\'c ^Íbž^^/H?1 (Verbs for Change)
\1L l i i
F
to increase to decrease
Jito change
+
+
< h
to add
to become few if
to disguise
to increase to decrease to change
fHÍŤSřž íiJffl "T 5 A Wl'J-É-UaiooAi61)
*HF*a*f!i:aiB«ro5Ěffl8lj£ro£ft
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2012
1
20
0       20      40       60 80
(re*«-f •}'>■: 2014J *?ftl*je££. 2014)
100
(A)
(1981 %~20\0%<n¥-%)1Ě) (mm) SiS (°C)
350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
											
											
								—			
											
											
	J—1										n
1    2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10 11 12
		+		=
	to transfer		to move	
	it*** to line up	+	to continue	
ž|.# : L/C If	iftt; + -r-r to move forward		^ < to walk	- -
to move to continue to progress
205
Lesson 43
m 43 momtim^
2-1 ;l?<7)«£^
3t¥			set					</u<fc#                        *>as (Bit)								
			increase add					.^-r (u)								
-		4		i			if'						if			if
																
iff      /t.      to increase                              ^ (i ) ~<J~ to gain, to increase ^(oO^'t" to add, to increase                      ^^0(^"T •'H't" -5) to increase																
			add					<h-Z.% (5)								
i	.....				1		#0									
																
																
j]Xi{{h)$0%i to join                                          (* ^ • ^) "t" ■?> to participate j]V(<to)%.Z> toadd                               #0XO--1) toprocess																
			decrease					-s.b-r (12)								
				y			r			w						
																
i^i (^) -2> to decrease                            ^M,^ «+*X>• I J: 9 ) "f h to decrease C^) h~t to reduce, to decrease            ^^(\$L-\-f L)^     to be reduced by half																
471
472
473
206
Lesson 43
mm		StBfc				*>3S (BIS)								
		change strange				(?)								
														
														
														
														
$£Wfo%> tochange                                jSHfc^^" ^) ~t h to change, to vary 3£WZ.Z> tochange                                j^^zi (fz ^ -^/C) tt.' tough, hard, big														
			move					•7 "f (11)										
				1														
																		
																		
ffi(l~?)Z> to move, to transfer                     ffi j^/   w    1 ) ~f <£> to move ^7 ( 7    ) "t" to move                                   ^ ^ (^ • A /C) immigrant, emigrant																		
		continue				-3 0-< V"7 oo-lf.?, (13)													
	i				h					i		r	r				He		
																			
																			
{  to continue                               ^^(ftX*^ )"^~-5 to continue M; (° °') 11 h to continue                          /^g     (* "? *    < ) ~t     to inherit																			
		pass exceed				1r-*z ij i--z'i- (12)									
i	n		TT7			ft									
															
															
															
3^. ("t") H %> to pass, to exceed                       2^.3!§. (° 7 • ^) ~i~ h to pass 2^. ("f) C"t" to spend (time)                          2^.-^ (^'" - ) the past															
207
Lesson 43
															
it		advance				-r-r-#>£ (id									
	4		f	f							it				
															
															
															
~t) ij to move forward, to advance      lli^ ( ill (i" "t")     -6 to go ahead, to promote        ^ if£ |									L L • I if)         to progress 5|(Hf/^"L/C-ZO advanced country						
			from, than						4 (5) ,													
1		M.....				W																
				r																		
																						
																						
VAJl~ (l N ■ ^ -t 7 ) more than                              w   -O before (a given point), previously ^"f" ^ N'      less than                         )K1^(V w - "7 ) after (a given point)																						
H		beauty						(9)												
												H								
																				
																				
																				
HCt-^O       n beautiful                           H^I%(^'Jt 7 '°^) beautyparlor J^y^Ct/1 • II/(,) beautiful woman                   J^lfa (^' ^   °) fine arts																				
208
Lesson 43
I. & <7) jl í W Sc & ^ ž l> e> if íc T » ž £3 ^ o
io. Üi;     u.pAJl     12.>XT     13. HL^
n. *o)ít^"?*ÍLj:^o
i. 1950 ^   t <7)£W W> L, ^AWAo tf%iiu LTi^.
3. m^<nm^izx oT^ < <A^3M<?ÉHŕ£ J: 9 ic^o/c0 Uyy-^>7 hT#«y MW5000 FWT^H^I^S 3#<-t0
J: i
7.      CO t7 e - T         L p ih <D o£M £ JL /c o
209
Lesson 43
2-3 mzmw
1. to increase
		
to move		
		iri
to progress		
		
	If	
2. to decrease
8. beautiful
3. to change
					
li-X	I J: 9				
to pass			6.	to continue	
					
i 1					**<
1-4
9. more than ■
7 <
^    i: Jt 1
1. The number of cars increases.
2. to increase (one's number of) friends
3. A new member joins the club.
4. to add salt
hi
5. to join the United Nations
210
Lesson 43
6. to go ahead with a plan
7. to move forward
l:
t;
8. the past 9. Winter passed
10. tough, hard
									'S/U	
11.	to change a schedule				12.	to move to Tokyo				
			i					'S		
	Jt					£ 1	J i 9		9 -3	
13. to migrate
o  l; * 9
4. i^i: iff Li»: 9 itXT^o?t:*f0
211
Lesson 43
H^AWfei^li, 50 ^T** < «
L tzo *-<7)*:ll,  H^A—Atf*—B K-fc^T
i-f^oij-li, 1960#-^tO20#-HT 270 ij —^tUtzi)*^ 2010^Tlii /=
*fcoT^S0 l°l U Jc 9 I- 1980 liif £ T 201 0    \Z\VAo /c^li, ?fZ&T&Zo
1960^^ <b<T, 1980 < *
a/: £ W-ft^lC*. 'J Aft b K/=^ t,T*5, £/*: 19603^b 2010    TAJ < m^tz<ntt3E.&<DKT&&a 1960#-KI±, — H—A^315g-fe^T^^^, 2010#-U|i 163g ^J^^^lC^oT^-So *
$1    B*A<7)1 H$/;tJ«Saa«)$<t(g)
"—-—	1960^	1980%	2010%]
# □ IJ — (kcal)	2,291	2,562	2,436
	315	216	163
	71	88	90
	101	79	97
	273	309	242
	61	106	100
	14	62	80
	17	39	45
^11 etc.	61	179	237
&	76	95	81
	41	64	52
>*	12	34	37
*-fe±>^ diet ft chart ft amount ff^. vegetables
Lj(tti-<-» Uli 'III f in
^IL milk -style ^'JX^L-i) to introduce       i'fe staple food
'J |C instead #314 ingredients '•J^ wheat ~l-=t'?> due to-
[KM]
1. 1960 ^C^B^A^-fe^li £Xtt*t5H-jJ*£^o tzTiTfro
212
Lesson 43
< 0 & <DM.$L^-Wi (Periods of Japanese History) >
■				
B.C. - 500 -	w	%±		
-A.D1-				
-100-				
-200 -				
- 300 -				
-400 -				
- 500 -			m	
- 600 -	e			
-700-				
			&	
- 800 -	<x			
- 900 -				
-1000-				
-1100-				
-1200-	/.••//'			
B#(-tf-^*t5) C.E. B#^(i:/cv 0 period, era
< B# ft E 33* >    Historical Periods
>^£&(If /C I) prehistory
f^, ( Z tz ^ ) the ancient period 4* -ffi: ( £> * ? -ti" i1)   the medieval period
( ?   -tf ^N) the early modern period
ifiWH ^tz^s) the modern period
StL^ (I f X> A: 0 the contemporary period, the present day
<a*OB#ftix^>
(■£ ^ £* * )  pre-earthenware era $il>t(^ -t 7 t/✓)   Jomon ware (straw-rope pattern pottery) period 5fc*fe.     .t  N) Yayoi ware period
ancient tomb burial mound / tumulus period Nara (place name) period Heian (= Kyoto) period Kamakura (place name) period
< b)
Lesson 43
1300-
-1400
1500
1600-
1700
1800-
1900
s/S/'
's/ /
'/, '
1945
mm
SC	
1868	
	
	jE
Bp	
	
(±j <?> i *>)      Muromachi (in Kyoto)period
Period of the Northern and Southern Courts S (•(+ ^ C* <)      the Warring States period
Azuchi-Momoyama (place name) period
Edo (= Tokyo) period
Meiji period (1868-1912)
j\ IE ( 7r ix L J; 7 )   Taisho period (1912-1926)
B§fn( L J: 9 ^)      Showa period (1926-1989)
■Sp-J^C^^-tt^)      Heisei period (1989- )
214