1
Trust
Partnership
nnovation
Performance
OUR ALUES
THOMSON REUTERS
OPINION
Obama's Divided Nation
uma presides over
ica more divided any time in 50 ry that was riven g raciaJ lines gath 2008 to eject its >ident. That presi-four years dividing i the basis of eco-The campaign revealed no evidence that Mr. Obama wiJJ cJose the chasm he has created between his voters and those he attacked and vilified
It may be true that Mitt Romney failpd to resoond
■ Obama ■ Romney
Sourtr.AP
sppkestotum replied: -u*.      iwui'ra wrong. It
problem with pola, « verbally facile as Mi that in crunch time, reverts to No. \. Ex that 9% of the elect who to vote for )u» Tuesday, and amc 42% said Mr. Obai Sandy response-1 tie photo-op—wi factor. Of those, voted for Mr. 0 Mr. Christie is c politico who is < Yes, Republk across two pre< that there are how crudely l issue like ill Blowing up tl if you thoug day's results
CHANGING FACE OF AMERICA
Percent of total U.S. population by race and ethnicity. 1960-2060 .
1960 2010 2060
SOURCE PEW RESEARCH CENTER
» NIGHTLY
N I:\VS
Historie vizua
izace dat
Proč historie?
Protože to chceme vzít komplexně.
Protože v obdobných zahraničních kurzech má historie vizualizace dat své místo.
Protože vás to může inspirovat k projektům.
Protože zjistíte, že nejde o nic nového.
Protože ikonické příklady dokazují, jak efektivní vizualizace je.
Vizualizace jako prostředek k řešení problému. Vizualizace jako prostředek k ověřování hypotéz. Vizualizace jako prostředek k přesvědčování. Vizualizace jako zachránce životů.
Yea-
Density 0.005
Early maps & diagrams
0.004
0.003 1
0.002 i
0.001 H
0.000 "L
Measurement & Theory
New graphic forms
Begin modern 1 period 1
Golden ag^ RJe-bir Modern dark
ligh-D Vis
1500
ieoo
1700
mm nil imiiiiiiliiii^iiiii
1800 1900
2000
Yea-
bifioimi0 vnitontuter wwtio rcd&t mtoi mtfer oiffomiiftr di norme(J lawn! vni form c fciiione c iU q uir cKtilue grading cq outiuuj t'iijt i& & <j>portö$ aaa n't a 4)' po« töe equcacie. Tlä .1 UK e^ccilue graduu; inter ic eq otiteauu frjarcut ,ppono$ eqnta -Ce iic cct 4:1 to? wufomm Dir.of 10 ut p> ejc Dtfu uoouibut) «nembrowm fecüdc owilioia Kurlua 11 nulla proporoo feruat tunc nulla poltet attendi vnuornucaa in latimdme tali 1 fic iidficiTct vnito:m.ier oiho.m t oiftoimia ([ iUt cu? oifawmuer oiftbimuer oiftbrrma f 4U q Hirer e.i cclluo graduu eqoe oiftan tiu J noil leruat candem propowonem (icu.*m fe cunda parte patcbiu Tlorandum rem en crt <p foot in fopradicne oirnmtdib9 ubi loqtur tc ejecflu graduum inter fe cque oillaiitmm
fcip.if'iar'adnj
D«ftoru oirTori*
Oh or, ©inbfn
ficncn. bcocfccimJjcc cnc. ee.Tmeb#pbol«m cnarmo mof. Pcfcn jxuTiKo £ recrachorchUTV fcdm xna goioa
ranom dtfcnpm func-Tcaa _. cbordu mini omc diiutfOwwi reibt unr čYonaiTriA.lgirtiect-íiVpbokon or" ncctdiettumm in tribe gtnmbjftd.í.uťindsu tóno iiťincromaoco.uťinmar
.....^Ivvn...
I loi
r
PIJ*1
tr
«I Q
.11
it
n xr t; « .v
r'
1202 1478 1780 2001
visua
complexity.com
Density 0.005
Early maps & diagrams
0.004 1
0.003 H
0.002 H
0.001 H
o.ooo -U-IL
J_L
Measurement & Theory
jl II II III IIIIII  I ( I II
New graphic forms
Begin modern 1 period 1
Golden ag^ RJe-bir Modern dark
ligh-D Vis
1500
1600
1700
mm nil imiiiiiiliiii^iiiii
1800 1900
2000
Yea-
1644
Michael Florent van Langren
Rozdíly v odhadech zeměpisné délky
O
p
*
i II-.-      I.j U i*
O     G RA DOS DE LA   LoNGITUD.    t     | 'S 11 MM * £ IT
Michael Florent van Langren
Rozdíly v odhadech zeměpisné délky
i y        '    *j   couocív láó Vtytrtnciaj Idvt auiar*.Uat**-.    "a    ,5 1
Soul ZuSt-tto f ' ' '''IV 1 'J ' ' 1 VI ' ' ' 'J *' » ■ Fpi*rA i
2
fr->
Density 0.005
0.004 1
0.003 H
0.002 H
0.001 H
0.000 -L
Early maps & diagrams
1500
Measurement & Theory
New graphic forms
1600
1700
golden ag^ RJe-bh
fegin modern      Modern dark period
i
ieoo
ligh-D Vis
1900
2000
Yea-
1753
Jacques Barbeu-Dubou
Časová osa
Joseph Priestly
Časová osa
5l
«5
•c
~        1   .  . " ' <
t*ftcre<?>t
Puts/sir
i S'<>pftstcJ*,f
s4 rirjtoUe
* • •   ■ ■ t b     fr • »
* A *
Port/:/*,)
X
them ôjŕofí/fti
JPhi/ip
Cicero
A n ú
Cnto
Ej>rrwťnr>itrf<i*j
•     •     » 1 I !■
f'rt/ntlhr.t
Pyrrhic
Serf"
r/ dud a r
ftr*ttln>f
*5
8'
»<5
Si ■í:
<0
A     N E W     C II A
íl t    of    His t o h v.
V.l K.i C K A'sJk^«»T"m|žSS ěIT'^^"""*^'''' rTľ^.'J^^/'i'ÄŕJ^
J i Jl'tii 1 11«! I i}
miiit ii'iiHHuíHtijjOiilhUiniiiilll'i jiBiü ji] ijjhnii} i;i ifôiiittiw Wi
--x-——:-----:-•-:- —-:-
Charles de Fourcroy
Předchůdce kartodiagramu
1780+
William Playfair
Skoro všechny základní statistické grafy
			
		r	
			-
			
			
i----—J			
Turkilli. Empire
f**t   />*••«       />.. tľ      j»       tr      /m*      m       f      f       m      int      »       m      M       *» w       T*      m       m      uro i   m> is  *> u jr
From Frontispiece of Book by WILLIAM PLAYFAIR. An Inquiry Into the Permanent Causes of the Decline and Fall of Powerful and Wealthy Nations, _London. 180S._
CHART of EXPORTS and IMPORTS to anctjrom Me EAST INDIES
from Me Ymr> //W fo f?80 &V W Hcwfiir_
^^^^^h ^^^^^Hm'" ~Million •
------—--y.y
-------------------
_-^_-„.------/7
--------j.s
47W *7W *fAO 4T3C ff4V *7$° fff*
9%e &C&wt ^ke J* &kote rfk Juw 4nfa HUNDRED thousand pounds
<f &t&A*£m. fr&titei** /ff^Af
Density 0.005
0.004 1
0.003 H
0.002 H
0.001 H
Early maps & diagrams
0.000 -U-U
New graphic forms
1500
1600
golden ag^ RJe-bir Modern dark
Ihgh-D Vis
1700
II Illj U.llll II lillljl Will
1800 1900
2000
Yea-
1826
Charles Dupin
První choropleth (kartogram).
GMH1 Kicnt.vrivK iik i.-i.vstiuctki.n I'OI'il.\irk iik i.a kka.nck.
1833
Andre-Michel Guerry
Essai sur la statistique morale de la France.
„l_et us now compare this map with the one for crimes against persons.The maximum crime rate is in Corsica. Is this because there is greater ignorance there? Our map supplies evidence to the contrary. Further, the minimum occurs in the western and central provinces. Can it be said that the highest level
of education prevails there?"
„Clearly, the relationship people talk about does not exist."
985105
1833/1854
Robert Baker, John Snow
Mapy cholery (dot mapa)
1833/1854
Robert Baker, John Snow
Mapy cholery (dot mapa)
„We are of the opinion that the streets in which malignant cholera prevailed most severely, were those in which the drainage was most imperfect; and that the state of the general health of the inhabitants would be greatly improved, and the probability of a future visitation from such malignant epidemics
diminished, by a general and efficient system of drainage, sewerage and paving, and the enforcement of better regulations
as to the cleanliness of the streets."
Yea-
1869
Charles Joseph Minard
Napoleonův pochod na Rusko a zpět
■)£ ■)£ ■)£
Probably the best statistical graphic ever drawn
- Edward Tufte
(Parte figurative
tjjmttw.' 4jm cutout, in <. \ iu*>id , it   noii trit.t .|m J^riam—- i«M ;ni VujMtmrul,' <jmi ^ in - .Vu-i a itcMci hi. CAtU. «m~ tli pMtJrU
**.L2S Octet
/,✓.• latotfoty f«Mmt ttuoaUp
TABLEAU CRAPHjpl/U deja temperatuie en dcgrcs du thermometrc de Reaumur au dessous k zero
m2ir*U lit?"
CARTE FIGUKAITVB    ...•.-.««•r.r j.<
rMlcgr*w.( 4 Pint j    ÄTUK/ír *• M/JUŘB, +p~U*.- J* Am, H Own «M«.
/
•'... yftzistin
s
LT*.
.7a»
V >
n Äs
Xntp o.vplicalivr-
/<u6 j^ypwlwir «M Stmi *• Wv A *nŕ J*A*mr\* w/VW « Iii«»» *
'    /« JpHĚ**m**é fe*fe Mtjbwm dt*'
\     i'm C~+r~***+m W Aí <p*Ml «<■ *W.<—fe
V
V ba
fir*. Á'
j m
k #
• 'TOT
1858
Florence Nightingale
Coxcomb
2.
april 1855 10 march 1856
BIÄ&RÄM 07 thb CAUSES of MORTALITY
IN THE ARMY IN THE EAST.
l.
april 1854 to march 1855.
■ ■ : :
o
n
3
Jt/t>.
*e3
•
CRIMEA
, O o
3
The streas of the, Hue, red,    black wedges are, each measured, from the centre as (he, common, vertex
The- blue- wedges measured frtm, the, centre, of the, circle, represent areas for area, the- deadis frenuPreoenldrle orMiljgaMc. Zymotic diseases. Mured wedges measured from, thecenlre- Vie- deaths from, wounds, Scthe, Made- wedges measured from the, centre-the deaths from all- ether causes
TkeMaek line across tficred triangle, uiJVbvf f£54 marks the boundary of Vie- deaths from, all other causes durmg Ific vionUi/
In, October 1854, H ,-fprH fS5S,Vieblaclc area, coincides ir/itlv flic red,, in/January &-Fchriiary ISStflhc blue coincides with the black:
The entire areas may he, compared by following thcblue,, tlu,rcd Jtlhi Hack- lines enclosing therns.
St9,
Density 0.005
0.004 1
0.003 H
0.002 1
0.001 H
o.ooo -L,-U
1500
ieoo
1700
II llllllill lillljlillL
1800 1900
2000
Yea-
The Survey
Fig, 3.   Disposition of a Family Income of from
$900 to $1000
This cut shows an attempt to put figures in popular form. The eye is likely to judge by the size of the pictures rather than by the angles of the sectors
Yea-
1962
John Turkey
Exploratory Data Analysis
ukey
EXPLORATORY DATA
man
	
■■■■I,	Q § D
: ■ ■ : ■ ■ • ■ 4 1 < 7 • 10	
	£^
	7 ■ 7 a 0147 00121M79 pod 1 nm IWXT77 im
ii ii 14 15	0"t72J444»77» 0000<1I32M4UM'W
(N -
O -
1-[
January March
"i-r
May   June July
i-1-1-1-r
September November
1967
Jacques Bertin
Semiologie Graphique
Juí(iir«. tWrtni
Semiologie graphique
1950+
Počítače
Shrnutí?
Vizualizace, o kterých se mluví ještě několik staletí, jsou:
buď a) první svého druhu, nebo b) měli jasný cíl, vyprávějí příběh nebo řeší problém, či za c) obojí najednou (ale to po vos chtít nebudeme).
Úkol
Ponorte se do Friendlyho archivu http://www.datavis.ca/milestones/
Najděte vizualizaci, která vás zaujme. Zkuste o ní (a/nebo jejím autorovi) zjistit víc. Nikde nic? Napište, jak je vystavená, jak ji číst.
Vizualizaci s krátkým odstavcem (600+znaků)
sypejte do odevzdává my.