The Art of the Ancient Egyptians Prehistory (up to ca. 3100 B.C.) The Archaic Period (ca. 3100–2650 B.C.) The Old Kingdom (ca. 2650–2150 B.C.) The Middle Kingdom (ca. 2040–1640 B.C.) The New Kingdom (ca. 1550–1070 B.C.) The Late Period (ca. 712–332 B.C.) Ptolemaic (Hellenistic) and Roman Egypt (332 B.C.–A.D. 395) The structure of Egyptian society and conventional depiction of main categories of people The scribe Saqqara pyramids Egyptian hieroglyphs Egyptian gods Pharaoh making offering to a god Colossal Seated Statue of a Pharaoh Period: Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 12, ca. 1919–1878 B.C. Geography: From Egypt; Probably from Eastern Delta, Tanis (San el-Hagar) Medium: Granodiorite Dimensions: H. 320 cm; W. 110.5 cm; D. 209 cm Stela of the Gatekeeper Maati Period: Dynasty 11, ca. 2051–2030 B.C. Medium: limestone Dimensions: L: 59 cm, H: 36.3 cm, D: 8 cm Conventional gestures Preparatory drawings for proportion keeping Seated Statue of Hatshepsut Period: New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, ca. 1479–1458 B.C. Medium: limestone Dimensions: H. 195 cm; W. 49 cm; D. 114 cm The desire for naturalism The desire for naturalism Depicting the human body The Amarna Period (1353–1336 B.C.) Akhenathen and his family Head from a Statue with Magical Texts Period: Late Period, Dynasty 30, probably 360–343 B.C. Medium: Basalt Dimensions: H. 21.2 cm; W. 14.5 cm; D. 11.5 cm Antelope Head Period: Late Period, Dynasty 27, 525–404 B.C. Medium: Greywacke, travertine (Egyptian alabaster), agate Dimensions: h. 9 cm; w. 15 cm A new step towards naturalism Ritual Figure Period: Late Period or Early Ptolemaic Period, Dynasty 30, 380–246 B.C. Medium: Wood, formerly clad with lead sheet Dimensions: H. 21 cm; W. 14.3 cm; D. 11 cm Statue of a Ptolemaic Queen, perhaps Cleopatra VII Period: Ptolemaic Period, 200–30 B.C. Medium: Dolomitic limestone Dimensions: H. 62.5 × W. 22 × D. 15 cm, 23 kg Stone working: reliefs Wood sculpture Statue of two men and a boy that served as a domestic icon Period: New Kingdom, Amarna Period, Dynasty 18, ca. 1353–1336 B.C. Medium: Limestone, paint Dimensions: h. 17 cm; w. 12.5 cm The use of colours Painting Metalworking Jewellery Fayence Turquoise Pottery