EnM3aBeTa flopoxoBa «Kanmama k deadt^amunemuw OKmnopH» C. TIpoKOcßbeea: ucmopuH co3banuH B cmambe ucno/ib3oeaHu uemeecmnue pauee uamepuanu u cdenaua nonutriKa nodpoóm onucamb, kük C. C. ľlpoKotfibee co3daean «KK^eHO óbino cou,ManM3My BoiiapiiTbai Ha 3eMne, to JleHMHa oueHíiT KaK nenoBeKa, npe^BOCXMTMBinero MHoroe, — m nocTaBüT eMy naMüTHMK... C. npoKocßbee1 ľoflbí co3,n,aHMH «KaHTaTM k flBafliiaTMneTMK) OKTHOpn» — 1932-1937 — CTa-jiiA nepenoMHbiMM b cyRbóe Cepren IIpoKocpbeBa2. Mmchho b sto BpeMH kom-no3MTop npMHMMaeT OKOHnaTenbHoe pemeHMe o nepee3,n,e b Cobctckmíí Cok)3. «Ü c BenMHaíiiiieM pa^ocTbio B03Bpam,aK)Cb bocbohcm Ha coBeTCKyio 3eMnio», — 3aHB7iHeT oh npeflCTaBMTenHM nenaTM b KOHne Honópn 1932 ro,n,a bo BpeMH TpeTbeÜ KOHIiepTHOÜ nOe3,H,KM B CCCP 3. OflHaKO 0(pMD,Ma7IbHO MHoroneTHMe CKMTaHMH KOMno3MTopa 3aBepuiMnMCb HMiiib 29 MK)HH 1936 ro,n,a, Kor,u,a oh no-TiyHMTí opflep Ha KBapTMpy b Mockbc 1 TIpoKocßbee C. flHeBHMK: 1907-1918. Paris, 2002. C. 730. 3anncb ot 2 ceHraopíi 1918 ro^a. 2 B TeKCTe flaHHoťi CTaTbM Mcnojib3yeTCH aBTopcKMÍi BapnaHT HanucaHna Ha3BaHna cohm-hchuh: «KaHTaTa k flBaflu;aTMneTMio OKTíi6píi», BCTpenaiomMMCH b pyKonMCHwx BapnaHTax KjiaBupa m napTMTypw. 3 Hecmbee M. B. ITpoKo^beB. M., 1957. C. 259. OPERA MUSICOLOGICA N°1[7],2011 78 Ha poflMHe IIpoKocpbeB nepe>KM7i HeÓMBa/ibiíi TBopnecKnň no/xbeM. Mho-rne cbom nyniime cohmhchmh oh co3,n,a7i b nepBbie ro/ibi noc/ie B03Bpam,eHMH: BTopoii kohd,epT /inn CKpMnKM c opKecTpoM (1935), /jBeHafluaTb TierKMx nbec rjik (popTennaHO «fleTCKan My3biKa» (1935), 6a.neT «PoMeo m fljKy/ibeTTa», CMMtpoHMHecKan CKa3Ka rjik /xeTeü «IleTH m botik» (1936). BMecTe c tcm Te-nepb OT KOMno3MTopa oJKM^a/iM He TO/ibKO BbiflaioinMxcfl TBopnecKMx 3ac/iyr, HO m HeTKO Bbipa>KeHHOM rpaJKflaHCKOM n03MD,mm. C MOMeHTa OÓOCHOBaHMH b CCCP IIpOKOCpbeB CTaHOBMTICH COBCTCKMM Xy/jojkhmkom, KOTOpOMy Ha/j,7ie- jfca/io nyTKO pearnpoBaTb Ha coómtmh coBpeMeHHOCTM, no/iMTMHecKoíi m oóine- CTBeHHOÍi >KM3HM CTpaHbl m OTpaJICaTb 3TM COÓbITMH b CBOMX npOM3Be,h,eHMHX. CoHMHeHMH, HanMcaHHbie no 3aKa3y rocyn,apcTBa, c yneTOM ocpnnnaTibHoii MfleOTIOrMM, CTa/im HeOTTjeMTieMOM HaCTbK) HaCTieflMH KOMn03MTOpa. B nepMO/j, c 1935 no 1953 ro/j, IIpoKocpbeBbiM ómtim co3,n,aHbi 6o/iee /JBaflnaTM onycoB, TaK M7IM MHane CBfl3aHHbIX c rOCyflapCTBeHHbIMM COÓbITMHMM M7IM OcJmITM- a/ibHMMM Top>KecTBaMM. Cpe/in hmx: onepbi «CeMeH Kotko» (1939), «IIo-BecTb o HacTOflmeM ne/iOBeKe» (1948), «KaHTaTa k /jBa/j.naTMTieTMio Okthoph» (1937), KaHTaTbi «3,n,paBMna» (1939), «Banna/ra o Ma/ibHMKe, ocTaBineMoi He-M3BecTHMM» (1943), «PacnBeTaii, Morynníi Kpaii» (1947), opaTopnn «Ha CTpa->Ke Mnpa» (1950), ciOMTa rjik cotimctob, CMemaHHoro xopa m opKecTpa «üecHM HaillMX flHeii» (1937), IIieCTb neCeHHMX ITMKTIOB Ha CTMXOTBOpeHMfl cobctckmx nosTOB, CMMtpOHMHecKan ciOMTa «1941 ro/j» (1941), cnMCpOHMHecKne noa-Mbi «PyccKan yßepTiopa» (1936-1937), «O/ia Ha OKOHnaHne bomhm» (1945), «Tpn/iiiaTb TieT» (1947), «BcTpena Bo/irn c JJohom» (1951), npoM3Be,n,eHMH rjik flyxoBoro opKecTpa. OflHaKo ocoóoe 3HaneHMe b TBopnecKoň cy/ibóe IIpoKocpbeBa MMe/io nepBoe coHMHeHMe, HanncaHHoe no ocpnnnaTibHOMy noBO/iy: «KaHTaTa k /jBa/j.naTMTie- tmk) OKTHOpH». CBMfleTe/IbCTBOM TOMy C7iy>kmt HenpOCTafl Cy/IbOa KaHTaTbi. y mcc/ie/jOBaTe/ieň /j,o cmx nop hct e/iMHoro mhchmh o tohhoíí Rdcie Hana/ia pa-6oTM KOMno3MTopa Ha/j, KaHTaToii. TaK, M. HecTbeB b CTaTbHx «O JIchmhckom KaHTaTe» m «My3MKa, BfloxHOB/ieHHan reHneM JleHMHa»4 yTBepjKfla/i, hto n/jen C03,H,aHMH MOHyMeHTa/IbHOM KaHTaTbi, nOCBfllUeHHOM JleHMHy M OKTflÓpbCKOÍÍ peBOTnonnn, poflMTiacb y Cepren IIpoKocpbeBa b 1933 m/im 1934 rofly. IIost m MCTopMK Ky/ibTypbi, /inpeKTop My3en C. IIpoKocpbeBa Mropb BMniHeBen,kmm b pn/ie cbomx paóoT5 BbicKa3biBaeT npe,n,no7io>KeHMe, hto Hana/ibHbiM 3Tan 4 Hecmbee M. B. O «JIchmhckom KaHTaTe»: m3 MCTopMM My3MKajibHOM JleHMHuaHM // Cobct-CKaii My3HKa. 1970. Na4. C.93-103; Hecmbee M.B. My3WKa, BßoxHOBjieHHaii reHMeM JleHM-Ha // JleHMH m My3biKanbHaíi Kyjibrypa. M., 1970. C. 45-75. 5 BuiuHeeeu,Kuů M. Ľ EBpa3MMCKMM bm30b: fluajieKTUKa coTBopíieMoro mm(j)a: KaHTaTa k XX-neTMK) OKTíiopíi // M. BuniHeBeHKMM. «EBpa3MMCKoe yiüiOHeHne» b My3WKe 1920- Enn3aBeTa flopoxoBa. «KaHTaTa KflBaflu,aTnneTMio OK~™6pfl» C. npoKocJDbeBa 79 pa6oTM IlpoKo4)beBa Ha,n, KaHTaTOM othocmtch k HHBapio 1936 ro,n,a, m npn-bo,h,mt b KanecTBe ,n,OKa3aTenbCTBa MHTepBbio KOMno3MTopa, ony6nMKOBaHHoe b ra3eTe «BenepHHH MocKBa»6. Mccne,n,OBaTenM CaMMOH MoppncoH m HennM KpaBeii7 BbiflBMHynM npe,n,-nono>KeHMe, hto 3aMbicen npoM3Be,n,eHMH bo3hmk y IlpoKo4)beBa eine ne-tom 1932 ro,n,a bo BpeMH npe6biBaHMH KOMno3MTopa m ero ceMbM b ,u,epeBHe CeHT-MaKCMM (Sainte-Maxime) Ha iore OpaHD,MM (o KOHTaKTax IIpoKo4)beBa c Ca,n,yneM nncan m M. HecTbeB). Iioii],o6hoj4 tohkm 3peHMH npM,u,ep>KMBaeTCH B CBOMX CTaTbHX8 M BnaflMMMp OpTIOB (KeM6pM,U,>KCKMM yHMBepCMTCT, BenM-Ko6pMTaHMH). 04>MD,ManbHbie flOKyMeHTbi, KOTopbie 6m noflTBepflMnM, hto b 1932-1933 ro-,n,ax KOMno3MTop pa6oTan Ha,n, KaHTaTOM, Mccne,n,OBaTenHM #o cmx nop He M3-BecTHM. BMecTe c tcm, MHorne KOCBeHHbie flaHHbie yKa3MBaK)T mmchho Ha 1932 ro,n, KaK Ha HaM6onee BepoHTHyio «TOHKy OTCHeTa» b mctopmm co3,n,aHMH npoM3Be,n,eHMH. B o,h,hom M3 6ece,n, c M. HecTbeBMM b Hanane 1941 ro,n,a IipoKO(J)beB, roBopn 06 mctopmm co3,n,aHMH KaHTaTbi, 3aMeTMn: «TeKCTM MHe no,n,CKa3anM (J)paH- D,y3CKMe KOMMyHMCTbI...»9. M XOTfl MMCH 3TMX «4>paHD,y3CKMX KOMMyHMCTOB» KOMno3MTop TaK m He Ha3Ban, MaTepManbi 6Morpa4>MM IipoKo4)beBa no3BonM- 7IM yCTaHOBMTb MX 7IMHHOCTM (a TOHHee TIMHHOCTb). 3apy6e>KHbIM KOMMyHM- ctom, KOTopbiM naine flpyrux BCTpenancH c IlpoKoc^beBbiM b IlapM>Ke b KOHiie 1920-x — Hanane 1930-x, 6bm (J)paHH,y3 >KaK Caflynb, pa6oTaBiiiMM b tot ne- pMOfl nOCTOHHHbIM KOppeCnOHfleHTOM MOCKOBCKMX «M3BeCTMM». npoKO(J)i>eB no3HaKOMM7iCH c Ca,n,yneM b 1929 ro,n,y b IlapM>Ke; BepoHT-ho, ero Hpe3BbinaMHO yBneioio o6m,eHMe c (J)paHiry3CK]/[M KOMMyHMCTOM10. Be,n,b MMeHHO >KaK Caflynb, hmhho 3HaBiiiMM JleHMHa m ero cnoflBMJKHMKOB, npMHMMaBiiiMM Henocpe,n,CTBeHHoe ynacTMe b co6mtmhx OKTfl6pn 1917 ro,n,a 1930-x roflOB: McTopMJi Bonpoca: CraTbM m MaT-jihi A. Jlypbe, il. CyBHMHCKoro, M. CrpaBMH-CKoro, B. flyKenbCKoro, C. iIpoKO(J)beBa, M. MapKeBuna. M., 2005. C. 127-131; Buiuneeeu,-kuu M. L Cepren npoKO(J)beB. M., 2009. 6 BuiuHeeeu,Kuu M.L Cepren npoKO(J)beB. M., 2009. C.434. 7 Morrison S., Kravetz N. The Cantata for the Twentieth Anniversary of October, or How the Specter of Communism Haunted Prokofiev // The Journal of Musicology. 2006. Vol.23, Issue 2. P. 227-262; Morrison S. The Peoples Artist: Prokofiev's Soviet Years. New York, 2009. 8 Opnoe B. ITpoKoc[)beB m ocJMUMajrbHoe MCKyccTBo: KaHTaTa k flBafluaTMjieTMio OKTJi6pji // MaT-jiM BcepoccMMCKoro KOHKypca HayHHwx pa6oT CTyqeHTOB b o6;iacTM My3hiKOBe,qeHHH: C6. CTaTen. M., 2004. C. 72-99; Orlov V. Prokofiev and the Myth of Revolution: The Cantata for the Twentieth Anniversary of the October Revolution // Three Oranges: Prokofiev Studies Journal. No. 13. May, 2007. P. 14-22. 9 Hecmbee M.B. O «JIeHMHCKOM KaHTaTe». C. 100. 10 Ha BMjijie Caflyjia b #epeBHe CeHT-MaKCMM, Ha 6epery Cpe#M3eMHoro Mopji, ceMeMCTBO npoKO(j)beBbix npoBOflMjio neTHMe Mecauhi 1932, 1933 m 1934 ro^OB. OPERA MUSICOLOGICA N°1[7],2011 80 M, HaKOHeU,, XpaHMBIIIMM B CBOeÜ ÓMÓZIMOTeKe MHorne Tpyn,M ktisccmkob MapKCM3Ma-neHMHM3Ma, Mor 6 m noMOHb npoKo4)beBy b co3,n,aHMM npoM3Be,n,e-HMH Ha coBeTCKyio TeMaTMKy. A mmctim o co3,n,aHMM noflOÓHoro npoM3Be,n,eHMH He pa3 B03HMKajiM y KOMno3MTopa, roTOBMBiiierocH k B03Bpam,eHMK) b Cobct- CKMM COK)3. y>Ke b KOHue 1932 ro,n,a npoKO(J)beB Hanan MCKaTb ckokct, noflxoflflinMÜ Rím coBeTCKoii ciieHM. B CTaTbe «KaKoii cK»KeT r Miny» b ra3eTe «BenepHHH MocKBa» OT 6 fleKaópn 1932 ro,n,a npoKO(J)beB BnepBbie paccKa3an o CBoeM 3aMbicne: «KaKoii CKOiceT r Míny? He KapMKaTypy Ha He,n,ocTaTKM, bmcmcm-Baiomyio OTpMD,aTenbHbie nepTM Hameii fleiicTBMTenbHOCTM. <...> IlpMBne-KaeT cK»KeT, yTBepjKßaioinMÜ nono>KMTenbHoe Hanano. TepoMKa CTpoMTenb-CTBa. HoBbiii nenoBeK. Bopbóa m npeofloneHne npenflTCTBMÜ. TaKMMM Ha- CTpoeHMHMM, TaKMMM 3MOD.MHMM XOHCTCfl HaCbITMTb ÓOTIblHMe My3bIKanbHbie nonoTHa...»11. HaMHoro no3,n,Hee, KOMMeHTMpyn coflepjKaHMe CTaTbM m3 «BenepHeü Mock-Bbi» Ha CTpaHMD,ax «ABTo6Morpa4)MM», KOMno3MTop Cflenan Ba>KHoe nonc-HeHMe: «3to noxa ycTaHOBKa. 3to M,u,eM, m3 KOTopbix no3,n,Hee nocTeneHHO po-flMnacb „KaHTaTa k 20-neTMio Okthóph". Ho eine He nceH 6bin h3mk, kotopmm HaflO ÓblTIO rOBOpMTb O COBeTCKOÍi >KM3HM...»12. B noMCKax noflxoflflinero CKOKeTa npoKO(J)beB M3yHM7i pH,u, cohmhchmm coBeTCKMx nMcaTeneíi m ,u,paMaTyproB, TaK mhm MHane CBH3aHHbix c MHTepe-coBaBiiieM KOMno3MTopa TeMaTMKoíi. CpeflM npoHMTaHHbix paóoT oKa3anacb m uiMpoKO M3BecTHan b Cobctckom CoK)3e nbeca «CTpax» (1931) nonynnp-Horo b TpM,u,Li,aTbie roflbi flpaMaTypra AneKcaH^pa A(J)MHoreHOBa, c kotopmm npoKo4)beB no3HaKOMM7iCH b Mae 1932 ro,n,a. 16 mk)hh 1932 rofla npoKO(J)beB 3anMcan b flHeBHMKe: «A(J)MHoreHOB CKa-3an, HTO xoTen 6m HanncaTb co mhoíí onepy. 3to BCTpenaeTOi c mommm >Kena-hmhmm: nopa CflenaTb coBeTCKyio Bem,b»13. C AcjMHoreHOBbiM KOMno3MTop oócyjKflan nncbMa m CTaTbM JleHMHa bo 4>paHD,y3CKOM nepeBOfle, oÓHapyjKeHHbie, ohcbm^ho, b ómóhmotckc Ca^ynn14. Ilo-BMflMMOMy, oh CTpeMMncH CflenaTb ,n,paMaTypra nnópeTTMCTOM CBoero ho-Boro coHMHeHMH, ho k TOMy BpeMeHM, Kor,u,a Mx paóoTa ROJiyKHdL óbina nepeíÍTM b óonee aKTMBHyio CTa^Mio, nocne^HMÍi y>Ke 6bin oópeMeHeH ^pyrMMM npo-eKTaMM. OropneHHMM otxo,h,om ot Ren A(J)MHoreHOBa, npoKO(J)beB oópaTMTiCH 3a noMOinbK) k JleBOHy ATOBMbHHy, ceKpeTapio opraHM3an,MOHHoro KOMMTeTa 11 npoKO(J)beB C. C. MaTepnajiM, flOKyMeHTH, BOcnoMMHaHUH / Pe^. C. M. IIIjiMc[)iiiTeMH. M., 1956. C. 86. 12 TaM >kc C. 71—72. 13 IIpoKoýbee C. C. flHeBHMK: 1919-1933. Paris, 2002. C. 803. 14 Cm. riMCbMO ot 10 ceHraop* 1932 r. PľAJIM. (D.2172. On. 1. Efl.xp. 191. R. 1. Enn3aBeTa flopoxoBa. «KaHTaTa KflBaflu,aTnneTHio OKTflöpa» C. npoKocJDbeBa 8l CoK)3a coBeTCKMx KOMno3MTopoB. B nMCbMe OT 11 Mio/in 1933 rofla IipoKO(J)beB nOnpOCMTI ATOBMbHHa, HTOÓbl TOT BblCTia/i eMy M3 MoCKBbI b IlapMJK IIieCTb TOMOB nMCeM JleHMHa (Ha pyCCKOM H3MKe), M3,h,aHHbIX b 1930 (TOMa 1-3) m 1931 rofly (TOMa 4-6). OflHaKO AroBMbHH He CMor noc/iaTb IlpoKo4)beBy khm- tm, nOCKOTIbKy OHM y>Ke ÓbITIM M3T)HTbI M3 Mara3MHOB b OJKMflaHMM HOBOľO M3,n,aHMH nMceM BOJKflfl. «TaK r Mory m Bee TieTO npoJK^aTb», — B03Myina;iCfl npoKO(J)beB, oflHOBpeMeHHO MpoHM3Mpyn: Mcne3HOBeHMe cohmhchmm JleHMHa M3 BCeX yrOTIKOB MoCKBbI, no CTIOBaM KOMn03MTOpa, flOTDKHO 6bI7IO 6bl CTaTb noBOflOM rjik «HOBoro coBeTCKoro aHeKflOTa (HenpM/iMHHoro co,n,ep:>KaHMfl)»15. Co BpeMeHeM M3yneHMe nnceM m CTaTeíi JleHMHa npnBe/io IipoKO(J)beBa K MblCTIM HanMCaTb COHMHeHMe, OCHOBaHHOe MCKTHOHMTe/IbHO Ha TeKCTaX BOJKflfl. Oh 6bi7i yB/ieneH hobmmm HfleaMM m eine flo 1934 ro,n,a Hana/i OTÓnpaTb tckctm rjik óyflyineM KaHTaTbi; BepoHTHO, Tor,u,a >Ke BbiKpMCTa/i7iM30Ba7iocb OKOHna-Te/ibHoe >KaHpoBoe pemeHne npoM3Be,n,eHMH. flonroe BpeMH He ómtio m3bcctho, OTOnpa/i tim IipoKO(J)beB tckctm caMO-CTOHTe/ibHO n/in paóoTan no y>Ke CKOMnoHOBaHHOMy /inópeTTO. B noc/ie^Hne flecHTMTieTMH XX BeKa oÓHapyjKM/incb flOKyMeHTM, no3B07iMBnine cpa3y He-CKO/ibKMM MCC/ieflOBaTe/iHM npMMTM k oflMHaKOBOMy BbiBOfly: y npoKO(J)beBa-jinópeTTMCTa MMe/iCH coaBTop, KOTopbiň noMora/i KOMno3MTopy b paóoTe Ha,n, nepBOÍi Bepcneíi cohmhchmh, — M3BecTHbiíi Ky/ibTypo/ior m My3biKOBe,n, IleTp CyBHMHCKMÍÍ. IlepBbiM 3aroBopM/i o coaBTopcTBe IipoKO(J)beBa m CyBHMHCKoro M. HecTbeB. B CTaTbe «O JIchmhckom KaHTaTe» ncc/ieflOBaTe/ib npnBe/i c/ie^yioiuMe CTpoKM M3 Heonyó/iMKOBaHHoro nncbMa CyBHMHCKoro: «B CBoe BpeMH Cepreíi Cep-reeBMH oópaTM/icn ko mhc htoóm r eMy yKa3a/i m Bbiópa/i noflxoflflinne tckctm flTIH KaHTaTM Ha CTIOBa MapKCa, JleHMHa, OTHOCMTeTIbHO KOTOpOÍÍ OH ÓbITI c KeM-to b neperoBopax. ü eMy npe,n,7io>KM7i Ha3BaTb KaHTaTy „Mm n^eM".. .»16. To, HTO CyBHMHCKMÍi ynacTBOBan b paóoTe Ha,n, KaHTaToň, noflTBepjKflaeT m CTaTbH o HeM b 5-m TOMe My3MKa7ibHoíi 3Hu,MK7ione,i],mm (ßnepBbie Ha Hee OÓpaTMTI BHMMaHMe b CBH3M C KaHTaTOÍÍ IlpOKO^beBa m. BMIIIHeBeLl,KMM). B CTaTbe roBopMTcn: «CyBHMHCKMii Hannca/i nnópeTTO rjik 3a,n,yMaHHOM H.iL Mhckobckmm onepbi „M,u,mot", nepBMÍi BapnaHT TeKCTa „KaHTaTM o Jle-HMHe" (no3>Ke „KaHTaTa k 20-neTnio Okthóph") C. C. IipoKO(J)beBa. Hocnep,-hmíí nocBHTM/i CyBHMHCKOMy 5-K) (J).-n. COHaTy...»17. HaKOHen,, b 2006 ro,n,y CTa/io m3bcctho eine 06 o,h,hom Heonyó/iMKOBaHHOM nncbMe IleTpa CyBHMHCKoro — aMepnKaHCKOMy MysMKOBe^y npo(J)eccopy 15 ľlJMMK. . 33. Efl.xp. 1299. Ilo-BMflMMOMy, b MTore ilpoKO(J)beB craji paöoTaTb c hobmm M3flaHMeM TpyflOB JleHMHa, BbímefluiMM b 1933 r. 16 Hecnibee M. B. O «JIchmhckom KaHTaTe». C. 96. 17 My3biKanbHaíi 3Hn;MKnoneflMíi: B 6 t./Di.pefl. K). B. Kenflwm.M., 1973-1982. T. 5. Ct6. 346. OPERA MUSICOLOGICA N°1[7],2011 82 ManKonbMy BpayHy ot 6 MapTa 1975 ro,n,a, b kotopom CyBHMHCKMM nncan: «B cym,HOCTM, sto h npe,n,no>KMn Cepreio npoKO(j)beBy, no ero npocb6e, Te TeK-ctm, KOTopbie /ier/in b ocHOBy nepBoii BepcMM KaHTaTbi (BCTynneHMe „IlpM-3paK 6po,n,mt no EBpone..."; „Onnoco4)bi..." „Mbi n^eM..."). il Taioice nofl-CKa3an eMy n^eio pa3,n,eneHMH xopa Ha ^Be nacTM, hto6m noKa3aTb noneMMKy MOKfly 6o7ibiiieBMKaMM m MeHbineBMKaMM...» B nncbMe CyBHMHCKMM noflnep-KHyn, hto co3,n,aHMe TeKCTa KaHTaTbi co BpeMeHeM CTa/io KO/i/ieKTMBHbiM npe,n,-npMHTneM: «3tot npoeKT KOHTpo/inpoBa/iCfl >KaKOM CaflyneM m tcmm /noflb- mm,— r He 3HaK) mx mmch,— c KeM c. II. rOBOpMTI b MOCKBC <...> OflHaKO b MoeM rniaHe, — 3aK7iK)HaeT oh, — He 6bmo ynoMMHaHMH o GraTiMHe.. .»18. TaKMM o6pa30M, y>Ke b stom nepBOHana/ibHOM n/raHe, BOCCTaHOB/ieHHOM CyBHMHCKMM no naMHTM cnycTH noHTM copoK neT, mojkho o6Hapy>KMTb Ha-MeTKM neTbipex 6yn,yin,nx pa3,n,enoB «KaHTaTbi k flBaflnaTM/ieTMio Okth6ph»: «IlpM3paK 6po,n,MT no EBpone, npn3paK KOMMyHM3Ma» (BCTyn/ieHne), «Onno- CO(j)bI», «MbI MfleM TeCHOM KyHKOM» m «PeBOTIK)nMfl». HeCMOTpH Ha TO, HTO b 6yn,yineM kotimhcctbo nacTen b npoM3Be,n,eHMM 3HaHMTenbHO yBennnnTCH, a ero Ha3BaHne 6yn,eT Heo,n,HOKpaTHO MeHHTboi, — tckctm nacTen, Hecymnx Ha ce6e BaJKHyio CMbic/iOByio Harpy3Ky, ocTaHyTCH Hen3MeHHbiMM. o pa6oTe KOMno3MTopa c tichmhckhmm TeKCTaMM BCKope CTa/io m3bcctho m b CoBeTCKOM CoK)3e. «CMenbiM 3aMbicen npoKO(j)beBa 6bin ropano no,n,-,n,ep>KaH My3MKanbHbiMM j^grtgjirmia,— nnuieT HecTbeB,— b tom nncne flM-pnjKepoM A. B. IayKOM m pyKOBOflMTeneM ceicropa MCKyccTB BcecoK)3Horo paflMO B. E. FyCMaHOM— CTapbIM KOMMyHMCTOM m aKTMBHbIM CTponTe/ieM coBeTCKon xyflOJKecTBeHHOM KynbTypbi»19. IloflflepjKKa 3aMbic/ia IipoKO(j)beBa co CTopoHM Bopnca IyaviaHa, 3aHMMaBinero c 1933 ro,n,a nocT 3aBe,n,yK)inero ceKTopoM MCKyccTB npn BcecoK)3HOM KOMMTeTe no pa,n,Mo4)MKaLi,mm m pa,n,MO-Bem,aHMK) (npn CHK CCCP), no/ioJKM/ia Hana/io flonroMy coTpy^HMHecTBy KOMn03MTOpa C PaflMOKOMMTeTOM. y>Ke b KOHne Man 1934 ro,n,a IipoKO(j)beB no/iynn/i 3aKa3 ot Pa,n,MOKOMM-TeTa Ha neTbipe cmm^ohmhcckhx npoM3Be,n,eHMH: «Ko7ixo3Hyio ck)MTy», ckm- Ty M3 My3bIKM K KMHO(J)M7IbMy «IlopyHMK Kn>Ke», CIOMTy M3 My3bIKM K OieK- TaKTiK) «ErnneTCKMe hohm» m «TaHn,eBanbHyio CK)MTy». A MeoineM no3>Ke, 26 mk)hh 1934 ro,n,a — m 3aKa3 Ha «KaHTaTy k 20-m rbflOBinnHe CoBeTCKoro rocy,n,apcTBa»20. 18 Morrison S., Kravetz N. The Cantata for the Twentieth Anniversary of October, or How the Specter of Communism Haunted Prokofiev. P. 232. 19 Hecmbee M.B. My3HKa, BfloxHOBjieHHaji reHMeM JleHMHa. C.46. 20 M. HecTbeB b pa6oTax «My3HKa, BfloxHOBjieHHaji reHMeM JIeHMHa» m «0 JleHMHCKOM KaHTaTe» yKa3HBaeT Ha 26 miohh 1935 r. KaK Ha flaTy noflnncaHna ^oroBopa. B flanbHeMiueM M. BraiiHeBeHKMM, B. OpjiOB, . CocJ)poHOB TaioKe cchinaiOTCH Ha 1935 r. OneBMflHO, b mc-cneflOBaHMiix HecTbeBa m apyrnx — onenaTKa. Enn3aBeTa flopoxoBa. «KaHTaTa KflBaflu,aTnneTHio OKTflöpa» C. npoKocftbeBa 83 B 3TOT }fce fleHb MOKfly PaflMOKOMMTeTOM (b nMD,e 3aM. HananbHMKa ceKTopa MCKyccTB 7Ia3apfl TpMropbeBMna Kay(J)MaHa) m KOMno3MTopoM CepreeM Ilpo-Ko4>beBMM 6bin noflnMcaH ,u,oroBop21, no^poÓHO oroBapMBaK)m,MM ycnoBMH B3aMMO,H,eMCTBMH 3aKa3HMKa M aBTOpa COHMHeHMH. B COOTBeTCTBMM C flOTOBOpOM aBTop 6bm OÓH3aH: 1. CoHMHMTb KaHTaTy «K 20-ü roflOBmMHe CoBeTCKoro rocyn,apcTBa» rjik CMM4)OHMHeCKOrO OpKeCTpa M XOpa, npOflOTDKMTenbHOCTbK) 3BynaHMH b 25-35 MMHyT. 2. CflaTb «3aKa3aHHbiíi eMy Tpyn, b Pa^MOKOMMTeT b 3aKOHneHHOM BM,u,e b 4>opMe nepenMcaHHoro Ha nMiuymeii MauiMHKe mhm yflooonnTaeMoro, Ha-nMcaHHoro nepHMnaMM pyKonMCHoro 3K3eMnnHpa He no3>Ke nHTHafluaToro OKTHÓpn 1936 ro,n,a»22. 3aKa3aHHoe Pa^MOKOMMTeTOM cohmhchmc flon^cHO 6bino «yn,OB;ieTBO- pHTb TpeM HeoÓxOflMMbIM yCTIOBMHM: a) pa,H,Mo4)OHMHHOCTM; 6) npaBMTIbHOM M HeTKOÍi nOTIMTMHeCKOÍÍ yCTaHOBKe; b) XyflOJKeCTBeHHbIM TpeOOBaHMHM»23. B cnynae HeBbinonHeHMH aBTopoM ochoto m3 yoiOBMÜ mtim «npn npocpon-Ke Tpyn,a CBbiuie ^Ba^ua™ pen» Pa^MOKOMMTeT 6bm Bnpaße «OTKa3aTbcn OT npneMKM 3aKa3aHHoro Tpyn,a», a aBTop 6bm «o6fl3aH B03BpaTMTb nonyneH-Hbie b cneT roHopapa cyMMbi» . B cnynae >fce ycnenmoro BbinonHeHMH 3aKa3a PaflMOKOMMTeT oÓH3biBancH BbinnaTMTb aBTopy roHopap b pa3Mepe flßafliiaTb nHTb TbiCHH pyoneü25. IlonyHMB 3aKa3, npoKO(J)beB npMCTynMn k paóoTe Ha,n, TeKCTaMM rjik 6yn,y-ineü KaHTaTM. OflHaKO BCKope paóoTy npniiinocb OTno>KMTb: b KOHiie 1934 ro,n,a KOMno3MTop nonyHMn cpoHHbiii 3aKa3 OT JleHMHipaflCKoro TeaTpa onepbi m 6ane-Ta mm. KnpoBa Ha My3MKy k óaneTy «PoMeo m fljKynbeTTa». IlapTMType 6ane-Ta npoKo4)beB nocBHTMTi BecHy m neTO 1935 ro,n,a, a y>Ke b ceHTHÓpe My3biKa óbina noKa3aHa KonneKTMBy Eonbinoro TeaTpa. IlpMcyTCTBOBaBiiiMM Ha stom 21 PľAJIM. í>. 1929. On. 1. Efl.xp. 806. Jl.2, 2 o6., 3. 22 TaM >kc Jl. 2. 23 TaM >kc Jl. 2. 24 TaM >kc Jl.2 06. 25 HacKonbKO BejiMKa öhijia npeflHa3HaHaBuiaíicíi ITpoKoc[)beBy cyMMa, mokho cyqnTb no cneflyiomMM flaHHWM: b Hanane 1940 r. b CCCP inKOjibHMM yHMTejib nojiynaji ot 250 flo 750 py6. b MecHii, 6n6jiMOTeKapb — 150 py6., CTMneHflMii CTyflema öhijia 170 py6. ByxaHKa xjieöa CTonjia 90 Kon., 1 Kr. Miica — 7 py6., 1 Kr. caxapa — 4 py6. 50 Kon., 0,5 ji bo^km — 6 py6., My>KCKOM koctiom — 70 py6. CpeflHira 3apn;iaTa no CTpaHe Ha 1940 r. öhijia 339 py6. b MeCflll, npO>KMTOHHhIM MMHMMyM COCTaBJLHJI 5 py6. b fleHb. Hto >Ke KacaeTCH caMoro C. C. ilpoKO(J)beBa, to ^a>Ke 3a 3aKa3aHHyio Pa^MOKOMMTeTOM b 1940 r. onepy «/j,y3HbH» oh nojiyHMji Ha 10 tmchh pyöjien MeHbuie. TaKMM o6pa30M, toho-pap, oöemaHHbiM KOMno3MTopy 3a coHMHeHne KaHTaTw «K 20-m IbflOBinMHe CoBeTCKoro Ib-cy^apcTBa», 6mji conocTaBMM jiniiib c ynpe>KfleHHOM b 1940 r. GrajiMHCKOM npeMneň TpeTbeň CTeneHM (jiaypeaTy GrajiMHCKoň npeMMM nepBoň CTeneHM BhinjiaHMBajin 100 thcíih pyoneň, BTopoň CTeneHM — 50 tmchh pyoneň, TpeTbeň — 25 thcíih pyoneň). OPERA MUSICOLOGICA N°1[7],2011 84 noKa3e B. IycMaH nncan b ra3eTe «M3bcctmh»: «PeanMCTMHecKMii h3mk, Haü-fleHHbiíi npoKo4)beBbiM b paóoTe nap, LQeKcnMpoM, npMroflMTCH eMy pa co3,n,aHMH ero hobmx Bemeíi m ocoóchho rjik 3a,n,yMaHHOM mm óonbiuoíi opa- TOpMM K flBaflUaTmieTMK) OKTHÓpH.. .»26. OceHbK) 1935 rofla npoKO(j)beB bo3o6hobmh paóoTy Ha,n, KaHTaTOÍi, yRenxx ocoóoe BHMMaHMe noflóopy tckctob m3 cohmhchmm JleHMHa m cocTaBneHMK) Ha mx ocHOBe nnaHa 6yn,yinero npoM3Be,n,eHMH. B Poccmííckom rocyflapcTBeHHOM apxMBe TiMTepaTypM m MCKyccTB xpaHHT-ch HecKonbKo BapMaHTOB nnaHa KaHTaTM27. CymecTBOBaHMe stmx BapMaHTOB, KaJKflMM M3 KOTOpblX MMeeT He TOTIbKO pa3HyK) nOflÓopKy m KOMnOHOBKy TeKC- TOB, ho b HeKOTopbix cnynaflx ,n,a>Ke pa3Hoe Ha3BaHMe cohmhchmh, 6e3ycnoB-HO, CBMfleTenbCTByeT o HecKonbKMx STanax paóoTM npoKO(j)beBa Ha,n, KaHTa-toíí. M xoTH TOHHbie flaTbi Ha BapnaHTax nnaHa He yKa3aHM, no M3MeHeHMHM, BHOCMMMM b ero nepBOHaHanbHMÜ TeKCT, a TaK>Ke no kocbchhmm mctohhm-KaM (nncbMaM npoKO(j)beBa 3Toro nepno^a, BbicKa3MBaHMHM coBpeMeHHM-KOB m t. fl.) mo)kho onpe,n,e;iMTb npMÓnM3MTenbHbie xpoHonornnecKne paMKM KaJK^oro flOKyMeHTa. IlepBOHaHanbHbiM nnaH «JIchmhckom KaHTaTbi» CTan pa3BMTneM m,u,eM CyB-HMHCKoro, noMoraBiiiero npoKO(J)beBy b noncKe tckctob KaHTaTbi «Mm m,u,eM». Co BpeMeHeM HeTbipexnacTHan KOMno3nn,mh CyBHMHCKoro nepepoora y npoKO(j)í>eBa b uiecTMHacTHyio: 1. 3nnrpa(J) m3 K. MapKca. 2. OopMMpoBaHMe napTMM óonbiiieBMKOB. 3. OKTHÓpbCKan peBOznonnfl. 4. Iloóefla. 5. OópaineHne B. M. JleHMHa k motio^mm BOMHaM. 6. IloBTopeHMe nepBoro pa3,n,ena KaHTaTM «c floóaBTieHneM, KOTopoe KaK 6m cyMMMpyeT paóoTy napTMM»28. MoKfly Li,MTaTaMM m3 MapKca m JleHMHa npoKO(j)beB noMecTnn KonopnT-Hbie onncaHMH Toro, hto flon^ho nponcxoflMTb b stot momcht b My3MKe — 29 b XOpOBMX m OpKeCTpOBMX napTMHX . J\o HacToninero MOMeHTa Hen3BecTHO, cKonbKo BpeMeHM npoKO(j)beB paóo-Tan Ha,n, nepBMM BapnaHTOM nnaHa KaHTaTM. CKopee Bcero, ero co3,n,aHMe ot-hocmtch k nepnofly c Honópn 1935 no MapT 1936 ro,n,a — BpeMeHM, Koma kom-no3MTop y>Ke 3aKOHHM7i óonbiiiyK) nacTb My3MKM óaneTa «PoMeo m fljKynbeTTa», 26 L(mt. no: Hecnibee M. B. O «JIchmhckom KaHTaTe». C. 97. 27 PyKonMCM flOKyMeHTOB xpaHíiTCíi b (j)OHfle CC. iIpoKO(j)beBa: PľAJIM. . 1929. On. 1. Efl.xp.245, aTaK>Ke .962. On. 10. Efl.xp. 9. 28 PľAJIM. í>.1929. On. 1. Efl.xp.245. 71. 1; b opnrMHajie CKoponncb. 29 rioflpoÖHee: TaM >kc Jl. 6-7. Enn3aBeTa flopoxoBa. «KaHTaTa KflBaflu,aTnneTHio OKTflöpa» C. npoKocftbeBa 85 ho eine He npeflCTaBnn Pa^MOKOMMTeTy othct o nepBOM 3Tane paóoTM Ha,n, KaHTaToii. Ta3eTa «BenepHHH MocKBa» N^22 ot 28 HHBapn 1936 ro,n,a30 Ha-nenaTana MHTepBbio c npoKO(J)beBbiM, b KOTopoM oh cooóinaeT: «Ü 3a,n,yMan K 20-neTMK) OKTHÓpbCKOÍÍ peB07HOD,MM ÓOTIblHyK) KaHTaTy Ha TeKCTbl M3 co- HMHeHMÍi JleHMHa. HacKonbKo MHe M3BecTHO, BnepBbie cnoBa JleHMHa 6yn,yT ne>KaTb b ocHOBe My3biKanbHoro npoM3Be,n,eHMH KpynHoii 4>opMM...»31. B MapTe 1936 ro,n,a npoKO(J)beB noflennncfl cbomm 3aMbicnoM c H. iL Mhc- KOBCKMM — Ó7IM3KMM flpyrOM M nOCTOHHHbIM TBOpneCKMM «KOHCyTIbTaHTOM». nočné oócyjKfleHMH nnaHa KaHTaTbi b ^HeBHMKax MncKOBCKoro noHBMnacb cne^yioinafl 3anMCb: «12./III. npoKO(J)beB c npoeKTOM KaHTaTbi Ha tckctm MapKca-JIeHMHa. MHTepecHO»32. OflHaKO to, HTO noKa3anocb MHTepecHMM H. iL MncKOBCKOMy, He Ha myTKy Mcnyrano Kommtct no flenaM MCKyccTB npn CoBHapKOMe, m b nepByio onepe^b npeflceflaTeziH Bcecoi03Horo Pa^MOKOMMTeTa m no coBMecTMTenbCTBy npe,n,ce-flaTenn KoMMTeTa no flenaM MCKyccTB IlnaTOHa MnxaiinoBMHa KepjKeHneBa, 3aKa3aBiuero y npoKO(J)beBa loónneimyio KaHTaTy. «Kommtct. .. 6bin CMymeH TeM, CKonb HeoóbiHHO 3BynanM penn JleHMHa... nonoJKeHHbie npoKO(J)beBMM Ha My3biKy... — nnuieT M. BninHeBenKnii. — Bbi3BaTb xoTb TeHb Heyn,OBo;ib-CTBMH m coMHeHMH y CTajiMHa HMKTO He peinanoi. OcoóeHHO nooie noKa3a-TenbHbixcy^eOHbix nponeccoB 1936-1937 ro,n,OB...»33. BecHoň 1936 ro,n,a b timhhom 6ece,n,e II. KepjKeHneB HacTonnnBO nonpocnn KOMno3MTopa OTKa3aTbCH ot Mcno7ib30BaHMH b KaHTaTe nnTaT M3 CTaTeň m nn-ceM B. M. JleHMHa m 3aMeHMTb mx 6t[M3kmmm no TeMaTMKe ctmxotbopchmhmm coBeTCKMx nosTOB. Ho npoKO(J)í>eB npoflo;i5Ka;i HacTanBaTb Ha CBoeM MeTO,n,e paóoTM c flOKyMeHTanbHbiM MaTepnanoM. IleperoBopbi c Pa^MOKOMMTeTOM 3amnM b TynMK. PaóoTa npoKO(J)beBa Ha,n, TeKCTaMM BpeMeHHO npnocTaHOBM-nacb. Tor,u,a 3a noMOinbio b pa3pemeHMM cnoJKMBineiicH cnTyannn KOMno3MTop oópaTMTiCH k Mapiiiany M. H. TyxaneBCKOMy, a tot b cbok) onepe^b — k npe,n,-ceflaTenio CHK CCCP tob. B.M. MonoTOBy. B oópaineHnn k TyxaneBCKOMy m MonoTOBy npoKO(J)beB >KanoBancH, hto KepjKeHneB He ,n,aeT eMy cnoKoimo paóoTaTb, 3anpeinaeT nncaTb npoM3Be,n,eHMe Ha neHMHCKne tckctm, CTaBinne HapoflHMMM m KaK Henb3H nynine noflxoflflinne rjik 6yn,yineii KaHTaTbi. Mono-TOB oóeinan pa3o6paTbcn. 30 B 3tot >Ke fleHb b ra3eTe «üpaBfla» Bhinijia nenajibHO M3BecTHaü CTaTbH «CyMÖyp BMecTO My3biKM», KpMTMKyiomaH onepy fl. IIIocTaKOBMHa «JleflM MaKÖeT MueHCKoro ye3fla». 31 npOKO(j)beB O npOKO(j)beBe: CTaTbM m MHTepBbK): C6. CTaTefi / COCT., TeKCTOJI., pefl. m KOMMeHT. B.n. BapyHua. M., 1991. C. 132. 32 L(mt. no: Hecmbee M.B. O «JIchmhckom KaHTaTe». C. 97. 33 BuiuHeeeíitcuů M. Ľ Cepreň npoKO(j)beB. C. 435. OPERA MUSICOLOGICA N°1[7],2011 86 BcKope y3Han o >Kano6e üpoKocpbeBa m caM KepjKeHueB. B nMCbMe Mo/io- TOBy oh OÓTjHCHMH cbok) n03MD,MK): Ot t. Kep^eHueßa CEKPETHO Tob. MOJIOTOBX B. M. Tob. TyxaneBCKiiii mhc coo6ihm/i o óeceae c BaMM OTHOCMTezibHO >Ka7io6bi KOMno3MTopa Cepreii IlpoKO(j)beBa Ha OTHonieHMe Bceco-K)3Horo KOMMTCTa no flenaM MCKyccTB k ero npe,n,;io}KeHMio o C03,n,a- hhh JleHMHCKOil KaHTaTbl. C t. ripOKO(|)beBbIM R M T. Eo>ipCKMÍl ÓeCeflOBaTIM Ha 3TV t6mv flBa pa3a. rioflflep^MBaíi bchhcckm >Ke;iaHMe IlpoKO(j)beBa co3,n,aTb KaH-TaTy, Mbi yKa3az[M eMy Ha HenpneMTieMOCTb nocTpoeHMíi KaHTaTbl d,6timkom Ha d,MTaTax m3 JIcHMHa, CTrynarmo coöpaHHbix m opraHM^ie- CKM MOKfly c060m He CBÍI3aHHbIX. IIo MbICTIM IlpOKO(j)beBa BeCb t6kct KaHTaTbl COCTOMT m3 7i6hmhckmx d,MTaT. m3 npMTiaraeMOM npn ceM KonMM nnaHa KaHTaTbl, nepeflaHHoií HaM IlpOKO(j)beBbIM, BMflHO, KaK OpraHM30BaH nOflÖOp d,MTaT. Mbl CHMTaeM, HTO TaKoe oopameHne c techmhckhmm n,MTaTaMM, ocoöeHHO b yCTIOBMÍIX BOKaZIbHOrO MCnOTIHCHMÍI, He MO>k6t 6bITb OnpaBflaHO hm nOTIMTMHCCKM, HM XyflOyKCCTBCHHO. He OTpMD,a>I B03MO>KHOCTM MCnOTIb30BaHM>I OTfleTIbHbIX HMTaT b XOfle My3bIKa;ibHOrO pa3BMTM>I KaHTaTbl, Mbl npe,d,7[0>KM7[m ľlpOKO- (|)beBy b 3TOM flyxe nepecMOTpeTb cbom nzraH. PeKOMeHflOBaziM mm eMy TaioKe Mcno;ib30BaTb MaTepnazr cobctckhx nosTOB. 3Ty MbiCTib oh OTBepr KaTeropMHecKM. Pa3roBop Haní kohhmtich oöemaHMeM IlpoKO(j)beBa noflyMaTb m npeflCTaBMTb flpyroň nnan. íl nopyHMTi t. TycMaHy (PaflMOKOMMTeT) nyTeM KOHKpeTHwx nepe- rOBOpOB C ripOKO(j)beBbIM yTOHHMTb nTiaH KaHTaTbl m ee TeKCT. KEP)KEHIJ,EB 4. V. 36.34 Hepe3 flBe Hej^e/m B. M. Motiotob, 03HaKOMMBiiiMCb c tckctom jipKyMeHTa, no-CTaBMTi Ha no/rax KapaHflamoM cne^yiomyK) noMeTKy: B flezio IlpeflTiaraio BaM CHíiTb BaniM B03pa>KeHM>i npoTMB npoeKTa KOMno3MTopa IlpoKO(j)beBa m npeflOCTaBMTb eMy caMOMv peniMTb BOnpOC O JleHMHCKOM KaHTaTC 17. V. B. Motiotob PľAJIM. í>.962. On. 10. fl. 9. JI. 4. Enn3aBeTa flopoxoBa. «KaHTaTa KflBaflu,aTnneTHio OKTflöpfl» C. npoKocftbeBa 87 Ha BpeMH Bonpoc o «JIchmhckom KaHTaTe» 6bin peiiieH, m npoKO(J)beB bhobb npMHHTiCH 3a paóoTy Ha,n, TeKCTaMM. B MHTepBbK) ra3eTe «BenepHHH MocKBa» 22 miohh 1936 ro,n,a, paccKa3M-Ban o CBOMx nnaHax Ha 6;iM:>Kaüiiiee neTO, KOMno3MTop 3aHBM7i, hto KaHTaTa «no 3a,n,aHMK) Pa^MOKOMMTeTa» y>Ke cohmhhctch. «JleTO rjik mchh — sto Bpe-mr, Kor,u,a mojkho cnoKOMHO m npoflyKTMBHO paóoTaTb,— npM3HancH Ilpo-Ko4>beB. — IlnaHOB Ha HbiHeiimee neTO MHoro. CaMbiíi raaBHMÜ m3 hmx — KaHTaTa k 20-neTMio Okthóph, KOTopyio h nMiny no 3a,n,aHMK) Pa,n,MOKOMM-TeTa. B KanecTBe ocHOBHoro MaTepnana rjik TeKCTa KaHTaTbi r nonb30BancH BbinMCKaMM M3 COHMHCHMM JleHMHa. ClOfla BOIII7IM BbICKa3bIBaHMH JleHMHa... — m flanee, KaK 6 m OTBenan Ha B03pa>KeHMH II. KepjKeHueBa, ,n,o6aBMn: — JIchmh nncan TaKMM o6pa3HMM, npKMM m yóeflUTenbHbiM h3mkom, hto MHe He xoTe-nocb npMÓeraTb k CTMxoTBopHOMy HanoJKeHMio ero Mbicneü. ü xoTen noflOÜTM npHMO K nepBOMCTOHHMKy m B3HTb nOflTIMHHbie CTIOBa BOJKflfl... »35. BMeCTe C TeM, KpMTMKa CO CTOpOHbl PaflMOKOMMTeTa 3aCTaBMna KOMn03M- Topa nepecMOTpeTb nnaH cohmhchmh. TaK, k KOHiiy neTa 1936 ro,n,a uorbiajicr BTopoíi BapnaHT nnaHa, b KOTopoM: a) M3MeHM7iocb Ha3BaHMe KaHTaTbi. BMecTO «JleHMHCKoii» OHa nonyHMna 6onee o6o6m,eHHoe Ha3BaHMe: «KaHTaTa k .irBaflnaTMTieTMK) Cobctckom pe-bo7hod,mm» (b HepHOBMKe BToporo BapMaHTa nnaHa b KanecTBe OTBeprHyToro Ha3BaHMH óbino m «KaHTaTa k flBaflnaTMneTMio cobctckom peBonionMOHHOu BTiacTM»); 6) obrn 3aMeHeH tckct b V nacTM KaHTaTbi (npn coxpaHeHMM inecTM3BeH-HOÜ CTpyKTypbi u,MK7ia). BMecTO npeflnonaraBinerocH paHee «06pam,eHMH B. M. JleHMHa k motio^mm BOMHaM» óbina BBe,n,eHa «KnflTBa» — penb M. B. Cra-TiMHa «Ilo noBOfly CMepTM JleHMHa», npoM3HeceHHan 26 HHBapn 1924 ro,n,a Ha II BcecoK)3HOM cbesfle Cobctob. TaKMM o6pa30M, k MMeHaM K. MapKca m B. JleHMHa, 3HaHMBiiiMMCH b Ha3BaHMM npoM3Be,n,eHMH, ,u,o6aBMnocb eine OflHO — HMfl HOBoro coBeTCKoro BOJKflfl, OT MHĚHMH KOToporo 3aBnce;ia He TOTibKO cyflbóa npoM3Be,n,eHMH, ho m cyflbóa ero aBTopa m 3aKa3HMKOB; b) nOHBMTIOCb pa3T)HCHeHMe npOKo4)beBa nO nOBOfly MCnOTIb30BaHMH b KaHTaTe «cnynaMHO coópaHHbix m opraHMnecKM MOK^y coóoíi He CBH3aHHMx» uMTaT JleHMHa: «OTpMBOHHOCTb (J)pa3 He MCKa>KaeT CMbícna JleHMHa, t. k. Bce ohm B3HTM M3 OflHoro nepno^a m CBH3aHbi oflHMM ycTpeMTieHneM. HaoóopoT. OTpblBOHHOCTb (J)pa3, npOM3HOCMMMX pa3HbIMM rpynnaMM XOpa, flOTDKHa co3,n,aTb BnenaTneHMe CTpeMMTenbHOCTM m KaK 6m ,u,aTb óhmkm Ha peBOznonnio c pa3Hbix CTopoH...»36; npoKO(J)beB o npoKO(J)beBe. C. 142. PľAJIM. í>. 1929. On. 1. ĽA.xp.245. 71.8. OPERA MUSICOLOGICA N°1[7],2011 SS r) 6bin yTOHHeH cocTaß McnonHMTeneii. Ectim b nepBOHananbHOM BapnaHTe coHMHeHMe npe,n,Ha3HaHanocb «rjik xopa, óonbinoro cmm^OHMnecKoro opKe-CTpa m HapoflHbix MHCTpyMeHTOB» (hto npMMepHO cooTBeTCTBOBano Tpeóo-BaHMHM, 3a4>MKCMpoBaHHbiM b KOHTpaKTe), to bo BTopoM BapMaHTe nnaHa co-CTaB McnonHMTeneii pacnmpmioi. B napTMTypy iiommmo óonbinoro npocpec-CMOHanbHoro xopa 6bin BBe^eH BTopoü xop — caMOfleflTenbHbiň. KpoMe Toro, b oriMcaHMM opKecTpoBoro cocTaßa KaHTaTbi msmchmhch CTaTyc HapoflHbix MHCTpyMeHTOB: ohm CTanM caMOCTOHTenbHoii, aBTOHOMHoii eflHHimeii, o6pa- 30BaB OpKeCTp HapOflHblX MHCTpyMeHTOB. M3MeHeHMH b npeflnonaraeMoii opKecTpoBKe MoryT CBM^eTenbCTBOBaTb o tom, HTO k MOMeHTy HanMcaHMH BToporo BapnaHTa nnaHa IIpoKocpbeB y>Ke npeflCTaBziHn ceóe b oóinnx nepTax 3BynaHMe HeKOTopbix nacTeii iiMKna m, B03MOJKHO, ,n,a:>Ke flenan HaópocKM OTflenbHMx My3MKa;ibHMx TeM. B nacT-HOCTM, BBe,n,eHMe caMOfleHTenbHoro xopa moitio nnaHMpoßaTbCH b TaKMx na- CTflX, KaK «Mbl MfleM TeCHOÍi KyHKOM», «PeBOnK)d,mh» m «KjIflTBa» (bo3mo>kho, mměhho «KnHTBa» c ee aHTM(j)OHHbiM npMHD,MnoM nocTpoeHMH xopoBoii 4>aK-Typbi m CTana OTnpaBHoii tohkoíí b pa3,n,eneHMM xopoB Ha npocpecciiOHaTib- Hblíi m CaMOfleflTenbHblÜ). PaóoTa nap, KaHTaToíi npo,n,on>KMnacb oceHbio 1936 ro,n,a. HecMOTpn Ha to, HTO 6nM3MnOCb 15 OKTflÓpfl — KpaíÍHMM cpoK noflaHM pyKonMCM Ha paccMO- TpeHMe b PaflMOKOMMTeT — IIpOKOCpbeB BHOBb peillMTI M3MCHMTb Ha3BaHMe m nnaH KaHTaTbi. Hto nocnyjKMno noBOflOM onepe^HOM nepepaóoTKM npoM3Be,n,eHMH — HeM3BecTHO (k cojKaneHMK), oKOHHaTenbHbiii BapnaHT nnaHa He coxpaHMncn, nosTOMy cyflMTb o hcm mm mojkcm HMiiib no KnaBMpy m napTMType cohmhchmh, flomeflniMx ,u,o HacToninero BpeMeHM b BM,u,e pyKonncHbix Konnü). CKopee Bce-ro, KOMno3MTop no-npe>KHeMy onacancn 3a cyn,b6y CBoero fleTMina m nosTOMy He ToponnncH c OKOHnaHMeM paóoTM Ha,n, hmm. Ba>KHoe 3HaneHMe rjik msmchchmh nnaHa KaHTaTM MMeno npMHHTMe hoboíí KoHCTMTyiiMM CCCP 5 fleKaópn 1936 ro,n,a. 3a HecKonbKO MeoineB #o 3Toro coómtmh >KypHan «CoBeTCKan My3MKa» nonpocnn IIpoKocpbeBa ^aTb ot3mb o npoeKTe ocHOBHoro 3aKOHa. Ilpocbóa ero 3aMHTepecoBana, m CBoe MHeHne KOMno3MTop Bbipa3Mn b eMKoň 3aMeTKe: «HoBan KoHCTMTyiiMH — aKT 6onb-moro flOBepMH coBeTCKOMy rpaJK^aHMHy. HeT nynme cnocoóa no,n,HflTb mo-panbHO nenoBeKa, neM OKa3aTb eMy flOBepne...»37. A HecKonbKMMM MecniiaMM no3>Ke, o3HaKOMMBuiMCb c TeKCTOM flOKyMCHTa no^poÓHee, IIpoKocpbeB pěními nepecMOTpeTb nnaH cohmhchmh m 3aMeHMTb b hcm (jMHanbHyio nacTb — «0mioco(J)m» — Ha óonee cooTBeTCTByioinyio MOMeHTy «KoHCTMTyiiMio». 37 L(mt. no: BuiuHeeeuftuů M. Ľ Cepreň ilpoKoc[)beB. C. 434. Enn3aBeTa flopoxoBa. «KaHTaTa KflBaflu,aTnneTHio OKTflöpfl» C. npoKocJDbeBa 89 TeKCT 6bin b3ht m3 flOKna^a Oranima «O npoeicre KoHCTMTynnn CoK)3a CCP», 3aHMTaHHoro 25 Honópn 1936 ro,n,a Ha Hpe3BMHaíÍHOM VIII Bcecoi03HOM CT>e3-p,e CoBeTOB. BKHiOHeHMe b nnaH KaHTaTM TaKoň nacTM, KaK «KoHCTMTynnfl», 03HaHano MHoroe, m npoKfle Bcero — M3MeHeHMe oómeíi KOHnennnn cohmhchmh. B nepBbix Tpex BapnaHTax nnaHa (b nnaHe II. CyBHMHCKoro m b flßyx Bapn-aHTax nnaHa C. IipoKO(J)í>eBa) neHTpanbHoe MecTO 3aHMMana neHMHCKan TeMa (oTcio^a m nepBoe aBTopcKoe Ha3BaHMe — «JleHMHCKan KaHTaTa»). ÜMCbMa, CTaTbM m BbICKa3bIBaHMH B. M. JleHMHa CTaZIM maBHbIM flOKyMeHTanbHbIM MCTOHHMKOM flTIfl COHMHCHMH, CBOeo6pa3HbIM «rOTIOCOM BOJKflfl 3a KaflpOM». JleHMH >Ke CTan raaBHbiM (m eflUHCTBeHHbiM nepcoHM(J)Mrj,MpoBaHHbiM!) fleíi-CTByioinMM 7imd,om KaHTaTbi, noHBnHK)iii,MMCH b (jMHanbHoň cneHe «PeBonio-d,mm» c pennMKoii «Ycnex peBOTnonnn 3aBMCMT ot ,u,Byx-Tpex flHeň! IlorMÓHyTb BceM, ho He nponycTMTb HenpMHTenn!», a b MTore rnÓHyinnM m ocTaBTiflioinMM Hapofly HaflOKfly Ha CBeTnoe 6yn,yinee. TaKMM o6pa30M, no mhchmk) M. Bmiii-HeBen,Koro, KaHTaTa «npeflCTaBnnna coóoíi po,n, TparnnecKoro fln^npaMOa», KOTopbiíi 3aKaHHMBancH «rnoenbio repon-TMTaHa JleHMHa m npoM3HeceHneM XOpOM OCBOÓOJKfleHHbIX CTMXMÍÍ HaflrpoÓHOÍÍ K7IHTBM»38. C 3aMeHOÍi (jMHana KOHnennnn cohmhchmh flon>KHa óbina KopeHHMM 06-pa30M M3MeHMTbCH. CoHMHeHMe Tenepb 3aBepmanocb He khhtbom Hapo,n,a y Mornnbi bojk^h, He oóeinaHneM cne^OBaTb ero 3aßeTaM m He HaflOK^aMM Ha CBeTTioe 6yn,yinee. C npnHHTneM KOHCTMTynnn CBeTnoe 6yn,yinee CTaHO-BMTiocb peanbHOCTbK), a MeHTbi — fleíicTBMTenbHOCTbK), bo b ch kom cnynae, TaKOBa óbina Tenepb MfleonornnecKaH ycTaHOBKa. Ilepefl npoKO(J)í>eBbiM BCTana HOBan savana: noKa3aTb Becb nyTb pa3BMTMH CoBeTCKoro rocyn,apcTBa m nyTb pa3BMTMH conna;iM3Ma b nenoM — c momch- Ta SapOJKfleHMH peBOTIIOnMOHHblX Mfleíí flO npMHHTMH OCHOBHOrO flOKyMeHTa CTpaHbi — hoboíí KOHCTMTyiiMM, npoB03macMBiiieM noóefly conna;iM3Ma b COBeTCKOM CoK)3e. Ho flTIfl TOrO, HTOÓbl nOKa3aTb 3TOT nyTb, KOMn03MTOpy npMIIinOCb BK7IK)-HMTb b COHMHeHMe HOBbie HaCTM. TaK, k HaCTHM «OmHOCO^M», «Mbl MfleM», «PeBOTnonnfl», «Ilooefla», «IGraTBa» m «KoHCTMTynnfl» npnoaBMnncb eine ne- Tbipe — HMCTO MHCTpyMeHTanbHbie: a) BCTynneHMe, annrpa^OM k KOTopoMy CTann oioßa m3 «MaHM^ecTa KOMMyHMCTMHecKoii napTMM» (1848) K. MapKca m O. 3Hrenbca: «IlpM3paK ópoflMT no Eßpone, npn3paK KOMMyHM3Ma» (no 3aMbicny CyBHMHCKoro stot pa3flen aotdkch 6bm BxoflMTb eine b nepBbiíi BapnaHT roiaHa); TaM >kc C.436. OPERA MUSICOLOGICA N°1[7],2011 90 6) cmm4)ohmh — KpynHan nacTb, CMMBonM3Mpyioiii,aH 3Tan MHflycTpManM-3au,mm CTpaHM m BbinoTiHflioinafl 4>yHKD,mk) nepexo,n,a ot «KnflTBbi» k «Koh- CTMTyU,mm»; b) ,u,Be cpaBHMTenbHO Heóonbiime MHTepniOflMM MOK^y nacTHMM «Omho- CO(J)bl», «Mbl MfleM» m «PeBOTIIOUMfl». B MTore KaHTaTa pa3pooiacb #o MOHyMeHTanbHoro flecHTunacTHoro iiMKna, BKnionaioinero b ceón KaK MHCTpyMeHTanbHO-xopoBbie, TaK m hmcto MHCTpy-MeHTanbHbie nacTM (3HaHMTenbHO yßenMHMnacb m npoflOTDKMTenbHOCTb 3By-naHMH npoM3Be,n,eHMH: iiohtm 45 MMHyT BMecTO npe,n,nonaraBiiiMxcH 25-35): 1. BcTynneHMe (opKecTp; anurpacj) — uMTaTa m3 «KoMMyHMCTMnecKoro MaHM(j)ecTa» MapKca m 3Hrenbca). 2. «Omhoco4)m» (opKecTp m xop; 11-ü Te3MC MapKca o Oeüepoaxe). 3. MHTepnioflMH I (opKecTp). 4. «Mm m,u,eM TecHoii KynKoü» (opKecTp m xop; 4>parMeHTbi paóoTbi JleHM-Ha «Hto ,n,enaTb?»). 5. MHTepnioflMH II (opKecTp). 6. «PeBoniorj,mh» (opKecTp, xop m HTeii; MOHTa>k m3 CTaTeü JleHMHa 1917 roßa). 7. «Ilooefla» (opKecTp m xop; MOHTa>k m3 paóoT JleHMHa 1920 ro,n,a). 8. «KnflTBa» (opKecTp m xop; 4>parMeHTbi penn CranuHa 1924 ro,n,a). 9. Cmm4>ohmh (opKecTp). 10. «KoHCTMTyu,mh» (opKecTp m xop; 4>parMeHTbi penn CrannHa 1936 ro,n,a). PacuiMpMncH m cocTaB McnonHMTeneii, KOTopbiíi b nooieflHeü aBTopcKoü pe,n,aKrj,mm CTan noMCTMHe rpoMa,n,HbiM. K CMM^OHMnecKOMy opKecTpy, opKe-CTpy HapoflHbix MHCTpyMeHTOB m flByM xopaM — caMOfleflTenbHOMy m npo-4>eccMOHanbHOMy — 6mjiw ,u,o6aBneHbi BoeHHbiii opKecTp m opKecTp yn,ap- HblX MHCTpyMeHTOB, «npe,h,Ha3HaHeHHbIM rjik 6aTanbHO-M3o6pa3MTenbHbIX acJx^eicroB»39. TaKMM o6pa30M, oóinee kohmhcctbo McnonHMTeneii moitio ,n,o- CTMľHyTb HeCKOTIbKMX COTCH HeTIOBeK. HaKOHeii, Ha3BaHMe «KaHTaTa k flBafliraTmieTMio Cobctckoü peBonio- d.mm» b MTOrOBOÍi BepCMM ÓblTIO M3MCHeHO Ha «KaHTaTa k flBaflliaTMTieTMK) OKTHOpH». M Bee }fce M3MeHeHMH bo BHyTpeHHeM ycTpoiicTBe cohmhchmh npoiicxoflJi;iJi nocTeneHHO (KnaBMp KaHTaTbi 6bm 3aBepineH TonbKO k neTy 1937 ro,n,a). J\oji-roe BpeMH IlpoKo^beBy He yn,aBa;iocb BMCTpoMTb CTpoimyio, HenbHyio kom-no3MD,MK). IlosTOMy BecHOÜ 1937 rofla oh oópaTMncn 3a noMOinbio k CBoeMy neHMHrpaflCKOMy flpyry, (jMnonory Bopncy fleMHMHCKOMy. «3tot pa3HOCTO-poHHe o6pa30BaHHbiíi TiMTepaTop, oónaflaioinMM óoraTMM onbiTOM m ,u,paMa- Hecmbee M.B. My3WKa, BfloxHOBjíeHHaíi reHMeM JleHMHa. C.50. Enn3aBeTa flopoxoBa. «KaHTaTa KflBaflu,aTnneTHio OKTflöpfl» C. npoKocJDbeBa 91 TyprMHecKMM nyTbeM, b CBoe BpeMH noMoran Cepreio CepreeBMny b cneHap-HOM pemeHMM onepbi „MrpoK" ((jMHanbHan KapTMHa „MropHoro flOMa"),— OTMenaeT HecTbeB. — C Tex nop KOMno3MTop nnTan k fleMHMHCKOMy BbicoKoe flOBepne m Heo,n,HOKpaTHO oopainancfl k HeMy 3a nnTepaTypHMMM KOHcynbTa-li,mhmm (b nacTHOCTM, bo BpeMH paóoTbi nap, onepoii „OraeHHbiň aHren").. .»40. B Hanane anpenn KOMno3MTop npnexan k fleMHMHCKOMy b JleHMHrpa,!], m noKa3an eMy y>Ke roTOBbie (J)parMeHTbi cohmhchmh. IipocnyniaB My3biKanb-Hbiíi MaTepnan m 03HaKOMMBuiMCb c nnaHOM KaHTaTbi, ^cmhmhckmm ooeinan npoKo4)beBy noflyMaTb m npncnaTb b MocKBy BapnaHTM KOMno3nnnoHHoro pemeHMH, a Taioice Heooxo^MMbie rjik 3Toro flononHMTenbHbie tckctm. OflHaKO OTBeT KOMno3MTop nonynnn He cpa3y. TonbKO nepe3 Mecflii, 7 Man, npoKo4)beBy npnuino flBa nncbMa ot fleMHMHCKoro, b KOTopbix nooieflHnn noflpoÓHO aHanM3MpoBan ctio>kmbuimmch k BecHe 1937 ro,n,a BapnaHT KaHTaTbi m flennncH cbommm 3aMeHaHMHMM. B nenoM, nnTepaTop He Ofloópnn 06-meíi KOHu,enn,mm cohmhchmh. EMy He HpaBnnocb, hto b KaHTaTe ncnonb3yeTCH np03aMHeCKMM TCKCT, CMOHTMpOBaHHblíi M3 pa37IMHHbIX nOTIMTMHeCKMX ,11,0- KyMeHTOB. MeTOfl, M30paHHbiii npoKo4)beBbiM, Ka3ancH fleMHMHCKOMy npo-TOKOTibHbiM, He noflxoflHinMM rjik BOcneBaHMH ycnexoB CoBeTCKoii con,ManM-CTMHeCKOÍi peBonionMM. «HeM óonbiue h flyMaio, tcm cnnbHee pacxoJKycb c Bauieíi oóineň KOHuen-nMeü,— nncan fleMHMHCKMÍi.— Bm xotmtc nepe,n,aTb caMbie KOHKpeTHbie 7IMHMM peBOTIK)Ll,mm, nOTOMy HTO m JleHMH flO KOHUa KOHKpeTCH. <...> Ho Bbl He 3aMeTM7IM, HTO 3TO k OHCHb MHOľOMy o6fl3MBaeT. <...> PeBOTHOHMfl nofl-CHMTblBaeT CBOM ,u,OCTM>KeHMH. BpaTCTBO m CaMOfleflTCTIbHOCTb OTfleTIbHMX Ha- poflHOCTeíi, paflocTb >km3hm („>KMTb CTano pa,n,ocTHee, >KMTb CTano Becenee"). Tpy,u, KaK nerKMÍi flonr, KaK fleno necTn; KOHCTMTyn,mh KaK 3aBepmeHMe flonroro nyTM. Bm npMHHTiM KOHKpeTHOCTb? Toma noneMy npeHeópemn stmmm Ba>k-HeíiuíMMM 3TanaMM?»41. flanee b nncbMe ^cmhmhckmm npeflnaran ľlpoKo^beBy pacmnpnTb Kpyr MCTopMHecKMx coóbiTMM, ynoMMHaeMbix b KaHTaTe, m ,u,aTb óonee BnenaTTifl-ioiumíí xopoBOÍi 4>MHan, b no3TMHecKoíi 4>opMe o6o6m,aK)iii,mm maBHyio Mfleio npoM3Be,n,eHMH. B KanecTBe BapnaHTa TeKCTa MToroBoro xopa oh cobcto-Ban 3HaMeHMTbie ctmxm A. C. ľlyuiKMHa «ToBapnin,, Bepb, B30M,u,eT OHa, 3Be3,n,a 42 nneHMTenbHoro cnacTbH...» . npOKO(J)í>eB BOCnpMHHTI nMCbMO fleMHMHCKOrO HeOflHOSHaHHO. «KOHeHHO >Ke, oh cpa3y OTÓpocnn MMcnb 06 Mcno7ib30BaHMM ctmxob riyuiKMHa, — nnmeT 40 TaM >kc C. 48. 41 TaM >kc C. 48-49. 42 TaM >kc C. 49. OPERA MUSICOLOGICA N°1[7],2011 92 M. HecTbeB.— HaiifleHHbiii mm flep3HOBeHHbiii npnHnnn npnMoro OMy3M- KSTIMBaHMH TieHMHCKMX TeKCTOB ÓblJl flTIfl HerO C7IMIHKOM BSJKeH M flOpOr... »43. O6 3tom nncan b nMCbMe m caM npoKO(j)beB. «He Ba>KHO, hto sto ManonMTe-paTypHbiíi MaTepMan, — yóoK^an oh fleMHMHCKoro, paccKa3biBan o 3aMbicne hoboíí KaHTaTM „Ha TeMy 3aBoeBaHMH CeBepHoro Iionioca". — Ba>KHO, hto sto nepBbie ropnHMe bcctm o coómtmm. a o tom, hto h thoótiio nncaTb Ha npo3y, Bm 3HaeTe M3 Moero onbiTa...»44. He Hanina y KOMno3MTopa OTKTiMKa m nflen D,MTMpOBaHMH nOflTIMHHMX MeTIOflKM peBOTIIOHMOHHblX neCCH («KCTaTM: Beflb Bm BnneTeTe Kyfla-Hnóyflb „MHTepHaiíMOHan" mhm ero co3ByHMH?» — MHTe-pecoBancH bo btopom nncbMe fleMHMHCKMÍi). BMecTe c tcm, k HeKOTopbiM npe,iino>KeHMHM CBoero KOHcynbTaHTa — b HaCTHOCTM, OTHOCMTenbHO «BenMHeCTBeHHbIX m TOp>KeCTBeHHbIX C03ByHMÍÍ» b rpaHflno3HOM (jMHane — npoKO(J)beB Bce-TaKM npMcnymancH. Mmchho nofl BHMHHMeM fleMHMHCKOrO nOHBMTICH pa3BepHyTblíí CMM^OHMHeCKMM 3nM30fl (Cmm4>ohmh), CMMBonM3Mpyioiu,mm noóeflM Hapofla b nepBbie roflM cobctckom BTiacTM. Enaroflapn stoíí nacTM óonbinyio BecoMOCTb npnoópen m (jMHan KaHTaTM — «KOHCTMTyD,mh». ToHHan flaTa Hanana paóoTM IlpoKo^beBa Hafl My3MKoíi KaHTaTM He ycTa-HOBneHa. KnaBMp 6bm totob k neTy 1937 rofla, m mojkho jmnib npeflnonoJKMTb, hto ocHOBHan nacTb MaTepnana coHMHHnacb jictom 1936 rofla — b nepnofl OHepeflHoíi nepepaóoTKM nnaHa. AHann3 pyKonMceíi, coxpaHMBiiiMxcH b PIAJIM, no3Bo;meT cflenaTb bm-boa, hto paóoTa Hafl coHMHeHMeM My3MKanbHoro MaTepnana npoxoflMna b He- CKOTIbKO 3TanOB. Ha nepBOM 3Tane npoKO(j)beB paóoTan MCKniOHMTenbHO c 3CKM3aMM m Ha-ópocKaMM k KaHTaTe. HeKOTopbie M3 hmx xpaHHTCH b apxMBe npoKO(j)í>eBa45: 3TO HaÓpOCKM k I, II, VI, VII, VIII m IX HaCTHM COHMHeHMH. Ilo miOTHOCTM TeKCTa, no npopaóoTaHHOCTM MaTepnana 3ckm3m stmx nacTen pa37iMHHM. TaK, II nacTb KaHTaTM «0m;ioco4)m» 3anncaHa b 3CKM3ax npaKTMnecKM nonHOCTbio — m npn stom b flByx BapnaHTax. B nepBOM M3 hmx c ocoóoíi TuiaTenbHOCTbio npopaóoTaHa xopoBan (j)aKTypa46— ^to no3Bo;m;io Ilpo-Ko4>beBy b flanbHeíimeM He BbinncMBaTb Bce xopoBbie napTMM b KnaBnpe, a TIMIHb flaBaTb CCMTIKy Ha 3aKOHHeHHMM 3CKM3. Bo BTOpOM BapMaHTe Bbinnca- Ha ocHOBHan nnpMHecKaH TeMa c aKKOMnaHeMeHTOM47, npn stom aKKOMnaHe-MeHT npeflCTaBneH b BMfle rapMOHMHecKoíi cxeMM. TaM >kc C. 49. PrAJIM. í>.1929. On.2. Efl.xp. 182. JI. 1. PFAJIM. í>.1929. On. 1. Efl.xp.244. PFAJIM. í>.1929. On. 1. Efl.xp.244. JI. 1, 2. TaM >kc JI. 3. Enn3aBeTa flopoxoBa. «KaHTaTa KflBaflu,aTnneTHio OKTflöpfl» C. npoKocJDbeBa 93 3CKM3bI OCTanbHMX HaCTeÜ Ó7IM3KM k HaÓpOCKaM — 3to BOKanbHbie m mh- CTpyMeHTanbHbie (J)pa3M, 3anMcaHHbie Ha OflHoň, flByx mhm Tpex CTpoKax. Pa3- Hblíi MaCIHTaÓ m njIOTHOCTb TeKCTa b 3CKM3aX CBMfleTenbCTByiOT O pa37IMHHbIX cpoKax m MeTOflax paóoTM aBTopa c MaTepnanoM. Eoin II nacTb KaHTaTM 6bina COHMHeHa npOKo4)beBbIM ÓbICTpO, ÓyKBajIbHO Ha eflHHOM flblXaHMM, to MaTe- pnan ocTanbHbix CKnaflMBancfl nocTeneHHO, noflOÓHO M03aMKe — m3 OTflenb-Hbix 4>pa3 m npe,n,no>KeHMM. K III, IV, V m X nacTHM «KaHTaTM flBaflnaTnneTnio Okthoph» He coxpaHM-nocb hm oflHoro 3CKM3a. CKopee Bcero, HaópocKM k hmm Taioice cyinecTBOBann, OflHaKO no3>Ke OKa3anMCb yTepnHHMMM. CneflyromMM STanoM paóoTM CTano co3,n,aHMe Ha ocHOBe 3ckm30b KnaBMpa. Ilo 3aBe,n,eHHOMy ceón eine c 1925 ro,n,a npaBMny npoKO(J)i>eB cpa3y >Ke CTan pa3MenaTb b KnaBnpe 6yn,yinyio MHCTpyMeHTOBKy. BnepBbie KOMno3MTop onpoóoBan stot MeTOfl b paóoTe Ha,n, óaneTOM «CranbHoii ckok» m b flanbHeň-iiieM HeoflHOKpaTHO k HeMy oópainanoi (onepa «OrHeHHMii aHren», KaHTaTM 1930-x — 50-x roflOB m np.). Bnaro^apn eMy paóoTa Ha,n, napTMTypoíi 3aHMMa-na b ,u,Ba pa3a MeHbiiie BpeMeHM m Moraa npoM3BO,n,MTbCH b tiioómx ycnoBMHx (,n,a}Ke, KaK nnnieT npoKO(J)beB, b BaroHe noe3,n,a, eoín HanMcaHMe KnaBnpa npMxoflMnocb Ha nepnofl pMTenbHwx racTponeň). Ben npeflBapMTenbHaH paóoTa no MHCTpyMeHTOBKe «KaHTaTM k flBaflnaTM- TieTMK) OKTHOpH» (pa3MCTKa MHCTpyMCHTOB, OCOÓeHHOCTM 3ByKOM3B7ieHeHMH, yflBoeHMH b aKKopflax, flono^HMTenbHbie ronoca) yMeinanacb Ha ,n,Byx-Tpex CTpoKax KnaBMpa. M TonbKO b cnynae KpaMHeíi Heo6xo,n,MMOCTM KOMno3MTop flenan Ha CTpaHMiie KnaBnpa ccbmKy m BbinncMBan Ha OTflenbHOM hothom tim-CTe 4>parMeHT, TpeóyKHirnii noncHeHMH (npnMep noflOÓHoň ccmtikm — xopo- boíí 3ckm3 KO BTOpOÍÍ HaCTM KaHTaTbl). PaóoTa no ,u,ocoHMHeHMio OTflenbHbix (J)parMeHTOB KaHTaTM npo,n,on>Kanacb ,u,o KOHna Man 1937 ro,n,a. K 5 miohh KnaBnp c pa3MeTKaMn MHCTpyMeHTOB-KM 6bm nonHOCTbK) 3aBepmeH, o neM npoKO(J)beB He 6e3 rop,n,ocTM coo6inn;i b Hbio-MopK CBoeMy flpyry BnaflMMMpy flyKenbCKOMy: «ü TonbKO hto 3aKOH-hm713CKM3M KaHTaTM k flBafluaTiiTieTiiio CCCP — rpy3Han MauíMHa rjik opKe-CTpa, AByx xopoB, BoeHHoro opKecTpa, rpynnbi yn,apHbix m rpynnbi rapMomeK. Koma h flyMaio o KonnnecTBe hot, kotopmmm npn^eTOi 3annnaTb óyMary, opKecTpyn Bce sto, h npnxo>Ky b y>Kac!..»48. HanMcaHMe óenoBoň napTMTypbi KOMno3HTop nopy^nn CBoeMy HOBOMy noMom,HMKy, MysMKOBe^y U.A. JlaMMy, KOTopbiíi noflroTOBnn ee no aBTop-CKOMy flMpeKiiMOHy k aBrycTy 1937 ro,n,a. Ha flane Ha Hmkohmhom ľope no,n, 48 npoKO(J)beB C. C: ÜMCbMa. BocnoMMHaHMíi. CTaTbM / Pefl.-cocT. M. u. PaxMaHOBa. M., 2007. C. 58-59. OPERA MUSICOLOGICA N°1[7],2011 94 MocKBoii IlpoKO(pí>eB OKOHHM7I BbiHMTKy m npaBKy napTMTypbi m k 16 aBrycTa 6bin roTOB OT/iaTb ee nepenncHMKaM. OflHaKo b Pa/j,MOKOMMTeTe OTBeTHoii peaKu,mm He nooie/jOBano, hto He Ha myTKy B3BOTiHOBa7io KOMno3MTopa: HMKTO He ToponMTiCH 3aÓMpaTb y Hero py-KonMCb, pacnMCbiBaTb napTMM m onnanMBaTb npoeKT. EecnoKoncb o cy/ibóe KaHTaTM, IlpoKocpbeB nocnan TenerpaMMy MOCKOBCKOMy /jnpnjKepy A. B. Iay-Ky, OTBeTCTBeHHOMy 3a no/iroTOBKy cohmhchmh k 3anMCM: «3aKOHHM7i nap-TMTypy KaHTaTM ho napTMM He pacnncMBaiOTCfl TaK KaK He MoryT peuiMTb kto nnaTMT npomy B03,n,eMCTBOBaTb ye3>KaK) Ha /jhhx Kmctiobo/ick IlpMBeT IlpoKocpbeB»49. «ü npocMflen /iBa Meoma Ha Hmkohmhom rope... CTpona KaHTaTy k 20-ne-TMK), KOTopan y>Ke Bbi3MBaeT óonbiiie Hero/ipBaHMfl, HeM BOCToproB, — nncan oh RWfM.ii He,n,enHMM no3>Ke nnaHMCTKe Bepe Annepc. — Hto >Ke 6y/j,eT, Kor/ia ee cbirpaiOT?»50. BoTiHeHMe IIpoKocpbeBa He ómtio óecnoHBeHHMM. Eine tictom, 19 miohh 1937 ro/ia, b MocKBe cocTonnocb 3aKpbiToe npooryninBaHne KaHTaTM b Ko-MMTeTe no /lenaM MCKyccTB. O pe3ynbTaTax 3Toro npocnyuíMBaHMH nnnib TpM,u,rj,aTbK) roflaMM no3>Ke paccKa3an My3biKOBe,n, Monceii IpnHÓepr: íl OCTaTICH eflMHCTBeHHblM yKMBblM yHaCTHMKOM CflllHCTBCHHOrO npocziyniiiBaHiiíi KaHTaTM b KTiaBMpe, KOTopoe cocTOiiziocb tictom 1937 rofla y n.M. Kep>KeHLi,eBa... íl noMHio, KaK riziaTOH MMxaií;io-BMH CKa3a;i: «Hto >Ke Bm, Cepreň CepreeBMH, b3>uim tckctm, CTaBuiMe HapoflHbiMM, m no7io>KM7iM Ha TaKyio HenoHííTHyio My3biKy?» Hy>k- HO CKa3aTb, hto llpOKOCpbeB UCTI OHeHb CKBepHO, xotíi bctimkotichho Mrpan Ha po>uie. Bo3;ie Hero CMfleziM A.B. ľayK m B.E. TycMaH. HMKa-KMx HOTHbix flyöziMKaTOB MaTepnazia y Hac Ha pyKax He ömtio. Oie-BMflHO, KpMTMKa 6bi7ia noTiHOCTbio npMHíiTa aBTopoM, m b pe3y;ibTaTe npoM3Be,D,eHMe npo7ie>Ka;io 6e3 ,D,BM>KeHM>i 28 tect! 51. IlpoKocpbeB TaK m He flOJKflancH ncnonHeHMH KaHTaTM, b necTb loónnen CTpa-HM nrpann npoM3Be,n,eHMH flpyrnx KOMno3MTopoB, HanncaHHbie k stoíí ndcie: opaTopMK) «Bo3Bpanj,eHMe conHua» E. TonyóeBa, KaHTaTM «Po/inHa pa/j,ocTM» A. ľeflMKe, «BecHy» M. lOflMHa, «lOonneMHyio KaHTaTy» C. BacnneHKO m njp. «KaHTaTa k /jBa/j.naTMTieTMio Okthoph» IIpoKocpbeBa b stm npa3/j,HMHHMe /ihm TaK m He npo3Bynana. 49 TenerpaMMa A. B. TayKy ot 11 aBrycTa 1937 r.: PľAJIM. í>. 1929. On. 2. Efl.xp. 164. 50 L(mt. no: Opnoe B. iIpoKO(j)beB m ocJMnMajibHoe MCKyccTBo: KaHTaTa k 20-neTMio Okth6-pji. C. 76. 51 PeflaKUMOHHhie oece^w: He^ejia cobctckom My3WKM // CoBeTCKaa My3WKa. 1968. Na 1. C. 21. Enn3aBeTa flopoxoBa. «KaHTaTa KflBaflu,aTnneTHio OKTflöpa» C. npoKocJDbeBa 95 «Cepreii CepreeBMH cpaBHMTenbHO nerKO npMMMpMncn c cypoBMM npn-roBopoM, m6o TBopnecKoe Boo6pa>KeHMe ero 6bino y>Ke 3axBaneHO hobmmm MHTepecHMMM 3aMbicnaMM (onepa „CeMeH Kotko", My3MKa k KMHOcjMTibMy „AneKcaH,u,p HeBCKMii")...» — nncan M. HecTbeB52. M Bee >Ke, MHoroHMcneH-Hbie flOKyMeHTM roBopHT 06 oópaTHOM. KoMno3MTop eure flonroe BpeMH He Tepnn HaflOKflbi Ha to, hto ero npoM3Be,n,eHMe mchotihht. B CTaTbe «Pacrj,BeT MCKyccTBa», HanenaTaHHoii b ra3eTe «IlpaBfla» 31 ,n,e-Kaópn 1937 ro,n,a, npoKO(J)beB CHOBa nncan o KaHTaTe KaK o CBoeM caMOM 3HaHMTenbHOM npoeKTe yxoflflinero ro#a: «Ochobhom Moeíi paóoTOÍi SToro rofla óbina óonbnian KaHTaTa, nocBHineHHafl XX roflOBiuMHe Okthóph. <...> .H nncan 3Ty KaHTaTy c óonbiiiMM yBneneHneM. OioJKHbie coómtmh, o KOTopbix noBecTByeTCH b Heíi, noTpeóoBann m ctiojkhoctm My3biKanbHoro H3MKa. Ho h Ha^eiOCb, HTO nOpbIBMCTOCTb m MCKpeHHOCTb 3TOÍÍ My3bIKM flOHeCyT ee flO Ha- mero cnymaTenH... »53. HaKaHyHe CBoeíi nocne^Heň 3apy6e>KHOM noe3,n,KM, 11 HHBapn 1938 ro,n,a, KOMno3MTop cooóinnn Bepe Annepc: «KaHTaTa moh eure He peneTnpoBanacb: OHa y>KacHO KaKan Tpy^Han m Bee (flo KepjKeHueBa) ee óohtch. Htoóm CMnr-HMTb cypoBbie čepena, h Hanncan flpyryio, nonpouie — „IlecHM HaiiiMx flHeň", KOTopan yace urna b MocKBe m, BepoHTHO, CKopo hohbmtch b JlemiHrpafle.. .»54. OjKMflaHMH IlpoKo4)beBa He onpaBflanMCb: HOBan ciOMTa flnn cohmctob, CMemaHHoro xopa m CMM^OHMnecKoro opKecTpa (op. 76) TaK m He CMorna m3-MeHMTb CMTyarj,MK), cno>KMBiiiyK)CH BOKpyr roOMneÜHOÜ KaHTaTw. B 3arpaHMHHOM TypHe (c 12 HHBapn no 16 anpenn 1938 ro,n,a) npoKO(J)beB HeoflHOKpaTHO CBH3biBancH c HTieHaMM PaflMOKOMMTeTa m cnpauiMBan, n^yT tím peneTMiiMM KaHTaTbi55. Ho OTBeTa TaK hm pa3y m He no/iynn/i. PaccTpoeH-Hbiíi MonnaHMeM IycMaHa m Kay(J)MaHa, KOMno3MTop nncan m3 TonnMByfla Mh-CKOBCKOMy (cm. nMCbMO OT 2 MapTa 1938 ro^a): «Ü B03MyineH Kay(J)MaHOM, He Cflep)KaBinMM oiOBax.. .> He yflMBniocb, eoin Ipmoepr TO>Ke He cflep)Kan oio-Ba, to ecTb He rpaBnpyeT oóeinaHHbix napTMTyp, a IayK He ynnT KaHTaTbi.. .»56. Otbct MncKOBCKoro npnuien 18 MapTa: «IayK e^Ba tim ynnT KaHTaTy. Oh Bee BpeMH c CMM4)OHMeíi IIIocTaKOBMHa57— cbirpan ee pa3 fleorn>, KpoMe Toro npoBen KOHnepT m3 cohmhchmm Dimhkm... totobhtch k TaHeeßy m, Ha- 52 Hecmbee M. B. My3WKa, BfloxHOBjieHHaa reHMeM JleHMHa. C. 52. 53 npoKO(J)beB C. C. MaTepnajihi, flOKyMeHTM, BOcnoMMHaHMii. C. 98. 54 «IIIjiio BaM CTapo-flpy>KecKMM npMBeT» (BCTynnTejibHaa CTaTbH, nyöjiMKannii m npuMena-hmíi Ľ KonbiTOBoň) // CoBeTCKaíi My3WKa. 1991. Na 4. C. 99-100. 55 noflpoÖHee o6 stom: PľAJIM. IincbMO Kay(J)MaHy He nepeßaio, He k HeMy Tenepb, a KaHTaTy e,n,Ba hm ynaT... »58. IlpM >KM3HM npOKo4)beBa KaHTaTy TaK HM pa3y m He MCnOTIHMTIM. JleTOM 1945 rofla, y>Ke He Ha^encb Ha CKopyio npeMbepy cohmhchmh, aBTop peuiMn mc-nonb30BaTb HeKOTopbie ero 4>parMeHTbi b cmm^ohmhcckom «0,n,e Ha OKOHna- HMe BOMHbl» m n07IO>KM7I b ee OCHOBy OpKeCTpOBbie TeMbI M3 fleBHTOrO 3nM30,H,a KaHTaTbl. IlepBoe McnoTiHeHMe «KaHTaTM k flBafliiaTMneTMio Okthoph» b anpene 1966 rofla (b XXIII cbes^a KI1CC Ha KOHnepTe b Mockobckoü (jMnapMO-hmm) CTano HacTOflineň ceHcanneii b My3biKa;ibHOM MMpe. HecMOTpn Ha to, hto npoM3Be,n,eHMe no noTiMTMHecKMM coo6pa>KeHMHM npo3ByHano b coKpa-meHHOM BM,u,e — OTcyTCTBOBajiM nacTM, HanMcaHHbie Ha tckctm M. Crann-Ha, — oho npoHHO 3aKpenMnocb b KOHnepraoM penepTyape. (IlpeMbepa non-Hoü BepcMM npoM3Be,n,eHMH cocTonnacb 6 HOflópn 1984 ro,n,a.) B nOCTCOBeTCKMÍi nepMOfl MHTepeC k KaHTaTe BHOBb B03pOC — He TOTIbKO Ha TeppMTopMM óbiBinero CoBeTCKoro CoK)3a, ho m Ha 3ana,n,e. B 1992 ro,n,y co-HMHeHMe CTano m3bcctho Bceivry MMpy — ónaro^apn 3anMCM acTOHCKoro ,h,m-pM>Kepa HeaMe üpBM. B 1994 ro,n,y KaHTaTa oópena HOByio >KM3Hb Ha poccMÍi-CKoii ciieHe: cohmhchmc npo3Byna;io b CaHKT-ileTepóypre no,n, ynpaßneHMeM ,u,MpM>Kepa AneKcaHflpa TMTOBa Ha 4>ecTMBane «Ot aBaHrap,n,a jj,o HauiMx flHeii». Bo BTopoii nonoBMHe 1990-x roflOB KaHTaTa 3aHHna Bn^Hoe MecTO b penepTyape MapMMHCKoro TeaTpa m HeoflHOKpaTHO ncnoTiHflnacb opKecTpoM m xopoM TeaTpa no,n, ynpaßneHMeM BanepMH Iepmeßa. C03,h,aHHaH b OflHH M3 HanÓOTiee CnOJKHblX nepMOflOB COBeTCKOÍi MCTOpMM, «KaHTaTa k flßaflnaTMTieTMK) Okthoph», op. 74 C. IipoKocJ^eBa (1937) CTa-na Ba>KHbiM flOKyMeHTOM My3biKanbHoii KynbTypbi CBoero BpeMeHM. Mcto- pMH C03,h,aHMH npOM3Be,h,eHMH nOTIHa «TBOpneCKMX MCKaHMÍi m HeTBOpneCKMX cnyHaMHOCTeii» (J\.C. /InxaHeß); b OTflenbHbie cbom momchtm OHa noxo->Ka Ha yBneKaTenbHbiii actcktmb, óbiTb mojkct, m no ceíi ^eHb He mmcioihmm 4>MHanbHOM pa3BH3KM. A XyflOJKeCTBeHHaH HpKOCTb, CMenOCTb, rpaH,u,M03- HOCTb aBTopcKoro 3aMbicna, BonnoTMBiiierocH b yHMKanbHOM npoM3Be,n,eHMM KaHTaTHO-opaTopnanbHoro >KaHpa, BHOBb m BHOBb npMBneKaiOT BHMMaHne MCcneflOBaTeneíi, ncnonHMTeneii m noHMTaTeneíi My3MKM IlpoKo^beBa. ilpoKO(J)beB CC, Mhckobckmm H. íl. IlepenMCKa. C.458-459. Enn3aBeTa flopoxoBa. «KaHTaTa KflBaflu,aTnneTHio OKTflöpfl» C. npoKocJDbeBa 97 JlMTepaTypa 1. BuiuHeeeiiKuü M. Ľ EBpa3niicKiiM bm30b: /^iiajieKTiiKa coTBopüeMoro Mi«J)a: KaHTaTa k xx-jieTMK) Oktü6pü // VI. BnuiHeBeiiKiiM. «EBpa3niicKoe yKjioHeHiie» b My3MKe 1920-1930-x roflOB: McTopMü Bonpoca: CraTbii n MaT-jiM A. Jlypbe, n. CyBHMHCKoro, VI. GrpaBMHCKoro, B. /lyKejibCKoro, C. ITpoKod^beBa, VI. MapKeBMHa. M.: HJIO, 2005. C. 127-131. 2. 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