Art in the Achaemenid Empire Ancient Elam Tombs of Artaxerxes I and Darius II the Great, (with Sassanid reliefs below) Naqsh-e Rustam, Iran. Hall of 100 Columns (Throne Room) Apadana (Audience Hall) Gate of All Nations Entrance to the Apadana Imperial ideology Head of a Persian guard Date: ca. 486–465 B.C. From: Persepolis Medium: Limestone Dimensions: 54 x 62 cm § Plaque with horned lion-griffins Date: ca. 6th–4th century B.C. Medium: Gold Dimensions: H. 13.6 cm, W. 9.8 cm Appliqué in the shape of a lion's head Date: ca. 6th–4th century B.C. Medium: Gold Dimensions: 4.8 x 5.7 cm Vessel in the form of a horse’s head Date: ca. 5th century B.C. Medium: Silver, gilding Dimensions: 20.4 cm Necklace with the head of the Egyptian god Bes Date: ca. 6th–4th century B.C. Medium: Gold Dimensions: 85.9 cm Vessel terminating in the forepart of a fantastic leonine creature Date: ca. 5th century B.C. Medium: Gold Dimensions: H. 17 cm Rhyton terminating in the forepart of a ram Date: ca. 5th century B.C. Medium: Silver Dimensions: 19.99 x 11.99 x 12.29 cm The Oxus Treasure Lost wax technique Glass Seals Funerary representations in the Empire