĎnnaiu?  - ............................. My3MKa.
7. Bmx KaKBa xy6aBa xeina!  - 3a Te6 ....................... xeHa e xy6aBa.
8.............................. MOMM^eTa ca BAK)6eHM b BpaA I~1mt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep 6Ay3a Aa Mepa?  - 1/lMaMe .............................. pa3Mepn.
10. KaKbB u,bíit Lu,e mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... u,bat w,e Bm noAxoxAa.
11. riponeTOX .......................... BbnpocM 3a H3nMTa.
12. Hanč™Ha am nponeTe ..................................?
W| CtcTaBeTe M3peqeHMe c noMOiura Ha cbKwa «#e! Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:       Bmah ah? riyAOBepbT tm ctom Ao6pe.
Bhaíix, Me nyAOBepvr mm ctom A«6pe.
Bma« am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MnpKa.
BmAÍI AM? P030BMMT UBflT MHOTO TH OTMB3.
BMA^xTe am? Mara3MHHTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO. My am? Mapna m feopraoc OTMBaT Ha noKynKM.
MncAMTe am? H36opvr 6euie 6oraT.
He ...................................................
MyxTe am? l/lMa roAHMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma« am? Te3M AtHKM ca MHoro xy6aBM.
146
') 1 I I
Beiie CH M36pax
I
9   ChroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
MogeA:     1/IcKaxTe am /\a npo6ßaTe A^HRMTe?
Aa, MCKax Aa npoSßaM.
10
UcKaxTe am /\a B3eMeie nyAOBepa?	- Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am Aa M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am Aa Kyna?	- Aa, .................................
TeoprMoc peniM am /\a npoöea?	- Aa, .................................
MapMa petiiM am Aa naio?	- Aa, .................................
Tm peniM am Aa ce BbpHeui?	- Aa, .................................
BMe me MCKaie am Aa npoößaie?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKaiii am Aa AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
nontAHete npa3HHTe Mecra cbc cbio3HMTe Bpi>3KM     mam ga:	
	
11
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepvr tm craßa.
3. l/lCKaM ...................... HOC51 AbArM noAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MM3M pOAHMHM B AßCTpaAM«.
5. ripeAnoHMTaM .................. xoah neixia.
6. LU,e Kaxa .................. Me M3BMK3T ot Ka6wHeTa.
7. Myx ............... MMa oTcrbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a oÖAeKAO.
8. Mmcaji .................. TßOJiT noAapbK e mhopo noAXOAaLU,.
9. l/l36pax ................ 6tAa CTyAeHT b Cocjjmmckmji yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe neTOx ............... xeHMTe o6MMaT Aa mm noAapaßaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpii chmmkm Ha m3B6Cthii GtArapn. OnnuieTe BtHUJHiia bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAOÄeTe KaKBM ca no npoqSecun!
rioApeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npoii3HeceHii! CbcraBeTe Tpn AMaAora, b komto KAMeHT m npoßaBaM pa3roBapflT:
Mora am Aa npoößaM?
Hooi HOMep 48. : j
Ao6bp A<>n! Mora am Aa Bm noMoma c nemo? KaKtß e BauJMJiT pa3Mep? Hl Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBAAaMTe HOMep 48, cmb ubht. Aa, Tbpcfl cm 6Ay3a. A KaKbB LijBJiT npeAnoHMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m moaca. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto tm rbpcat.
_ Aa, xapecßa mm MOAeAbi.
5.
Koako crpyBa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 Aeßa. UJ,e a B3eMa.
KaK 6wxTe mcioam Aa nAaTMTe?
Ao6bp AeH!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMO pa3rAe>KAaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce HyxAaeTe ot Hemp, noBMKaMTe Me! Aoöbp agh. Mora am Aa ßn noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
OrraTHaxTe am npo<t>ecMMTe mm? HeKa npenoAaßaTeAaT bm pa3Kaxe 3a tax.
Bann: Maüx:
Baun: Moük:
Baun: Mclük:
- Marne, 3amp ne npÜRe B^epa c Hac?
- 3auj,OTo TbpcMx noflaptini 3a Moirre poflHTejiH m 3a npHOTeJiMTe cm. HajiH me xofla
B KOMaHflHpOBKa flO JlOHflOH!
- HaMepn um Hem,o MHTepecHO?
- OÖMKajurx hwkojiko naea no Mara3MHMTe m HaKpaa KynMx 3a poflMTejiHTe cm ejriiH KepaMwneH cepBM3 3a icac^e - tmhmhho 6i.JirapcKM. 3a cecTpa mm M36pax e^Ha rpa-4>MKa „CocJ)Mfl npe3 SMMaTa", mhoto e iiffrepecHa.
- A 3a npMüTejiKaTa cm kskijB no.qap'bK B3e?
- E, He Moate bcmmko jia 3Haeui!
«*5
Xaúge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3i/ia me ce KaHMLU Ha aBTOÖyca me cAe3ei±i Ha cni/ipKaTa nbTyBaM no to3h nbT He n peci/maň 6yAeBapAa
BaHfl jí npMHTejiJiT řr GrecJmH npefljiaraT Ha MaiÍK na othd; b cbSoTa Ha eKCKyp3Hsi Ha BiiTouia. Bühh:      UI,e to noKajKeM kojiko' e KpacMBa naHopaivta'
Ha Cocjma ot njiaHHHaTa. CmeipaH: ITpefljiaraM na ce cpeiimeM npen. HbpKBaTa „Cb<
Ta Henejia". Ta e 6jih30 np cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaj
Ns 5, c komto me nTjTyBaMe. 3Haem jim Ktjj;e
irbpKBaTa?
Mouk: He, He 3Haa. Oöhchm mm KaK na CTMraa np Hea! Bann:      lije tm e MajiKO TpynHO - cjiaGo no3HaBam Coj
4>mh. IHe ce KaHMHi Ha aBTo6yc N° 280 npn xoTe;
nnHCKa m me cjie3eui Ha cnnpKaTa Ha YHMBepci
TeTa.
Müük:     ToBa ro 3Haa. BceKM neH nivryBaM no to3m nbT.
Bann: ,3T,o6pe, ho He npecM^an GyneBapna m He MiiHaBai npe3 rpanMHKaTa, 3ainpTO mms mhoto kojím m TpyflHO npecM^iaHeTo! 3ao6wKOjni crpan,aTa h; yHMBepcMTeTa m npen. nempajiHna Bxon. cjie3 ^ nojj,jie3a m H3Jie3 no necHMTe crbjiÖM Ha GyjieBapj „U,ap OcBoöoflHTeji"! Bt>pbm HanpaBO m me CTiir* Hem np xoTeji „PanncMi". Hne me Te ^aiíaMi npen. Hero, a nocjie me nponbiDKMM 3aenH0 ni cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me OTMjj,eM ni „OßHa Kyneji", 3a na B3eMeM aBTOÔyc no „3jiaTHH-
Te MOCTOBe".
Cmerem: Ha BpbinaHe me cjie3eM nem, HajiM? Baňu:      McTMHCKMTe TypncTM TaKa npaBST.
B cbÖOTa cyrpMHTa npiiaTejiMTe ce cpeirmaxa b 8 naca. noc-j jie BtpBaxa HanpaBO no öyneBapna, MMHaxa Kpaň BbJírap-j cKaTa HapOAHa 6aHKa m npe3MneHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa, irbpKBaTa „CßeTa Henejia" m 3aBMxa HajiaBO no yjinna „Ajiaij 6mh", nocjie Tpbraaxa HanacHo m CTMraaxa np cnMpxaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
He MUHaBaň npe3 rpaAHhKaTa me cri/imeiii ao xoTeAa
3ao6nKOAw y h m Be pcMTeTa me CAe3eM new
CAe3 b noAAe3a 3aBwxa HaAaBO
M3Ae3 no AecHMTe crbAÖn Tpbmaxa HaAacHO
BbpBH HanpaBO MMHaxa Kpaň BH5
ľAaroAM 3a /v,BM>KeHHe c npe/vvo3M m Hapemia
TAaroA
BAM3aM
H3AH3aM
KaHBaM ce
CAH33M
OTMBaM
XOA3
BpbmaM ce npn6npaM ce
HABaM
ripeAAor	1/lMe	Hapemie
B	oc|)nca	BAaBo/BA^ICHO
OT	yAnuara	OTBbH
npe3	npo3opeu,a	BbTpe
OT	Mara3MHa	
no	CTbAÖMTe	BAa bo/ ba^icho
Ha	bľbAa	HaBbH
npeA	ÔAOKa	OTBbTpe
B (Bb B)	(jjoaŕiéTO	
Ha/ß	aBTo6yca	
Ha	nen/ia eTa>K, Anc|)Ta	
no	CTbAÔnTe	
KbM	nAaHHHaTa	
OT	TaKCMTO	
Ha	cnnpi<aTa, napiepa	HaAOAy
no	CTbAÔHTe	OTrope
KbM	u,eHTbpa	
B	noAAe3a	
B	My3ea	
AO	ueHTbpa	
npi/i	AeKapa	
Ha	KUHO	
y	Tax	
c	BAaK	
OT	paöoTa	
B	CTaflTa	
npH	Aeu,aTa en	
c	TpaMBaŕi	
OT	nyx6nHa	
B	yHMBepcMTeTa	
AO	BXOAa	
npn	Bac, CTyAeHTMTe	
c	aBTOMOÖMA	
XatÍAe Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
ľAaroA	ripe/vvor	l/l/v\e	"i Hapemie
nvryßaM	KbM	neHTbpa	
	OT	BapHa	1
	3a	Byprac	
	npe3	rpaAa	Harope/HaAOAy |
	A°	MOpeTO	HaAílB0/HaA51CH0 J
	c	B A3 K	1
	no	T03H nbT	i
	H3	CTpaHaTa	
CTMraM	A°	xoTeAa	
	Ha	aeporapaTa	
	B	CO(j)Mfl	
	npM	6aHKaTa	■
npncTnra/v\
cnwpaM
Tpbrsa/vi
33MHHaBaM
MMHaBaM
B
OT
Ha c
Ha Kpaíí
A° noA/HaA npeA/3aA
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaií c
3a
B
OT
npn
c
no Kpaťí npe3 MexAy noa/HaA npeA/3aA
riAOBAHB CTOAML^aTa
ceAo
KOAa
CBeTO(j)apa
xoTeAa
naMeTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
Kb ULM
yAnu,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAOLu,aAa
napKa
KOAa
npOBHHUHflTa
KOMaHAMpOBKa
MOpeTO
MaŇKa en napaxoA
6yAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAHHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHHKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/HaAÍIBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA ?
I
ľAaroA
ripeAAor
I/l/we
BbpBS
ABMxa ce
pa3XOXAaM ce
33BHBaM
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no Kpaň
KbM
Kpaň no npH
npecHMaM 3ao6nKaAíiM
oÖMKaAHM
yAwnara
KbLUM
napKa rpaAa
rpaAHHaTa
aAeíiTa
MopeTO
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAnu,a „AAa6nH" yHHBepcHTeTa
nAOUJ,aAa KBapTaAa Mara3HHMTe
OTU B3M XOAH
HA
KHHO
TeaTbp onepa
yMHAMLU,e
Ho:
OTHBaM B, AO XOA9
TpaHC<|)opManMn Ha noBeAUTeAHM H3peweHiiíi b HenpaKa pen
Hapenne
HanpaBO Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/ H3A5IBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaASIBO/HaASICHO BASIBO/BA^ICHO
KHHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yHMAHLUeTO
ripmca pen
MaÜK: Oöachh mm kak /\a CTnma AO LTbpKBaTa!
Bána:   He npecHHaŇ 6yAeBapAa v\ He npeMMHaBaM npe3 rpaAHHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha y h m Be pcMTeTa!
Bam:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe CTbAÖM!
MaÜK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
HenpnKa pev
Tori m Ka3a Aa My oöhchm KaK Aa crnme AO u,bpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecnna 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAHHKaTa.
Tfl My Ka3a Aa 3ao6nKOAn crpaAaTa Ha yHHBepcHTeTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a h a3 H3Ae3e no AecHme CTbAÖn
Ton mm Ka3a Aa ro MaKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaA^e Ha eKCKyp3H$i!
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe jwecra c no/v,xo/v,siuj,o Hapenwe:
Hanpeg
A.
HagoAy Haeope
Hanpaßo
HaAfißo
Hci3ag
goAY
1. CyTpuH paHO TpbľBaM ..................... KbM Btpxa Ha nAaHMHaia.
2. BtpBM ..................... npe3 noAero, AOKaro crnvna ao nbTeKaia.
3. Jí\ 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaŕí ropaia v\ MMHaBa ..................... ot xMxaia.
4. BAM3a/w ..................... npeMpb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA, apoMaTHMM Maw n3AH3a/v\ ..................... othobo.
6. /\BM>Ka ce ..................... paBHO/viepHo.
7. Tope Ha Bbpxa cnwpaM v\ ce o6pbw,aM ..................... - neAi/iar rpaA e b KpaKaTa mm, a
..................... e caMo cAbHu,eTO.
8. TpbrBaM oGpamo ..................... c hobm cmam.
ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAflin,n rAaroAii 3a ABM>KeHiie b noBeAWTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie;
B ABopa Ha Coc^mmckma yHMBepcMTet:
KaißaM ce
3a&m
emus,
— l/l3BMH6Te, 3Haeie am Kb^e e oömara KaHueAapMM?
- Aa/ ................. npe3 T03M bxoa,, ................. no cTbAÖMTe Harope, .................
H3AMB0, ................. noKpaw Kacj)eHeTO. Kara ................. &o KHM>KapHMu,aTa, naK
................. HaAMBO. KaHU,eAapMMTa e nbpBaia Bpaia bambo cpemy KaÖMHeia Ha Peicropa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am i<a>Ae e My3eni Ha yHMBepcMTeia?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ................. npe3 BXOAa m ..,............. Kavßa]
Hanpaßo.................. no crbAÖMTe HaAOAy, ................. MexAy Kacaia m pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „flňneio" m ce ................. no cibnaAaia Harope. Ha brbAa ................. HaAMBO. o*u3l
ripM KHM>KapHHu,aTa ................. HaAflCHO, ................. no Kop^Aopa. Karo................. a°
(jjoaMero, ................. b eAMH ot ABaTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no crbAÖMTe ao
nocAeAHMM eiax. TaM me BMAMTe CKeAeia Ha orpoMHo npancropMMecKO xmbotho m aPY™ MHTepecHM Hema.
ľlpeAaŕÍTe AnaA03HTe b HenpjiKa pew!
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c HyiKHMTe npeAA03M h HapeMHH
Hazope npu Kpaü
KbM
om
Ha
3a
no
3aMMHaBaMe .......... eKCKyp3MM. CyrpMHTa paHO TpbmaMe .......... asTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peMca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... lor .......... Cocjwa. CAeA
eAHH Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HiiMa Aa cnwpaMe .......... rpaAa.
ribTyBaMe .......... iiioceTO. ľlpMcraraMe .......... MecTHOcrra PynMTe. CnwpaMe .......... KbLuaia
.......... npopoMMU,aTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe M3BopM. CAeA i~ioaobmh Mac
npoAtAxaBaMe .......... PoxeHCKMfl MaHacmp. LUe ro pa3rAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac. l/l3KaMBaMe
ce neoia .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacTMpa. MMHaBaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha 9\ne CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npMCTMraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haŕi-MaAKMíi rpaA .......... BbArapMH. TyK me cm
noMMHeM m me onMTaMe npoMyTora MeAHMiiiKO bmho, OTAexaAO .......... eciecTBehMTe nemepM
.......... rpaAa. BbAweÖHO mmcto!
npe3
om
Hazope
KbM
no
Ha
npu
Hanpaßo
CAeA AeKHMM He oÖMMaM Aa ce npMÖMpaM HanpaBO BKbLUM. BMepa c Mojua cbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHmBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApnaHa" m npoA^AXMXMe ........... TeHMC KopiOBeie. Pa3xoAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa m cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c amammtc. PeniMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnnpKaTa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m a3 npeceMeM neuja ropaia. ITpM6paxMe
Ce OCBe>KeHM M fiflBOAHV\.
OniiiueTe nbTsi cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Kara oTroBopMTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTo6yc, TpoAei/i, TpaMBaň)?
- no kom yAMu,M MMHaBaie?
- noKpaŕi kom M3BecTHM MecTa MMHaBaie?
- cnMpaTe am haKbAe?
154
155
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3na!
5   ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAíiui,MTe npe/vvo3M m cAe/\, Toea npeAaňTe TeKCTa b HenpaKa pen:
KhM
6
9°
ľlpeA, HapoAHHa TeaTbp ,,1/lBaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTaie Heno3HaT rocno/ym:
- H3BMHeTe, KaK Aa CTi/ima ao rapaTa? Toil Bm OTroBapa:
- ripeceMeie rpaAHHKaTa .......... cj>oHTaHa. BbpBeTe ...
yAMu,aTa .......... nAOLU,aA „Ea6a HeAeAa". TaM ce KaMeTe
.......... TpaMBaň 19, nbTyBai/ÍTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ n]
CAe3Te Ton ho .......... rapaTa. He npecuMarrre yAMu,aTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. OrraM Lu,e cTHmeie .......... Kacui
m pa3nncaHneTO.
ripMiiTeAKaTa Bm nma: - KaKÔo Ka3a zocnoguHbm? Bwe OTroBap^Te (Karo H3noA3BaTe HenpaKa pen):
- rocnoguHhtn Ka3a ga npeceveM zpaguHKama ...
6   Bwe ere npeA Co<J)iihckiih yHMBepciueT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMte:
1. H3BWHeTe, KbAe n/wa TeAecf)OH / ameKa / KHMxapHMLLa / Mara3UH 3a xpaHmeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa CTurHa ao AeTnm,eTO / rapaTa / HAK / xoTeA „ľlAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKMpa/w?
4. KaK Aa crwma ao nKra 3a IIaobahb?
7   no/vtorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa emme ao BeHiiw, Kare ii3noA3yBaTe noBeAMTeAHiiTe cpop/uii Ha rAaroAMTe mpbzBa/u, Bbp6a, 3ao6uKaAsiM, MUHaBa/u, npecimaM, amizaiu m ctoTBeTHMTe npeAAOsn:
om
Kpaú
npe3
Mexgy
noKpau
a) Ahu e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,n a MaKa b Ka^enem. 6) BeHu,n e b rpaAHHKaTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHu,M - b noLu,aTa.
CAeA Tosa TpaHctjiopMnpaMTe b HenpsiKa peq.'
noma
nAOiii,aA
X
I
KHHO
na/weTHMK
6aHKa
l(|ll'Hľ
pecTopaHT
Mara3MH
1B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nbTHMU,M, A°6pe a°wam Ha 6opAa Ha ca/woAeTa! Moasi, M3KAK)MeTe moGmahmtc cm TeAecj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcraHeTe no MecraTa cm no Bpeiwe Ha M3AMTaHera Ha caMOAeTa! BMxere MHcrpyKi^MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT! He nyiueTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
OĎbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha MHcJ>OpMaU,MOHHOTO TaÔAo!
B3eMeTe cm cAymaAKM! BKAKweTe tm otahbo Ha oGAeraAKaTa! l/l36epeTe cm nMTMe m MeHio!
ľlpeAaiÍTe AywwTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b HenpaKa pew:
MogeA: CTioapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAiOMaT MOĎMAHMTe cm TeAecjiOHM.
AoKToptT:
- HMaTe rpMn. AHec He CTaBaMTe ot AerAOTo! He M3AM3aŇTe ot KbLU,M 2-3 AHl/l' ľlMMTe TonbA naM m HaTypaAHM coKOBe! He axTe MHoro! PeAOBHo B3eMaMTe AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm Te/wne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBoxeTe, LU,e Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKTopbT? ľlpeAaňTe AyMMTe My b Henpaxa pen!
MogeA: AoKTopw Ka3a Ha nau,MeHTa, Me M/via rpMn. Tom Ka3a AHec Aa He craBa ...
157
XaňAe Ha eKCKyp3n»!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kuiu:
- Ma/wo, KaK /\a HanpaBa CAa/\KMiii?
- CAyiuaM cera, Moero MOMune! B3eMn:
TpM HHU,a, nOAOBHH KCXpHHKa KMCĚAO MAHKO, e/^Ha
AbXMMKa co/v,a, noAOBMH iiauii<a oaiio, e/v,Ha nai 3axap, Äße Hauiw 6paujHO, KaHeAa, h&kh, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAa/v,Ko, CTatf>nAn
Pa36nň ařiu,aTa b eAHa roAa/via Kyna! l~lpn6aBn maakc to cbc coAa! A°6aBM noAOBMH qaujKa oamo! Cunn 33 xapTa n 6paujHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm k3H6
Aa;  Í\J\KV\,   CTa(f)MAM,   KOpU   OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAa/\KC
l/l3CMnM BCMHKO b HaMacAeHa c|)opMMMKa! rieqM MMHyTM Ha yMepeHa cf)ypHa! He 3a6paBaň Aa nol pweuj cbAa c cJjoamo, 3a Aa He M3ropM cAaAKMiuj OôbpHM roTOBMa CAaAKMUJ, AOKaTO e Ton-bA m ro nc pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaiÍKaTa? npeAairre peu,eriTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaiÍKaTa m i<a3a Aa B3e/v\e ...
11  ľAaroAMTe 3a ABM>KeHwe ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro Hecro m ynacTBaT b mamomm m (ppa3eoAornMHH H3pa3ii KaTo:
MABa mm Ha yM - cemaM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce CAeA crpec
MABa mm as •■■ - HCK3M Aa HanpaBa Hemp Heo^aKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAoöpHBa ce/ßAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha KMHO - M3^e3Ba, 3ary6ßa ce
OTMB3M CM (OT T03M CBaT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBíl no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOMTeAeH CbM
BbpBíi no pböa/ocTpMeTO Ha öpbcnana - pMCKyBaM | BbpBa npe3 npocoTo - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/AOLUo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaBíiBaM, pa3BeAp«BaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAamaM
MMHaBaM 3a ... xy6aß/yMeH - cmítot Me 3a
xoAa/ABMxa c HflKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM cMe
xoAa neT 3a Me™pi/i - HeGpexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
BAM33M/M3AM33M B MrpaTa - yMaCTB3M/OTTe TASÍM Ce BAM33M B MCTOpMflTa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
bam3a b pa6oTa - Moxe Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM33M b/M3AM33M OT npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeMCTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTO M3AM3a - 6bp30 3a6paBaM, He BHMMaBaM
M3AM33M OT KOKaTa CM - MAOCB3M Ce
KaHBaM ce Ha rAaBaTa Ha HaKoro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe CAM33M Ha 3eMHTa/oT oÖAanMTe - MMCA51 Tpe3BO, peaAHO
L CbCtaBeTe M3peHemiH c 10 ot Tax!
I, HanwujeTe pa3Ka3 k3to ynoTpeöwTe MaKCMMaAeH
6pOÍÍ OT MAMOMMTe!
OötpKax nocoKaTa
apna HMa poameH peH. UajiaTa KOMnanna BeMe e y Tax m MaicaT caMO Teopraoc. Haň-HaKpaa tom piífle.
%Mapiw:   - Ox, TeoproMC, 3amp 3aKbCHa? TojiKOBa ce npMTecHMXMe!
Iľeopeuoc: - ribpBO, mcctmt poa^eH neHl 3anoBaflaM, iiBeTaTa m noflaptKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aicbCHax,3a-moTO oGtpKax nocoKaTa. Tm mm Ka3a na oia3a ot Tpojiea npefl HrjK m nocjie aa Tptraa no 6yji. „BMTOina", ho He mm Ka3a p,ajra fla Tp^raa bjmbo mjih bahcho. OotpKax ce m TpT>r-Hax bjmbo no nocoiía Ha HflK. BtpBHX HanpaBO m cmmax flo eflHO yMMJiHine. TaM pa3-6pax, Me TpaÖBa m TpwHa b o6paraa nocoKa. KoraTO CTMraax no cpenaTa Ha 6yn. „Bh-Tonia", nonMTax eAHO MOMirae Kbjsfi e yji. „CojiyHCKa". Ta ce y^y^M m mm OTroBopn, Me b MOMenra ce HaMwpaM Ha Kp-bCTOBMmeTO Ha CojiyHCKa m BMToniKa. IIonMTax a Hajiaso mjim HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CoJiyHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a «a CBna BJiaBO m fla BtpBa Bce HanpaBO. Eto, 3aTOBa 3aKT>CHax.
BnTOiiia
BMTOina e ejjHa ot Haií-KpacMBMTe njiaHHHM b E-bJirapwa. B HeiÍHMTe CKJioHOBe ce HaMMpa cto-JiHiiaTa Ha cTpaHaTa - Co4»Ha. HaM-BMCOKMaT Bp-bx Ha BnTonia e ^lepHM Bptx, BHcoK 2290 m. Ot njiaHHHaTa M3BMpa pexa CTpyMa. B ropHTe pacraT nap, 1500 BMfla pacTeHMa. Bjim30 jj,o BMTOina ca pa3nojiojKeHM m ApyrM no-HMCKM njiaHM-HM - JIiojiMH, BepMJia m ITjiaHa.
^mctmht BT.3flyx, ÔMCTpwTe M3BopM h GoTaTaTa 3ejieHMHa npaBaT BMToma eflHo ot npeanoMMTaHMTe MecTa 3a noMHBica h TypM3w Ha co<|>MaHLi,M b Cb6o-Ta m Henejia. B njiaHMHaTa ca cb3nafleHH npespacHM ycjiOBHa 3a 3MMeH cnopT - CKM, nieÖHM, TypMSTjM m HpyrM. ÜMa mho-ro yioTHH xoTenM, xmíkm, nMcra m jiM<j)TOBe. BHTonia e HaiiMOHajieH napK, b komto npn-poflaTa e 3am:MTeHa ot yHnmo^aßaHe. Bjia-roaapeHMe Ha BMTOina BT>3jryxbT b Co<|>Ma e
BCe OD3,e MHCT.
158
CeMeücmßomo Ha Baňa
to
B ceMeßcTBOTO Ha BaHa jiHec hms tojism npa3HMK. PonnTejiKrJ ca ce coKeHHJiM npepn 25 toahhh m jniec npa3HyBaT cpeßM CBaTÖa. M MaÜK ca noKaHHJiM Ha TtpatecTBOTO. Tom ce e oßjwg 0(J)MiíHajiHo - c qepeH koctiom h 6«jia pii3a. Jfeöpaji e opHr« jieH noflap^K 3a poflMTejiMTe Ha Baroi m e Kynnji KpacMB öyKexi nepBeHH po3H. KoraTO Manx ncoBMffl Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeöd BacMJieBH, OTBopn My KpacHBa ejieraHma ateHa Ha cpeflHa bI pacT:
MaüKama: Bne cnrypHO CTe Maine? ,H,o6pe jjonitji! 3anoBHjj,aiŕ| Müük:      Ejiarojiapii! ByKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3h nonaptK e 3a
MeÜHHH BM npa3HHK.
O, Maine, BJiH3aH! Ejia aa Te 3ano3Haa c bcm^km. Oil pajiM cMe ce najiaTa (J)aMiiJiH5i. JJpotp Benep! ToBa 6a6a th m jiaro tm jim ca? fla, TOBa ca po/iMTejiMTe Ha Manica mm - nsflo Xpnd m 6a6a EjieHa. Te ca npMCTHrHajiM ot ILhobhhb, aoíBeaT.
A MeHe m ®HJiMn HjiMa jim na hm npeßCTaBMHi? ^axaii, Man! ITo-6aBHO, 3ainaro ine iBrnianiHM Maij MaňK, ři,a tm npejicTaBii cecTpa cm Man m 3eT mm jiwn. Pa3Ka3BaJia ct>m tm, ne Te ca 3aBT>pniMJiM ejieKTp| HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JIoHnoH KaTO KOMniOTbpHM eil
HMajIMCTM. TbH He TM CM flOIHTJI OT JlOHflOH, 3a Jia
60TMLU b Co4>Ma, a Te ot Cofywi ca otmlujim b JIohhc riocjie Ba.ua My npepcTaBM nirqo cm m Jiejia cm. ^imo m e 6paT: 6ama m, a Jiejia h e cecTpa Ha MaÖKa m. M pBaMaTa ca Tyií cbc MeücTBaTa cm - cMípyraTa Ha hmho m e jieKapKa, a cbnpyrtT Jiejia m e aiiBOKaT. BpaTOBqejniTe m ca yneHwuM. Mouk:      A flenaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca jim Tyrš? Bann:       He, njieMeHHnnMTe mm ca ocraHajin b JIohaoh, 3an(|
to He MoraT na HOMflaT b yneÔHO BpeMe. BaHa roBopM jxtjiro 3a bchhkmtc cm popHMHM c rojiaMa jho6o| Ta3M Benep MaÖK ce 3ano3Ha c ejnro nynecHO, croioTeHO ceMe| ctbo.
Bann:
MaÜK. Baun:
Max: Bann:
oxeHMAH ca ce cpeöbpHa CBaTÖa noKaHMAH ca
OÖAflKbA Ce e OCJ3MU,HaAHO
KynwA e 6yKeT
Ao6pe AoaibA
cbGpaAH c/vie ce bcmhkh
npMCTumaAn ca ot Daobamb 3aBbpujnAn ca eAeKTpoHUKa
AOLUbA CH OT AOHAOH OTHLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
A^ao m 6a6a
cecTpa MM H 3eT MM
MI/IMO M AeAfl
cbnpyr m Cbnpyra
öpaTOBieAH
nAeMeHHMu,M
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO
pJVliiHaAO cBtpiueHO AeflTeAHO npHHacTMe
MMHaAo CBtpuieHO AenteAHO npimacTMe
TAarOA B MMHaAO
cBbpuieHO BpeMe
-ax
-MX
-HX
-ex
-x
-ox
craHax TAeAax nMcax TpbľHax
yMi/ix pa6oTMX npaBMX roBopwx
ctoax
>KMB5IX BbpBÍIX
rmx
M.p
cTaHaA TAeAaA nMcaA TpbmaA
y IMA paöoTMA npaBMA roBopMA
CTOflA XMBS1A BbpB51A n51A
>K.p.
craHaAa TAeAaAa nMcaAa TpbrHaAa
yMMAa paĎOTMAa npaBMAa roBopMAa
CTOJtAa
>KMBÍIAa
BbpB51Aa
naAa
cp.p.
CTaHaAO TAeAaAO nMcaAO TpbrHaAO
yMMAO paÖOTMAO
npaBMAO
rOBOpMAO
CTOHAO XMB51AO BbpBSAO nflAO
MH.H.
CTaHaAM TAeAaAM nMcaAM
TpbľHaAM
y M MAM pa60TMAM
npaBMAM
rOBOpMAM
CT051AM
XMBeAM
BbpBeAM
neAM
CbM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npMex	npMeA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npMeAM
MMX	MMA	M M A3	MMAO	MMAM
n MX	n ma	nMAa	n MAO	n MAM
nyx	MyA	MyAa	LfyAO	HyAľi
o6yx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	oöyAM
BAH30X	BAS13bA	BAÍI3Aa	BA513AO	BAe3AM
M3A«30X	M3A513bA	M3AS13Aa	M3ASBAO	M3Ae3AM
CAÍI30X	CA33bA	CAÍI3Aa	CAH3AO	CAe3AM
AOHecox	AOHeCbA	AOHecAa	AOHeCAO	AOHeCAM
pÖAaKOX	OÖAJlKbA	OOAÍlKAa	OÔAÍ1KAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖASlKOX	CbÖAHKbA	CbÖAHKAa	CbÖAHKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMLUAa	OTMLUAO	OTMLUAM
AOMAOX	AOLUbA	AOixiAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
fiAox	ÜA	5iAa	H AO	flAM
AaAox	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
MeTOX	m e a	qeAa	HeAO	H e AM
6ax	6ma	ÔMAa	6 MAO	6mam
16
Ce/wewcTBOTO Ha BaHH
Mmh3ao Heonpe^eAeHo Bpewie - nepc()eKT
Oop/WM
rioAo>KMTeAHa OTpnu,aTeAHa BbnpocMteAHa
a3 CbM HA TM CM HA TOM e HA TH e H A3 TO e HAO HMe CMe HAM BMe CTe HAM
Te ca ham
He CbM HA He CM HA
He e ha He e íiAa He e hAO
He CMe HAM He CTe HAM
He ca ham
HA AM CbM?
HA am cm?
HA AM e?
HAa am e?
HAO AM e? HAM AM CMe? HAM AM CTe? HAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM HA. Ho: ^A CbM.
3HaiieHiie m ynoTpeßa Ha MUHaAO Heonpe/j,eAeHO BpeAie
BtnpocMTeAHO-OTpiiu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM HA? He CM AM HA? He e AM HA? He e am HAa?
He e AM HAO? He CMe AM HAM? He CTe AM HAM? He ca AM HAM?
Mmh3ao Heonpe,a,eAeHO Bpe/we
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce
npMCTMTHaAM Ca OT riAOB/\MB
pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOLUbA CM OT AOHAOH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
xeHeHM ca Bene ca TyK BeMe 3Haei_n
B Cocj)MH CM
b Aohaoh ca
Tm cm AOLUbA/ a >KeHa tm AOLLIAa m e?
Tm cm h e a, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
Th e OTMLUAa, a Mbxw m ................. am e?
A3 CbM HA, a TH ................. AM e?
HMe CMe AaAM, a BMe ................. am ere?
Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerme tm ................. am ca?
Tm cm MorbA, a th................. am e?
BpaT tm e BAH3bA, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
HMe CMe M3Ae3AM, a tm ................. am cm?
Tom e CAH3bA, a xeHa My ................. am e?
A Aeu,aTa tm aoujam am ca?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A AbLuepMTe mm ................. am ca?
A ASTeTo ................. am e?
A tm ................. am cm?
A npenoAaBaTeAKaTa ............. am e?
A MOMMHeTaTa ................. am ca?
am ca? A AeAH tm ................. am e?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
PaGoTeTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA:      Cecrpa tm e OTMOiAa b Aohaoh, a Aenara m He ca am otmliiam b Aohaoh cbLup?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyßaAM cpeGbpHa csaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m a*A° ™ He ca m .................
cpeGbpHa CBaTÖa cbi_np? A 3AaTHa cßaTÖa?
2. BMe CTe noKaHMAM poAHMHMTe cm, a th He e am................. nAeMeHHMnj/rre cm CbLup?
3. MaMK e xyriMA noAap^K, a 6paTObheAMTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK cbm,o?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpujMA eAe KTpo h m Ka, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAeicrpoHMKa CbLup?
5. Ba6a tm m AaA° ™ ca npMcmmaAM ot IHaobamb, a rocrbT He e am ................. oiraM CbLup?
I ripeACTaBHTe ce Ha MHTepsio 3a paöoTa KaTO KOMnioTbpeH cneu,naAMCT. OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
pgeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT ere 3aBbpujwAM?
3aBbpUJMA CbM CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM".
1    llonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTo o6i»pHeTe BHUMaHiie Ha npoMem BtB 4>opMMTe:
iMTe
AOMAOX - &™*> AOUJAa;
HAOX - HA,
MO>Kax - moW^a;
CAH3T>A - CAH3A3, CAe3AM.
qeTox - MeA;
OT.AOX - OTWUXbA, OTMU1A3, ^ _ ^
AaAOX - Aa*< M3A,3bA - W3AH3Aa, U13A63WÍI
BAttK/V - BAH3/\a, BAe3AM,
1. Vhmam am CTe nporpaMMpaHe?
2. ripaBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. PaöoTMAM am CTe no cnenMaAHocrra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am ere MOAÖa?
5. AoHecAM am ere aBTOÖMorpacjwH?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am ere npoeicr?
7. /\MpeKTopbT oAo6pMA am e npoeKTa Bm?
8. CeKpeTapKaTa npneAa am e AOKyMeHTMTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
4   A0Blfc,PujeTe BbnpocMte no MO/veAa m oTroBopere oTpMi^aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyuMTe mm ca 6mam Ha noMMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 cbM 6ma b ArMHa, a BMe He cTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a pßuß-xa He ca am .................?
He, He ca 6mam.
He, He CMe He, .............
3. BaLna tm e 6ma bomhmk, a hmmoblimtc tm He ca am .................? He,
4. HMe CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................? He,
5. BMe ere 6mam macrAMBM, a ra He e am .................? He,
6. Po/vrreAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAa tm He e am ..........
He,
5     ripMľOTOBAeHMíl 3a CeMeŇHO Tbp>KeCTBO. OTľOBOpeTe nOAO>KMTeAHO M OTpWl^aTeAHO
Ha Bi>npocHTe no MOAe^a:
A. MogeA: TocTMTe npMCTMmaxa am?
1. Mařka tm ctotbh am?
2. BpaT tm KynM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBweAMTe M3HncTwxa am?
4. BCMHKM pOAHMHM AM A0^A0Xa?
5. MaMK npMCTMma am?
B. PaöoTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tm m3kak3mm am (j)ypHaTa? Ta M3KAKDMM am cj)ypHaTa?
ripMCTMrnaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMľHaAM. |
I/I3KA10MMA CbM a. |/l3KAK3MMAa a e.
He CbM a M3KAK3MMA.
He a e m3kaiomma3.
OötpHeTe BHHMaHue Ha cAe^HaTa CAOBope^na ocoöenocT Ha KpaTKOTO bmhmtcaho MecTOMMeHMe b TpeTO AMu,e eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
HMe CMe ro B3eAM
BMe ere ro B3eAn i Te ca ro B3eAM
Ho:
a3 cbM ro B3eA
TM CM ro B3eA
tom ro e B3eA Ta ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eA0
1. riAeMeHHMUMTe tm Hape^Mxa am npMGopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeu,a?
3. Ba6a tm B3e am AeKapcraaTa?
4. Aa^O TM HaMepM AM CM 04MA3T3?
5. Mb>KbT tm KynM am u,BeTaTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbce^KaTa?
164
IpaöoreTe no MO/v,eAa:
IgeA:    AeAa tm M3rAaAH ah naHTaAOHa Ha mwho tm?
H3rAaAHAa My ro e. He My ro e M3rAaAHAa.
^bpHeTe BHM/waHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKM bhhmtcahm m AaieAHi/i IcTOMMeHMa BMHMTeAHMTe ca cAeA AaTeAHMTe.
1. ripMroTBMXTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe AM CAaAKMTe Ha A^naTa?
4. Bams tm noAapM am UBeTaTS Ha msi/iks tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha MaMK chmmkmtc ot Mopero?
6. ByM40 tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m AM0?
7. ApHece am mm TeTpaAKaTa?
TecT 3a MHTeAwreHTHOCT. OTroBopeTe Ha Bfcnpocirre!
Mou,apm KoAyMÔ
/\>koh AeHbH
UJeKcnup l±l6apu,eHezep /\xoh AmaHacod
1. Kom e HanMcaA TpareAwaTa „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"?
2. Kom e KOMn03MpaA „MaAKa HOUiHa My3MKa"?
3. Kom e M3naA neceHTa „Let it be!"?
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMH3Top"?
5. Koi/i e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3MMCAMTeAHa MaaiMHa?
6. Kom e oTKpMA AMepMKa?
FlMTaMTe m oTroBapHMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoaha am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeH h m u,MTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He CbM XOAHA B AOHAOH, a nAeMeHHMLLMTe MM Ca XOAHAM.
1. Bma am cm HaKora b nycTMHa? A cecrpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. BMXAaA am cm Aŕícf;eAOBaTa KyAa? A MaMKa tm .................... am a e?
3. £1a am cm HaKora OMapM? A 6paTaTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. [~1ma am cm HaKora TeKMAa? A 6paTOB4eAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyiiiMA am cm HaKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HaKora Meco ot aKyAa? A a^A° ™ .................... m e-
MogeA:     ÜAyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     HAyBaA CbM b peKa, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. MeA am cm xy6aBa noe3Ma Ha 6bArapcKM? A Ha aHrAMMCKM?
2. CßMpMA am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nMaHo?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A koa3?
4. JI3AMA AM CM KOH? A K3MMA3?
5. TAeA3A AM CM (j)MAMa „CaM BKbLLLM"? A „CaM BKbLLLM II"?
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa LLlypuMTe? A 3a BaAa BsAKaHCKa?
7. CKaMaA am cm Ha 6aTyT? A H3 6bHAXM?
8. TsHLtyBSA am cm xopo? A pbMeHMLia?
Ce/weifCTBOTo Ha Bami
8   OTroBopeTe Ha AK>6orwTHaTa rocTeHKa no /v\o/v,eAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAe/\HiiTe
pO/V,HHHCKH Ha3BaHH5i:
6a6a, a^A0/ Marka, öama, mmho, Byňno, AeAH, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOBMeAKa, nAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHMua, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:       Kom e nocaAHA a^Pboto?
AflA° Mn ro e nocaAHA.
1.	Kom	e	nocTpoMA KbLuara?
1.	Kom	e	M36paA MeöeAMTe?
2.	Kom	e	yijJMA nepAeiaTa?
3.	Kom	e	KynMA TOAKOBa KHMTM?
4.	Kom	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaia?
6.	Kom	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Kom	e	HanpaBMA 6aHMU,aTa?
8.	Kom	e	nperopMA cAaAKMLua?
9.	Kom	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Koíí	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Kom	e	cnynMA mslusts?
12.	Kom	e	M3ÍIA cf)bCTbU,MTe?
9   Amm cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe!
MogeA:      He cbM am 3a6paBMA KAKMa cm?
3a Luacrae He cm ro 3a6paBMA.
1.	He	CM AM OCT3BMA lOTMJITa BKAKWeHa?	He	ce TpeBOXM, ........................
2.	He	de am M3nycHaAM BAai<a?	3a	CbxaAeHMe, ................
3.	He	e am HaMepMA nopTMOHero m?	3a	Cb>KaAeHMe .................
4.	He	ca am 3aryÖMAM nacnopTMTe?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ...............
5.	He	CMe AM 3a6paBMAM HaHTaTa B TaKCMTO?	3a	cb>i<aAeHne ..................
6.	He	CbM AM B3eA ĎMAeTMTe 33 CaMOAeTa?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ................
10
UMa am rpeujKM b CAOBopeAa Ha n3peiieHnsiTa? OTKpMírre rw!
1. BMXAaA am cm MaiiK?
2. ľ!ma cm am Kacj)e?
3. TAeAaA cm am (jiMAMa?
4. Am HayHMAM ca hobmhsts?
5. 3a cm am?
6. l/l3Ae3AM BaHii m MaiiK ca am?
Bm>ka3a ro cbM. He ro CbM bmxa3a. CbM n ma. CbM He n ma. To CbM TAeAaA. To He CbM rAeAaA. HayMMAM a ca. Hayn mam ca a He.
3a CbM. He MA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. l/l3Ae3AM He ca.
lb 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHe>xaHKa m ceAeMTe ftXiyfrxeTa?
BLofsro A^yA^61313 ce npMÓpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, Je híí kom e BAM33A b Kbmaia mm. Eaho A>«yA>Ke Ka3aAo: Ihhkom e ceA^A Ha CTOAHeTO mm!" Apyro A^yA^e Ka3aAo: Ihakom e n ma ot naiuaTa mm!" Tpero A^yA^e Ka3aAo: „Hhkom
I MA OT HMHMÍlTa MM!" A CeAMOTO A>KyA>Ke M3BMK3AO!  „HílKOM e
iacnaA b Aetaoto mm!"
|pa3Ka>KeTe k3kbo e HanpaBUAa CHe>KaHKa b Kbuj,aTa Ha ftHíy/yKeTaral řPa3Ka>KeTe noAOÖHa MCTopwíi:
hegHbx Koeamo cme ce npuópaAU 6Kbiu,u, cme pa3ÔpaAu, ne hxkoü e ÔAU3aA 6 KÔapmupama Bu... Koü e Kua? Kpageu, uau npuameA?
P,oBbpujeTe pa3Ka3a, KaTO M3noA3yBaTe rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, ßAmbA e, u3ah3i>a e, npaßiiA e, |ß?e/i e, mbpcuA e, HiuuepuA e, 3a6paBuA e, ocmaßuA e.
n KaK paíGnpaTe noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKBAO, TaKOBa ce oöaAWAO.
HM qyA, HM BMA*IA.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceA^AO, He 6m qyAo bma^ao. HanMuieTe KparbK pa3Ka3 - nAK>CTpau,na Ha eAHa ot tíix no n36op!
Po^MTeAMTe MM
MaMa n TaTKO ce croflMxa npe3 OKTOMBpw 1927 r.
in,OM 6ama mm ce crojrM, ceTM ce, ne He e pejiHO aa 3aBejj,e atem ch b cran nop HaeM -eflHH Mb2K ce xeHH caMo, aKO hms coôcTBeH goM, KaKbBTO b ceMežcTBO MyTa^MeBM hhkoh He e MM3JI, 3am,0T0 moht Hano He e MorbJi na noMHCJin sa erpoeat jio CMtprra ch.
Bama mu B3e Ha3aeM jjocTa napu, flOKaro nocTpoM Ktma, eíraa BMCOKa CMeuma nocT-poiÍKa, KOflTO tom He ycna jia M3njiaTM no Kpaa Ha acMBOTa cm.
OaceHMxa ce npe3 anpHJi 1928 r. PMTyajibT 6e H3BbpmeH b irbpicBaTa „Cbbth Atrapeň". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa w MßaH PyHeBCKM, pojiMTe™, ôpaTH, cecTpn h TOJiKOBa. HflMa-Hie HMTO My3MKa, HMTO Tpane3a, hmto AOpM m 6yjiHMHCKa poKJia.
Ilpe3 BaKaHu,M5íTa cbnpy3MTe npMroTBMxa flBe paHMiiM c npexn, xpaHa m oneajio. Otmíio-xa flo rapa „JlbKaTHMK" c BJiaK, a nocjie neuia no MaHacTMpa „CefleMre npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTaTbK - b jj,eBCTBeHHTe ropM Ha njiaHMHaTa.
CjieÄ KaTO ce npnôpaxa, MaMa ocb3Ha, ^ie e ôpeMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha CTapn toamhh ce cjryHBanie aflOcaHO na Kaace: „KaKBO MCKaM ot HOBeK, 3aneHaT non otkpmto He6e! HeiíM-
BMJIM30BaH!"
(no poMaHa „Bu6aAuu,u", I m., B. Mymafaueßa)
166
167
Ha onepa
• ■AHM
Ahm m rJeTbp CB^bpniMxa JieKUMM m Tptraaxa kt>m enHo Kal 6jim30 no yHMBepCMTeTa, KbneTO MMaxa cpema c npnjrre;n
Ahu:      MMaM M3HeHana 3a Te6e. Kymuia cbm Gmjictm j onepa. DienaJi jim cm „HaöyKo"?
ľlembp: O, MHoro npMHTHa M3HeHafla! He ct>m 6mji Ha Ta onepa, ho BMHarn mm e 6mjio npMjrmo na cj My3MKaTa Ha Bepnn. KaK ycna na Kynnni OHJier CnrypHO e MMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu: 3a na Kyna ÖMJieTHTe B^epa, ct>m ce pennjia naca Ha onaniKa, 3ani;oTo Ha npeMnepaTa me rojiHMaTa MTajiMaHCKa neBHna Mupejia OpeHM.j
ľlembp:  Pa^BaM ce, ne cm ycnaria na B3eMeni 6MJieTH.J ctÔOTa me floňfla na Te B3eMa.
B cbôoTa b 6 naca nerbp 3BT>HHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBOpM. 06jisKJia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHčHa poKJia, cm e bmcokm ^epHM oöyBKM. H nersp e mhoto o4>MnHa - c HepeH koctiom m 6ajia pM3a.
ľlembp:   3npaBeií! npnroTBMJia jim cm ce Be*ie? O, He, om,e He cm ce rpMMMpajia, hmto cm ce cpecajia!|
Ahu: 3anoBHnaii, Bjie3! He ce npHTecHaBaü, MMaMe Me. Tm CMrypHO He cm noraexnaji cKOpo nacoBS Ka. Ome e 6 *iaca m no HanajioTO Ha onepaTa l t3.b3. nají nac.
ľlembp:  IJ,o6pe. Tm ch mhoto ejieraHTHa. HaBHpHO e hi| no nsuio MonHO peBK), noKaTO cm M3Ôpajia KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, mojiíi Te, noB-bpníH roa Ta cm, 3a na otmhcm HaBpeMe!
Mmhoao Heonpe/i,eAeHO BpeMe Ha Bi>3BpaTHMTe iTvaroAH
ľ!OAOiKMTeAH3 CpOpMa
a3 cbM ce M3MHA, -a, -o
TM CH Ce H3MHA, -a, -O
Hne CMe ce m3mmam Bwe CTe ce m3mham Te ca ce h3mhah
TOM Ce e M3MHA T5I Ce e M3MMAa TO Ce e M3MMAO
Ho:
H3MMA, -a, -O CbM Ce H3MMAH CMe Ce
W3MMA ce e M3MHAa ce e H3MMAO ce e
Oľpliu,aTeAHa (popMa
a3 He CbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o Hue He CMe ce m3Mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BbnpocMTeAHa cpopMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e? Til M3MMA3 AM Ce e? TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? M3MMA AM Ce e? M3MMA3 AM Ce e? M3MMAO AM Ce e?
BbnpocMTeAHO-OTpii u,aTeAHa (pop/wa
a3 He cbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
TOM He Ce AM e M3MMA?
CpaBHeHiie Ha MMHaAo CBbpweHo BpeMe c mmhoao Heonpe/veAeHo BpeMe
CDľlKCnpaH MMHaA MOMeHT
BMepa KynMx ÖMAeTM.
ripeAM eAMH Mac ce oôamkox.
ripeAM MaAKO ce npwroTBMX.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoA^xMe Ha BopoBeu,.
Choluh TAe^axa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot mmhoao A^MCTBMe b cerauieH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAMKbA CbM ce BeMe. ľoTOBa CbM. ITpMroTBMAa CbM ce. Xoamam CMe Ha BopoBeu,. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
Im Be3AMMHM M3peweHM5i b MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHarM mm e 6mao npMíiTHO CMrypHO e mm3AO mhoto xopa peAMAa cbM ce ABa Maca npMTOTBMAa AM cm ce BeMe
ycníiAa cm Aa B3eMeai ÖMAeTM ome ne cm ce rpMMMpä oÔAíiKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
oöyAa ce e AOBbpLUM joaAeTa cm
M30paAa CM T33M pOKAfl
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo MacoBHMKa
Bmao mm e
npMMTHO
3Ae
xyôaBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO
TOnAO
Bmao mm e xaA. Bmao Me e «A-Bmao Me e cpaM. Bmao Me e crpax.
Hmbao e mhoto xopa Ha onauJKaTa. 1/lMaAO e MHoro BbnpocM Ha AHCKycl/,s,Ta-HMMaAO e HMKoro BKbmyi.
168
169
Ha onepa
IV.
TpaHCípop/v\au,ii5i Ha npsiKa pen b MWHaAO CBtpiueHO BpeMe b HenpjiKa pen
ripíiKa pen
Ahu: - Kynwx 6wAe™.
riembp: - řípu totem am ce?
MaÜK: - BaxTe am Ha onepa?
Baun u Cmefahi: - ľAe/\axMe hobmh cjjmam.
Ahu: - KaKBa khmra M36paxTe?
HenpaKa peq
Ahm Ka3a, qe e KynMAa Gmactm. rieTbp nonMTa        ce e npMroTBMAa. MaižiK nonMTa /\aAV\ ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca rAe/\aAM hobmíi (|)mam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAn.
,' '• H ' 1 1 f i
1 AOBtpuJeTe M3peMeHMíiTa no MO/yeAa, KaTo w3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HHTe rAaroAii:
3ano3Ha6aM ce
MogeA: ľlpMOpax ce paHO, He cbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
6pbiu,aM ce
1. AoňAox cm newa, He ..................... na aBTOÖyc. o6axgaM ce
2. Jí\ cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA paöoTa, He ......................
. , , cpeuiaM cei
3. H Me ocraHax/we BKbi±u/i, He ..................... c h m Koro. r a
4. EAaTe hm Ha roc™, ne ..................... OTAaBHa. KanßaM ce
5. He 3Haa mmcto My, He ...................... 6aßa ce
6. Aeü,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
-r íl cbôupaM ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OTroBopeTe no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
npuaomßux ce
U3MUX ce usôbpcax ce
cpecax ce zpUMupax ce
MogeA:     BaHH He ce am e cbGyAMAa OLU,e? Cb6yAHAa ce e, ho om,e He ce e m3MMA3.
i
I
1. He CM AM Ce M3ÔpbCHaA OLLLe? .....................................................................
2. He ca am ce oÖAeKAM OLu,e? .....................................................................
3. He ere am ce cpecaAM ouj,e? .....................................................................
4. He ce am e o6yAO oixie? .....................................................................
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO om,e? .....................................................................
AoBtpuueTe ii3peMeHiiiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAiiTe:
\ogeA: Tm BMHarM cm ce íiAocBaA, a ™ HMKora He ce e TpeBoxMAa. pagßaM ce
1. HMe BMHarM owe ce cbMHHBaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaßaM ce
2. BaixLa m BMHarM ce e siAOCBaA, a     BMHarM ...................... agocßaxi ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBOXMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKoa ce
4. MaMKa mm h m ko ra He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarM .......................
5. BMe BMHarM ere ce cmham Ha LuerMTe My, a th BMHarM ....................... Mpbma ce
AoBbpuieTe M3peMeHMiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cacahmtc cbuj,ecTBHTeAHii n Hapemia:
MogeA:       Tom ce e m3bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAOÖHO.
1. A3 cbM ce ^AOcaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. HMe ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHU,epT ca CBbpaiMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npMÔpaAa caMa. Bmao m e ...................
6. Bne He ere cb6yAHAM A^Tero. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He ere ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Ta He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e 6mao ...................
2. Te He ca ce ooackam. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaujMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. HMe He cMe ce 3a6aBAHBaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOWA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
HA, cpaM,
HenpMHTHO,
AoGpe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO, npMHTHO,
cryAeHO, CTpax, Aoöpe
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
%geA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOcrra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1.	He	bm am e Aoßpe b nyxÖMHa?	HMKora	He
2.	He	m am e npMJiTHO c Bac?	HMKora	He
3.	He	tm am e xaA 3a 3ary6eHMTe napM?	HMKora	He
4.	He	Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?	HMKora	He
5.	He	ro am e 51A Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?	HMKora	He
6.	He	MM AM e TbXHO 3a MMH3AMTe TOAMHM?	HMKora	He
I I
170
171
Ha onepa
6   AoB^pweTe M3peMeHMSiTa c npe/vvo>KeHiiTe cppa3u no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:     Bi/marn mm e 6mao npiwrHO j\a ..	CAyniaM My3MKa.
1. BHHam mm e 6mao TpyAHO /\a ... .	ce npMÖMpaM caMa
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao AecHO Aa ••• •	roßopa npeA mhoto xopa
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao Hey/\o6HO Aa ... .	pemaBaM 3aAanM
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao yaoöho Aa ••• •	XMBea b u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao xaA Aa ••• •	CTaßaM paHO
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpMSTHO Aa	.. .                 rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a Ha yAwuaTa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO Aa ••	. .                  oömyßaM c Heno3Ha™
H3ÖepeTe npaBMAHiia eapnaHT:
a)    1. He am TM e 6mao aA?        2. He mm am e 6mao aa?       3. He n/T am e 6mao aA?
6)	1.	ripMroTBMAM ce CMe.	2.	ripMrOTBMAM	CMe ce.	3.	CMe ce npMroTBMAM. 1
B)	1.	He CMe ce pa3xo>KA3AM	2.	Pa3xoxAaAM	CMe He ce.	3.	He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAnl
r)	1.	Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?	2.	BmAO TM AM	e TpyAHO?	3.	TpyAHO am tm e 6mao? 1
A)   1. He am cm ce cb6yAHAa?     2. He cm am ce cb6yAMAa?     3. Q>6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
Q   l/l36epeTe noAxoAaiua™ rAaroAHa (pop/wa - b mhhbao CBbpweHO mam HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we:
MMHaAO
rieTbp 3aicbCH5iBa 3a cpeuraTa c Ahm m ce M3BMH5iBa: flembp: - CbxaAaBaM, Me ... (3aKbCHax, cbM 3aKbCH5iA)|
(M3AM30X, M3A33bA CbM) TOM HO B 5 Maca OT Kblj
Ho b TpoAea ... (cpemHax, cbM cpemHaA) cbCTyAeHTKa. Ta mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHu,waTa. ... (3an pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycH CbM M3nycHaA) cnMpKaTa. ITocAe ... (tmmbx, TMMaA) oGpaTHO. (Be'uje Me, 6mao Me e) cTpax;: (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpA,MAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ÖMpa ce, Me Me ... (öeuie, e 6mao) aA-
KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce npMrof HaBpeMe. üocAe ... (ce pa3TpeBO>KMx, CbM pa3Tpeßo>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce CAyMM, ce e c| mmao). KaK He Te ... (Genie, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeni, Me cm 3aKbCHHA 3apaAM APyro MOMMMi
riembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiue, e 6mao) no-HeyA°6| Mo ah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - Ao6pe, KaKBo me HanpaBMLU, 3a Aa tm npoc
i TpaHCfpopMiipaMTe b HenpsiKa pen:
\hu: - TpyAHO AM öeuie Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaßax, Me me ce cnpaBMiii...
%enuu: - He 6eiue AecHo! BeHU,u: - HaA^Bax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
Ahu: - He Te am Genie cpaM Aa noAyMMLu ABOMKa? Ahu: - 5ama tm ^Aoca am ce?
$eHU,u: - Beiue Me aA, a He cpaM. BeHU,u: - flbpBO ce aAoea, HO nocAe My mmh3.
npe/y,aiiTe pa3i<a3a Ha Ahu b HenpsiKa peq.
Ahu: C rieTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. BMepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHuepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAeöax Aa npMeMa noKaHaTa. PeiuMXMe Aa ce cpeuiHeM npeAM KOHU,epTa. M3Aa30XMe Aa ce pa3XOAMM 3a MaAKO c KyMero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaiuMX 3a KyMeTO, a ITeTbp ce pa3TpeBOXM 3a KOHuepTa. /Sp6pe Me KyMero He ce 3a6aBM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMx BeAHara, ho rieTbp ce aA°ca, Me KOHuepTbr BeMe 3anoMBa. KaMMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^sax KOHuepTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyMM. ITocAe ce CMHXMe m ce 3a6aBAflBaxMe ao KbCHO.
OTroßopeTe Ha Btnpocirre m pa3Ka>xeTe ot ahmhha cm oiimt:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao CTpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao aA?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHO?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Hai/i-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao xaA?
ÄBTorpacp ot BepAH
BjiaKTjT croipa Ha enira MajiKa rapa. B enHH ot BaroHirre m>TyBa HTajiii-aHCKwaT KOMno3MTOp BepnM. HanajiHiiK'bT Ha rapaTa e oSiraaji mhoto My3M-icara Ha BepnM m BMHara My ce e MCKajio na nojiyqM aBTorpacf) ot Hero. Ho tom e 3Haeji, *ie KOMnosirropKr He naBa aBTorpa<|>M c ynoBOJicTBMe m 3aTOBa peuiaßa na neiiCTBa no Apyr HaHMH. BjiM3a btjB BaroHa m mojim ntTHMKa na My noKaxe SiijieTa cm. BepnM My ro noflaßa. ToraBa Ha^ajiHMKbT 3anoHßa pa3roßop c Herö:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MptceH! - Ka3Ba tom.
- He Moatax rj,a HaMepa npyr no-^MCT - Ka3Ba Bepjj,M.
- M Bce naK He Tpaößa fla cnaraTe KpaxaTa cm Ha neMKaTa. Ehmh KyjiTypeH TOBeK He npa-bh TaKa HMKora!
- 3HaMM a3 cbM HeKyjiTypeH, TaKa jim? - BMKa aji,ocaH Bepjj,M. ~rj,aMTe mm KHMraTa 3a onjiaK-BaHMa! ÜJ,e ce onjiaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHMKbT BenHara OTMBa na My noHece KHMraTa, ho BMecTo Hea My naBa CBoa ajiöyM 3a aBTorpa(J)M. KoMno3MTopbT TOJiKOBa ce e aflocan, qe He e BMnaji hmiho, 6Top30 e Harnicaji onjiaK-BaHeTO cm m ce e nonnMcaji.
- Mhoto Bm 6jiarojj,apa, Maecrpo, 3a aBTorpa^a - Ka3Ba Ha^ajiHMKKr flOBOJieH m KaHM Bep-
ff,H b eflHO hmcto Kyne. % .
(no aHeKoom)
172
173
fluCMO
MHJia Maa,
OTAaBHa He cwvr th nncajia, 3ainpTo *iecTO ce HyBaMe no Te-ne(j)OHa, a h Bpb>3KaTa c GSM h MHTepHeT e najieH no-6bp-3a n yfloÖHa. Ho 3Haeui, qe a3 o6M*iaM rj;a nnma nncMa, ko-raTO HCKaM na pa3Kaaca Hemp no-nonpoÖHO. MnHajiaTa ctöoTa otmhoxmc Ha ei<CKyp3Ma 30 BnTOina. Eax-Me caMO TpuMaTa - a3, Gre^aH h Maníc, icoroTO tm Be*ie no3HaBani. Ka^iMXMe ce Ha aBTOÖyca ot ,,0-Bna icyneji" n cjien nojioBMH qac cjiH30XMe Ha „3jiaTHHre moctobc". I/lMa-ine MHoro xopa, H3Jie3Jin b nuaHiiHaTa. BpeivieTO 6eine Ton-jio n npMHTHO. MaňK 3a ntpBH hbt BMJKflaine JKMBonncHaTa npnpona Ha BnTOina n ce paflBanie KaTO neTe. Otmhoxmc npn MopeHHTe n toíí ocTaHa Bb3XMTeH ot Heo6nKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa pexa. Pa3xoamaxMe ce HbJíro H3 nnaHHHaTa, a HenpeKi>CHaTo cHMMainnaT Manx TM^anie Hanpen-Ha3an, 3a-inpTO bchhko My ce CTpyBame nnrepecHo n KpacwBo. Ha eflHa nojiaHa cennaxMe Ha oöaflßaMe - HocexMe caHHBmrn h MMHepanHa Bona. MnaxMe c ynoBOJicTBMe Ha qncTMa Bb3nyx. nocjie Tp-bmaxMe k-bm „KonnTOTo". KoraTO Be^e 6axMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, oTKpnBamaTa ce npen Hac naHopa-Ma cbBceM M3HeHana MaňK. Co<J»na ce npocTnpame KaTO Ha HJiaH, a BtsflyxBT TpenTenie n M3rae;5Knaine KpiierajieH noj jiibHHTe Ha rpeeinpTO cjrbime. dien KaTO nnxMe Ka(J>e n anoxMe cjianojien, TptraaxMe j% ce BpunaMe nenia kt>m Co4>na. CjiH3axMe no m>Ta, 6e3 hI 6í>p3aMe, a noBe^eTO MHHaBaiiXM Kpaü Hac xopa neexa n c< CMeexa. HnaHMHaTa mm naBame cmjim h paflocT. TA Hiie np( KapaxMe chmh nyneceH flen.
A Bne KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBii ®iuinn? KaK ca nenaTa? ID| HaiíaM na mm nnmeni.
HejrysaM bm bcmhkm:
cecTpa th BaHa
HCKaM Act pa3Kaxa Hemp no-noApoÖHO Mark TMHatne HanpeA-na3aA paABaiue ce Karo AeTe HenpeKbCHaTO cHWMaLuwaT MaňK
aA*ixMe c yAOBOACTBne OTKpnBaLu,aTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHHTe Ha rpeeLuoTo cAbHue Cocfwa ce npocTMpauje Kara Ha AAaH
||. 06pa3yBaHe Ha mhhsao HecBtpmeHo BpeMe
|Cnpe>KeHiie
11 II
III
TAaroA b cerauiHO BpeMe
l/varoA b MľiHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
OKOHMaHiie
VAapeHneTO He e Bbpxy OKOHHaHnera
yna ni/iLua CMea ce nea XMBea
MHCAa
ynex nHLuex CMeex ce neex xnBeex
MHCAeX
VAapeHneTO e Bbpxy oKOHHaHi/ieTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAa
4eTHX
cnsix
CTOiix
ceAnx
YAapeHHeTo e Bbpxy OKOHMaHueTO - cAeA >k,
uj
MbA4a
Aexa
Abpxa
rpenia
paABaM ce
HCKaM
cAyiuaM
OÖHMaM
OÖAHMaM
XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Mbamax Aexax Abpxax rpewax
paABax ce MCKax CAyiuax o6n4ax
OÖAMHaX XBbpAHX
3aTBapax
OcoSeHM CAynaM:
Í1M -
CbM
aAax
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX
-six
noBeneTO MMHaBau_i,M Kpai/i Hac xopa neexa n ce CMeexa
174
175
riMCMO
II
CpopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
-EX	-AX		-AX/flX
y4ex	^erax	CAyujax	XBbpAflX
ynewe	Heieuie	cAyujauje	XBbpAHUie
yueuie	neTeuje	cAyiuauje	XBbpAsiiiie
y^exMe	qeTHX/vve	CAyiuaxMe	XBbpAilXMe
ynexTe	qeTiixTe	CAymaxTe	XBbpAaXTe
ynexa	neraxa	CAyoiaxa	XBbpAHXa
CpaBHeHne Ha rAaroAHMTe (popMM 3a MiiHaAo HecBbpiueHo BpeMe etc ceraujHO m A/iMHaAO CBtpujeHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeraujHO ACflTeAHO npiinacTiie
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
V/\apeHneTO e Bbpxy OKOHMaHMeto
MH.H.
ce/\a	ce/vii-Li,	-a	-o	-H
neia	m era m,	-a	-o	-H
CToa	CTOflUl	-a	-o	-H
BbpBil	BbpBHLU	-a	-o	-1A
CAyiuaM	CAyuiaui	-a	-o	-H
HCK3M	MCKaUl	-a	-o	-1/1
XBbpAHM	XBbpAHUL	-a	-o	-M
3aTBap«M	3aTBap?iuj,	-a	-o	-M
-51LU,
-AIM/-ÍIIU,
CeraujHO BpeMe
nnwa, nwuieuj neia, HeTeui nes, neeui CMen ce, cMeem ce yqa, ynmu paôoTH, paôoTeuie naioM, qaKauj BenepMM, Benepiiui^ i/iABaM, n,A,Baui
OTHBaM, OTMBaUl
hm, H/\eui A3M, AaAeLU
CbM, CM
MnHaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
nnuiex, nMUjeuie nerax, MeTeuie neex, neeuie c/vieex ce, CMeeme ce ynex, yneme paöoTex, paôoTeuie HaKax, MaKauie Benepax, Benepíiuie n/\Bax, HABauje OTMBax, OTMBauie HA^x, neeuie A3AHX, AaAeLue 6mx, 6euje
. CeraujHO achtcaho npwHacTiie
MnHaAo cBbpujeHO BpeMe
nucax, nuca neTox, qeie nax, nil
cmhx ce, CMH ce yMMX, ym/i paÖOTMX, paöoTM qaKax, MaKa Benepax, Benepa AOMAOX, AOMAe
OTI4AOX, OTMAe
aAox, aAe A3AOX, AaAe 6hx, 6euie
CnpexeHwe
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yBaHe CeraujHO ACflTeAHo npimacrne
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
VAapeHHeTO He e Bbpxy oKOHMaHneTO
i
MH.H.
I M II
rpea	rpeeui	-a	-o	-H
yna	ynem,	-a	-o	-H
MHCA51	MHCAeUl	-a	-o	-1/1
nua	nweuu,	-a	-o	-H
OKOHHaHHÍ
-Em
AoBtpujeTe M3peMeHwaTa no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe MMHaAo HecBbpuueHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMte:
ffogeA: KoraTO 3BbHHa TeAet|)OHbT, tsi Heieuie.
1. KoraTO tom BAe3e, tm ............................
2. KoraTO h we AoňAOXMe, Te ............................
3. KoraTO npucTHmaxa poAmeAi/iTe My, rocTHTe
4. KoraTO BpaTaTa ce OTBopn, A^Tero ................
5. Korara a3 ce o6aAHx, Bi/ie ...........................
6. KoraTO Bue roBopexTe, Hue ...........................
cxiea ce
nea
cna
pa6o
AoBbpuieTe M3peHeHMHTa, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe npeAAO>KeHHTe (J>pa3ii:
MogeA: KoraTO 6axMe Ae4a/ bchhko hh ce CTpyBauie i/iHTepecHO.
1. KoraTO 6euie yneHWK, th ...............
2. KoraTO 6flXMe Aei4a, HMe ..............■
3. KoraTO 6iix MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. KoraTO Geuie yneHWMKa, Ta ...........
5. KoraTO 6axMe CTyAeHTM, Hue ........
6. KoraTO ci/mbT bh 6euie 6e6e, Bue
ce cTpaxyBaxMe ot TbMHOTO. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe.
o6nMaX Aa BäAM CHĺir.
MeTeuie c yAOBOACTBwe.
ce npn6upauie paHo.
He ocraBaxMe Benep BKbui,M.
176
177
riMCMO
B. MogeA: Káro MaAbK rpeiuax GyKBMTe.
1. Karo CTyAeHT .... o6nMax CAaAOAeA-
2. Kara yneHi/iK ... . cAywax pan.
3. Kara A^Te .... ne Hocex LuanKa.
4. Kara bomhmk ... . He nnex 6npa.
5. Kara MAaA ... ■ HenpeKbCHaro 6ax rAaAeH.
B. MogeA: llpeAH Mecro 3aKbCHflBax.
1. rio-paHO ... . KaHex/we roc™.
2. MuHaAaTa roAMHa peAOBHO ... . nyiuex no eAHa KyTHa nwrapn Ha a|
3. MuHaAaTa roAnna BceKH Meceu ... . xoAex Ha (f)pw3bop.
4. MuHaAaTa roAMHa BOiKa ceAMHu,a ... . ce Cb6wpax/v\e c npwaTeAM.
3 AOBfcpujeTe M3peieHMífra, H3pa3íiBaiu,n napaAeAHii AeMCTBMi|/ KaTO nocraBi/rre CAeAHMTe rAaroAM b MUHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/vie:
MogeA: AsaMaTa BbpBaxa w MbAMaxa.
flM
1. Th ro Tbpceuje c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaia bchhkh ce nperpbmaxa v\ ................................. zamBát
3. AeTe-ro nocrojiHHo rubáme v\ ................................. ^nyUM
4. Hakom HenpeKbCHaro BAM3auje w .............................:.. ot CTaaTa.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaro ce OTBapjune v\ ................................. J*
6. MaŇK TUMaiue ia ................................. cmaSaM
7. Hue nwexMe Kac))e v\ ................................ CAaAOAeA- chumŘ
4 AOBi>pujeTe M3peMeHMíiTa:
A. MogeA: AoKaro CAeABax aHrAnňcKa (|)haoao™51, qerax caMO Ha aHTAMi/icKM.
1. AOKaTO AeTero rAeAame c|)MAMa, ... . Hue 3aeAHo nMwexMe craTMM.
2. AoKara >KMBeex b Hy>K6nHa, ... . MaňK CHMMawe.
3. AoKara paGoTexMe b MHCTHTyTa, ... . AAeuje nyKaiJiKw.
4. AoKaro ynex b Co(j)H5i, ... . HenpeKbCHaro ninuex nwcMa.
5. AoKaro nbTyBawe c AM(jrra, .... BCHKa ceAMMua xoAex Ha TeaTbp|
B. MogeA: AoKaro tm MeTewe, a3 cnax.
1. AOKaTo sue nuiuexTe nnc/wa, ... . Bwe roBopexie.
2. AoKaro Hue n&axMe, ... . to 6epeLiie uBera.
3. AOKaTO BaHa rAeAame OTKpi/iBaLuaTa ce npeA Hac naHopa/wa, ... .   Hue nuexMe Kacf)e.
4. AOKaTO Toii ceAeiue Ha noAHHaia, ... . MariK Tuqarue HacaM-HaTf
OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      A'bLU,eP5) ™ YMM m nwaHO?
Cera He, ho npeAH yneLue.
1. Xoamuu am 3a pn6a?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
2. Bne KynyBaie ah BecmnuM?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
3. BenepaT ah 3aeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAH
4. Pa6oTMLU AM M3BbHpeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAH
5. CnopTyBauj am peAOBHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
6. Ta Mrpae am tchmc?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
7. Kapaní am KOAa?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
\ MogeA:    Bqepa naK am naxie?
B>nepa He, ho no-paHO noHAKora neex/we.
1. B cbGoTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha AMCKOTeKa?   B cb6oTa Beqepia He, ho npeAH Mecro
2. Bnepa nnxie am 6Mpa?
3. Cholum íiAOXTe m nMU,a?
4. Choujm qaKa am s\ a° KbCHO?
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
bgeA:     KaKBO npaBeme B^epa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeme tm Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Bnepa no o6aa?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, AOKaTO BaAeine Ab>KA?
4. KaKBO npaBeme th no BpeMe Ha AeKUMirra?
Bnepa He, ho npeAM noHMKora ... . Cholum He, ho npeAM Mecro ... . CHomyi He, ho npeAM oGmkhobcho
Bnepa no rosa BpeMe cAyoiax AeKU,M?i.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceA^XMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, CAynjame m MbAMeme, Te nai<ax
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe /wecTa c rAaroAMTe b ckoSm, KaTO rw nocTaBMTe b noAXOAaiMOTO Bpewe, AMii,e m mmcao:
- A^A°/   pa3Ka>KM   MM   KaK   ...   (>KMBe«) C
6a6a Karo MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) mctmhck3 KpacaBMi_i,a. Ta ... (mm3m) ĎMcepHa ycMMBKa. Ta ... (oĎAMHaM ce) eAeraHTHO, c BKyc. ... (oĎM^aM) Aa e cPeA xopa. Hne Mecro ... (xoAfi) Ha TeaTbp, kmho, ... (BenepHM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpem,aM ce) c npMfiTeAM. BcMKa ceAMMU,a ... (KaHa) toctm Bi<bLu,M. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopa). 1/lHTepeCHO ... (xMBea).
178
179
8   HanMuiere KpaTbK TeKcr b oiroBop Ha Btnpoca, KaTO M3noA3BaTe híí kom OT npe/y\o>KeHMTe (ppa3n:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHLLMjrra?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no llha /\sh aobhx pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KMAO/weTpa, Aexax Ha nAaxa, ftfijK CAa,A,OAe/\, nnex 6npa c npmrreAw, LueryBaxMe ce ao KbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHMHa, BCHKa cyrpHH npaBex/we npexo^w, xo/\exMe no 5-6 naca Ha fißH,
CnílXMe B nAaHMHCKH xm>kh,
naAexMe on.H, neexMe
B.
cnax /\o KbCHO, CAyiuax My3HKa, TAeAax TeAeBM3Ma, wrpaex Ha KOMniOTbpHM nrpw, xo^ex Ha rocTH
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c noAXOAflinn cerauiHM a^íitcahm npMMacTMíi:
1. 3Haeuj am npwKa3KaTa 3a ............................. KpacaBHu,a?
2. BbpBHXMe noA AbMme Ha ............................. cAbHLie.
3. L4aAOTo He6e ce n3nbAHw c .........,................... chokmhkm.
4. riocAOBHLi,nTe ca H3pa3n, ............................. HapoAHaTa MbApOCT.
cuHme3Up apeemont nagami^ Cnama,
m
b 06pa3yBaMTe ceraujHM A^aTeAHM npMMacrMJi ot noAHepTaHMTe rAaroAM r   m npeo6pa3yBaMTe tppa3MTe:
mgeA: Moaíi bchhkh, kohto ctoht npaBH, Aa ceAHaT. Moaa bcmmkm npaBocroamii /\a ceAHaT.
1. ria3M ce ot npeAMeTM, kouito naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbLU,ecTBa, kohto mhcasit.
3. BbpöaTa e a^Pbo, Koero nAane.
4. HyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, kohto actht?
5. CAH3a/w Ha cnwpKaTa, koíito CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHcjJopMau^Míi 3a BAaKOBeTe, kohto npi/iawaT.
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto crjsrr.
b TpaHCfpopMMpaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m ľleTbp. l/l3AM3auj,MTe ca Ahm m ľleTbp.
1. Te3M, komto yqaT, M/viaT npaBO Ha Ha/waAeHMe b rpaACKMa TpaHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paGoraT, CTpaAaT no-/v\aAKO ot A^npecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M; KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMl/IflTa, HÖCHT narOHM CbC 3Be3AMMKM.
4. Te3M, KOMTO 3HaHT, o6nKHOBeHO CM MbAM3T.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, cTaBaT no-cMAHW m no-3ApaBM.
Bi.p6aTa ot ôyAeBap^a
ByjieBapAtT e neHTpajieH b Xeji3HHKM, HapeqeH „MaHepxawM". TaM ce cpeinaxa hhkojtko MariíCTpajiH m ce pa3flejiaxa b pa3jiiraHií nocoKH. A no cpeflaTa Ha ÔyjieBapaa MManie ejma cyxa Bi>p6a, KoaTO eABaM ce rrbpateiiie M i^mmchtobm kojiohm h noarrapaxa. KjioHHTe u - noBeqeTO H3cbXHajin, a JiHCTaTa n - b mena aa ra cbSepeni. I/í BtnpeKU TOBa hhkoíí He míňanie Btpöo-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpeflaTa Ha öyjießapaa.
JJ,a 6enie KpacaBiina Bí>p6aTa? He. KaTO Hea HMame kojikoto HCKam b cTOJinnaTa Ha ®hh-naHjnia. HaMame m HUKaKBO MCTopiraecKO 3Ha*ieHHe.
Ho BtpGaTa CToenie cpefl, MpaBymiKa ot kojth m ce omiTBanie c BflnrHaTM cyxM pi>ne fla cnpe Kap,njiaii;MTe vr MepneflecHTe, komto peBHxa n a 3ao6nKajiaxa, ToňoTHre m peHaTa HaMaJia-Baxa CKOpocTra ch Ha TOBa mhcto.
Taxa CTapaTa BtpSa npiicnocoÖHBanie ABHxeHweTO kbm ce6e cm m orxyxoTBOpaBaine njioina-Aa etc CBoeTO npncbCTBne.
(no pa.3KM3a „Btpßama om ôyAeeapda" Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
AHeßmilcbm Ha Ahu
22 K>Hlf
Ypa! 3a ivreHe cecnaTa cBTjpniM. Beine mm npcTa TpynHoJ 3ampTO TpaÖBanie na B3eMa niecT M3nnTa. y^eiiKii no nají ] fleH, 6ax no^Tii KaTO 3aTBopHHK n roiMax BpeMe na ce< BMJKflaM c npiiaTejiHTe ch. C Tax ce qyßaxMe caMO no Te- < jie<J)OHa, ho flOBenepa Haii-nocjie ine ce cbôepeM b Ka<J>e-T0 Ha „EMrapiia".
23 io Ii n
Be*iepTa ce CbGpaxMe BaHa, Gre(j>aH, nertp, Mapna, Te-opraoc m as. PeniasaxMe icaií na npeicapaMe jistoto. Mhc-
JieiÍKM M OOCbAflaiÍKM pa3JIHHHH BapiiaHTM, yTOMHMXMe na
Tp-braeM 3a Mopero Ha 1 aBrycT. Uje ôtneM Ha icbMnHHr „rpajj,HHa". ToBa e eflHO paiiCKO KbTqe Ha SbJírapcicoTO ^epHOMopne. Yrpe me cbm no Mara3MHMTe, 3ainpTo me mm TpaÖBaT hob öaHCKii KOCTioM, K03MeTHKa 3a miax m qaflbp 3a cjThHne.
2 aBrycT
TlpncTMrHaxMe c aBToßyca Ha KbMnMHra npnBenep. Paji-BaxMe ce Ha cnoicoňHOTO w3yMpyneHo Mope. MoMMqeTa-Ta ce HacTaHirxMe b enHO ôyHrajio, a MOMqeTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. neeiiKH h TamryBaMKM, npexapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MOpCKMH opar non 3Be3nwTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na nnma BceKH neH, 3am,0T0 nporpaMaTa
HM e MHOrO HHTeH3HBHa. BceiCIÍ neH, IH,OM CTaHeX, 6bp30
ce Miiex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeniHiia mm Kpoc. ripy-riiTe MOMH^ieTa He öaxa paHOÖynHM. BiiKHex jim mm na floiinaT c MeHe, Te OTKa3Baxa c rryMMTe, ie cyrpMH mm TpaSßa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBMe, t. e. MCKaxa na He tm 6e3-noKoa. IIocnajiaHM!
19 aBrycT
ľJ,HMTe Ha MopeTo MMHaBaxa HeyceTHO. KaTO oTMflexMe Ha njiaxa, njryBaxMe, npaBexMe cjitjHHCbm j 6aHM, nrpaexMe njiaxeH BOJieňGoji, B03exMe ce Ha BonHM KOJiejia. Cnpna-TejiMXMe ce c nsaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - eryneHTH, KOHTo npe3 jiaTOTO pa6oTexa TaM. Be^iep, ceneiÍKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo, ce jiioöyBaxMe Ha KpacMBMa cjibmeB 3ajre3. IloHaKora ch KynyBaxMe ot pnÖapMTe npecHM MMnM mum pn6a, npMroTBaxMe tm b 6yHrajroTO, a Be^iepa-Ta 3anT>JDKMTejiHO 6eme Ha Mopciaia 6par. }KajTKO, qe yrpe cm TpbreaMe 3a Co(j)Ma.
Uükomhoiü H3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKM no uaA AeH
|aTO oTMAexMe na nAa>xa, nAysaxMe neeíhm v\ raHuyBaŕÍKM feeAeüKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo pn6apw
IviHCAeŕiKM M o6cb>KAaUÍKH pa3AI/HHl/1 BäpWaHTU
lue mm rpaoBar Gaik:kh kociiom m KOJMeniKa
6ax noMTM Kara 3aTBopHWK cnacMTeAM Ha nAa>Ka luom CTaHex, 6bp30 ce MMex
BMKHeX AM MM Aa AOMAaT
r
MWH3AO HecBbpiueHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAM ot CBbpweH bmA
HecBtpiueH bmA CBtpuieH bhA
MHOrO n"bTM
OÖMKHOBeHO
MeCTO
BMHarM
OTMBaX		o™Aex
CTasax	LUOM	CTaHex
BMKaX	KaTO	BMKHeX
TpbľBaX	KoraTO	Tptmex
		BAe3ex
BAM33X		
MABax		AoMAex
11. 06pa3yBaHe Ha /yeenpuMacnisi
|Cnpe>i<eHue CerauJHO BpeMe
(caMO HecBtpiueH bmA)
I M II
III
yna
MMCAa
nea
ceASi
nwaia
o6cb>KAaM TaHU,yBaM 3aTBapaM npuroTBaM
AeenpimacTwe
yMeMKM
MMCAeMKM
neeííKM
ceAeMKM
nMLuei/iKM
o6cb>KAaMKM TaHU,yBaMKM 3aTBapaMKM npMroTBaiíKM
OKOHHaHiie
-Ell KM
-H KU
183
182
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHM
AiiMHH c|)opMM Ha rAaroAa TpaÖBa
A3 TpaößaM Ha Te6e.
Tu TpaÖBaiu Ha MeHe.
PeHHMKbT TpaÖBa Ha Ahh.
MaHTaTa Tpaößa Ha CTec()aH.
0/\eaAOTo Tpaößa Ha /\erejo.
Hue Tpaößa/vie Ha Bac.
E5ne TpaößaTe Ha Hac
Ciy/\eHTMTe Tpaößat Ha npenoAaßaTeAa.
A3 ™ TpaößaM. Tu mm TpaÖBauj. Toň ň TpaÖBa. Ta My TpaÖBa. To My TpaÖBa. Hue BM TpaößaMe. Bwe hm TpaößaTe. Te My TpaößaT.
Tm ce Hyx/\aeiii ot MeHe. A3 ce Hyxßaa ot Teöe. Ta ce Hyx/\ae ot Hero. Toň ce Hy>KAae ot Hea. To ce Hyx</\ae ot Hero. BMe ce Hy>K/\aeTe ot Hac. H Me ce HyxAaeM ot Bac. I Toň ce Hyx/\ae ot Tax.
IV.
06pa3yßaHe Ha cbLu,ecrBHTeAHn n/vieHa c HacraBKH
-TEA
npeno/\aßaTeA
nMcaTeA
cnacMTeA
HMTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pMÖap oöymap
-AH
MMCT3M
na3an
LUMBaH
npoAaßan
-HI/1K
33TBOpHMK KOHHMK
crpaHHMK
XyAOXHMK
-HCT
cneu,MaAMCT
MaUJMHMCT
cnopTMcr
XypHaAMCT
UK I
TeopeTMK
npaKTMK
MaTeMaTMK
nOAMTMK
rioniiAHeTe n3peMeHHíiTa, KaTO ii36epeTe noAxoAam.ua rAaroA b MHHaAO HecBt>pujeHO BpeMe:
MogeA: (craßaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha Mopero oÖMKHOßeHo craBax/we KbCHO. LHom ctaHexMe, OTMßaxMe Aa nAyßaMe.
TOM
1. (3anoMßaxa, 3anoHHexa) OÖMKHOßeHo Te Tpy^HO ..........................., ho llli
BeAHbx, npaßexa bcmmko KaKTO Tpaößa.
2. (MAßax, AO^Aex) MHoro nbTM ......................... Aa je Tbpca. KoraTO .
Te HaMMpax.
3. (oTMßax, oTMAex) Mecro .......................... y Tax öe3 noKaHa. Karo ....
noKa3Baaie HOBMTe cm KapTMHM.
4. Crpbmax, Tptmex) Mhoto ntTM ......................... Aa npaßa Kpoc no riAaxa Ha KbMnMHr
„TpaAMHa". LUpM ......................../ ßeAHara ce OTK33ßax.
Bce Hl
Ta MUl
r MogeA: (3anoMßax, 3anoHHex) Oomkhobcho 3anoHBax Aa y^3 eAHa ceAMMua npeAM m3itmt. Ho 3anoMHex am, He bahrax rAaßa ot yneÖHMUMTe no naA a^h.
1. (norAexAaLue, norAeAHeuie) ÜOHaKora tom a ...................... npaBO b OMMTe. A ......................
am a, Ta ce M3HepBaßaLue.
2. (ßMKax, BMKHex) OÖMKHOßeHo He ........................... Aeu,aTa Aa ce npMÖMpaT. Ho ..................
am mm, TMMaxa ßeAHara.
3. (MABäLue, AOMAeuje) Ta oÖMKHOßeHo He ........................... c Hac Ho........................... am -
Toraßa craBauje mctmhckm npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxanie, 3aAyxaiiie) Ha Mopero paAKo ............................ Barbp, ho........................... am -
craBauje öypHO.
M nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa no MOßeAa, Kato w3noA3BaTe CAeAHUTe rAaroAM:
wgeA: LU,om Ta BAe3euje BKbmM, aTMOC(|)epaTa craBaiue HanpemaTa.
1. CAeA KaTO ..................... rpaHMnara, HMe Bene ........................ 3a BKbLiiM.
2. LLIom ro ..............................., ßeAHara ................................ KbAe e öma.
3. LHom ............................. 3anAaTa, tom m .................................. nöAapbK.
4. KoraTO .......................... nepßeHOTO KonMe, AaMriMTe ............................
5. IILom Te............................. napwTe cm, ßeAHara ..................................
B3eMetue - Hoceuje HaTMCHetue - cßeTBaxa norAeAHex - pa3ÖMpax noAyMexa - M3He3Baxa MMHexMe - MMCAexMe
■ TpaHC(|)opMnpariTe noAliepTaHHTe AeenpimacniH no Mo^eAa:
WgeA: OöcbXAanKM KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe uaAaTa öyrMAKa bmho.
KaTO oöcbXAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe uaAaTa öyTMAKa bmho.
1. Moxem am TMMaMKM Aa AOHecei±i TpM Kacf)eTa?
2. A3 noHacaM 3MMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAeňKM 3a AaTOTO.
3. ľAeAaňKM m3ympyAGhoto Mope, HMe MbAMaxMe.
4. QopbmaňKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbmHOcr roBopeiue Ha Teöe.
5. Ka3BaňKM t33m coAeHa ixiera, Toň ce 3acpaMM
► TpaHctpopMMpaíÍTe noA^epTaHMTe U3pa3n b AeenpMHacTMíi:
|oge/i; Hne roBopMM m BbpBMM no nAaxa. Hne roBopMM, BbpBeňKM no nAaxa.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. Hne ceAHM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe M3rpeBa.
3. Karo CAM3ax ot peňca, cm CKbcax MaHTaTa.
4. He MOxeiH Aa paöoTMLU, AQKaro AexMin.
5. Karo npMroTßaxa pMÖaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMupBe.
6. He ce am MyßCTBaTe ce Kara 3aTBopHMu,M, KaTO ceAHTe uaA a^h BKbmM.
f
185
AHeBHMKbT Ha AHM
5   TpaHccjjopMMpawTe no MO&e\a:
Mögen: Aexax/we, MeTeňKH. - MeTaxMe, AexeňKM.
1. Ba6a öeAenie KapTOcjw, rAe^aŇKu (jJHA/wa. - ................................
2. Ta BAe3e, nAaneÜKu. -...................................................................
3. Te Mi/maxa noKpaŕí Hac, c/weerÍKM ce. - .......................................
4. EpbCHewKi/i ce, tom ce orAex/\aiue BHMMaieAHO b orAe/\aAOTO. -
5. Hue ynexMe, CAyniaMKM My3ni<a. - ...............................................
(3   KaKBO mm TpHÖBa 3a MopeTO? rionbAHeTe no Mo/veAa:
MogeA: MaHTaia TpaGßa Ha Ahm. Ts h Tpa6ßa.
1. OcJji/iuHaAHH Apexu He TpsößaT Ha Mapwa Ha KtMnnHra.
2. AocMOHbT npoTHB KOMapn TpaÖBa Ha Cxedpan.
3. Ma/\bp 3a CAbHue HSMa am Aa Tpa6ßa Ha MOMMHeTaia?
4. CboGoaho 6yHraAO Tpaößa Ha npMsrreAMTe.
5. BacKeTÖOAHaTa TonKa am tpaÖBa Ha OTÖopa?
7   rionbAHeTe c noAXOAHUJ,aTa ahm Ha 4>opMa Ha rAaroAa mpaößa:
i
MogeA: Hmkom He Te pa3ÖMpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm TpsiGßaM.
1. BMe, CKbnM poAHTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO Bene He CMe Aeua M CMe AaAeM OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa KaHMM nMaHOTO no crbAÖMTe, me hm ..................... noHe ome Aße jikm MOMMeTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noßene, me cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaßMTe caMM...................... bm oin,e xopa.
5. Moas Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe Aa CBbpujM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. Bne hm ............................
3   3aAaiíTe noAxoAflUi,^ BtnpocM kt>m noAnepiaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3Baírre BtnpocMTe:
i
MogeA: 3a nrpa Ha wax TpaößaT ABaMa wrpaMM. Koako MrpaMM TpsGßaT 3a nrpa iHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeiiöoA Tpa6ßa TonKa.
2. TpaGßaT hm ome AßaMa pyuiv\ 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeTÖoA hm TpaGßa kouj.
4. Tpa6ßa mm noMom b KyxHsiTa.
5. TpiiGsaiiie Aa OTMAeM Ha KbMnMHr „TpaAMHa".
6. Hmkom He mm Tpaößa.
Kou?
Khge?
KaKßo?
KaK ce Hapima?
A. MOBeK, KOMTO:
npeßexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
LUMe ........................................
npoAaßa ........................................
rOTBM........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMM H M ........................................
B. 40BeK, KOMTO:
nMLue ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaBa ........................................
B. KaKBä e npotpecMHTa Ha MOBeK, konto:
aobm pM6a .................................
npaBM o6yw,a .................................
AeKyBa .................................
CßMpM Ha unryAKa .................................
TAeAa OBu,e .................................
npoM3Be>KAa mamko .................................
paGoTM c KO>Ka .................................
cene A^psa .................................
npaBM GbHBM .................................
ľ. KaK ce HapMMa MOBeK, komto ce 3amiMaßa c:
MCTOpMM ........................................
MaTeMaTM i<a ........................................
XMMMa ........................................
c))M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
yMM
noAynaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
ÁHeBHHKbT Ha Ahm
khk ce Ka3Ba A/iy3MKaHT, kohto CBiipn Ha:
ni/iaHO ...........'............................
KMTapa .......................................
6apa6aH .......................................
(|)AeMTa .......................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopTWCT, konto wrpae:
(jjyTÖOA .......................................
TeHUC.......................................
6acKei6oA.......................................
BOAeň6oA .......................................
10 Aeu,aTa oSwqaT a» o6cb>KAaT obA^iUMTe cm npocpecMM m tc3m Ha po/\MTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarM ca cbBceM tomhm b Ha3BaHM5rra. ľlonpaBeTe tm, ano rpeuiaT:
- Moíit TaTKo e rmcan. Toií nuuje khmtm, ho He neneAn mhoto.
- A moíit - MaTe/waTMCT! Toií peiuaBa 3aAawn, a /wa/via peiuaBa bcmmko APyro-
- Moíit nbK e noAHTMKa^. A ByŇMO mu - 6acKei6oAaH.
- A moíit - noxapHMK.
- A3 HCK3M Aa CTaHa pn6aM mam otkpmbmct, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- HaM-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnoptap, e, Moxe m komm höh MCTMTeA.
Kom e:
AeöeAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAMraH
e MOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnM
npeAnoHMTa hákom APY1" Aa npMroTBM bcmmko 5iAe MHoro m e /\efae/\
Ce A^p>KM HenpMAMMHO
e Mbp3eAMB, He oÖMMa Aa paöoTM
06pa3yBaiÍTe cao>khm cbui,ecTBMTeAHM MMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMMHOMMCTaM:
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aM
M3AaBa KHMTM + -TeA
AeKyBa 3b6w + -a p
TbpCM 3AaTO + -aM
11
Cßi>p>KeTe ABGTe koaohkm:
MMTaTeA
GaHMMap
M3M3MHMK
TeopeTMK noxapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAOXHMK aAriMHMCT KOHHMK
e MOBeK, KOMTO
e OT APY1"0 Macro, Hy>KAeHeu, ce 3aHMMasa c Teopi/ia npaBM 6aHMHKM '
Í13AM KOH
He e Meere h m cm CAyxM c m3M3MM racM orbH m cnacíiBa xopa
Ce M3K3MBa nO OTBeCHM CK3AM
pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÖMMa Aa Meie
A3 CbM TyK
nbnnbjrhKbT aiMBeeine b ejnia hmb3 6jih30 jip Kpaa Ha cejiOTO. Bcmhkm ro qyBaxa cyrpMH p,a ce o6a5Kfla: „A3 cbm Tys! A3 cí>m tjkI A3 ct>m tj/k!" ^yBaxa ro h KbCHO cjienooen, ho hm-kojí He yciMBaine fla ro biíjiií.
II],om qyexa Hen3MeHHOTO „A3 ct>m TyK!" neuaTa noHHKora Tptraaxa na ro TbpcaT. Ho ao6-JiMJKexa jih ro, neceffra My 3aMJľbKBaiHe. IlocJie naK ce qyBaine othobo flajieq 3arj, rc>p6a mm. TaKa n He yenaßaxa HMKora na ro bmaht.
HapeKoxa ro no necenra My „A3 Cbm TyK!". Hákom HaMMpaxa MMeTO My 3a qyoecHO. TJpy-m cnopexa. Mhoto e MajľbK, Ka3Baxa, Ta m ch mms MaK Tpn MMeHa. Ho Hann Bee naK e TyK,
BKíK KaK TOBa (J>aMHJIHO HMe My OTMBa. HbK H3JIM BCH^IKM HMe, MajIKM H TOJieMM, CbWfl HMäMe
no TpM MMeHa. 3Ha™ tom e A3, CMeexa ce, Sama My - Cbm m mP.o My - TyK, Hami TaKa.
(HO eÔHOUMeHHUH p03KO3 na JIohho IJoHHee)
188
189
I • l/l36epeTe Bepmm oiroBop:
1
8
b) He, He mm ro AaBaM!
r) He, He tm ro /\av\\
b) /\a, npMroTBM mm a!
r) Aa, HM a npMroTBíiM!
b) He, He OTMBaM c Hero!
r) He, He mam c Hero!
b) He mm tm e BbpHaA
r) He mm ™ e BbpHaA
B) KaKbB
10
11
12 i
Aa tm AaM am yneÖHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro Aan!
6) He, He Aaßan ro mm! Aa BM npnroTBfl am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa, npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aa/ npMTOTBM hm a!
Aa OTMAa am c l/IsaH?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MABai/i c Hero!
- Hb3h BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He ™ e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbLuaA tm mm
Ot ................... e T33M KHMra?
a) Koro
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bhaíix ro npeAH MaAKO ................... no KopnAopa.
a) Aa AOíÍAe b) Aa Aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa MABa
- l/l3MMAa am cm e p^u,eTe? Aa, ....................
a) M3MMA3 e CM TM B) CM e TM M3MMA3
6) M3MMAa CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMA3 e
Tm o6ew,a, Me k3to ce BtpHeuj ....................
a) me tm ce oöaAMx b) me ce ooaAMiu mm
6) mm ce oGaAMLu r) nie mm ce ooaAMiu
Ho yAMU,aTa BfepBHT hhkoako ....................
a) Ae™ b) Aeu,a
6) AeTeTa r) &euy\
Caca ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a Knntp?
a) nbTyBax am b) me nbTyBam am j
6) Lue am nwyBaLu r) am nvryBaMe
PaAMu,a m rieTa OTMAOxa y AHa, 3auioTO ................... noKaHH Ha roc™.
a) 9\ mm b) tsi Te
6) M TM ľ) Til TM
Bnepa ce BHAHXMe c l/lßaH m a3 ................... Ha roc™.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noi<aHMX
6) ro noKaHfl r) My noKaHMX
I8
I.
KaaceTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... xMBeeTe!
a) B KbAGTO b) B KOMTO
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
- AaAe AM TeAec()OHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) AaBax b) m a AaBax
6) 9\ ro AaAox r) M r0 AaAox
TAeAaxTe am ................... (|)mam?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa r) T33M
Bnepa neTox ao ki>cho, 3au^oTO ....................
a) He mm ce crmx b) He me cnM
6) He Mora cna r) He Moxax Aa 3acrm
ripM MeHe AOMAOxa ................... npMHTeAM.
a) TpM b) TpeTa
6) TpeTMfl r) TpMMa
- ................... ujanKara, 3auj,oTo HaBtH e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) o6AeMM cm b) KynM cm
6) cb6AeHM cm r) caoxm cm
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe aYmm cfec cmhohmmm!
[CJ j  3aAaň My simpoc m tom uj,e tm OTroBopn.
a) npeAaŕi My Bbnpoc b) nonMTai/i ro
6) M3riMTaM ro r) noKaHM My
Komto MCKa, MO>Ke Aa nwiiie.
a) AOMAe b) 3Hae
6) xeAae r) mmcaw
[II
• TpaHcc|)opMMpaMTe TeKCTa b mmhsao BpeMe m b Henpnxa pen.
JJrrec ITeTip CTaBa paHO, OTiiBa b öairaTa m ce me. TJocjie cm oöjnrqa hobm upexM m 6e3 %a 3ai<ycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3nMT. lTpefl KaÖMHeTa Ha npo^ecopa BMJKjja Ahm.
Tlerrvbp: 3iipaBeM, Ahm! TyK jim e npo4>ecopi>T?
Ahu: 3ripaBeM, rferpe! PaHO e m oiiie ro HaMa.
Tlembp: 3Ha*ra Hne c Te6e CMe rľbpBMTe.
Ahu: J\a, ntpBH CMe. Tm 3Haeui jim bcmhkm BT>npocM?
ľlemtp: J\a, 3Haa tm.
Ahu: Mojia tm ce, o6acHM mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha noBejiMTejiHO HaKJioHeHMe!
Ilemtp: Cjiyuian! BeflHara me ™ oöhchji bcmhko.
CM
H O m
CM
I-ü
LU
CM
u
LU
CM
N
0
m
CM
H Q LU (-
•
CM
ü LU
•
01
ü
■ŠSĚ
CM
H
■
190
I
SnonoAyka
He H3ľAe>KAaLLi fip6pe He doň Ha BpaTaTa npexMBíiAa e 3AonoAyKa KaHHAa ce Ha e,A,Ha MapiupyTKa
MM3AO TOA5IMO 3aApt>CTBaHe
IleTbp H3Jie3e 6^30 ot „nnporoß" ii Tptr/Ha kt>m KRapri paTa Ha Mapna, kooto ce HaMHpauie Ha6jiH30. Mhoto ce * paflBa, KoraTO ts My OTBopii BpaTaTa:
Mapun: IleTpe, KaKBO ce e cjiyHMJio? He H3rjiejK3am pm pe.
IJem-bp: J\a, He ctM flo6pe. MflBaM ot „nnporoß"!
Mapun: Bjie3, He ctoü Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBO cm npaBwjil „nnporoß"? BojieH jim cm?
Tlembp: Mhoto cbm pa3TpeBOJKeH, 3aiH,OTO Ahm e b „Hupl tob". JJ,Hec e npexMBíiJia snonojiyxa. Kannna ce eflHa MapuipyTKa, 3ampTO 6T>p3ajia 3a JieKiniH. Hem,acTMe MMajio rojiaMO 3anpi>CTBaHe m kojimí eflBa ce jjjBHatejiM. EflHa KOJia ot HacpemHOTo nß| xeHMe ce npoMtKBajia Meatny oBeTe kojiohm kojim m HeHarr,eMHO ce ÔJitCHajia b MapnipyTKai Ahm HeTJuia bccthmk m ynaptT a M3HeHanaji. Bjn>ä Hana ce b npeflHaTa cenajiKa m cm ynapMjia maßl Ta m JiHßaTa pusa. npMCTMmajia „BT>p3a noMom" j B3ena nocTpanajiMTe nbTHMHM, a Meagry Tax ÖMJia | Ahm. BeflHara m HanpaBMJiM chmmkm Ha raaBaTa ] pT>KaTa. HMa <J)paKTypa Ha jureaTa ptKa, 6i>p3o cjiojKMjiM uiMHa m a rMncMpanM. Ho e nojiyrajl Jieico mosmho CBTpeceHMe m TpaGßa na ocTaHe) „nnporoß" M3ßecTHO ßpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mh| Mt^HO 3a Ahm, tohho Ha Hea jim TpaÖBauie na cjiyqM...
Mapiin: ycnoKOM ce! IHe ír MMHe CKopo, 6t>am CMrypefl Rbfle ce HaMMpa, b Koa craa, 3a na OTnna na BMfla?
ľlerrľbp: Ha qeTBtpTHa eTajK B TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, eral Ne 401. nocerneHMaTa ca BceKM neH ot 16 no lf naca. yrpe me ôtna TaM, ejia m tm, aKO cm cboooí Ha!
Mapun: Pa36npa ce, ne me noíína.
e^Ha KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bHH0 cvrpeceHMe
6bp30 M CAOXMAM LH M Ha
Be^Hara m HanpaBMAW chmmkm
yAaptT a n3HeHaAaA M3BecTHO BpeMe me ŕi MMHe CKopo yTpe uj,e 6bAa TaM
„Bbp3a noMOLu/' B3eAa nocrpaAaAMTe rrbTHMLiM
n
MMHaAO HecBbpuieHo AeaTeAHO npimacTiie
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpweHO BpeMe:
MeTMX - MeTHA, -a, -o, MeTeAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -n
n/incnpax - rwncMpaA, -a, -o, -ľ
OotpHere BHMMaHwe!
^HHaAO HecBbpujeHO AeMTeAHO npMMacTHe ce ynoTpeGaBa caMO sa o6pa3yBaHe [a npen3Ka3HMTe <j)opMM Ha cerawHO n mhhbao HecBbpweHO BpeMe.
I ĎbArapcKH e3MK npimacrniiTa na -a ca Asa BľlAa - MMHaAO CBbprneno _ ^
IpsiTeAHO npMMacTiie m MMHaAO HecBbpujeHO AeaTeAHO npHHacrwe: y       r r
leaTeAMu npi/m^i.i r nMuja _ nMcaA M nMLUeA
XHBefl - >KMBaA M >KMBeeA
aM - íiA m aAHA
I
. npeM3Ka3BaHe Ha rAaroAHoTO AeíicTBMe
BpeMe
l/l3ílBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe
ripeM3Ka3HM (pOpMM
CeraujHO BpeMe MiiHaAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
MeTa MeTax
MMHaAO CBbpUjeHO
BpeMe
MeTOX
BbAeuj,e BpeMe
uj,e MeTa
MeTa A CbM
MeTaa cw MeTa a
MeTeAM CMe MeTeAM CTe MeTeAM
MeA CbM MeA CM
MeA
qeAM CMe MeAM CTe m e AM
maA CbM Aa HeTa u_i,aA cm Aa ^eTeuj maA Aa 4eTe LH,eAM CMe Aa ^eTěM Lu,eAM CTe Aa ^eTeTe ixi,eAM Aa ^eTaT
192
193
3>vonoAyKa
HaMaAo Aa neia HaMaAO Aa MeTeuj HaMaAo Aa qeie
H^MaAo Aa MeieM HaMaAo Aa MeieTe HííMaAO Aa weiaT
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b cerauiHO h mhh3AO CBtpiueHO BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM qSopMii:
ripen3Ka3Hn 4>opMM Ha rAaroAa CbM
\ogeh:     Ahm npeTbpníi 3AonoAyKa.
Ahm npeTbpníiAa 3AonoAyKa.
CeraujHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo cBbpujeHo BpeMe
Bi>Aeuj,e BpeMe
6MA CbM
6ma cm 6ma
6mam CMe 6mam cre 6mam ca
lllsia CbM Aa 6bAa luma cm Aa 6bAeuj lllsia Aa 6bAe uieAM CMe Aa 6bAeM uieAM de Aa 6bAeie uieAM Aa 6bAaT
1. Ahm ce KaHM Ha eAHa MapnipyTKa.
2. 3a HeuiacTMe MMa toahmo 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce ABMxaT.
4. EAHa KOAa ot HacpeuiHOTO AewxeHMe ce 6AbCHa b MapuipyrKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AaBaia pbKa.
6. A0MAe „5bp3a noMoui".
7. „E>bp3a noMoui" B3e nodpaAaAMTe nbTHMUM.
8. Ahm MMa cf)paKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „llMporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b 6tAem,e BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM cjiopMii:
fageA:      Ahm uie ocTaHe b 6oAHMnaTa M3BecTHO BpeMe. -►
Ahm LUMAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMuaTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
. Hapemia - BMAOBe
Henpoii3BOAHM Ot npiiAaraTeAHii Ot cbinecTBMTeAHM
OT MMCAMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHHM HapeMMíi
3a6e\e*»ta
BbH, naK, TyK, ouie
TbMHo, cMeniHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapcKM, Mb>KKM, Ao6pe, 3Ae rope, AOAy, AHec, cholllm, yrpe, AOBeMepa, BKbuíM
ITbpBO, BTOpO, BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, KaK, KaKTo, KbAeTO, HSKbAe, HMKbAe, BcaKaK
i
CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapeHMírra ce o6pa3yBaT no cbuiMa HaMMH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBene" MMa caMo eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBama Káro cpabhMTeAHa CTeneH Ha „Beie" (3a pa3AMKa ot Haií-BeMe).
1. AexapMTe uie m HanpaBsrr chmmk3 Ha pbKaTa.
2. CecTpaTa Lu,e m caoxm ixiMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LU,e a rnncMpaT.
4. MapMa me OTMAe npM Hea.
5. Ahm CKopo me 6bAe A°6pe.
6. BMe uie m ce o6aAHTe no TeAecjxwa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Btnpoca no MOAeAa:
[Moge/i:     LLle MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm LLLfiAa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. LLLe Moxe am Ahm Aa pMcyBa CAeA cj)paKTypaTa Ha pbKaTa?  AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm .
2. rieTbp me m 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Hyx, ne IleTbp ...
3. LLle ocTaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMsrra? rieTbp Ka3a, qe Ahm ...
4. LLle m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe me ce rpnxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? Mapv\n Ka3a, ne cecTpMTe
194
195
JAonoAyKa
4 AOBbPujeTe no Mo/v,e/va:
Moge/i: Ahm HSMa /\a ce KaMBa Ha MapuipyTKM H3BecTHO BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm Hfl/waAO Aa ce KaHBa Ha MaprupyTKM n3BecTHO BpeMe CAeA 3AonoAyKaTa.
rieTbp HS/wa Aa OTHAe Ha AeKUľiw. Mapiia Ka3a, Me IleTbp ... .
Hue HiiMa Aa ynacTBaMe b ceMWHapa. Ka3aAH ca, Me Hue ... .
Te HMiwa Aa xc-a^t Ha eKCKyp3W5i. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tu Ha/via Aa AOMAeuj c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me tm ... .
Bne HaMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me BMe ... .
5 TpaHC(popMMpaMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6h b npen3i(a3Ha (pop/via no MOACAa:
MogeA: llpenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me a3 He (Meia) cbM MeTiiA AocraTbMHO.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAST Ka3a, Me HMe (nwiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me tm (MMaiu) ....................... Haň-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. (IpenoAaBaTeAST Ka3a, Me BMe He (cAyujaTe) ....................... BHMMaTeAHO.
4. ripenoAaBaTeAST Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3nMTa.
5. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaBs) ....................... A°6pe-
6. ripenoAaBaTeAflT Ka3a, Me Te (npaBirr) ....................... bcmmkm ynpa>KHeHMii caMM.
6 TpaHC(J)opMnpaíÍTe M3peMemisiTa, KaTO 3a/weHiiTe rAaroAMTe b MľmaAO CBbpuieHO m MiiHaAoi HecBbpujeHo BpeMe cbc cbOTBeTHMTe npeii3Ka3Hii cpopMii no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Korara tom m (nwca) nncaA, ta (xMBeeiue) >KMBeeAa b Co4>Ma.
1. KoraTO KOAMTe ce (6AbCHaxa)      Ahm (MeTeiue) ... BecTHMK.
2. KoraTO ľleTbp ce (o6aAn) ... Ha Mapnsi,     (Genie) ... b KBapTMpaia cm.
3. KoraTO Bbp3a noMoin, (npMCTMma)      Ahm (MaKaiue) ... 3aeAHO c ApyrMTe nocrpaAaAW
ITbTHMUM.
4. KoraTO ľleTbp (M3Ae3e) ... ot „ÜMporoB", Ahm (Aexewe) ... b TpaBMaTOAornflTa.
5. KoraTO Mapna (oTMAe) ... b ooAHMuara, Ahm (ce MyBCTBame) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3aMeHeTe noA^epTamiTe rAaroAw ot TeKCTOBeTe c npen3i<a3Hn cpopMii:
A.
KpaAM MapKO e Haizi-nonyAnpHMiiT repoM ot GbArapcKMa cj)OAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa 4>M3MMecKa CMAa. ^3am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM MapKo no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe AeMOHM m noMara Ha 6eAHMTe m cAaÖMTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XHBee 300 toamhm, nocAe cnn ai>a6ok cbH b riAaHMHCKa nemepa m me ce CbGvAH, Koraro A°^Ae BpeMe 3a ÖMixa. Mmtmmh3T3 My (j)Mrypa AaBa Ha xopaTa HaAexAa.
(no „BbAzapcKa MumoAozun" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C 19941
3a raöpoBUM (M3BecTHM c necTeAMBOCira cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara SoMAMCBaT, cAaraT TaGeAa „ria3M 6osTra!", a He „ria3M ce ot 6oiiTa!"
- ... pe>KaT onawKMTe Ha kotkmtc, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapa no-6bp30 cAeA Tax BpaTaTa m Aa He wacrMBa craiiTa.
- ... ce xeHMT 3a CAaÖM xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAi<o Macro BKbLUjM m Aa MM TpaÓBa no-MaAKO nAaT 3a ApexM.
Ot Koe cbiu,ecTBMTeAHO Hiue ca o6pa3yBaHVi Hapemiinra:
CHOLU.M, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, B Kb WW
3MMe, AeTe, yTpe, aoaY
KpbroM, öeroM, AeneM, HomeM
06pa3yBariTe Hapemia ot:
A. npMAäraTeAHmtc. 6aBeH
BeceA BKyceH Aoöbp
MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpM
TpeTM
qeTBbpTM
neTM
06pa3yBaíiTe hobm Hapemia, KaTO AoöaBWTe npeAA03H no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KbAe - OTKbAe, AOKtAe, saKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora TaM
A3 BO A^CHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyica
11  06pa3yBaiiTe hobm MecTOM/vveHHii HapenMa, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe acpMKCMTe: Ha-, 6ca-, hu- 11 .mi rioacHeTe 3HaHeHMeTo mm cbc cmhohmmhm M3pa3M no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: kslk - hjikcIk, bcfiksk, HMKaK, KaKTo; H5iKaK - no HflKaKbB HanwH
Kora -Kb&e -
KOAKO -
12 HanMineTe aHTOHMMM Ha HapeMMaTa:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeLUHO
xy6aBO Ao6pe
CMAHO
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13 CbcraBeTe M3peneHMa c no /v,Be Hape^Ma ot ynpa>KHeHMa ISte 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 m 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa pen necro ce ynoTpeSasaT eKcnpecMBHM cmhohmmm Ha hhkom HapeMMa. riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa b Aurora etc caojkhmtc ei<cnpeciiBHn Hapennji:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KM-penn -
noAeKa-AeKa -
MaAKO no M3AK0 -
rope-AO Ay -
Kpi/IBO-AJIBO -
6aBHO, 6e3cwAHo
npn6AM3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHMMaTeAHO
nodeneHHo
cpeAHo, He mhoto A°6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK cn?
- ... . He cbM MHoro pp6pe.
- He CbM Te BMXAaA ... Meceu,. 3amp BbpBHLU ...?
- ripexMBax 3AonoAyKa, cnyni/ix cn KpaKa h cera ... mm MHHaBa. Bene xoa^i ... •
- He ce TpeBOKw! LUe tm MMHe KpaKbT h ... me ro 3a6paBMLu. llaK me xoaum M3 nAaHHHme
- AaHo!
14 CbCTaBeTe u3peweHna ot CAeAHMTe AywM. LU,e ce noAynaT nonyAapHM noroBopi<n. rioAMepTaMTe Hape^naTa b Tax:
MHOrO, MaAKO, roBopw, komto, nyBa
.......................................................................................................................i.................
nocAeAeH, Haw-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeniHaTa, ocTaBJM, 3a, yrpe, paGoia KbCHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
ribTHT Ha woKOAa/ya
IJ.'bji'br e itt>t3t Ha moKOJiafla. 3ano^Ba ot nacyHrjiMTe Ha A(|>pMKa m Epa3HjiMa m CBtpniBa b MonepHrrre 4>a6pHKM Ha EBpona h AMepMKa.
PoflHHaTa Ha KaKaoBOTO AtpBO e nojiMHaTa Ha peKMTe AMa30HKa m Ophhoko, a Bi>3pacTTa My e Han 4000 rojniHM. XpncTo^op KoiryMS npn cbocto ^eTB^pTO HKryBaHe flo KbKHa AMepMKa npe3 1502 r. 3a nptB m>T bmjjjm TOBa fltpBO, ho He My oStpHaji BHMMaHMe. JJ^BanceT ro-jtmhm no-KbCHO McnaHeirbT EpHaH KopTec, cjieji. KaTO 3aBJiafljui Mckcmko, BJia3tJi b HBOpeua Ha MMnepaTopa Ha aureKMTe m b CKJiajjOBeTe My bmahji orpoMHO KOJiMH:ecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npMroTBajiM jno6HMaTa HanHTKa Ha MMnepaTopa, kooto ce Hapn^ajia „HOKajiaTtJi" Ha e3MKa Ha JiHAMaHLi,MTe. KopTec m McnaHiniTe xapecann mhoto top^hboto apoMaTHO nMTMe, npeHec-jih KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A<j)pMKa, Cb3najiM njiaHTauMM m 3ano^HajiM p,a pa3BMBaT TbproBMa c KaKaoTO.
B McnaHMH KaicaoTO CKOpo ce npeBtpHajio, 3ae;nHO c Kacj>eTO, b jiioSmmo nMTMe Ha bcjmkm
apMCTOKpaTM.
rio-KtcHO no cnennajma TexHOJiorna 3anoHHajiM p;a o6pa6oTBaT KaKaoTO m na npoH3Be2gi;aT moKOJiafl. ntpBMaT MJie^eH moKOJiafl 6mji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
j^nec uioKOJiaflOBMTe pen,enTH ce na3HT b Tama. BcaKa <J>a6pMKa cm umsl cbom Ha*niH Ha npo-
M3BOflCTBO.
(no nonyAKpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeuia
r
Baria ii Ore^aH ce 6axa 3ano3HajiH npenn neT rojpi Baxa ce cpeiunajin cjryqaňHO b yHMBepcHTeTCKaTa 6m6ji Teica, flOKaTO naicaxa na mm flOHecaT nopMaHMTe KHnr BaHH Genie cenHajia no SnSjíMOTenHMTe KaTano3M m pa^ jiejKnanie eflHO cnncaHMe. CTe^aH a Ha6jnonaBame c pec, 3auj,OTO Hemp b Hea ro npMBJíe^ie. Xy6aBa, CTpoMHa, He TOBa 6eme Han-BaxHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBMJiM Bne^aTu HMe OHMTe m - yMHM m MaraeTiraH. „TpaĎBa 3a ce 3anal Haa c Hea - MHCjrenie cm tom. - He ctM BH^flaji MOMMHef TaKOBa H3jrb*iBaHe!"
KoraTo 6M6itMOTeKapKaTa a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3ei\ KHMTMTe, CTe<J>aH npocjienM BaHa b Koa ^MTajma me j Cjierj; ManKO m CTe<J)aH B3e CBOHTe KHMrM m a nocjie,n;B| BaHa 6eme ceflHajia 6jim30 no npo3opena. 3a KBCMeT m>i| toto no Hea He 6euie 3aeTO m tom BeflHara ce^Ha TaM.
Taxa 3ano*iHa npMaTejiCTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenHO no Bp| Me Ha cjiep(BaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha CTajKaHTCTBOTO - toíí Kal eKcnepT no cípoMTejiCTBOTO, a Ta - b cneTOBoncTBOTO. Kal 3aBi>pniMxa BMcmeTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, 6axa mm npefljioj jim MecTa 3a cbTpynHnnM b SamcaTa. I/fenbpaíaxa ycnei KOHKypcHMa M3nMT m cera paSoTHT 3aenHO.
MnHajiMa Mečen, c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npmecHeE CTe4>aH HanpaBM npennoaceHMe Ha BaHa na ce oaceHar. ce ciraacM c totobhoct m panocT. Cera ce nonroTBaxa CBaTSaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha mmhsao npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
Gíixa ce 3ano3HaAM M3Atpxaxa KOHKypcHHa i/i3nnT 6euie ce^HaAa MOMvme c TaKOBa M3AbHBaHe noAroTBHxa ce 3a CBaT6a
6axa My HanpaBMAH BnenaTAeHMe
yMHM M MameTM4HM OHM
HanpaBM npe/\AoxeHMe Aa ce oxeHHT 3aBbpiiiMxa BMCLueTO cw o6pa30BaHMe
riOAOJKWTeAHa (popMa OTpMU,aTeAHa (popMa BbnpocMTeAHa (popMa
6ax ce^HaA 6eme ceAHaA Seině ceAHaA 6íixMe ceAHaAM 6axTe ceAHaAM 6axa ceAHaAM
He 6nx ceAHaA He 6euje ceAHaA He 6euje ceAHaA He GíixMe ceAHaAM He 6axre ceAHaAM He 6íixa ceAHaAM
(He) 6íix am ceAHaA?
(He) 6eiue am ceAHaA?
(He) 6eiue am ceAHaA?
(He) 6flXMe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axTe am ceAHaAM?
(He) Síixa am ceAHaAM?
I.
CtnocTaBKa Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe c mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
CeraujeH pe3yATaT
MiiHaA pe3yATaT
Cera ca ce cpeLU,HaAM. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOXMAM. npMaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anoHHaAO
B SMĎAMOTeKaTa.
Bnepa 6axa ce cpeuLHaAM. MwHaAaTa ceAMMU,a 6axa mm npeAAoxwAM. ripMaTeACTBOTO mm Gemě 3anoHHaAO npeAM 5 roAMHM.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbm,ecTBHTeAHW MMeHa
1. OT CbLU,eCTBMTeAHM MMeHa
2. Ot npMAaraTeAHM MMeHa
- c	HacTaBKa -ctbo		- c HacTaBKa	-OCT
npMaTeA	—	n p MílTeACTBO	CTap -	crapocr
CTpOMTeA	-	CTpO MTeACTBO	MAaA -	MA3AOCT
cryAeHT	-	CTyAe HTCTBO	xy6aB -	xy6ocT
CTaxaHT	-	CTa>KaHTCTBO	CMeA -	CMeAOCT
AeTe	-	AeTCTBO	qecreH -	HeCTHOCT
			6AM3bK -	ĎAM30CT
			TOMeH -	TOMHOCT
200
201
TTbpBa cpeuja
1 AoBtpujeTe no MOßeAa, koto nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b MiiHaAo npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyTpwHTa, Karo 3BbHHa nacoBHMKbT, a3 Bene ce 6ax cb6y/yiiAa.
1. Karo ce npnGpax cholhh, MOMMeTaTa Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa Karo ce cpemHaxMe, BHe Bene ......................................... (nponeTa) KHHraTa.
3. B cböoTa BeMepTa Te TbpcHX, ho tu ......................................... (H3Aa3a).
4. KoraTO th AOMAe B yHHBepciiTeia, H3nnTbT BeMe ......................................... (3anoMHa).
5. B HeAeAíi Ta ce o6aAn y nac, ho Hue ......................................... (oTWAa)   Ha BnTOLua.
6. MwHaAOTO AíiTO, KoraTO Hue npncTnmaxMe Ha KbMnHHr „TpaAHHa", Te BeMe ......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMfe:
MogeA: Bann öeixie ah ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, Korara GrecJDaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHa Bene Gerne ceAHaAa b MMTaAHaTa, Korara CrecftaH BAe3e.
1. Tu Genie ah M3MMctHAa KbLnara, Koraro rocTHTe AOMAoxa?
2. BaHa n CTe4>aH 6axa am ce 3ano3HaAw, KoraTO naioxa Aa hm A°necaT khmthtc?
3. BwÖAMOTeKapKaTa 6eiiie ah noBHKaAa BaHa, Koraro CrecJ)aH a HaÖAKDAaBanie?
4. CTecjjaH 6euje ah 3aßbpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTO npeAAOXH Ha BaHa /\a ce oxeHaT?
5. Hne 6axMe ah ce okchmam, Korara 3anoMHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAexHTe Gaxa ah H3Atp>KaAH KOHKypcHna cm H3nMT, Koraro hm npeAAoxnxa pa6oTa?
3   AoBTťpuJGTe ii3peMeHMHTa no MOßeAa:
MogeA: /\nec cre HanpaBWAM bcmmkh nonpaßKM b Te«cra, ho BHepa He rn önxTe HanpaBMAM.
1. Ta3H cyrpHH CMe 3anoMHaAH HaßpeMe pa6oTa, ho BMepa cyrpMHTa
2. To3M iTbT ca ce noAroTBHAH A°6pe/ ho MMHaAna nbT ..............................
3. Bene ch BM>i<AaA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAHHa ome .................................
4. ToBa AsiTo Tow ce e HayMHA Aa nAyßa, ho mhh3aoto aíito owe ..............
5. Bene CMe xoamah Ha MepHH Bpbx, ho npe3 3hm3T3 ome .......................
6. To3M ceMecTbp CbM npasHA Kypcoßa paöoTa, ho MMHaAna ceMecibp He
OrroBopeTe OTpnu,aTeAHO Ha Bbnpociue:
/iogeA: Tu He Geme ah 3aBbpniHA yHhBepcwTeTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He Gax 3aBbpoiHA yHWBepcwTeTa, Korara ce 3ano3HaxMe.
1. A3 He Gax ah HanncaAa A^riAOMHaTa ch paöoTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. Bwe He GaxTe ah KynwAM KbLuara, Koraro ce poAH cmhkt bh?
3. Tw He Gerne am cbhkh3a c paGoTaTa, Korara A°MAe hobmjit KOAera?
4. Tom He Genie ah 3anoMHaA paGoTa, Koraro ce cpemHaxTe?
5. Hne He 6axMe ah peujMAM Aa ce oxeHMM, Korara tm 3anoMHa paöoTa?
6. Te He Gaxa am M3AbpxaAM KOHKypcHna ch h3|-iht, Koraro ce oxeHMxa?
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAe^HHTe rAaroAw b MiiHaAo npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe:
Bu>KgaM
4ogeA: ripeAH Aa Te cpeLUHa, a3 He Sax MiicAiiAa 3a CBaT6a. cpeiqaM
1. ripeAH Aa cpewHe BaHa, Crecj)aH He .................. momhmc c TaKOBa MameTMMHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ripeAH Aa BAe3e b önGAHOTeiiaTa, Crecj)aH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAH3ßaM
3. ripeAH Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... CreqbaH.
4. ripeAH Aa 3anoMHaT paGoTa, BaHa m CrecfwH He............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ripeAH Aa 3aBbpujaT BHCiueTo ch o6pa30BaHMe, cTyAeHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
mucau
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b ckoGm b MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|/Woge/i:      MogeA: 3auu,o BaHa He no3ApaßM CrecjjaH b GnGAHOTeKaTa?
3aiu,OTO Ta He ce 6eiiie 3ano3HaAa c Hero owe.
1. 3auj,o He AOHAOxTe BMepa Ha cpeLuaTa?
3aLU,OTO BHe He h h ............................................. (oGaAa ce)
2. 3amp MaňK He roBOpenie c A^nara MHHaAOTO AaTO?
3auj,oTo ome He ..................................... (Hayna) GbArapcKM.
3. 3amp cTyAeHTHTe He ce aBHxa Ha M3nMT?
3aLu,OTO He ................................................... (noAroTBa ce).
4. 3au_i,o Ahm He OTHAe Ha AeKu,MM BMepa?
3auj,OTO .............................................. (npeTbpna) 3AonoAyKa.
5. 3amp tm He 3anoMHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeira?
3aiii,OTO OLU,e He ................................................... (3aBbpuja)
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203
ľh»pBa cpema
7   Cßbp>KeTe npaüHAHo koaohkmtc! 06pa3yBaiŕre aHTOHiiMMHHM abomkii ot aScrpaKTHMTe
CbmeCTBMTeAHM:
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6lu,hoct
CKbnepHMHeCTBO
crapocT
MAa/\OCT AMHHOCT
Lu,e/\pocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBMLu CMeTKa Ha BOiKa ctotmhKa
Aa AaBam c LUMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTO, KoraTO >kmbotw e npeA Te6
3aAe3tT Ha >KMBOT3
HenpeKtCHaTO Aa xsaAMUJ ce6e cm
Aa roBopMLu MaAi<o 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH MOB6K
rpyna xopa
CAeABamMTe ynpaxHeHMH cbAtpxaT BbnpocM 3a AncKycwfl. 3aAaMTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AWCKy™PaMTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHO 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3amp?
MbApocrra Ha no-3pnAaTa Bb3pacr mam MAaAOCTra ypaBHOBeceHOcrra mam 6e3pa3CbAHaTa CMeAocT
MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa MAM HaXOAMMBOCTTa Ha yMa
eAeraHTHOcira mam MAaAexKaTa He6pe>KHOCT cTpoi/iHocTTa Ha cf)MrypaTa mam counaAHaTa ctbömahoct
06tpHeTe BHiiMaHiie!
OöbpHeTe BHMMaHue Ha yABoeHOTO -TT- npM h AeHyBaHeTO Ha CbmecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa
ot x.p. c h aera b Ka -ocr.
9   rioHHKora cMe n3npaBeHH npeA M36op. KaKBO n36MpaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpeMeHHO
He Ca Bb3MO>KHM?
6oraTCTBO-vo YAio6cr#*°
MY6CTBOTO
na'
c/^eAc
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
4ec^ocrra
roPAocTTa
^crHOcna
focena
^yPHocrra
ca/vioc
TOí/re,
'AHocrra
KaKBO Bm npiiBAima y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no Ba>KHOcr:
1. 3a xceHii:
xy6aBa BbHLUHOCT, CBexecT,
MameTMHHO M3AbMBaHe, yMHM
ohm, CTpoMHa cj)Mrypa, 6oraTO HacAeACTBO, caMOcroflTeAHOcr,
OTľOBOpHOCT, HeXHOCT,
necTHOCT, yBepenocT, meApocT,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, B^pHOCT, 6AarOpOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a MtJKe:
ApSaseTe m APYrM npiiBAeKaTeAHM nepTM kbm o6pa3a Ha nAeaAHna Mtx/jKena!
Ha/ua HAeaAHH xopa. Koa ot CAa6ocraTe me npocrwTe no-AecHO? A kosí híiMa Aa npweMaTe?
TAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHMHecTBo, CAaöocT, rpyôocT, He6pe>KHOCT, CaMOXBaACTBO, caMOAOBOACTBO, HenecTHOCT, HeyBepeHocT, 6e30TroBopHOCT.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioöoBTa ere cbrAacHw?
AyAocT CAaAKo poöcreo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot koato He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
ApryMeHTwpaMTe ii36opa cm!
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopMcra
IIo OHOBa BpeMe MJiaflMTe xopa Bene 6sLxa othlujih na jkubcht b 6jtm3khh rpan m b MoeTO cejio 6axa ocTaHajiH caMO Bb3pacTHM xopa. HaM-MJiajniTe 6axa Hafl 50 toukhm, Taxa ne h nponecbT Ha pajKflaHMSTa 6enie npMKjnoHMJi. Ot cefleM roflMHM b cejiOTO ce Seme poflMJio caMO eflHO fleTe, Ha TpaKTopHCTa, h tom 6e npecejiHHK.
ripe3 eceHTa fleTeTO 6enie xoamjio Ha yrojiMine b cbce/xHOTO cejio c yHHJiMinHMa aBToSyc, koh-to cyrpMH MMHaBauie fla ro B3eMa. Ho KoraTO npe3 3HMaTa 3anonHa tojicmuht CTyfl, aBTOoyctT He ce 6eme OTÔMBan, 3amoTO hktht 6enie 3aTpynaH etc cHar.
CjrynaaT c fleTeTO Ha TpaKTopncra 6enie CTaHaji oômocejicKa TeMa. EflHa Heaejia otmaox b KptHMaTa m MaKap ne mm 6axa pa3Ka3BajiM He 3HaM kojiko hkth 3a TOBa fleTe, cera Jí3cjryniax naK bcmhko no BMipoca. Ka3ax TOBa, KoeTO bcmhkm 6axa Ka3ajiH ot Meceini HacaM, a HMeHHO, ne ot eflHa CTpaHa yHHJiMineTO e bmhobho, 3ainpTO ne n3npaiHa aBToôyca 3a fleTeTO, a ot flpyra CTpaHa ntK He e bmhobho, 3ainpTO roíMa hkt m aBTOÖyctT He Moace fla ce flBMaoi.
- Pa36npaM, ne paöoTaTa e 3anjieTeHa - BMKame TpaKTopncTKr, - aMa a3 MCKaM neTeTO mm fla yw, 3aTOBa ine Mfla fla aaiBea b rpafla!
(no poMcma „Xaüm sa e-bAvoi" MeaüAo ľlempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamfta
r
Tlpenu ABe ceflMMLTM MaÖK nojiyqn noxaHa 3a CBaTöj Ha Baroi h Gre(|>aH. Berne MHoro pa3BT>jiHyBaH, 3aru;oTol nr>pBM otít merne na npncbCTBa Ha npaBOCJiaBHa cBaTÔa.i
LíepeMOHMaTa meine na ce ct>ctom b irbpKBaTa „Chi Coins'', e^MH OT Haíí-flpeBHHTe KyjiTypHii naMeTHnini b JiniiaTa, irbpKBaTa, kohto Geme jjajia MMeTO Ha rpana. bJ ^aBKaTa ineme na 3anomie b 5 ^aca cjienoöen n meine j npofXbJUKíi eflMH nac, a nocjie Be^epaTa meine na í pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeji „EtJirapiiH". dien ppa neHa Bat Ore^aH inaxa na 3aMMHaT Ha CBaTÔeHO ní/reinecTBiie b mna, KT^neTO 3aej],HO cic ceMeäcTBOTO Ha cecTpaTa na Ba iriaxa na OÖHKOJI5IT hhkojiko rpana, inaxa na pa3rjienaT cp^
HOBeKOBHM 3aMl>n,M H yHMBepCHTeTM CbC CBeTOBHa H3Beíj HOCT.
3a nonap-bK MaíÍK xapeca enHa HHTepecHa MeTai njiacTHKa, M3o6pa3$rBaina HeauiaTa nperp^nKa na nßa
BJIK)6eHM.
HacTbnn CBaTÖeHMaT neH. TTjioiiiankT „Cbcth Ajiexcd ffbp HeBCKM" 6enie H3n-bjmeH cbc cjľbmieBa cBeTJiHHa h Kam M3rjiejKnanie no-KpacHB m no-npocTopeH ot npyr ni KoraTO MaňK Bjie3e b nipKBaTa, HManie mhoto xopa c Ke™ ixBeTH, noBe^ieTO ot komto 6axa Hacanajín ot abcI cTpaHii Ha ni>TeKaTa, no kohto inaxa na MMHaT MJianoacel iiiiTe.
CßaTÖeHHiiT Mapin 3acBnpn n eTo qe Ha BpaTaTa sacr Haxa BaHa u Cretan, KpacMBH m inacTJinBii, m Tptraa ktdm ojiTapa.
3anoHHa pHTyajľbT m TOBa, KoeTO Büna Maine, merne 3anoMHH 3aBMHara. Kojiko MHTepeceH e npaBocjiaBHMaT o| pan! TpMMa nonoBe 3arraxa, nocjie oÔMKajiaxa b Kptr c mji| nojKeHii,HTe, kohto 6axa c no3JiaTeHn KopoHH Ha rjiaBi nanoxa hm na nnHT no rjrbTKa nepBeHo bhho h na xarmij 3ajii>K xjiaö c Men ••• M Haxpaa - KaKTO HaBcaicbne - mji| nojKeHeirhT nejiyHa öyjiKaTa.
MaííK ocTaHa mhoto noBOJieH. Ako He Seine nonrwi, Mame na BMnM TOJiKOBa HHTepecHa irtpKOBHa Tpannmia n i yce™ qyBCTBOTO Ha niacTwe, KoeTO ce neTenie b owre
BCM^IKH. I
06pa3yBaHe Ha 6bAei4e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBai6a BeHHaBKa
csaT6eHO nbTemecTBue MeiaAHa riAacTMKa HexHa nperpb^Ka
OATap
3anoHHa pmyaAbT
LLbpKOBHa Tpa/\HU,Ha
npaBOCAaBeH oöpaA TAbTKa lepBeHo bhho
3aAbK xAaô c MeA, HaMame Aa bh^h meine Aa sanoMHn 3aBHHarn b oii/iTe mm ce Meieme m,acTne aKo He 6eme AowbA, HaMame Aa hmam
ílOAO>KMTeAHa <f>op/via
OTpMU,aTeAHa cpopMa
BbnpocHTeAHa (J)opMa
max Aa numa uieme Aa numem meine Aa nwme ui,axMe Aa nwmeM Lu,axTe Aa nwmeTe maxa Aa numaT
HaMame Aa n urna HaMame Aa numem HaMame Aa ni/inie HaMame Aa numeM HaMame Aa nwmeTe HaMame Aa nwmaT
Lu,ax au Aa n m ma? uieme am Aa numem? merne au Aa nwme? maxMe ah Aa nwmeM? maxie am Aa numeTe? m,axa am Aa nMmaT?
KpaTKMTe MeCTOMMeHHM c|)OpMM M Bb3BpaTHMTe MaCTML^M Ce M CM BMHaľM
CToaT MexAy Aa 1/1 ceramHaia cj)opMa Ha rAaroAa: Bqepa m,ax Aa My ce o6aAfl. LU,axMe Aa a bmahm Ta3M BeMep. LHaxa Aa cm KynaT hoBa KOAa.
Ii e VnoTpeGa Ha otAeme BpeMe b mmhbaoto b ycAOBHM MspeneHMsi
Ako He 6six AombA, HaMame Aa BHAfl LiepeMOHMaTa. Ako MMame BpeMe, m,eme Aa oömkoam Mara3MHMTe. Ako 6axa CTaHaAM paHO, HaMame Aa cm M3nycHaT caMOAeTa. Ako HeTaxMe noBene, m,axMe Aa MMaMe no-BMCOK ycnex.
. Cao>khm cbCTaBHM M3peMeHMíi c noAHMHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM MspeqeHMa
ílpOCTM M3peMeHMH
U,epeMOHMaTa m,e 6bAe b n>pKBaTa.
Ta 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa.
LU,e 3aMMHaT Ha nbTemecTBMe b ÄHrAMa.
Taw uie oÔMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa.
1/lMame mhoto xopa.
rioBeneTO ot Tax 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa u,bpKBaTa.
1/lCTOpMHTa m e MHOTO APSBHa.
CAOäHM CbCTaBHM M3peMeHMfl
LiepeMOHMaTa uie 6bAe b u,bpKBaTa, KoaTO 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa-Ll^e 33MMH3T Ha nbTemecTBMe b AHľAMa, Ki»AeTO ^e oÖMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa-1/lMame mhoto xopa, noBeneTO ot komto 6axa ceAHaAM. TaM ce HaMMpa iibpKBaTa, MiiaTO MCTopMH e MHoro ApeßHa-
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Ha ceaTÖa
1 AoBbpujeTe no MO/v,eAa: ]
/ 1
MogeA: Cholllm, Koraro ™ ce o6a/\v\r a3 tomho iu,hx /v,a BKAiona KOMniOTbpa. 4
1. Ta3M cyTpMH, KaTO ce cböyA^x, toň ........................................ (n3AH3a). \
2. Bnepa, KaTO ce cpeiiLHaxMe, Hue Bene ......................................... (npn6npaM ce). j
3. B HeAeAfl, Koraro po^HHHHTe npHCTwrnaxa, Te tomho .................................. (o6aABaM).
4. Koraro ce BMA^XMe npe3 aíttoto, tm ........................................ (3aMHHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopwx cbc Crec^aH, to ň ...................................... (xeHsi ce).
6. Kara ce cpemHaxMe MMHaAaTa roAHHa, BMe................................. (KynyBaM) KbLua Ha ceA(3
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3aiu,o He AOMAe? HaAM meine /\a Aol^AeLU-        Aa/        Aa AOMAa/ HO He Moxax.
1. 3au_i,o He TpbmaxTe c Hac KbM Bbpxa? HaAM maxTe Aa TpbmeTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3aBaAH a^A-
2. 3amp He mm ce oöaAM choixlm? HaAM meine Aa ce o6aAMiii?
Aa, ......................................, ho ce npMÔpax Kbci^
3. 3am,o He noKaHMXTe MaMK? HaAM uuaxTe Aa ro KaHMTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3a6paBMXMe.
4. 3am,o He ce HBMxa Ha m3itmt? HaAM w,axa Aa ce ebbt?
Aa, ......................................, ho He ce noAroTBM)^
5. 3ainp He HanpaBM AOKAaA? HaAM weine Aa npaBMLU?
Aa, ......................................, ho HflMax BpeMe.
6. 3aiu,o Ta He My npaTM itmcmo? HaAM meine Aa My npaTM?
Aa,......................................, ho He ro HanMca.
3 nonbAHeTe no MOAeAa: MogeA: HaA/iawe am Aa xoamm Ha roc™ t33m Benep? 3a6paBM am? j
1. BMe ............................................................. (xoAa) Ha KOHuepT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am c|
2. Ta ................................................................. (AOHeca) criMcaHMeTo AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. Hne................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHLiMaTa? HaMa am Aa MOxeA|
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6oTa) CAeA Benepa? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMixia) era™ a? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBa) KOAaTa? He Moxa am?
mß AoBbpujeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA'- A°6pe/ He Me XBaHa! Utax Aa naAHa.
1. A°6pe/ He MM HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, ne AOMAe'
3. A°6pe, ne 3aAtpxa Mai_uaTa!
4. A°6pe/ Me B3e ÖMAeTM 3a bcmmkm!
5. A°6pe, Me BMA^xTe npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBa). (3aKbCHea). (cnyna ce). (M3nycHa) BAaKa.
a (TbpCM).
ľ!MTaŕÍTe no MOAeAa: MogeA: LUe 3aMMHeuj am? HaAM meiue Aa 3aMMHaBaui?
1. LUe HanpaBMLU am rmua? HaAM
2. LUe AOMAeTe AM y Hac- HaAM
3. Te lire no3ApaBMT am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Ta nie CTaHe am paHo? HaAM
5. BMe me hm noMomeTe am? HaAM
6. A3 me riMa am Kacjje? HaAM
Cßbp>KeTe npaBMAHO AB^Te koaohkm no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Ako MCKame, ->• inewe Aa A0MAe-
Ako 3Haex cjjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxeiue Aa nAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOH(j)epeHHMaTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6axMe 3aeAHO,
MogeA: Ako He 6ax 3aeT, -> max Aa AOMAa c Bac-
niaxTe Aa yMacTBaTe. inaxa Aa wrpasiT c AenaTa. niaxMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. mewe Aa ckomm BbB BOAaTa. max Aa pema 3aAanaTa.
Ako He 6axa Te cb6yAMAM, Ako He ce 6axTe KaMMAM Ha t3kcm, Ako He tm 6iixa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6eme pa3ÖOAaA, Ako HíiMaxMe cbôpaHMe,
unaxMe Aa OTMAeM Ha cpeinaTa. inaxa Aa ce oöma^t. Lneme Aa M3Hece AeKu,MíiTa. m,eme Aa cnMm ao o6eA-m,HXTe Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
A°BbpujeTe M3pe<íeHMíiTa no MOAeAa:
pgeA: Ako a3 He 6ax KynMAa noAapbu,M 3a CBaT6aTa, tm u^eme am Aa KynMLU?
1. Ako BaHa He 6eme HanMcaAa TeKCTa 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaTÖaTa, CTec|)aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6ax oöaAMAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6axMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MaTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6íixa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaňK He 6eme npneA noKaHaTa 3a csaTÔa, a3 ... .
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209
Ha cear6a
8 AoB^pweTe M3peMeHM5iTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe/ymiTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako MMax APYra Bb3MO>KHOCT, HHMauie Aa Te moah.
1. Ako GaxMe craHaAM no-paHo, ... .
2. Ako ce Ďenie oGAaKbA no-ToriAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa3ĎpaAn npeABapMTeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako MMaxa KOMnioTbp BKbmM, ... BcaKa BeMep b umepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako Gax CAyujaA poAMTeAMTe cm, cera ... .
9 riMTaíiTe KOAernTe cm:
cnops,
xogu
pa36o/\ea ce
mana
1. Ako MMauje MHoro napM, Lu,euje am Aa 3aMMHeni Ha oKOAOCBeTCKo nbTeiuecTBMe?
2. Ako MManie mmho b A/v\epMKa, uj,euje am Aa 3aMMHeoi npM Hero?
3. Ako MMame HOBa KOAa, menie am Aa MABauj nemá ao yHMBepcMTeia?
4. Ako Genie cneneAMA eAMH mmamoh ot tototo, menie am Aa npoAtAXMUJ Aa yMMw?
10 CBaT6MTe no cBeTa: AOBtpujeTe M3PeMeHM5rra no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTPe6MTe noAMepTamiíi rAaroAM b 6bAeuj,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTo:
MogeA: Ac|)po-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAOxehu,m 3aeAHO npecKaiaAM MeTAa, npeAM Aa BAH3aT b Kbmaia Ako >i<MBeexMe b A/wepMKa, Hwe uj,HX/v\e Aa npecKaMa/v\e MeTAa.
I1pe3 MMHaAMTe BeKOBe MAaAexMTe ca KpaAeAM xeHMTe cm. Ako >KMBeexa ToraBa, MAaAe>KMTe ..] I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo GyAKaTa e npaBMAa GyKda cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m HecbH.
Ako xMBeeme npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo, BaHa ... . B I/Ihamíi MAaAO>KeHu,MTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot UBeia eAMH Ha APyr-
Ako >KMBeexa b I/Ihamh, BaHa m Crecj)aH ... . B ApeBHa flnoHMa ABaMaTa MAaAM o6MKaAaAM okoao KonMe m npM cpemaTa cm K33B3AM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/momhc". Ako xMseexTe b ApeBHa flnoHwa, Bwe ... .
"11  Ot ABeTe npocTM n3peMenMíi «.CTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHM c noAl«nHeHn onpeAeAMTeAHM:
MogeA: MaMK noAyMM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a. Jja menie Aa 6bAe b ixt>pKBaTa „CBeTa CocjpMa".
MaižiK noAyHM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a, kohto uaewe Aa 6bAe b nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocj)Ma".
1. B neT naca CAeAoGeA menie Aa 3anoHHe BeHnaBKaTa. CAeA Hea mewe a^ HMa Benepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapMa".
2. BaHa m CTecf)aH uipxa Aa 3aMMHaT 3a AHrAMa. TaM Te maxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbU,M.
3. MAaAexMTe wpxa Aa oGMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. B Ha kom ot Tax M/wa m yHMBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaižiK M36pa MeTaAHa nAacTMKa. Ta M3o6pa3aBame nperpbAKa Ha BAio6eHM.
5. MaMK BAe3e b nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocjwa". B Hea MMame mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa Gaxa ot ABeTe cTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea m,axa Aa MMHaT MAaAoxehu,MTe.
CbCTaseTe pevrniK Ha magoMeHi^ume, waro nontAHMTe npa3HMTe MecTa c npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3M:
ByAKa e xeHa mam MOMW-ie, ... . MAaAoxeHeu, e Mb>K, ... . Ky/woBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha CBaTGaTa, ... . roAe>KbT npeACTaBAaBa cpema na 6AM3KMTe Ha MAaAO>KeHU,MTe, ByAMMHCKa poKAa e GaAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paMeH nAaT, ... . ByAMMHCKM SyKeT - 6yKeT UBeTa, ... . BpaMHU xaAKn - pabakm npbCTeHM, ... . CsaTSeHaTa TopTa e npa3HMMHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha KoaTO ce oGaBaBa ocfwnMaAHO npeACToaLnaTa cBaT6a.
2. komto o6mkhob6ho ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha mAaAoxehiiMTe.
3. MMMTO OBAT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. komto ce >KeHM.
5. komto ce pa3pa3Ba ot ABaMaTa MAaAOKeHUM.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. KOMTO 6yAKaTa XBbpAH Ha HeOMbXeHMTe MOMMHeTa.
8. Koero ce oMbXBa.
9. komto noKpMBa AMU,eTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
CeerbT Ha „HiiKOTnaHa"
BpofleHa aap6a Ha ncuxojior 6euie Haynuia TaTKO ITiiep 3a pa3no3HaBa BenHara m 6e3nor-peniHo ocHOBHHTe KanecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTO Eopiic BJie3e b Tpane3apwaTa, tom no*ryBCTBa npen ce6e ch ennH nt>p3^K h xjiaflHOKpbBeH MJianex, nbJíeH c eHepraa m 6e3KpaiÍHH bt>3mo2í-hocth.
Bopwc HanpaBM KpaTKa xapaKTepMCTMKa Ha cjiyaoiTejiHTe b „HiíKoraaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-peji,HocTMTe m KpaíKGMTe. OSacHM Kax Moace na ce norj;o6pii opraHH3an,MaTa, jj,a ce MaHMnyjmpa na3apa h jia ce ii3BJieKaT orpoMHM ne^ajiSii.
He c njiaHa ch 3a orpoMHM nenajtón T03M MJiaio;, yMeH tobck OMaa TaTKO niiep, a c opw-rMHajTHHTe ch iiflen h CBeTjiHHaTa b ohhtc My. CyeTaTa HaMarne na ro otkjiohh - b aM6HH;nH menie na npoTene MJian,naT My aaiBOT m mimo HHMaine na ro cnpe.
TaKa pa3CbJKAaBanie toíí, rjienaiiKH Bopnc, n b nymaTa My HacTaBame cnoKoňcTBHe, ne (j>npMaTa HaMame na ce pa3naflHe c HnBaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. To3M MJian ^OBeK menie na a noe-Me, a TaTKO rinep ujeme na ocTaBM MorbmaTa „HHKOTiiaHa" 6e3 TpeBora b pbii,eTe My.
(no poMana „TiomioH", RuMumbp ffujnoe)
210
211
i
m} KupuA u Memoguú
tS?S
BejíHKO h CBHTO e flejioTo Ha Kupnn h MeTonnií, He caMo 3apaHii KyjiTypHO-MCTopM^ecKHTe nocjieflMUM 3a Hac m 3a cjia-
B3HCTBOTO, TO e BejíHKO M KäTO JIIFieH nOflBHr, KOMTO e HeBT>3-
mojkho na ce HaMepM b MCTopnaTa Ha flpyrnTe Haponn. Moate 6m ome npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHMHaTa OjiMMn b Majia A3mh, cno-pen H3pMHHaTa 6ejieaaía Ha ^epHopMaeu; Xpa6bp, Kupnn m Me-TOflHÍí ce BflT>xHOBMjiH OT nneaTa na CTaHaT hobm anocTOJín Ha Bo2oneTo cjiOBO Meaífly ôbjírapcKjrre cjiaBaHM Ha EaJiKaHMTe, e3HKa Ha komto Te otjimhho no3HaBajiH onie ot neTMHCTBO.
Te ca pOfleHM b CojiyH b ceMencTBo Ha M3BecTeH atpaia-BeH cjTyjKHTeji. ITo-MJiannaT 6paT KoHCTaHTHH (827-869) nojiy-~mmji MHoro BHCOKO o6pa30BaHMe, CTaHaji npenonaBaTeji b Mar-
HaypcKaTa niicojia m 3aTOBa 6hji Hape^ieH KoHCTaHTMH-CDHJiococf), a no-KbCHO npweji hmcto pMJi. C noMOiirra Ha 6paT cm MeTOflMÜ tom Cb3naji cjiaBaHCicaTa a36yica m HanpaBMji in>pBMTC n| BOflM Ha öorocjryaceÖHM khmtm ot rptuKH Ha cjiaBaHCKH e3MK.
ntpBOHaqaiTHo nsaMaTa ÔpaTa ce 3aejiM na nponoBanßaT XpMCTOBOTO yneHHe Ha cjiaBas iía pen m fla yrBbpjKnaBaT HOBaTa cjiaBaHCKa nncivieHOCT bt>b BejiMKOMopaBMa.
TpyneH 6mji rrbTaT Ha cnaBaHCKMTe ntpBoyHMTejin, mhoto 6mjim m BparoBeTe mm - HeMcfi
nyXOBHMU,M, TpMe3HqHMIi;M M Jjp. CßaTOTO HM nejio 6mjio npontJiäceHO OT TeXHMTe yqeHMHM.
kom ot Tax noHUTM b EtJirapMa, K-bfleTO u;ap Bopnc tm nocpeiiiHaji KaTO Han-cicMiM toctm. B '. rapna Te BT)3KpecnjiM nejiOTO Ha CBOMTe yíMTejiM. Crapoö'bJirapcKMaT e3MK 6mji npM3HaT 3a e/j ot KJiacľraecKMTe e3MiiM 3aenHO CbC CTaporpi>Li,KMa m jiaTMHCiaia. Ome b cpenaTa Ha IX Bex Bi>| rapMH CTaHaJia cpenMme Ha HOBaTa cjiasaHCKa nncMeHOCT m Kyjrrypa. 3aTOBa m HapoflHMaTe noeT MßaH Ba30B nurne:
„... m HMM CMe flajiM Hemp Ha cbctít
Ha Ben cjiaBaHM KHMra na leTaT."
AaAene am e BeAHKO/v\opaBi/m?
MapMa, MaiÍKaTa Ha Kmpmji m MeTOflMÖ, CToajia Ha MopcKMa 6par. B jnmeTO m pbueTe ň nyBCTBajia yMopa, ho ohmtc m Smjim Bce TaKa cnoKOMHM m MtnpM icaTO b MJianocTTa m. Ta rnefl| jia ci>c CTpax kim MopeTO m kt>m Kopaöa, c komto mejiH na HbTyBaT CMHOBeTe H.
- IJajieye jim e BeJiMKOMopaBMa? - nonMTajia Ta. KMpnji nperbpHaji Manica cm. Tom MCKaji na a ycnoicoM, ho m ica3aji MCTMHaTa:
- T^ajie^e e, MaMKO, ho tm He TpaÔBa na ce 6e3noKOMin! HaMa fla hm ce cjiyro hmiho jioih| Ilocjie Kmpmji m oôacHMji, ne inejiH na HbTyBaT ^eTHpn Mecéna, ho HMnepaToptT 6hji 3an^
Banaji na mm M3ÔepaT Haíí-3npaBMa Kopaô c Haii-no6pHTe rpeônn. [
Mapiia cjiyniajia nyMMTe Ha cMHa cm, a nocjie ro noMOJiMJia, bko ce any™ HeniacTne m ep$ HM3T ot Tax 3arMHe, npyrnaT na ce BtpHe npn Hea. Ako e aoma, MCKajia na ro bmhh ome Be|j Hi.2í. Ako ÖMjia yMpajia, MCKajia na 6bne norpeôaH npn Hea m npn Sama mm.
IIpM Te3M nyMM RtípMji ce pa3BT)jiHyBaji MHoro. Ta hhms e bi>3mojkho Mainca mm na yMpí npenn na ce BbpHaT. ITpe3 nocjienHMTe Mecen;M tom 6mji MMaji MHoro paöoTa m He 6mji mmchb 3a TOBa. 3a nocjieneH whT jih ce BMJKnajín?! Tom othobo nperbpHaji MaíÍKa cm, 3a na He BMseJi| Ta cbji3MTe My w 6í>p30 TptrHaji icbm KopaSa.
A Mapiia ntnro Maxajia c ptKa m mm noacejiajia noniaTeH Baxbp na Bonn icopaßa.
(no H. Jlpazoea, „Koü e cb3Ôcui naiuume 6yK.eu?'™
le ce BAtxHOBMAH ot HAeaTa      Ewapi/ia cTaHaAa cpeAnuj,e       MMnepaiopbT 6ha sanoBaAaA ^lo-KbCHO npweA HMero KupuA    TAeAaAa Cbc crpax KbM Mopera   ci/iHOBeie m uj,eAn Aa nbTyBaT ^ocpemHaA rw Karo Haü-CKbnn tocth       npes nocAeAHHTe Mece^M He 6ha mmcaha sa TOBa
npew3Ka3HM (Jiop/MM Ha MMH3AO HeonpeAeAeHo Bpe/v\e, MMHaAo npeABapiueAHO epeMe 11 6tAeuAe Bpe/vie b MMHaAOTO
Bpe/v\e
l/l3ÍIBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHwe
ľlpeH3Ka3HH (|)OpMM
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
MuHaAo npeABapwTeAHO Bpe/vie
nHcaA cbM
6ax nwcaA
BbAeu4e BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(Bi»Aeuj,e BpeMe)
max Aa nMLua (iH,e nHLua)
6ma cbM ni/icaA 6ha cm nwcaA 6ma nwcaA 6ham CMe nwcaAľi 6mam de nwcaAW 6mam nMcaAM
Lu,aA cbM Aa nMLua Lu,aA cm Aa nMLueuj LU,aA Aa nMLue meAM CMe Aa nMixieM uj,eAH cre Aa nMUieie LU,eAM Aa nMLuaT
CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM Ha MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe m mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (popMM
HecBMAeTeACKM (JjopMM
BMXAaM, ne a HaMa - M3Aa3Aa e. Bene CMe xoa^am b rbpu,na. TbpcMX Te, ho tm He öeuje AoniAa. BwAax BM, Me 6axTe ceAHaAM b Kamera.
Ka3BaT, Me 6ma3 n3Aa3Aa.
Tom He 3Haeuje, Me CMe 6mam xoaham b Ibpuyia. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6ma3 AouJAa. Pa36paAM, Me CTe 6mam ceAHaAM b Kamero.
212
213
KupuA m MeroAMU
CAyMaM, KoraTo cbuj,ecTBHTeAHHTe n/ueHa He ce MAeHyBat
e/\MH
+
CTy/\eHT
eAHH CTy/\eHT
T03M TaKbB
OH3H KOM KaKbB
CTy/\eHT
BCeKM BCaKaKbB
Hfl KOM HMKaKbB
HHKOH HHKaKbB
1    AoBtpweTe M3peHeHMflTa c npen3Ka3Hn (popMM Ha MHHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO npeMe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:      Mam: A3 o>m xoama Ha BuTouja.
Ahu: MarlK Ka3a, He 6ma xo/v,ma Ha Butoluc
1. MaňK: Mome poAmeAH ca MABaAM b BbArapwa. Ahh: MaMK Ka3a, ne HeroBMTe poAHTeAM ...............................................
2. MaižiK: Hue CMe bhxa3ah npaßocAaBHa cBai6a. Ahh: MaižiK Ka3a, He BMe ........................................................................
3. MaňK: Tm cm HMaAa AeKo M03bHH0 cbTpeceHMe. Ahm: Mark Ka3a, ne a3 ............................................................................
4. MaMK: Te ca ce o>k€hmam b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocj>Ma" . ' Ahm: MaMK i<a3a, He Te ..........................................................................
5. MaŕÍK: A3 Bene cbM KynMA noAapbK 3a MAaAoxehu,MTe. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, ne tom Bene ...............................................................
6. MaiŽÍK: HMe CMe aoujam Ha cpemara. Ahm: MaižiK Ka3a, ne BMe ........................................................................
AoBbpujeTe LopeqeHiiHTa c npen3Ka3HH (popMii Ha Mima/vo npeABapiiTeAHo upeiwe no MOAeAa:
hogeA:    CmeýaH: TocTMTe 6axa HacaAaAM ot Aseie CTpaHM Ha nvreKaTa.
Mapua: CTecjsaH Ka3a, ne rocTMTe 6mah HacaAaAw ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
1. CmecpaH: BaHa 6euje ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, Koraro a3 baí130X. Mapm: Cretan Ka3a, ne BaHa.............................................................................................
2. CmecpaH: ľlpeAM Aa cpemria BaHa, He 6ax BM>KAaA MOMMne c TaKOBa MameTMHHO M3AbHBaHe. Mapux: CredbaH Ka3a, ne npeAM Aa cpeuu,He BaHa, .............................................................
3. CmecpaH: HMe He 6axMe mmcamam 3a CBaTÖa, npeAM Aa ce cpemHeM. Mapm: Crecj)aH Ka3a, ne BMe .....................................................................................
4. CmecpaH: BMe 6axTe noAVHMAM noi<aHaTa eAHa ceAMMua npeAM CBaT6aTa. Mapun: CredaaH Ka3a, ne HMe .....................................................................................
5. CmeýaH: Tm Bene 6eaie BAa3Aa b UbpKBaTa „CseTa CocjjMa". Mapun: Cretan Ka3a, ne a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmecpaH: XopaTa 6axa aoluam c 6yKe™ uBeTa. Mapux: Cretan Ka3a, ne xopaTa.....................................................................................
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c npen3Ka3Hn tpopMH Ha MimaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe no MOAeAa.
'ogeA:    A3 3HaM, ne tom e npMCTMmaA. Bma^ix ro.
Myx, ne tom 6ma npHcramaA. He CbM ro BM>KAaA.
1. A3 3H3M, ne Ta ce e npMroTBMAa. Bmamx a. Ka3axa mm, ne Ta ........................................................................... He CbM a BMXAaA-
2. CMrypeH CbM, ne BMe cre npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npMCbcmax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, ne BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CMrypeH CbM, ne HMe owe ce cpemaAM. CnoMHaM cm. Ka3BaT, ne HMe ........................................................................... He cm cnoMHaM.
4. A3 3H3M, ne Te ca npMCTMmaAM. Bmahx tm. Myx, ne Te ........................................................................... He CbM tm bm>ka3A.
5. CMrypeH CbM, ne tom e roBopMA Ha cbGpaHMeTO. A3 6ax TaM. Ka3axa mm, ne tom ................................................... Ha cböpaHMero. A3 He CbM CBMAßTeA.
6. A3 CbM ce aBaBaA Ha KOHKypcen M3nMT. BapHO e. Ka3BaT, ne a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e BapHO.
214
215
KnpHA u MeroAMii
4   3a/vieHeTe cBu/i,eTeACKMTe (popMii Ha MiiHaAO Heonpe/^eAeHo m MiiHaAo npeABapineAHo Bpe/vie c npeu3K33HM qSopMii Ha no/v,MepTaHHTe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   Cnope/i, cbBpeMeHHMUMTe Ha 6paT5iTa KupuA n MeTOAMň Te 6mam ot CoAyH.
KOHCTaHTHH 6l1A riOAyMMA BHCOKO o6pa30BaHne u ...
Cnope-A cbßpe/vieHHMLiMTe Ha 6paTíiTa KupuA n MeTOAMíí Te cal 6mam ot CoAyH. KoHCTaHTHH e noAyHHA BncoKO o6pa30BaHne n ei CT3H3A npeno^aBaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa LUKOAa. BparaTa KnpHA n MeTOAwŕi ca HanncaAH CAaBJiHCKaTa a36yKa. Te ce 6axa BAbXHo-bham ot MAesrra Ha riAaHMHaTa OAH/wn. Kohct3hthh e npuieA nMe-í
TO  KnpHA.  BpaTflTa 6MXa VTBbpAMAH CA3B51HCKaTa nHCMeHOCT Uhli
BeAMKOMopaBMH, npeAw yHeHMUMTe mm Aa AOMAaT b BbArapna. i L^ap BopMC e nocpeiUHaA c paAocr yneHMUMTe mm. BtArapna 6euue craHaAa cpeAwme Ha CAaBímcKa KyATypa BeKOBe npeAM Pe-necaHca b Eßpona.
.... -''-'"ľi^-^'v^Vc.;
5 Pa3Ka>KeTe HaKpaTKo eAHO BaHíHo ncTopnMecKn cbSwTiie ot BaiuaTa MCTopna, KaTO ynoTpeSwTe npen3Ka3Hn qSopMw!
6 AOBtPujeTe M3peMeHMsiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HaMCTMHa am Lneme Aa 3aMMHaBauj?    Ka3axa mm, ne cm uj,ha Aa 3aMMHaeauj.
.1. HaMCTMHa am BaHM meiue A3 ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, ne ...........................................................................
2. HaMCTMHa am Te maxa Aa saMMHaT Ha cBaTÖeHO nbTeuiecTBMe b Ahtamm?
Ka3axa mm, ne.....................................................................[......
3. HaMCTMHa am   LUflxMe /\a npaBMM Tecr?
Pa3Ďpax, ne .............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa am Te maxa Aa 3anoHBaT paóoTa?
Myx, ne ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa am BMe LUflXTe Aa ce npexBbpAMTe b APyra rpyna?
Ka3axa mm, ne ...........................................................................
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe cbmactbackm (jjopwn c npen3i<a3Hn:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTíi KnpMA m MeTOAMM He 3Haexa, ne CAeA T^XHaTa CMbpT:
1. AeAOTO mm me m e Aa npoAbAXM b EbArapi/iíi.
2. YneHMUMTe mm msrxa Aa HanycHaT BeAMKOMopaBMH.
3. BbArapcKMíiT uap BopMC meme Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeBexAaT GorocAyxeÖHMTe khmtm.
5. BbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocrpaHaBa Ha roBopMM e3MK.
6. CTapo6bArapcKM5iT e3MK meme Aa ce npH3Hae 3a e am h ot KAacMnecKMTe e3Mu,M.
7. Ome b Kpaa Ha IX Be k BbArapMH meme Aa cTaHe cpeAHiue Ha HOBaTa cAaBAHCKa nwcMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe uiaxa Aa cabbat ačaoto mm Ha Haň-CBeTAMíi 6bArapci<M npa3HMK - 24 Maň - AeHflT Ha cAaBüHCKaTa riMCMeHOCT m KyATypa.
AogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe 6para Km p ma m MeTOAMM He 3HaeAM, Me CAeA raxHaTa CMbpT AeAOTO mm msiAO A» npoAi>A>KM b BbArapMM.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c onpeAGAMTeAHm MAeHOBe ca/vio TaM, KbAeTO e Heo6xoAMMo:
Eamh nMcaTeA... e Ka3aA: „Mobck... e hobck..., Koraro e Ha nbT...".
He 3H3M 3a kom nMcaTeA... roBopum, ho TOBa He e BSipHo 3a BceKM MOBeK... .
CnoMHM cm 3a OH3M cfjMAococj)..., KOMTO HMKora He HanycHaA CBoa poAeH rpaA— •
KaKbB MOBeK... e 6ma tom? H m kom MOBeK... He Moxe Aa >KMBee TaKa.
To3M cj)MAoco(j)... e 6ma KaHT.
216
217
KwpMA h MeroAMH
9   rionbAHeTe npa3HWTe Mecra etc cAOBOCbneTaHiiaTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KaKtB e3MK ce e roBopeA bbb BeAMKOMopaBMa npe3 IX Bei<?
ßceKU e3UK K0Ú e3UK
OHeau esuifu H"^K6a gpyea peif
1....................... e 6ha AOCToeH 3a DorocAyxeOHMTe khmtm?
2. rio3BOAeHo am e 6mao Aa ce CAaew Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, TpMe3MMHMU,MTe GorocAyxeÖHM khmtm MoraT Aa ce nwinaT ca/wo Ha komto 6mam npw3HaTM 3a KAacMMecxw - rpbUKM, eBpewcKH m AaTUHCKM.
4....................... ce cMHTaA 3a HeAocroeH 3a BoxneTO caobo.
5....................... He e 3BynaAa b ixbpKBa.
10
riontAHeTe npa3HiiTe wecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, ki>acto e HeoGxoAWMo:
CbLU,ecTBMTeAHOTO MMe CAynaii ynacTBa b mhoto (J3pa3eoAornHHM cbqeTaH B noBeqeTO ot rax to ce CBbp3Ba c onpeAeAeHMíi m He ce MAeHyBa
MSI.
CbCTaBeTe MspeMeHM« mam KparbK tckct, K3to ynorpeÖMTe CAeAHMTe CAOBOCbMeTaHMJi: ^^Jjv
i
hne A- 3a ßceKU CAynau
Cera He b3am a*»kA, ho as me cm Bse/wa MaAbp sa BceKM cAyqaw. Moxe Aa 3aBaAM.
B HMKaKbB CAyMaM
BbB BceKM CAyqaM
b TaKbB CAynaM
no T03M cAyMaw
b npoTMBeH CAyMaM
b KpaeH CAyMaM
b CAyMaií Ha
b noBeMeTO cAyqaw
CAyiasiT c MAeHyeaHeTo
- He Mora Aa pa36epa b kom CAyMaw... cbiiiecTBWTeAHMTe MMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- 1/1/wa eAUH npnHU,Mn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nMLue MAeH... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hsikoi/i CAyMaM... ce nMLue -"bT/-MT, a b Apyr CAy-Maw... -A/fl. 3am,o?
- B T03M CAyMaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMMecKM. ribAeH MAeH... ce nMiue caMO b CAyMaíi..., Me MMe... e noAAor... b M3peMeHMe... . Ho b hmkbktjB CAyMaw... MAeH... He ce nMiue npeA MMe... - k3kto b aHrAwŕicKM, HeMCKW, cf)peHCKM e3WK.
- A M Ma AM HMKaKbB CAyMaM... Ha M3KAK)MeHMe... . i
- He, npeA cbwecreMTeAHOTO MMe... Moxe Aa HMa onpeAeAeHMe KáTO eguH,
m03U, OH3U, KOÜ, KaKbB, HflKOÜ, HUKaKbß, HflKaKbß - Te M3nbAH51BaT aHaAOTMMHa c)>yH-
Ku,Ma... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA Tax MMeHa... HMKora He ce MAeHyBaT. Pa36pa am?
ripO(J>eCOpCKa BM3MTaU,Mil
E,o,hh npo<$>ecop no Mejj;nn,iiHa 3aenHO c rpyna cTyneHTM npaBeji BM3MTan,na. Ton o6n-Kajiaji ôojiHiiHHiiTe craw h o6acHaBaji BtHiuHMTe npM3HauM Ha oojiecrra. TpynaTa cnpajia nperj; eflHO Jienio.
- TyK - Kasají npo4>ecopi>T, - oine ot nptB norjien MoaíeM na KaaceM, qe nivta pa3inn-peHMe Ha rp^rrraia kolu. ToBa CTaBa Han-recTO npn My3HKaHTH, kohto uhji jkhbot CBiipaT Ha HaKaicbB HHcrpyivreHT.
- Taica e - o6aji,nji ce SoJiHHaT, - a3 cbm My3MKaHT.
- BffiacAaTe jih - Ka3aji npo^ecopi/r, - MoeTo oko HHKora He ce jn>ate. riocjie tom ce o6i>pHaJi kt>m öoJiHMa H ro nonMTaji:
- Ha KaKbB MHCTpyMeHT CBnpexTe?
- A3 6nex TbnaH - OTroBopMji ôojihmht.
218
Cßam6eHo iľbmeuiecmBue
3a nojjroTOBKaTa Ha bcjiko nbTyßaHe ce H3MCKBa MHoro Bpeivre. 3a rj,a Moxexa jj,a otmtm Ahtjimh, Ha BaHH h Cretan TpJiÔBaine na hm 6-bnaT M3flarj,eHM bxoahm bm3m, cjieji Karo ca noj HeHH rojiüM 6poö rjoKyMeHTM n ca njiaTeHM ctoTBeTHMTe T/aiíCM.
flBaMaTa HanpaBwxa bcmhtco Heo6xo,n,nMo, anerj, riBe-Tpn cepMMun BH3HTe mm Saxa npiirj
BeHH H Te CM TM B3exa OX AhTJIMÍÍCKOTO nOCOJTCTBO.
Be^e HMaxa HanpaBeHM pe3epBanMn 3a caMOJieTa m npeflM hhkojiko fleHa OTMfloxa na cm rorr ÔMJieTMTe. B areHiniaTa Ha BpMraHCKMTe aepojiHHMM rn nocpemHa ycMMXHäTa MJiarja ateHaJ Te 6axa oGcjiyateHM 6i>p3o, nopn mm noriapHxa KapTa Ha JIohjtoh m pa3JiMMHM cyBeHMpn.
Cjiep, TOBa TptrHaxa no Mara3MHMTe, 3a ]\a M36epaT nonap^iiii. floxaTo Kynjrr Ha BceKuro Heinp, 6írxa M3iy6eHM jjpa neHa, ho 6axa aobojihm, 3am,OTO HanpaBMxa MHTepecHM noKynioi - ejia TpoHHM MrpM 3a ,n,eiiaTa, khmtm m KepaMHKa 3a Bt3pacTHHTe.
rio OTHomeHwe Ha xoTejiMTe bcmmko eraHa cpaBHHTeji jiecHo - 6axa pe3epBMpaHM qpe3 MHTepHeT. ríojiyqHxa noTBbpi
JieHMe OT CTaOTBeTHMTe aflMMHMCTpaTMBHM CJiyaí6H.
Be^epTa npe/in OTMbTyBaHeTO 3anoMHaxa na noflpeam| BCMMKO erjHo no eflHO.
Cmecpan:   Ba™, norjierjHM b HaHTaTa cm - SnjieTMTe m nacnof
TMTe npnÖpaHM jim ca? Bam:       J\a, y MeHe ca. Ho no-flo6pe SnjieTMTe pa ca cjtos hm b rrxoôa Ha caKOTO tm, 3ampTo tm nie neKMpai KycJ>apMTe. B3eMM m napMTe, ho Te TpaÔBa ,ua ca npH(|
paHM B pTjMHaTa TM MaHTa,  K05TTO e C aBTOMaTľ
KJiHDMajiKa.
Cme<pan:  JJa, npaBa cm. A norjaptnMTe cjiojkchm jim ca b 6ar^ xa?
Bann:       O, OTnaBHa ca HaperieHM b moh Ky<J>ap. Cmecpan:  KaTO npncTMraeM yTpe Ha jieTMiuero b JÍOHrjoH, Kai|
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npMCTMraMe b 10.30 m. jiohjjohcko BpeMe. CpMiran
hm naica c KOJiaTa cm. HipBMTe neT peHa me 6i.rj,e| HacTaHeHM y rax, a nocjie sanoHBa HaniaTa o6mkojik| - yiÍHrj;3op, OKc4)oprj, KefiMÖpMfljK, EpaiÍTbH, r^oB^l m Ap.
06pa3yBaHe Ha MMHaAii crpaAaTeAHM npimacrmi
MnHaAO CBbpuieHO Bpe/ue
-ax/-ax
npn6pax Hanwcax npe>KMBíix
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX
OÖA51KOX
M3ry6nx HapeAux
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHaX M3AHTHaX
B3ex qyx
npn6paH npnöpaHa npnGpaHO npnÖpaHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaAeHM
MMHaT
MMHaTa
MMHaTO MMHaTM
MiiHaAO cTpaAaTeAHO npimacrwe
-aH
HanwcaH HanucaHa HanwcaHO HariHcaHM
-eH
oÖAeneH
oÖAeqeHa
oĎAe^eHO
OĎAeMeHM
-T
M3AHTHaT
H3AMTHaTa
M3AHľHaTO
M3AMmaTii
-AH
npexwBaH npe>KHBHHa npexnBaHO npexwBeHM
B HA51 H BMAHHa
BMAaHO BMAeHM
-eH
M3ry6eH HapeAeH
M3ry6eHa HapeAeHa
M3ry6eHO HapeAeHO
M3ry6eHM HapeAeHM
B3eT
B3eTa
B3eTO B3eTM
HyT
MyTa
qyTO
MyTM
CTpaAateAeH 3aAor c npimacTHO-crpaAaTeAHn 4>op/un
/V,esiTeAeH 3aAor
CtpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
TpaÖBaoie a^ hm 6bAaT n3AaAeHľi BH3H noAaAeHM ca AOi<yMeHTHTe ÖMAeTMTe n nacnopTHTe ca npnÖpaHM noAapt>Li,MTe ca HapeAeHw b Kycj>apa me 6"bAeM HacTaHeHM y tax
öflxa oöcAyxeHH 6bp30 nAaTeHM ca cbOTBeTHUTe tbkch 6axa n3ry6eHw /\sa /\ewa xoTeAHTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAaBaT AOKyMeHTn b nocoACTBOTO.
Te nAamar TaKCMTe.
Kynwxa noAapbu,n 3a bchmkh.
HapeAHxa noAapbu.wTe b Kycjiapa.
LU,e ce HacTaHHT y Maa.
LUp oGhkoajit hmkoh rpaAOBe.
AoKyMeHTMTe ca noAaAeHM b nocoACTBOTO.
TaKCHTe ca nAaTeHH.
3a bcmmkm 6axa KyneHw noAapbi^H.
noAapbu,nTe 6axa HapeAeHH b Kyqpapa.
Uje 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Masn.
Híikoh rpaAOBe me 6bAaT o6nKOAeHw.
220
221
CeaT6eHO m>TeuiecTBne
1
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocinre no MO/v,eAa:
A. MogeA:     npw6pa am napMTe?
1. HanMcaxTe am AOMawHOTO?
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa?
3. BtpHa am yqe6HMKa?
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaia?
5. l/b6paxMe am /\pexM 3a nbT?
6. HanepTa am nAaHa?
B. MogeA:     llonpaBMXTe am paAMOTO?
1. OGAene am Aeu,aTa?
2. l/l3ry6n am KAK>Ma?
3. HapeAMXTe am Me6eAMTe?
4. CBbpiiiMXMe am pa6oTaia?
5. AaAoxre am Hae/via?
6. Hay^M am ctmxotbo pe h m ero ?
B. MogeA:     ripMexa am npoeKiwe?
1. Myxa AM BCMMKM HOBMHaTa?
2. B3exa am Ma/\bp?
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAflKOTO?
4. OGyxa am MexAM?
5. llpecaKoxa am nAOLuaAa?
6. Cb6y am AeTeTO?
2   CBbp)KeTe npaBUAHo /v,BeTe koaohkh:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3AaAeHM.
TaKCMTe ca XopaTa ca HoBMHaTa e XoTeAbT e
riMCMOTO e
lloAapbUMTe ca CiaTMaTa e ApKyMeHTMTe ca
flpM6paHM ca.
llonpaBeHo e.
flpweTM ca.
nyia
pe3epBMpaH
riAaTeHM
o6cAyxeHM
noAaAeHM
HanMcaHa
npMSpaHM
HanMcaHO
HontAHeTe npa3HHte MecTa c noAXOAfliUH CTpaAaTeAHM npH4acrnH:
npudpaHu
pasxBbp/WH" MMemeH
u3numo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ...............................
2. EaHMuara e ...............................
3. MaixiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MMHMMTe He ca ...............................
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /\MCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. lloAbT He e ...............................
TpaHapopMMpaMTe H3peMeHnaTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   A3 npoMeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoMeTeHa ot MeHe.
XyAOXHMKbT HapMcyBa nopipeia. llopTpeTbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAOKHMKa.
omSopeH
1. Bcmmkm naKaT BaKaHunaTa.
2. Ta npenoAaBa ypoKa.
3. MancTopbT nonpaBa paAMOTO.
4. TM M3flOA3Ba MHCTpyMeHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcaT npenoAaBaieAa.
6. Mmamohm Aeu,a no CBeia rAeAaT (j)MA/wa „XapM riorbp".
>. MogeA: Hne uoe 3aKAiOMMM BpaTaia. BpaiaTa iu,e Sivye 3aKAioqeHa ot Hac.
1. BaHa me o6mkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeAMLu bcmmko.
3. A3 me cAoxa noAapbUMTe b Kyc|)apMTe.
4. Hne me nocpemHeM rocia Ha AeTMLueTO
5. BMe me AOHecete Garaxa.
MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcmmko Heo6xoAMMO. Bcmmko Heo6xoAM/v\o Seme HanpaBeHO ot Tax.
1. A3 HanpaBMX noKynKM.
2. CTecf)aH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. Ta mm noAapn KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
4. Tm KynM eAeKTpoHHa nrpa 3a AeuaTa.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
|r. MogeA: HMe maxMe Aa M3ry6nM KAtoMa. Kaiomvt uj,euje a» 3ary6eH ot Hac.
1. Tm meoie Aa noApeAMLU ApexMTe.
2. Omamit mewe Aa L|aKa MAaAoxeHUMTe.
3. Ta mewe Aa npM6epe napMTe.
4. Te maxa Aa 3anoMHaT o6nKOAKaTa CAeA neT ah|/|-
5. Hne maxMe Aa noceTMM My3ea.
CeaTÖeHO irbTeuiecreife
5   Pa6oTeTe no MO/v,eAa:
Kynwx cm KOMnioTbp, ho mm Tpa6ßa noMoua, Aa r0 MHdaAMpaM. OöaAnx ce Ha KOMniurbpHwjJ cneuMaAMcr. Eto HeroBMTe MHcrpyKüMM no TeAec{)OHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBaM KOMniorbpa! Ap6pe/ pa3onaKOBaH e. riocAe KaKBO Aa npaßa?
1. Cao>km ro Ha 6iopoTo! fi\o6pe, ... .
2. Bkakdmm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CßbpxM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMixiKaTa m KAaBMaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTMCHM roAHMOTO Könne! ... .
5. l/lHCTaAMpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! Pa6oTM!
6   TpaHC(pop/viMpaMTe M3peMeHH5iTa b AeaTeAeH 3aAor no MOAeAa:
MogeA:  Scmmko HeoGxoAWMO öeuie HanpaeeHO ot AsaMaia. AßaMaTa HanpaBiixa bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. Te 6axa nocpemHaTM ot ycMMXHaTa MAaAa xeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot Tax.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6axa o6mkoa6hm ot BaHa.
4. rioAapbu,MTe me 6bAaT CAO>rcehm b 6araxa ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe me 6bAaT caoxchm b A>Ko6a Ha caKoro ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHa m Crecf>aH me öbAaT nocpemHaTM Ha AeTMLU,eTO b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHccpopMMpaiiTe ii3peMeHMjrra no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npaTM. A3 6ax M3npaTen ot Hero.
1. A3 je npeKbCHax.
2. BaHa ro naKa.
3. CTec|)aH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHMTe ra no3ApaßMxa.
5. HMe a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom je noKaHM.
7. Ta je npMe.
8   rionbAHeTe npa3HUTe /wecra CbC CTpaAaTeAHMTe npnnacTna Ha rAaroAWTe:
i
IAA
omKpua ynoii MßbpiußaM
l/l3 KpMMMH3AHaTa xpoHMKa Ha BeCTHMKa:
Bnepa cAeAo6eA 6euje .................... o6Mp b AOMa Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6eiue ..................... Kynera My 6eiue ..................... CTaMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m Beuj,MTe 6axa .................... ot uuKacfjOBeTe. BMxyraTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napMTe m AOKyMeHTMTe/ komto 6axa .................... b i<aca, 6axa
.................... 3aeAHO c KacaTa. KpaAUMTe He ca .....................
OTKpnMTe rpeuuKHTe b ii3PeHeHii$iTa:
HoöeAMx BCMHKM Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe noGeAeTM.      KonMeTo Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. MaaT e M3nMH, a GoMÖOHMTe - m3hashm. llaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aßo M3TAaAeT.
rionbAHeTe npa3HWTe Mecra, KaTO w3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe crpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKnnn:
6uA HapeieH       ffUAU npu 6uA n03Ha6aH       ^UAa ymßbpgeHa
ie cb3gageHa
1. BpaTaTa KwpMA m MeroAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH. npu3Ham
2. E3MKbT Ha CAaßaHMTe .................... A°6pe ot öpaTHTa Kmpma m MeTOAMM.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „Omaococ))", cAeA Karo noAyMMA BMCOKO o6pa30BaHMe.
4. CAaBaHcKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6paTa. ca pogemi
5. VHeHMu,MTe Ha KMpMA M MeTOAMM .................... ot u,ap BopMC B BbArapMa.
6. Crapo6bArapcKMa e3MK .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacM^ecKMTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpbUKM, A3TMHCKM M eßpeMCKM.
7. CAaßaHCKaTa nMCMeHocT m KyATypa .................... b BbArapMa b Kpaa Ha IX BeK.
PeKopAbT Ha TaiiBaH
B rpaHflM03HaTa nrpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa HannpeBapa b Taiine öeine nocra-iö peKopii 3a Haü-BHCOKaTa crpajra b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BiicoTOHaTa ch ot M9 M. 101-eTa>itHHaT He6ocTbpraH, komto 6e Hape^eH „Tanne 101" saceiroi c 57 I Haii-BMCOKMTe crpanM b CBeTa np oktombpm 2003 r. - KyjiMTe 6jiM3Hau,H „ITeT-pHac" B Kyajia JlaMnyp, Manafeiia. Kyjnrre 3arri>p5Kaxa peKopna cn caMO neT iflHHM, a „Tanne" cbinp Moate na He hoch jiaBpnTe cm rrhjiro. „Bypx IJySaJi" b |6eiiKHeHJTre apa6cKM eMnpcTBa, kohto ce oqaKBa na HanxB-bpjni 600 m. no aaH, ine 6bne 3aBb>pineH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha icyjiHTe „ITeTpoHac" ca odwpMeHM KaTO oceMjrbqHa MCJiaMCKa |e3na, a Ha „Eypac rj,y6aii" ine Gtne ijafleHa <f>opMaTa Ha erj;HO rrycTHHHO n,BeTe linecT BeHqe^HCTneTa.
„Taiine 101" He e Haü-ejieraHTHaTa KOHCTpyiorna, ho e CHaGneHa c Haii-6bp-re acaHCbopn, kohto jictat Harope c 61 km/h.
Bcmhkm HeöocTbpraini ce jnojieaT ot Barbpa. Tlpn TOBa „Tawne 101" e H3-vuaT B cTpaHa Ha Taii(J)yHMTe. 3a fla 6-bßß ocnrypeHO cnoKOiiCTBHe Ha oßnTäTe-re My, Han, 88-wa eTaM e nocraBeHO raraHTCKO Maxajio c Terjio 660 TOHa, icoe-p npoTMBocTOH Ha BaTbpa M HaMajiaßa JiiojieeHeTO Ha crpanaTa.
(U.o Mamepucuia „Taüne Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu", cn. National geographic - EbAsapux, 6poä m. dexeMepu, 2005 z)
,1.
224
225
Ivb/Lzapcka kyxHfl
EflMH jieH MaňK M3HeHa,aa BaHa c HeoiiaKBaH Btnpoc:
- BaHa, Moacein jih jia totbhih jio30bh capMMHKM?
- OÔHioioBeHO BKbixra MaMa totbm, ho 3Haa KaK ce npaBHT, 3ampTO cw a rjieiiajia nocTa nti
- MHoro mm xapecBa TOBa 6-bJirapCKO aerne. Moace jih jia mm Aaflein penemraTa, 3a fla a na Ha MaÜKa mh.
- Pa3ÖHpa ce, me nHTaM KaKBO tomho ce cjiaraine b njľbHKaTa Ha ctpMHTe m yrpe nie HMaÜ penenTaTa.
JI030BH CapiVIIľlKH
IloflöiipaT ce cpeflHO rojieMM m MjiaflM jio3obm JiMcra, M3qnci BaT ce OT jrpT>3uaíTe h ce H3MHBaT. 3a 4 nopiiMH ca Heoöxoij mm okojio 30 JiMCTa, KOMTO ce noTanaT 1-2 mhit/tm bí>b Bpamj noflcojieHa Boaa m ce H3BaamaT, sa na M3CTWHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSßa sa ce HanpaBM njibmcaTa, 3a kohto c| HyaaiM cjieflHHTe nponyKTM:
1/2 Kr KaÜMa (MJiaHO Meco),
1 rojiHMa rjiaBa jiyK,
1 Ka<|>eHa qaniKa opM3,
1 MepBeH iioMaT (mjim 1 cyneHa JľbJKMiia noMaTeHo niope),
3-4 jraXMHM OJTMO (3eXTMH),
1 Kanena mcmmKa qepßeH nwnep,
coji Ha BKyc, nepeH nnnep h nonnpaBKM no H30op. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha chtho m ce n-hpaoi b ojimoto. LII,om OMei He, KT>M Hero ce npn6aBH opn3T.T, komto ce mpaai, iiOKaTO ct| He np03paHeH, a čněn Tosa ce noôaBa KaßMaTa, 3anT>p2íBa ce i Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT qepBeHMar nnnep, Hapa3aHMflT /ipMaT j noflnpaBKMTe. Ot Taiía npMroTBeHaTa mrbHKa ce B3eMa no ^ cyneHa JTbJKHiia m ce 3aBMBa bí>b bcckh jio3ob jimct. CapME ce HapeaíflaT b TeHnxepa, 3ajiMBaT ce c qaeHa Hama BOjia, TMCKaT ce OTrope c nopiiejiaHOBa HMHMa m ce BapaT Ha tě
OTbH.
MoraT fla ce cepBMpaT c KMcejio mjmko.
Manx npo^eTe penenTaTa c MHTepec:
- Baňa, MHoro tm ÖJiaroiiapa!
- O, MaiÍK, a3 TpaĎBa Jia tm ÖJiaronapa 3a TBoa MHTepec icbM ÖMrapcxaTa icyxHa. ToBa JiacKae. I
noA,6npaT ce ao30bh au era u3L|[/icTBaT ce OT AptXKHTe Tpa6ßa A,a ce HanpaBu nAbHKaTa
AyKvr ce Hapa3Ba
nbpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npn6aBa ce opu3bT
Aoöaßa ce KariMaTa capMMTe ce HapexAai
33AU B3T Ce C BO^a
|j. CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor c Bi>3BpaTHM ({>op/viii
AeHTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3BaMe AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LLLe HapexeM AyKa.
riOAÖupaM A030BM AMCTa.
rioAÖpax Hy>KHMTe noAnpaBKM. LLLe noAÖepa Haw-MHTepecHaTa peiiema.
CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT uie ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AMCTa ce noAÖnpaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKM ce noAÔpaxa. PeLienTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
I.
CpaBHeHiie na npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHľi n Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHii KOHCTpyKu,mi
ripímacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKujin
Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKiiHM
Te3M AMCTa ca m3mmtm. riAbHKaTa öeiiie HanpaBeHa. /\oMaTbT me 6bAe Hapa3aH. OpM3bT e M3nbpxeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBMpaHM c KMceAO MAako. MepBeHMaT nMnep uie 6bAe CAoxeH HaKpaa.
AMCTaTa ce m3mmb3t.
ÜAbHKaTa ce HanpaBM.
/\oMarbT nie ce Hapexe.
OpM3bT ce M3nbpxBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KMceAO MAa ko.
MepBeHMaT nMnep me ce caoxm HaKpaa.
II.
Be3AMMHM cpopMU Ha TAaroAMTe b crpaAareAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMiia ot nAbHKaTa.
BapM ce Ha tmx orbH.
TapaTopvr He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaoTo ce nMe ropeuio.
H e 111,0 ce qy Ba.
TyK He ce nyujM.
B ayAMTopMaTa He ce roBopn.
Ha AeKU,MM TpaÖBa Aa ce BHMMaBa.
227
BbArapcKa xyxHsi
"1    OTroBopete Ha BbnpociiTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTaníiT A030Bi/iTe AMcra? Ao30BWTe Ai/icra ce noTansrr BbB spama noACOAeHa boí
A. l/l3noA3BawTe CAeAHme cf)pa3n:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaia?
2. no KOAKO ce B3e/via ot nAbHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbpxw AyKbT?
4. C KaKBo ce 3aAHBaT capMMTe?
5. Koako coa ce cAara?
B. l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe CAe^Hme cj)pa3ľi:
1. C KaKBO ce npMTHCKaxa cap/vime?
2. KaK ce Hapjoaxa /\°MaTHTe?
3. Kora ce npwöaBw opn3tT?
4. Koako Bpe/vie ce totbh ji^eHeTo?
5. B KaKBO ce 33bm nAbHKaTa?
B. MsnoASBaňTe CAeAHMTe c[)pa3M:
1. Kora me ce caoxm Kaň/waTa?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBH nepBeHMiiT rmnep?
3. KaK me ce Ap6aB5rr noAnpaBiorre?
4. KaK me ce cepBľipaT cap/vime?
5. Kora me ce ii^aT capwime?
2     CBbp>KeTe npaBMAHO KOAOHKllTe:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  ->■  ce oöcbXAaT 3aKOHHTe Ha A^p^aBaTa.
Ha BKyc,
Ha tux orbH,
no 1/2 cynena Abxnu,a,
AOKaTO CTaHe npo3paHeH,
c MaeHa nawa Bo^a.
BbB BCeKH A030B AH CT,
c nopueAaHOBa hhhhh,
CAeA K3TO OMeKHe AyKbT, Ha CHTHO, nOAOBl/lH Mac.
KoraTO AO^A^T rocTHTe, Ha BKyc, Haŕí-HaKpaa, CAeA KaTO ce M3nbpxn opn|
C KMCeAO MAflKO.
HO TeAeBH3Hi1Ta
B 6bAeme
BbB BeCTHMU,MTe
Ot HHTepHeT B yHi/iBepcMTeTa
ce onaKBaT npoMenn b TeMnepaTypHTe.
ce npeAaBaT c{)hamh.
ce 3anncBa My3HKa.
ce n3ynaBaT pa3AHMHM cneu,naAHOCTn.
ce cboömaBaT hobhhmtc
AoBtpujeTe ii3peMeHHíľra no MOAeAa:
TaKa He ce npaBw! 4ogeA:   3aw,o OTBapsini KOHcepBaTa c hox?
1. 3auio nyLUHLu TyK?
2. 3aiü,o roBopwLu bhcoko b My3e5i?
3. 3auj,o ni/ieni TonAa 6wpa?
4. 3amp JiAeuj mhoto Beqep?
5. 3aLU,o HOCHLU 6oTyujn npe3 ahtoto?
PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
KoHcepBaTa He ce OTBapa c hox.
'4ogeA: A3 pexa Ayi<a.
A KaK ce pexe?
1. Tu noAÖMpauj A030BHTe AwcTa. .
2. Til MHCTM AHCT3T3 OT AP^XKHTe.
3. Bi/ie npaBMTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hue A°6aB5iMe KaňMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMMTe..............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pexe Ha chtho.
cpeAHO roAeMM n MAaAW.
c HOX.
., Kara ce CMecsrr npoAyKTMTe.
., CAeA KaTO Ce H3nbp>KM AyKbT.
B H M MaTeAH O.
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHiiTe <popMn:
B 6aHi<aTa:
- Moaa, KaxeTe mm KaK ce M3AaBa KpeA^THa KapTa!
- Haŕí-HanpeA ......................... c()opMyA5ip m ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napunre.
- BeAHara ah Moxe Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpHÖBa Aa ......................... ABe ce/\Mv\u,v\, 3a Aa BM npi/iroTBirr AaMMHwpaHo KapTOHMe.
- B i<ai<Ba BaAyTa ......................... napHTe.
- Ot GaHKOMaTHTe b BbArapwa ......................... AeBOBe.
ce no/iyaöam ce „^aKa & OHacarn
ce nonbAßa ce foe/wa Ce MnoA36a ce mezvun
228
229
BbArapcica KyxHH
6 TpaHC(popMiipaMTe npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHMTe i<OHCTpyKii,nn bi>b Bb3BpaTHo-crpaAaTeAHn:
A. MogeA:    BenepsiTa e npwroTBeHa. Benep^Ta ce npiiroTBH.
1. CaAaTaia e HanpaBeHa....................................................................
2. HanwTKHTe ca H3CTy/\eHM. ...................................................................
3. AeceP™" e cepBHpaH. ...................................................................
4. ríbTyBaHeTO e ypeAeHO. ...................................................................
5. riacnopTMTe ca /\a/\dHVi. ...................................................................
6. noAap-bu,MTe ca KyneHW. ...................................................................
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe uj,e 6i>AaT Kynemi yrpe. Smac-thtc uj,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. ApKyMeHTMTe LLLe 6b/\aT noAyneHH b Haň-CKopo BpeMe.
2. Pe3epBau,MíiTa me 6bAe HanpaBeHa CAeABamaTa ceAMMna.
3. AOKAaAbT Lu,e ób^e HaniicaH yrpe.
....................................................
4. BaraxbT LLLe Gb^e npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyrpMHTa.
5. ľlnaHOTO me Gb^e AOHeceHO BKbmw.
6. OGnKOAKaTa me Gb^e opraHM3npaHa.
7 OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   PoKAíua He e am ywMTa? UJne ce b MOMeHTa.
i
I
1. KaqSeTo He e am HanpaBeHo? ...................................................................
2. BeMepsna He e am croTBeHa? ...................................................................
3. ľlaHTaAOHbT He e am M3ľAaAeH? ...................................................................
4. Crpa^aTa He e am nocrpoeHa? ...................................................................
5. PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpweH? ...................................................................
6. AOM3LUHMTe He ca am HanMcaHM? ...................................................................
AoBbpiueTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
4ogeA:    CMeTKaia 3a tok He e nAaTeHa. TpaGBa a» ce nAaTM a° KPafl Ha mecéna.
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa. ...................................................................
2. HaeMbT He e AaAeH- ...................................................................
3. CMeTKaTa 3a TeAecJKma He e noAyqeHa....................................................................
4. BM3aTa He e M3AaACHa. ...................................................................
5. AMMHaTa KapTa He e noAnwcaHa. ...................................................................
6. Cr/Aem-cKaTa khm>kk3 He e noAnenaTaHa....................................................................
TecT 3a 3HaMeHiieTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Abouiep:
A. IloApeAeTe CAeAHMTe uBerase no npMopwTeT, Káro 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa HaM-MHoro:
«...............;.................................
.................................................
B.. OTraTHeTe 3HaHeHMíľra Ha LiBeTOBeTe m MHTepnpeTMpaMTe cboíi M36op:
□1) xopa, komto o6MMaT Aa noGe>KAaBaT.
3eAeHM5iT llbat ce xapecBa ot |    | .
□2) xopa, KOMTO MMaT ■ Hy>KAa ot nPOM.Ha.
Cmhmjit ubht ce nocraBfl Ha nbpBMTe Mecra ot   |_j
BMOAeTOBMÍIT LLBS1T Ce M36Mpa OT [      1 . 3) cnOKOMHM M MeCTHM XOpa.
Kacj)íiBMHT HB9T ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot
□4) XOpa,  KOMTO MCK3T Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
MepHMíiT llbht ce M36Mpa OT _ .
—        5) ynopMTM xopa, komto 6) xopa/ komto ca
o6mM3T CKbnM BeLU,M. HeCTa6MAHM B MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM. 8) MeMT3TeAM M MMCTMU,M.
»30
231
E/bArapcKa kvxhh
10 HanwrueTe peu,eriTa 3a Bame Hau,noHaAHO acme, KaTO H3noA3BaTe CAe^Hmtg Bb3BpaTHO-cTpa/v,aTeAHiiTe (popMn:
Kaich KbM ufiemo&m mecm Ha Abouuep:
uepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cuB - 4, se/iew - 5, naipaö - 6,
ßuoAemoß - 8.
B3eMa ce nehoupa ce M3MHBa ce Hap5i3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa3ÖbpKBa ce oinBa ce AoöaBii ce nocoAMBa ce
Bapm ce neMe ce n~bp>KH ce cepBwpa ce iiAe ce
fa
11   B eAHo OT n3peiieHii5iTa iiA/ia rpeuuKa. OTKpwMTe a!
BpaTMTe ce OTBapaT aBTO/waTHMHO. BľiAeTHTe ce CTpyBaT 70 cr.
TeAe4)OHbT Ha Bbp3a noMouj, - 150 ce H36npa 6e3nAaTHO. BiiAe™ ce npoAaßaT ot BOAana ca/v\o Ha cnHpKa.
12 OTroBopete Ha Bbnpocirre 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npii nbpBa cpewa?
2. Kai< ce n3pa3aBa HexeAaHwe?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAHKAeH?
4. Kai<Bo ce n pa b n CAeA Ben e pa?
5. KaK ce no3ApaBaBaT BpbCTHMUW? A Bb3pacTHM xopa?
Hhkoh HamiHii /v,a ce xapecaMe Ha i/itrrepBto 3a paöoTa
Moate na M3rjieiKflaTe no6pe b hobhh cm kocttom, ho axo MCKaTe na ötneTe H36paH npH MHTepBJOTo 3a paSoTa, Tpaößa na BHMMaBaTe KaK ce Jt3pa3aBaTe.
B KOMnaHMHTe n (j)MpMŕiTe ca TbpceHM OHe3H KaHrrHflaTH, kohto roBopaT npaBMJiHO h acHO. Kom ca Haň-necTO cpemaHHre rpeiiiKH:
1. 3yMH-napa3MTn: M36arBaiÍTe nyMH KaTO „aMH" „3HaeTe", „OKeö" „Taica na ce Kaace". He Tpa6ßa na ce nonycKa rpeniKaTa bcmko nape^eHHe na 3ano^Ba no to3h HannH.
2. 05i>pKaHa nHTOHauira: MoHOTOHHHaT roBop mjui noBMmaBaHeTO Ha raaca b Kpaa Ha BcaKO M3peqeHHe ce ycemaT KaTO HecnrypHOCT. A e BaatHO ot 4>npMaTa na ca y6ene-HH, qe Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKO Hemp TpaÖBa na ce Ka3Ba y6eniiTejiHO, 3a na ce Cb3-nane Bne^iaTJieHMe, qe Bne CTe KOMneTemreH.
3. HeHceH rouop: KoraTO cjiHBaTe nyMHTe mjim He ra npoM3HacaTe noKpaň, nocjia-HMero ocTaBa HeacHO. 3a na He ce nojryqn TOBa, no6pe me 6bne npenn HHTepBioTO na ca B3eTH HaKOJiKO ypoKa npM Jioronen.
4. Btj[J30 roBopeue: ľlpw HHTepBio bchmkm ca Hanperaa™, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocjienaBa no-TpynHO m 3a TaKiraa KaHAHna™ ce mhcjim, ne ca HepBann m He ce oneHa-BaT no6pe ot acypuTO.
(no MamepuaA om eecmnuK „24 uaca" 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
232
233
noMetmaü cu Manko!
Ahm m IleTbp peuiHxa na 3aMMHaT Ha CTyjieHTCKa Öpnr: CAJH - 3a TpH Meceiia. HBrxa na 3aKbCHeaT 3a HanajiOTO Ha HaTa roflMHa, ho 3a Tax 6enie BaacHO na HaynaT no-no6pe aHr; km e3MK m na BMnaT AjviepMKa. 3a napMTe, komto niaxa na cm JI5TT, BboSine He MMCJiexa, 3Haexa, ne Híuvra na ca MHoro.
B neHa Ha 3aMMHaBaHeTO ce cpenmaxa Ha JieTHineTo nonMTa Ha MH<|>opManjiaTa:
- rbcnoaíMiie, 6nxTe jim mm ica3ajiH Ha kom TepMMHaji ce nj eMa 6arascBT 3a Hio ííopK?
- 3a Hio MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMMHaji. TaM Ahm m nerbp Bnnaxa ntJira onaimcM, Hapennxa ce m
naKaxa. flowne tcxhmjit pen.
nerbp Kann KycJ)apMTe Ha jieHTaTa.
- rbcnoflMHe, bcmhkmjit jim öaraat e Bam?
- He, CMHM5IT Ky4>ap e Ha npnaTejiKaTa mm, a Kac|)aBHa'
MOM.
- BMXTe jim mm nanu ÖMJieTa Ha BamaTa npiurrejiKa m od BeTe caMO Heimna Ky^ap Ha JieHTaTa, a nocjie me- neKnpaM niM.
Ahm m nerbp npenanoxa ôaraata cm, MMHaxa MMTHHneci KOHTpoji m cjien 30 MMHyTH 6axa b caMOJieTa. npencToeme mm nacoB nojieT etc CMsma Ha caMOJieTa b JIoHnoH m 1-^iacoBa no Ka b 3ajia 3a naKaiini.
rj,oKaTO jieTHxa Han OKeaHa, nerbp nonnTa Ahm:
- KaxM mm, KaKBo 6m HanpaBMJia, aico cnenejiMin ot aMe] KaHCKaTa jiOTapna 1 mjih. nonapa?
- KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMJia jim? HbpBO, HflMa na nrpaa Ha Tapna, 3aTOBa HaMa na cnenejia. BTopo, no t33m npMHMHa hm He Mora na HanpaBa.
- Ex, Ahm, xanne, noMenTan cm MajiKo! He Moacein jim?
- JJ,o6pe. J\a npennojioaíMM, ne cnene.ua. Ka™ ce Bbpn EbJirapna, 6mx naJia nacr ot napMTe Ha ponMTejnrre cm. IIoi
6mx cm KynMJia enHa Mamca KOJia, 3a na e no-JiecHO na HbiyBaM, a noHe 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npenocTaBMJia Ha hhkom rom cnpaH,M. III,e ce nyBCTBaM macTJiHBa, ai Mora na mm noMoraa c Hemo. C TOBa, i to ocTaHe, ÖMXMe mojtjim nsaMaTa na HanpaBMM enHO okojiocbctcko nbTeineq BMe...
- O, KpaaT Ha nJiaHa tm e nynece: XySaBO e na cm noMenTaeM, h aim? M aj aKO MMax napM, BenHara max na njiaHMp; 3a MeHe m 3a Te6e enHO OKOJiocBeTCKo TemecTBMe!
ÖMXTe AM MM l03aAM
6mx cm KynMAa e^Ha MaAKa KOAa
ÖMXTe AM MM AaAM 6mAGT3
AOM^e TexHMsn peA
6mx AaAa nacr ot napMTe
KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMAa am
6mx npeAOCTaBMAa Ha hákom aom
HMLLio He 6mx MorAa Aa HanpaBa
ÖMXMe MorAM Aa C]A HanpaBMM nbTeujecTBMe
aKo MMax napM, m a3 lllsix Aa nAaHMpaM
KaKBo ÖM HanpaBMAa, aKo cneneAMLu 1 mah. A°Aapa
06pa3yBaHe Ha ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHľie
ľlOAO>KMTeAHM (pOpMII
OTpHU,aTeAHM (pOpMM
a3 ÖMX OTMLUbA TM 6M OTMLUbA TOM ÖM OTMLUbA Tfl ÖM OTMLUAa TO ÖM OTMLUAO HMe ÖMXMe OTMLUAM BMe ÖMXTe OTMLUAM Te ÖMXa OTMLUAM
a3 He 6MX OTMLUbA TM He ÖM OTMLUbA TOM He ÖM OTMLUbA Ta He ÖM OTMLUAa TO He ÖM OTMLUAO
HMe He ÖMXMe otmluam BMe He ÖMXTe otmluam Te He ÖMxa otmluam
I.
VnoTpeöa m 3HaMeHne
1. VmTIIBM (j)OpMM B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
BMXTe AM MM 103aAM  KbAß e TepMMHaAbT?
Bm am My AaAa ÖMAeTa? BMXTe am 33TBopMAM npo3opeu,a? He ÖMXTe am aoll|am no-paHO? He ÖMXTe am hm noMonnaAM?
BbnpociiTeAHii tpop/un
a3 (He) ÖMX AM OTMLUbA? TM (He) ÖM AM OTMLUbA? TOM (He) ÖM AM OTMLUbA? T51  (He) ÖM AM OTMLUAa? TO (He) ÖM AM OTMLUAO?
HMe (He) ÖMXMe am otmluam? BMe (He) ÖMXTe am otmluam? Te (He) ÖMxa am otmluam?
(Moah, KaxeTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (Moaj! Te, Aaŕi My ÖMAeTa!) (Moah, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!) (MoAfl Bm, eAaTe no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMomeTe hm!)
235
Xtmflfi, noMeMTaw cm msako!
2. Vcaobhm KOHCTpyKi^HH, M3pa3HBaiu,ii Ha/viepeHMe mam >KeAaHMe
XapecBa/w MopeTO.
06nMa/v\ ^a nuyBaM.
1/lcKaM Aa no/worHa Ha cnpau,MTe.
Bwx xmbsa Kpai/i MopcKMa 6par.
Bwx o6mkoama CBeia.
Bhx mm AaA nacT ot napMTe.
3. Vcaobhm M3peMeHMH, M3pa3eHM c ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
Ako mm3M BpeMe, 6mx M3A«3Aa Ha pa3xoAKa. Ako MMax xeAaHMe, 6mx AOLUAa c Bac. Ako 6eiiie ce o6aAHA, 6mx ro noKaHMA.
. Vcaobhm M3peMeHMH b m3hbmtcaho m ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3HBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe - M3BbpUJBaHe Ha A^MCTBMeTO npM OnpeAeAeHM yCAOBMJI
Ako mm3m BpeMe, ine A°MAa-
Ako MMax BpeMe, max Aa A0|W-
Ako 6ax mm3a BpeMe, 6mx AoaibA.
2. Vcaobho HaKAOHeHMe - bi»3mo>khoct, HaMepeHMe, >KeAaHMe
hi
Ako mm3m BpeMe,
Ako MMax BpeMe, 6mx AonibA.
Ako 6ax mm3a BpeMe,
floMOAeTe Aio6e3Ho no MOAeAa:
L/oge/i.'     3aTBopeTe BpaiaTa!
1. OTBopeie npo3opeu,a!
2. 06acHeTe 3aAaHaia!
3. f\av\ KAiona!
4. HanpaBM Kacjje!
5. ApHeceTe CMeTKaia!
6. rioMaKaM MaAKo!
7. 06aAeTe ce no TeAecjwHa!
BMXTe am 3aTBopMAM BpaTaTa?
w  3aAaMTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpe6MTe CAeAHMTe (ppa3M:
flogeA:     HcKaM Aa bma^ hobm Mecia! Bm am TptmaA Ha rivr?
nbmyBaM 12 vaca cbc caMOAem
1. BMe MCKaie Aa BMAMTe AMepMKa.
2. Ahm m rierbp MCKaT Aa HaynaT no-Ao6pe aHrAMMCKM. omuBaM Ha paGoma 6 AongoH
3. Tm MCKauj Aa saMMHeu HaAaAeM. HanycKaM ceMeucmBomo cu
4. HMe MCKaMe otammhm 6eAe>KKM Ha M3nMTMTe.
yna BceKU geH
5. Ta MCKa HOBa pa6oia.
I     6. Tom MCKa Aa neneAM A°6pe. 3anov6aM Begnaza
paGoma no&eve
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMre no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3B3Te npeAAO>KeHMTe ij>pa3n:
hogeA:       LLLe A°MAeuJ AM c liac? Bmx AOUJ1>/v> aKO mm3m BpeMe.
1
flonMTaMTe yMTMBO no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e Hacvr?
1. KbAe e rapaia?
2. B koako naca e BAaKbT 3a Byprac?
3. Kora 3aTBapa Kacaia?
4. KaK Aa CTMma a° yHMBepcMTeia?
5. Koako CTpyBa TopiaTa?
6. Kom aBTo6yc otmbs ao AeTMmeTO?
236
BMXTe AM MM K333AM KOAKO e HaCbTl?
f
1. Tom me Kynn am KOAaTa?
2. Bwe me 3aMMHaBaie am?
3. Tm me AO^AeLU AM AOBeL|ePa?
4. Te Lu,e oTMAaT am Ha km ho?
5. Ta ine ce aeM am Ha M3nMT?
HaMepaT 6MAeTM.
ce noAroTBM A°6pe.
npMroTBMM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Cb6epe napM.
CBbpoia pa6oTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpiueTe M3pewem«rra no MOAeAa:
wogeA: Ako MABaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKu,MM, Te 6nxa ce cnpaBMAM no-Ao6pe Ha M3nMTa.
1. Ako 6axTe npenMCBaAM ypouMTe, ... .
2. Ako npaBexMe ynpaxHeHMaia, ... .
3. Ako tm nMLueiiie A°MaiiJHM, ... .
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mhoto, ....
5. Ako a3 BHMMaBax noBe^e, ... .
6. Ako 6ewe npoBepMAa A^KTOBKaTa, ... .
237
XaifAe, noMeiTaň cm MaAKo!
6 riontAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO n3noA3B3Te rAaroAWTe:
MogeA: Emx nnA e^HO Ka<pe, aKO nonepnHin.
1......................................................................., aKo HacroflBaTe. „„„„
noKaHn,
2......................................................................., aKo MCKauj. 3anowa,
3......................................................................., aKo HHMaiii hmlho npoTMB. mpbZHa,
4......................................................................., aKo mm npe,A,AoxaT. ce9na,
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., ai<o ce cbrAacM.
7 3aMecTeTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHU (pop/uu b 6bAeuj,e b MMHaAOTO c tpopMU b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHiie:
3a KaKBO CAyxaT napMTe?
MogeA: Ako IIoam MMatue 2 AeBa, meme Aa cm KynM eAMH idahm cAaAOAeA-Ako IIoam MMame 2 AeBa, 611 cm KynMAa eAMH toamm CAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp MMaiue 20 AeBa, nieuje Aa i~iok3hm Ahm Ha Beqepa. Ako MMaxMe 200 AeBa, LmrxMe Aa oTMAeM Ha eKci<yp3Ma. Ako MMaxTe 2000 AeBa, maxTe Aa 3anoMHeie MaAbK 6M3Hec. Ako tm MMaiue 20 000 AeBa, Lneme Aa cm Kynnuj KOAa. Ako tom MMame 200 000 AeBa, merne Aa m noAapn KbLna Ha Mopero. Ako Til MMame 2 000 000 AeBa, meme Aa 3anoMHe npoM3BOACTBo Ha 4>apMau,eBTMMHM npoAyKnf
8 3aMecreTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMii b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (popMM b otřeme BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom me HaeMe am KbLnara? Em h HaeA, aKO HaMepM napM. LU,e a HaeMe, ai<o HaMepM napM.
1. LU,e HanpaBMLu am npesoAa? Emx ro HanpaBMA, aKo mm3m BpeMe.
2. BMe uxß yqacTBaTe am b ceMMHapa? EMXMe yqacTBaAH, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepMaA.
3. Ta me M3BeAe am Kyqero? Em ro M3BeAa, aKo He e 3aeTa.
4. AenaTa y^e noAeaT am nBeTaTa? EMxa rn noAeAM, aKO He 3a6paBaT.
5. rieTtp me AOHece am Ky<|)apa? Em ro AonecbA, aKO ro noMOAMm.
9 3aMecTeTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHHe c (popMM b 6bAeuie BpeMe b mmh3aoto no MOAeAa: [
MogeA: LU,e AOMAem am c Hac? Emx AQLUbA, aKO MMax BpeMe.
LU,hx Aa AOMAa, aKO MMax BpeMe. (Ho HaMaM BpeMe m HíiMa Aa AOMAa-)
1. LUe My noKaxem am craTMSiTa? Emx My a noKa3aA, aKo Moxex Aa a HaMepa.
2. Tom me a noioHM am? Em a noKaHMA, aKO ce 6axa bmacam.
3. \l\e oTMAem am Ha TecTa? Emx OTMLUbA, aKO Moxex Aa ce noAroTBa.
4. LU,e a nocpeuiHeTe am Ha AeTMUj,eTO? EMXMe a nocpemnaAM, aKo 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te ore npeAcraBaT am npoeKTa? EMxa ro npeACTaBMAM, aKO BMe 6axTe noMCKaAM.
rionMTaMTe KOAerMTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAM 3a npnaTeAa/npnaTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe Btnpocu, iioaoShh Ha CAeAHMTe:
EMxa am CKOMMAM c napawyT? . EMxa am BAe3AM b nemepa?
BMXa AM MMH3AM no Bb>KeH MOCT?
EMxa am npenAyBaAM peKa AyHaB?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe, KaTO M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM (popMM B yCAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO ÔMXTe io3aAM, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAec|)OHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpema?
2. KbAe ÖMXTe otmluam, aKO cneneAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÖMAeT?
3. KaK 6MXTe pearMpaAM, aKO CTaHeTe CBMAeTeA Ha Kpaxöa b TpaMBaa?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO híikom Heno3HaT Bm noAapM LLBeTe?
5. KaKBO ÖMXTe cm noMMCAMAM, aKO mecjjbT Bm HaMMme?
Biipa
„... C JKHBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa36npaíí,
*ie Mpa3a acuBOTa.
HanpoTMB! HanpoTMB.1 -
flopn Aa yMHpaM,
iKMBOTä c rpy6nTe
jiann qejiM^HH
a3 naK me oQwhrmI
A3 naK me oôn^aivi!
3a Hero - 3CnBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6nx bcimko. -JleTflji 6mx
cbc npo6Ha Mann-ma b HeôeTO
6hx BJie3HaJI bi>b B3pMBHa
paxeTa, caMJurbit
6HX TbpCMJI
b npocTOpa
Aajie^ma
njiaHeTa."
(om cmwcomeopeHuemo „Bxpci", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MfcHMMKO AIO60B
„3a mtjHhhko jiioôob H36po,a,iiJi 6mx cBeTa, 6mx KpaHiiJi 60C, 6e3 nianKa b yrpHH chhh, 6mx KpaqHJi b CHar, cKpmi b MeHe npojieiTa, 6mx Kpa^MJi b 6ypJi c neem; Apo3fl b rptirra, 6hx Kpaqnji caKara no poca b nycTMHa. 3a MbHMqKO JI1060B H36poAMJi 6mx CBeTa."
JÍ BphXAUU,ku
238
239
B Saiikama
r
reoprnoc OTHfle b GamtaTa, 3a na H3TerjiH napiiTe, kohto 6am,a My 6euie H3npaTHJi 3: MecTpMajiHaTa BHoexa b yHHBepcHTeTa. BeMe ôeine 3ai<ľbCH5ui c nnamaHeTo. IÍIeiiie na e rni; aKO He My cb3naBaxa npoöJieMH b ôamcaTa.
- IbcnojKO, 6nxTe jih npoBepMJiM najín e nonyMeH npeBon Ha Moe hmě ot CojryH. q; BeMe noBe^e ot cenMHna.
- rj,a, rocnonMHe, nairre mm jiMMHaTa cm KapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBíinaMTe!
CjiyaíHTejiKaTa TbpcH hjikojiko mhit/tm b KOMniOTbpa npeBona My h Ka3a, Me He Hai HMKaKBM napM 3a Hero.
- rocnoaco, nnßaM BeMe TpeTM ntT, sa na Tbpca napMTe cm. Ako 3Haex, Me nie mm cvspi Te TaiíHBa npoGjieMM, HMKora miMaiue na cbm ce noBepnji Ha BainaTa 6aHKa. Mojih, noBMKi niečia cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeöa Ha Steine npeABapiiTeAHO Bpewe
1. 06pa3yeaHe
me cbM noAyMHA me cm noAyMMA me e noAyHMA me e noAyMMAa me e noAyMMAo
me cMe noAyMMAM me cTe noAyHMAM me ca noAyHMAM
ĽU,e CBM M3npaTMAa napiiTe HaBpe/ue
2. VnoTpeSa
MapMH meine na 3aMMHaBa Ha cnen,MajiM3aii,HH b Mq hmíi. OöanM ce Ha cecipa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a na m nane Ha3aeM, KaTO m o6ema, Me iu,e m rn e BT.pHajia no 1-2 na, t. e. cjien KaTO cm noňne.
CecTpa m oTMne b noujaTa, 3a na HanpaBH naps npeBon.
- Mojm, rocnoaame, KaKBO TpaSßa na HanpaBa, 3ä M3npaTa b Co^mh nomeHCKM 3anMC?
- TpaÖBa na nonbjíHHTe enMH ^»opMyjrap 3a 3anwc i ktjB npennoMMTaTe na 6bne - 6T,p3 mjim oomkhobch?
- Ako e 6bp3, Kora me ca ro nojiy^iMJiM?
- Bt>p3mjit 3anMC me e npMCTMrHaji 3a 10 Maca, a o@ HOBeHMJiT - 3a 2 nena.
- Mojih, naíŕre mm öjiaHKa 3a 6bp3 3annc!
- TpíiÔBa na 3HaeTe, Me 3a Hero TaKcaTa e nBOMHa.
- HüMa 3HaMeHMe, BaaoioTO e, Me me cbm M3npai napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAe^, 2 Meceua
Ap o6fl/\ 3anMCbT
me cbM ™ BbpHaAa. (me tm BbpHa)
me e npMCTMľHaA. (me npMCTMme)
U.
06pa3yBaHe w ynoTpeöa Ha 6bAeiu,e npeABapMTeAHO upeMe b MMHaAOTO
1. 06pa3yBaHe
max A3 CbM ľlAaTMA
meuje Aa cm riAaTMA meme Aa e riAaTMA meuje A3 e riAaTMAa meine A3 e riAaTMAO
maxMe A3 CMe riAaTMA m maxTe Aa CTe riAaTMAM maxa Aa ca riAaTMAM
me m tm e BbpHaAa a° 1_2 Meceua Kora me ca ro noAyMMAM npeBOAbT me e npi/ic™maA
BaxHOTo e, Me me CbM M3npaTMAa napMTe meuje Aa e nAaTMA, aKO HflMawe npoÖAeMM HMKora HflMaixie A3 CbM ce AOBepMA Ha 6aHKaTa-
2. YnoTpeöa
Ako aBTOöycbT He 6eiue 3aKbCHAA,
luhx as CbM AoujbA HaBpeMe. (max as AOMA3)
LU,flx A3 CbM craHaA ao 8 Maca,
HO He Myx MaCOBHMKa.
(luíix Aa craHa ao 8 Maca)
B 6aHKara
06o6uj,eHiie Ha BbnpocuTeAH», oTHocwTeAHM, Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHM, OTpiiu,aTeAHn
W o6o6lil,MTeAHM A/teCTOMMeHMtt
BbnpOCHTeAHH OTHOCMTeAHM
caMO 3a Anu,a
3a am na
M
npeA-MeTi/i
3a np«3-Hau,n
3a npme-xaHMe
kom - i<oro
KOM
Koe
KOH
KaKbB
KaKBa
KaKBO K3KBH
MUH HMM
nun
3a KOAM- KOAKO HeCTBO
KOMTO - KOrOTO
KOMTO KOeTO KOHTO
KaKbBTO KaKBaTO KaKBOTO KaKBMTO
HHMTO HMMTO HHeTO MMMTO
KOAKOTO
MeCTOMA/ieHMH
HeonpeAeAHTeAHM OTpnu,aTeAHn
HMKOM - HM KOfO   HM KOM - HMKOTO
HM KOM HMKOe HMKOM
HMKaKbB HMKaKBa HMK3KBO HMKaKBM
Hem/iM
HeMMM
Henwe
HeHMM
HMKOAKO
Hemp
HHKOM HHKOe HMKOM
HMKaKbB HMKaKBa HMKaKBO HMKaKBM
HMMMM HMHMM HMMMe HMHMM
HMKOAKO HMLUO
o6o6ujiMTe|
BCeKM - BCM?
|
BCMKa BCMKO BCMMKM
BCMKaKbBJ BCMKaKBai BCMKaKBOl BCMKaKBMl
€
Ii
OTroßopete no Mo^eAa:
hogeA:   HMMa am Aa ce npMroTBMLu cyrpMHTa npeAM 3aMMHaßaHeTO? He, ToraBa Bene iu,e CbM ce npnroTBMA.
BCMHKO
1. HMMa am Aa na3apyBauj CAeAoGeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. HMMa am Aa noApeAHLu MacaTa, KoraTO AOMAaT rocTwe? He, ToraBa ßene ... .
3. HMMa am Aa öoMAMcaui mmuaTa Ha BeAMKAeH? He, Toraßa Bene ... .
4. HMMa am Aa nperoßapMUJ BenepTa npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. HMMa am Aa M3MMeiu npo3opu,MTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa Beqe ... .
|P   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c cpopMM Ha SbAeuje npeAßapMTeAHo Bpewe:
MogeA:   Kora me ce cpewHeM?
B 5 Haca iu,e ctM CBbpuniAa pa6oia. l_U,e ce cpemHeM CAeA TOBa.
1. Kora me mm ce o6aAMi_u? B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3AM3a). LLI,e tm ce o6aAM npeAM TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npo<{). AmmmtPob? B 10 naca tom .......................... (aoma3)- LU,e roBopMM c Hero CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me riAaTMTe TaKcaia? CAeABaai,aTa ceAMMua .................... (noAyna) napMMeH npeBOA- LLLe nAaTMM ToraBa.
4. Kora me My BbpHeuj 3aeMa? B KpaM Ha Meceua .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LU,e ro BbpHa roraBa.
5. Kora me mm npaTMixi napMTe? B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. \l\e tm tm npaTM ToraBa.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a MMCTO
3a HawMH
KbAe
KaK
Koraro
KbAero
KaKTO
HapeMMH
HMKora
hmKbAe
HM KaK
HMKora
HMKbAe
HM KaK
BCMKora
BCMKbAe
BCMKaK
AoBbpmeTe no MOAeAa:
t/Vfoge/i: TpMÖBa Aa npoßepMM TecTa ao i<pan Ha a^hm.
He ce 6e3noKOM! ApToraßa uj,e CMe ro npoBeptiAM.
1. TpMÖBa Aa HanpaBMM cbo6mehmeTO eAHa ceAMnua npeA« cböpaHweTO.
2. TpMÖBa Aa npMroTBMm AOKyMeHTMTe noHe ABa AHM npeAM nbTyßaHeTO.
3. TpMÖBa Aa M3npaTMT noKaHMTe 3a M3Aox6aTa hmkoako ahm npeAM oTKpwBaHeTO.
4. TpM6ßa Aa cbo6mMM AaraTa Ha cßaT6aTa eAMH Meceu, npeAM TOBa.
5. TpMÖBa Aa mm oGmchmlu rpaMaTMKaTa npeAM M3nMTa.
6. TpMÖBa Aa 3aBbpmMM peMOHTa npeAM HanaAOTO Ha yneÖHaTa roAMHa.
242
243
B Samcara
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe /v/iecra c rAaroAHM qSopMn Ha 6i>AeuJ,e npeABapuTeAHo Bpe/ue
B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3amp He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    Apcera        Aa CbM HanpaBMA bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. 3amp He Me cb6yAľi HaBpeMe? /\ocera ............................................ (npnroTBa ce).
2. 3amp He nonbAHMxa Be^Hara (j)opMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. (M3npaii
nomeHCKMa 3anMC.
3. 3amp He baoxm napMTe b GaHKa? Apcera ............................................... (noAynaBaM) ai)
4. 3amp He 3anoHHaxTe Aa y^MTe cepM03HO ot HanaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? .Apcera ........................................ (noAroTBa ce) 3a M3riMTa.
5. 3amp He mm Ka3a BeAHara? Aocera ............................................... (noMoma).
5 AOBtpuJeTe H3peHeHHJiTa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAii:
MogeA: Ako ce Genie o6aAMA npeAM eAMH qac, Be^ max/vie Aa CMe TpbmaAM.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
1. Ako AeuaTa 3Haexa, ne cm noKaHMA roc™, ....................................................... craaTa.
2. Ako mm Genie Ka3aA, Me napMTe tm Tpa6ßaT BeAHara, Bewe ..........................
3. Ako Me Genie iiomoama, Bene ........................................................
4. Ako tm Geme bma^a oGaBaTa, Be<-ie ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He bahraxTe oiyM, HMe Bene ........................................................
6. Ako He a Gaxa m3bmk3am no TeAe(j)OHa, Ta Bene .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. HßeTbT Ha MopeTO e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npenoAasaTeAKa e ycMMXHaTa.
3. riAamaHeTO Ha ceMecTpnaAHaTa bhock3 e 3aAbA>KHTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAtptT e mom.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa CTaTMa e Ha npofoecop l/teaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa.
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHbT CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. LLLe tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA Asa Mecéna,
3. MapMJi 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b l/lcnaHMa.
4. B Me i_ne nvryBaTe vao6ho.
mß OTroBopeTe OTpwu,aTeAHO Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
ioge/i:     MogeA: TbpcMiii am HaKoro?
3ßbHM AM HaKOM?
Pa36Mpauj am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HaKoe mommhc?
CpewHaxTe am HaKOM KOAen/i?
He, HMKoro He Tbpca.
He, He, He, He,
A.
3aAaŕÍTe Bbnpocn ki>m noAnepTaHMTe AyMM m H3pa3n:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa.
2. MapMija e Haiži-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapna.
3. BMXpeH e HaM-BMCOKMaT Bpbx Ha ľlMpMH.
4. „LUovTo Ha CAaßM/; e Haň-rAeAaHOTO npeAaßaHe no BTB.
[B.
UMaiii am HaKaKbB AMCT xapTMa? l/lcKauj am Aa HrpaeM Ha HaKaKBa Mrpa? HaMepM am HaKaKBO UBeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HaKaKBM xopa?
Tpa6ßa am tm Henna noMom? OAoGpMxa am HeHMM npoeKT?
CAyiiia AM HeMMM AeKU,MM?
B3e am Henne naATo?
r.
1/lMauj am HaKOAKO naKeTneTa 3axap? KapaA am cm HaKora MOTopHMua? BMXAaAa am cm HaKbAe OHMAaTa Ha AflA°-LHe Moxeuj am HaKaK Aa onpaBMLU Hemara?
244
I i
i
245
B Gamcora
8   TpaHC(J)opMMpawTe H3peMeHiiaTa no MOAeAa, KaTo 3aMeHHTe noAHepTamiTe o6o6uinTeAHi MGCTOMMeHiia c Heonpe/veAMTeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa w/\BaT BcaKaKBM xopa.   B xoTeAa MAßaT au HHxaKBM xopa?
1. Moxeuj A,a 3annLueuj Bcak3kb3 My3WKa Ha auck.
2. B Mara3MHa npoASBST BcaKaKso bmho.
3. I~1o3H3B3m BcaKa yah na b rpaAa.
4. Moxeuj Aa nmauj BcaKoro.
5. Ta 6m oTMLUAa HaBcaKbAe c Hero.
S?   TpaHC(|>opMiipaMTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: H/wa/vi no-roAMM 6paT. Tom npenoAaBa cf)MAococ{jMa.
1/lMaM no-roAaM opat, komto npenoAaBa (fwAococJwa.
1. ToBa e HaM-Ao6paTa CTyAeHTKa. Ta 33MMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma.
2. OnaKBaM napuMeH npeBOA- Tom He e npMCTMmaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe. To e Ha 11 toamhm.
4. BaHa m Ma nepHa nianKa. Ta m ctom mhoto Aoöpe.
5. ITpo(|)ecop TeHqeB e HanMcaA mhoto CTaTMm. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHMu,M.
B. MogeA: Te mm3t hob KOAera. Bcmhkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MM3T hob KOAera, 3a KoroTO roBopaT bcmhkm.
1. I/Imsm dap npMaieA. Mhoto ro o&maM.
2. MapMa MMa Bb3pacreH A3A°. Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMani 6paT. Tm ce CbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. CryAeHTWTe mm3t MAaA npenoAaßaTeA. Te ro yBaxaBaT.
5. BaHa MMa ByÜMO. Ta mm e pa3Ka3ßaAa 3a Hero.
B. MogeA: Eto HOßaTa CTyAeHTKa. HeňH3T3 cryAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAnMcaHa.
Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hlihto CTyAeHTCKa KHMXKa He e noAnMcaHa.
1. Toßa e l/IßaH. HeroBMaT TecT e 6e3 rpeujKa.
2. Ao^Aoxa CTyAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoßM pa6o™ ca Aoöpu.
3. 3ano3Hari ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO CTMxoTBopeHMe tm penwTupax Bnepa.
4. ToBa e Kbuj,aTa Ha ceMéňcTBo ľleTpoBM. TaxHaTa AtLU,epa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b McnaHwa.
rionbAHeTe npa3Hirre Mecra c Heo6xoAWMHTe MecTOii/vieHMsi m Hapemia:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa tskcm, ........................... mm TpaÖBa.
2. rioKaxM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpMa.
3. Ap6pe, nie HanpaBMM bcmmko TaKa, ........................... MCKaoi.
4. LLle tm AaM Ha3aeM ........................... napM tm TpaÖBaT.
KaKmo
Kbgemo
K02amo
KOAKOmo
CBtpxeTe npaBMAHO /\Bere koaohkm m uie ce noAynaT nocAOBniui! PwMaTa Lu,e Bw noMome b noBeneTO CAynan:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee,
Komto Ha ma3Ahhm nMpyBa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocTeAeuj,
Ha TaKOBa uie AerHeuj.
Ha CTapMHM po6yBa. TaKOBa ce oGaAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
tom me cnoAyHM.
Ha ni»T 3a Bpa3MAHíi
A3 oÖM^aM BcaKaKBa TexHHKa m ce BT>3XMinaBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa Baaui 3a TexHHKaTa, Koa-To He Te norjmna h He yMopasa TOBexa. A KaKBO craBa, KoraTO BJie3ein b caMOJieT? Bemrara ce qyBCTBaui 33TBopeH b naiíaKsa KJieTKa. Ho kmc etc caMOJieT BceKM MOJKe na M3MHHe 3a JXBe ne-HOHonnia TOBa pa3CToaHHe, KoeTo KapaBejíHTe na MarejiaH ca M3MMHaBajiM 3a 6 Mecéna.
... Bene jieTaxMe Han JInca6oH, KbneTO ce qyBCTBanie n-bpBMHT nojrbx Ha eK30THKaTa - naji-MHTe hm noKa3Baxa, ^e 6axMe npMCTHTHajiM Haxpaa Ha Eßpona. Gien 1-qacoB npecTOM noTer-jiHXMe 3a IJ,aKap, EKBaTopMajma A^pwKa.
KoraTO CTHraaxMe, BJiaatHaTa ropemiiHa 6eine ome no-HenoHOCiiMa, otkojikoto b JTnca6oH. Qien hhkojiko *iaca npoAT>JBKMXMe m>TH cm kbm Bpa3MJina. JieTaxMe c qacoBe, ncncaTo Haíí-noc-Jie 6axMe npMÔJinatMjiM Pmo rre >KaHenpo, 3a6yjieH b oôJiaiiM npo3pa*iHa Mtrjia, He BMagiaxMe no^TM hmiho. JleTMraeTo ce HaMHparue Ha HaKaia>B ocTpoB b 3ajiMBa. 3a na ce CTHraenie jj,o Hero, TpaÖBauie na ce npoBpeM Meacny h3kojiko xbJíMa, bcmmkhtc c tojim otbcchm cxajiM. Orpysanie hm ce, ne KpnjiaTa Ha caMOJieTa ruaxa na ce 3axaqaT b cKajiMTe m irjaxMe na ce pa36neM Bi>pxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÔMJiMTe, komto CHOBHxa Ha 200 m non nac. Haií-nocjie Ka^axMe Ha jieTHineTO b Pmo ne 5KaHeňpo.
(no nbmenuca „BDacku 3UMa" JJuMumbp fluMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoú
PI
Ehx caMO Ha hakojiko KpaniíM 3ajj; xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hajiera Btpxy poMeücicaTa cTeHa, nocjieijBa] öomilmtc cm. BparbT He M3řrbpjKa - jiMncBaine My bo. no6ejj;a. Ho noHeate 6axa bomhmhm no npo^ecHíi - hc Ka3ajT, ne ÖMTicaTa c tax Seme JiecHa. noHeate öjixa o1 hm, poMeMTe ce öuexa HecTpoMHO, ho 3BepcKM.
ToBa mm TpaÔBame Ha ôtJirapMTe, 3a fla ce Haaci BnTKaTa b poMencKMü CTaH nponT>jDKM ho njia^He.
Karo B^pBax Bce 3an; xaHa, He mm noönpame ywbT y T03M M3MopeH OT 6e3CbHHa TpeBora mt>jk MManie Ta fleiicTBeHa CMJia. XanbT BMHarn yjrynBame Han-rbCTOTo to b 6oa. C KpaTKM 3anoBeflM ptKOBOfleme KOHHMuaTa, aw meine na M3BoioBa MCTopnnecKaTa noöejia.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xanbT 6eme 3ary6nji unieMa floKaTO paöoTenie xjiaiiHOKpbBHO c Mena, Acnapyx He nycHa uhjiocthmh pa3BoM Ha cpaateHMeTo, a mmchho: cjiqf HMTe ce ônexa nem c JieioiTe cm Konna. EbJirapcKMTe hmum - M-bace m aceHM - npejiMTaxa ot ejiHO KbJiÖo Bpa icbM ppyro. ynacTMeTO Ha ateHM BCHBauie yatac y xpncTJ HMTe. Maiíap m oGpeneH Ha npoBaji, omopbT Ha poMej B3e MHoro6poiÍHM ôbJírapcKH atepTBH b ÖMTKaTa npn
JIOM.
(no poAiana „IIpedpeneHO om Tlazcme", Bepa Mymatfiuue
BparbT He H3Ai>p>Ka - AwncBame My boaji 3a noöe^a
P"bKOBO,A,eLue KOHHMLiaTa, KOHTo LLLeuje Aa M3BoioBa MCTopHHecKaTa noGe^a xaHbT 6euje 3ary6wA LUAeMa en
AOKaTo paGoTeuue xAaAHOKpbBHO c Mena cm, Acnapyx He M3nycHa llhaocthi/isi pa3BOM Ha cpaxeHMeTO
r
CMcreMa Ha 6i.ArapcKMTe rAaroAHM BpeMeHa
A. Akumohhoct - pe3yAT3Tl1 BHOCT
Aklihohhm BpeMeHa
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
CerauiHO BpeMe
nuiua
MwHaAo CBbpiueHo BpeMe
nucax
MľiHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
nuuiex
BbAeui,e BpeMe
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(cerauJHO pe3yATaTMBHo) nucaA cbM
me nuiua
Bi>Aeu4e BpeMe b MWHaAOTO
max ga nuuia
Mi/maAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(MMH3AO pe3yATaTMbho) 6ax nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(öbAenLe pe3yATaTHBHo) me cbM nucaA
Bijeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
(6"bAeULLe pe3yATaTMBHO B MMH3A0T0)
max ga cbM nucaA
Cera pa6o™ no npoeicra.
Ao AHec CbM pa6oTMA no npoeKTa.
Tom ryGenie mhoto bomhmu,m b ÓMTKaTa. B 6oíi XaHbT 6euje 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm.
VTpe Lu,e tm M3npara napMTe.
HaBpeMe we CbM tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHMU,aTa Ha Acnapyx merne Aa M3BOioBa noôeAaTa. CKopo BOMCKaTa My merne Aa e M3BOioBaAa noöeAaTa.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOÍí
B. npe/v,xo/v,HocT - e/VHOBpe/MeHHOCT - cacaxoahoct
npe^xo^HOCT
E,A,HOBpeMeHHOCT
CAeAXO/V,HOCT
MMHaAo cBBpuieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npcwemox cmamuama.
CeraujHO BpeMe
Ceza verná cmamuama.
MiiHaAO HecBt>pujeHO BpeMe
Temax c UHmepec cmamuama, Koeamo mu ÔAe3e.
MiiHaAO HeonpeA,eAeHo BpeMe
yeA cbM ma3u cmamua.
MiiHaAO npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe
Koeamo mu gouge, 6ax npoveA cmamuama.
Bijeme BpeMe
Vmpe Lu,e npovema cmamuama.
Bb/j,eiu,e BpeMe b
MMHaAOTO
IHax ga npovema cmamuama oiqe ßnepa.
BbAeiu,e npeAßa-pMTeAHo BpeMe
Ule CbM a npoveA, goKamo mu goügeui.
BbAeuj,e npeABapnTeA-
HO BpeMe B MMHaAOTO
LLbix ga cbM nponeA cmamui ama, npegu mod ga gouge.:
1
CeraujeH momcht
B. OpMeHTau,Ma cnpaMO MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe
MMHaA MOMeHT
CeraujHO BpeMe
Toü omßapa ßpamama.
Bijeme BpeMe
m,e goüge/vi ßegnaza.
MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca Ha Bumouia u ca yMopenu.
Bijeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
tlie e nAamuA, npegu ga U3meve cpoKbm.
Mmh3AO cBbpujeHO BpeMe Mmhbao HecBbpujeHo BpeMe
Toü omßopu ßpamama.
B MOMeuma omßapauie ßpamama.
Bi>Aeuj,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
ĹLIaxMe ga goügeM HaßpeMe.
MuHaAo npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
Baxa xoguAU 6 Tbpu,ua MUHaAama zoguna.
BbAeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
U\eme ga e nAamuA, am 6eiue noAyvuA napu.
y|   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpe6MTe rAaroAMTe b mmh3AO ^ HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
hogeA: Cera HMaui ABe n3AaAeHM khh™. ÜMcaA cm ra npe3 nocAeAHUTe neT toahhm.
noAu6aM nAarnipm cnopmyfa*. »anpaß» nogzomßfM ce
1. Ta3M cbôoTa 3aMHHaBaw\e 3a AAnwTe.   Hne .............................. TOBa nvryBaHe ot HanaAOTO
Ha roAHHaTa.
2. Ahh n3rAe>KAa b mhoto A°6pa cj)opMa. Ta.............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
[     3. Ko3yHaKbT mm xapecBa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneunaAHO 3a Tax.
4. U,BeTaTa b rpaAMHaTa ubcjrrHT. A3 ............................ tu ............................ BceKW AeH-
5. CTyAeHTUTe ce npeAcraßaT mhoto Aoöpe Ha H3nma. Te .............................. u,9Aa roAUHa.
M ílonbAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe MMHaAo HecBbpiueHO m mmh3ao f     npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
oÖAM^aM ce - np^roTB,
KapaM - npoAaM
ce
paÖOTM - CBbpOia B3AM - cnpa
|Woge/\; Koraro cyrpwHTa 3BbHHa TeAec{)OHbT, a3 ouu,e cnnx. He ce 6nx cb6yAnA o me
Hoca -
Kyna
1. Bqepa b Luecr qaca th ....................... He ...........
2. KoraTO Ta ce npi/i6pa, Ab*AtT ....................... He
3. MMHaAOTO AÍITO TOI4 ...................... KOAaTa. He a ....
4. Karo cTyAGHT a3 ...................... OMUAa.   He cm .......
5. Kara AOMAOXMe, Bwe ....................... He ................
.... ome.
................ OLU,e.
........... OLu,e.
........ Aeuj,M oi_ue.
oLU,e.
AoBbpnieTe M3peMeHiisrra, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6bAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|VlogeA: fi\v\ec CAeAoôeA me na3apvBaM. A° seMepia iu,e CbM Hana3apyBaA.
1. Cera me mmctulu KbmaTa. A° eAMH 4ac ■■■ ■
2. Ta3w BeMep me yna cTuxoTBopeHweTO.  A° YrPe ■■■ ■
3. Ta3w ceAMnu,a me nwma craTi/iaTa. A° noHeAeAHUK ... .
4. To3n Meceu, me ce noAroTBaTe 3a Teda. A° KPaa Ha weceua ... .
5. ToBa ahto Te me crpoaT Kbma. A° swMaTa ... .
mierna - U3iucma,
yia - Hayna, nuuia - Hanuuia, nogzomßaM - nogeomßa, cmpoa - nocmpon.
ni i
li i
250
251
681 r. - AxeAOM
AoBbpuieTe M3peneHiiiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe 6bAeuj,e npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO.
MogeA: HaAM msixMe /\a CBbpmMM pa6oTaia /±p o6eA?
Ako He 6nxMe noMMBaAH AbAr°ř A°cera ui,axMe A,a c/we CBtpujMAM.
1. HaAM LUflXTe /\a 3aMWHaBaie?
Ako GaxMe noAyMHAi/i BH3a, /\ocera ... .
2. HaAM tm LLLeuje Aa 3aBbpujBa T33M roAMHa?
Ako He íi Gaxa CKbcaAM Ha /\bpxaBHM5i m3itmt, ... .
3. HaAM tom LiLeLue Aa nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6eme cnpaA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm mewe Aa M3BeAeLu Kyqere Ha pa3XOAKa? Ako He Genie 3aBaAHA A^^/ ••• •
5. HaAM LLLsixa a3 cm KynaT HOBa My3MKaAHa ypeA6a? Ako He Gaxa noxapHMAM napMTe, Aocera ••• •
5   riocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAfluj,OTO TAaroAHO Bpe/vie: ceraiuHO, mhh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, MMHaAO HecBbpujeHO, M MMHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBaM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Bene CbM noAroTBiiA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-Korara tm AOMAe/ 33 OLue noAroTBax AOKyMeHTMTe. KoraTO AOMAe mojit peA, a3 Bene 6ax noAroTBiiA AOKyMeHTMTe.
A.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Hasi KaK ce npaBM.
Korara tm ce oGaAW, a3 ome « ......................
KoraTO rocTMTe AOMAOxa, a3 Bene a ......................
npaßa
B.
Cera Ahm ..................... Karo npeBOAaMKa.
Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAaHKa. 1/lMa onMT. paóonw
Korara ce OMbXM, ta oine ..................... Karo npeBOA3LiKa.
Korara m npeAAo>KMxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneu,MaAM3ai_i,M5i, ™ Bene ..................... Karo npeBOAa^K9
B.    B MOMeHTa AGTeTO ..................... Ha nnaHO.
i
To Bene ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a nbpBM nbT. '
Korara 6paT My BAe3e, to ou_i,e ..................... Ha nMaHo.
KoraTO yqacrBa b KOHuepTa, to Bene ..................... Ha nMaHo ot eAHa roAMHa.
T.     Ta3M roAMHa CTyAeHTMTe ..................... (\>y\6oA.
Te se^e ..................... cj)yT6oA.   \Amst onv\j.
ripe3 BaKaHi_i,MHTa Te ou_i,e ..................... (j)yT6oA.
KoraTO Mrpaxa b cbcresaHMeTO, Te Beqe ..................... cj>yT6oA ot Aßa ceMecTbpa.
cßupfi
mpeHupa
nocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAam,OTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, ii3pa3aBauj,o cAeAXOAHOCT: 6bAem,e, 6tAeiMe BpeMe b mhhbaoto, 6i>AeuJ,e npeABapiiTeAHO n 6bAeu4e npeABapwTeAHo
B MUHOAOTO:
Í/Vfa?e/1; ^Tpe w,e 3aMiiHa.
UJ,ax Aa 3aMMHa orné BMepa, Korara Te cpeLUHax. Api<aTO TM A0MAeuJ/ 33 BeL|e Wfi CbM 3aMMHaA.
LL^ax Aa CbM 3aMimaA ome npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKO 6ax HaMepMA GnAeT 3a pei/ica.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. 6°aguca\i
..................... tm ..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMua, Korara KynMx Goa m mctkm.
ApKaTo ce BbpHaT j\eu@ja, Te Bene ..................... tm ......................
..................... tm ..................... OLU,e npeAM Meceu, aKO He 6euje ba3>kho.
fj>.    I~lpe3 amtoto HMe ..................... yneGHMKa.
..................... ro ..................... onie npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm crnma BpeMera.
AoKara npMCTMmaT HOBMTe cryAemr/i, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6axMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    flpe3 BaKaHU,MíiTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... onie Koraro noAyMM cmnen/\v\i\.
ApKaro tm ce KOAe6aeLu, tom ......................
..................... OLiLe MMHaAaTa ceAMMua, aKO HaMaixie ome M3nMTM.
r.     AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa MaHTa.
..................... a ..................... ome BeAHara, Karo a bma?ix.
AoKara tm AOMAeLLI A3 Me B3eMem, a3 Bene ..................... íi
..................... a ..................... ome BMepa, aKO MMax napn.
w
u3gaM
omuga
Kyna.
rionbAHeTe npa3Hirre Mecra c rAaroAM b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauiHO, 6i>Aeu4e ii 6bAeuJ,e npeABapiiTeAHO spe/we:
Bcmhkm CMe ce CbSpaAii y Bam. Upe3 ^enx BceKM .......... (cbM) Ha ynpaxHeHMa mam Ha AeKU,MM.
neTbp .......... (ugßaM) nocAeAeH........... (hocíi) HanMTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aui,aM ce)
3a paGoTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6eAn) KapToc))M, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m KOA6acM, .......... (ribpxa).
CKopo BeMepjrra e roTOBa........... (cs\/\aM.) okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe a3 .......... (nAaHupaM)
BaKaHLLMATa........... (3aMUHa6aM) BeAHara CAeA cecMüTa 3a 1/lpaKAM........... (Xemaj Bene Ha nAaxa,
AOKaTO APyrMTe KOAerM ca om,e Ha M3nMTM.
ripeAaÜTe cbiu,na tckct KaTO pa3Ka3 Ha BaHa Ha CAeABam,na AeH! HanpaBeTe ctoTBeTHMTe TpaHC(J)opMau,nn Ha rAaroAHiiTe BpeMeHa:
\MogeA: Scmmkm ce 6ax/vie cböpaAW y Hac...
ii
252
253
681 r. - AxeAOM
CbCTaeeTe pa3Ka3 no KapTMHKMTe (ot 100 aYmm), KaTo ynoTpeSiiTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAM b ceraujHO BpeMe: BuxgaM, nuuia, KasBaM, noKa3BaM, nogaBaxi, Mepa, npeeAexgaM, gaBa/u
6b3KAUK6aM. '
\
TpaHcc|)opMMpaMTe TeKcra b MMHaA nAaH:
1/lMa am rpewKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe Bpe/weHa? rionpaBeie ra m npeAaiiTe TeKCTa b cerauiHO MCTopMHecKo BpeMe:
Flpe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBHTe 6wapM 6axa HanagHaAu Bee no necTO 3e/wnTe Ha rar ot pe«a /\y-HaB. I~lpe3 680 r. BH3aHTMMCKHJ)T HMneparop meuie ga noBege roAaM BoeHeH noxoA cpemy rax. BbArapHTe no6e>Kga6axa poMeme. XaH Acnapyx npogbmu Ha lor KbM Crapa nAaHHHa \a TpaKwa. I1pe3 681 r. Bw3aHTwa 6euie CKAiom/iAa MHp c 6bArapi/iTe, Kara me ce e 3agbAxuAa Aa mm nAama
AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSe^nTeA
XaH Acnapyx ome He 6enie CBajinji njieTeHaTa pn3HMn,a, nejinaT 6enie b 3acx>xHajia noT m npax m roBopeme Ha CBoa hob ctseT, b kohto ocbch S^JirapcioiTe Sohjih HManie m cjiOBeHCKH CTapeiimiiHH.
- Cjien Kara yrpe othtdXhcm - o6acHaBanie mm xam>T - jrpyaoiHHTe mm me ce ompaBaT KbM
OHM3 TB'bpflMHM, ICbfleTO BCe OIHe MMa pOMeMCKa BOMCKa.
- Moate Be^ie m fla a HaMa! - OT6ejia3a khh3 CnaByH.
- Ako Otfle TaM, me a ohmctmm - Ka3a cypoBO xawhT. Cues flHenmna p,eH He 6nBa fla oc-TaHe hm enMH poMeii Ha 3eMaTa hm. TaKtB e 3aKOffbT Ha no6e/iaTa!
- A Hne? - nomiTa CTapnaT KHa3.
- Bne noTeraaTe c MoaTa BoiicKa!
- He norj,o6aBa Ha roflHHMTe mh na tm nejiyHa ptKa, k)bhtm... - Ka3a CTapnaT kh33 CnaByH. - A 6mx ncKaji...
M HaM-BHflHIiaT OT CJiaBaHCKMTe KH33e Ce H3iy6H B TbMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMH c xaHa, xaKTO HaKora. yceTMX KaK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBoBofleH JJ,a 6-brj,e Boam noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CBbpnra ce! - npoM-bjiBH tom c Hen3MepnMa yMopa. M Haii-Heo^aKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, 3ano*rea ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cn xanbT. - TpynHO e ii;a nocrarHem, cto hi.tk no-TpyAHO e jj,a OTCTOMni nocTnraaTOTo!
(no poMcma „TIpedpeHeHo om YlazoHe", Bepa Mymcupmieea)
254
255
UltlßllA
IIIhöhji, CTpaniHMHT xaüflyTHH, KoroTO Tbpcexa noA AtpBO m KaMi>K, cjiW3anie ot njian Ta m OTMBaine pa ce npejiafle. Taa běct meine na ce pa3nye HaBcaictAe, kom meine pa a no! Ba! IHmGmji MajiKO ce rpicitenie 3a TOBa. Toíí 6x.p3aine n MHCJienie 3a Apyro.
Mncjienie icaii npepn Meceu-ABa, ot bhcokmtc BtpxoBe Ha Chhhtc KaivrbHH, toh bhjj AOJiy no m>Ta unaT aceHM. He Seine b xaHrrymiCMTe npaBMJia j\a ce 3a,n;aBaT ateHH, hmto hmJ MacTo 3a aceHM b CT>pn,eTO Ha xaňnyraHa. Ho IIIh6hji Seme nora3MJi mhoto 3aiíOHM m He 3J nie Bene Koe e rpax m Koe hc Tom CTaHa m xaMflyniTe TpuHaxa cjiep Hero.
Cjia30xa flOJiy, MMHaxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTO onie ne Seine ce pa33ejieHHJia, 11 H3Jia3oxa ni.Ta. XeHMTe ce noica3axa m hiom rn BHflaxa, 3anonHaxa jia 6araT, nocjie naflHaxa Ha seMsii 3anjiaKaxa.
Xaííja,yTMTe flopn He rn norjieflHaxa. TaxHOTO BHHMaHwe Seine apyrape: eAHa ateHa ctc Ha HbTa, MJiari;a, xy6aaa.
IIIh6hji npucTbnM no-HanpeA, a MOMaTa ro rjie^anie cnoitoiÍHO m npaBO b ohmtc.
- Epeii, He bm jih e cpaM, KaicBO ncicaTe ot ejJHM aieroi!
HlnSnji a H3MepH c omm. KaKBO Sajio JiMiie! M n>HKa b KptcT-a. KaicbB icypaad OhmtqÍ ÖJiecHaxa Bečeno, Hany ro CMax. Ho no-paHo npenn Hero MOMaTa öenie ce pa3CMajia c raac. neTO h CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aBO m cera Moateme fla ce bmam, ne onwTe h ca chhh. IIIhShji a rf game y^y^eH: KaKtB me e Toa flaBOJi!
(omKbc no pa3Ka3a „UIuôua" Mopdau Mobk
Atou,KaH
npa3HHKtT - TOBa e Haö-AoxoflHHHT neH 3a JTioind OTpaHO toh e Ha MacTOTO cm. npej^M orue Aa ce novmaT p| xoflKMTe no nioceTO, bcmhkm HenpeMeHHO MMHaBaT no rojí Mira moct Haicpaa Ha rpafla, Hapenen „Moctkt Ha Bt3jiHip KMTe". JIionKaH e Tyec c npen-bjiHeHa Taöjia nBeTa. Bcmhkm ; cnnpaT npn Hero sa cm icynaT Haiioe irßeTe. KaKBO me 6i»| to - me peniM caMO JIionKaH, cjie^ icaTO e oSacHMJi Bceio KaKBO roBopaT UBeTaTa.
HejiMaT rpaA noHTM Be*ie e TyK. CrrbHiieTO ce aokoc| Ho BTjpxoBeTe Ha OBouiKMTe b jio3aTa m cKopo me 3ajie3e, naj jiaHMTe BT)3XMTMTejiHO ce 3ejieHeax Hanperj, m Ha3arj, no m| ce™ ce ABMataT orpoMHM rpynn. nocjienHa no nioceTO noaBaBa HßeTaHa. Ta BtpBH caMa Hacpema Ha 6e36poiÍHOiÍ MHoacecTBo, KoeTO Bene ce Bpi>ina, m Maicap' Me xn.iaAH om| ce B3HpaT b Hea, th He BicKfla HMKoro.
C flT)Ji6oK noKJioH, nan ycMMXHäT m rojioraaB, JIiouKai cnupa rocnoaomaTa m poBM m3 UBeTaTa... noflaßa m KpacnB| ajieHa po3a m Hemo m roBopn tmxmmko...
A cjTbHi;eTO OT/jaBHa e 3aceflHajio Btpxy 3anajieHMa 3a| naA h Hafl nojieTO npnnaAa 3Apan.
(oniKbc no pa3Kü3ü „IJocAedna padocm", Mopdau H06KO6Ě
MHCAewe KaK.npeAU Meceu,-Aßa, ot bmcokuto BbpxoBe Ha Cmhmtg KaMtHw, toíí bham, ne A°Ay no nbTa v\/\ar xeHM.
Ho UJm6ha 6eine nora3HA MHOro 3aKOHM m He 3Haeuje Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. AwueTO m CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aßa n cera MOxeine Aa ce bmah, Me oMHTe ri ca cmhm. Bchmkh ce cnnpaT npn Hero Aa cm KynaT HaKoe UBeTe. Kai<BO me 6tAe to - me penjM caMo Atou,KaH, CAeA Karo e oöacHMA sceKMMy KaKBO roBopaT iißeTaTa.
. CbBMecTHa ynoTpeSa Ha rAaroAHWTe Bpe/vieHa b ötArapcKMii e3iiK
A. Pa3Ka3 B MMH3A nAaH [      AtVV'H.1IOAIIII \U1II.IM1 /VCHK 1IÍL1S.I
- MiiHaAO CBbpiueHO Bpewe —
ßugsi, cmaHa, mpbZHaxa, cAX3oxa, 3anonnaxa ga öasam, nagHaxa
H iBhpwi'iio A<-'H( 11111(1 npoAii AI'V'o MinidAo A«.'iu mne
MiiHaAO npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
(MMH3AO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6euie noza3UA
He ôeuie ce pa33eAeHUAa
6euie ce pa3CMma
id
rijH'A« IOMIU" A«MK Hille B MMHaAOTO
Bi>AeuJie BpeMe b mmh3Aoto
meuie ga ce pa3vye meine ga a noßnpßa
LAiioupiwuMiim /M'mí mnu c o( iioiiiina Miiii.K MOiWiii li oiiiH.uiiie na K.ipiinia
MiiHaAO HecBbpujeHO Bpe/we
(cMMyATaTMBHO, npou,ecyaAHo) CAmawxe, omußauue, 6bp3auie, MucAeme, cmoeuie
56
257
UJm6ha
B. Pa3Ka3 b ceraiueH nAaH - „penopTa>KHO cerauiHO BpeMe"
11( >tACAOKlTeAl 111 AVHCrBHSl Li MOMt'HTa Hd lODOpCHeTO
_ CerauiHO BpeMe
(cerauuHO penopTaxHO BpeMe) MUHaBam, cnupam ce, ce nonBaBa, BbpBu, gBuxam ce, ce 3eAeHenm
MllH.lAM Al'lK IHMH ( pPl\AT.lT B LCI.ILUHMH MOM6HT
MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAetio BpeMe
(cerauiHO pe3yATaTMbho) e 3acegHaAo, e o6xchua
I Ipcyv iohliim ^eiu.iiiiisi u MOMCiiid ii.i ioi«>p<>neio^
BbAemie BpeMe
tqe 6bge, me peuiu, me 3aAe3e
EAHOBpeMeHHM AeWCTBMfl
•m orincaHne Ha Kapmiia Ceraujho BpeMe
(ceraujHo cwMyATaTMBHO, nponecyaAHo) ce goKOcBam, ce 3eAeHenm, npunaga
B. TpaHccpopMaujifl Ha TeKCT ot ceraiueH b mmhba nAaH
MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(cerauiHO pe3yATaTHBHo) e 3acmaHaA
MwHaAo npeABapiueAHo BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6euue 3acmaHaA
CerauiHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npueomBa, U3AU3a, cnupa cbZAexga, yyBa
CerauiHO BpeMe
(cwMyATaTMBHO, npouecyaAHo) vaKa, cmonm
i |
MiiHaAo CBtpuieHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npuzomBu, u3Ae3e, cbZAega, vy cnpa
MiiHaAo HecBtpiueHo BpeMe
(cnMyAT3TMbho, npouecysAHO
B MHH3A MOMeHT)
vaKaiue, cmoaxa
EtAeme BpeMe
-*-(6bAeLLlHOCT B MOMeHTa
Ha roBopeHe) me mphZHam
EbAeuje b MMHaAOTO
(GbAeniHocT b mmh3a
MOMeHT)
o{i?xa ga mpbZHam
Orec^aH 6bp30 npuzomenlnpuzomeu HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. ripen MJianeaocwH KJiy6 tom cbZAexcdalcbZAeda OTnajiene MapTMH, komto e 3acmaHaA/6eiue 3acmanaA npeir, esHO Ta6jio m ro uaKa/uaKame. Ha nocMnaHaTa c nacbK rmoinaflKa cmosimlcmoxxa ppa oceflJiaHM kohh, c komto w,e mp-benamlinHxa da mptzHam 3a rpana. B TOBa BpeMe ce uyea/ce uy inyM ot motop m cjien MajiKO npen KJiySa cnupajcnpn MJianex c MOTOiraKJieT.
(oniKbc om poAiana „CeAO Eopoeo" KpyM BeAKoe)
[t
|*|    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhsao HecBtpweHo BpeMe:
MogeA: Ot BMCOKMTe BbpxoBe Ha Cmhhtc KaMbHM LUm6ma bmah, Me no nbTa MABSxa xeHM.
cmoa z/iegaM u&AexgaM
1. CAeA Kara tom CTaHa, APY™Te xawAy™ -........................... cAeA Hero. fazm
2. Koraro tom AOMAe AOAY/ >KeHMTe ..............................
3. LLImSma a M3MepM  c omm, a ts............................. M3npaBeH3. mphSHa
4. Koraro LLIm6ma CAe3e Ha nwa, MOMaTa............................. cnoKOMHa.
5. Ta He M3ry6M Kypax, a tom a ............................. yqyAeH. ciuea ce
6. OHMTe My 6AecHaxs, a ta ............................. c rAac
12   CbcraBeTe am3A03m no MOAeAMTe, KaTO «3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAM n H3pa3n:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npoqeTa poMaH
2. LilMa/yujMa nepAeTa
3. rionpaBaM/nonpaBa AaMnaTa
4. riMLua/HsnMLMa AOKAaA-
A.
- KaKBO npaBMUJ cera?
- flpeBexAaM ctstmmts.
- 3HaqM He cm h npeBeA onte.
B.
- KaKBO me npaBMiii yTpe?
- Uje npeBe>KAaM ct3tmjit3.
- HsAaBaM ce, qe ao APY™ A^h me cm a npeBeA.
B.
- KaKBO npaBM Bqepa, i<or3TO tm ce o6aAHx?
- flpeBexAax craTi/mTa.
- 3HaqM Hed 6eme npeBeA npeAHMa AeH?
r.
- KaKBO uieme Aa npaBMm Bqepa, Koraro tom ce o6aAM?
- max Aa npeBexAaM ctstmsits.
- CMrypHo meme Aa cm s\ npeBeA a° AHec
259
ULIh6ha
3 Pa3KpiiHTe CKOÖMTe, KRTO ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAHWTe (popMM b 6i»Aeuj,e BpeMe b MWHaAOTo^
MogeA: LLIm6ma rAe^aaie y^y/\eno AesoriKaTa. CAeA mmt tow uj,euie Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LLIhöma cAH3auje ot riAaHMHaTa. CKopo tom ............................ (ce npeAaM)
2. XaŕíAyTMHbT BHA51 xeHMTe Ha nbTa. CAeA m3ako tom ............................ (cAa3a) npw Tax
3. >KeHMTe ro BMAaxa. Ca/vio CAeA mmt Te ............................ (no6ama).
4. Ta CToeuje ctiokomho Ha ntra. B CAeABauLMa MOMeHT Ta ............................ (norAeAHa)
LLImöma npaßo b oMMTe.
5. LLIm6ma a M3MepM c omm. Ca/wo CAeA mmt OHMTe My ............................ (GAecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B cAeAßamMa mmt Ta ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 rioniiAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mecra c (pop/uii Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO npeABapirreAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: AionKaH 6eiue Ha Mocra. Tom 6euie 3acTaHaA TaM owe npeAM BpeMero 3a pa3xoAKa.
peiua 3aAH3a o6acHH npetibAHa        ce cbo~epa ce /iokao|
1. A(ou,i<aH Hoceiue TaÖAa c^BeTa. Tom a ............................ 3a npa3HMKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnnpaxa npM Hero 3a ußeTe. Owe OTnpeAM tom ............................
K3KBO we 6bAe UBeTeTO.
3. Tom M3Öpa UBeTe 3a BceKMro. ľlpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaneHMaTa Ha UBeTaTa.
4. Ha ujoceTO ce noaBM UßeTaHa. Bene romtm neAMa rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AtoLLKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. ľlpeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA LuoceTo npMnaAHa 3Apan. CAbHuejo Bene .............................
5 rionbAHHTe npa3HMTe Mecra b penopTa>Ka, koto ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo, ceraujHO m 6bAeu4e ßpeMe:
i
I
hoch 3&yw ne* c6upa ßwnpousßexgM*
^ecTBaHe Ha 130-roflwuiHMHaTa ot AnpMjicKOTO B-bcrairae
flnec..................qecTBaHeTO Ha 130-roflHuiHHHaTa ot Ahpmjickoto B-bCTaraie
b rpafl KonpMBĽu,Hn;a c oömp xopo Ha njionrafla.
npe3MfleHTbT Ha peny6jiHKaTa..................peq m 3aeflHO c jrpyraTe 0(|>Hni/r.aji-
HH roc™ .................. peMOHTHpaHaTa Kbin,a-My3eii Ha Tojrpp KaGjieniitoB - erniH
ot repoiiTe Ha B-bcraHMeTO.
B MOMeHTa npo4>ecMOHajiHM apnic™ h yqeHnirw .................. HananoTo Ha
BTiCTaHHeTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha ntpBaTa nyniKa Ha MocTa, 3aBJiafljrBaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka m HanncBaHeTo Ha icbpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................B-bCTaHimecKM yHMc|)opMH
m op-bíKna. no yjiHinrre Ha rpaaa m no nojiaHnre m3bt.h Hero..................ötJirap-
CKa HapoAHa My3HKa. Ha cneirnajiHo nocipoeHU ecTpaflH..................n..................
H3BecTHM neBirtí n ivry3MKaHTM.
Be^iepTa ..................npa3HMHHa 3apa b naMeT Ha 3arMHajiHTe BTaCTaHHini 3a
CBo6oj],aTa Ha popriHaTa.
3anoH6a
nocema
u/ua.
\ě
npeAaiÍTe TeKCTa Ha penopTawa  b MHHaA nAaH, KaTO TpaHOpopMMpaTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO, MMHaAO cBtpujeHo, MMHaAO HecBbpmeHO m 6bAew,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTo:
7   HarmiiieTe penopTa>K b cerauieH nAaH 3a nocpeuj,aHeTO Ha A>KeHM(pbp Aonec Ha AeTMUJ,e Co(J>míi, KaTO M3noA3BaTe rAaroAM b:
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT e KanHaA... ITocpeuj,aMMTe ca ce cbGpaAM.
CeraujHO BpeMe
neBMLLérra M3AM3a, ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba.
BbAeune BpeMe
Ta we ce Kan m b KOAaTa... 11 le oTceAHe b xoTeA,..
260
261
LUm6ma
8   TpaHCtpopMMpaŇTe penopTa>Ka b MMHaA nAaH, KaTO n3noA3BaTe ctoTBeTHo:
MľiHaAO npe/v,BapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT 6euje KauHaA... nocpeu^aMMTe ce 6axa cböpaAM.
MiiHaAO CBtpmeHo M MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
rieBMLj,aTa w3Ae3e, ycMMXHa ce, Ka3a
Bijeme BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
Ta weine /\a ce Kanu b kÍ LUeiue Aa OTce^He b xoTeJ
TpaHCípopMauua Ha rAaroAHWTe Bpe/weHa b AMaAornMHa pen.
ripjiKa pen
CeraaiHO BpeMe BbAeme BpeMe
MuHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MuHaAO cBbpujeHo BpeMe
HenpiiKa pen
CeraujHO BpeMe BbAeme BpeMe
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe MuHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
10 TpaHCípopMupaŕiTe
TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m Henpaxa pen:
Bopnc ce Bpbiiia BicbiHM khm 5 qaca cnenpöen,. Hoch etc ce6e cm KOCTiOMa ot xHMirqel HHCTeHe. MMa MHoro paSosra - Ha npyrMa n,eH tom m hakojiko KOJiera me 3aMHHaT Ha Kot peHH,Ma. A He e npnroTBHJi K.yd)apa cm, He BCMmarre My npexM ca H3rjian,eHM, a hukom ome M3npaji. Be3noKOH ce, qe BpeMeTO HHMa na My CTHrae. A m cbKBapTHpam-bT My ro HüMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce qyxa Ha BpaTaTa. Koii jim Moxe na 6bne?
- Bjre3, OTKjiioqeHO e! O, Gre4>aHe, 3anoBan,aH!
BopMC ce paflBa Ha MnBaHeTO My. ID,e My noMorHe na ce npMroTBM no-6bp30.
- BopMce, KaKBM ca Te3M npexn, Ky<|>apM? rj,a He 3aMHHaBani?
- Hann tm Ka3ax, ne KOH<j)epeHii,MaTa e cjieji jjBa hhm.
- O, 3a6paBHx! Ho KaKTO BKxnaM, tm He cm totob!
- fla, He Moatax na ce opraHM3HpaM. CboOHiirxa mm b nocjienHna momcht, He Mora na í
MHHa.
- Pa3ÖMpaM bcmmko. Bmx jim Morbji fla HanpaBa Hemp 3a Te6e?
- fla, CTe4>aHe, mojih Te, noMorHM mm!
- floôpe, BeflHara nip 3anoHHa... CurypHO BopaHa me Te M3npaTH Ha rapaTa?
- 06ema mm, qe me npííne Ha rapaTa enMH Tac no-paHO. A th ena y h^c, qe ôaraacbT me 6bne TeacbK.
- ycnoKoii ce! Xaöfle na He ce 6aBHM noBe^e! nonaii mm i<y<|>apa, a th npMroTBM npex
M KHMrMTe cm!
06pa3eu,: Bopwc ce BbpHa BKbmw KbM 5 naca CAe^oöeA ...
UUmöma rAe^auje ycMMXHaT momhmcto:
- Ta tm en Pa/\a! KaK Te e nycHaA 6ama tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, m c aATbHH. A3 me ™ B3eMa!
- Bpe, me m B3eMeuj! 5\ Aa mm AaAem ome, ^e ca MW MaAKo! 5\ bmx k3k tm ce e CKb-caA pbKaBbT. MaKaň, a3 me ro 3aoiMa! ...
- CAyuiaM - npoAbA>KaBaiiie PaAa, - Aa ce oxeHMLu,     Aa nwa kom Aa Te KbpnM.
- Aa ce oxeHa - Ka3a LUm6ma, - aMa MOMMTe He Me mciot.
- Ba, me Te mck3t. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaŕÍAe, B3eMM Me tm!
- Kom? A3 am? ripe3 aoa 6ara, u,bpByA crara, mp e to? - XaMAyTMH. He, He mm Tpaößa.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
LUmöma ce HaMpbmw... PaAa 6bp30 pene Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Moxe, Moxe ... Tpaößa caMO Aa nMTaoi BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „LUu6ua", ľlopgaH I/Io6ko6)
i!
262
263
8
10
11
12
Is ľbSepeTe BepHna OTroBop:
- Aa ce BbpHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3am,OTO ocraBaM Tyk!
a) He BbpHH ce b) HeAeň ce Bpbma
6) He ce BbpHH r) He Bpbmaň ce
- 1/lcKaw Aa roBopa c HßaH. Mo>Ke am Aa ro noBMKaTe?   He, HaMa ro........... no-Ktcl
a) 06a>KAaHTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a>KAaTe
6) OöaAeTe ce r) HeKa o6aAnre ce
- LLI,e ľAeAauj am AOßenepa (J>MAMa no TeAeBM3MíiTa?  - He, ....................
a) Ha/wa Aa ro meAaM b) we HaMa Aa rAeAa/w
6) HaMa ro rAeAaM r) HaMa we ro rAeAaM
1/lßaH 6euie AemaA Ha AerAOTo m ................... BecTHMK.
a) neie b) qeiewe
6) öeuje neA r) /\a Meie
KoraTO MUHax, BHAax, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
a) 3aTBOpHA B) e 33TBOpeH
6) ca 3aTBopnAM r) ce 3aTBapaT
Bnepa motox ao kbcho, 3aujoTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnax b) He Mora Aa cna
6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
U\om norAeAHa nacoBHUKa cm, tom ................... AaAM Aa a MaKa ouj,e.
a) ce e 3aMMCAMA b) ce 3aMMCAa
6) ce 3aMMCAauje r) ce 33mmcam
Moht 6paT e MHoro Ao6i>p m a3 MHoro oftimaM ....................
a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
6) 6paT m r) 6paT mm
- KaK e ľleTbp?  - He 3Haa. OTAaBHa ....................
a) He ro BM>i<AaA cbM b) He ro BMAax
6) He CbM BMXAaA ro r) He CbM ro bm>ka3a
Ako BMepa 6ax ycnaA Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ................... 3a ackumh.
a) HaMax Aa 3aKbCHea b) HaMauje Aa 3a«bCHea j
6) HaMa Aa 3aKbCHea r) HaMaiue Aa 3ai<bCHaBax
- Ta Ka3a am tm Hemo 3a tbocto npeAyvo>KeHMe?  - He, hmu^o He Ka3a. CaMO ........
a) 3acMea ce b) 6ewe 3acMeaHa
6) ce 3acMa r) cMeenie ce
- 1/lßaH BbpHa am BM napMTe Haspe/ue?  - He, m3o6uj,o ....................
a) He hm tm öeuje BbpHaA b) He BpbwaA hm tm e
6) He hm tm e BbpHaA r) He hm e BpbwaA tm
171
18
19
20
II
UlpM ................... AOCTaTb^HO Ao6pe, He ce HBflBaw Ha ii3nnT.
a) He noAroTBMA en ce b) He noAroTBauj ce
6) He cm ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noAroTBauj
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me MaKa b cAaAKapHMU,aTa.
a) ce oöaAnx b) ce oôaAex
6) ce o6axAax r) o6aAnx ce
AaTaTa Ha M3nMTa ..................., 3ampTO oTCbCTBa npenoAaßaTeAaT.
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHM
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa
- l/l3npaTMXTe am TeAerpaMaTa Ha Gama cm?  - Aa> ....................
a) M3npaTMX My b) M3npaTMXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- MoAfl Te, Aa" to3M naKeT Ha Marina mm!   Pa3ÖMpa ce, iu,om npMCTMma .........
a) we ro m AaM B) ^ AaM M ro
-6) AaM m ro r) we m ro AaM
Ako 6axMe yMMAM noBene, ................... M3nwTa.
a) maxMe Aa B3eMeM b) we B3eMM CMe
6) we B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, qe uj,e ßaAM A>»<A/ ................... °"e3 naAtp.
a) He TpbrBax b) HaMaiue Aa TpbrHa
6) He CbM TpbmaA r) He 6ax TpbrHaA
Ako cm Seuie AOurbA BMepa,................... Ha rapaTa.
a) we ro noepewneM b) öaxMe ro nocpewHaAM
6) me CMe ro nocpeui,HaAM r) waxMe Aa ro nocpewHeM
TpaHCípopMMpaMTe TeKcra b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpaKa pen!
Heflejia e. rTerbp h Mbo CTaBaT b 9 naca. ITeTbp e oGemaji Ha Mbo na ro 3aBene b 30ojioriiHec-icaTa rpap,HHa. OÔJiimaT ce, 3aicycBaT 6bp30 h OTiiBäT Ha cnnpiiaTa Ha aBTOÖyca. TaM me rn naica Ahm. Cjien MaJiico ce cpemaT m KoraTO aBTOÖycbT MflBa, TpMMaTa ce KaisaT m caflaT.
Ahu:     BnaroAapa bm, ne Me noKaHMXTe na Roňna c Bac. ľlemhp: Hne ce pajrsaMe, qe tm npne noxaHaTa hm. Meo:     A3 ce panBaM HaM-MHoro, le irre BMp,a MaMMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom kmbothm ca tm Haü-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     OÔM^aM bcmmkm jkmbothm, ho Han-MHTepecHM ca mm MaíÍMyHMTe m mchiímtc Ahu:     ITeTpe, Kynwx hjikojiko 6aHaHa. Cjiojkm tm b HanraTa cm! IU,e tm flaaeM Ha MaMMyHMTe. Tlem-bp: Mbo, rcaac tm 6aHaHMTe, 3aiHOTO e 3a6paHeHO fla ce xpaHaT jkmbothmtc. TpMMaTa Becejio pa3roBapaT m KoraTO CTMraT no 30onapiía, c HeTbpneHMe BJiM3aT Bwpe.
CO
I-O
UJ
H-
CO
I-o
LLi
CO
I-Ü UJ
co
H Ü LLI I-
264
AuH28ocmpaH03HaHtie
AuHsBoempaHosHSHue I Macm PenyßAuka Birtzapua
TEMA t
reorpat|>CKM 6eAexKM
Pa3noAo>KeHiie
BbArapua ce HaMiipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB b K3ron3TCHHa Eßpona. Ha ceßep rpaHumi c PyMtHwa, KaTO peKa AyHaB e eciecTBeHaTa ü rpaHi/iua. Ha 3anaA rpaHiwn ct.c Cbp6na i/i Ma-KeAOHna, Ha ior c rbpu,i/iH, a Ha ioron3TOK - c Typuyia. 1/bTOHHaTa rpaHnua Ha Bwapwa e Mep-HO Mope.
Bwapua 3aeMa nAoiu, ot okoao 111 xma^ah KBaApaTHM KMAO/weTpa. HaceAeHneTO m e okoao 7 MMAMOHa h 900 xma^ah Ay111171-
IL Hauhuhm
PuAa e Haü-BMCOKaTa nAaHi/ma Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia noAyocTpoB. Haw-BMCOKH51T ki Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. dapa riAaHUHa, c Haw-BncoK Bpbx BoTes, ce npocriipa ot 3anaAHaia rpaHHu,a A° MepHO Mope, Kara pa3AeAa BbArapua Ha CeßepHa m KDxHa. FIm-puH e BTopaTa no BwcoMMHa rwaHHHa, b koato pacTe p^akoto u,BeTe eAeABawc. PoAonMTe, b loxHaTa nacT Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LUwpHM m cbc 3aoÖAeHM BbpxoBe. Ha ior ot dapa nAaHMHa e CpeAHa ropa.
Hl, PCKM
Haw-AwaTa peKa e Mapwu,a, kohto ii3Biipa ot PHAa, TeMe npe3 KDxHa BbArapua n ce BAUBa b CpeAH3eMHO Mope. PeKa UcKbp TeMe Ha ceßep v\ ce BAUBa b peKa Aynaß. Apy™ no-roAe/wn peKi/i ca dpy/wa, Mecra, ApAa.
ToAfiMO e 3HaMeHiieTO Ha peKa AyHaß, kohto CBT>p3Ba BbArapua c MHoro eBponewcKw crpaHW.
IV. PaBHHHH
AynaBCKaTa xbAMMcra paBHi/ina ce Ha/v\npa b CeBepHa BbArapwa. Th e MHoro riAOAOpoAHa: Tyi< pacraT xmto, napesuna, cAbHHor-AeA. H3TOMHaTa m Hacr ce HapwMa AoöpyA^a. TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MH3 e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha ior ot dapa nAaHi/iHa. Tu e MHoro nAOAopoAHa n t/k ce OTrAe>KAaT 3eAeHMyu,M/ xhthm
paCTeHMfl, A0351 n obolllhh At'P6613-
Po30Baia AOAMHa ce Ha/wnpa MexAy dapa nAaHUHa i/i CpeAHa ropa m e M3BecTHa c OTrAexAaHeTo Ha npoMyTaTa MacAOAawHa po3a, ot K05ITO ce noAyMaßa po30Bo MacAO.
A 1
PenyÔAMKa Bbnrapmt
1    06pa3yBaŕÍTe npiiAaraTeAHii
l1M6Ha C HaCTaBKMTe -e« M -cku OT CAe/V,HMTe CbUJ,eCTBMTeAHnÍ
Espona, rpaHMua, peKa, MaKe/\OHMH, KBa/\paT, riAaHMHa, ropa, PwAa, riupMH, Po^onme, Mope paBHMHa, >kmto, uapeBMLra, A°6pyA>Ka, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, EIaobamb, kamm3t, pacreHwe, xmbotho, KaMi>K, Hecjrr, KOHTUHeHT, At>P>i<aBa, penyÔAWKa, napAaMeHT, napoA, cuAa, My3eižj, npMCTaHMLLie, I/lcKbp, OCTpoB, TpaKi/m.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAaMeHTapHa, -o, -v\
KOHTUHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTUHeHTaAHa, -O, -M KAMMaT - KAUMaTUHeH, KAHMaTHHHa, -O, -M
Ao6pyA>Ka - Ao6pyA>«aHCKn, A°6pyA>KaHCKa, -o, -m
-eH
AtpxaseH, -BHa, -o, -n
ľlpMAaraT6AHM C HaCTaBKII
u, : h,  k : m
CTOAMLLa - CTOAMMeH
peKa - pcMGH
-CKM
TpaKUHCKM, -a, -O, -H
2   ílocTaBeTe noAxoAsiuiii npiiAaraTeAHii kt>m noconeHMTe cbii^ecTBMTeAHM (KaTO MMaTe npeABMA TeKCta Ha ypo«a):
CBST,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHue,
HU3UHa,
AOAMHa, .............. u,BeTe,
paBHUHa, .............. BpbX,
penyÔAUKa, .............. noAyocipoB,
CbôpaHue, .............. rpam/ina,
3Ha4eHue,
npeACTáBUTeA.-i
3   AOBl»pweTe M3peMeHwaTa:
1. BbpxoBeie Ha PoAonme ca ...............
2. PeKa MapuLia e ..................................
3. KAMMaTbT Ha BbArapua e ....................
4. TpaHHuaTa Ha BbArapmi c PyMbHMSi e
5. Xhbothhckmíit cbht b EbArapi/m e .....
6. AynaBCKaia xbAMwcra paBHMHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e .........................
1^4   0(()opMeTe cao>khm npwAaraTeAHM iiMeHa:
I MogeA: MepHo Mope - LiepHOMopcKii,-a, -o, -n
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaw 6pera - ...
BWCOKM DAaHHHM - ...
CpeAH3eMHO Mope - ... Kľ)>KHa BbArapwa - ... Crapa nAaHMHa - ...
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHlie I
TEI
TpH lIBÍlTa - ...
MeTupw roAUHM - ... rieT MeceLia - ... Mhoto uBeTOBe - ... AaBa MacAO - ...
LLIlipOKM AMCTa - ...
nocTaseTe Heo6xoAHMWTe CKa3yeMM (rAaroAw) b npocTMTe M3peHeHWíi:
1. PeKa AyHaB ........................................ BbArapua c mhoto eBponeŕicKM crpaHM
2. BbArapwH ........................................... b fOroii3TOMHa EBpona.
3. P^akoto u,BeTe eAeABaňc ........................................... b ľlupuH.
4. Grapa riAaHMHa ........................................... EbArapua Ha CeBepHa u Kľ)xHa.
5. HapoAHOTO cbGpaHue ........................................... 3a neiupu toamhu.
6. B BbArapMH ........................................... mbako Hec|)T u ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaiÍHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo iwacAo.
8. B A°6pyA>Ka ........................................... HaŇ-xy6aBOTO xmto Ha BbArapwíi.
nPOCTl/1 l/BPEMEHl/lfl - HMaT caMO eAHO CKa3yeMO (rAaroA):
PeKa McKbp n3Bupa ot PuAa. EAeABaňcbT pacTe b nwpuH. ripe3HAeHTbT ce M36upa 3a 5 toahhu.
CAO>KHI/l I/I3PEMEHI/IA - HMaT ABe w noBene CKa3yeMn:
Caoxhu cbHUHeHU - npocTMTe M3peqeHna b tmx ca paBHOCTOHHM h ce otacaht eAHO ot Apyro cbc 3aneTaw mam cbc cbKWMTe m, a, ho, ham m APV™-
PeKa Mapnua M3BMpa ot PMAa, Teqe npe3 lOxHa BbArapMíi m ce BAMBa b CpeAM3eMHO Mope.
ľlAouiTa Ha BbArapMfl e 111 xmaíiam KBaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMero m Ha6poaBa 7 MMAMOHa m 900 XMA^AH Aywn-
ĽZ3 , ĽZl m/, Ľľl .
271
t
t
PenySAMKa BbAraptui
Caomhu chcmaßHU - cbcroaT ce ot 1 rAaBHO w 1 maw hmkoako noA^WHeHW w3peneHwa, Kou™ noacHaßaT rAaBHOTO m ce CBbp3BaT c Hero cbc cbKD3H v\ cbio3HM AyMM: ^e, 3a Aa,
KOMTO, M11MTO, 3aiU,OTO, KbAeTOr KOraTO, KaTO M AP-
B u,eHTpaAHaTa qacT Ha EbArapwa ce npocrwpa Crapa nAaHWHa, mmmto Haü-BiicoK Bpbx e BoTeB.
Bpbx MycaAa, koüto ce M3Anra Ha BiicomiHa 2925 MeTpa, e Haň BWCOKwaT Bpbx b BbArapwa w Ha EaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB.
ne
TAaBHO nOAHMHeHO
Koumo
TAaBHO nOAMMHeHO
OTAeAeTe npocTMTe ii3peweHU$i b cbcraBa Ha cAOÄHMTe:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMľicTa paBHHHa, kohto ce HaMwpa b CeBepHa BbArapwa, pacTaT >kwto, LLapeBMLia, cAbHMorAeA-
2. Ha rar ot CTapa nAaHWHa e pa3noAoxeHa TpaKwwcKaTa HH3HHa, KbAero ce OTrAexAaT
3eAeHHyU,H, A03a, OBOLLIHW AťPBeTa-
3. Haň-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapwa e peKa Mapwua, Koara n3Bnpa ot PwAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAWHa ce oTrAexAa nponyTaTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot komto ce noAynaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. PoAonwTe, mhmto BbpxoBe ca 3ao6AeHw, ce npocri/ipaT b loxHaTa Hacr Ha BbArapwa.
6. Pei<a AyHaB HMa mhoto roAaMo 3HaMeHwe, 3ampTO CBbp3Ba BbArapwa c mhoto eBponefícKM crpaHW.
7. ripe3MAeHTbT, kowto e A^pxaBeH rAaBa, ce M36npa 3a 5 toamhh.
8. Ha I/I3TOK BbArapwa rpaHww c MepHo Mope, Karo to e HewHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHwua.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapwa, b AOAHaTa nacr Ha kowto nwnie „CbeAWHeHwero npaBH CMAaTa", e c Tpw AbBa, qeTwpw KOpOHW n LuecT KpbCTa. TepöbT Ha BbArapwa e c Tpii AbBa, neTiipii KopoHw n ujecT KpbCTa. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repöa niiwe „CbeAMHeHi/ieTO npaBii cMAaTa".
PwAa, KbAera ce HaMwpa Haw-BwcoKwaT Bpbx Ha EaAKaHCKwa noAyocrpoB,
ce n3Anra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapwa.
PwAa ce ii3Anra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapiia.
Taw ce HaMupa Haň-BncoKiiíiT Bpbx Ha BaAKaHCKiia noAyocTpoB.
10. C Koe u,BeTe e M3Becma riwpwH riAaHHHa?
11. B KOH Macr Ha BbArapwa ce npocTnpaT PoAonwTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Koa e Haw-AbAraTa öbArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe w3Bwpa w KbAe ce BAWBa Ta?
14. Kou ca ApyrHTe no-roAeMW peKw b BbArapwa?
15. KbAe Tene w KbAe ce bau Ba peKa HcKbp?
16. 3amp e roAaMO 3HaqeHweTO Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce HaMwpa AyHaBCKaTa xbAMwera paBHHHa? KaKBw KyATypw pacTaT b Hea?
18. KaKBO ce OTrAexAa b TpaKwwcKaTa HH3HHa?
19. C KaKBO e n3BecTHa Po30BaTa AOAWHa?
20. KaKbB e KAWMaTbT b EbArapHa?
21. KaKbB e pacrwTeAHwaT n xwBOTWHCKwaT cbat b BbArapwa?
22. Koľi ca Haw-roAeMMTe w ri3BecTHn 6bArapcKľi rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e At>P>K£iBHOTO ynpaBAeHwe b BbArapwa?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK en H36npa HapoAHOTO cbopaHľie? A Aťp^aBHľiaT rAaBa?
25. OnMLueTe öbArapcKMTe cmmboam - 3Ha/weTo n repöa!
jgH   Pa3Ka>KeTe TeKCTa no npeAAO>KeHMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHi/iLiw, nAom,, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapwa
2. riAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe i/i3BnpaT, KbAe TeKaT w ce BAWBaT), 3HaMeHwe Ha peKa AyHaB 33 EbArapiia
4. PaBHMHM, HH3MHM, AOAWHM - KaKBO pacTe m KaKBO ce oTrAe>KAa b rax?
5. KAHMaT - BbTpe b CTpaHaTa m no MepHOMopweTO
6. PacTMTeAHoct - BMAOBe ropu
7. >KHB0TWHCKM CBaT - Haŕí-MeCTO CpeLiiaHM XľlBOTHW H nTMLlU
8. rioAe3HH n3KonaeMM - k3kbo ce AoowBa?
9. TpaAOBe, npHCTaHMixia Ha MepHO Mope n peKa AyHaB? ctoamlih - cbBpe/weHHa n crapa, rpaAOBe-My3en
10. A^P^aBHO ynpaBAeHi/ie, cmmboah - 3HaMe, rep6
^9   riponeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a BpeMeTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe:
i
1. KbAe ce Ha/\Anpa BbArapľia?
2. C Koa cTpaHa rpaHMHH P. BbArapwa Ha ceBep? Koa e ecrecrBeHaTa ň rpaHHu,a Ha ceBep?
3. C kou A^pxaBH rpaHMMn BbArapwa Ha 3anaA? A Ha tor n ioron3TOK?
4. Koa e n3TOHHaTa rpaHMU,a Ha BbArapwa?
5. KaKBa nAom, 3ae/via P. EbArapwa? Koako Ayu-in e HaceAeHweTO ň?
6. Koa e Haŕí-BwcoKaTa nAaHHHa Ha BbArapwa w Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB?
7. Kow e Haw-BwcoKwaT Bpbx b PwAa w Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocrpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTwpa CTapa nAaHWHa? Kow e Haw-BwcoKwaT w Bpbx?
9. Koa e BTopaTa no BHCowHHa nAaHWHa b BbArapwa?
B cböoTa npeAM nAaAHe o6a3m h ocnra Lu,e 6bAe pa3KbcaHa, no-3HamiTeAHa HaA 3anaAHWTe w ceBepo3anaAHWTe pawoHW. HawaAeHMe Ha 06-AaHHOCTra ce owaKBa b CAeAoöeAHWTe 4acoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHa Ha MecTa b HW3WHWTe, KOTAOBMHMTe w i<paw BOAHMTe 6aceŇHii ca
Bb3MO>KHI1   MbrAW   M   HHCK3   OOAaHHOCT. LU,e
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH BaTbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO i<paw6pe>Kwe - a° y^epeH loxeH bíi-Tbp. B cyTpeuJHWTe qacoBe Te/wnepaTypwTe LU,e ca ot MMHyc 6 A° MWHyc 1, a no BwcoKWTe no-AeTa - MWHyc 7, MWHyc 8.
(B-k „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OöbpHeTe BHWMaHwe Ha noA^epTaHWTe W3pa3w w cAOBOCbneTaHwa, kowto ca xapaKTepHw 3a to3w Twn MH(j)opMau,wa!
MA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapH»
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
KonpiiBUj,Mij,a
TEMA
10 HanpaßeTe nucMetio H3A0>KeHMe Ha TeKCTa: „reorpacpcKM 6eAe>KKH 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" KaTO M3noA3BaTe C/\e/v,Hnn nAaH:
1. Pa3noAOxeHne - rpaHMU,u (c koh CTpaHu rpaHHHM, MMa ah eciecTBeHa rpaHnu,a), nAoui, HaceAeHwe
2. ITAaHMhm - b Koa MacT Ha crpaHaTa ce npocrupaT, kou ca Haw-Bi/icoKi/rre BbpxoBe?
3. PeKw - Haü-roAeMHTe, OTKbAe M3BwpaT, KbA,e TeKaT w Kb^e ce BAHBaT?
4. PaBHHHM, AOAHHM (KOTAOBMHH, HM3MHH) - K3KBO HaÜ-MHOTO Ce OTrAeX^a B Tax (XMTHH
h APy™ KyATypu, nAOAOBe, 3eAeHHyu,n)
5. KAMMaT, ropn (kom npeo6AaAaBaT), pacTMTeAHOCT - cpeAM3eMHOMopcKa; koh xmbothm Haw-qecTo ce cpeuiaT?
6. AbP>KaBno ycTpoMCTBO - npe3MAeHT - KaK ce H36npa?; napAa/weHT - ot koako ayluh ce CbCTOM?; rep6 - KaKBO e M3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3HaMe
AereH/ya 3a PMAa m üiipiiH
PMJia njiaHHHa HSKora ÖMJia aceHa - MMeTO m Smjio PmiKa. Ta ce OMbauuia 3a MOMWca I1m-Phh. rj,BaMaTa ce oJKeHMjin npoTHB bojikts Ha PHjiKMHHTe poAHTejiH. Te He flaBaJiH e/iMHCTBe-HaTa cm irbinepa Ha TTmpmh - He ro 3HaejiM kom e, KaKtB 3äHaaT MMa. Ho PnjiKa m nMpMH ce oaceHMJiM 6e3 CBaT6a m necHM, 6e3 poflMTejicKa 6jiarocjiOBHH. M36arajiM ot xopaTa m ce 3acejiH-
JIM Ha eflHO BMCOKO M nycTo MHCTO.
Pojimjim mm ce iiBe fleiia - MOMqe m momm-*ie. KptCTMjiM TM Mcicbp m MecTa. Hhkom iioto-raßa He 6mji yyßaji TaKMBa MMeHa. EamaTa xo-Jieji Ha jiOB, a MaincaTa rjieiiajia icbiiiaTa m neua-Ta. IJ,BeTe rjeua oSaqe mhoto ce KapaJiM m ce 6m-ejiM. Ho 6aiiiaTa m MaÜKaTa He ce BCJiyniBajiH b onjiaKBaHMJiTa Ha fleuaTa.
BeflH-bx 6paTbT m cecTpaTa ce CKapaJiM atec-toko, iiaroBopnjiM cm mhoto Tesocn nyMM, 3a-noiiHajiM jj,a ce öimt. MaÜKaTa BiHirHaJia pidje m b MtKaTa cm npe3 ckjbh tm npoKJiejia: „AaHo ce pa3AeJiMTe m HMKora na He ce cpeumeTe! AaHO
m a3 ce BKaiueHH m jjyMa rj;a He bm Kaxa! Tajiq To mm m ce npeBi.piie na 3eMa m KaMwc!" Ohji HeAOB'bpHiMJia, b HeSeTO ce noaBMjia CBeTKaB: iia. Hyji ce rpT>M h b to3m momcht PMjnca ö npeB'bpHajia Ha njiaHMHa. B ctdlhoto BpeMe
pMH, KOMTO 6hJI HHKbJJ,e Ha JIOB, KäKTO CM CTQJ
hji, cwnp ce npestpHaji b njiaHMHa. MoMHqe MecTa, KoeTO 6mjio no-npoTKo, noBeno BOjpr cm HaflOJiy no njiaHMHaTa. A momhcto Mckb] 5yÜHO Tpi.rHajio Hanpeji, npecniuio njiaHHHaTi H noßejio BOflMTe cm, komto npejiiiBa.nn ot m&ü-HMHMTe ctJi3M, KaTO TM cjiajio c Bojxjrre Ha peB JJ,yHaB.
OiToraBa Mcicip He *ryji hmiiio 3a cecTpa m MecTa He qyjia hmhio 3a Hero. Maöica mm rjiejiajia, a cnefl TOBa rn 3ary6njia ot nonnefl; cm. BamaTa mhoto TbryBaji 3a MtacKaTa pojKÖa, 3aTOBa otki>m Co(J)mhckoto nojie nJia-HMHaTä e TbMHa h 3ejieHa. Tom cnnpaji TontJi noraeji kt>m MecTa m TOBa pa3BeflpHBajio Äynia-Ta My, M3nbjiHeHa c oömh.
KonpMBiHMiia e rpan-MyseH ot 1952 r. Pa3-[noJioaceH e b KOTjiOBHHa Kpaii peKa TonojiHMiia, |b CpenHa ropa m e eAHH ot bmcoko pa3noJio3ce-fHMTe rpajjoBe b B^jirapna. PpantT e Ha 110 km [03ToqHO ot Co(JtMa, c okojio 3000 acMTeJiM.
KonpMBBü;nii,a e CTapo 6r>JirapcKO cejinuie, [ Bb3HHKHajio b Kpafl Ha XIV m 3ana3eHO KaTO Umcto 6i>JirapCKo cejiHine npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poöcTBO. npe3 XVIII m HaqajiOTO Ha XIX BeK b [rpaii,a ce pa3BMBaT 3anaaTMTe. npe3 XIX BeK rpantT CTaBa npocBeTeH ireHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. HaniieH TepoB ocHOBaßa ni>pBOTO itrracHO ywt-nniije b BT>JirapMa. Ha 20 anpMJi 1876 r. b Kon-pMBiH,Miia e oSaßeHO Ha^ajioTO Ha AnpMJicKOTO IßbCTaHiie m e HanncaHO MCTopMHecicoTO „Ktp-jBaBO nncMo".
KonpMBHi,Mii,a e poji,HO MacTO Ha micaTejia :JIio6eH KapaßejioB1, Ha peBOJiioii,MOHepHTe -j anocTOJiM Ha AnpMJicKOTO BtCTaHMe Toji;op Ka6-i jieniKOB2 m TeoprM Bchkobckm3, Ha HanfleH Te-; poß4 H noeTa J^umho JI,e6ejiaHOB'
B rpafla ca 3ana3eHM mhoto rieHHM naMeT-hmh,m Ha 6-bJirapcKaTa BT>3poäcri:eHCKa apxMTeK-Typa: naBJiMKHHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), Bi»JiKOBaTa, CrapopaiieBaTa, MjimkobaTa h Apyra icmitm, KaMeHHM MOCTOBe, iitpKBaTa „Cb. EoropoflMua" (ot 1817 r.) cbc CTeHonMCM Ha 3axapn 3orpa$.
KiiUiM - My3eM ca Och-HOBaTa, KaGjieuiKOBaTa, Kb-in,MTe Ha JIioSeH KapaßejioB, Ha Teopra BeHKOBCKM m flHMio IJ,e6ejiaHOB.
1/13 „Aa ce 3aBi»pHeui"
,IJ,a ce 3aBT.pHein b 6am;HHaTa K^ma, KoraTO Be^iepTa CMMpeHo racHe ...
JXa Te nocpem,He crapaTa Ha npara
M CJIOJKMJI HeJIO Ha 6e3CMJIHO paMo
p,a He3Heui b HeHHaTa ycMMBica önara m jjtjiro ria noBTapam: msmo, Maiwo ...
ff. ffeöeAHHoe
1 ÄH)6eH KapaßeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop m MAeoAor Ha öbArapcKara Hau,noHaAHa peBOAio-u,na, nucaTeA n aBTop Ha noBecTM-Te „BbArapu ot CTapo BpeMe" w „MaMMHO AereHU,e"/ Ha pa3Ka3n, (})ewAeTOHM, CTMXoTBopeHna, ntTe-nucn.
2 ToAop Ka6AeuiKOB (1851 - 1876) - 6tArapcKM peBOAiou,MOHep, pbi<o-
BOAMTeA Ha peBOAK>U,HOHHl/in KOMH-
TeT b KonpuBLUMua npn noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpuACKcrro BbCTaHwe. Toü Hanwcßa MCTopii^ecKOTO „KtpBaBO
nwcMo", c Koera o6jiBFiBa HaMaAO-TO na BbCTaHweTo (nwcMOTo e ncw neMaTaHO c KptBTa Ha rrbpBna yöwT Bpar).
3 Teoprii BeHKOBCKM (1844 - 1876) - 6bArapcKM peBOAiou,MOHep, eAUH ot opraHM3aTopuTe n ptKOBOAMTe-AHT6 Ha Anpi/iACKOTO BbcraHMe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npoHyraTa XßbpKOBaTa 4eTa, boam cpaxeHna
C peAOBHH TypCKH BOMCKM.
4 HaiiAeH Tepoe (1823 - 1900) -6bArapcKM nucaTeA - aBTop Ha rrbpBaTa    HOBo5bArapcKa noeMa
„Ctojih m PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop Ha „Pe^HMK Ha 6bArapcKM5i e3MK", pec^opwiaTop Ha 6bArapci<nTe y^vi-ah 1X1,3, eAUH ot nwoHepHTe Ha ho-BoGbArapcKaTa noe3M5i. 5 AMMMO Ae6eAaHOB (1887 -1916) 6bArapcKH noeT, 3arnHaA Ha cj^poHTa no BpeMe Ha ribpßaTa cße-TOBHa BOMHa. AnpMKaTa My e noB-AUJiHa ot cnMBOAM3Ma. fluuje eAe-TMw 3a AyXOBHaTa xapMOHUJi w ca-™pn. A,mm40 Ae6eAaHOB e eAUH ot cbBbpixieHMTe BaaTeAM Ha 6t.a-rapcKMSi cthx.
274
211
IMA
Co$usi-CmoAuiyiini Ha Panyftiuka foAtaptu
Cocf)na e Haii-roAeMH5iT rpaA - c HaceAem/ie
1  MMAHOH M 177 XHAa/\M AyLUn H G CTOAHI_ia Ha
P. BbArapna.
Tpa/\"bT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3ana/\HaTa Hacr Ha Cpe^na BbArapi/isi, b noAMTe Ha BiiTOLua. Co-4>i/m ce HaMwpa b cpe/\aTa Ha BaAKaHCKna no-
AyOCTpOB.
CoqSwH n/via 6oraia i/icropnsi - ™ e eAHH ot Haii-ApeBHMTe rpaAOBe b EBpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npeAM HOBaTa epa) TyK e nMaAO ceAHuu,e, HMera HaceAeHne e 6hao ot TpaKwnc-koto nAeA/ie cepA". CAeA TOBa ceAMLLieTO e 3as-AaA5iHO ot Pmm. PHMAHHMTe ro HapnuaT CepAn-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. TpaA^T Aocwa toajim pa3U,BeT npi/i KoHcraHTHH I-bm BeAMKH. ripe3 809 r. rpaA^T e npeB3eT ot Kpy/w n e BKAioqeH b GbArapcKaTa A^P^aBa, Kara noAynaBa cAaBHH-ckoto HMe CpeAeu,. B Kpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoMBa Aa ce Hapnna Co(j)Hfl no mmcto Ha ixbpKBaTa „CBeTa Coqbwfl".
no Bpe/we Ha oc/waHCKOTO po6cTBO npne/via CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKM rpaAOBe. Pa3BMBaT ce
pa3AHMHH 3aHa51TH 1/1 TbprOBMSI.  I~lpe3 XIV B.
Cb3AaBa Co(j)MMCKaTa KHi/ixoBHa LUKOAa. 3a aJ na3BaHe Ha BMpaTa 3arnBa Cbctm l~eoprn cjmmckh. Flpe3 1870 r. BacuA AeBCKn ocHOBafi
peBOAfOU,MOHeH KOMMTeT B CO(j)Hfl.
Qxjwji e n36paHa 3a CTOAMLia caca Ocbo 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaA" 6AaronpnaTHOTO cm Maf
TonoAoxeHi/ie - Ha 3 anpnA 1879 r. FpaAbT 3i noMBa CBoeTO pa3BMTne - crposiT ce npeAcrl BMTeAHM crpaAH no nAaHOBe Ha nyxAn npoef t3hth: HapoAHH^T TeaTbp, HapoAHOTO cb6pl Hue, Co(j)MiicKM5iT yHi/iBepci/rreT, xpaM-na/vieTH^ kw „AAeKcaHAtp HeBCKii", Q>Ae6HaTa naAaT^ HapoAHaTa 6n6AnoTeKa.
AHeC C0(f)M51 e nOAMTMHeCKM H aAMMHiic|
paTMBeH LieHTbp Ha EbArapwa. TyK ca ripaBi
TeACTBOTO,   llapAaMeHTbT,   MMHMCTepCTBaTa. Ce
<j)mm e i/i roAHM npoMMUJAeH LieHTbp c nosetj ot 200 npeAnpnnTHfl Ha xpaHmeAHaTa, jeKcmA HaTa n xLiMi/mecKaTa npoMMUJAeHocr. Co(f)H5i BaxeH TpaHcnopTeH u,eHTbp - Bene n<v\a h Meij po. Kpai7i Coccus) n/wa ceACKOcronaHCKa Kpaw| rpaACKa 30Ha. CocjjHfl e A°6pe 03eAeHeH rpaj c MHoro napKOBe i/i rpaAWHH. A°6poTO Mecro| noAOxem/ie, 6AaronpwHTHM5iT KAi/i/viaT, okoahi/it riAaHMHM, MMHepaAHHTe M3Bopw npeBpbmaT Cc
<\)v\5\ B 6aAHeOAO>KKM LieHTbp.
Coc))M5i e Han-BaxHOTo KyATypHO n npocBet ho cpeAHLU,e. B Cod^i/m i/ims bmcluh yne6HH 3af BeAemia, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMi/ia Ha nayKwj Te), MHoro yMMAMLLia, KMHa, TeaTpw, onepa, onejj peTa. Ilpe3 1888 r. e OTKpwTO nbpBOTo bmclu| yneGHO 3aBeAeHi/ie b BbArapmi - CocJ5mmckmji
yHHBepCMTeT „CB. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM". H3Bec
hm OLu,e ca naMeTHHKbT Ha Bac^A AeBCKM, Aol^| TopcKMHT naMeTHMK, ApxeoAornnecKMHT My3etii XyAoxecTBeHaTa raAepHJi, 1/ICTopnHecKHJiT Myjj 3ei/i.
B u,eHTbpa Ha Coc])mm ot 2000-Ta roA^Ha cl M3Anra cTaTyaTa Ha CocjaMa, Karo cmmboa rpaAa, BwcoKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha Cocjjwa e „PacTe, ho He cra^j pee".
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HtlMlie I
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMMpa b noAHTe Ha ... nAaHMHa
(AtpxaBa, rpaA) Aoc™ra pa3u,BeT npw ... / no BpeMero Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e M3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca n3BecTHM ... / e n3BecreH ...
(pa3noAoxeH e ) b 3anaAHaia MacT Ha BbArapwa / 3anaAna BbArapwa
3apaAn BapaTa (en) /MecTonoAoxeHweTO (en)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3H
pa3BHBa(T) ce ... (rbproBMS, 3aHa5iTn) — 3anoMBa pa3BHTneTo (en) ... (TbproBHH, 3aHaa™)
nOAI/ITMMeCKH aAMHHMCTpaTHBeH npOMMLUAeH (HHAyCTpH3AeH)
rpaA^T e KyATypeH
TpaHcnopTeH npocBeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKH
M
u,eHTbp, cpeAnm,e
*|    flocoMeTe kom ca cbiu,ecTBMTeAHMTe, ot komto ca o6pa3yBaHM npiiAaraTeAHMTe M/vieHa:
MogeA: TpaHcnopTeH, -THa, -o, -h - TpaHcnopT
hhAycTpmaAeh, -AHa, -o, -n - ...
peBOAK)U,HOHeH, -HHa, -o, -h - ...
TpaKni/iCKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
nOAMTHHeCKM, -a, -o, -h - ...
3aHa5iTHni/icKn, -a, -o, -w - ...
6aAHeoAoxKM, -a, -o, -n - ...
npocBeTeH, -THa, -o, -h - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -h - ...
TeKCTHAeH, -a, -o, -n - ...
xpaHMTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -n - ...
xnMHnecKM, -a, -o, -\a - ...
apxnTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -n - ...
ceACKocTonaHCKn, -a, -o, -m - ...
KpanrpaACKn, -a, -o, -m - ...
CBbp>KeTe npiiAaraTeAHiiTe c noAXOA5iuj,n cbUj,ecTBMTeAHM HMeHa, Kdixo BHMMaBaTe npw ctrAacyBaHeTo:
Menrbp e^e^^eH'T
faKTop
ce
S\A\i\e
nPeAnpi/lmi
tie
AefiHocr
cp1
>A^e
3ona
KT
3av\oH
KpawrpaACKa 30Ha
277
JA 2
Cotpiisi - CroAuiiaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa BbArapusi
2   CbCTaeeTe cao>khm cbcraBHii ii3peHeHMii ot AaAeHI"Te npocrw uspěnému, KaTO
M3nOA3BaTe CbK)3HMTe Bpb3Kli:
i<amo
Koumo
3amomo
Koamo
miumo
KbgemoU
Koumo
1. CAe/i, Ocßo6o>KAeHMeTO Cocj>nii e n3ÖpaHa 3a cTOAwu,a. Ta uMa 6AaronpnMTHO MecronoAoxeHne
2. B Ccxfji/iH n/via MHoro napKOBe h rpa/\HHH. Te npaßiiT Cocjwsi /\o6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKn v\/\sa b Co(pi/iíi. TyK tom cb3/\aßa peBOAiounoHeH KOMUTeT.
4. B VIII - VII B. np. H. e. TyK hm3ao ceAnme. HaceAeHne-To My 6hao ot TpaKMňcKOTo nAeMe cep^w.
5. B 809 r.xaH Kpy/v\ BKAtoHßa b öbArapcKaia A^pxaßa rpaA CepAMi<a. Tom noAynaßa MMera CpeAeu.
6. Cocf)na e npoMULUAeH ueHTbp. B Hero n/via noBene ot 200 npeAnpníiTMíi.
7. TepoňcKU 3arnßa leopra CocjwňcKi/i. Toň 3ana3Ba xpncn/i5iHCKaTa cm B5ipa.
8. B ueHTbpa Ha croAHuaTa ce n3Anra craTya. Ta e cmmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH KpyM npeB3e/via rpaA CepAni<a npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro b 6bArapcKaTa Abpxaßa. 10. PuMAHHMTe HapeKAM ceAHLu,eTO CepAHKa. Ta/w xmbhao TpaKi/mcKOTO nAeMe cepAn.
3 06pa3yBaíÍTe MWHaAM crpaAaTeAHM npimacTua ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAM (komto iiwaT npHKoJ AonbAHeHiie):
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -am; Aa ce pa3noAoxa, -muj - pa3noAoxeH,-a, -o, -v\
1- na3a 5. npeßpbmaM 10. npecuna/w
2. pa3BMBaM 6. paxAaM 11. 3aBAaAaBa/v\
3. ocHOBaBa/w 7. pa3AeAa/vi 12. BKAioHBaM
4. oöflBMBaM 8. CTpoa 13. H36npaM
9. ry6s
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e MopcJ)OAon/NHa KaTeropua, kojito noKa3ßa OTHomeHHeTO Ha rAaroAHOTO AHue KbM AeiŽicTBneTo. UMa ABa BnAa: AeflTeAeH m CTpaAaTeAeH.
i
AesiTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO Ai/iue cbBnaAa c AeHTeAH (BbpiuMTeAa) Ha AeňcTBneTo:
TAarOAHO AMU,e
(BbpujMTeA, no/v\or) XaH KpyM
CKa3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
np^KO AonbAHeHne (noAyqaTeA)
rpaA CepAnKa.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHue I
Crpa/^aTeAeH (naciiBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO Anne He CbBnaAa c to3h, koííto Bbpujw
AeňCTBMeTO (BbpUJMTeAíl):
TEMA
e, Genie e 6ha + me 6bAe
OT
TAarOAHO Ai/ine, noAynaTeA - noAAor
fpaA CepAMKa
npnMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa (jjopMa
e / 6ha npeB3eT
HenpaKo AonbAHeHwe BbpinnTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe Ae5iTeAHM rAaroAw ce o6pa3yßaT (j)opMi/rre 3a CTpaAaTeAeh 3aAor! BbpujMTeAiiT npw CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor Moxe Aa He e w3pa3eH:
Cocjjna e M3ÖpaHa 3a croAi/ma CAeA Ocßo6oxAeHneTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO Bi/icnie ynnAi/ime b BbArapna.
TpaHapop/vuipairre M3PeMeHHíiTa b:
A. AenTeAeH 33Aor
MogeA: Míictoto c xy6aßa npnpoAa 6hao HaMepeHo ot KOHHnui/rre na IOctuhuhh. KoHHunnTe Ha IOctuhhah HaMepnAw/HaMnpaT MMCTOTO c xy6aßa npwpoAa.
1. BbArapMíi e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoeBponeňcKM crpaHU ot peKa AyHaB.
2. lípu KoHCTaHTi/iH BeAHKn e AocTwrHaT pa3UBeT ot rpaA CepAnKa.
3. rpaAbT e Hape^eH CepAHKa ot pumamhutc
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiomch b rpaHnu,nTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa Abpxaßa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpBaBOTO nncMo" e oöaBeHO AnpuACKOTO BbCTaHHe ot ToAop KaÖAeniKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapcTBa Shaw AOHeceHH ot AeKapn ot u,ma cbíit.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: ToAop Ka6AeiuKOB Hanwcßa „KbpBaBOTO nncMo". „KbpBaBOTO nucMo" e / 6hao HanncaHO ot ToAop KaÖAeiuKOB.
1. TpaKwiicKOTO nAeMe cepAn H3rpaxAa ceAHLu,e npe3 Vlll-Vll b np. h. e. Ha mmctoto na AiHeuJHa Cocjjna.
2. Pmm 3aBAaA^Ba TpaKnücKOTO ceAHLue.
3. BacnA AeBCKH ocHOßaßa peBOAiou,noHeH komutct b Coc|)na.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA u,eHeH cbßeT Ha HMneparapa.
5. MoMMero McKbp npeoiKAo nAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM ubpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha Cocjjwa.
8
279
Cqí|>mh - CroAHU^T« Ha PtnyiAMKa EwapMH
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
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KbAe e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAwuaTa Ha EbArapna? Koako e HaceAeHiieTO Ha Cocjwa?
3auj,o onpeAeAJiMe Cotjwa ksto rpaA c 6oraTa MCTopna?
Kora TpaKMMCKOTO nAe/we cepA" e >kmbhao Ha TepwTopnrrra Ha AneiiiHa Coc|)Ma? ripn kom BAaAeTeAM b ApeBHOcrra rpaAbT AOCTnra rdasm pa3u,BeT? KaKBO craBa cbc CepA^io npe3 809 r.? Ot Kora rpaAtT ce Hapíma Co(J>Ma? 3auLO?
KaKbB e CTMAbT Ha rpaA Cocpi/ia npe3 ocMaHCKOTO po6crBo - k3kbo ce pa3BHBa b Te3w
rOAHHH?
Kora e cb3AaAeHa CocjwMCKaTa khmxobhs LUKOAa?
Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAiouMOHeH komutct ot B.AeBCKM b Co(J>Ma?
3 amp Cocj)Hfl e n3ÖpaHa 3a croAMua Ha HOBoocBOÓOAeHaTa A*>P>t<aBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r?
Kou crpaAM ca nocrpoeHM b nbpBMTe toauhh cAeA OcBo6o>KAeHneTO?
3auip CodJMíl e noAMTMMecKw n aAMMHMcrpaTi/iBeH u,eHTbp Ha CTpaHaTa?
Kou cjjaKTopM npeBpbUJ,aT Coc{)Ma b 6aAHeoAo>KKn ueHTbp?
Kora e OTKpnT Coc^hmckhjit yHHBepci/rreT?
Kom ca Haň-n3BecTHHTe naMeTHMUM b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha CocJjmji? Kom e /\eev\3v\ Ha CodpMa? OTroBapa am tom Ha pa3BMTMeTO Ha croAMLiaTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a CotpiiJi no AaAeHHíl nAaH:
1. MecTonoAoxeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. Cocjwa b ApeBHOcrra - cepAH, pmmamhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMUMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^p^äßa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Cocjwa - ot XIV b.
4. Cocjwa b roAHHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAHMecTBo - pa3BMTMe Ha 3aHaaTMTe; Coc))MMCKa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa; Peopra Coc^mmckm; BacMA AeBCKM - peBOAioLLMOHeH KOMMTeT 1870 r.
5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - croAMua ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CocJDMa AHec - nOAMTMHeCKM, aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpaHCnOpTeH M 6aAHeOAOXKM LLeHTbp;
KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAHUie; na/weTHMLLM, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha Cocfwa HaniiuieTe 3a BamaTa CTOAMU,a, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeAAOxeHMíi Bm nAaH:
TE
Al1HTBOCTpaH03HaHHe I
b. TbproBCKM u,eHTbp - TbproBCKa h aer, na3apM r. TpaHcnopTeH LieHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo A- 03eAeHeH rpaA am e - napKOBe, rpaAHHM, e3epa, 30onapK e. KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAume - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmclum yMMAMLu,a,
yHMBepCMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apXMTeKTypHM M apxeOAOTMHeCKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM
- naMeTHMU,M, crpaAM, ocraHkm ot aP^bhw crpoe>Kn; crpaAa - cmmboa, a6bm3 Koa e Haň-MHTepecHaTa m aer Ha rpaAa? Koe e Han-xyöaBOTO m npnaTHO Macro cnopeA Bac?
AereH/v,a 3a Cocpiia
BoraT m npoqyr 6mji BM3aHTMÍícKKaT HMne-; paTop lOcTMHiiaH Bennien. Ot 6jim3kh h jrajien-HH CTpaHH My lenpainajni norraptiríi. HeroBM poßw My CTpoejín KpenocTH. CjiaeaTa iwy ce paiiiecna b nají cbst.
Ho ôoraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBHjiH macT-jiHB. IOcthhhhh iiMaji caMO eflHa Abinepa, Koa-TO ce Ka3Bajia Co(j)iia. MoMnneTO OTriaBHa 6o-jiejryBajio. Hmkoíí He mojkcji fla h noMorae. Eama ii ji3BHKaji jieKapu ot nají CBaT. Te flOHec-
JBT Häií-pa3JIHHHH JieKapCTBa, HO He MOTJIH jia BTjpHUT 3flpaBeTO H.
Ejj,mh Mtripeii, Aaji cbBeT Ha HMnepaTopa: Co(J>na TpaÖBa na HanycHe HMnepaTopcKwa 3bo-pei^ m me 03flpaBee, aKO aoiBee cpe^ npupojia-
Ta. CaMO MMCTHaT BbSnyX, CJIbHUeTO h ÖHCTpa-
Ta BOjja MoxejiH jra Ír noMorHax KDcriiHiiaH BejíHKH M3npaTMJi kohhitlt,h no bchrkh nocoKu Ha CBoaTa porj;HHa.
Te jTbjíro TbpcejiH TaiíOBa MacTo h Haü-HaK-paa ro HaMepHjiM 6jim30 no BnTonia. TaM hms-
JIO MMHepajIHIl M3BOpM, nOfl JľbTOTe Ha CJTbHU,e-
To riia^TejiH MyflHM HBeTa. MajiKiiaT KaMeHeH rparj,, komto ce HaMMpan TyK, ce Hapiinaji Cep-HHKa.
Pa3i<a>KeTe AereHAata 3a rpaA CoíJjiiíi m u,b>pi<BaTa „CßeTa CoíJjmíi"!
Co<j)Ha ocTaHana fla aoiBee TyK. no ycTHHTe ír OTHOBO ce BbpHajia xyôaBaTa íi ycMHBKa h Ta 3anajia c HeacHHa ch rjiac. M CKopo 03rj,paBajia.
Ho Cocpwi He HanycHana Bene TOBa Macro. 3a öjiaroriapHOCT Ta 3anoBarj,ajia oa ce nocTpon LitpKBa, KoaTO ÔMjia HapeneHa Ha HeiÍHo hmc TpaflbT 3anoHHaji jra pacTe. B Hero 6mjih nocT-poeHM popili!, 6aHH, TeaipH, naMeTHMiJM. Or-paflHJiM ro c BMCOKM CTeHM. GrapoTO umě 6hjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpaffbT 3anoMHaji fla ce Hapn^ia
CO(J)Ha, KOeTO 3HaHIl MtflpOCT.
Haiuama cmoAima
I
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha i<paiži peKa Ha ABaTa 6para Ha peKa b ... nacT Ha CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct HaMa riAaHMHM, caMO m3akm Bb3BMuieHMa; HaMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b ...
paBHMHM)
2. l/IcTopMHecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora MMa CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; bb>khm MCTopMMecKM
CbÖMTMa, AMMHOCTM, CBbp33HM C rpaAa
3. CTOAMuara AHec:
a. aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH ueHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT npaBMTeACTBeHMTe crpaAH (na nAom,; b LLeHTbpa Ha...)
6. npOMMLUAeH LLeHTbp - K3KB3 npOMMLUAeHOCT Ce pa3BMB3
COípMíI OKOAO yAiiu,a ^MoCKOBCKa"
yjiHH;a „MociíOBCKa", Ha KoaTO e crpa/iaTa Ha CocJ)MÍícKaTa oöiHiraa, e 3ana3WJia flocTa ot oöjiMKa Ha HaKoraruHaTa Cofywsi. B pe3yjiTaT Ha H8KOJIKO npeycTpoiícTBa flHec yjinna „Mockobc-Ka" cbneTaBa bmchckm 6apOK (crpaflaTa Ha 6aH-Ka flCK) n cynepMOflepHHa ctmji (MH<^opMaiiH-OHHna iieHTbp Ha EC).
LítpKBaTa 6a3MjiHKa „CßeTa Co^na" e H3r-
pafleHa no o6pa3eu, Ha ií^piíBaTa „CßeTa Co-cj)Ma" b KoHCTaHTHHonoji. BnocjieflCTBHe Ta flaBa MMeTO Ha rpafla m cTaBa KptcTHMiia Ha CTOjranaTa. OcHOBHTe ír ca nocTaßeHH npe3 VI b. nocTpoaBaHeTo Ha irbpKBaTa ce CBT.p3ßa c npneMaHeTo Ha xpucTiiaHCTBOTO KaTO o<|)Hii,Haji-Ha pejinraa. ^pKBaTa e M3rparj;eHa Btpxy Ka-MeHHH ocHOBH c MepBeHH TyxjiH. CnyacMJia e h3-
EMA 2
CotJiMH - CTOAMi^aTa Ha Peny6AMKa BtArapuji
BecTHo BpeMe 3a AacaMna. Cnefl pecTaBpaiiiiaTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjiefl OcBo6oame-HHeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMerHMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
Ilpe3 1515 npea ubpKBaTa e M3ropeH Ha KJian;a 18-roHMuiHHaT 3JiaTap Ieoprii (Co^hhc-kh), OTKa3aji na cmchh BapaTa ch.
3an irbpKBaTa Bbpxy rpo6a Ha MBaH Ba30B - naxpnapxtT Ha 6bJirapCKaTa JiMTepaTypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot BnTOina. ripeAn HaitoJiKO roflMHM xyfloaoiMK e yKpacMJi c pe36a AtHepa 3afl MopeHaTa. ITaMeTHMKbT Ha noeTa otkt>m
yjinna „PaKOBCKn" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
IlaTpMapHiecKaTa KaTeflpana xpaM-naMet kbt „AjieKcaHjrbp HeBCKw", HapimaHa ol 3naTHaTa rxbpKBa, e H3flnrHaTa b necT Ha pyc| Te bohckh, 3arMHajiH npe3 OcBoSoAMTejiHJ BoiiHa. IlaMeTHHKtT hoch MMeTo Ha Cbc AneKcaHAtp HeBCKM - pyciot nbrntOBOAerj,, HOHM3MpaH no-K^CHO. Toil 6mji nOKpOBMTejI AjieKcaHfl-bp II - OcBo6oflMTeji m 3aTOBa xpaiv hoch HeroBOTO MMe. BejiHKOTO HapoflHo cb6p Hne bt.b BejiMKO Tt>phobo peuiaBa xpaMbT jj;a j nocTpow etc cpencTBaTa Ha GjiaroAapHna 6| rape™ Hapojj,. IJpoeKTbT e BT^JioateH Ha apx Teicr AjieKcaHfl'bp IIoMepaHHeB, kohto ptKos ah CTpoeaca. XpaMbT e 3aBbpnieH OKOHqaTeu npe3 1912 r. rjjbJTbr e 70 m, nmpoK - 52 m, SaHMTe ca 12. PycKM AapMTejm aaBaT 9 kt 3j to 3a mbpBOTO no3JiaTaBaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HonHCMTe ca fleno Ha GbJir apcKM m pycrai ami nMCHM  m  npeACTaBJiaBaT  6H6jieMCKH cnes MancTopcKH ca HapncyBaHH orpoMHH <J)aryj Ha CBenni, Meajfly kohto h Ha TeoprH Cofyv km. 3a ntpBH hbt KaM6aHMTe oraacaBaT ^hmckoto none npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjieA nog AaTa Ha 6b>jirapCKHTe bomcicm npn O-apmh.
ITocTpoeH Ha Haii-BMCOKOTO MacTO b net pa Ha Co(|)Ha, c moihhoto ch MSJiMBane xpaiv „AjieKcaHArbp HeBCiai" e ctpueTO Ha Ebjirapi
Coc()iimckmjit yHMBepcwTeT ^CeeTM Kammcht OxpiiACKn"
ITbpBOTO Biicuie yqe6HO 3aBeAeHHe b BtJira-piia e otkphto Ha 1.X.1888 r. no nonnHa Ha I/lBaH IIInniMaHOB KaTO Bmchi neAaroriraecKH
Kypc,   C   eAHHCTBeH MCTOpMKO-<|>MJIOJIOrMneCKM
oTAeji etc cneu,najiHOCTHTe: <|)mioco4>iia c neAa-roraKa, MCTopna n cjiaBaHCKa (JMJiojioraa. ITbp-BHaT peKTop e aKaneMHK AjieiccaHAtp TeoAOpOB BanaH - e3MKOBeA, JiMTepaTypeH MCTopnK n 6n6jiHorpa(|). ITpe3 1904 r. no HHnniiaTHBa Ha
MHHHCTbp MBaH IIlHHIMaHOB6 BncnieTO y^IHJIM-
me 3anoHBa Aa ce Hapnna yHMBepcHTeT, kohto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneMa MMeTo „CBeTM Kjimmcht OxpHACiai". Eahm ot ntpBHTe npo(j)ecopn ca eMSjieMaTMHHH (jpnrypn Ha yneHH n oSinecTBe-
hhum - npo<J)ecop AneKcaHAtp Bajia6aHOB craporpbUKa jrarrepaTypa,  npo^ecop Gre<]>a MjiaAeHOB, e3HKOBeA, aoktop no cf)MJioco(j>Ma,| H3CJieABaHMa no MHAoeBpoijeiicKO e3MK03HaHE kohto BJiaAeeji 35 e3HKa. O-t 1909 r. etc 3 e yTBtpAeH npnHnnnbT Ha axaAeMMMHaTa aBT|
HOMMH.
flTDjiro BpeMe yHiiBepcMTeTBT He e i CBoa crpaAa. M KoraTO yHMBepcHTerfaT e 4>aE GpaTaTa Ebjio™ h XpncTO reopraeB ot Kapnel bo AapaBaT 8 MMjinoHa 3JiaTHM JieBa n Macro 10,200 m2 b ueHTtpa Ha Co^iia. IJeHTpajmags crpaAa (PeicropaTbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925s no njiaH Ha tjypeHCKMa apxHTeKT 7K.. BpeaHCOE
c npepaSoTKa Ha M. MnnaHOB. CrpaAaTa e otk-pHTa TbpaiecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. m b Hea ce \ HaCTaHaBaT ABaTa Haii-rojieMM <|>aKyjiTeTa - Mc-TOpHKOc|)HJiojiornqecKMaT m KDpHAHHecKMaT. |llpe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHH cTpaHHHHMTe [ KpMJia no njiaHOBe Ha apxnreKT A. KoHCTaHTM-• hob. IIpeA rjiaBHna bxoa ca CKynnTypHHTe (j)M-| rypn Ha Ebjio™ h XpncTO TeoprMeBH.
Cy ojiMueTBopaBa 6i>JirapCKaTa Me^Ta 3a | Kyjrrypa h o6pa30BaHne, 3a cbM3MepHOCT c mo-
flepHHa CB3T. Cy HMa M3BOK)B3H0 MaCTO B Eb-
pona, oiepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpnACicaTa | KHHacoBHa niKOJia OTnpeAn nose^e ot 1100 ro-
| flHHH M CBtpsaHa C AeHHOCTTa Ha KjIMMeHT Ox-
pHACKH. B-bJirapcKaTa Han,na Tpa6Ba Aa 6T>Ae s ropAa cbc cBoeTO ntpBO BHcme yHMJiwme.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHue I
1/13 ntTenMca ..BwTOiua" Ha I/lBaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeAaMe BnToma8, Taa KOJiocajma rpaMaAa ot rpaHHT, hcbojiho ce nMTaMe kojiko 6h H3ry6njia SuirapcKaTa CTOJinn,a ot icpacoTa-Ta Ha naHopaMaTa en, aKO a HaMame BnToma, aito BMecTo Hea iiManie none h hhckm xtJiMOBe 6e3 BeJin^ne n noe3na.
Ot Man ao cenTeMBpM Ta CTaBa toctojiioGm-Ba AOMaKMHa, npMCTtnHa 3a co^mhckiitc Typnc-™, kohto nianjiaT no ntTeiaiTe, 3a Aa OTMAaT Ha : rbp6a h — Ha noKJioHeHne Ha ^lepHH Bptx.
III,acTjiHBnHTe CTOKpaTHO ca BT>3HarpaAeHM ot AtnroTO nT>TeniecTBMe, npeA Tax ce oTKpnBaT naHopaMM, icaicBMTO njiaHnnaTa paAKO AaBa: na-JiaTa Co4>MiicKa KOTJiOBMHa ctom npeA Tax ct>c Co4>Ma, Orapa njiaHraa c rjiaBHHTe cm BtpxoBe - Kom, Myprani - chhh, npo3panHM b xopH30H-Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO nojie, cHeaoiM-Te BbpxoBe Ha Pnjia, c Bejiii^ecTBeHaTa Mycajia
B XOpH30HTa M npOCTOpa Ha IIjIOBAHBCKaTa paB-
HHHa... Dieflica Bi>3XMTHTejiHa, He3a6paBHMa! BHTOHia e cjiaBaTa Ha HaniaTa CTOJiHrta!
KaKBa afMBonncHOCT, icaicBO pa3HOo6pa3ne, icaK-Ba nyAHa xy6ocT npeACTaBJiaBa BMA'bT Ha Bhto-nia npn pa3JiMHHHTe ocBeTJieHHa npe3 AeHa, b^b BcnnKHTe roAHinHM BpeMeHa!
LlMCTMaT njiaHMHCKH BT>3Ayx nijJiHM rtpAMTe c BT^TOpr h 3ApaBe. M Aymara bt>3kjihkba! „IIokjioh, o Moa xySaBa Bbjirapniio! OTenecT-bo, kojiko ch xy6aBO, kojiko cm 3a oShm th!"
6 ripocjjecop I/lBaH LUnniMaHOB -
AmepaTypeH McropnK n 4>oakao-Puct, o6uj,ecTBeH v\ /\ip)KaBeH Aeeu,, e^HH ot nHMU,naTopMTe 3a cb3/\aBaHe m Ha Hapo/\HHSi TeaTbp h
Ha A,bp>KaBHOTO My3HK3AHO yHMAH-
Ui,e. ,A,eAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-to m KyATypHO pa3BMTne Ha BbAra-pwsi.
7 WeaH BasoB (1850 - 1921) -noeT n nHcaieA, naipnapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaia AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB bcmmkm xaHpoBe - nMLue noe3mi, pa3Ka3H, nMecw, ny6AHu,ncTHKa, nb-TenwcM, npeBO^H. Bb3naBa cbo6o-AaTa, HOBetuKHfl Hanpe^tK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha SbArapcKaia npupoAa v\ 6bArapcKna    e3HK. Habi-H3BecTHH
TBop6w: poMaHbT „rioA uroTo", u,w-KbAbT „Enone5i Ha 3a6paBeHMTe", noBecTme „HeMHAn-HeAparn", ,^\a-mobum" h AP-
8 BuToiua - neTBbpia no BHConwHa nAaHUHa b BbArapwa, c Haii-BweoK BpbX - MepHw BpbX (2290): Hau,no-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450
BMAa paCTeHMJl.
282
283
iTEiyJA 3
OcHoBaBaHe Ha 6i»A2apekama (fbpAaBi IlbpBo u Bmopo fiMaapeko u,apcmßo
i
ribpBMTe M3BecTHM oöumameAU Ha /\HenjHMTe 6bArapcKM 3eMM 6mah rpi kmtc 3a TpaKHHCKOTO nAeMe OApncw nuLue 6au_i,aTa Ha Mcropnsrra % po/\,OT. TepnTopn5iTa, HaceAaßaHa om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6xßam,a l/l3TOHHMTe PoAonM v\ CrpaHA>Ka. TaM OApwcnTe cb3ß, CBoa M3TepnaAHa h AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmhto cAegu ce oTKpMBaT b rpo|
HMUM, CK3AHM \a KyATOBM CpeAMLLL3.
CAaBHHHTe, aoll|am nPe3 VI b., 6ham pa3AeAeHM Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpaa Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KHTe 3eMM ce noHBiiAH npa6bArapiiTe xaH Kyöpax. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapn \a cAaBHHH no6eAMAH BM3aHTHMU,i Te M cb3AaAM A'bp^aßa Ha>-ieAo c xaH Acnapyx, cbc croAMLLa riAMCKa eAHa ot nbpBMTe ctoamlim Ha Eßpona.
Ii
CAaBHHO&bArapcKaTa A'tp^aBa, cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpB0H3M3AH.ii rpaHnu,M MepHO Mope, peKa Aywaß n CTapa nASHMHa, yKpenBa npn xaw TepßeA, komto npucbeguHaßa KbM MAaAaTa At>P>KaBa msct ot IOxhs Bb/1 rapHH. ripi/i xaH KpyM TepwTopmiTa Ha A^P^aßSTS 3HanMTeAHO ce pa3^
UJMpHBa - BKAKDMeHM Ca  BaHaT - AHeLÜHa PyMbHMfl,  3eMHTe C LLeHTbEji
BeArpaA, CepAMKa v\ Oapuh. 3eMHTe, 33boiob3hm ot xaH KpyM, 6mamj HaceAeHH cbc cAaBMHM \a TOBa ri/i oöeguHUAO 6 e/\na Atpxaßa. XaH Kpyiß e M3BecTeH cbc CBOHTe 33KOHM, c komto ymßbpxgaßa <peoAaAM3Ma b EbA? rapMa. ,
Khji3 Bopnc I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBMHa Ha X BeK naAaza xpMcrnflHC-tboto KaTO ocHOBHa peAMTHSi. B pe3yAmam Ha tobs ce cb3Aaßa hob hhc-TMTyT - u,i>pKBaTa. ripMeMaHeTO Ha xpmctmsihctboto MMa toammo 3HaMe-j HMe 3a M3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha GbArapcKaTa HapoAHocT, 3a kohto ce naAaraJ MMeTO „SbArapw". BbBexAa ce m CAaBHHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKiiTQj öpaTJi KupiiA n Mctoamm ot yneHMLLMTe mm Kammcht, HayM, ÄHreAa-piiü, HaMepwAM TonbA npneM b BbArapna.
ripM u,ap CMMeoH 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa a°ctmra Hai/i-roAHMa noAn-
TMHeCKa MOLU, M TepMTOpMaAHO pa3LUMpeHMe.  B HOBaTa CTOAMUS BeAMKM
ripecAaB, CTaHaAa ueHTbp Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crpoaT ßeAUKOAen-hu ABopu,M, KbAera pa6oTHT M3BecTHM GbArapcKM nMcareAM. B 893 r. Ha ripecAaBCKiiH ci.6op cTapo6bArapcKM5rr CAaBHHCKM e3MK craßa ocf)MU,Ma-AeH, a KAMMeHT OxpiiACKM - npbB enncKon na 6bArapcKM e3MK. CaMMsrr
CMMeOH Ce 33HMM3Ba C KHMXOBHa ASMHOCT - H03H3TM Ca „CMMeOHOBM-
Te c6opHMu,M". CMMeoH noKpoßumeAcmßa ocßeH üpecAaBCKaTa üJKOAa h OxpiiACKaTa KHM>KOBHa ÜJKOAa, cb3AaAeHa ot Kammcht, komto paöoTM 30 r. b T33M nacT Ha crpaHSTa. BpeMero Ha Cmmcoh e M3BecTHO Karo „3AaTeH BeK" Ha 6bArapcK3T3 KyATyps.
ripM CMHa Ha CMMeoH - u,ap rieTbp 6bAiapcK3T3 A^p>t<aBa OTCAaö-B3 h cAeA npoAtAXMTeAHM bomhm c Bm33htmh BbArapna naga nog ßu3aH-muücKo poöcmßo - 1018 r.
AmhrBOCTp<LH03H<iHwe I
III
B 1185 r. ce ßguza toammo ßbcmanue nog pbKO-ßogcmßomo Ha 6paraTa üerbp m AceH c u,eHTbp TbpHOBrp3A, KoeTo 3aBbpiiiBa c ycnex. Tsks b 1187 r. b 3eMMTe MOKAy AyHaB/ 4epHO Mope \a CTapa nAaHMHa Bb3HMKBa BrapoTO 6bAr3pcKO
U,apCTBO, CbC CT0AMU,3 TbpHOBO. üpM U,3p KaAO-
5iH, komto ßogu ycnetuHU ßoüHU, ce AOBbpaiBa ocßo6o>KAeHMeTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMM.
BbArapna cmaßa cpaKmop Ha B3AK3hckmh no-AyocTpoB npn u,3pyB3HeTO Ha Liap 1/lßaH AceH II. BbArapMH pa3UJMpj)Ba rpaHMU,MTe cm Ha Tpw MopeTa - MepHO, Bhao m AApnaTMMecKo. 3anon-B3 ceneHemo Ha GbArapcKM MOHemu. Upv\ u,ap 1/lßaH AAeKcaHA^p cpeAHOßeKOBHaTS khu>khuh3 m M3i<ycTBO AOCTMraT roA«M pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa tobs BpeMe ce onpeAeAa Karo Biopn „3A3TeH Bei<" Ha 6bArapcK3T3 AMTep3Typs m KyATypa. Toraßa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKara KHH>KOBHa uuKOAa, b kosrto pa6oTH Karo khuxoBhuk naTpiiapx Ebtm-mhii.
TEMA 3
CAeAßa npoLiec Ha OTCAa6ß3He Ha a^P^3-B3T3 - KbM cpeAaTa H3 XIV b. ™ e pa3AeAeH3
H3 TpM M3CTM. OCMSHCKMTe Typii,M Ce ßb3HOA3ßam
om BbTpeiiiH3T3 CAa6ocT Ha BbArapM« m hs APy-rMTe 6aAK3HCKM A^P^aßM. riocTeneHHo llcammt
BsAKaHCKM nOAyOCTpOB e 33BASA«H. U,51A3 BbAra-
pM5i naAa noA ocMaHCKO po6cTBO b 1396 r.
TepMTOpMJITa o6xB3LLLa ...
H3MMp3T ce (HaMepeHM ca) cacah ot (ApeBHM crpaA«) npMCbeA^HsiBSM (3eMM) KbM (AbpxaßaTa)
H3A3T3M (peAMTMil, MAeM, MMe)
HaMMpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npMeM npn ... ceKa MOHeTM
■ BOA« BOMHM   =   BOlOßaM C ...
■ Bb3nOA3B3M Ce OT HJIKOro/HeLLlO
■ A^p>K3B3Ta/napTM5iTa/AeAeraLiM5iTa e HaneAO c ...
■ nOKpOBMTeACTBSM H5HKOro/HeLU,0
■ BbBexAaM/ßbßexAaHeTO Ha HeLu,o, HJiKoro (a3ÖyKa, 33kohm)
■ BAMraM/ßAwra ce BbCTaHMe/peBOAiou,M5) - naAaM noA MyxAO poöctbo/mto/BAaAMHecTßO
■ e M3BecTHO Karo = ce onpeAeAa(M) Karo
285
3
OcHOBaeatfe Ha GbArapcKara AbpxaBa
AfiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor.
"EMi
1    06pa3yBaírre ormAaeoAHU cbui,ecm6uineAHU UMena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAii ot HecBbpujeH BM/v,:
MogeA: pa3/\eAíiM - pa3AeAHHe
1. cb3AaBaM - ....
2. yi<periBaM - ....
3. BKAK3MB3M - ....
4. noAaraM - ....
5. AOBbPLUBaM - ....
6. pa3LunpiiBaM - ....
7. npncbeA,MH5iBaM - ....
8. 3aBOK3BaM - ....
9. oGe^HHsiBaM - ....
10. yTBbp>i<AaBaM - ....
11. npweMaM - ....
12. uapyBaM
13. OTKpHB3M
14. onpeAeAAM
15. 3aBAaA«BaM
16. naAaM
17. BAMraM
18. OTCAaOBa/w
19. B"b3HHKBaM
20. M3rpa>KAaM
21. ceKa
Ot rAaroAM ot CBbpLueH bha ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHW CbmecrBi/iTeAHw i/iMeHa c HacTaBKa -HI/IE: Aa pa3uinp$i - pa3LuiipeHne, /\a BbcraHa - BbcraHHe, Aa oöeAWHsi - o6eAWHeHwe, Aa ocboöoaü - ocBo6o>KAeHne, Aa pa3AeAa - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocraBeTe Heo6xoAHMHTe OTrAaroAHW cbuj,ecTBiiTeAHM nMeina c HacTaBKii -He b A3AeHMTe u3peiieHiiii - npeu,eHeTe koh ot o6pa3yBamiTe m,e M3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:  H3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha BeAH KOAe n h n ABopu,n BbB BeAWKi/i ľlpecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c uapyBaHeTo Ha uap CwMeoH.
1. ripw ... Ha uap HßaH AceH II BbArapwa A°c™ra Tpw MopeTa.
2. Kpy/woBMTe 3aKOHii noMaraT 3a ... Ha cj)eoAaAW3Ma b BbArapwa.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpncTnaHCTBOTO Kara ocHOBHa peAwrwa ce cb3AaBa ijibpKBaTa Karo
HOB MHCTHTyT.
OcMaHCKHTe Typu,n ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha A^P>KaBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKHa noAyocTpoB ot ocMaHCKWTe Typuw CTaBa nocTeneHHO. Bpe/weTO na \Aean AceH II e CBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha 6bArapcKn MOHe™.
7. B 680-681 r. CTaBa cj)aKT ... Ha öbArapcKaTa A"bp>*<aBa.
8. ... Ha nacT ot KDxHa BbArapwíi npw xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBaHo6bArapci<a AtpxaBa.
9. ... Ha HOBH 3eMn 3HaMHTeAHO pa3UjwpflBa A^p>KaBaTa npw xaH KpyM.
Bb3BpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHM (popMM. BbpiiiMTeAíiT Ha Ae^CTBneTO He BHHarM ce w3pa3íiBa. noAyMaTeAíiT Moxe Aa e HeoAyujeBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocraBa Hew3pa3eH.
í CraaTa me ce U3wjcmu.     BbB BeAMKw ľlpecAaB ce cmpotim ABopuw.     Bpe/weTo Ha CwMeoH ce onpegeAa Karo 3AaTeH BeK Ha ôbArapcKaTa KyATypa.     Cb3ga6a ce nosa MHCTHTyu,níi - LLbpKBaTa.     3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOCT ce naAaza HMe™ - „ôbArapw".
HO BbpLUMTeAílT MOXe W Aa MMa e3MKOB M3pa3:
CTyAeHTMTe noH^Kora ce U3num6am om acwcreHTa. TpaHC(popMwpaŕÍTe uspeneHHíiTa b A^HTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: lipu nap KaAOíiH ce goßbpuißa ocBo6oxAaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapcKWTe 3eMW. - U,ap KaAoaH AOBbpLUBa ocBOÖoxAaßaHeTo Ha öbArapcKWTe 3eMW.
1. TepMTopwaTa Ha ľl3TOMHWTe PoAonn ce HaceAaßa om oApwci/rre.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBSHOĎbArapcKa A^pxaBa ot cAaBíiHW w npaöbArapw.
3. lipu xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa A^p^aBa ce npucbeguHnßa Macr ot KDxHa BbArapwsi.
4. Cbc 3aKOHMTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymßbpxgaßa cj)eoAaAi/i3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. CAaBfiHCKaTa a36yKa ce ßbßexga npw khíi3 Bopwc I ot yMeHwuwTe Ha KwpwA n MeTOAww.
6. OxpMACKaTa KHwxoBHa LUKOAa Ha KAMMeHT ce noKpoßumeAcmßa om uap CwMeoH.
7. ripe3 VII—VI b np. h. e. AHeLUHMTe 6bArapcKn 3eMn ce ooumaßaAU om TpaKHTe.
8. XpMCTMüHCTBOTO ce HaAasa Karo ocHOBHa peAHTUín řípu kh5!3 Bopwc I.
9. BbArapHíi ce pa3iuupsißa ao Tpw MopeTa npw u,ap l/lßaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce ßguza toaíimo BbcraHľie noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha GpaTíiTa ľleTbp n AceH.
I 4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTO M3peMeHne b CAOXHOtno cbcmaßHO u3peneHue MoraT Aa ce pa3KtcaT m Me>KAy Tax Aa 6i>Ae noAHMHeHOTO ii3peMeHMe:
Abp>KaBaTa oTCAa6ßa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw ^acTW.
3
AbpxasaTa, kojtto e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw Hacra, oTCAaÖBa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK.
CbcraBeTe cao>khm CbCTaBHM ľrepeneHiiíi, k3to cna3BaTe CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka H3noA3BaTe: Koúmo, Koeamo, Kamo, Kbgemo, nuumo, Koemo:
1. BpeMera Ha uap lAsan AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAa Karo Bropw 3A3TeH BeK. ToraBa
CpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHWXHWHa H W3KyCTBO A°CTnraT toamm pa3LLBeT.
2. XaH TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapcKaTa A^P^aBa. Toň npwcbeAWHSBa HacTW ot tOxHa BbArapwa.
3. BncoKa MaTepwaAHa m AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAeHa ot oApwcwTe. CAeAHTe w ce OTKpiiBaT b rpoÖHWLLw w KyATOBw cpeAWLua.
4. B HOBaTa CT0Awu,a BeAWKW ľlpecAaB paôoraT w3BecTHw 6bArapcKn nwcaTeAw. TaM ce cTpoaT BeAWKOAenHw ABopu,1^-
5. lipu u,ap KaAOflH ce AOBbpuiBa ocBoôoxAeHweTo Ha 6bArapcKWTe 3eMw. Tow boah ycneuiHM boííhh.
6. Ioaíimoto BbCTaHwe ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paraTa ľleTbp w AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HWKBa BropoTO öbArapcKo napcrno.
286
28
Ují
OcHOBaeatie Ha ötArapcKaTa Abpxaea
OTroßopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe:
1. KaKBo ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe oatjhcm?
2. KhAß ce OTKpuBaT cAeAM ot MaiepnaAHaia n AyxoBHaTa KyATypa na TpaKMTe?
3. Kora e cb3A.aAe.Ha CAaBflHoöbArapcKaTa A^P^aBa? Koa e ntpBaia öbArapcKa CTOAnu,a?
4. C KaKBO e M3BecTHO Bpe/weTO Ha xaH TepßeA?
5. ripw kom BAaAeieA e nbpBOTO 3Ha<HHTeAHO pa3LunpjiBaHe Ha MAaAaTa SbArapcKa AbpxaBa? KaKBo 3HaqeHne n/v\a npmcbeAnhhBaHeio Ha 3eMMTe, HaceAeHn cbc cAaBHHM?
6. C KaKBO ome e n3BecTHo ynpaBAeHneTO Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAoxeHo xpmctmhhctboto Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMM? KaKBO 3HaneHMe w/wa npneMaHeTo My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBe>KAa CAaßflHCKaTa a3ÖyKa Ha KupwA m MeTOAMM b BbArapwa?
9. Kora ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO uapcrBO Aocn/ira Haw-roAsiMa moui m pa3LunpeHne? KaKBO 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa 6bArapcKa CTOAMu,a BeAMKn ripecAaB?
10. Kom e Cb3AaieA5iT Ha OxpwACKaTa KHnxoBHa aiKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HMKBa BTopoTo 6bArapci<o LiapcrBo - b kom 36mm, kom e croAMLiaTa?
12. 3amp BbArapMM ce onpeAeAa Kara (})aKTop Ha BaAKaHCKna noAyocTpoB npw ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha l/lßaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopwaT 3AaieH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaiypa v\ KyATypa?
14. Koa e eAHa ot ocHOBHMTe npwMMHM oc/waHCKHTe Typnn Aa 3aBAaAeaT BaAKaHCKna noAyocrpoB b cpeAaTa Ha XIV seK?
Pa3Ka>KeTe TpnTe Mac™ Ha ypoKa no npeAAOxeHiia nAaH:
1. TpaKMWCKOTO nAeMe - XII—VI BeK np. h. e. - CAeAH ot TflXHaTa KyATypa
2. Cb3AaßaHe Ha CAaB«Ho6bArapcKaTa A*>P>KaBa - 680-681: CAaBAHn n npaöbArapn, xaH Acnapyx, ÜAMCKa
3. CAaB^iHoGbArapcKaTa A^pxaßa npw xaH TepßeA
4. Pa3iiinpMBaHe Ha A*>p>KaBaTa npn xaH KpyM - 3HaneHMe, 3aK0HH
5. Kh5I3 Bopnc I - HaAaraHe Ha xpucTMflHCTBOTO, cb3AaßaHe
Ha u,bpKBaTa - MHCTHTyr; BbBexAaHe Ha CAaBflHCKaTa a36yKa
6. ITbpBOTO 6bArapcKO LiapcTBo npw nap CuMeoH - noAUTHnecKM v\ KyATypeH pa3u,BeT - BeAUKM FlpecAaB; KAMMem" OxpHACKM, OxpMACKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa
7. riaAaHe Ha BbArapw« noA BH3aHTnuicKO poGcTBO [
8. BbCTaHHeTO Ha öparaTa ITeTbp h AceH - Bropo oWapcKO u,apcTBO - TbpHOBo; u,ap KaAosiH
9. BbArapHJi - <^ai<Top Ha BaAKaHCKMM noAyocTpoB - nap AceH II; TepnTopnaAHa molu,, ceneHe Ha 6bArapcKn MOHe™
10. BTopn 3AaTeh Bei< - nap HßaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa m naTpMapx Ebtmmhm
11. CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - 0TCAa6ßaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa, naAane noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
I 1.
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaßeTe nucMeHO M3AO>KeHiie Ha TeMa: „l/IcropimecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" no AMeHl1JI nAaH:
l/lcTopnnecKM CBeAeHi/m 3a nbpBMTe xhtcam - kom Mac™ Ha CTpaHaTa ca HaceASißaAM, KaKßM CAeAn UMa ot TaxHaTa MaTepnaAH3 m AyxOBHa KyATypa
Kora ce ocHOBaßa nbpßaTa A^P^aßa - kom MCTopMHecKM ammhoctm ca nbpBMTe BAaAeTeAM?
BAaAeTeAM, HaneAO Ha A^pxaBaTa, npw komto ce nocrwra pa3LunpaBaHe Ha TepHTopusna v\ CTpaHaTa AOCTwra pa3U,ßeT b TbproBMsrra, HKOHOMMKaTa m KyATypaTa
KaKBM bomhm e BOAeAa A^P^aßaTa; 6nAa am e nyxAO po6cTBO?
l/l3BeCTHM BbCraHM51, peBOAlOLI.MM, BOAaHM
HaM-M3ßecTHM apxeoAorMHecKM m apxMTeKTypHM naMeTHMLLM, 3ana3eHM Aocera (ot kom enoxM ca; naMeTHMU,M Ha M3ßecTHM
MCTOpMMeCKM AMMHOCTM)
TEMA 3
XpaMtT Kpaw CTapoceA - Haii-roAJiMOTO TpaKMMCKO CBeTMAiiuje
rpo6HimaTa Ha MorbHJ,Ma TpaKHÖCKM uap Ch-TajiK ce HaMHpa Kpaii njioBflMBCKOTO cejio CTa-poceji. EKcneHMiiMflTa Ha apxeo^ora TT. Khtob b npoyqBaHHHTa cm npe3 2000-Ta roflMHa ca KaTe-ropM^HM, He KyjiTOBOTO cbopiDjKeHMe, Heno3Ha-TO Ha EajiKaHMTe, npMHaAJiejKM Ha tosm BJiane-Ten. Tom ynpaBJiaßaji 3eMMTe ot ycTMeTO Ha pexa IJ,yHaB no ycrneTO Ha peKa MapMii,a npe3 445-425 r. npe^M XpncTa. XpaMbT He e ömji npocTo rpo6HMn;a, KaKBMTO ca ce HaMMpajiM 3,0-cera, a npeflCTaBHTeneH xpaM, nocemaßaH pe-flOBHo b jipeBHocTTa. To3M xpaM e AOKa3aTejiCT-Bo, qe TpaKMTe ca Smjim npeu,M3HH apxMTeKTH, c rojieMH xyrrojKecTßeHTi, TexHHHecKM m CTpoHTen-
HH BTd3M05KHOCTH.
XpaMTiT BneqaTJiaBa ctc CBOHTe pa3Mepw. B CTpoeaca ca M3nojrsyBaHH 1000 aajiaHM KaMtica, a 3a orpanaTa - ome 3000. Ctchmtc ca pa3nojio-aceHM CTbnajiOBHrj;HO m Taxa ro npaßaT noflo6eH Ha erwneTCKa nnpaM^a. Pejie4>HMTe opHaMeH-th Ha t^acanaTa, OHBeTeHH b nepßeHO u yepHO,
OcHoeaeaHe Ha ßwapcKaTa A^p^aßa
o
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne 1
cMäHBäT etc cbBtpmeHaTa cm M3pa6oTKa. M3Ba-
/J,eHM Ca 100 MeHHM HaXOnKM - HaitMTH OT 6pOH3, CpeÖTipHM XaJIKH,  aM(])OpM, MOHeTH, pMcyBaHM
KepaMMMHM cbjioBe. MHTepec npencTaßjiaßa rjiMHeHa <j>Majia10 - c 6-jrraHa 3Be3jia c onainKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaivuipaH b 3eMMTe Ha TpaKMTe.
CaMO MorbLu; nap Moate na noerpow TaKOBa rnraHTCKO cboptateHne. TpaKMTe He ca MMajiM nMCMeHOCT M 3aTOBa B xpaMa He e OTKpMTa m 6yKBa. Ho 3apann MMno3aHTHMTe cm pa3Mepn -nnaMeTbp 240 m m BMConHHa 21 MeTpa m naTM-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK HaMa cbMHeHMe, ne TVK e norpeöaH HaÄ-BejiMKM3T nap Ha oapMCMTe
- CMTajIK. OnpMCMTe Ca enHHCTßeHOTO TpaKMMC-
Ko nneMe, ci>3flajio ntpacaBa. MMa npennojio-ateHne, ye TOBa Moxe na e rpoÖHnna m Ha on-pMCKMfl BjiajieTeji Tepec Ho 6e3cnopeH (J>aKT e, qe TOBa e HaM-rojieMMHT naMeTHMK Ha TepMTO-
pHHTa Ha onpMCKaTa fli>pacaBa, HeBnamaH xpaM. HeHHOCTirre Ha cTapocejicicaTa Mornjia He ca caMO npeaMeTMTe, a npenn bcmhko apxMTeKTy-paTa.
OicojiHOCTTa e 3a6ejieauiTejiHa - HaoKOJio MMa Han 20 TaKMBa MorMJiM. Ot Btpxa m ce BMayia nopM Hjiobamb, komto e Ha 50 km.
XaH Acnapyx Bi»p3aA rrbpBaTa /wapTeHiiii.a
Mhoto ca jiereHflMTe 3a 6bJirapcKOTO nocjiaHne 3a ktjCmct H KpacoTa b aaiBOTa - MapTeHMnaTa. EnHa ot thx e ot BpeMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
dien KaTO no6eij,MJi BM3aHTMMi^MTe m o6hbmji CT.3naBaneTO Ha 5tJirapcKaTa ntpacaBa, xantT peiHMji na m3bt>pihm atepTBonpMHonieHMe Ha 6or TaHrpa. OGnMaaT no 3eMMTe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BejiHBaji atepTBeHaTa KJiana na ce 3anajin etc CTptK^e M3CbXHaji Kontp. A tom HüMaji.
floKaTO MMCJieji KaKBO na npaBH, Ha paMOTO My Kaiman cokoji. Ha Kpa^eTO My bmcmjio CHon-ne Kora>p, 3aBT.p3aHo c 6$ui KOHeii, nojiOBMHaTa oöarpeH b ^lepBeHO. XyÖa, cecTpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHajia b najiemiMJi GainMH flOM, cbHyBa-
jia CbH H pa3Öpajia 3aTpynHeHiiHTa Ha 6paT cm. M My M3npaTMJia Kontp no jikdömmmh cokoji. no GejiMJi KOHen, MMajio KanKM i<pt>B ot onpac-KaHaTa m ot mranaTa ptica.
XaH Acnapyx 3anajiHji orbHH c itontpa, a Sajio-MepBeHMa KOHeii 3aBX.p3a.j1 Ha pT>KaTa ch 3a cnoMeH. noejie bcmhkm ce 3aKM*iMJiH c *iep-BeHO-6ejiM kohhm.
fleHHT ömji ntpBH MapT - ToraßauiHaTa HoBa ronMHa. HapeKJiM Bpr^KaTa MapTeHMiia, Ha MMeTO Ha Meceiia m tu eraHajia cmmboji Ha MMp M J11060B, Ha 3npaße m inacrae.
BejiMHT übst e cmmboji Ha ^incTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTTa Ha oTHOineHMjrra, a nepBeHnaT - Ha TonjioTaTa Ha npH5rrejicTBOTO m B3aMMHaTa o6mt?.
ToBa e jiereHna 3a rojisMaTa oöhh Mexny ocHOBaTejia Ha ntpacaßaTa m cecTpa My.
Pa3KaM<eTe AereHAata 3a MapTeHMiiata, CBtp3aHa c xaH Acnapyx 11 eeerpa My!
CßeTM 1/lßaH Pmackm m Pmackmht MaHacriip
TEMA
Phjickmht MaHacTMp e Haß-rojieMHOT MaHaernp-CKM KOMnjieKc B BbJirapira m enMH ot neBeire oöeKTa, npM3HaTM 3a cbctobho KyjrrypHO Hac-jiencTBO.
MaHacTHpTaT e pa3nojiOKeH Ha Tpn kmjio-Meipa ot cejio Prara, b ceßep03ananHaTa *iacT Ha Praia, Ha 1100 m HanMopcKa BMeo^MHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot Cbctm MßaH Pmjickm11 npe3 X BeK. Tom aaiBee b nocT m MOJiMTBa b HenpoxonMMM-
Te   pMJICKM   BMCOTOHM,   KaTO   flOCTMra BMCOKO
HpaBCTBeHO cbBT.pnieHCTBO. Ho He 3a6paB5i cboh Hapon, KOMTO e B TeacKa nyxoBHa icpM3a. M
He OCTaBa CKpMT 3a CBOMTe CbBpeMeHHHLIM, KOMTO ro TtpcHT, 3a na ce noy^aT ot HeroBOTO
CJTOBO.
Cnopen JiereHnaTa CßeTM MBaH Pmjickm ÖJiarocjioBMJi H nap nerbp, komto ctohji Ha enMH roateH Bptx epenry neni,epaTa - aaranine na CBeTeua. 3aTOßa to3m Bptx ce Hapw^a IT,apeß Bptx. CßeTM MßaH BtpHaji 3JiaTOTO, KoeTO n,ap nerbp My M3npaTMJi, Karo My npnnoMHMji Hero-BMTe uapcKM sanijJiaieHMJi - cflKani npennyBCT-Baji, ne nnßaT 6ypn 3a napji m 3a BtjirapMH.
Cjien MHororonnmeH nyxoßeH nonßMr, b 3a-Jie3a Ha cboh aoiBOT, cBeTeiitT ocHOBaji CBoe
ÖpaTCTBO   M   PmJICKMJI   MaHaCTHp,   ^MMTO npTaB
MryMeH CTaHaji tom. OcTaBMJi m ycTaB 3a MOHa-CMTe, KOHTO e npMMep 3a nonpaaiaHMe 3a bcmh-km ÖTjjirapH.
npe3 1335 r. ^eoflajiHMHT BjianeTen Xpejibo M3rpaatfla OTÖpaHMTejiHa KaMeHHa Kyjia, 3ana3e-Ha M no nnec - XpejibOBaTa Kyjia. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto poScTBO MaHacTMpi.T e onoatapjiBaH m or-paSßaH. npe3 B-bspaamaHeTO e M3ipaneH Ma-cmbho ot AneKCM PMJiei^. Haü-CTapMTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpejibOBaTa Kyjia. ,H,py-TMTe cTeHonMCM ca ot npOHyni MaMCTopn Ha BtspoameHCKOTo M3KycTBO, Meainy komto e 3a-xapn 3orpa(^. CT>3naneHii ca nopTpeTM, 6mtobm m MCTopM^ecKM cneHM, Hapen c pejinrM03HaTa aoiBonMC. CreHonncMTe Ha BtHuiHMTe CTeHM ca
Ha noßeqe ot 160 ronMHH, KoraTo MaHacTMptT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM ttbt, ho 6oMTe ca HenoKKraaTM M no nnec. H,i>pKBaTa b iGTOMHaTa qacT Ha 3bo-pa e M3rpaneHa b 1860 r.
Pmjickmjit MaHacTMp e cpenHm;e Ha Kyjnypa, orHMnje Ha npocßeTa. Tjk n^Jiro BpeMe cbm,ec-TByßa yrojiMine m Heo<J)MT Pmjickm12 pa3BMBa ro-JiHMa nenarorM^iecKa neÜHocT.
B ÖMÖJiMOTeKaTa Ha Pmjici<lmh MaHacTMp MMa 16 000 TOMa M 134 pwconnca. B My3ea MMa MHoro CTapMHHM npeflMeTM - opTaacui, MOHeTHa KOJieKiiMa, MKOHM, i^T-pKOEHM npexM. Haii-ii,eH-HHflT eKcnoHaT e Pa^anjiOBMaT KpbCT. Tom e c nße jiMiia, BMCOK e 81 cm M e ninpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHM 104 pe-JIMrM03HM cn,eHM ot aoiBOTa Ha Heye XpncTOC.
Pmjtckmmt MaHäCTMp e nocTMaceHMe Ha 6i>jirapcKa-Ta apxMTeKTypa m acMBonnc, oöenMHHBani, iieHTtp Ha 67DjirapHTMHaTa, ropnocT 3a BceifM öbjirapMH.
9 CBeTMAHm,e - KyATOBO MflCTO HAH
xpaM, nocBeTeH Ha 6oxecTBO - 3a
pMTyaAH HAH xepTBOnpWHOUJeHHM.
10 «|)naAa - HMCKa nania ot cpeöpo, 3A3TO mam rAHHa 3a nweHe HAH >Kep-
TBOnpHHOLUeHHe
11 Cße™ 1/lßaH Pmackm - MyA,oTBO-peu,, noKpoBHTeA Ha Bwapmi.
12 HeotjJMT Pmackm (1793 - 1881) e
GtArapCKH Bb3pOXAeHCKH KHHXOB-HHK M npOCBeTMTeA, AyXOBHMK, y-IH-
TeA B PaGpoBO, KonpwBLu,nu1a w PMACKHa  MaHacTMp.   Bopn  ce 3a
ycbBbpujeHCTBaHe Ha o6pa30BaieA-HaTa CMCTeMa b BtArapwa. AßTop e Ha „ßwapci« rpaMaTHKa" - nbp-BOTO CMCTeMHO HayHHO onncaHne Ha  ocoöeHOCTHTe  Ha 6bArapcKH5i
e3MK.
>90
291
TEMA 4  BaeuA AeBeku-
AnocmoAiim Ha c8o6ogama
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
BacwA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKM e 6bArapcKM Hau,MOHaA-peBOAiou,MOHep h e,A,MH ot n/\GOA03HTe Ha pe-
BOAIOUMOHHOTO ABM>KeHHe.
PoAeH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 6ama Ha 14 ro&wnvi, OTHBa ripn ByiiMO en BacnAnw, komto o6emaA /\a ro /\ov\3y-mh. BacnA CTaBa MOHax nog UMemo HrHaTiiii,
CAeA KOeTO - M AHKOH.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tow pa36npa 3a reoprii Pa-kobckm13 - 3a MAenTe My 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot to3h MOMeHT tom ce nocBemaBa Ha peBOAio-umohhoto AeAo n Ha ApyraTa roAHHa 3aMHHaBa 3a BeArpaA- TaM ynacTBa b ni>pBaTa 6bArapcKa AeriiH, ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKn. 3a CBOSiTa xpa6-pocr BacuA noAynaBa npo3BMUj,eTO AeBCKM. CAeA pasnycKatiemo Ha Aezuama. AeBCKM ce Bpt-uj,a b BbArapna. CTaBa yHMTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aera opraHM3npa MaAKH naTpwoTMHHH gpyxuHu 3a nogzomoBKa Ha BbCTaHMe.
Ilpe3 1867 r. 3aMHHaBa 3a PyMbHHfl m, npe-nopbnaH ot PaKOBCKn, CTaBa 3Ha/vieHOceii, Ha neTaTa Ha UaHaMOT Xmtob. AeBCKH othobo oth-Ba b Cbp6Ma n nocTbnBa BbB BTopaTa 6i>Arap-CKa Aema. ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3ampTO Ae-rnMTa Bene He cbLuecTByBa. OtmBa b PyMbHna, CAeA Koero ce Bpbma b Cbp6na Aa noTbpcn ym/iTeAUTe en, ho ro apecTyBaT. B 3aTBopa'npa-6u paBnocMemKa Ha cboh onMT. Pa36npa OKOHna-TeAHO, ne Ha Myn^a noMoui He iwoxe ga ce pa3-
Ako 3azy6a, zy6a caMO cede cu, Ako cneneAa, neneAu u,aA Hapog.
yuma. TaKa eeTecreeHO, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HMnecKaTa TaKTMKa v\ no nbma Ha auhhmm cm onnT, AeBCKM CTMra ao Heo6xoAMMocnra ueHTb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa j\a ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBHBa b PyMbHMa - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Toii e pa36MpaH ot MAaAMTe m HaMMpa TaxHaTa noAKpena. MAapyi-Te, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO oGwecrBo" b ByKypeui, noAKpensrr bcsko naTpMOTMHHO AeA0/ AaBaMKM cpeACTBa 3a nbTyBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa speMe Tpsi6Ba Aa ce OTHece 3a-no3HaHCTBOTo m Apy>K6aTa Ha Acbckm m XpMcro BoTeB14. ABaMaTa npmrreAM XMBear KpaM ByKy-pem, b eAHa 3anycraAa BOAeHMua b MM3epM5i. CbBMecTH mjit mm xmbot m APy^aTa mm He ca mozau ga He OKaxam BAuauue Bbpxy AsaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,MOHaAHOOCBo6oAMTeAHOTO ABM"
xeHMe.
Ilpe3 1868 m 1869 r. AeBCKM npaBu cbomtc nbpBM o6ukoaku M3 BbArapMa m nocmaBa ochoBu-me Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma b crpaHa-Ta, Kara M3rpaxAa nbpBMTe peBOAiouMOHHM ko-MiiTeTM b peAMua rpaAOBe m ceAa. AnocroAvr e y6egeH, ye 3a yenexa Ha peBOAiouMaTa e Heo6-xoAMMa cwcTeMHa opraHii3au,noHHa pa6oTa cpeA caMMH HapoA-
Ilpe3 1869 r. yuacrBa b cb3AaBaHeTO Ha BbA-rapcKHfl peBOA(ou,MOHeH uei-npaAeH kommtct (EPHK) b ByKypem,. Ilpe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapMa, ocHOBaBa Mpexa ot peBOAK3U,M-OHHM KOMMTeTM m cb3AaBa u,eHTbp Ha BbTpeuJ-HaTa peBOAH3u,MOHHa opraHM3au,Ma (BPO) -„MpMBpeMeHHo npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapMa" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6mp cbGpaHMe Ha BPU.K b ByKypem, AeBCKM e ym&bpgeH 3a TAaBeH anocTOA b BbAra-pMa. HanycKa PyMbHMa m npoAbAxaBa anocTOA-
TEMA 4
CKaTa cm AeMHOCT. CAeA npoBaA Ha peBOAiouMOH-HaTa opraHMsai^Ma, AeBCKM peujaBa, 4e noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocrarbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce o6a8u BbCTaHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocira otm-Ba b AoBen Aa npM6epe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nbT 3a TbpHOBO AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaH^e.
l~lpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbpxu MbxecrBeHO, 3ana3BaMKM TaiiHMTe Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opra-HM3au,Ma. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH KpaM rpaA Cocf)Ma Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce U3guza Kamo ham-nocAeAoBaTeAeH MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTo AeMOKPa™L,HO Teqe-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. OmgaBa xuBoma cu na cBo6oAaTa m npMXMBe CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoBeTe My ro roHsrr He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, komto 3anAaiiiBa BeAM-HMeTO Ha MMnepMaTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craBa TOAKOBa cmach m CAa-BeH, a He npMTexaBa hmlu,o Apyro ocBeH TBbpA xapaKTep, peuiMTeAHOCT 11 ropeuj, naTpwoTM-
3bM.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBeuu,aBaM ce Ha ...
- yqacTBaM b
AerM5i,
napTMa,
6op6a...
- npenopbHBaM HJiKoro 3a ...
- CTMraM a° Heo6xoAMMOCTTa
Aa HanpaBa Hem,o 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena b ...
- OK33BaM BAMMHMe Ha ...
- nocraBHM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Ma, napTMM)
- y6eAeH cbM, Me ...
- yrBbpxAaBaM H^Koro 3a BOAan, pbKOBOAMTeA
- o6aB5IBaM BbCTaHMe
npaBH paBHocMema Ha
onMTa
XMBOTa CM pa3MMT3M Ha HeLU,o/H5IKOrO
no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
noAKpenMM
HflKOTO
H51KaKBO AeAO
o6aB5iBa ce M3AMraM ce Karo ...
OTAaBaM >KM BOTa cm 3a
CBoGoAa HapoAa
13 Teoprn Ctomkob Pskobckm 6bArapci<M peBOAiou,MOHep, noeT, BecTHnu,MTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha (1821 - 1867) - MAeoAor, crpaTer m ny6AMU,ncr, Hau,noHaAeH repoti; no- BbArapcKUTe eMHrpaHTM"); 3arnHaA opraHM3arap Ha BbArapcKOTO ocbo- e3MaTa My e HOBaTopci<a no c|)opMa repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. ksto bom-6oAMTeAHO ABM>KeHMe/ ny6Anu,MCT, m pnTMMKa (XaA>KM AMMMTbP/ Ha BOAa Ha neia ot 200 hyuiM b no-ncTopMorpacj) u eTHorpatf); aBTop Ha npomaBaHe, 06ecBaHeTO Ha B. molu, Ha AnpnACKOTO BbCTaHMe. noeMaTa „[~opcKn nwHMK". Acbckm), ny6AMU,ncTMKaTa - BpbX b
14 XpwcTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) - 6wapcKaTa xypHaAncrnKa (M3AaBa
292
293
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAbT Ha CBoGoAara
IÄ4:
1    OStpHeTe BHMMaHHe Ha ynoTpeSara Ha npe/yvora 3A - KaTO nontAHMTe CAeA npeAAora Heo6xo/v,MMMTe cbiu,ecTBMTeAHn MMeHa (BKAioMiiTeAHo m oTTAaroAHM), cnopeA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacwA AeBCKw dura a° HeoöxoAHMOcrra 3a npeHacaHe Ha u,eHTbpa Ha noATOTOBKaTa Ha BbCTaHweTO b GtArapcKMTe 3eMM. BacuA AeBCKH ce 6opw 3a „MMcra m CBHTa penyÖAHKa".
1. BacuA KyHMeB noAy^aBa npo3BnuieTO AeBCKM 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKH, nocBeTHA ce Ha peBOAtoiiHOHHOTO AeAO/ 3aMMHaBa 3a ...
3. Ha ribT 3a ... AeBCKH e 3aAOBen.
4. AeBCKH e y6eAeH, ne 3a ... Ha BbcraHHeTO e Heo6xoAHMa opraHM3npaHa pa6oTa.
5. MAaAHTe b ByKypeui AasaT cpeACTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKO AeBCKH opraHH3npa naipnoTHMHH rpynn 3a ...
7. Ha o6ujoto cb6paHwe Ha EPLLK BacuA AeBCKH e yTBbpAeH 3a ...
8. ripe3 1861 r. BacuA KyHHeB pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKM npenopbMBa AeBCKH 3a ... Ha neiaia Ha riaHawoT Xmtob. 10. BacuA AeBCKH OTAaBa xHBOTa ch ... Ha BbArapna.
ripeAAorbT 3a M3pa3aBa: i
- npocTpaHCTBO (no nwa 3a BKbuin);
- BpeMe (3a AHec/ 33 hhkoako MHHyTM, MacoBe);
- u,eA (h yMpa cwpoMax „3a npaBAa h 3a CBo6oAa" - XpncTO Boieß);
- npeAHa3HaMeHne (moa63 3a omycK).
3apaAH e cmhohhm Ha 3a: ao^Aox sapaAM Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAH Kpax6a (o3HanaBa npMMMHHo-iieAeBH 3HaMeHna, no <-\v\5\ BHHa e HanpaBeHO Hemp).
2   06oco6eHM MacTM Ha ii3peMeHiieTo:
ToBa ca noacHaBamM nacTH Ha npocTOTO M3peneHiia, komto ce OTAMHaBaT cbc caMocroaTeAHOcr. B pe3yATaT Ha o6oco6aBaHeTO HMa npoMaHa b CAOBopeAa. C o6oco6aBaHeTO ce nocmra no-CTerHaT CMHTaKTi/ineH BapwaHT. 06oco6eHHTe Mac™ ca xapai<TepHH 3a nwcMeHaia pen. Otagaht ce cbc 3aneTan.
06oco6eHn onpeAeACHiia - noacHaBaT BcaKO cbuieciBMTeAHO MMe - M3rpa>KAaT ce c npMAara-TeAHH MMeHa, npHMacTwa, cbuiecrBMTeAHM HMeHa:
AeBCKH, npenopbMaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu, Ha neTaia Ha riaHawoT Xhtob.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie I
06oco6eHH AeenPM4aCTHH KOHCTpyKU.nn - noncHHBaT cKa3yeMOTo Kara o6croaTeACTBeHo noacHeHMe 3a h3mhh:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eHaia <HacT b npocTOTO M3peHeHne:
oöocoöeHa MacT
rioAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHH i/i o6croaTeACTßeHM H3pe^eHna ce BbBexAaT npn 3aMaHa Ha o6oco6eHMTe MacTM c Bpb3KMTe komto m rAaroAa ctM mam c KaTO m CAOBOcpopwa Ha rAaroAa, ot komto e o6pa3yBaHo AeenPMHac™eTO:
AeßCKM, (komto e) npenopwaH ot P3kobckm crasa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeTaTa Ha IlaHaMOT Xmtob. 6ma cTaHa
ripeA cbAa AeBCKM ce a^P^m MbxecTBeHO, (KaTO 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiOLLMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Mji.
A>p>KaA 3ana3ßaüKu
3   3aweHeTe noAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHH m oöcrosiTeACTBeHM M3peneHMa c o6oco6eHM nacrn:
MogeA:  BeAMKMHT anocTOA, (komto 6eoie) otaba xMBOTa cm 3a CBo6oAaTa, npwxMBe CTaHa AereHAapeH.
AeBCKM, (Kara oÖMKaAa) BbArapna, nocraBa ocHOBMTe Ha peBOAioiiMOHHaTa opraHM3aiXMa.
OÖMKaAaMKM
1. MAaAMTe b ByKypeui, komto ca cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKOTo o6u4ecTBo", noAKpenaT
BCaKO naTpMOTMMHO AeAo.
2. KaTO yMacTHMK b ribpBaTa AerMa, Koaro 6ma3 ocHOBaHa ot P3kobckm, BacMA KyHneB
nOAy"-IMA np03BMUJ,eTO AeBCKM.
3. MAaAMTe, Karo AaßaAM cpeACTBa 3a nbTyßaHe m npexpaHa, noAKpenaAM BcaKO naTpwoTM^HO AeAO.
4. AeBCKM, komto 6ma M3roHeH ot CbpÖMa CAeA pasnycKaneTO Ha BropaTa Aerna, OTMOibA b PyMbHwa.
5. 14-roAMLUHMaT BacMA, komto e ocTaHaA 6e3 6auj,a, otmbs npw Bymo cm BacwAMM.
6. ripe3 1862 r. BacMA KyH^ieB, komto ce e nocBeTMA Bene Ha peBOAK3u,MOHHO AeAo, 33MMH3A 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeBCKM, KaTO M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAtou,MOHHM kommtctm no ceAa m rpaAOBe, nocTaBa ocHOBMTe Ha peßOAioiiMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma.
8. AeBCKM, komto e yTBbpAeH 3a rAaßen anocTOA Ha cb6paHMe Ha BPU,K, HanycKa PyMbHna.
9. AeBCKM m BoTeB, komto ca AßaMaTa BeAMKaHM Ha HaiinoHaAHaTa peBOAioiiMa, xMBeaT 3aeAHO M3BecTHO BpeMe Kpaw ByKypeui b 3anycTaAa BOAeHMU,a.
10. AeBCKM, Kara pa36npa onacHOctTa CAeA npoBaAa, TpbmaA 3a Aobcm.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e o6eceH KpaiTi Cocj^Ma.
94
295
BacMA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSoAara
4   Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a >khbot3 m acaoto Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aTa BaciiA AeBCKM no CAe^Hiia no-no/vpo6eH nAaH:
1. Kôň e BacnA AeBCKM?
2. POAHO M5ICTO, AeTCKM TOAHHM, AaKOH HrHaTMM
3. Koe noBAMíiBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? VnacTMe b nbpBaTa öwapcKa Aen/ia. Koří e ľ. PaKOBCKM?
4. VhHTeA b KapAOBO - naipHOTHHHH APy>KMHK1/1
5. 3HaMeHOceii. Brapa 6bArapcKa Aerna
6. Othobo b Cbp6na - b 3aTBopa: paBHocMeTKa. A° KaKBO pa36npaHe crura no oTHOujemie Ha TaKTľiKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTO?
7. B PyMbHľisi - noAKpena ot MAaAHTe. Apy^03 c Xpwcro BoTeB - KaKBO e mactoto My b 6bArapcKaia AMTepaTypa, xypHaAMCTMKa n peBOAiouMOHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaia o6ni<OAKa m3 BbArapwaa - ueA, b k3kbo ce yöexAaßa?
9. ByKypeiii 1869 r.: BPU,K; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapi/isi: ueHTbp Ha BPO
10. Oölllo cbGpaHľie Ha BPLIK - pemeHne 3a AeBCKH, anocTOACKa agmhoct
11. ripoBaA b peBOAiOLiMOHHaTa opraHM3au,níi - AeňcTBľie Ha AeBCKM 3a cnaoiBaHe Ha apxMBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaHHe
12. AeBCKM npeA CbAa. TepoiíMHa CMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBOÖOAaTa - MAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm qepTM b xapaKTepHCTMKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHna cmh Ha BbArapMa
3   riponeTeTe MaTepnaAa 3a OTÍ>eAsi3BaHe Ha roAnuiHUHaTa ot ™6eATa Ha B. Acbckm:
B naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAnujHHHa ot oSecBaHeTo Ha BacnA AeBCKM
B poAHMa rpaA Ha AnocroAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. CBeineHMUM oTCAyxMxa naHaxiiAa b
LibpKBaTa CßeTw HMKOA3M, KbAeTo AeBCKM ce e noABH3aßaA xaTO AflK0H HruaTi/in. ľlo-KbCHO KapAOBLiw oTpynaxa c BeHUM n UBera naMeTHH-Ka Ha anocTOAa n rpo6a Ha MaňKa My KMHa KyHMeBa no BpeMe Ha MMTMHra-noKAOHeHMe. BHyujMTeAHOTO LuecTBMe ce OTnpaBii ki>m poA-
HMÍI AOM Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce neTMMa boahm cnacMTeAM npenAyBa-
xa peKa AyHaB B naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAMLUHMHa Ha AeBCKM.
B Cocj)M5i orpoMHa onawKa ce m3bm npeA MOHywieHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha ocjjMiiMaAHOTO noK-AOHeHMe A°MAoxa npe3MAeHTbT V. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAaT Ha HapoAHOTo cbôpaHMe, KMe-TbT Ha Co(|)míi, noAMTMLiM m MHOTO rpaxAaHM. ripeMMepbT C.CraHMLueB m hííkoako mmhmctpm 6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKM e HaoieTO MepMAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA m noAMTMKa 3a ceôeoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
6. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka>KeTe KaK o(pnu,naAHO ce oT6eAH3Ba to3m toahm a^h Ha BtArapwa! KaKBO n3TbKBa b ou,eHKaTa cm npe3MAeHTbT?
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
6   HanpaBeTe niicMeHa pa3pa6oTKa 3a w3BecreH peBOAfouiioHeH Aeeu, Ha BawaTa *" CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha 6op6a 3a HaiuioHaAHa m coujiaAHa cBoöoAa:
1. Yboahm AyMM 3a MíiCTOTO My b McropMHTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. Poaho míicto - ceMeŕÍHa cpeAa. MAaAexKM toamhm - icbAe yw, KaK ce nposBSBa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAMíiHMe 3a M3rpaxAaHeTO My KaTO öopeu, - ammhoctm, oocroíiTeACTBa
4. ríbpBM npoaBM M yMaCTMÍl B OpraHM3MpaHM AeMCTBMÍl. KaKBM Ca OCHOBHMTe My TaKTMHeCKM
nocraHOBKM 3a opraHM3i/ipaHe Ha 6op6aTa? BAM^HMe cpeA MAaAHTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHM
AeííCTBMJl
5. KbAe m KaK 3arMBa?
6. 3HaneHMe Ha HeroBaTa ammhoct m /\ev\cíB\/\s\ b Hau,noHaAHOocBo6oAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Kom ca HeroBMTe Haiži-CMAHM qep™ ot xa pa KTe p m ctm KaTa My, komto CAyxaT 3a npMMep Ha noKOAeHMíiTa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAfl3BaT roAMLUHMHirre ot HeroBaTa repoMMHa CMbpT b MMero Ha CBOÖOAaTa? l/l3noA3BaíÍTe OCHOBHMTe CTpyKTypM m M3pa3M ot pySpMKaTa „3anoMHeTe!/y
l/l3 „BaCHA AeBCKM (A,5IKOH1»t). MepTM OT >KHBOTa My"
Bcmmkm HeroBM ApyraPM noTBbp>KAaBaT, hm-Kora He ca bmxa3am AeBCKM yMMCAeH. BMHarM 6ma BeceA m 3acM5)H. LU,om ce KaneA Ha kohíi cm, oTBeAHbx 3aníiBaA neceH oÔMKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c rAac. C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT m BeceA xapaKTep AeB-ckm neneAeA TBbpAe mhoto. Ot eAMH nbT xopa-Ta ce npMAenaAM a° Hero M B3eMaAM ynacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho moM ce noHBaAa cepM03Ha paóoTa, pa3MCKBaAo ce Heiiio 3a CBo6oAaTa Ha BbAra-pna, HeroBaTa c))M3MOHOMMa npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHMe, cMexvr ce npeBpbLu,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropeiiio m peujMTeAHO caobo, BcaKa Aywa nopa3íiBaAa m npMCbCTBauiMTe, komto 3anoHBaAM Aa ÖAaroroBeaT Karo npeA CBpbxecTecTBeHa CMAa, y3H3BaAM y AeBCKM ABaMa AyuJM - AeBc-KM Kara HOBeK m AeBCKM KaTO anocTOA...
McKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa CBo6oAa m naTpno-TM3bM e ÔMAa pa3naAeHa Haň-MHoro y MAaAMa BacMA ot PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbopbXM npoTMB BCMMKO m Aa 6bAe AeMOKPaT/ ocbch qe 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLLLe OT MA3AMHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My noBAMíiAM Aro6eH KapaBeAOB m Xpncro BoTeB...
AeBCKM 3anoMBa A^MHa nponaraHAa. HaM-ro-AíiMa e AeMHocTTa My b CeBepHa BbArapna - b AoBeujKo. Haŕí-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHM3Mpa KOMMTeTMTe TaKa, qe Aa ct3haT eAHO 06111,0 tíiao, Aa ce cboÖLnaßaT noMe>KAy cm no AeceH
m yAoôeH h3mmh. KopecnoHAeHU,MHTa ce BOAe-
Aa C LUMC^pOBaHM 6yKBM M LUMqSpOBaHM 3H3KOBe
m AyMM- riMCMaTa ce HaAnMCBaAM ao Hai/i-npe-AaHMTe 6bArapM b rpaAa. 1/lMa m TaňHa noAM-uy\9\, HAeHOBeTe Ha kosto He 6íixa M3BecTHM Ha HMKoro, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAa. HaA BCMqKMTe pa-60TM Ha KOMMTeTMTe HaÖAioAaBaA AeBCKM. Ako pa6oTHMu,MTe ce crpaxyBaAM Aa npeAnpneMaT HíiKoe TpyAHO AeAO/ t°m ce peiiiaBaA caM Aa M3BbpujM TOBa, 3a Aa ne nocrpaAa paöoTaTa.
CaMO tom, a HMKOM APyr/ He Moxa Aa XOAM M3 BbArapMa u,eAM neT toamhm. Koakoto BMAa
KOCTIOMM   Ca   CbLLieCTByBaAM,   TOM   TM   BMA51A Ha
rbp6a cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoeTO nbTyBaHe b BbA-rapMa. ľlpMHyAeH 6ma oiiie Aa cm CMeHíiBa m
LIBeTa  Ha  KOCMTe.   BbB   BOIKO  CeAO,   BbB BCeKM
rpaA, KbAĚTO crbneA HeroBMHT KpaK, AHec ce
npMK33BaT aHeKAOTM 3a XMBOTa My - KaK M3Ö51-
raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- HMKOMy He ce HaAMBairre - roBopeine tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa ce ocboöoamm CaMM, TO 3H3MM He CMe cnocoÔHM Aa MMaMe CBo6oAa...
- Kom me hu 6bAe u,ap, Korara ce ocbo6o-Amm? - nonMTaAM ro eAMH nbT hííkoako /\yw\A
paÔOTHMLiM.
- Ll,ap, KHJ13! He! Hne nie ce ynpaBAíiBaMe noMexAy cm no penyÖAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB me CTaHeni, 6aíí BacMAe, ko-raTo ce ocboöoamm?
297
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAVT Ha CBoSo/vata
BA <
- KoraTO ce ocbo6o/\m BtArapwa, 3a MeHe He ocraßa ßene pa6oia. Toraßa a3 me orv\/\a b PycMa /\a Cb3/\aßaM v\ Ta/w kommtotm, 3ampTO T3M HapoAbT e npMTMCHaT ouj,e noßene...
AeBCKM He noMMCAatiie Aa BAnra HecBoeBpe-MeHHO BbCTaHMn. kaßHaTa My u,eA 6nAa Aa ce CHa6A«Ba HapoAbT c opbXMfl, Aa ce Hape>KAaT KOMMTeTMTe, Bbpxy KoeTO e nocßeTMA bcmhkmh xhbot.
3Hai<bT,  KOMTO AeBCKM 6e AaA Ha BCMMKMTe,
no  komto Aa ce  pa3no3HaßaT paSoTHMUMTe 1 6eiiie: A.T.C.K., KoeTO 3HaMw: „A3 v\ tm cwie eAHH komhtct".
Ako He 6ei_ue tow Haw-paHo Aa cbGyAM 3ac-naAMTe AyxoBe, TO ™e He maxMe Aa MMaMe Anpi/iACKO BbCTaHwe - aKO He 6euje öamara Ha anocTOAHTe. Ha Hero ce a^a>km yipeA^BaHeTo
Ha BCMMKMTe TaMHH KOMMTeTH M3 BbArapMfl, TOM
cb3Aaßa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKn 6opu,n 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu CmoxHoß 1883/4, C. 1982
I/I3 „HeMiiAM-HeAparM"
AeBCKn MMauje pbCT cpeAeH, TbHbK m crpoeH: omm cmbh, noMTM cmhm, Koca pyca, MepBeHHKa-bm MycrauM, Anu,e 6aao. Caoboto My 6yAeuje xopaTa. ToBopeuje HCKpeHO, 6ewe 6e3CTpaiiieH, OTAi/maBauje ce c Heo6xoAMMOTO TbpneHHe w
n OCT051HCTBO.
H CTpaHHO - Tom MOMbK MMaixie BeceA xa-paKTep - 6euje roAAM necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa nHLue 14 Xpncro BoTeB: „CryA, HMe CMe rAaAHM ot 2-3 Ahh, a tom nee v\ Bce e BeceA. BnHan/i me Te pa3BeceAM. npwsrrHO e Aa ce >KMBee c noAOÖHH AMMHOCTM. Ho KoraTO 6ei_ue HyxHO, CTaBauje Apyr. üorAeAbT My craBaLue cepMose^, AYM|/,Te y6e>KAaBaxa."
AeBCKH e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, M3Aa3Aa ot u,eAM BeKOBe crpaAaHns. 06nKaAa BbArapH« -
ceAa h rpaAOBe, ycrpowBa kommtctm, ynw - yno-pMT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAHTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopwxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Toii He ce M3Mopn Aa ce npenpeqßa Ha nvra mm. Be3cnAeH 6euje caMO npeA M3M5iHaTa... llonaA-HaA b pbueTe Ha BparoßeTe, HapaHeH c Aßa KypujyMa, m3?ia oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocTaHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. 1/1 Korara ra He noAei/icTBaAa, tom 6AbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b creHaia b 3aTßopa. 1/1 no-AyMbpTbß 6ha OKaneH Ha Bbxero.
TaKbB 6enie MOßeKbT, npaTeH ot cbAÖaTa Aa pa3KAaTH MacwTe, Aa cb3AaAe GbAeLuero - 113-ßecreH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacuA AeßCKH,
A^KOHbT.
noßecm om \Aßa» Ba3oß
I/I3 CTMxoTBopeHneTO „OSecBaHeTO Ha BacuA AeBCKj/i" - XpncTO Botcb
O, MaMKO M051, pOAUHO MMAa,
3aUJ,0 Tbl/1 >K3AHO, TbM MMAHO nAaMeUJ?...
Ox, 3H3M, 3HaM, tu nAaMeuj, MaMKO, 3aTyw, ne cm nepHa poÖMHa, 3aTyw, ne tbost CBemeH rAac, MaiiKO, e rAac 6e3 noMOui, rAac BbB nycTMHa...
I/I3 pa3niiTa npe^ ct/ya b Cotf)iiH [
- KaK ce Ka3Bauj?
- UMeTO mm e BacMA, 6ama mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO cbM. Ha 36 toamhm cbM. HapM^aT Me ou_i,e
AeBCKM A,5IKOHbT.
- H AePB|/1LL|oorAy ApcAaH Te HapMMaT. 1/1 KeLUMiii IlbpBaH Te nniuaT. 3au_i,o MMauj TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocTOAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3BeApw 3a nbpBM nbT ycTHMTe My caca Mpa^HaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKo xaHMe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepMXMe y apecTyßaHMTe kommtm, ce BM>KAa, Me tm cm eAHH ot rAaBHMTe hmhobhmu,m Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapMa....
Ai/iHrBocrpaH03HaHiie I
- KaKBM KHMXa?
npeA AeBCKM 6axa CAO>Kehm chmmkm Ha KapaBeAOB, Ahtca KbHneB, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBaiii?
- BCMMKM M HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6axa TBOMTe cbyHacTHMU,M b rpaAOBeTe v\ ceAaTa? ...
- Te ca mmamohm, u,eAM5iT 6bArapcKM HapoA- \
- A KaKBM ca 3aAaMMTe Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO?
- 1/lMa tm 3anMcaHM b YcraBa.
- Kom M3nbAHaBaiue TBOMTe 3anoBeAW?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa paöoTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyiiiKMTe?
- Ot TbproBeua, komto tm npoAaBauje. - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- C KaKBM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- Kom bm tm AaAe-
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO?
- HaBCJiKbAe m HMKbAe...
TAaBHMaT AnOCTOA Ha CBOÖOAaTa, nOACbAMMMSIT peBOAK)U,MOHep, HaM-ßepHMSlT cmh Ha poAMHaTa,
HenoAKynHMaT 6bArapwH, c AYX no-TßbpA ot cTOMaHa, yBMCHa Ha öecMAOTO cbc CTpaniHa CMAa KpaM CocpMa, OTBbA CTapMHHaTa LiepßeHa u,bpKBa. Berne AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapci<MTe naTpMOTM Ha6AiOAaBaxa OTAaAene KaK ce 3aTara npMMKaTa okoao LunaTa Ha AnocTOAa, komto paTyBauje 3a HMCTa m CBJiTa penyÖAMKa ...
no AHzeA KapaAumeß, l/lcmopun Ha BbAzapua ß pa3Ka3u, C. 2001 2
AroöwMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM
rio BpeMe Ha ynacTMero b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce nponyßa Karo A°6bp neBeu,. llpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBMAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa üaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHO ueHeH AOKyMeHT e a>ko6hoto TecpTepne, b Koero HapeA c cpM-HaHCOßMTe OTHeTM, e 3anMCBaA cTMxose m necHM. Ha H5IKOAKO CTpaHMU,M ce cpeuj,aT
TEMA 4
CTpocpM ot AioÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Teöe mmcam, MaMo". Hakom no3-HaßaHM ca ckaohhm Aa mmca?it, ne TeKc-TbT e Ha caMwa AeBCKM.
ripM ynpeAflßaHeTO Ha peBOAtou,MOH-HMa KOMMTeT b poAHMS My rpaA KapAOBO, npe3 AMTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioM-BaHeTo Ha AeAOBaTa pa6oTa AeBCKM 3anaBa:
Bozh Bomeß, no MamepuaA Ha ßecniHUK „24 naca" - 19.11.2006
McKaM, MaMo, Aa Te b^A^
M BCM MMAM y A°Ma,
ho 3H3MeTO He Me ocraBSi. Ao Kora am me Mora, A0|<ora?
ripuneß: CöoroM, MMAa, kom 3HaM
Aa am meni Me BMAMiu Bene >kmb.
Ho, APara/ He Lu,eLLI Me 3a6paßM, aKO naAHa a3 yÖMT. CaA 3a Te6e mmcaa, MaMo, m ce roTBa 3a 60 m.
l~lpeA ßpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO Bbß KpbB Lu,e ce o6Aea.
ripuneß: ...
38
299
AuH28oempaiio3MiiU6 Si nmm
E"bArAPl/IHT>T
Břas>^ trnem, s *mmg$ wm«?^as
BbArapHTe ce OTAMnaBaT no Kac{)MBMM cm ot OBna Koxa KaAnaK; Te MMaT eAHa LUMpoKa Kbca Ape-xa ot ecTecTBeHo-Ka(j)íiB BbAHeH nAaT, npMroTBMH ot xeHMTe mm, rawM ot 6MAa a6a m koxchm onMHLrw, npMBbp3aHn 3a cTbnaAOTO c KaMLUM; Te He hocmt hm nMiiLOBM, hm KaMM, hmto KaKBO Aa e Hana^aTeAHo opbxwe. Te ce 3a6eAM3BaT oco6eHO no BbHuiHocrra cm m o6hockmt6 cm: BbHLiiHocrra mm e OTKpMTa, ot-KpoBeHa m ĎAarocKAOHHa, a b OTHOweHMMTa cm ca TaKa mmaoo>pahm m cbpAenHM, llloto bcmhkm 6bAra-pM, komto cpeuj,HaxMe, hm npMexa Káro npMaTeAM. KbmMTe mm hm 6axa oTBopeHM m npMCTMraHeTo hm Seiue pa/\ocT 3a ceMeňcTBOTO mm... ApKara xeHMTe Ha Typuje He ce BM>K/\aT HMKb^e, 6bArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynacrMe BbB bcmhkm ApManiHM rpMXM. Te ce Atpxexa c Hac cbpAenHo Káro c 6paTM. 06-AeKAOTO mm e MHoro hmcto m M3rAe>KAa Aa e yaoďho: CbCTOM ce ot TbMHOCMH cyKMaH cbc cBeTAa Ha-ixiMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-ABAra ot cyKMaHa, HaGpaHa. CeAMmara Ha 6bArapMTe ce cbcroMT ot 30 - 40 KbLUM, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbLU,MTe mm ca HanpaBeHM ot nAeT, HaĎMT c KaA, Bwpe ca mmctm m yAOĎHM. B eAHa nacr ot xMAMLuero ce HaMMpaT BMHara nyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/l3rAe>KAa, He 6bA-
rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmmko, lu,o npaBM XMBOTa macTAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-AopoAHa noHBa, npMMTHa CTpaHa, cTaAa, xmto, bmho, AbPBa m Gncrpa BOAa... ITpecTbnAeHMeTO e HeM3BecTHo MeXAy tmx m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 CTpaHaTa mm, e He caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa OHaM Ao6poTa, komto e pe3yATaT ot Haň-MMAM Ao6poAeTeAM. Yomu 1828 z
HMKbAe B cseTa rocTonpMeMCTBOTO He e Tbi/i BceoĎnio m He ce ynpaxHM-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ílpM 3aAe3 CAbHue, Koraro eAMH nbTHMK ce cnpe npeA eAHO 6bArapcKo ceAO, bcmhkm XMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma io3AMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acTaBa HaAMBO m HaA^CHO ot KOAaTa My; tom m KpenM c' pbKa m paMeHe, ohm m noAMra, 3a Aa He ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacT m TaKa 3aBe>i<AaT nyxAeHeua b Hatí- xyGaBaTa KbLU,a Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npMeMCTBO e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam 6eAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHomyBa, e BMHara Ao6pe AonibA; m eABa ce ocb6aommam 3a MMero My, ceMei/icTBOTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom cMAa Kpaň AOManiHOTO orHMme m npMKa3Ba c xopa npocrM, 6AarM, tpyaoaio6mbm, peBHOc-
THO HaOOXHM. VKpOTeHM OT 3eMeAGACKMM XMBOT, 6bArapMTe AHeC Ca paĎOTHM, MMpOAK)6MBM m rocTonpM-eMHM. , 1000 o
Aaom 1838 a
BbArapMTe ca HaM-MHoro6poMHMHT HapoA Ha BaAKaHCKMM noAyocTpoB. Tom HapoA e Haň-pa6oT-
HMMT,  HaM-MMpOAlOĎMBMMT,  HaM-HpaBCTBeHMMT, MOXe 6m,  HaM-MHTeAMreHTHMMT MAM,  HaM-MaAKOTO, HaM-
A(o6o3HaTeAHMHT MexAy bcmhkm HapoAH na noAyocTpoBa. Tom HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAoxHOCT Ha cbceAMTe cm cbpÓM m rbpu,M, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynacTMe BbB BbCTaHMMTa, e Haíí-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-
AeH MeXAY BCMHKM OCT3HaAM HapOAH, KOMTO XMBeMT nOA TypCKa BAaCT. MeXAY LLMAaTa paM 6bArapM-
Te 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c Haií-MaAKO m, aKo MMa xpmctmmhm, komto BncoKaTa IlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bArapMTe. ^  J Bqauq ?g/6 .,
BbHuiHocrra Ha 6bArapMHa, 6AaroAapeHMe Ha mmphmm My xapaKTep, M3pa3MBa MHoro nosene
Ao6pOTa M KpOTKOCT, OTKOAKOTO MbXeCTBO M eHeprMM. MeCTO Ce CpeiHaT AMLia, KOMTO M3pa3MB3T Heo6MK-HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCMT OTneHaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOMH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbcraBMT OTAMHMTeAHMTe HepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMMTCTBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMUJAeHocrra m 3aHaMTMTe. BbArapMTe A^AxaT Aio6oBTa cm KbM paĎOTaTa, oxoAHocrra cm m npou,b(f)TMBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAMMHMe ot CTapora ycrpoňc-
TBO Ha CA3BMHCKOTO CeMeMCTBO. AoKaTO TypCKMMT HM(j)AMK e nOTbHaA B MbAH3HMe, 6bArSpCKMMT HM(|)AMK
e npeM3nbAHeH c eAHa myMHa a^mhoct m BMHara p33BeceAMbsh ot TbAna /\ei^a... Kanu  1882 2
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie II
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAMBa, o6mahm xeTBM m xpsHM MHoro6poeH AOĎMTbK. Tom 3Hse Aa pa3-cbXAaBS, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3Hae Aa bokdbs; HspoA ot ceAMHM, yHMTeAM m bomhmu,m.
XaHomo 1908 z.
APVrOnAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/1E B EtATAPI/lfl
Bam30 20% ot h3ceAehmeTO b BbArspMM e Apy-ronAeMeHHO. Msct ot tobs HSceAeHMe Aa™Pa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpi^MTe noKpan MepHO Mope; octs-
H3A3T3 H3CT Ce CbCTOM OT nOTOMU,M H3 npeceA-HMU,M,  fipillAW   B   p33AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA 6bArapMTe.
rbpi^MTe HaceAMBaT Kpaiži6pexMeTO Ha Mep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa ^ucto rpbu,KM rpsAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpMM m Co3onoA, cMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac m BapHa. B OKOAHOCTTa Ha hm-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m MaAKo rpbu,KM ceAa. BrapM rpbu,KM i^eHTbp ce HaMMpa b HM3MHaTa Ha
MapMLLa, B IIaOBAMB M CTaHMM3Ka, C HMKOAKO OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMMT rpbU,KM LieHTbp e B HM3M-
HaTa Ha A°AHa TyHAxa, b KaBaKAMMCKa okoamm. B Kpai/ÍMopMeTO rbpu,MTe boa^t CBoeTO HanaAO ot ApeBHOcrra, a b IIaobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKO - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. l/l b TpMTe u,eHTbpa rbp-M,MTe ce yAtpxaAM ao AHeLLieH AeH rAaBHO Mpe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapM m raray3M. Cera tmxho-
TO MMCAO 6bp30 H3MaAMBa.
Taray3MTe ca npasocAaBHM, ho roBopMT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpHBaT m no6bArapM-BaT. 1/lMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto roBopMT TypcKM, HO MMaT 6bArapcKM OĎMHaM m necHM. Taray3MTe xmbcmt rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMLUKO.
TypU,MTe XMBeMT HaM-KOMnaKTHO B M3TOHH3-
Ta nacT Ha ceBepHa m ioxHa BbArapMM. 3acTbne-hm ca OLU,e Ao6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTO 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto a°6mam OTnocAe BaxHO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, UJyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca HaM-roAMMOTO nyxAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMM. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM3aT m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot u,MraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMM TOKy noAMp Typu,MTe, b 15-m BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot I/Ihamm. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no u,maoto LiapcTBO m TexHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce pa3CTMAaT Kpafí MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. MHoro ot tmx ca ome neprapn. XpMCTMMHMTe-u,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapMBaT. HaŇ-MHoro u,MraHM MMa b OKOAMMTe KoTAeHCKa, CAMBeHCKa, ria3apAXMUj-Ka m KypT6yHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTO Ha 16-m BeK ot McnaHMM, npe3 CoAyH m U,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. AbAro BpeMe tmx He ca tm AonyLU,aAM b pa3AMMHM rpaAOBe. M AO cera b u,eHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapMM tm HMMa HMKaK. Haň-MHoro eBpen MMa b Co(])mm, noBene ot neTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpen b BbArapMM.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAMMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMU,M b HaujMTe KpaMAyHaBCKM noKpan-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM AynaB b nocAeAHMTe ABa BeKa, 3a Aa M36emaT hcchochmm xmbot noA ho-komtc Han-MHoro BAacM MMa BbB Bmamhcko, Aero Te npeACTaBMT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAaujKa Maca ot CbpĎMM. 3aTOBa TaM npo-
HMKH3AM M HaAaAeKO OT AyHaB B KyACKa OKOAMM. 1/lMa BAacM b no-roAMMO KOAMnecTBO b Tyr-paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m Hmkohoacko, PaxoBCKO
M CMAMCTpeHCKO. BAaLUKM TOBOpMT U,MHUiapMTe M
Kyu,OBAacMTe, komto nacaT cbomtc CTaAa b nAa-HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHn.
TaTapM e nMaAO b BbArapMM ome b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraLUHMTe TaTapM y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot PycMM. Te ca ocTaHaAM Haíí-Bene b OKOAMMTe AoGpMMKa n BaAHMUJKa.
ApMeHiiMTe ca XMBeAM  b  BbArapMM  m b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA TypiTMTe, Káro npeceAHMu,M, ho
TMXHOTO    HMCAO Ce
yBeAMHM oco6eHo b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A°CTMraT Ao 4000 Ayu-11"; naiži-
MHOrO MMa HeMU,M M
aA6aHu,M.
A. 1/íuiupKoB
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaicrepHi/mT TaHU, y CAaBflHCKMTe Ha-poAH, XMBeemM Ha BaAKaHCKHa noAyocTpoB. XopoTO e e/\Ha pwTMMMHa crbnKa b MeTwpi/iBpe-MeHHa MapKa, Kara MeTBbpTaia AeKO, e^pa yAo-BHMa npeKbCHaia, Ha6eAfl3Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a nbpBMTe TpM npaBJiT crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 nyK-
BaHe Ha Kpai<aia. Pbncre ce onwpaT Ha noaca Ha cbceA^Te v\ no TaKbB Ha^HH ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe nepTae xapMOHMMHM amhmm m
npaBM Aa ce BH>1<AST M3LLSIAO LUeBMLlMTe Ha xo-
powrpaHKMTe, w3Be3aHH hmcko Ha pbiOBHTe. B KpawLu,aTa Ha 3MnenoAo6HaTa Bepwra eAMH Mbx n eAHa xeHa BeaT Cbc CBOÖOAHaTa cm pbKa 6aAa Kbpna. Mactoto e TOAKOBa heAocraTbHho, llloto KpwByAMTe Ha Taa Bepwra ce BMbKBar eAHH b Apyr, HarbBaT ce, peA^T ce n o6pa3yBaT
MHOroGpOMHM KOHU,eHTpHMHM KpbľOBe. A.BaMaTa
CBwpaMH ca b cpeAaTa, rpHMacHMnaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTO n-xy, n-xy, nAioiiLsrr n npa-bht Aa MHHaBa npe3 KpaKaTa Ha yMopeHMTe Mr-pan m tok Ha 4>peHe3Míi, TaKa ne hm eAHH Myc-KyA He odaBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKoi/mi/rre Anu,a. MaKap ne e xeAaHa HenoABMXHOcr Ha MepTMTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBama pa3Ani<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTHTe.
K EpguK
BLATAPCKOTO HAPOAHO OBAEKAO H B 1>A TA P C KATA HAPOAHA LUEBHU1A
ľlbpBO no 3HaneHMe npon3BeAeHwe Ha AOMauj-Haia hu HHAycrpi/iíi e HapoAHOTO o6ackao. I~lpe-AH BCHMKO, to e TnnnMHO 3eMeAeACKO, roAHO 3a 3e/vieAeACKa paĎOTa n xmbot, cboöoaho oÖBWBa TflAOTO h ro npeAna3Ba ot cryA- l~lpaBH ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHon, BbAHa m paAKO na/v\yK. Vk-
paLUeHM5ITa Ha OÖAeKAOTO Ca nOHTM M3KAK)HMTeA-HO   LiieBHM   -   C   pa3HOU,BeTHa   KOnpMHa, BbAHa
mam na/viyK, p^AKO cpe6bpHa mam 3A3THa cbp/wa, oLu,e no-pMAKo MeTaAMMecKM H3KMTM m AP- >KeH-
CKOTO OĎAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO M nO-XMBO-
nMCHo ot MbXKOTO. 1/1 ABeTe npeACTaBHT HarAeA MHoro roAHMo pa3Hoo6pa3ne, KoeTO oöane mo-xeM Aa cBeAeM a° oceM ochobhm TMna - neT
XeHCKM  M TpM MbXKM.
OTAMHMTeAeH 6eAer Ha HauieTO HapoAHO oÖAeKAO, oco6eHO xeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-pauieHMfl. HsiKora nbpBa rpwxa Ha 6bArapi<aTa e ÖMAa Aa yKpacw, HaKMMM rAaBaTa cm. MHoro ot cpeACTBaTa 3a TOBa HaMMpa/vie m ahöc y nbp-BOÔHTHMTe HapoAM. Ha MHoro MecTa AHec eA_ H m h koto yKpaiueHMe Ha MOMMHCKa TAaBa e UBe-Te, a Ha xeHeHa xeHa - oÖMKHOBeHa 6í)Aa mam UBeTHa Kbpna. Bcmmkm iac™ Ha xeHCKaTa pM3a,
KOMTO Ce BMXAaT - MIO, na3BM, pbKaBM M nOAM
- ce 6poAnpaT u,BeTHO. LLIeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHMTe
ApeXM  CbLLLO Ce  nOKpMBaT C pa3HOLLBeTHO Be3-
Mo, MaAKO no-rpy6o, mam c uBeTeH rai/rran; Mec-To tma Be3Ma o6xBaLLiaT no-roAUMa nAoui ot] LueBa Ha APexaTa- ľlpecTMAKMTe mam ce TbKarj u,BeTHO, mam nbK ce ôpoAMpaT c pa3iioiiB(!ina BbAHa m KonpMHa, a Mecra m cáhoto, m APyr0" to. MopanMTe cbmp ce nAeTaT m yKpacaßaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha Mecra - m cbc cbpMa; MbXKOTO oÖAeKAO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. Hc MHoro MecTa íiKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe Ha| MbXKaTa pM3a cbmp ca Be3aHM, ineBOBeTe Haä BpbXHMTe APexM cbiiio ce no|<pMBaT c raMTaH/i MopanMTe mm ca cbmp nbcrpn. ľlo llbmt BpbXHMTe XeHCKM APexM ca 6eAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM-i H03eAeHM,   MepBeHM   M   MepHM,   a   MbXKMTe -? 6eAM, Kacf)51BM, Ö030BM M HepHM. Ot T03M 6e
nperAeA ce BMXAa íicho nbcrpoTaTa Ha oCiack-J aoto m xapaKTepHOcrra Ha xeHCKOTO o6AeKAo;| KoeTO b CAy^aa e no-BaxHO...
TMnMMeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha 6bArapci<oTO Hafl poAHO xyAoxecTBeho TBopnecTBO e opHaMeHTai
U,MMTa   Ha   HapOAHOTO   OÔAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHMflT
opHaMeHT - b LiieBMLia m TbKaH. EAHM4bK HeroB TBopeu, e öbArapcKaTa xeHa. B tmíi cm npoM3Be-
AeHMÍl T5) e U,HA XyAOXHMK,  B TAX T51  e BbnAbTM-
Aa u,aAOTO cm AyLL166^10 6oraTCTBo. Hmulio no-
M3aLU,HO B OĎAaCTTa Ha HapOAHOTO HM M3KyCTBO OT TMU MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MU,M5l M KOAO-pMT LUeBMU,M. Te Ca BCe CbLU,MTe OHM« OMaižÍHM
necHM m npMK33KM, b komto öbArapKaTa, KaTO npMAexHa pa6oTHMi_i,a BKbmM m Ha noAeTO, Karo Bb3nMT3TeAKa Ha Aeu,aTa cm m na3MTeAK.a Ha ao-
MaLUHOTO CM  OTHMLlie C  BCMHKMTe My HapOAHM
oÖMMaM m e3MKOBM GoraTCTBa, no pa3HM cAynaM
B XMBOTa  M3AMB3  paAOCTM   M  CKbpÔM.  A TeXKM
BpeMeHa ca npexMBeHM m TbXHM cnoMeHM hm hocm MeAaHxoAMMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbK noATMCHaTa paAOcr 6amk3 ot BceKM 6oA m
ÖyMHO Ce pa3AMBa B pa3KOLUHMH, ÖAMCKaB KOAO-
pMT Ha HapoAHaTa hm LiieBMU,a.
LUeBMLiaTa e mskaiommtcaho yKpauieHMe Ha KOCTiOMa, m to Ha xeHCKHíi. HaM-MHoro ce öpoAMpa pM3aTa. HaKbAe m MbXKMTe pM3M ce KpacíiT c Be3Ma no JiKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, MecTO ce ÖpoAMpa m 3a6paAKa-Ta, a npecTMAKaTa m cyKMaHbT - no-piiAKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tohhmk Ha motmbm 3a 6bA-rapKaTa e caMaTa npMpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHMsiT MOTMB npeoÖAaAaßa, aKO m necTO nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpenia m reoMeTpMMecKMaT, Kare b Coc|)mmcko, BpanaHCKo, Bmamhcko m aPv a b MaKeAOHMa no4TM npeo6AaAaBa nocAeAHMíiT. Koakoto m MaAKO Aa ce cpeuj,aT motmbmtc m3
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe II
oÖAacrra Ha uapcTBOTO Ha xmbothmtc, Te npeA-
CT3BílT M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,Míl.
OTAMHMTeAHMüT 6eAer Ha 6bArapcKaTa Ha-poAHa  LueBMU,a  e  HeňHaTa noAMxpoMMHHOCT
(MHOrOli,BeTHOCT). OCHOBHM51T TOH e qepBeH, KOMTO BapMpa OT aCHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH.
HaKbAe M3 ÜAeBeHCKO, TbpHOBCKO m MaKeAO-
HMÍ1 npeOÖAaAaBa TbMHOKa(|)?IBM5IT, TbMHOCMHMMT
u,b?it c ecj)eKT A°PM Ha nepeH. To3m ochobch rb-MeH u,b5it e CTapo noApaxaHMe Ha cpeAHOBe-
KOBHMÍI   TbMHOAMAaB   (CbLLLO   nOHTM   MepeH) nyp-
nyp, TaKa ne AaAene ca ot MCTMHaTa híikom o6acHeHMa Ha to3m toh, Kara M3pa3 Ha Tbra ot poöcTBOTO. HanpoTMB, Ta3M XMBonMCHa nbcrpo-Ta Ha 6bArapcKaTa LueBMLia, t33m 6yMHa Mrpa Ha LiBeTOBe no-CKopo roBopn 3a eAHa XM3Hepa-
AOCT,   KOHTO   MaAKO   &hp>K\A   CMeTKa   3a TbXHM
cnoMeHM ot MMH3AOTO. 3a 3a6eA5i3BaHe e, ne ocTaHaAMTe nBeTOBe, koakoto m Aa ca orpaHM-MeHM, BpeAOM ca 3ac"n>neHM caMO c HexHM
MeKM TOHOBe; OT TOBa - M OÖLLLOTO XapMOHMM-
Ho cbHeTaHMe Ha u,BeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBene, KbAe no-MaAKO, CTapaTa Lue-BMu,a ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapMíi, OTMac-TM b l/l3TOHHa BbArapMii m MaKeAOHMM, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapMa m TpaKMü ra e mam noHTM M3-<ne3HaAa, mam nbK CAeA oc bo 6oxAe h m era, noA
BAMMHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMH, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ry6MAa bcmhi<aTa cm caMoÖMTHa npeAecr.
Cm. A. Kocmoß (ac cbKpameHUfi)
ET>ArAPCKI/l MAHACTI/IPI/I
CBeTa ropa
CBeia ropa AroHCKa, no reorpac^CKOTO cm noAO-xeHMe, ce HaMMpa Ha M3TOMHMTe 6peroBe Ha MaKe/v,OHMM m npeAcraBsi noAyocTpoB, komto ot
TpM CTpaHM Ce MMe OT CBeTAMTe bo/\m Ha Bhao
Mope, a ot neTBbpTaTa e npepji3aHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH ome ot nepcMMCKMS uap KcepKC.
rioHBaTa Ha CBeTa-ropa e KawieHMcra m cyxa, ca/vio peAKM noTOu,M xmbotbopho a opo-caBaT. ripM no,A,HOXMeTO Ha nAaHMHMTe ce Ha-MMpaT HeroAeMM napneTa 3eMH, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCM, A°CTa nAOAppoAHa m o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacMTe. KAMMarbT Ha CBeTa-ropa e 3/\paB, na-AeuJ,MTe AbMM Ha CAbHLieTO ce ocBexaBaT ot
BAaXHOTO   /\MXaHMe   Ha   MOpeTO. llAaHMHCKMTe
BbpxoBe 3a/\bpxaT m crbcraBaT okoao ce6e cm AMramMTe ce ot Mopero napw, o6pbmaT tm mam
B np03paHHM nA3HMHCKM nOTOLLM MAM B OCBeXM-
TeAeH A^A- CHerbT ce aBMBa TaM 3M/we caMo 3a hmkoako ahm, a noH^Kora m 3a hmkoako Maca, m ca/vio no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAtp>Ka A"t>Aro. PacTMTeAHocrra Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He o6MAHa; KawiehmCTaTa noMBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe m pacTeHMMTa. CaMO no eAHaia noAOBMHa Ha Bbpxa Atoh pacTe CTpoMHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa pacTMTeA-HOCTTa My e cbBceM GeAHa. Mo Hai<AOHMTe pacTe   B  oGMAMe  AaBpOBO  A^P80/   a  GpbLLIAflHbT C
AbCxaBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa Goraro noKpMBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMero Ha nAaHMHaTa, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BMXAaT KMnapMCOBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBM AbPBe"
Ta, A03a m APyrM OBOLLLHM A^PB^Ta, OTrAexAaHM OT MOHaCMTe...
Ome b HaM-A^AGoKa aP^bhoct ce onMTaAM Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noHBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeMMAM, CBeTMST Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m TMLUMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aGoko cv 3epu,aHMe Ha npMpoAaTa m KbM 6AaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeua m. Kara Me no npo-MMCbA Boxmm e Ha3HaMeH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu, AyxoseH XMBOT.
1/1 ao AHec CBeTa ropa e 3aeTa m3kaiomMTeA-ho ot MaHacMpM, komto ca pa3noAoxeHM no HaM-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa MacT e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He AaBa ycAo-bmji 3a xmbot. 3aTOBa CBeTa ropa e m ao Anec caMo Macro 3a nycTMhhoxmt6actbo. TyK ce cpe-
LLLaT  M   BMXAaT  CaMO  MOHaCM,   nocBeTeHM Ha
CTporMTe MOHaujecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AyniaTa cm. I~lpe3 bcmmkmtc BpeMeHa, k3kbmto npeBpaTM m Aa ca CTaBaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAe6MMo xpaHMAMuie Ha npa-BocAaBHaTa BJipa.
Ha TOBa CB51TO MflCTO XMBe^T M3KAfOMMTeAHO M3TOMHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOH3CM, Ha 6pOM 10 000
AyujM, ot komto HaM-MHoro ca pycM, rbpnM m GbArapM, a CAeA tax CbpGM, BAacM m rpy3MHM. l/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 CKMTOBe m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAoxeHM ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot Mopera ce BMXAaT
BCMMKM, CaMO 3orpa(f) M KaCTOMOHMT Ca CKpMTM
b xyGaBM a°ahhm, o6pacAM c 6oraTa paoweA-hoct. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO mmcto ai>P>km „Aoctom-ho ecr", komto ot BeKOBe e 6MAa b pbuere Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. IToBeMeTo ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbu,KM, GbArapcKM ca caMo ABa: XMAeHAap m 3orpacj) - m ABaTa pa3noAoxeHM Ha xy6aBO
MflCTO, nOTbHaAM B pa3KOLLIHa lOXHa 3eAeHMHa.
ATMOC(j)epaTa Ha Atoh 3a GbArapcKMa MOHax e GMAa 3aAyLUHa, ocoGeHO npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO po6cTBO. CBeTa ropa MMa oco6eHO 3H3MeHMe 3a Hac, GbArapMTe. TaM e rpoGbT Ha Heocj)MT Bo3BeAM, b aTOHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e AexaA 1/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpan, b naw-TexKM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e xmbjia eno-xaAHMMT GbArapcKM MOHax OTeu, ITaMCMM, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha &e\Auy\Te no HaujeTO Bb3paxAaHe (1762 r.).
CBeTa ropa npeAcraBM eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaiiiecKa peny6AMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTMMecKa AtpxaBMLia b peny6AMKaHCKa c()opMa, 3auJ,oTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbmeBpeMeHHO m cBeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaBAMBaT ot eAMH cbGop, HapeMeH Kmhot - Hemp Kara HapoAHO cbGpa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b Kapea - CBeToropcKM rpaAeu,, neHTbp Ha bcmmkm MaHacTMpM. B TO3M cb6op Bcei<M MaHacTMp npama no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha cb6opa e no-MeTHa aat>xhoct, 3aTOBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha TO3M CbGop - Kmhot npMHaA-AexM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aTOHCKaTa penyGAM-Ka; tom M3nbAHMBa m cbAe6Ha c))yHKu,MM, Kara pa3peLuaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM MexAy MaHacTMpMTe mam MaHacTMpMTe m noABeAOMCTBe-
HMTe MM CKMTOBe M KeAMM. 3aLLipTO caMo MaHacTMpMTe ce noA3B3T c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMo MaHacTMpbT e lopMAMMecKa ammhoct, a CKMTOBeTe m KeAMMTe ca noA b6aomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMLLLeTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpMeMaT hmlllo caMOCTOMTeAHO, 6e3 pa3peiueHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CBeTa-ropa MMa m rpax-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpaxapM m mmhobhmu,m, noAHM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHHBaT Hero-BMTe peujeHMM. Ome m Kmhotbt MMa cbom naH-AypM, komto ca o6AeMeHM b no-roAaMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XiiAeHAapcKMaT MaHacmp
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap AexM Ha M3TOMHaTa crpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAeM ot LiiMMKaTa, komto OTAeAM CBeTa-ropa ot MaTepMKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa Maca nbT ot 3orpacj), noAOBMH Mac ot Mopero m LuecT Maca ot Kapea. Pa3noAoxe-HMeTo My e mhoto KpacMBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbCTa ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA nes\ no CTpbMHaTa crpaHa poBOBe, komto o6mk3amt Ma-HacTMpa ot bcmmkm CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°PM M ot 6am3ko He ce 3a6eAM3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca napeTe-MOHacM Cmmcoh m CMHbT My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<M.
MaHacTMpbT   XMAeHAap,   KaKTO   M BCMMKMTe
CBeToropcKM   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaBM 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BMA Ha TpMbfbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa-
hmm ot ABeTe CTpaHM m c bmCokm KyAM m Gom-
HMLI,M.
CbGopHMMT xpaM, b MecT Ha „BBeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMMecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa m 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepwaAa, ot komto e nocTpoeH, HaAMMHaBa noMTM bcmmkm xpaMOBe Ha CBeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMMM MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH
OT BCMMKM 3AaHMM, Ha TpaMHa M BMCOK3 OCHOBa.
riocTpoeH e ot roAeMM A^AaHM KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHlie II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, BbTpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOMM m, cnopeA CBeToropcKM o6MMaM, pa3no-AoxeHMeTO My e KpbCToo6pa3Ho. Koaohmtc, Ha
komto  tom   ce  /\hp>K\A,   Ha   6pOM   ABaAeceT M
LiiecT, ca ot lima 6ma MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e li,ma yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, cKbnou,eHHM KpbCTOBe, bmcmlu,m no CTeHMTe; LibpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°CTa GoraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT neT MyAOTBopHM mkohm, BcaKa ot komto MMa
CBOJITa KpaMHO MHTepeCHa MCTOpMM.
OcBeH CbGopa, MMa om,e AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMMpaT TpM AeceT MaA-
KM LibpKBM...
3orpa(pcKiiaT MaHacnip Ha Atoh
3orpac))CKMMT MaHacTMp, HapMMaH Cbctm TeoprM 3orpacj)CKM, mam npocro 3orpacj), e eAMH ot MaAKOTO CBeToropcKM MaHacTMpM, pa3noAoxeHM
BbB  BbTpeillHOCTTa  Ha nOAyOCTpOBMeTO, 3aLJJ,OTO
noBeMeTO ce HaMMpaT no KpaM6pexMeTO... MaHacTMpbT e roAAMa MeTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOMHOTO
m ioxhoto KpMAO Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceBepHOTO e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHOTO e HOBa nocrpoMKa. B ABOPa Ha MeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT ABeTe rAaBHM LLbpKBM! no-roAMMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. TeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMLia", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-BMCMBaT ABa BeKOBHM
KMnapMca. Ha m3tom-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
MacoBHa KyAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT
ApyrM nOCTpOMKMI KeAMM 3a pa6oTHMi_i,MTe, 6oah m naTa, nepaAHM-Ta, rpoGapcKaia u,bp-
KBa, paGOTMAHML^M
oGopw 3a aoGmttjK. 3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 a^aGok aoa Ha KOHycoBMAHa pbj-AMHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. TeoprM, c pa6oTMah m ua 3a LLiMBaMMTe m nanyKMM-
MTe: HMKora TaM ce e noMemaBaAo 3orpac))CKo-to yMMAMLU,e. Ot napaKAMca Cb. TeoprM ce rAe-Aa Mopero.
304
305
B 3orpaqS >kmb6íit okoao 160 MOHacM, TOKy-peMi/i BCMMKľi 6bArapn, aoluai/1 OT MaKe/\oHMíi, EbArapMa, TpaKMíi m Becapa6na. MaHacTMpbT e o6iu,o>KHTeA6H; 6paTflTa; paBHonpaBHW HAeHOBe Ha KOMyHaTa, ce xpaHaT ot o6ma roTBapHMua n b o6ma Tpane3apna; oÔAi/ľ-iaT ce ot MaHacTwpc-KaTa Kaca n hukom He noAynaBa napw 3a CAyx-6nTe, mp BbpixíM, KaKTO TOBa crasa b HeoGmec-TBeHHTe MaHacTwpw. llo noAroTOBKaTa cm m /\a-poBaHMeTO cm, MOHacMTe ca pa3npeAeAeHM Ha pa3AMHHM paöoTM: neBUM, ncaATOBe, CBeme-HM-um, KAMcapM, A03apM, BpaTapM, apxoHAapM M Ap. A m3o6uj,o, ynpaBAeHMeTO m ypeAÖaTa Ha oßiiLMHaTa ca noBepeHM Ha ABaHaMCeTqAeHeH
Cb6op,   KOMTO   BCflKa   TOAMHa   M3ÔMpa M3Me»<Ay
cm npei<M ynpaBMTeAM, enMTponM m KacMepn. MryMeHbT, M36paH acokmbotho, 6ah naA bcmmkm AeaHMa Ha ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha penyÔAMKaTa m LibpKOBHaTa CAyxöa...
3acAyrMTe Ha 3orpa(J3 3a npaBOCAaBMeTO m 6bArapuj,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMM. B MMHyTM, Korara npaBOCA3BHaTa Bapa e 6ma3 noAAoxeHa Ha M3nMTM, 3orpacj) e croaA BMHarM HaqeAO Ha OTÖpaHaTa m cbc CBOMTe xepTBM e 3acAy>KMA no-Merra Ha CßeToropcKOTO MOHaujecTBO. OTKpaŕí Bpe/vie m a° cera b 3orpacj> e BMpeeA 6bArapc-
KMáT Ayx/  KaKTO M  ÖpaTCTBOTC My e ÖMAO Bce
6bArapcKO. GaMMTe BM3aHTMMCKM MMnepaTopM ca npM3HaBaAM ocoGeHMTe 6bArapc*KM npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Heuio, KoeTO CBMAeTeACTBaT peA CTapM nbTyBaMM m3 Atoh. l/b HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA cnoABMXHMLiM 3a BapaTa; Te ca k pen mam He caMo ocTaHaAOTO 3orpacJ3CKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca cAyxMAM 3a npMMep m b APy™Te 6bArapcKM npeAeAM, asto 6oroMOAu,M pa3Haca-AM cAaBaTa Ha öbArapcKOTO ÖAaronecrMe. Ot 3orpac))CKMTe otujcahmlím e HaM-M3BecTeH Ko3Ma 3orpa(j)CKM (1323 r.), KoroTO ubpKBaTa e noneAa
t- .f
frtph,..^* mvAnmtflgVn-'. ■W>» tff >■»»*»» JU" í";
hMfllft»^ > Cl J*? Mli *ixfn* Mp^fcťS mri ivik ?-* try** f**.
j   ÜSbnT «■•«•» """í ""■"■"Vi-,    iüS Wo»1 'Jw(Mm »teun ^«i« w.
" t'  , ft n ff
- ' .ft,
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie II 3AUJ,0 Bl>ArAPM5l E TVPI/ICTI/IMECKA CTPAHA?
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   A°CTOMHCTBO.   BeAMKM^T 6bA-
rapcKM naTpMapx m nncaieA Ebtmmmm TbpHOBCKM MMeHHo b 3orpa<|) noAyMM A°6pa ocHOBa 3a CBoa AyxcBeH >kmbot m 3a khm>kobhmt6 cm Tpy-AOBe. B T33M öbArapcKa cBeTMHa HaMepM noAc-aoh m nocAeAHMaT öbArapcKM naTpMapx Apcenw ot OxpMA, konto ce noMMHa b 3orpac))CKMa ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpac[) 6e AOBbpiueHa ot Oieu, riaMCMM npe3 1762 r. 6eAexMTaTa HeroBa mcto-pMa, KoaTO TbM MHoro noMoma 3a cböyxAaHe-TO Ha 6bArapcKaTa Aywa. H cera b MaHacTMpa ce na3M c ÖAaroroBeHMe nbpßoo6pa3HaTa nep-HOBKa Ha riaMCMeBMa TpyA- MaHacTwpcKaTa 6M6AMOTeKa Cbc CBOMTe CTapM xpMCOByAM, rpa-MOTM m pbKonMCM oTAaBHa e npMBAMHaAa norAe-AHTe Ha yneHMTe m oco6eHO Ha CAaBMCTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ma M3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHorou,eHHn-aT CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKM pbKonMC, 3orpac()-ckoto eßaHreAMe, Koero cera KpacM cÔMpKMTe Ha rieTep6yprcKaTa MMneparopcKa 6m6amOTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHaßa HaM-CTapMflT ÖbArapcKM nMC-MeH naMeTHMK ot 980 roAMHa c noAnwca Ha 3orpa(j)CKMa MryMeH MaKapnü. B 3orpa4>CKaTa 6MÔAMOTeKa ce na3aT npenMCM Ha ľlaTpMapx Eb-TMMMeBMTe AeAa ot BpeMeTO Ha caMMa naTpM-apx-nMcaTeA. TaM ce HaMMpa CAyxöaTa Ha 6bA-rapcKMa uap ľleTbp; TaM ce HaMMpa eAMHCTBe-HOTo >KMTMe Ha HayM, nMcaHO ot Kammchtob yMeHMK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHaßa, ocBeH riaMCMeßaTa, OLii,e eAHa ÖbArapcKa Mcrapwa ot XVIII BeK, KoaTO e no3HaTa Be'fie c npo3BMLU,eTO „3orpacj)CKa ÖbArapcKa MCTopMa"; TaM ce na3aT peA rpaMOTM, M3AaAeHM ot öbArapcKMTe Liape,
OT  BM3aHTMMCKMTe   MMnepaTOpM,   OT BAaXO-MOA-
AaBCKMTe rocnoAapM, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHM, KaK-To m APy™ MHoro pbKonMCM, oLLie HeonMcaHM KaKTO TpaĎBa.
1/1. 1/lßaHoß (cbc cbKpameHua)
BbArapna e TypMCTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3auiOTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3Hoo-
6pa3Ha   npMpOAa,   eKOAOrMHHO   MMCTa,   C  Bb3MOXHOCTM   3a 3MMHM
cnopTOBe m Aama noHMBKa. 3au_LOTO TyK me bm nocpeaiHaT npM-BeTAMBM xopa, a m MMa k3kbo Aa ce bmam.
MaKap TepMTopMaTa Ha BbArapna e caMO 2% ot t33m Ha Eßpona, b Hea MMa 40 000 na/vieTHMKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot kom-to ca b cnMCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a CBeTOBHO HacAeACTBO. B EbAra-pwa MMa 36 KyATypHM pe3epßaTa, 160 MaHacmpa, 330 My3ea m ra-AepMM. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAaßaT m TpMTe Hau,MOHaAHM m Aecerre ecTecTBeHM napKa m pe3epBaTa.
l/l3o6MAMeTO Ha MMHepaAHll H3BOpi1 C pa3HOo6pa3eH XMMMHeH
cbCTaB m TepMaAHM xapaKTepMCTMKM npaßaT crpaHaTa ocoöeHO n p m BAe KaTeAH a. l/l3nMTBaAM am cTe yAO boactb m eTO ot 6aceMH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMMa MopcKM 6par? Hctmhckm nAa>K A°PM nPe3 3MM3Ta! B BbArapna MMa 1600 MnHe-paAHM M3Bopa b 550 oÖAacTM. Ot Tax ce m3amb3 4900 AMTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. I/13bccthm 6aAHeoAOXKM u,eHTpoBe ca BeAMHrpaA, Ha-peneH, BbpLiieu,, K io ere ham a, CanapeBa 6aHa, CaHAaHCKM.
BtArapcKOTO 4epHOMopcKU KpawöpoKne ce npocTMpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha H3r. UAaxoBeTe no Hero ca M3BecTHM cbc cMTHMa cm, MeK m 3A3TMCT nacbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onacHO no oTHomeHMe Ha MopcKM oĎMTaTeAM - naMa roAeMM aKyAM. M3BecTHM KypopTM ca AAÔena, 3a3thm nacbu,M, CAbHMeB 6par, JSjohia, EAeHMTe. ToAeMM n pM CTaH m luh m rpaAOBe ca BapHa m Byprac. He nponycKaMTe rpaAOBeTe - My3eM cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT m OMapoBaHMe - HeceGbp m Co3onoA. ľlo-MaAKMTe rpaA^eTa no KpaMÖpexMero ca opMeHTMpaHM npeAMMHO KbM TypM3Ma - c MHOxecTBO xoTeAM m xoTeAMeTa. Ha MHoro Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBene ot TbpceHeTo. TaKa He TpbrBaMTe CMeAO A°pn B pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! Uje HaMepMTe cbo6oahm MecTa.
HeceSbp (crapo MMe MeceMBpMa) e oörbpHaT ot bcmhkm CTpaHM ot MopeTO. Cbc cyujaTa ro CBbp3ßa caMo TacHO ujoce. CTapMaT rpaA e At>A^r caMO 850 m ujMpoK 350 MeTpa. Tom e 3a-ryÖMA 1/3 ot TepMTopMaTa cm, Koaro e nponaAHaAa b Mopera. Oc-TaHKM ot KpenocTHMTe My CTe h m ce BM>KAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa Macro e CbUiecTByBaAo ceAMUue ouie npeAM nosené ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAaBaHO ot TpaKM m rbpiiM. To AocTMra pa3-u,BeTa cm npe3 lll-ll BeK np. Xp., ot KoraTO AaTMpaT ce^eHMTe TyK
3A3THMTe MOHeTM.
I~lpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAbT e 6ma b npeAeAMTe Ha PMMCKaTa mm-nepMa. CTpoeHM ca KpenocTHM cTeHM, boaochaÖAMTeAHa CMCTeMa, xpMCTMaHCKM xpaMOBe, cpeA komto LieHTpaAHa e LibpKBaTa „Cb. Coc()Ma". I~lpe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaAaßa rpaAa m ro BKAiOMBa b npeAeAMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^P^aßa.
* Stí
**iTÍi>_T**'' "^fcuT" '
306
AMHrB0CTpaH03HaHHe II
Ot paHHOTO cpeAHOBeKOBwe Aa™paT AeceTKH LibpKBw cbc 3a-öeAexmeAHH creHomicw - Cb. CrefbaH (XI b.), Cb. 1/loaH Kpbcro-TeA (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. ÄHec HMa CAeAn ot 26 ubpKBH, a cnopeA AereHAHTe, Te ca 6hah 40. TpaA"bT e noAAtp>i<aA aKTHBHn Tbproßc-kh Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTMHonoA, BeHeuHa, TeHya, flH3a.
KpacMBi/i ca nAamimiTe PwAa, rinpnH, Crapa nAaHMHa h Poao-nnTe c AeBCTBeHl/1 ropn, nemepH, BOAonaAH n e3epa, ao kohto
BOA^T XMBOriMCHH nbTeKH. HaUHOHaAHHaT napK rinpMH e BKAKMeH
b cnHCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a npnpoAHO h KyATypHO HacAeAcmo. 3acAyxaBa ch a3 Bv\f\wxe AeAHHKOBHTe e3epa h MeAHmiiKme nw-paMHAH. B riAaHi/iHMTe HMa n3rpaAeHM Kypop™ c yAo6cTBa 3a
3HMHH  CnOpTOBe H TypM3bM  K3TO  BopOBeU,,  riaMnOpOBO, BaHCKO
H AP-
BbArapna e poAMHa Ha AereHAapHna Op^eü. HecAyqawHo 6bArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „Ae-Abo xai/iAyTHH" b n3nbAHeHne Ha BaAfl BaAKaHCKa e H3npaTeHa b ompHTwa kocmoc Karo Kbcne ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMa.
BbArapna e npHBAGKaTeAHO Macro 3a 6ii3Hec m KOHtpepeHTeH
Typw3iiM He ca/v\o nopaAH crpaTeriwecKOTo ch reorpacJ3CKO Mec-TonoAO>KeHne.
AHHaMMHHHTe COUHaAHH, nOAHTHHeCKH M  HKOHOMH^eCKH npo-
uecn b CTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toamhh nopaxAaT HeoöxoAH-Mocrra ot Mecra 3a npeAcraBHTeAHH cpemn 11 MexAyHapoAHM (f)o-i pyMM. Eaho ot Tax e HAK - HaunoHaAHHaT AB°Pe|4 na KyATypaTa. Tom ce CMaTa 3a Han-roAeMnaT MHorocjjyHKUHOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b KDron3TOMHa Eßpona. I~lpe3 2003 r. toh noAyMaßa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm oY noöeAHTeAa BnA6ao) Karo CBeTOBeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
HAK e noorpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynaw HecTBaHera Ha 1300 roAHLUHMHaTa ot cb3AaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapci<.aTa At>P>KaBa. Tom pa3-noAara c 15 3aAn c 8000 MecTa h MHoxecmo npocropHn (J)oai/ie-Ta w xoAOBe - yAoÖHM 3a 6n3Hec cpeum, npeAcraßaHna, eKcno-
3HUHH, TbprOBCKa ASMHOCT, KOKTeHAH, C o6ma nAOLLL - 15 000 KB.
m. B Hero HMa w w3ncKaHH pecropaHTH c naHopa/weH n3rAeA KbM riAaHHHaTa hau KbM ueHTbpa Ha rpaAa. ExeAHeBHO HAK e AOMa~ Kuh Ha KOHrpecM, CMMno3nyMH, KOH(j)epeHU,MM c Hay-ma hau no-
AHTMMeCKa OpneHTaUHa, KyATypHH H CnOpTHH (j)OpyMM, KaKTO H Ha
KOHuepTH, peuHTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BcaKa roAHHa HAK ce nocemaßa
OT OKOAO 2 MHAMOHa AyLUH-
Apy™ npeACTaßMTeAHH KOHrpec ueHTpoße HMa b xoTeAMTe LLIepaTOH, XnATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Cocj)Ha, PoAHHa, KeMnnHCKH-3or-pa4>cKn.
Cl> KP OB I/ILIJ, ATA HA BLArAPI/lfl
3eM5iTa hh e öoraTa Ha apxeoAorwHecKH HaxoAKH ot npawcTopn-necKaTa enoxa, aHTi/MHOCTTa h cpeAHOBeKOßneTO. CpeA Han-Bne-
MaTAaBaLU,HTe Ca  BapHeHCKOTO 3A3TO,  BbAHHTpbHCKOTO, Poro3eHC-
koto. noBeneTO cbKpoBHLU,a ca 6ham oTKpnßaHn CAynaiiHO b xoAa
Ha CeACKOCTOnaHCKM W CTpOWTeAHM pa6oTM.
HaH-H3BecTHMTe 3A3THM cbKpoBHLua B BbArapwa TexaT HaA 30 Kr. LLeHaTa hm oGane e noBene ot u,eAH5i 3AaTeh pe3epB Ha Hau,H-OHaAHaTa 6aHKa. Koraro KOAeKU,Ha ot TpaKHi/tcKH cbKpoBHma e noKa3BaHa b l/lcnanna, ™ e 6nAa 3acTpaxoBaHa 3a 100 MHAMOHa eßpo (cnopeA ßecTHHK „CraHAapT"). EKcnoHaTHTe ca 6hah noApe-AeHH b cneu,HaAHH caHAbu,M ot aAyMHHHH c abohhm cTeHH h Tep-MOH30Aau,Ha, TaKa Me Aa ce 3ana35iT &opvi npn caMOAeTHa KaTacr-pocjaa.
Han-CTapoTO o6pa6oTeHO 3Aaro b CBeTa e ot BapHeHCKiia HeK-ponoA. To e 6hao HaMepeHO 6ah30 ao i<OMnAei<ca „3A3THH nacb-llh". To AaTnpa ot IV xMAaAOAeTne npeAw XpwcTa. I~lpw pa3KonKn-Te ca 6mam OTKpwTM HaA 80 norpe6eHna, ot kohto ca 6mah cb6-paHM okoao 6,5 Kr. 3A3THM npeAMeTH, H3pa6oTeHH c BKyc w H3a-
LlXeCTBO.
HaM-rOAaMOTO CbKpOBMLlie  e  BbAHHTpbHCKOTO.  To  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAynaiiHO b eAHO A03e Kpaw rpaA ÜAeBeH. XopaTa, kohto KonaeAH A03eTO, He noA03wpaAH, Me 13-Te cbAa, kohto M3KonaAH caMo 30 cm noA 3eMaTa, ca ot mmcto 3A3to. To AaTnpa ot Kpaa Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII BeK npeA« XpncTa.
riaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBHLU,e Bb3AM3a Ha 6 Kr h 164 rpaMa bh-coKOKaHecTßeHO 3AaTo. To ce cbcron ot 9 CbAa: 4 pHTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA cf)opMaTa Ha GnBOACKa rAaßa, aMcfiopa, Tpn CbAa, H3-Ba5iHH BbB cj)opMaTa Ha xeHCKa rAaßa, eAHH nAocbK CbA, yKpaceH
C MOBeiUKH M3o6paXeHlia B KOHLieHTpHHHM KpbrOBe H paCTHTeAHH MOTHBH.
npe3 2004 r. e OTKpHTa yHHKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKHHCKH u,ap a° rPaA LLInnKa. Ta e ot V BeK npeAH XpncTa h Texw 690 rpaMa.
H
309
^4
(DEHOMEHHTE HA ETjAľAPl/lfl
AnHrBocTpaH03HaHue II
HeCTMHapCTBOTO
Ba6a BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e cAana npopoMMua n AenmeAKa ot rpa^, rieT-pi/iM. Ot HeiÍHOTO yMeHMe Aa npoHMKBa b MMHaAoro n 6bAemeTo ca ce
y/\HBAaB3AM M TOAeMM yMeHM, M nOAMTMHM, M XOpa Ha M3KyCTBOTO, H Ay-
xobhmu,m. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAM Abp^BHM Mbxe. Ta pecneKTwpa Bce-
KM C yiWeHHeTO CM Aa npOHMKBa KaKTO B MHTMMH3Ta CbLUHOCT Ha MOBeUJ-KaTa AMMHOCT,  TaKa  H   B  TAOOaAHMTe  npoĎAeMM   Ha  MOBei-ieCTBOTO. Ta e
npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTo Ha BropaTa CBeTOBHa BOi/ma n nopaxeHweTo Ha cpaujMCTKa TepMaHMa. HeŇHOTO npopoMecreo e mcthhcko npeAH3BMKaTeA-CTBO npeA MOBewKOTO no3HaHľie.
EbAzapun 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAe/yHa b HeBHA,ii/v\OTO
B eAHH TontA aěh, Koraro e 6nAa ABaHaAeceTroAnuJHa, npe3 1923 r, Ta n3AS3Aa Ha noAero c ABeTe cm 6paTOBHeAKM. HaA Tax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6nAa noAeTa ot yparaHHwa Baibp n 3axBbpAeHa Karo OTÓpyAeH amct Ha asaghho pa3croaHMe. ľlocTpaAaAa ca/wo Ta. TpyAHo a Ha/wepnAM. 3peHweTO i/i 6mao a^aGoko nopa3eHO n KaKTO craBa acHo no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3BpaTHO 3ary6eHO. Xwpyp-rnnecKaTa HaMeca He no/wara.
Ta3M TparwHHa xMTeňcKa cAyMKa He 6m HanycHaAa TecHwa ce/weeH Kpbr, aKO He ce öeixie cAyMM-Ao qyAOTO Ha paxAaHero Ha HeoGnHai/iHWTe íi cnoco6Hoc™.
M3BecTHw ca n APy™ npopoMMu,M, npnAo6wAn cnocoÖHOCTWTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO t}w3MMecK0 CTpaAaHMe. TnnMHeH npM/wep e Bepa KoMOBCKa, Mnaro Aap6a ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMOÖMAHa KaTacT-pocpa. i
143 „Mbgpocm u 3HaHue 3a xußoma", /\. QuAunoß
BaHra He e craHaAa M3BecTHa BeAHara. Aece™_ AeTMa HapeA Ta exeAHesHO nocpeuu,a xopa ot u,aAa BbArapMa m M3BbH Hea. l~lpeA KbwaTa ŕi BMHarM MMa MHOxecmo xopa, AOLUAM Aa cnoAe-
AaT 6oAKMTe CM M Aa MOAflT 3a nOMOLU,. Ta Ha-
30B3Ba Heno3HaTMTe no hmg, He nai<a Aa m ce npeACTasaT, nbpBa 3aroßapa 3a npoĎAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npM3HaBaT, ne Ta „BM>KAa" 6bAemero.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 roBopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM b TpaHC, a3 ro MyBC-
TB3M   nbpBO   B  63MI<a CM,   nOCAe  C  M03bKa CM,
nocAe hmlu,o He MyßcraaM, bcmmko e M3BbH mo-aTa BOAa." Cpem,MTe m c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-
HM M CpMAMMpaHM! Ta Ha30BaBa M OnMCBa OTAaB-
Ha noHMHaAM xopa, „pa3roBapa" c Tax m „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. IIcmxo-A03M m AeKapM ca a M3CAeABaAM.
Jí\ e noMaraAa Ha cbBpeMeHHMUMTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3LUMpMM xopM30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMorHeM Ape6HaBOCTra, Aa mmcamm no-Mau_i,a6HO.
Ba6a BaHra e XMBaAa b m3ak3 KbmMMKa b MecTHOcrra PynMTe no nvra 3a rpaA ľleTpMM. Kara a nMTaAM 3amp XMBee TaM, Ta OTroBopM-Aa: „ToBa Macro TyK e ocoGeHo. CAyxn mm Karo aKyMyAarop m ot Hero a3 Mepna eHeprMa m CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." Kbu^aTa m e b noAHOXMero Ha Koxyx nAawMHa - Macr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBeno ao Kbiu,aTa m M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m Ae6nT 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot 6am30 m AaAeM BapBaT b AeneÓHaTa m CMAa. ripe3 1992 r. npopoMMuara nocTpoaßa nepKBaTa „Cb. rieTKa BbArapcKa". AHec MacToro ce noce-m,aBa ot ctotmlj,m xopa exeAHeBHo. Te mab3t Aa ce noKAOHaT npeA naMerra Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMu,a m Aa noMepnaT CMAa.
'S
... (peHOMeH C MHOrO HeW3BeCTHM, KOMTO MOXe Aa pa3BbAHyBa BCeKM
HecTMHapcTBOTo e e3MHecKM oÖMMaii Ha xpMCTMaHCKa noHBa. To ce cBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. no3Haro e b l/l3TOHHa TpaKMa. AHec oÔMHaaT e 3ana3eH b hmkom ceAa b KDroM3TOMHa BbArapMa.
OÖM^aar ce cBbp3Ba c MecTBaHero Ha Cb. KoHcraHTMH m Each a Ha 21 Maň. l/lKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot u,bpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m oÔKMMeHa c u,BeTa m ce ocBemaBa Ha CBemeHo Macro Kpaň ceAoro.
BenepTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapMTe oÔMKaAaT bcmmkm Kbm,M Ha ceAoro c MKOHaTa. CAeA TOBa BCMHKM ce cbĎMpaT Kpaň orbHa.
TaHU, b orbHa
HecTMHapMTe bam33t b orbHa, npeKocaBaT ro Ha Kpbcr m nocAe TaHU,yBaT b Hero hmkoako MMHyTM. Te xoAaT c M3AKM cTbnKM m CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. rioHaKora KAaK3T, 3arpe6ßaT xapaßa m a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa?it b orbHa, 6e3 Aa ce M3ropaT. MeAnuMHCKM AMu,a ca ycTaHosaßaAM, ne KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MOXHO? llpM TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C "-lOBeniKMaT 6eATbi< AenaTypnpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha xapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. Hmkom CMaTaT, Me ncMXMMHoro cbcroaHMe, b i<oero M3naAaT
HecTMHapMTe, TM  npaBM  HeMyBCTBMTeAHM  KbM 6oAK3Ta.
Ho ToraBa naK ocTaßa BbnpocbT 3auj,o He HacTbnBa M3-rapaHe. ľlonMTaMTe HaKOM HecTMHap! Te CMaTaT cno-coÖHocTra 3a Aap.
TaHi_i,bT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a oHMCTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe m nAOAopoAwe. CMaTa ce, Me koakoto no-BeMe HecTMHapM MrpaaT b orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAo-poAHa uj,e e roAMHaTa.
ľ I ft i
IS-«, í
J10
311
AuH2BocmpaH03HaHue (II nmm
XpiiCTO BoTeB
XpHCTO BoTeB e Hau,noHaAeH repoň n poAOHanaAHMK Ha cbBpeMeHHaia 6bArapcKa noe3wa. HeroBa CTpocj^a e M3nncaHa Bbpxy e^na ot neHme Ha Cop6oHaia.
Toň e po^eH Ha 6 MHyapw 1848 r. b rp. KaAoc|)ep. Ilpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpiuBa KaAocj>epcKOTo ynnAw-me n chmára rc>AHHa 3aMHHaBa 3a Pycmi, 3a Aa ce 3annuje Kara HacreH yneHMK BbB Bropa OAecKa rwMHa3HM. M3BecTHO Bpe/we e ynwTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAo 3aAyHaeBKa.
ribpBOTo CTMXOTBopeHwe Ha Xp. BoTeB - „Maňu,e ch" - e nyÖAnKyßaHO BbB BecmnK ,Xai/iAa". Ot OKTOMBpH 1867 r. xnBee b PyMbHwa. Pa6oTn Karo xypHaAMCT n noA HeroBa peAaKunM 3anoMBa Aa H3-AM3a b. „3Ha/vie". ľlpe3 1875 r. cbB/wecTHO cbc CTecf)aH Ct3m6oaob n3AaBa CTHXoc6npKaTa „ľlecHi/i n
CTMXOTBOpeHMÍl".
ripe3 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB opraHH3npa leTa n CTaBa nevín BoňBOAa. MeTaTa ce Kaisa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeuKn" n Ha 17 Maň CTwra ao 6bArapcKMS 6par. Caca KpaTKOTpaňHo cpaxeHiie Ha 20 Maw 1876 r. BoTeB yMMpa, npoHH3aH ot TypcKn KypujyM.
MOHTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeen 6oz nam..
O, mom SojKe, npaBMii 6oate! He tm, mo cm b HeôecaTa, a tm, mo cm b MeHe, ôoate -MeH b cbpiieTo m b jryniaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce KJiaHHT KajryrepM m nonoBe m KOMyTO CBemM najMT npaBocjiaBHMTe CKOTOBe;
He TM, komto ch HanpaBMJi ot Kaji MtxbT h jiceHaTa, a nóBeicBT cm ocTaBMji po6 fla 6tjie Ha 3eMírra;
He tm, komto cm noMa3aji uape, nann, naTpnapcn, a b HeBOJia cm 3apji3aji MOMTe 6paTíi CMpoMacn;
He TM, KOÍÍTO ynitHI poÖbT
fla TbpnH m na ce mojim
m xpaHMHi ro flop flo rpoÖ^T
caMo etc HafleaíflH tojim;
He tm, 6oate Ha jibaoíHTe, Ha öesnecTHMTe TMpaHM, He tm, MflOJi Ha rayniMTe, Ha noBeniiíMTe flyuiMaHM!
A tm, öoate, Ha pa3yMbT, 3aLu,MTHMqe Ha poSnTe, Ha KoroTo iiiaT npa3HyßaT fleHiiT cKopo HapoflMTe!
BflTiXHM ceKMMy, o, öoate! jiioSob jKMBa 3a CBo6op,a -fla ce 6opn koh KaK Moate c nyuiMaHMTe Ha Hapofla.
noflKpenM m MeH pbKaTa, Ta Kora BtcraHe poG-bT, b peflOBeTe Ha 6op6aTa fla cm Haüfla m a3 rpoö-br!
He ocTaBaü fla H3CTMHe oyiÍHO cbpiie Ha nyatOMHa, m rjiacbT mm na npeMMHe Tiixo icaTO npe3 nycTMHa!...
Am h TBOcrpaH 03 HaH we III
' I
XaA>KM /AHMHTbp
}Kmb e tom, jkhb e! TaM Ha BajiKaHa, noTbHaji b KbpBM, jieacM m ntniKa K)HaK c flbJíôoKa Ha rbpjin paHa, KfflaK bijB MjiaflocT m b CMJia MtaíKa.
Ha eflHa CTpaHa 3axBbpjiMJi nyniKa, Ha flpyra caöa Ha flße CTponieHa;
OHM TbMHeHT, TJiaBa Ce JIIOHIKa,
ycTa npoKJiHHaT najia BcejieHa!
JleaiM lOHaKbT, a Ha HeöeTO CJTbHHeTO cnpaHO cbpflMTO nene; ateTBapxa nee Heäfle b nojieTO, m KptBTa ome no cmjiho Tene!
iKeTBa e cera... neirre, poÖMHM, Te3 TbaoHM necHH! Epen h tm cjrbHne, b Ta3 po6cKa 3eMa! nie fla 3araHe m Toa K)HaK... Ho mjte>khm ctpne!
To3, koííto naflHe b 6om 3a cßoöofla, tom He yMMpa: Hero atajieaT 3eMa h Heöe, 3BHp m npMpofla m neBiTM necHM 3a Hero nejrr...
TJ^eHeM My camca na3H opjinua n BT)JiK My KpoTKO paHaTa ÔJinace; Haji Hero cokoji, lOHaniKa Hrnna, m Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a lOHaK rpnacn!
HacTaHe Benep - Mečen, M3rpee, 3Be3flM oďcmiiht CBOfla He6eceH; ropa 3auiyMM, Baitp noBee, -BajiKaHbT nee xaMflynixa neceH!
M caMOflMBM b 6ajia npeMeHa, nyflHM, npeKpacHM, neceH noeMHaT, -TMXO Hara3aT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM lOHaKbT floiíflaT Ta ceflHaT.
EflHa My c 6mjikm paHaTa Btpace, flpyra ro npbCHe c BOfla cryfleHa, TpeTa ro b ycTa iiejryHe Gtpaíe -m toíí a rjiefla, - MMaa, 3acMeHa!
„KaatM mm, cecTpo, fle - KapaflataTa? rj,e e m MoíÍTa BapHa flpyaaiHa? KaaíM mm, nbK mm b3cmm flyniaTa, -a3 MCKaM, cecTpo, tjk fla 3arnHa!"
H naecHaT c ptue, na ce nperbpHaT, m c necHH xBpbKHaT Te b HeöecaTa, -jieTST m neflT, flopfle ocbMHaT, m TbpcaT jryxiT Ha KapaflacaTa...
Ho cbMHa Bene! M Ha BajiKaHa K)HaKi>T JieatM, KptBTa My Tene, -BKfiKtT My ôjiMace jiioTaTa paHa, m cjľbHiieTO naK nene jim - nene!
1/lBaH Ba30B
HßaH Ba30B e HapeneH naTpnapx Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaiypa 3apaAn toammoto no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poBO TBopnecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 hdhm 1850 r. b ceMeňcTBOTO Ha 3aMoxeH TbproBeu, ot rp. ConoT.
ripe3 1868 r. 6auj,a My ro n3BHKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproBn?rra, ho Ba30B He npoaBHBa ckaohhoct KbM T33H npoc))ecníi, a M3nbABa 6aLU,MHHTe cn Tecj)TepM cbc CTHxoBe.
TAaBeH peAaKTop e Ha cnncaHHe „HayKa" n Ha cnwcaHwe „3opa". I~lpe3 eceHTa Ha 1886 r. 3anon-BaT noAHTMHecKM roHeHMíi n Ba30B e npwHyAeH Aa HanycHe EbArapwa. VcTaHOBíiBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-To nniiie poMaHa „IIoa htoto", nyÖAWKyßaH CAeA 3aBpbLu,aHeTO My b BbArapwa n caMO ABe toawhh no-KbCHO npeBeAßH n H3AaAen b Ahtamíi.
Ot 1889 XHBee b Cocj)na. CTaBa MWHMCTbp Ha HapoAHaTa npocBeTa.
ripe3 1920 r. TbpxeciBeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAHLUHna io6nAeŇ Ha Ba30B, a Ha CAeABaaiaTa ro-AUHa to lži yMwpa ot pa3pwB Ha Cbpu,eTO.
HßaH Ba30B e aBTop Ha poMaHM, noßecTn, pa3Ka3n, nbTenncn, cTnxoTBopeHna, ApaMH n AP- Hpe-BeAeH e Ha noBene ot 50 e3HKa.
313
ľ! OA, M ľ OTO
i. rod
Ta3ii npoxJiaflHa MaíícKa Benep qopGanxw Map-KO, rojiorjiaB, no xajiaT, Benepanie c neuara cn Ha flBopa.
TocnoflapcKaTa Maca 6enie cnoxeHa, KäKTO oÔHKHOBeHO, non jio3aTa, h Meacny bmcokmtc HeMranpii, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaň 3HJj;a, 3HMe n jieTe Bce 3ejieHH. OeHeptT cBeTenie, OKaqeH Ha i-cjiomeTO Ha eflHO jiiojmkobo nptBue, KoeTO
npHHTeJICKM     HaiJ,BMCBanie     MMpM3JTHBMTe CH
KJiOHKH Hafl raaBMTe Ha ceMeňcTBOTO.
A to 6eme MHOroôpoihro.
JXo 6aň Mapico, flo crapaTa My Mařka m no CTonaHKaTa My ceaaxa okojio Tpane3aTa poai< nena - rojieMH m MajiKií, kohto, BtoptaceHM c HOJKOBe h bmjimimi, onycTOHiaBaxa mmthobcho xjiaôoBe m ĎJirona.
BainaTa XB-bpjiaine nac no qac floôponyuiHH noraeflM Ha t€3h pa6oTHHii,M c ocTpn 3í>6h, yc-MMXBanie ce m Ka3Bame Bečeno:
- ilacre, TaTOBaTa, fla nopacreTe! TJeHO, Ha-ni.JiHH naHnnaTa naid
CjiymHaTa OTHBame TaM, KT>neTO M3CTMBa-rne pyiÍHOTO bhho, HanHBanie m npHacHine jtkii-Goiía namma. Baií MapKO a noHHacame Ha ne-naTa, KaTO Ka3Bame ôjiaropasnojioaceHo:
- IiHMTe 5pe, MacKapn!
M nammaTa M3peacflaine bcmikm. Oqnre Ha neuaTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3HTe ce 3a*iepBaBaxa m bchhkh cm o6jiii3Baxa c Hacjiana ycTHHTe. Tora-Ba MapKo ce o6í>pHa kbm aceHa cm, kohto ce noHaBi>CM HeofloôpMTejiHO, m Ka3a crporo:
- HeKa na nuaT npn MeHe - na He ca acan-
HM 3a BHHO. A3 He HCKaM fla CTaHaT nMíffiMUH,
KaTO nopacHaT.
MapKO HMauie cboh npaKTnnecKM Bi>3rjien 3a BT>3nMTaHMeTO. ^ToBeK MaJioo6pa30BaH, ot npennniHOTO BpeMe, tom ct>c cbos ecTecTBeH 3npaB pa3yM pa36Mpauie no6pe qoBeniKaTa npn-pona m 3Haenie, qe OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHaBa, ce acejiae no-cnjrao. TTo Ta3H npMHMHa, 3a na rn npenna3M ot ckjiohhoct kt>m Kpaacôa, toh noBe-paBanie Ha nenaTa cm KJirona ot caHfltKa c na-pMTe.
- Toho, mhm oTBopn caHflbKa m mm noHecn KecHaTa c napHTe!
JXpyr iľhT nopbHBaHie Ha flpyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, otham mm OTÔpoň ot acbjí-
™n,HTe HBaňceT, 3a na mm rn naneni KaTO ce BtpHa. - M M3JiM3auie.
B-bnpeKM oÔMHaa Ha nose^eTO ôanni no OHOBa BpeMe, noKaTO o6anBaT na ntpasaT npaBH nenaia cm yac na ra HayqaT Ha noinT kt>m CTa-pMTe, MapKO BMHarn cjiaranie cbomtc neua Ha MacaTa. Chinp m KoraTO MManie tocth, tom bm-Kame cMHOBeTe cm na npncbCTBaT.
- Heica na npMfloGnaT rocnonapcKo noBene-HMe - oSacroiBarne tom, - a He na ce Kpi«rr ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nomieTO.
rj,MKo Pa3nonqeTO ce cpaMysanie, KoraTO cpenmenie hobck.
KaTO 6euie nocToaHHO 3aeT c TtproBCKMTe ch pa6oTM, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa BMatname BCOTKMTe cm neua 3aenHO m ToraBa nontJiBame BT)3nHTaHMeTO mm no flocTa cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-hmh:
- TJ,MMHTpe, He npoTaraŕi ptica npen 6a6a cn Ha MacaTa.
- Mjina, He np-biK Hoaca KaTO KacanMH, He KOJiH, aMM peaíM qoBeniKM xjiaôa.
- Toho, 3amp cm ce pa3Komíaji? M CBajian <|>eca, KoraTO canaui Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacjia; nnn npn rámca na tm a ocrpnace.
- BacMJie, npnôepM cm flT>jirMTe KpaKa, 3a na MMa MacTO m 3a npyrw xopa. KoraTO nneM Ha nojieTO, TaM npoTaraií Kpaica.
- ABpaMe, tm cTaBam ot MacaTa, 6e3 na ce npeKptiCTMHi, npOTecraHTMHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKO 6euie b no6po Hac-TpoeHHe, HacTaBJíeHMaTa My MMaxa TaKbB toh; aico 6eme ctpnMT, Ha MacaTa napyBanie rpoÔHO MtJinaHMe.
tJ,t,ji6oko HaôoaceH m ôjiaronecTMB, MapKO nojiaranie rojiaMa rpnaca na Bni>xHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHrM03HO nyBCTBO. Be^ep, noKaTO MS^eTe MOJíHTBaTä cm npen MKOHOCTaca, rojieMMTe 6axa nJitaíHM na npMCbCTBäT Ha mojiMTBaTa. flofíne-me jim Henejia m npa3HHK, bcm^ikh Tpa6Bame na MnaT Ha qepKBa. ToBa ôenie HeoTMeHMM 3aKOH. HapymeHMeTO My Hocenie 6ypa Ha KMraTa. npe3 enHM BejiMKM nocTM tom noptna Ha Kwpo na oTMne na ce H3noBana. KMpo ce BbpHa 6i>p-30 ot nepKBa.
Tom He ôenie xoamji M3o6mp npn nona.
- I/l3noBHna jim ce? - nonnra 6am,a My etc cbMHeHMe.
- M3noBanax ce - OTroBopM cmht>t.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyra, ho OTroBopji caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non ĽHbO.
Tom M3Jii>ra, 3auj,OTO non Emo 6eme Mjian non m He M3noBHflBauie.
Mapico yceTM BeflHara jitaíaTa, ckohm ctp-flHTO, yjiOBM cMHa ch 3a yxoTO h ro M3Bene Taxa Ha yjDínaTa. nocjie ro 3aBene no TepKBaTa, ki>-neTO ro npenane Ha H3noBeflHMKa, non CTaBpn, c nyMMTe: „OT^e, M3noBanaíí TOBa Marape!" M cenHa na naKa b enMH TpoH, noKaTO Tpaa M3no-BenTa.
Oriíe no-CTporo ce OTHacauie kt>m 0He3H, komto M30CTaBaxa yqMjiMineTO. CaM ocTaHaji HeyK, MapKO oÔHMarue yqeHneTO m y^ieHHTe. Tom 6eme ot OHe3M ponojnoôijH, 3apann komto 3a KpaTKo BpeMe b Etnrapka ce noaBHxa HaB-caiíbne yíMJiMni;a. Tom MManie nocTa MtranBO noHaTMe 3a npaiíTHqecKaTa noji3a, KoaTo 3HaHM-eTo Moacerue na noHece Ha to3m Hapon ot 3eMe-nejni,M, 3aHaaTqjiM m TbproBii,M. MapKO rjienanie yrpnaceHO Kaic ?khboti>t He naBame hm paôoTa, hm xjia6 Ha OHe3M, kohto M3JiM3axa ot yqHjiHui,e. Ho tom qyBCTBauie, cbc CLpn,eTo cm pa36Hpame,
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHtie III
qe b HayKaTa ce Kpwe HaKaKBa TaiÍHCTBeHa CMJia, KoaTo in,e npoMeHM CBeTa.
Toií BapBame b HayKaTa, icaKTo BapBame b 6ora, 6e3 pa3Cbagi,eHHe. 3aTOBa h MCKaine na m 6-bfle nojie3eH, kojikoto Moate. Toií MManie enHO acejiaHMe - na Stne M36paH 3a yqMnMni,eH Hacro-aTeji b rpana - Bajia qepKBa. M BMHarn 6enie M36npaH, noHeaíe ce noji3Banie c o6ina noHMT n noBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa o6m,ecTBeHa fljnbaí-hoct MapKO He maneme hm Tpyn, hh BpeMe, ho ôarame ot bcmhkm npyru, ocoôeHO - ot KOHaica.
KoraTO BnHraaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico craHa. Tom 6eme hobck okojio neTneceTronnmeH, c bm-cok McnojiMHCKM pT>CT, jieKO npMBeneH, HO CTpo-eH om;e- JTMii,eTo My MMame cepno3HO m cTyne-HO M3paaceHMe, naace m KoraTO ce ycMMXBame. TbjíeMHTe My HanBMCHaJiH Han cmhmtc My ohm Beacnn ycMJiBaxa Ta3M crporocr Ha (J)H3hohomm-HTa My. Ho HHKaKBO noôpoflymne, qecTHocT m MCKpeHOCT ce pa3JiiiBaxa no Hea m a npaBexa CMMnaTHHHa.
(no poMaua na Mean Ba3oe „ľlod ueomo")
CBetocAaB Mhhkob
CBerocAaB Mmhkob e „6aiu,a" Ha MOAepHaTa ôbArapcKa cjjaHTacTHKa. Toň e poAeH npe3 1902 r. b rp. PaAOMwp, y/wnpa b Cocj)na npe3 1966 r. Vhm cj>mh3hcobo a^ao y nac m b ny>K6nHa. Bma e khwdboau-TeA, HaMaAHHK ôtopo m noMOLL^HMK-GnÔAMOTeKap KtM 6aHKM, CAyxwTeA b GbArapcKaTa Aerau,na b To-kmo, KopeKTop m rAaBeH peAaKTop. >KypHaAncT, npeBOAan, nwcaTeA. CpeA MHoro6poňHme My 3arAa-Bwa ca c6opHnu,MTe „CnHaTa xpn3aHTeMa", „AaMaia c peHTreHOBMTe ohh", poMaHbT ;,Cbpu,eTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyTMa", HanucaH b ctaBTopcTBO c KoHCTaHTUH KoHCTaHTMHOB. HocMTeA Ha Me>KAyHapoAH3Ta HarpaAá 3a Mwp „HeKCbo".
Made in USA
npo(J)ecop ^TecTep ^acTepTOH aoiBeeme Ha neT-neceT m ocMMa eTaai Ha eflMH hiomopkckm He-6ocTbpraH. Toii 6eme 6ejieaaiT y^ieH: enMH nc-TMHCKH npocjjecop c o^MJia, 6ajia 6pana m c ium-
POKO CKpOeHM npeXH. KaTO BCeiCM HMCTOKptBeH
aMepMKaHeu, npo^ecop ^acTepTOH oGnqame He caMO HayKaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3ani,o tom 6eme HeoSmcHOBeHO 3flpaB ^OBeií, MaKap ne ot neHK Ha poa<neHMeTO My ce 6axa M3MMHajiM toh-ho niecrneceT m neT ronMHM. noiípaM mhototo HayqHM anapaTM, b KaÔMHeTa Ha rocnonnH npo-c|>ecopa MMame m BceBt3MoaaiM ypefln 3a thm-
HacTHnecKM ynpaaaieHMa, Meamy komto Haií-Baaoio Macro 3aeMaxa atejie3HMTe rnpn ot cto KMJiorpaMa. Tax HamnaT yqeH nnrame ctBceM CBoSonHO Han rjiaBaTa cm c nBa nptCTa. Bnpo-neM, Bcnmoi tma noflpo6Hoc™ ca HantJiHO H3-jiHmHM, Tbií KaTO HacToaiiTMaT pa3Ka3 e H3rpa-neH Btpxy cbÔMTMe, kocto m,e hm npencTaBM rocnonMH npo<})ecopa He Káro cnopTMCT, a KaTO enMH reHHajieH HOBeic Ha HayiíaTa.
M Tbřt, cjiymaiÍTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHMTe BecT-hmhm pa3rjiacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-4>ecop ^ecTep ^íacTepTOH, bcmhkm yieHM ot
114
315
-J, 'í
bcjmkh Kpannia Ha 3cmhoto kíjiGo OTnpaBHxa no3iipaBHTejiHH TenerpaMH no cboh aMepMKaHC-km KOJiera. B caMaTa ÁMepMKa n-bK ce o6pa3y-Baxa BeiiHara TpHCTa h ceneMHaiíceT npyacecTBa, komto cm nocTaBMxa 3a nejí na h3mmcjiht Haií-opMrMHajiHHíi K)6MJieM Ha npo<|>ecopa. Ajia tmh TpncTa m cejieMHaHceT ijpyxecTBa TpaGBame na H3MeHHT TBT>pne cKopo sana^aTa cm m na ce nor-
pnataT 3a Han-TtpacecTBeHOTO norpe6eHHe Ha loGMJiapa. 3anj,OTO npo^ecop TTecTep TíacTepTOH He Moaca na npeatHBee BT>jiHeHMeTO m yMpa ot BHe3anHO nyKBaHe Ha cbpneTO.
Ajia HeKa 3ano*iHeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTO Ha-qajio.
(omKbc om pa3Kd3a)
CramicAaB CrpaTMee
CTaHMCAaB CrpameB e e/\HH ot Haiži-M3BecTHMTe 6bArapci<n ApaMaTyp3H. PoAeH e Ha 9 cerrreMBpki 1941 r. b rp. Cocjwa. 3aBbpiiiBa 6bArapcKa 4)HAOAoma b CV „Cb. Kahmcht Oxpi/iACKw" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" v\ b. „CTbpujeA". Ot 1976 e ApawaTypr Ha A^pxaBHHa caTupi^eH TeaTbp b Co-cf)wa. BeAeTpwcT, xyMopwcr, caTnpHK, ApawaTypr, KMHocueHapwcr. rio-M3BecTHM HeroBM khm™ ca: „BbA-rapcKHaT MOAeA" (1991), „VnpaxHeHMa no APyrocr" (1992), nwecMTe „PHMCKa 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Peiic" (1982) w AP- no HeroB cueHapm/i ca 3acHeTn cjwAMHTe „KpaTKO CAbHue" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 MMe" (1979), „PaBHOBecwe" (1981) i/i AP- VMHpa Ha 20 cenreMBpH 2000 r. BbB BweHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeůcmeauai Auu,a: MBaH Ahtohob, MHOBHMKa. MBaH Ahtohob. Bt>b Bpt3Ka c rpeniKaTa, Bepo-
HTHO HeUIO CTe CĎTipKajIM... i
MinioBHMKa. Koií e cGtpKaji? KaKBa rpeniKa? MBaH Ahtohob. Amm eTO. CaMOTO cbo6ineHMe.
(IJodaea zo.) ^MHOBHHKa (ne noeMa cbo6w,eHuemo). JlMCMna? MBaH Ahtohob. 3anoBHnaiÍTe. (IJodaea npomo-
KOAa).
MiiHOBiiMKa (ueme u deeme). He BMacriaM rpem-Ka.
Mbbh Ahtohob. A3 He npMTeataBaM oBna. TaM e rpeniKaTa.
MiiHouHMKa. A KaKBO npMTeaíaBaTe?
MBaH Ahtohob. Hmhjo. HnKora He cbM npMTe-acaBaji OBii,a. Bepoarao e Heiiopa3yMeHHe.
^MHOBHMKa CTaBa, 6e3 na G-bpsa, oTMBa no uiKa-4>a, BanM OTraM Bpi>3Ka KJiioTOBe, OTKJHOHBa enHa ot rojieMMTe 3ejieHM Kacn, Bann orraM noKyMeHTM m tm 3aHaca Ha 6iopoTO.
^HHOBHHKa. I/tBaH KMpMJIOB Ahtohob, yjinna
„II,ap Bopnc" 73? E3HKOBen? MBaH Ahtohob. Ci>iii,mht.
^HHOBHHKa. FIpenM Mečen, CTe CTpMraJiM *iacT-HaTa cm OBU,a. He e npenopMMTejiHO na bt>-BeagiaTe ntpacaBHMTe opraHM b 3a6jiyame-Hne.
Mb3h Ahtohob. Bnacre, a3 HaMaM OBiia, crpM-rax caKOTO, caKO ot sejryp. MManie n^Jírn kocmm, nonnrpaBaxa mm ce 3a thx m TpaĎBa-me na tm noncTpM3ca. E, OTMnox Ha cejio. ToBa e bcmhko.
^MHOBHHKa (ycMuxea ce). He KpMJÍTe osnaTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa HaMa na a yKpneTe.
Mbuh Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO na Kpna ot 3aKO-Ha, noBapBaMTe. ToBa Genie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no enHa cjiyqaiÍHOCT ro
HOCH.
^HHOBHHKa. BnjKTe KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hne TyKa He paĎOTMM Ha Bapa. no noKyMeHTMTe BMe HMaTe OBita m CTe wi-hysmvi na cm njiaTHTe aaHTiKa. Ako BceKM Tptrae na yKpMBa npM-TeacaBaHOTO ot Hero íkmbotho, Ktne in,e My M3Jie3e KpaaT. M He mm ry6eTe noBe^e Bpe-MeTO. Ako b TpMnHeBeH cpoK iHe BHeceTe na-HtKa - me npnjioaaíM 3aKOHa c najiaTa My CTporocT. (Tou npuGupa doKyMeHmume. Csida omHoeo.)
MBaH Ahtohob. Brnure, HeKa ce pa36epeM ksto
MHTejiHreHTHM xopa. MnnoBHMKa. MHTejiMreHTHMTe cbmo nnamaT
naroriH.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho BMacre, noKyMeHTMTe ome
He ca (JjaKTM. JJ,oKa3íeTe, q;e hm^m 0Bu,a. MHHOBHHKa. Bne Tpa6Ba na noKaaceTe, ^e hh-
i
MaTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. A3? A3 na noKaaca, ^e HaMaM?! ?
^MHOBHHKa. Ako HMe B3eMeM na noKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe jim KaKBO m;e CTaHe? npn Hac ca perMCTpHpaHM nBecTa m neTneceT XMJianM nyniM.
MsaH Ahtohob. Ho enMH MCKa na My noKaateTe,
He BCM^IKM.
^HHOBHHKa. Cera. rj,Hec. A yrpe?
MsaH Ahtohob. KaKBO yrpe?
^MiiOBHMKa. A BnpyrM neH? A b 6i>nem,e? Koji-
ko ome MoraT na noncKaT? Ci>3flane jim ce
npen,eneHT - Kpaíí! MsaH Ahtohob. Ho He 6erue OBiia, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! ^yBaTe jim - caKo!...
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne III
IwHOBHHKa. BcaKO caico e 6mjio npenn TOBa OBiia. Ako BMe cre npeBtpHajiM MeaínyBpe-MeHHQ oBiiaTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paSoTa, Hne c jiM^HHTe paSoTH Ha rpaíKfla-HMTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa m,e Tpa6Ba na cm njiaTMTe naH"bKa m rjioSMre -3a nepnona, KoraTO caKOTO e Smjio OBiia.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKi>B cjryqaií ni,e Tpa6Ba na njiam;aM flaHM m 3a GaJiTOHa cm. M toíí HHKora e 6mji OBiia.
MMHOBHHKa. Ho He ^acTHa. He Bania. CxBania-Te pa3jiMKaTa, HajiM?
(no nuecama „Caxo om eeAyp")
EtArapcKiiHT caMypaií
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypaMTe Ha BajiKaHHTe.
Haň-Hanpen 6axMe 6ejirHMiíMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe,
cjien TOBa npycanMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe, a cera
CMe caMypaHTe. Moate 6m enMH neH m;e Ď^neM StJirapMTe Ha
BajiKaHMTe.
KaTO MCTMHCKM CaMypaM M HMe He paĎOTMM HMHEO.
npennowraMe npe3 irajiOTO BpeMe na ce 6neM. BtJirapcKMaT caMypaií ce 6Me caMO b rtpnMTe. Toíí naBa He o6eT, a o6en 3a CJiyacSa. BíjjirapcKMaT caMypaň e BepeH He Ha naneHaTa
nyMa, a Ha to3m, koííto naBa nyMaTa. Toíí e BMHarn ot erpaHaTa Ha M3rpaBam;oTO
CJrbHi^e.
M HHKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajiH3BarnoTO.
Kohht Ha 6í>jirapcKMH caMypaií e tpohhckm, jik>6mmoto My optaoie e qanT>p, a BeTpnjio-to My npaBM anpMJicKM Barbp.
B^jirapcKHAT caMypaií BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ká3apMaTa. Kmmohoto Ha StJirapcKMa caMypaií npenn Genie ot inaeK, a cera e ot aMe-
pMKaH.
BbJírapcKMHT caMypaií npaBM xapaKMpn Ha cb-cena cm.
Toií oGnqa He „xaiÍKy", a xaiÍKM.
flopM KoraTO e c n^anaHKM, GT^JirapcKHaT caMy-
paií e Goc.
Br>jirapcKMHT caMypaií He GptcHe HMKoro. rj,aace rjiaBaTa cm.
M ane JiacTOBMHHTe rae3na 3aenHO c jiacTOBMira-Te.
EtjirapcKMHT caMypaií BMHarn ce CMee nocne-neH.
Toň e npaB, nopn KoraTO e nemají.
JIioGmmoto My M3KycTB0 e Goííhoto.
KoraTO qye nyMaTa „KyjiTypa", GtJirapcKMHT caMypaií ce xBama He 3a nncTOJieTa, a 3a 6k>-naceTa.
M CT.Kpain,aBa cyMaTa.
B npenM36opHaTa cm nporpaMa tom oGemaBa na npeBT.pHe nopn njiaHeruMTe BTbpGw b cMee-ijim ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bhjio.
BijjirapcKMaT caMypan e eKOJiorn^ecKH hmct, nojiMTM^iecKM aKTMBeH, con,MajiHO cjiaG m ceKcyajiHo cnjieH.
Toií He ropM, ho nojirrbpata ropeHeTO.
He ane TpeBM, ho KtneTO MMHe, TpeBa He hmk-He. Kojikoto noBe^ie CMe caMypan Ha Baji-KaHHTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO ni,e GtneM 6r>ji-rapn b EBpona.
(no ecemo „BtAeapcKUxm caMypaií")
B Aar a /\,ii<wiTpoBa
BAara A^wnTpoBa e cpeA Han-roAeMme 6wapcKW nncaieAn. Ta e pcy\eHa Ha 2 aHyapn 1922 r. b rp. BaAa CAaTHHa. 3aBbpi±ißa KAaci/mecKa rnMHa3i/ia b Coc^híi (1941) n CAaBaHCKa cj)i/iAOAori/ia b CocpwňcKmi yHUBepcMTeT (1945). B AmepaTypHna i/mcn/nyr „M. IbpKí/i" b MocKBa 3aw,HTaBa AľicepTau,na Ha Te/wa „MaíiKOBCKi/i n 6bArapcKaTa noe3na" (1951). AbA™ roAľiHn paöoTM Kara peAaKTop b pa3AWHHH Becmn-iiM, cnncaHna, i/i3AaTeACTBa. 3aHHMaBa ce c npeBOAanecKa n o6mecxBeHa AeňHOCT, cbcraBa aHTOAornn. HapoAeH npeACTaBMTeA; Bi/iu,enpe3nAeHT Ha PenyÔAWKa BbArapna (1992-1993). ITo-n3BecTHi/i hcmhh npeBOAw ca noe/waTa „ľlaH TaAeyuj" Ha A. MniiKeBHM n „l/lAnaAa" Ha O/wnp. HocmeA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). rinnie noe3na, npo3a, nbTenncn. ITo-BaxHn nerim/i khm™ ca CTnxoc6npKaTa „06-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), k3kto m poMaHi/rre „UvryBaHe KbM ce6e cm" (1965), „OrKAOHeHi/ie" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) n „Anu,e" (1981). HeňHw npon3BeAeHna ca cbnAMi/ipaHw, Apa/viaTM3npaHM, npeßexAaHn Ha MHoro e3nu,n. V/wnpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
Awu,e
OcTaHaji caM, rocrbT oraeacna oScTaHOBitaTa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHwepa, ™n „KaioTa". Xoji c HejiocreHHa ÔMÔHHOTeiía, KaHane, KpecJia, jj,eJiBa c <j)MKyc. M-bacbT He oöpbina HMKaiíBO BHHMaHHe Ha 3ejieHOTo pa3KjioHeHo npwcbCT-Bne. A Bene pacTeHHeTO TpecicaBO ro oSpaôoT-Ba, norjibHJaiÍKM ot cb3HaHneT0 m non.cb3HaHH-eTO My bchhkm TaMHH naHHM 3a Hero.
Hhhio Henonp3npani, HaxajranKbT npojxbn-acaBa oraena: craa, OTneneHa ot xojia npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa no Kpaa. IIo Toa HaHHH craaTa ce npeBptina b brbji ot xona - TaM: 6K)po, Jierno, rapnepoS, cbuio CTeHHa SnSnHOTeKa. M3o6hio MeöejiHTe ca BrpaneHM b CTeHHTe - ot TOBa nne Bne^iaTjieHHeTO 3a nnnca Ha oScTaHOBKa. AöcTpaicTHa nycTOTa. KmiMÍÍHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTMBonojioaoHaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta KbM ManKa KyxHa. HennaT anapTaMeHT ce BiuKna na nnaH c nperpaniíM KaTO np03panHH CTeHH Ha KHnHHKM b nnenHa nHTa. Te3H nper-paflKH ca BHcarjjH eTaacepKM, no komto b 6e3pe-nne ce Mbnpn no HaKoa npHMHTHBHa KepaMHica Hapefl c HOBH 6poeBe Ha cnncaHMa.
Bcmhko b TecHHa anapTaMeHT H3naBa „HpbnHaTiia" xapaicrep Ha CTonamcaTa My. non,-ônpaHO c no-oco6eH bkvc, to e HaKaic 3anycHa-TO KaTO Toa CTap, 3a6paBeH kohjik Ha at>hoto Ha niHuieTO. A Moace 6h h KaTO caMaTa co6ct-BeHHn;a. CaMO KHMnrre ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa aoi-BHHKa b rnyxHa n,oM. Maicap h HenonpefleHM, CTpynaHH Ha Kynwnia nopn n,ojiy Ha nona Kpaii CTeHHTe, Te npMBnHnaT noraena My. Tom npHK-
naKBa h pa3rneatna enHa KynnnHa. npexBbpjia m b pbne c pacTamp ynynBaHe.
Bopa cHOBe ot KyxHaTa no xona, 3a na npn-roTBH Ha6bp30 Benepa. Tom ce cenBa, qe Ta ro CBapBa na poBM KHHrMTe k.
- He TbpceTe, rraMaM KpMMHHanHM poMaHw! - ro aoiJiBa.
- Jla ch npH3Haa, onaicBax cTaHflapirra 6h6-jiHOTeKa - OTBpbina c HOBa 3aaji;Ka tom. - Cera m aoManiHMTe Gmôjimotckm ca e^HaKBH HaBca-Kbfle, HaMaT MHAMBMnyajiHocT, KaKTO m npMTe-ataTejiMTe mm: Bee e^HM m cbioM M3AaHMa OTBbH m OTBT)Tpe, no enMH m cbiii HanMH nninaT m aB-
TOpMTe.
Ta en npaBM ornyniKM. 3acTnna c neHeHa noKpHBKa crbBaeMa npOflbjiroBaTa Macnnica, KoaTO ce CBajia ot CTeHaTa, CKpnTa, 3a p,a He 3a-eMa MacTO. Han-cnrypHa 3aru,HTa cpeni,y ocnTe Ha nyMMTe e rnyxoTaTa. Ho tom 3Hae, ne Ta ro cnyrua. DiactT My He npnicpMBa oömahoto cm cMaiÍBaHe:
- Bne neTeTe con,MOJiorMa Ha <|»peHCKH, aHr-jiMMCKM, pycKM, pa3ÖHpa ce, ho nopn m noncicM?
He m jim CTMra yMopaTa? Hó aieHaTa He Moace m ríl npennonoaíM, ne 3eneHMHaTa Ha <J)H-Kyca BnMBa b najioTo m cbmecTBO BOJia jia ycTO-aBa ce6e cm cpenry npyrMa.
- OryneHTMTe cnMTaT npenoaaBaTejiMTe cm 3a KpeTeHn! - OTÔMBa Ta Bbnpoca My c HecBOÍíc-TBeH m 6bp3 pe(J)JieKC.
- He BCMMKM.
(no poMana „Jluup")
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHne III
ATaHac /\,aAMeB
AraHac AaAMeB ^ecTO e onpeAeAaH Kara „Haň-<jjMAOcocbcKHa 6bArapcKw noei". PoAeH e Ha 12 iohh 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. ITpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpniBa ITbpBa MbXKa rnMHa3wa b Cocbna. 3a npbB nbT ny6An-KyBa CBOn CTHxoTBopeHna b KOAeKTUBHMa côopHMK „Mocr" (1923). AeeH ynacTHHK b AMTepaTypHna Kpbr „CTpeAeu," (1926-27). ITpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpaiBa (j)HAOco(|)Ma n neAarornKa b CocjjnňcKMa yHnBep-cnTeT. 3aMMHaBa b l/lTaAna npw 6paT en, CKyAnropa AioöoMMp AaAHeB/ KbAeTO nocenj,aBa AeKu,nn no MCTopna Ha n3KycTBOTo. B nepwoAa 1928-29 r. nvryBa W3 OpaHU,na. 3aBbpniBa Kype 3a npenoAaBaTe-AM no (ÍjpeHCKH e3HK b CopöoHaTa. 3ae/wa pa3AHHHn AAb>i<HOCTM b oÖAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHneTo. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAeiiJ,OTO cnHcaHwe 3a Aeu,a „ITAaMbne". AßTop Ha BaacHľiTe 3a noe3naia hh cTwxoc6npKn „npo3opeu," (1926), „ITapMx" (1930), „AHreAtr Ha LLlapTbp" (1943). Hocmtca e Ha XepAepoBa Harpa-Aa Ha Bi/ieHCKna yHWBepcnTeT. VMwpa Ha 17 aHyapn 1978 r. b Cocj)na.
Ka/wbK
OcTapaBaT xopa m jjbpBeTa; nanaT jj;hm, Hom,M, jiHCTa m nbacn.; HeM3MeHeH b ecema m JieTOTO,
KaMTiK, TM CTOHUI BCe CbHl!
HaMam hhto aaiJiM, hmto HepBH, HaMani HamaTa 3nonecTa njibT. ObBecTTa m XMJiaflMTe qepBen HHKora He Te rpH3aT.
Tm He cm M3nHTBaji om,e aíaatflaTa ot KoaTO nonBaT bcm ôe^M: He rpeiHMin tm HMKora: He paamam, nbK h caM cm HeponeH.
Tm cm cbst. He 3aTOBa nn HeKora b oraeHMTe CTapM BeKOBe ot rpaHMT m MpaMop e TOBeKbT Baan CBOMTe SoroBe?
AjieHa MCKpa, ot Te6 M3TpbrHaTa, KaMtK, MCTMHaTa b Te6 npo3pax:
Be^IHO M CBeTO e CaMO MbpTBOTO,
acMBOTO aíMBee b rpax. 2927 a
XpMCTO (DOT6B
XpwcTO OoTeB e HexeH AnpHK, no humto cTuxoBe ca npaBeHn o6nHaHn necHn. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. McraHÔyA. 3aBbpniBa yHMAnu^e b Cam Be h (1951). >KnBee n pa6o™ b Byprac. ITo-BaxHn KHnru: „BaAaAMHHO nbTysaHe. MaAKn necHw m 6aAaAn" (1961), „CaHTUMeHTaAHH nocBemeHna" (1967), „npncTaHMLLi,e" (1969), „06eLU,aHMe 3a noe3na" (1978), „Amyprna 3a AeAcj)HHi/i" (1981), „BeHeu,naHCKa HOUJ," (1989). V/wnpa Ha 27 kdah 2002 r.
Koako cm xyöaßa!...
KonKO cm xyöaßa!
TocnoflM,
KonKO cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xySaBM pbu,eTe tm. M H03eTe tm Konico ca xyöaBM.
M onMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. TI KOCHTe tm kojiko ca xyôaBM.
He ce H3MbHBaM noBene - oonnaii Me! He ce mann - o6HnaM Me! OÖMHaii Me
chc HCTMHCKaTa cMJia Ha p^neie cm, H03eTe en, OHwre cm - cbc nanoTO
H3HHi,eCTBO Ha TeXHMTe ABMiKeHMH. IlOBÍipBaM MM 3aBMHarM - M HMKOra
tm HaMa na cm rjiynaBa - oúuHaň Mel M na cm 3Jia - oĎMnafí Me! OÓH^raM Me!
Ilo yjiHH,MTe, cjieii, TOBa no CTbJi6MTe, oco6eHO no CTKrcÓMTe cm xy6aBa. Ote flpexM m 6e3 flpexH, HenpeKtCHaTO cm xyBaBa... HaM-xy6aBa cm b craaTa. Bí)B TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm cbc rpe6eHa. M rpe6eHi>T noTbBa bt>b KOCMTe tm. KocHTe tm ca nbjmn c ejieKTpnqecTBO -
flOKOCHa JIH TM, IH,e 3aCBeT3 B TbMHOTO.
HancTMHa cm xyGaBa - noBapBaií mm. M ce CTapaii ,11,0 Kpaa fla cm xy6aBa. He TOJiKOBa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a ffbpBeTaTa, npo3opn,HTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaBaM 614530 KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM nofl03peHMa - nponraBaií mm BHe3anHMTe nponanaHna HaKbfle -He npeKajiaBaří, MOJia xe, c inirapMTe.
He Me M3ry6BaM HMKOra - OTKpMBaH Me, M3ntJiBaii Me c fleraHCKO M3yMJieHMe. Othobo fla ce yBepa b ptneTe tm, B H03eTe TM, B OTOTe tm... OĎMnaM Me.
KaK McxaM na Te 3aflfcp:ata 3aBMHarM. JJ,a Te o6nqaM BMHarM -3aBMHarM.
M KOJIKO MM e HeBT>3MOJKHO... KOJIKO CM
tm nacbHHa... M, mojdi Te, He Ka3Baří mm,
ne MCKani fla Me 3aflT>p:HCMni 3aBMHarn,
3a na Me oSMqam BMHarM,
3aBMHarH.
Kojiko cm xySaBa!
rocnoflM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xy6aBM pt-nere tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBH. M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBM. M KOCMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
Kojiko cm xy6aBa! rocnoflM,
Kojiko cm HCTMHCKa.
/\aV\ÍIH /^clMHHOB
Haň-nonyAflpHwar aBTop Ha AK)6oBHa AnpwKa AHec e ,A,aMaH AaMííHOB. Toň e po^eH Ha 18 aHyapw 1935 r. b rp. CAMBeH. 3aBbpujBa rnMHa3wa b poahum cm rpaA m 6bArapcKa cjwAOAorwfl b Co<j>mňcki/iíi yHMBepcuTeT (1961). PeAaxTop e b cn. „riAaMbK". Ilo-BaxHM noGTMHHM khm™: „Káro TpeBara" (1966), „Bqepa no CbLnpTO Bpewie" (1971), „PaAocTHO, TbXHO v\ Bece-Ao" (1974), „LHe HMa BpbmaHe" (1976), „TerpaAKa no bchhko" (1980), „OreopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<n AeAHMK uMa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moaht-Ba b noAyHom," (1986). V/wupa npe3 1999 r.
riocAe/v,Ha CTpaHMu,a
Ha nocjieflHaTa CTpaHnna qoBeií BMHarM rbiyBa. Ta3H cTpaHHn,a e pa3flajia c eflHa KHnra, c eflim 5KMBOT, c eflHa jiioďob! A BcaKa pa3ji,ajia e tkjk-Ha!
KoraTO 3anoqHax fla poBa CTapMTe cm 6e-jieiKHMu,M m fla cbGnpaM TpynaHna MaTepnaJi, HaBi>H 6e nponeT, cjiMneTo ce cMeeme npe3 3e-jieHMTe kjiohm, flenaTa ce TtpKajiaxa no TpeBaTa nofl npo30pen,a mm. W cm MMCJiex: „MMaM Bpe-Me! UajioTO jdito e npefl MeHe, npen MeHe e m nejinaT jkmbot!" nocjie cm B3ex OTnycKa, ho h OTnycKaTa fleH no neH, cTpaHMna cjieii CTpaHMna
M3Teqe. noHHa naK jrynnaT íkmbot cbc cBoeTO HanperaaTO eaceflHeBne, c peflaKH,HOHHaTa Btp-TejieacKa, c rpnaoiTe m yMopaTa. Hocjie - flpyra omycKa m flpyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, flOKaTO floiífle Haií-flT.jiraTa ot bcm^km oraycKH, 6e3c-ponnaTa...
CSoroM, Moa ianiro! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3fle-jwm c Te6e, Bene He e npojieT, KJiOHMTe ca oro-JieJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3t.6m chcíkhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa nejinaT jkmbot He e eflHa omycKa, ko-3to paHO mjim ktjCho M3TMHa! M mhoto npaB e 6mji MapK Tbch, komto HaKora m HaKbfle - Kbfle
tohho, He noMHa - 6e Ka3aji:
„5KMBEM TAKA, *1E KOTATO yMPEIII, M TPOBAPÍIT JJA niíA^E 3A TEBE!"
yKnBax jim a3 Taxa? Hle JKMBea jim 3aHanpefl Taica? He 3Haa. EflBa jim. Ho cnrypeH cbM, Ha 3eMaTa ca acMBejin m oTcera HaTarbK ine xMBeaT
AMHreocTpaH03HaHMe III
XMjiaflH m xMJiaflH flo6pM xopa! flaHo noHe aa Tax, komto Tem,pBa me ce paamaT, mna rpo6a-pH - MaKap m TaKMBa, komto ca cnocoĎHH fla njianaT! IJ,aHO raMa!...
k>hu - deKeMepu 1968 (om cóopHUK c ecema ,,/Kueeu mam. ne..." 1969)
CraHKa neHMeea
~^ „'-•* ^ —— -S"__
CraHKa ITeHMeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 ioah 1929 r. b rp. Cambch. 3aBbpmBa pycKa c|)maoao™íi b Cocjjmižic-kv\9\ yHUBepcmeT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAno Cocj)M5i, H3A- „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), cn. „Cen-TeMBpw", cn. „OTeqecTBo" (1975-1984). /\e6\oiv\pa npe3 1942 r. llyĎAMKyBa CTHXOBe, oqepu,n, eceia, npeBOAH b AMTeparypHaTa nepnoAWKa. ABTop e Ha mhoto ctmxoc6mpkh, MexAy komto „ITbAHOAeTHe" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eM« Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „5l6bAKOBa rpaAMHa" (1965-1966), „XAa6 h coa" (1973), „ITAaHeTa 3a AeaMa" (1977), „Onm 3a ómtctbo" (1992).
XySaeo e bcmmko /v,a cBbpujBa HaBpeMe ..
Xy6aB0 e bcmhko na CBT.pniBa HaBpeMe
fla HanycHem paHO orHMmeTO, npeflM orbHHT fla e cTaHan Ha neneji; ot Tpane3aTa fla cTaHem paHO -3a fla He CbGnpam nocjie TpoxMTe; m fla OTBTjpHem ohm, npeflM flpyrMTe oqn fla M3CTMHaT.
He oSnqaM fla rjieflaM cyxn n,BeTa
m npa3HH qamM...
He Me flOKOCBan HMKora
6e3 o6mh.
Bjiaroflapa tm 3a CMrypHOCTTa, 6jiaroflapa tm 3a noKoa!
Tm HaMa fla Me na3Mm cbc qafltp,
KoraTO JinBHe fltam, nopoeH;
tm HaMa fla Me cicpnem y flOMa,
KoraTO BbH bmcjimijm ce BwaT -
me Me HaynMin fla B^psa b fltaífla
m c ycTHH cBeTJiMTe CTpyM fla nna;
me Me Hayqnm fla M3ra3BaM cHar
m fla HaflBMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me xajinm, a m;e Me KOBem,
TaKa qe na 3BT>HTa, fla CBeTa!
He me Me 2KajiMm. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HaflBMCHe 6onKa, CMtpT flopM Hafl MeHe -
6e3 fla noMHCJiMm, me npeRpannin caM
m BMecTO MeH ure a npMeMem...
(om cmuxocůupKama „MHOzoAUKoma" 1986)
&OSIH BlIOAHeB
Boíih BwoAMeB e eAHH ot HaŇ-3HaHHMMTe CbBpeMeHHH 6bArapcKw npo3aniJ,M. PoAeH e Ha 11 AeKeMB" pH 1942 r. b rp. Codpuíi. 3aBbpmnA e noACKa 4)maoao™5i b ^lreAOHCKna yHMBepcmeT b KpaKOB, IToa-Lua. ITpo(|)ecop, aoktoP Ha (j)|/,AOAOri/,L|eci<WTe HayKn, nwcaTeA. Pa6o™ b Cocj)MHCKMa yHHBepcmeT ot 1969 r. 3aMecTHHK-peKTop Ha yHHBepcmeTa e ot 1991 Ap 1993 r. Ot 1995 Ap 1999 r. e AeKaH Ha CDaKyATeTa no cAaBaHCKM c[)HAOAorMM. PeKTop ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha HaA 200 HayMHM ny6AWKau,nn, Ha 6 cf)MAMOBM cu,eHapn5i, Ha 6am30 20 khmtu, ot komto 15 6eAeTpnc™HHn. PoMaHHTe n pa3Ka3MTe My ca npeBeAeHM Ha híikoako eBponeŇCKM e3MKa. Boah BnoAqeB e aBTop Ha cGopHMLUire c pa3Ka3n „flpo-
6y>KAaHe" (1975), „3y6poEsa Tpeßa" (1986)", „BHe3arma apeHa" (1994) m „CAa^KO hmiho" (2002), c6op-hhu,MTe c HOBeAH „Cancjwp" (1978), „Mwpax noA Hae/v\" (1991) v\ „Hulllo 3a npoAaH" (1995), poMa-HUie „OMMTe TAeAaT pa3AHMHo" (1982) w „CaTypHOB Kpbr" (1983), KOMWMHUTe aHTwyToniiM „ITiíc/wa ot paii" (1996), „Anda ot aAa" (1997) v\ „A^pxaBaTa Vpapwsi" (1998), k3kto m Ha „AMa30HKaTa Ha Ba-poe", oTKtAeTo e CAeABamwaT OTKbc. Xoöm - noABOAeH pwöoAOB.
PoMaHbT Ha cb/^SaTa
HoBeK He 3Hae HHicora KaKBO My npeACTon b cjieflBainMa Mwr n cnrypHO b xoBa e ixBerbT Ha jKMBOTa. Ho HiiKoii hbt H3HeHaflaTa e no-CHJiHa, OTKOjiKOTO qoBeii Moace fla noHece. MwHaji ci>m npe3 Kyn nepnneTMM, oöaqe He oqaicBax, qe ine mm ce cjiyHH TOBa na M3JieTa ct>c 100 km b nac ot 3aBOH Ha Hioce n KOJiaTa, b kohto m>TyBaMe, fla OTceqe hhkojiko fltpßeTa m fla ce Bpeaíe b cKajia. Hmto 3a mht - hhto a3, hmto ceflaiirnaT AO MeH HMKOJiaö TaöaKOB, He 3ary6itxMe cb3Ha-Hne, ho ce OKa3a npii cjiH3aHeTo ot icojiaTa, qe npocTO CMe cmjiuhm. EjniHCTBeHMflT njiroc e, qe cm 3CMB. Mhoto n-bTM mm ce e cjiyqBajio na yce-ra nojiT>xa Ha cMtpxTa h BMHarM e 6mji b mo-MeHTa MJiH flopM npeflM MOMeHTa Ha onacHOCT-Ta. 3a nipBM ni/r yceTMX fltxa Ha CMbpxra CJie/j TOBa, KoeTO ce cjiyqn, 3ainpxo to CTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMiia cKopocT m xaiía HeonaicBaHo, ne jxb-xtjT Ha cmt>pxxa ce jxBMJKeme cjiefl MeH KaTO nuiencj) Ha KOMeTa. M KoraTO ce M3npaBMx m npojTbJixMX na ce flBMaca, eirtiHCXBeHOxo, icoexo cm noMMCjiMX e, qe me cm flOBT,pina poMaHa, KOMTO b MOMeHTa e Ha 160-Ta cxpaHMna. He 6ax cnaceH a3, a eflHO npoK3BefleHne, KoeTO CTpain-Ho oSnqaM m Btpxy KoeTO pa6oTH Beqe 2 toam-hm. Ho orryK KaicBa e JiorMicaTa - na ce na3a, AOKaTO CBipuia poMaHa? Moace, bt>3M05KH0, ho nijK 3HaM MHoro Aoöpe, ne aico 3anoHHa na ce na3H, ine ro 3aBbpnia jioiiio.
(eduH om nociednume pa3Kü3u na aemopa -omnenamaH ete eecmnuK„Ceea"na 7Maü 2005 z, om,e ne e eKAfouean e khusü)
MiipiiHci Bauieea
rioeTecaTa Mnp5RHa BameBa e poAeHa b rp. Co$m Ha 11 ^eßpyapn 1947 r. 3aBbpLHMAa pycKa rn/w-Ha3MH u aHTAnwcKa 4>nAOAorna, 6e3 Aa ce AnnAOMHpa. MponncaAa noe3ľia cpaBHUTeAHO KbCHO - CAeA 23-Ta cm roAWHa. ITbpBaTa i/i cri/ixocöwpKa e „TexbK xapaKTep". MHoro ot CTnxoBeTe m ca nonyAapHM necHH - „Aano" Ha BorAaHa KapaAoqeßa, „TexbK xapaKTep" Ha 1/lopAaHKa XpwcroBa, „KaK cm tu" Ha 6paTa AprwpoBM, „ByAeBapAtT" Ha MuxaiM BeAHes... PaöoTMAa e Karo cvrpyAHMK b cnMcaHne „OTe-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa Hau,woHaAHa TeAeBM3H5i, CTyAwaTa 3a urpaAHM cjímamm „BoíiHa", cnwcaHiie „Oa-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB BecTHľiu,nTe „24 Maca" m „Cera".
ByAeBap^bT
noA AeSejiH noflMeTKM m npo3a ApeMe eceHHO acwiT TpoToap. Ha pa3CbMBaHe bcmhko e po30BO 3a neTHaiiceT MMHyrn MaKap.
Cbos aBTOMOÔMjreH opKecTbp
BAT>XHOBeH flMpHJKMpa KßHSlT.
m Hit^THT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. npeu,i>4)THBaT. M naK irbcjyraT.
A3 tm HMaM 3a CbyMeHWHM -
THa necTHM AtpseTa - Ha nocT npeA BeKOBHaTa Hama TpaAMHMH Aa Me qaKaT Ha OpjiOB moct.
fle<|>MJIMpaT MMJIMOH Hen03H3TM -
IJ,MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, HeTpoB... M noBMKäHa no TejienaTHH, ötpsa HOBaTa mm jiioöob.
ByjieBapAa c jimpm^hms pMTbM a3 He CMeroiM 3a UIaH3 EjiM3e -TyK no^HBaT onen smtoto CKMTaHe yMopeHHTe mm H03e.
AMHľBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
T03M 4>aKT e CBeTOBHO M3BeCTeH -
ne Ha „PycKM" 3ano^Ba achst. m nbíJraiT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. npeni'b^TaBaT... PI naK irb<J>Tírr!
BciAepn CTec|)aHOB
BaAepi/i CTec|)aHOB e npo<Jpecop no iicTopmi Ha öbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa b Cocjmňckhsi yHUBepcMTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpnACKw". PoAeH e Ha 21 ioam 1958 r. b rp. AynHML|.a- AeKaH Ha OaKyATeT cAaBSiHC-km (|)maoao™m ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha KHwruTe „M/weHaTa Ha ßpeMero" (1988), „Pa3Ka3ßaHbT Ha „mo-AepHMTe Bpe/weHa" (1990), „TßopGaTa - 6e3KpaeH A^aAor" (1992), „Aa6npwHTHTe Ha cMMCbAa" (1993), „AnTepaiypHaTa WHCTHTyu.na" (1995), „VHacrra BaBi/iAOH. Ani^a, MacKM w abov\hv\u,v\ b ÖbArapcKaTa am-TepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AUTepaTypa XX bqk" (2003), k3kto m na po/waHa „H3ry6eHHTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKU,noHHn KOAernii Ha peAnu,a aKaAeMMMHn c6opHHu,n n n3AaHMH.
l/l3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa
1. CimecTByBa jim íobcktít? - MöBeicbT Cbinec-TByBa, 3amoTO Hne, komto ottobapHMe Ha to3m Btnpoc, CMe HOBeu,M. KaTO ce orjieAaMe BHMMa-TeAHO, BMamaMe, ne HMnr,o noBemiio He hm e h.y>KAO.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^OBeicbT e cbm,ecTBo, ko-eTO BMJKAa no Tpn HannHa. C omiTe cm Bnama BHflMMMTe Hema. AnaM rjiegaji Eßa c ontire, 3a-
TOBa He BMflHJI 3MHHTa. C yMa CM tíOBeKbT Mcica
Aa BMAH KaKBo MMä 3aA rbpGa Ha Heiu,aTa. Ha eAHH KpacMB MJiaAejK, komto Mbjinaji HenpeKtc-HaTo, My Ka3ajiH: „KaacM none Hemo, 3a Aa Te biíamm!" Čte cbpi;eTo cm hobckít b Mama Bora. PI Hapnqa BMflaHOTO Moa paAOCT.
3. KaKBO e kojikicctboto My? - KoJiMnecr-BOTO Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBiicH ot otho-meHHeTO Mexcny 6poa Ha poAeHMTe m 6poa Ha M3ÔMTMTe. KoraTO TejieMax, cmht>t Ha OAMceň, o6ecMJi HeßepHMTe cjiyniHM b uapcKwa ABop, Te pMTajiM caMO 3a KpaTKO c KpaxaTa cm m CTMXHa-jiM CKopo. 3ÍMBMTe xopa b u;apcTBOTo HaMaire-JTM, a ceHKMTe b noA3eMHOTo n;apcTBO ce yBejin-
qMJIM.
4. Kt>m KaKBo ce OTHacn? - OcBeH icbm npeflMeTMTe, MOBeKbT ce oraaca m kt>m AyMMTe. TaKa ce oraaca kí>m tox, ne qecTo He Moxe aa pa3JiMHM flajiM MMa paöoTa c npeAMeTa mjtm c HeroBOTO MMe. Bmccto Aa npeMecTM KaMT>Ka, toíí MecTeji flyMaTa „KaMtK" m ce aAOCßaji, ne hhkom ro Jitace. 3a na ce cnacn ot oötpiißaHe-
TO, 3anoqHaji Aa cm 3anMCßa jxyMwve, a npeflMeTMTe ocTaBMJi fla JiexaT icpaň Hero. Haô-xy6aBM-Te AyMM ca 3anHcaHH b cßeineHHTe khmtm. 3aTO-ßa ApeßHMTe ca Ka3ajiM, ne ot CBemeHMTe khmtm ce oTüHBa no MajiKO.
5. KaKTjB e no KaiecxBO? - KaTO M3nHJi na-maTa c OTpoBa, camh rptK MsStpcaji ycTaTa cm c p^Ka m Ka3aji: „Bmaäx KaKBO MMa b acMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM fla bmah KaKBO MMa b CMtpxra". ^IoBeKT>t e jiK)6onMTeH m e totob „yM^T My aa cxbnM HaBCHicbAe".
6. KaKBO B^piuii? - MoBeKtT ncica Aa hoct-poíi flpyr cbht m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBasa c Bora. B Apyrna cbht nymo fla My ôt^e „MHoro no-Ao5pe". no nojiexo Ha eflMH cxap ptKonnc yMOpeH noBeic e Hanncan: „no^MHexe cm ptne ot AeJiaxa. nonMHexe cm onn ox CTjji3Mxe. noqM-
HM CM yM OX MMCJieHeXO. nOHHHH CM niiCJJXeJK ox
u,T>4)xeHeTO." A Cßexn OpaHii;MCK Ka3Baji 3a xa-jiOTO, qe to e „6paTbx Marape" - 3amoTO BCMq-KO noHaca m e cbcnnaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBo npeTbpníiBa? - JJ,yMaTa qoBeií o3-HanaBa Tpecica mjim 6ojiKa. PÍMeTO Enosh (qo-BeK) npoM3jiM3a ot rjiarojia anash, onacHO 6o-jieH cbM. Bor He e flaji TOBa MMe Ha qoBeKa. Toíí ro e Hapeicbji AnaM, qepBeHa nptcT mjim TMHa. KoraTO AflaM M3AMrnajT b ptneTe cm CBoa ntpBopofleH CMH KaHH, tom M3BMKaji „Enosh!". KoeTO 3Haqn „O, crpaflaHiie!"
8. KaKBO e pa3nojio>KeHiieTO My? - TToBeicbT
322
323
ce pa3noJiara b TpeBOrara. HanncaHO e, ne TOBa, Koexo CMymaßa noBeKa m My npMHMHaBa TpeBora, He ca caMHTe Heina, a HerOBHTe 4>aH-Ta3HM h cwiMina 3a rax. KoeTO npKa3ßa, ne no-BeKTiT e 3äTBopHHK b KyjiaTa Ha coöcTBeHaTa ch rJiaBa. HapHHaT Kyjia-ra BbTpenma hohi. Ctoh 3aTBOpHHKT>t b KyjiaTa m Haxa na3ani>t na floii-fle - fla ro otkjiiohh. JKMBOTbT My MHHaßa b ycMjiHe fla ch OTroBopH Ha to3m Bbnpoc - „Koií e na3aHhT?".
9. Kora ctmecTByBa? - ^OBeKtT cbinecTByßa ot neHfl Ha ctTBopeHweTO flo flHec. fleHeM ct-HiecTByBa, KaTO paBoTM h küto ce paflBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HomeM cbinecTßyBa, KaTO cnii. MMa
XOpa, KOMTO CT.H He tm JIOBM - He 3HaeM ChC CH-
rypHOCT flajiH Te3M xopa HaMCTMHa cbmecTByBaT. Cnopefl H5IKOH TOBa ca fleMOHM, komto ce npaBAT Ha xopa. Ct>hht pa3flejia xopaTa ot fleMOHMTe.
10. KaKBO npnTejKaBa? - Ha npoflaBaniiTe Ha rbJTbÖM b XpaMa e 3anoBanaHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa orryKa m ro MaxHeTe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHn-jio, ne HOBeKtT He npHTexaBa Heina, a 6e3c-mt>pTHa flynia. KoraTO HaMa KaKBO flpyro fla npoflaBa, HOBeKbT xBama flyrnaTa cm m a hoch Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBann - npofla-Ba a. rj^Jiro BpeMe flyinMTe ca flbpaiajiM BHcoKa iieHa m ToraBa caMMaT CaTaHa xofleji fla ni Ky-nyBa. Ho Bene He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO o6nia? - Bor Ka3aji Ha AflaM: „AflaMe, CKpMJi cbM Hemp b rpaflMHaTa. Ako ro HaMepMHi, TBoe e." OnoraBa HOBeKbT TtpcM CKpMTOTO. KaTO ro M3TOHMxa ot EfleM h xepyBM-M"bT c orHeHMa Men 3acraHa fla na3M m>Ta km rpaflMHaTa, AflaM onejia, 3aniOTO npoflbJDKM fla npecjiejiBa TaíÍHaTa Boaoia. OSnioia TarmaTa, oGptinaine ce Ha3afl m roBopenie Ha na3ana c Mena - „TaimaTa e jkmbot!". A xepyBHMvr ro rjieflarne m My ce nyflenie.
(oniKbc om poMcma „M3zy6eHume Mazapema")
Ah n I/Iakob
Ahm I/Iakob e. ey\i/iH ot Haň-M3BecTHMTe cbBpeMeHHH öwapcKw noe™. PoAeH e Ha 11 aHyapn 1957 roAMHa b c. PyxnHUW, Bmahhcko. Vhh BbB Bmauh m b BeAorpaAMHK. 3aBbpLUBa öbArapcKa ^MAOAorwa b CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpnACKM". ripenoAaBa öbArapcKa AWTepaTypa b yHHBepci/neTa. Hskoh ot khm™-Te Ha Ahm Makob ca: „Aioöob KbM npwpOAaTa" (1989), „ľloAa vi MOCTOBe" (1990), „l/l3BopbT Ha rpos-HOxyöaBMTe" (1994), „3BepoßeTe Ha AsrycT" (1999).
Aioöob KbM npnpo^aTa
„Bcmhkm HßeTa ca flejia Ha Epoc,
K3KTO M eTO THH flbpBeTa.
Toň Kapa fla TeKaT peKMTe m fla BeaT BeTpoBeTe" Ha A.
Mnjia Moa, Mona Te, He 6oii ce,
Ta jiioöoBTa hm He e nyBCTßo, Ta e cbomctbo.
Kom Kapa HHBMTe, rpaniiHMTe fla rnianaT
3a njiyra Ha flbacfla m 3a MOTHKäTa Ha 3flpana?
3eMSTa kom BbpTM cpefl 3Be3flHaTa nneafla,
Ta npojieTTa npeji jiaTOTo fla 6bfle BenHO MJiafla?
He ce CTpaxyBaö tm, He ce njiauiH, TejiaTa hm c HeöecHMTe Tena ca 6paTa m cecTpM. HMMa He e KOCMMHHa Taa cßoöona pa3JiHHHa fla Te cpemaM fleHeM, pa3JiMHHa -
npe3 Honxra?
A BpeMeTO BbpBH m flbJKflOBeTe naflaT,
h npojierca ot JiaTOTO e c Meceii-flBa no-MJiana.
CTpaxyBani jim ce? Dieflan nne MpaK,
nie 6bfla TaM b flocnexMTe ot cbH c noflrwiaT KpaK,
a tm nie cm KaTO aomaKa aoiBa,
oÖBHBara Me m Hne CMe macTjiMBM!
Hoiirra MMHaBä, caKani e 6ajiafl,a, ■
a npojieTTa ot jiaTOTO e c MeceH-flßa no-MJiana.
He ce njianiH ot jnoöoBTa mm, Ta Te xBama m Te noBejKfla 3a ptKa c JiMLie kt>m CTpaniHOTO, Ta e njiaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha komto hmm TbneM, npeflH fla craHeM...
Hom,Ta oTMHHa, tm cm tojiko3 MJiafla!
A jiaTOTo c 0Tpa3aHa raaBa Jieacn Ha npara.
(om cmuxocöupKama „MaAa A3UM na JJyuiama" (2004)
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie III
AMMMTbp TO/mob
/\nMMTbp ľ. Tomob e poAeH Ha 29 OKTOMBpw 1957 r. b rp. llaBAMKeHH. 3aBbpujBa 6bArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rwa BbB OaKyATeTa no CAaBaHCKM <|)MAOAorMM m npaBO b lOpMAWHecKwa cfjaKyATeT Ha Co^wwcKMa yHw-BepcwTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM". AeceT TOAHHM e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBeH peAaKTop Ha b. „Cocjjmmc-
km  yHMBepCMTeT".   ľlpM   OCHOBaBaHeTO   Ha VHMBepCMTeTCKOTO   M3AaTeACTBO  „Cb.   KAMMeHT OxpMACKM"
npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3aMecTHmk-ampeKTop, a npe3 a^KeMBpM 1989 r. e M36paH 3a a^peKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbio3a Ha öbArapcKMTe nncaTeAM. noAy<naBa HarpaAaTa „HMKOAaň XaňTOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHMraTa cm „Be3KpaŕÍHMaT KaTyH (u,MraHCKM paöoTM)".
ritT KbM AAMa Matep
Ha CuMeoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora Bbjirapna Bbo6nj,e e ÔMJia b Eßpo-na m ce e nojiojKMJia b TeMejiMTe Ha oSniOTO eß-poneücKO iKMJiMUie 3aBMHarn - cTopeHo e TOBa ot cBeTMTe SpaTa KnpMJi m MeTOflHM m TexHiiTe yneHMiiM. PnMCKMaT nana MoaH naBeji II, cpeiMHaji TpeTOTO xMJiaflOJieTMe cueji. XpncTa c BCMHKaTa MtflpocT Ha npejKHMTe XX BeKa, o6a-BH npe3 1979 r. CBeTMTe 6paTa 3a CMiOKpOBHTe-itH Ha Eßpona. HaM-cßeTJiMaT TexeH yneHMK -KjiMMeHT OxpMflCKM - saBHHarH ce e cnpaji b opeojia Ha ôtmapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep - Co(J)mhc-KHa yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. Kjimmcht OxpMflCKM".
Komto e npMCTbnBaji fla ce ynn b Co(J)hmc-Kna yHMBepCMTeT, 3Hae no-flo6pe ot BtnpocHMK 3a M3nMT ycMMXHäTaTa flpyaoia rpyna Ha xaMa-jiMTe-iiMraHM ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c npo3BMUi,e, öejier h rajieHO hmě, caKani 6ejieataT yHMßepcMTeTa c HenocpeflCTßeHaTa Kp-bCTOCKa Ha HayiíaTa m HaM-fltjiooKMa njiacT Ha 6"bJirapcKaTa cbflöoBHOcr: xpaMtT Ha 6bJi-rapcKaTa flynia fla He 3Hae nperpaflM coHManHM,
paCOBH MJIH BepCKM. [...]
Te3H MOMneTa MMaT ßeflpoTo H3JTbnBaHe Ha ycnejiH KaHflMflaT-CTyfleHTM, komto orryK HaceT-He He caMO ne He Bi>3HaMepaBaT, aMM m HaMaT HHKaKBa noTpeÖHocT fla ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBMTo m fla ömjio M3nMTM. M He mm Tpa6ßa fla CKanaT
npenaTCTBMa, CBbp3aHM C aflMMHMCTpaTMBHO H3-
pacTBaHe b M3MMCjieHa öepapxMa.
Cpeji; xaMajiMTe, 3a komto Mfle pen, Haö-CTa-pMaT e 6aö AceH - MypraB m aouiaB c bma Ha rocryBam, JieKTop ot WHflMa, HaflaHaji noM3xa6e-h0 floneHO oS^eKJio - MSflbHKa Ha cMMpeHMa rj^aBaxapJiaji Hepy mjim fla?Ke MaxaTMa TaHflM. [...]
KoraTO ipaÔBa, BtaceTaTa ce ontBaT Btpxy 3iMJiecTMTe mm paMeHe m Haři-He6jiaroflapHaTa, He3a6ejia3aHa m nepHa paôoTa ce CTOBapBa Bijp-xy Tax h caMO n,MraHCKMaT hm Tocnofl 3Hae pa-MeHeTe mjim BtateTaTa ca no-aKM m nsfl-bpauiM-
BM.
TaKbB eflMH MOMeHT Ha MMniH,HTe e nofl-peaiflaHeTO Ha M3jioiK6a. A yHHBepcHTeT 6e3 h3-jioatön e KaTO xaMajiMH 5e3 Bbate. [...]
I/l3Ji03i6aTa, 3a KoaTO xaMajinTe-nnraHH ot Co(J)MMCKMa yHHBepcHTeT ni>niKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHaHflejioB repou ot LíBeraa, ho CTapa 4>peHCKa KOMeflMa, a ypexflame KoH4>eflepai],Ma niBeiiiiapMa m oni^e no-tohho - niBeMii,apcKaTa 4>OHflan,mh „npo Xejreenna". OoTOTaöJia b pa3-jiMHHa rojieMMHa noKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTO mjim no-CKopo HapymaBaHeTO Ha >Ke-HeBCKaTa kohbeHii^Ma 3a BoeHHonjieHHHLtHTe. [...]
KoraTO (J)OTOM3Jioa5;6aTa 6e npnflo6MJia non-tm 3aBbpmeH bma, a iniraHMTe-xaMajiM ceflaxa Bbpxy cTbJiÖMTe, b noflCTbnMTe ki>m TbpacecTBe-HMTe cTbKjionMCM Ha CBeTMTe öpaTa KnpMJi m MeTOflHM, M3ßeflHbac ißöyxHa njian.
XjiMnaHeTO M3ÖyxHa tsm BHe3anHo, ne OTHa-najio HMKoii He noßapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BMflaxMe, ne njiane 6aii AceH.
3acTaHaji npen orpoMeH 4>otoc Ha nonTM noflpefleHaTa M3JioiKÖa b TOBa M3nbJiHeHO c 6e3-KpaíÍHa aicycTMKa ^oane, njianenie San AceH.
Kôra™ ce npMÔJiMJKMXMe ki>m Hero, nyxMe npe3 xjiMnaui,Ha, 3aflbxaH raac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6ama mm..." Ot paMKaTa Ha nepHO-Se-jiMa <J)otoc HaflHMnanie cbmjiflT 6aw AceH m b eflMH MOMeHT He MoacexMe fla ocb3HaeM kom tohho njiane: <|)OTorpa(|)MaTa mjim jKMßaTa My npoeio],Ma b TOBa cyMpanHO <J>oaMe. Pa3MbTeHM-
24
325
Te hm norjieflM eflßa pa3JiHMMxa HaariMca: „Me-xiia, 1939 r", a 6aü AceH, TapToptT Ha yHMBep-CMTeTCKMTe HjMraHM-xaMajiM, njianeine m roiane-Hie KaTO eflHO rojiaMo jjeTe - HHicora HeBHAflJio Sama cm, 3Haeiiio ot pa3Ka3M Ha oiiejieJiMTe cm poflHMHM b BbJirapMH, Me po,n,HHiiT My Sama ce e 3ary6MJi Heíifle M3 EßponaTa, rjoKaTO npeiiap-Baji KOHe npe3 39-Ta. [...] Eßpona 6e flouijia b Ö-bJirapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep, a CBeTMTe Spára Km-
pMJi m MeTOjJMM rjierj;axa ot njioinanitaTa Ha HempajiHOTO <}>oaHe Ha Co(|)MÍícKiia yHMBepcn-
TeT M CTbKJlOnMCbT MM npo6jMCBaiJie C TbMHO-TaTa Ha MCTOpMMeCKaTa HeB1>3BpaTMMOCT - KaTO
4>otoc Ha M3Jioaí6a Ha niBeMiiapcKa 4>OHAanna.
A Saň AceH njianeine. 3i.pHaji Sama cm b AjiMa MaTep.
(ChC CbKpaU\eHWl, U3 CÔopHUK PÜ3KÜ3U
„n-bmuiu,a", M3Ö. „3axapu Cmosmoe" 2006)
AMHTBOCTpaHCBHJaHMe III
f
reopru rocno/v,HHOB
Bce no-nonyAapHwsrr Teoprn rocno/\nHOB e po/\eH Ha 7 aHyapw 1968 r. b rpaA ?Im6oa. 3aBbpujnA e 6-bArapcKa cjánAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kahmôht OxpnACKn". PeAaKTop e Ha „AwTepaTypeH bc-cth n k" n Ha M3AH3auj,oTo b Oi<aj)opA AľiTcpaTypHO cnncaHne „OrientExpress". linuje noe3na, npo3a, AWTepaTypHw w3CAeABaHna, ApawaTyprMH, nyÖAnuncmKa. AeötoTnpa cbc cTnxoc6npKaTa „AannAapnyM" (1992), xoa-to neqeAH HaLinoHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a Ae6ioT „lOxHa npoAeT". ribpßnaT My poMaH „EcTecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAynaBa CneunaAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob öbArapcKn poMaH „Pa3BMTne" n e ny6An-KyBaH b Cbpöna (2001), OpaHuna (2002), Mai<eAOHna (2003), npeAcron w3AaHne b CAU1, CAeABauia-Ta KHHra Ha ľocnoAUHOB e côopHMKbT c pa3Ka3H „H APy™ neropnn" (2001).
EctecTBeH po/viaH
16
Ha 9 roAMHM Bor mm ce OTKpM 3a nbpBH n-bT nofl (j)opMaTa Ha ejieKTpnnecKa KpyuiKa. Eto Kaic cTaHa TOBa. 3aBefloxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Co(|>H5i. Cjiefl 30onapKa hm Bicapaxa b „Ajieic-caHA^p HeBciai", Moace 6m 3anioTO Seine HaS-JIM30, wbK m noMBanie Aa Bann a^íka- OSacHMxa hm, ne TOBa, b KoeTO nie BJie3eM, He e irbpiíBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot crpaHHOTO cbMeTaHne Ha Hac hm Senie acHa caMO BTopaTa Macr, ho HMKaK He cm npeACTaBaxMe naMeranniiTe no to3m Ha-MMH. BMpe HancTMHa Senie BnenaTJMBamp, 60-axMe ce Aa He ce M3rySMM. JJpKaro M3MäKBaxMe ApyrMTe Aa M3JM3aT, OTCTpaHM ao BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMica" ce noaßii eAMH caKaT rnmica m Hne
JHOSonMTHO TO HaoSMKOJIMXMC YMMTejIHTe ome
Saxa BbTpe m CTapeiibT 3anoMHa Aa hm pa3Ka3ßa 3a Bor. no-oTpaicaHMTe ot Hac BeflHara noMHa-xa Aa o6íicHHBaT, ne Bor He cbiiiecTByBa, MHane TarapMH m ApyrMTe KocMOHaBTH OTAaBHa Aa ca ro cpeniHajiM b HeSeTo. CrapeirbT caMO noKJia-
TM raaBa m ica3a, ne Bor e KaTO ejieiapMnecTBO-To - cbinecTByBa, ho He ce BMama, Tene m ce npoaBíiBa bt.b bcmmko. CneA MajiKo ce noaßnxa ynHTejiiíMTe m hm flpwraaxa ot crapena. Ho TOBa, KoeTO tom hm Ka3a, hm HaKapa cepno3HO Aa ce 3aMMCJiMM. M Bor, m ejieKTpHnecTBOTo hm Síixa eAHaKBO mt>thm. OSane BeAHara M3TbpcMX Ha ynMTejiKaTa, ne Bor auiBee b ejieKTpnnecKM-Te KpyniKH. Ha ApyraTa roAMHa othobo 3aBeflO-xa nejiMH KJiac Ha eKci<yp3Ma. To3m n-bT b Han-rojDiMaTa BOAno-ejieKTpMnecKa neinpajia, c Ha-ynHa nejí. noKa3axa hm orpoMHH 6o6mhm, ace-Jie3a, MOTopM m hm oSacHMxa, ne OTryK hab a ejieiíTpMneciaiaT tok. ynMTejiKaTaj Me HSAtpna HacTpaHa m c mhoto cepM03eH mac Me nonnTa onie jim cm MMCJia OHe3M rjiynocTM 3a ejieicrpM-necTBOTO a TocnoA. Bsix Bene tojism m Ka3ax, ne He. Ho b icbinn BMHarn MMax eflHO HayM, Kora-to BKJiionBax jiaMnaTa mjim KOTjiOHa. Bor CBeTe-me m napeme.
(no poMciHa „EcmecmeeH poMan")
Cre(f)aH KncbOB
CTec|)aH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpHA 1963 b rp. dapa 3aropa, KbAera 3aBbpujBa cpeAHOTo cn 06-pa30BaHne b MecTHaTa qSpeHCKa rnMHa3na. Pa6oTHA e KaTO eAeKTpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, ujao-cep b xnMKOMÖHHaT, aAMHHncTpaTop b xoTeA no MepHOMopweTO, CLieHHMeH paôoTHHK b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBHTbop b HAK (n pe3HAeHU,na „BoíiHa"!), 6ha e eMnrpaHT b LUBeňLi,apn5i, yniiA e b riAOBAHBCKi/ia n CoqSHňCKHa yHnBepcnTGTM h CopöoHaTa b riapnx, 6ha e xypHaAncT Ha CBo6oAHa npaKTMKa b híikoako ctoaumhh BecTHWKa. AßTop e Ha pa3i<a3n, Ha poMaHHTe „A>Ky6oKc", „HnKbAe Hump" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAeTe coMHaMÖyAa" (2000; 2001) m „EKseKyTopbT" (2004; c roAíiMaTa HarpaAa Ha cf)OHAau,na „BI/1K" 3a 6bArapcKn poMaH Ha roAUHaTa), iiMa n eAHa niieca, iirpaHa ot BAaro-eBrpaACKna Tearbp - „Oco6eHoc™ Ha 6bArapcKna Hau,ľiOHaAeH ceKc".
HnKbAe hiiuj,o
OcMa nacT
rj,BaMaTa c ElepM^a ceflHaxMe b eAHO i<a^>e Ha „naHnnpace" j^, qaicaMe Ejim m Hmkm.
- Bma>i jim mm HOBMTe 3T.ÖM? - nonMTa TOM. M ce 03t>6m.
3araeAax ce c jiroSonnTCTBO b ycTaTa My. OTAaBHa Sjix cjiyniaji 3a tmh 3b6n m mm Seme MHTepecHO Aa rn bmah.
- C-hBCeM KaTO MCTMHCKM - nOXBaJIMX TM.
- XapecBaT jim tm? - UIepM^>bT ce 3apaABa KaTO AeTe m ce ycMMXHa. Ctnio KaTO ačtc
- JJ,a, xapecBaT mh. Be3 napn jih tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Be3 napM. EflHa cTOTMHKa He AaAOx. Hajin cbM eMMrpaHT? niBeiiiiapMa njiani,a. PaAßaM ce, ne tm xapecBaT. M Ha mch mm xapecBaT. Onie He cbM CBMKHaji c Tax. KaTO hm, MajiKo Me Sojiht
BeHHMTC
- Moace Sm TpaSßa Aa rn M3nnjiaT ouiß Ha-KT>Ae.
- CnrypHo. noHe Bene HaMa Aa mmcjm 3a
3T)6m.
- GrpaxoTHo! CTaHaji cm KaTO hob!
- TaKa jim MHCJiHin?
- fla. Bojienie jim Te, KaTO tm BaAexa CTapn-Te 3-bSn?
- He. CjioacHxa mm ynoiÍKa. M Ta He Me 3a-Sojia. McKaiH jim Aa rn bmamui?
- Koe?
- 3bSnTe?
- Moace - KMMHax.
BcfeTHHOCT M3o6in,o He MCKaX.
IIIepM^bT H3B3AM M3KyCTBeHaTa nejHOCT OT
ycTaTa cm.
- Eto rn. IIlBeMii,apcKa M3pa6oTKa. TpaSßa Aa CbM mm SjiaroflapeH Ha Tira HiBeMii,apii,M, ne mm HanpaBMxa stjSmtc CTpyBaT MHoro napn. HMKora HaMame Aa Mora Aa cm ro no3BOJia. Ho HajiM CMe eMMrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac. Ho Ha mch mm e mmho 3a EbJirapiia! Mhoto mm e mtjMho! Bce 3a Hea Mncjia! A tm?
- He - noKJiaTMX rjiaBa.
- HMKaic He mm ce ctom Bene TyK - bt^a^x-
Ha TOM.
- HancTMHa jim?
- Bce 3a ateHMMKaTa cm mmcjm m 3a actch-iieTO. CbH He Me XBani,a! A3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha MHTepBioTo. Te Me nMTaT icaKBO mmcjm 3a Bt>ji-rapna, a a3 Taica mm Ka3ax: „MbnHO mm e 3a ETijirapna". Te He Moaiaxa Aa noBapBax npo-AbJiacMxa Aa Me nMTaT He Me jim e CTpax Aa ce npnSepa TaM m pa3HM TaKMBa Heni,a, a a3 HaK-paa ce pa3njiaKax. Ka3ax mm, ne He mm ce ctom nosené b niBeHii,apMa, ne mm e mmho 3a Bt>ji-rapna m caMO 3a TaM mmcjm! Te Me ycnoKoaBa-xa! npeACTaBain jim cm? Baxa AßaMa nojiMii,aM m HanpaBO ce xßaHaxa 3a rjiaBMTe c Men! KaKBO Aa npaBH, KajiMHe? Kaaai KaKBO Aa npaBa, KaTO mm e mtjHho! MHoro mm e mt>mho! me nojryAea!
Bcmmkm Taxa roBopexa. Ho hmkoh He nojry-Aaßame. M hmkom He cm Tp-breame oSpaTHO.
(omKbc ompoMcma „Huntde Hump")
327
j
nPI/IAO>KEHI/l5l
I. Cppa3apnM
Greetings
Good morning!
Good afternoon!
Good evening/night!
Hello!
Wellcome!
How are you?
Well, thanks
Goodbye
Have a nice day!
All the best!
Enjoy your self!
Forms of Address Madam / Mrs. Sir / Mr. Miss
Lades and Gentlemen! Dear Mr. ... Dear Mrs. ...
Top Useful Phrases Excuse me! Please! Sorry!
Forgive me! Thank you!
That's fine. You're welcome
Meeting People What's your name? My name's ... Pleased to meet you. How old are you? Where are you from? I am from ...
Greetings Congratulations! Happy birthday Happy New Year! Marry Christmas
Agreement / Disagreement Yes. I agree. OK Good. No. I disagree.
Family
Are you maried? I am maried. I am single.
IIo3dpaeu
TJ,o6po yTpo!
,Hp6bp neH!
rj,o6bp Be^ep!
3npaBeii! / 3npacrw!
,Hp6pe npnrbji / npmria / nonijin!
Kaic en? KaK ere?
Ejiaronapa, npGpe.
floBicKnaHe.
npjurreH neH!
Bcmviko xy6aBo!
npMHTHO npeKapBaHe!
06pT>iu,eHUH
Tocnoaco
TocnoniiHe
FocnoacMne
flaMM n rocnona!
YBaacaeMM rocnonHHe / rocnona!
YBaataeMa rocnoaco!
OcHoemi 4>pa3u
M3BMHeTe!
Mojih!
CbarajiaBaM!
npontaBaiiTe! Ejiaronapa! Mojih, H»Ma 3anip.
3ano3HOHcmeo
KaK ce Ka3Bam? Kaic ce Ka3BaTe?
KaBaM ce ...
npiurrao mh e.
Ha KOJiKO roflHHM CTe / cm?
OTKT>ne CTe / ch?
A3 CbM ot ...
TleCTMTo!
TTecTHT poatneH neH! TJecTHT HoBa roflHHa! tfeenrra Kojiena!
IJ,a. CtrjiaceH ct>m. JlpSpe.
He. He cbm cbraaceH. Cejneiicmeo
5KeHeH / OMtxeHa jim cm? 3CeHeH / OMtaieHa cbm. He cbm meaea/ OMbaceHa.
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
MMaTe jim nena? I/lMaM cmh / jxbmepa. MiviaTe jim npMHTeji /
npM$rreJiKa?
6paT
nena
nbinepa
6ama
nanp
6a6a
CMipyr
MaiiKa
cecTpa
cmh
cbnpyra
Pa6oma
KaicBO paGoTHin? Be3pa6oTeH ct>m. A3 cbm ...
xynpatHMK/ xynoaanrqKa
6M3HeCMeH
KOMmoTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieicap / Jieicapica acypHanncT / acypHajiHCTKa ajj,BOKaT MexaHMK
Mejj,HU,HHCKa cecTpa
nojiMnan
y^ieH
CTyneHT / cryneHTKa yHHTeji / ynHTejiKa icejiHep / KejmepKa nncaTeji / nncaTejiKa
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
PeJiuziw
KaicBa pejinrna M3noBanBaTe? He CbM BapBam;. A3 CbM ...
6yflMCT
XpiICTMaHMH MHJjyC
MIOCKMIMaHMH
npaBOCJiaBeH
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
Jiyecmea, ycemauun A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CbM ...
macTJiMB np6pe anpcaH GjiaronapeH
ataneH rjiajieH
TbaCHO mm e
328
329
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
Aemodyc
Kbn;e e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpica?
Kom aBToGyc omBa jsp ...?
To3H aBToGyc OTMBa jimjo ...?
Ha kojiko BpeMe MMHaBaT aBTo6ycn?
EnxTe Jin mm Ka3ajm, KoraTO crameM jj>
McicaM jx& cjiH3a.
B kojiko qaca e ... aBTo6yc?
nbpBMHT
nocjieiiHKsiT cnegBaiiniHT
Bmk
ToBa Jin e nepoffhT 3a ... ? Koji e cjiejxBainaTa cnnpKa? ToBa mhcto 3aeTO jih e? eKcnpec
nbTHimecicM BJiaK BaroH-pecTOpaHT cnajieH BaroH Kyne
6araac, KycJ)ap, naHTa pa3nHcaHMe
Tukcu
MoxeTe jim jia Me 3aKapaTe ao...?
Kojiko CTpyBa....?
npojj'bJixeTe!
CnpeTe tvk!
HaMajieTe!
^laKaiiTe tvk!
KoAa
Kbn;e Mora jia HaeMa KOJia?
Kojiko CTpyBa?
Ha aeH / Ha cenMnna?
ToBa BKJiionBa jim 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Kbn;e HMa 6eH3MHocTaHinia?
3a kojiko BpeMe Mora na napKnpaM tvk
T03M nbT BOflM jih 30 ...?
Tpjl6Ba mm MOHTbOp.
aicyMyjiaTop
cnnpanKM
aM6peaat
mO(|)bOpCKa KHMJKKa
ABHraTeji
CBeTJIMHM
Macjio
6eH3MH
cnyKaHa ryMa pajxnaTop nbTHa KapTa
b1hiiihh ryMM npejTHO CTbKJIO
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6nKHOBeHa noma npenopt^aHa noma njiHK
noineHCKa kvtjdi TeAe<j)oh
McKaM fla ce oGaflfl Ha .... HoMeptT e ....
McicaM na roBopsi (Tpn) mmhvtm Kojiko crpvBa TpMMHHyTeH pasroBop
Bnx HCKaji na roBopa c ... (r-H / r-sa ...) McxaM na ce oGana aa TaxHa CMeTKa
J\as& 3aeTO npeKbCHaxa Me
Mumepnem
Kline Mora na nojryna nocrr.n no MHrepHeT?
Kojiko ce nnanra qac?
Mci<aM na npoBepa ejieiapoHHaTa en noma?
B SaHicama
McicaM na o6MeHH napn. KaKtB e o6MeHmiflT Kypc? Mora Jin na npeBena napn tvic
ot MOHTa Gamca? 3a kojiko BpeMe me npncTMraaT? 6aHKOB npeBon
GaHKHOTH
Kacnep
MOHeTH
KpennTHa KapTa o6mch Ha BajiyTa napn Ha npeGHO nonnnc
TypucmimecKa oSukoakci
MMaTe Jin TypncTHHecKM cnpaBOHHMK / icapTa? Kon ca ocHOBHMTe 3a6ejiexHTejmocTH? Mora jim na npaBH chmmicm? njraac
3aMiK
KaTenpana irtpKBa
KomiepTHa 3ajia
SnGjiMOTexa
iieHTpajieH njioman
na3ap
MaHacrap
naMeTHMic
HiKaMMH
crap rpan
nfiopen
pyMHM
CTanHOH
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
concert
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hildng
martial arts
meeting friends
cinema
music
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
CTaTya
cHHarora
xpaM
yHMBepcHTeT
P03eAeWHUH
KaKBO Moate pa ce npaBH Be^iep? HMa Jin MecTa 3a pasBjiewHHa?
KOJIKO CTpyBa BXOJXbT?
kmho
KOHU,epT
HOineH icjry6
Teaxtp
jincKOTeica
Mumepecu
KaKBH ca HirrepecHTe Bn?
C KaKtB cnopT ce 3aHHMaBaTe?
M3KyCTBO
6acKeT6oji max Tamm (J)yT6oji
TypH3I>M
6OHHH M3icycTBa cpemn c npMjrrejrH
KHHO
My3iiKa
HOIIIHM 3aBeneHMH (J)OTorpaiJ)HH qeTeHe na3apyBaHe
CKH
njiyBaHe
TeHHC
nwyBaHe TejieBM3na xoneHe Ha roc™ pa3xojj;iiM
Public holidays
1 January        New Years Day 3 March Liberation day
April/May Easter 1 May Labor day
6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
IIpa3Hunu
HoBa rojiMHa
OcBoGoameHne na BtJirapna
BenHKjieH
rj,eH Ha Tpyna
TeprbOBjieH, Jleu Ha xpaöpocrra m npa3HHK Ha otjirapcxaTa apivraa rj,eH Ha 6r>JirapcKaTa npocBeTa h icyjiTypa m Ha cjiaBHHCKaTa nncMeHOCT IJ,eH Ha Ghefli'iHeHi'teTO Ha BbJirapna IJ,eH Ha He3aBHCHMOCTTa JJ,eH Ha HaponHHTe öyanTejin
BtflHH Beiep Kanena
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty
hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food
breakfast
lunch
dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
BpeAtemo
KaKBO e BpeMeTO? BpeMera e ...
oGjia^HO
cryneHO
JYTbrJIHBO Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio Bajin flbam Bajin CHHr cjrbjrreBO
BeTpOBMTO
Ha Kwnnum
MMa jim KtMnMHr Ha6jiH30? paraina
OTBapa^Ka 3a KOHcepBM KOMnac
KOTKM
jrt>pBa 3a orpeB ra30Ba 6yTMJiKa xaMaic nMKeji fliomeK
Ajko6ho Hoacne
Bbace
najiaTKa
KOJiqera 3a najiaTKa 4>eHep
cnajieH nyBaji
neni<a
MaHepxa
Xpana
3aicycKa o6en/ oöaji Beqepa
BereTapnaHCKa xpaHa
A3 CbM BereTapnaHeH/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He um Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
HcmuH
Gamma
riOBey
KLonoojiy TapaTop
moncKa cajiaTa
KK)<J)Te
Keöamie MycaKa
CtpMH
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk
fruit juice
mineral water
nectar
soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
GaictiaBa
turkey veal
nyHica
TejieniKO Meco
	Vegetables	3eAeHuyiui
Ee3OAK0xoAHU Hanumnu	beetroot	ITBeKJIO
anp^H	beans	606
nJIOflOB COK	cabbage	3ene
MHHepajma Bona	carrot	MOpKOB
HeKTap	cauliflower	Kap<J»MOJI
ra3npaHa Bo^a	celery	uejiHHa
jiMMOHana	cucumber	icpacTaBMua
Kacj)e	dock	jianap,
ecnpeco	eggplant	naraasacaH
Hec ita<J)e	hot papers	jiio™ qymicn
Typcito KacJ)e	leeks	npa3
qan	mushrooms	rb6n
	nettles	iconpMBa
Aakoxoahu nanuniKU	onion	jryK
6npa	peas	rpax
paitMfl	pepper	nnnep
BHHO	potato	KapTO(j)
maMnaHCKO	sorrel	KMcejierr
KOHHK	tomato	flOMaT
BOflKa		
vmckh	Fruit	Ujwdoee
Ha na3ap	Apple	aGtitKa
	Apricot	KancHH
OcHoeuu xpami	Banana	6aHaH
xjm6	Cherrz	^epema
MaCJTO	Fig	CMOKMHH
3i>pHeHH xpara	Grapes	rp03ne
cupeHe	Kiwifruit	KMBH
moKOJiafl	Lemon	JIMMOH
aiiita	Morello cherry	BuniHa
6panmo	Orange	nopTOKan
Men	Peach	npacKOBa
MaprapMH	Pear	icpyina
mjihko	Plum	CJIHBa
OJTHO	Strawberry	aroffa
MaxapoHM
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO MJIHKO
Meco u puda
roBejK/io Meco
nMJie
paun
mym<a
araeniKO Meco
MMflH
CTpMflH
CBMHCKO MeCO
HaAeHMua
CKapHflM
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ilaaapyeane
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npweMaTe jim KpeflMraw Kap™? K^ne e HaM-6jiM3K3»iT/6jin3KaTa?
KroDicapHHua
anreKa
Mara3HH 3a oGireiciio njiOflOBe h 3ejieHqyn,H na3ap
cynepMapKeT
flpexu
nanTO poKJia nianKa aice
336
337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
Hopann
maji
nyjiOBep
pn3a
o6vbkh
nojia
naHTajioH
6ejibo
Mamepux
Ot KaKBa MaTepua e?
naMVK
itoxca
KonpnHa
BtJiHa
p™a H3pa6oTKa
Ifeemoee
nepeH cmh Ka4>aB sejieH
OpaHJKSB P030B
qepBeH
XibJIT
ToaAemnu npuHadAewcnocmu
rpe6eH
Ae30flOp^HT
qeTKa 3a Koca maMnoaH
Hoarae 3a 6pi>CHeHe KpeM 3a GptSHeHe canyH
ToaneTHa xap™$i
KbpnUHKH
qeTKa 3a ztJou nacTa 3a 3i>6m npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpa(pusi
Emx ncKaji <|>mjim 3a to3h ({>OToanapaT
Kojiko CTpyBa nposBHBaHeTO Ha (j)HJiMa?
HepHO-6aji 4>hjim
4>OToanapaT
UBeTeH 4>mjtm
CBeTKaBnna
o6eKTHB
CBeraoMep
Hywume mi
MMaTe jih ortHHe? He nymeTe, mojm! naxeT nnrapn, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
xapTHMKM 3a nnrapn
3anajiKa
KnSpnT
Jiyjia
TTOTIOH
3dpaee
BojieH / GojiHa cbm. Bojih Me ... I/LviaM ...
ajieprna
aHeMHfl
M3rapnHe
npocTyjj,a
3anex
Kanijrema
jTHapua
TeMnepaTypa
rjiaBo6ojine
xenaiHT
CTOMamHO pa3CTpOHCTBO HH^eKUMH
rpun
BtlllKH
hmcko/bhcoko KpibBHO HajiaraHe 6ojiKa
BtsajieHO rbpjio HaBaxBaHe CJibH^eBO M3rap5me BeHepnqecKa 6ojiecT
rjIHCTM
lIacmume na twuiomo
rjie3eH ptKa, pr>ne rpr>6
rptfleH Kom yxo, ymn
OKO, OTO
nptcTH
KpaK, itpaita
p-BKa
maBa
Cbpne
KpaK
ycTa
HOC
Koaca rpbSHaic
CTOMaX
rbpjio
Tlpu 3i>6oAeKapH
BOJIH Me 3T>6.
najxHa mh njiOMGa.
I've broken a tooth.	Orynnx en 3i>6.						
My gums hurt.	BOJMT Me BeHJJMTe.	Numbers			*Iucjia		
I don't want it extracted.	He HCitaM na ro BaniiTe.	0 t	Hyjia	11		21	
Give me an anesthetic!	CjKBKeTe mm ynoMKa	1	eflHO		enMHaneceT		DBaneceT m enHo
		i 2	OBe	12	HBaHaiieceT	22	iiBaneceT m nBe
Time and dates	Bpejne u damu		TpM	13	TpwHajieceT	30	TpnneceT
What time is it?	Kojiko e qactT?	4	MeTMpn	14	MerapnHaneceT	40	HeTMpMneceT
It's ...	^acbT e ...	5	neT	15	nemajieceT	50	neTfleceT
Am/pm	npenn oöejj, / cjien. oöejj;	6	mecT	16	mecTHa/ieceT	60	niecT/ieceT
In the morning	cyrpMH	7	ceneM	17	ceaeMHaneceT	70	ceneMfleceT
In the afternoon	cjienpöeri	i §	oceM	18	oceMHaiieceT	80	oceMfleceT
In the evening	Be^iep	9	jieBeT	19	fleBeTHa/ieceT	90	neBeTneceT
		\ 10	neceT	20	jjBaaeceT	100	CTO
Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
ffuume na cedMuu,ama
noHenejiHHK
BTOpHHK
cpana
^eTBtpTaK
nerbK
ciöoTa
Henejia
Meceuii
HHyapM
4>eBpyapH
MapT
anpnji
Maii
K)HH K)JIM
aBiycT i cenreMBpH
OKTOMBpM HOeMBpM
neKeMBpn Ce3onu
JIÜTO
eceH
3MMa
npojieT
Hacmoma,e
cera flHec
Ta3M Be^ep
101 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
CTO M eflHO
oBecTa
TpMCTa
qeTMpncTOTMH
neTCTOTMH
meCTCTOTMH
CeHeMCTOTMH
OCeMCTOTHH
HeBeTCTOTHH
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
1000 xMJiana
1001 XHJiJijia m enHo 1200 xMJiana M jiBecTa
1989 xmiana neBeTCTOTHH oceMneceT n neBeT 2000 JXße XHjunrn 3 000 Tpn XMJiann
1 000 000 eflHH MMJIHOH
2 000 000 jraa MHJiMOHa
ClyKpaXUfiHUH
OT h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e.
BAH (BtJirapcKa aKaneMHs Ha Hayrarre)
BIJpK (BurrapcKM jrbpataBHH atejie3HMnii)
BTA (E^JirapcKa Tejierpa(j)Ha areHipra)
fl-p (noKTop)
n t. h. (h Taica HaTaTbii)
/ mhh. / ceK. (iac / MMHyra / ceicyHna) r-H / r-aca / r-na (rocnonnH / rocnoata / rocnoaoina) yji. / 6yji. / mi. (yjinna / öyjieBapji / njiomaa) KAT (KoHTpoji Ha aBTOMo6MjiHna TpaHcnopT) OOH (OpraHH3aiJH5i Ha oöennHeHirre Hainin)
Etp3a noMoiu, noMOin,!
Mora, noMoraeTe!
MMaM 3flpaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
noBMKairre ...
jieKap
nOJIHIJIIH
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
MllHOJlO
b^iepa
OH3M neH / 3aBqepa MHHajiaTa ... cenMnna
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Ei>deui,e
yrpe
npyra neH
CneflBarnaTa ... ronima
0
I f
341
II. CDpa3eoAoni3MM
He6paHO Jio3e
OT ejTHOTO BJIH3a - OT ITpyrOTO H3JIM3a
ce*ie mm aKbjía (nMneTo)
hoch CM KptCTa
naflHa mm mamcaTa
pMĎaTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha oruia
Ka3aji Ha JincHuaTa, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
npoTaraM cm icpaiíaTa cnopen nepraTa
fle6ejia paGoTa
GpauiHeH qyBaji
gema cm e3HKa
SaĎHHM fleseTMHM
HaocTpaM yxo
TapajieiK b ramHTe
pa3TaraM jiokvmm
HMam MHoro 3jxpaBe ot apMeHCKMa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Hji
cnyKaHa pa6oTa
npaBa cm raprapa
nainaTa npejia
cbp6aM cm nonapaTa
xjiona mm AtcKaTa
xBamaM cm GejiaTa
jianHM raapaHH
6i>JiBaM 3mmm m rymepn
XBamaM ropaTa 4
CTMraM jio non KpHBaTa Kpynia
He 6pí>CHa 3a cjiHBa
cbSnpaM cm yyKOBeTe
yHfle kohbo b pexaTa
aica tm rbp6MHa
onnpaM nemiíMpa
Tpaň, 6a6o, 3a xy6ocT
sa nyflo m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
nyamaTa KOKoniKa no-rojieMM tm CHaca
fleBeTa jxynKa Ha KaBana
neTMMa ITeTKO He naxaT
3afl fleBeT njiaHMHM m jieBeT MopeTa
CBHpa ntpBa nHryjiKa
ot MHoro raaBa He Sojim
aiehji Mope - raasa niaMaHjrypa
no 6ejin ranní
ot jieBeT iiepeTa
xpaHM Kyqe /j,a Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HaCTp-faXBaT
onMqaM cm aKbjía cjia6 mm e aHrejTbT kojiko Bojia H3Tene
HacaíKflaM ce Ha nmw anna Taa pa6oTa He e KaTO OHaa cejra Ha TpwiH TaHTO 3a KyKypnry
Kora CTaHa Kajiaňjmaia, Kora My no^epHa..
6ypa b qania BO/ra
manKa Ha Toara
Mexay nyíca m HaKOBajmaTa
OT6nBaM HOMepa
měň My ara-Jia, na My Kpoň Kanára
HMUIO m HHKaKbB OTpOBHX CM JKMBOTa
jrse JJ.MHM noji ejjHa MMniHMna
6e3 na mm MMrae okoto
nyíca mm Ha ^epymcaTa
Jieaca Ha Taa K-bjííca
pexeni icrroHa, Ha komto černím
B3eMH eflHHMa, Ta yjjapH npyrna
H3naBaM cm neceHra
Ttpca nrjia b Kyna ceHO
yji,paM KbopaBOTO
Tpaíí, KOHbo, 3a 3ejieHa TpeBa
OTBapaM cm OHHTe Ha neTMpM
neneji tm Ha ycTaTa
3aixbHeHa yjinna
xBamaM Te b KpanKa
HaMMpaM ce non; nexui
MMaM HaGMTO OKO
pa36npaM tm cnaTMMTe
He MOJKem na mm ctmimih Ha MajiKna npi>cT
oSnpaM cm KpyniMTe
cicpMBaM mm niaň6aTa
BMjrajia JKa6aTa, ne nonKOBaBaT Bona...
ocraBaM c nptcT b ycTa
rojiaM santK JianHM - ronaMa rryMa He Ka3Baií
3a inajio m Hernano
na cnn 3jio nojj; KaMtK
rrycKaM th MyxaTa
M3npaBaM ce Ha hoktm
npanaM c hoktm m ct>c 3t>6n i
cjiaraM npbCT b paHaTa '
nMJiííHTe ce 6poaT HaeceH
Terna c HeHren nyMMTe ot ycTaTa
BflnraM neTBaTa
na 6m MHpHO cenano, He 6m ^ynp BHnajio
aflBa ce
ajia-6ajia
cbc cbmto ctpne
nyMa jrynKa He npaBH
m36híí cm ro ot raaBaTa
rnenaH cm pa6oTaTa
Ka3aHa nyMa - XBbpjieH KaMtK
BpejiM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot npyro tccto
KaTO ynapeH c mokt>p napn;aJi
flxacTa-npacTa
yamaTa Ha TbpneHMeTO npejia Jiomo hh ce nnuie ot cTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyqe b Kapyna napeH Kama jryxa
KaKBOTO cm Hanpo6HJi, TOBa me cm Cbp6ani H3rrycHaxMe nnTOMHOTO, me tohmm amboto cjien. jrbiKji KanyjiKa
CBHBaM HOMep
BMacriaM ce b nyno
BtpBa no HaKnoHeHaTa euiockoct
eflMH rjiena CBaT6a - npyr 6panBa
nmoa cm Ha ptneTe
BtpTaT Me Ha niMni
njiioa cm Ha neTHTe
cbc CBOMTe KaMtHM no cBOMTa rnaBa
kohto hojk BajIM, OT HOXÍ VMMpa MbTHMTe TO B3ejIH
Měn mm Kane ot ycTaTa
pMTaM cm KbCMeTa
JienBaM ce KaTO jienKa npaBa Kaji Ha Haiíoro H3ajKjj,aM Kajraa
2
343