Low income, Unemployment, School failure Criminal parents, Delinquent peers, Delinquent schools, High crime neighborhood Poor child rearing, Disrupted families, Low anxiety LT Energizing, Directing, Capabilities Life events ST Energizing factors: bored, angry, drunk, frustrated, male peers Antisocial Models LT Antisocial potential: between-individual differences ST Antisocial potential: within-individual variations Attachment, Socialization Impulsiveness Opportunities, Victims Cognitive processes: decisions, costs, benefits, probabilities, scripts Note: LT = Long-Term ST = Short-Term Crime, antisocial behavior Routine activities Consequences: reinforcement, punishment, labelling, learning The Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential (TCAP) framework (Farrington, 2005)