Virgines Vestalis Origin ´Numa Pompilius ´Prosperity and welfare ´Palladium ´Cleaning the floor of Veseta temple Social status and rights ´Not under power of their father ´Pontifex maximus ´Lictor ´Testament ´Punishment ´Virgines and prisoners Virgines Vestalis and archaic time ´Mary Beard – aspect of mother, daugther and man ´James Frazer – women for kings ´Georges Dumézil – transition from matriarchy to patriachy ´Robert Graves – protecting of a phallic palladium ´A. Staple and H. N. Parker ´ Virgines Vestalis and other stories ´Silva Rhea ´Gallic sack of Rome (387 BC) ´Aemilia ´Tuccia