第七课 电脑和网络 44839-O4FYT8-1024x477.jpg illustrasjoner_sok_500x450.png internet-emerge-econ_1200x675_hero_071317.jpg 网络 wǎngluò 网路 wǎnglù 71T0kQ9FJPL.jpg 新闻 xīnwén 看 资料 zīliào 查 chá f670554222a5d72cbf987da8b91527e1.png 游戏 yóuxì 玩 netflix.jpg 看电影 追剧 zhūijù To chase 追 zhūi 剧 jù serial A:你周末在做什么? B:我周末在追剧。 A:你在追什么剧? B:我在追Why Women Kill。 online-shopping.jpg 网络购物 lets-music-edff145083.png 听音乐 blog.jpg 写博客 bókè 部落格 bùluògé wēibó twitter-redesign-website_dezeen_2364_hero_1-852x514.jpg 网站 wǎngzhàn 13030015p3-app-icons.jpg 软件 ruǎnjiàn 下载 xiàzài To download 你用什么软件学中文? 你用软件学中文吗? Anki 3701-160427-叫外卖_2.jpg 叫外卖 jiào wàimài on_device_translate@2x.png 翻译 fānyì 455a55329304b859e69e5e78acd1bbb0--make-new-friends-make-friends-online.jpg 交朋友 我常常上网… 你常常上网做什么事?你不上网做什么事? 我不上网… 看新闻 查资料 玩游戏 追剧 看电影 购物 听音乐 写博客 学中文 叫外卖 翻译 交朋友 Era 时代 shídài 现在是网络的时代。 Nowadays is internet’s era. To lag behind 落伍 luòwǔ Grammar 语法 Conjunction 甚至 Is used to single out an item for emphasis in order to stress the speaker’s point of view. Even 他非常喜欢看书,甚至上厕所的时候也在看。 5afaaf743589d_610.jpg Emphasizing how much he likes to read book 上厕所 +Something too over (from speaker’s view point) Conjunction 甚至 Even +Something too over 他很喜欢哈利波特 把哈利波特的书看了十次 (from speaker’s view point) images.jpeg unnamed.jpg 9780545162074_p0_v2_s550x406.jpg images.jpeg 我看了十次。 他很喜欢看哈利波特,甚至把哈利波特的书看了十次。 Conjunction 甚至 +连…都/也 弟弟很会做中国菜,甚至连清蒸鱼都会做。 弟弟很会做中国菜 Even +Something too over (from speaker’s view point) 清蒸鱼都会做 d-JRCGwBmyVoG_1ZLgNR.jpg yqn48-023.jpg Conjunction 甚至 +连…都/也 Even +Something too over (from speaker’s view point) 姐姐会说很多语言,甚至连印度语她也会说。 姐姐会说很多语言 印度语她也会说 Languages-feat.jpg indian_languages.png.jpeg Conjunction 甚至 +连…都/也 Even +Something too over (from speaker’s view point) 他的朋友很多,甚至连Leonardo DiCaprio也是他的朋友。 他的朋友很多 Leonardo DiCaprio也是他的朋友 gettyimages-479600215-1563863476.jpg cheerful-businessman-enjoying-success_1262-16166.jpg 我朋友很多。 Conjunction 甚至 +连…都/也 Even +Something too over (from speaker’s view point) 请造句 Potential Complements V+得/不+resultative complement/ directional complement 1 4nugEzg8mQ_small.jpg QQ20140811-1.jpg 他睡着了 他 睡 他睡不着 He can’t fall a sleep. 他不能睡着。 x check_noun_002_06440.jpg Potential Complements 1 V+得/不+resultative complement Can you finish your homework? (write) 你写得完你的作业吗? 我写不完。 I can’t finish. I can finish. 我写得完。 Potential Complements 1 V+得/不+resultative complement 我的中文水平不高,_________中文电影。 U2520P28T3D2328836F326DT20090105143337.jpg 对不起,我的中文不好+几点吃早饭?喜欢吃.jpg 看不懂 (看懂) Potential Complements 1 V+得/不+resultative complement 哥哥是个电脑迷,经常__________电脑。 images.jpeg Can’t leave apart from the computer (离开) 离不开 Potential Complements 1 V+得/不+resultative complement 这碗牛肉面的面不多,我________。 800px-牛肉麵_沈記牛肉麵_松江市場_台北_18260677986-1140x600.jpg (吃完) 吃得完 Potential Complements 1 V+得/不+resultative complement 洗衣机的声音太吵了,我________你在说什么。 big.jpg 8333fe80-ba29-4f60-83b0-0f70a2e3aad1.jpg dong dong……… (听见) 听不见 Potential Complements 1 V+得/不+directional complement into Directional complement 进 out 出 up 上 down 下 Picture1.png Picture2.png + 来/去 Potential Complements 1 V+得/不+directional complement 这张床太重了,我_________。 20131019074116891689.jpg (搬) bān (上去) Picture1.png 搬不上去 Potential Complements 1 V+得/不+directional complement A:这些花很漂亮,一定__________。 你的朋友在卖花,你觉得一定会有很多人买。 你说:These flowers are beautiful, they will be sold out. 卖得出去 29284849-young-handsome-florist-selling-flowers-and-bouquets-in-shop.jpg Potential Complements 1 V+得/不+directional complement 你的朋友在房子里。 你在房子外。 房子外有一只很凶的狗。 b2de9c82d158ccbf310ec1c112d8bc3eb035419e.jpg 朋友:你__________吗? 进得来 你:我__________。 进不去 Can you come in? Picture2.png The negative form of potential complements cannot be replaced by 不能。Otherwise meaning will be changed. 这张床太重了,我不能搬上去。 x 这张床太重了,我搬不上去。 Unable to move up 这张床我不能搬上去,因为这张床不是我的。 I can’t move the bed, because the bed is not mine. The affirmative form of potential complements can be replaced with “能+verb+directional complement/resultative complement” 我能写完今天的作业。 我写得完今天的作业。 check_noun_002_06440.jpg check_noun_002_06440.jpg I can finish today’s homework. Potential Complements Use in question sentences Can you finish this 牛肉面? 800px-牛肉麵_沈記牛肉麵_松江市場_台北_18260677986-1140x600.jpg 吃得完 这碗牛肉面你_______吗? 1 2 这碗牛肉面你_____________? 吃得完吃不完 Potential Complements Use in question sentences 20131019074116891689.jpg 这张床你搬得上去吗? 这张床你搬得上去搬不上去? Potential Complements Use in question sentences 201402282040227034.gif depositphotos_125332434-stock-photo-asian-chinese-little-boy-wearing.jpg 你的作业写得完吗? 你的作业写得完写不完? Potential Complements V+得/不+resultative complement/ directional complement 1 请造句 journals; magazine 杂志 zázhì To publish 出版 chūbǎn Formal 正式 zhèngshì We have to use formally published journals. 我们得用正式出版的杂志。 karaoke-kan-shinjuku-tokyo-japan-01.jpg 急忙 jímáng hastily; in a hurry 唱 chàng 卡拉OK kǎlā She hastily called her professor. 她急忙地叫了她的教授。 你相信所有网络上的资料吗? garbage; trash 垃圾 lājī(lèsè) I don’t believe, because there are too many trash from the internet. 我不相信,因为网路上有太多垃圾。 dependable 可 kěkào useful 有用 yǒuyòng 网路上的资料很可靠、很有用。 In short; in brief; anyway 总之 zǒngzhī basic necessities of life 衣食住行 yī shí zhù xíng 总之,只要有网络, 衣食住行都很方便。 To arrive late 迟到 chídào Always 老是 lǎoshì Who always be late in our class? 我们班谁老是迟到? Grammar 语法 Potential Complements 2 V+得/不+了(liǎo) 这碗牛肉面太咸,我________。 This pattern is used to talk about whether or not you are able to do something. 800px-牛肉麵_沈記牛肉麵_松江市場_台北_18260677986-1140x600.jpg 吃不了 我吃不了这碗牛肉面,因为它太咸了。 Unable to eat Potential Complements 2 V+得/不+了(liǎo) This pattern is used to talk about whether or not you are able to do something. 这张床太重,我__________。 tumblr_maptgfnwvM1qzoclu.jpg 搬不了 我搬不了这张床,因为它太重。 Unable to move Potential Complements 2 V+得/不+了(liǎo) This pattern is used to talk about whether or not you are able to do something. depositphotos_116289614-stock-photo-book-on-wooden-table.jpg 这本书太厚,我_________。 thick 厚 hòu 看不了 Unable to read 0316手傷第十一天2.JPG A:Are you able to write words? Potential Complements 2 V+得/不+了(liǎo) This pattern is used to talk about whether or not you are able to do something. 你写得了字吗? B:Sorry, I can’t write. 对不起,我写不了。 Potential Complements 2 V得了V不了 Use in question sentences 今天的派对你去得了吗? 今天的派对你去得了去不了? 这碗酸辣汤你喝得了吗? 这碗酸辣汤你喝得了喝不了? 好 as a resultative complement Indicates bringing an action to completion and being ready for the next action I have already chosen lessons. 我已经选好课了! Let’s have a dinner after we choosing lessons. 我们选好课后就去吃饭吧! V好 V好O (doesn’t occur) (occur) 好 as a resultative complement Indicates bringing an action to completion and being ready for the next action V好O后就do sth After we move the bed go to sleep tumblr_maptgfnwvM1qzoclu.jpg (doesn’t occur) photo.php.jpeg 我们搬好床后就去睡觉。 好 as a resultative complement Indicates bringing an action to completion and being ready for the next action V好O后就do sth (doesn’t occur) depositphotos_125332434-stock-photo-asian-chinese-little-boy-wearing.jpg After I finish my homework blog-03.jpg We go shopping 我写好我的作业后我们就去购物。 好 as a resultative complement Indicates bringing an action to completion and being ready for the next action My homework has done depositphotos_125332434-stock-photo-asian-chinese-little-boy-wearing.jpg 我的作业写好了, We can go shopping S+V好了.... 我们可以去购物了。 (write) (occur) 好 as a resultative complement Indicates bringing an action to completion and being ready for the next action S+V好了.... (occur) I’ve searched information illustrasjoner_sok_500x450.png We can go to karaoke 我资料查好了, 我们可以去唱卡拉OK了。 (done) 好 as a resultative complement S+V好了.... (occur) 去哪里你们已经讨论好了吗? V好can use with these verbs 讨论 想 这个问题你想好了吗? 找 资料找好了吗? 买 东西你买好了吗? 准备 考试准备好了吗? *Some verb can’t use with 好 好 as a resultative complement 饭吃好了。 书看好了。 音乐听好了。 东西卖好了。 X 茶喝好了。 游戏玩好了 完 完 完 完 完 完 好 as a resultative complement S+V好了.... V好O后就do sth 选 搬 写 查 讨论 想 找 买 造句 准备 从…到… From…to (till)… 26523992_170024643086_4.jpg From childhood to adulthood 从小到大我都住在布尔诺。 I live in Brno 1370862553-1499138741_n.jpg 小 大 从…到… From…to (till)… 0a6a5973127b355abac79792844191e9.jpg From morning to night 1559805018213.png He didn’t sleep 从早到晚,他都没睡觉。 从…到… From…to (till)… From past till now He is a good student 从以前到现在,他都是一位好学生。 以前 现在 aid15472-v4-728px-Be-an-All-Around-Good-Student-Step-13-Version-2.jpg 从…到… From…to (till)… From my dormitory to school 从我的宿舍到学校走路只要五分钟。 57076916_601789283646616_3034984999871840256_n.jpg 69930420_425434804762043_5437871248950427648_n.jpg 走路只要五分钟 (Distance) 从…到… From…to (till)… 请造句 或者 “or” Is used in non-interrogative sentences A:你平常周末做什么? lets-music-edff145083.png blog.jpg Or B:听音乐或者写博客。 或者 “or” Is used in non-interrogative sentences 你一般都做什么中国菜? CE55A8BD0EFCw641h410.jpeg 1c15e520ba4beb97c2c8033c98443e1a10ddf02f.jpg 四川菜 湖南菜 Or 我一般都做四川菜或者湖南菜。 或者 “or” Is used in non-interrogative sentences 你都上网做什么事? illustrasjoner_sok_500x450.png netflix.jpg 追剧 zhūijù Or 我都上网查资料或者追剧。 “or” in questions, use 还是 What kind of tea do you like? Black tea or green tea? 你喜欢哪种茶?红茶还是绿茶? Which lessons do you like? Chinese lesson or economic lesson? 你喜欢哪门课?中文课还是经济课? What kind of sport do you like?Playing tennis or basketball? 你喜欢哪种运动?打网球还是打篮球? To dare 敢 gǎn How dare you are! 你怎么敢这样对我! (spoken Chinese) To stay 待 dāi How long have you stayed here. 你朋友看到你在教室外面,她问: 你在这儿待多久了? dca6-hyrtarw8141871.jpg House; room 屋子 wūzi Please stay at house. 请待在屋子里。 To become addicted 上瘾 shàngyǐn (negative) 你喝酒喝上瘾了吗? Are you in addicted to drinking alcohol? serious 严重 yánzhòng Important 重要 zhòngyào To help 帮助 bāngzhù Price 价格 jiàgé images.png 免费 miǎnfèi This app is free to download. 这个APP免费下载。 feeling 感觉 gǎnjué To crack a joke 开玩笑 kāi wánxiào I’m just kidding 我只是在开玩笑。 Grammar 语法 结果(as a result) Conjunction Express a result of the condition indicated in the first clause 他对老师开玩笑 老师就生气了 images.jpeg 1447481695665185.jpg 他对老师开玩笑,结果老师就生气了。 结果(as a result) Conjunction Express a result of the condition indicated in the first clause 他考试的前一天 一直玩电脑游戏 考试的时候, 他一个字也写不出来 images.jpeg 他考试的前一天一直玩电脑游戏,结果考试的时候, 他一个字也写不出来。 结果(as a result) Conjunction Express a result of the condition indicated in the first clause 他老是丢三拉四的, 钱包、手机都乱丢 他的钱包就不见了 42166d224f4a20a4ac514c469b529822730ed0e0.jpg.png 他老是丢三拉四的,钱包、手机都乱丢,结果他的钱包就不见了。 结果(as a result) Conjunction Express a result of the condition indicated in the first clause 82523b05-db35-3da6-56e5-45512d068b28_s.jpg 1.jpg She often asks people for favors, but never say thank you She doesn’t have a single friend. 她经常麻烦别人,可是从不说谢谢,结果一个朋友也没有。 结果(as a result) Conjunction Express a result of the condition indicated in the first clause 请造句 害(得) To do harm(so that) Usage:something happened+害(得)+something make someone suffer This verb means to make someone suffer or adversely affect someone You didn’t come back last night Mom can’t fall a sleep 31104820-stock-vector-house-and-night-sky-with-stars-and-moon-.jpg lhYZBryIxyOGVCBd5kSE9gsgmtbIwjD0BjaifYb6.jpeg 你昨天晚上没回来,害(得)妈妈睡不着。 害(得) To do harm(so that) Usage:something happened+害(得)+something make someone suffer This verb means to make someone suffer or adversely affect someone 我吃不完 他做的菜太多了 v2-b746be6ffaa89c5c239216e2784009fa_b.jpg 他做的菜太多了,害(得)我吃不完。 害(得) To do harm(so that) Usage:something happened+害(得)+something make someone suffer This verb means to make someone suffer or adversely affect someone 今天下大雨 我去不了派对 photo.php.jpeg v2-7d6dcacd93e458bd3047f510b8fc3af8_1200x500.jpg 今天下大雨,害(得)我去不了派对。 害(得) To do harm(so that) Usage:something happened+害(得)+something make someone suffer This verb means to make someone suffer or adversely affect someone 电车耽误了时间 耽误 dānwù Delay 我今天迟到 31736195072_90c77b9b88_z.jpg Late-01-512.png 电车耽误了时间,害(得)我今天迟到。 害(得) To do harm(so that) Usage:something happened+害(得)+something make someone suffer 请造句 几乎 almost It can be interchanged with the adverbial 差不多,but is more formal than 差不多 (written Chinese) He is very busy recently Almost one moth haven’t called his girlfriend 26211058989.jpg 他最近非常忙,几乎一个月没打给他女友了。 几乎 almost It can be interchanged with the adverbial 差不多,but is more formal than 差不多 (written Chinese) I like playing phone’s games I play phone’s games almost everyday f670554222a5d72cbf987da8b91527e1.png 手机游戏 我喜欢玩手游,几乎每天都在玩。 几乎 almost It can be interchanged with the adverbial 差不多,but is more formal than 差不多 (written Chinese) I don’t like recent weather, because raining almost everyday. 14.jpg 我不喜欢最近的天气,因为几乎每天都在下雨。 几乎 almost It can be interchanged with the adverbial 差不多,but is more formal than 差不多 请造句 It seems that 看起来 It sounds that 听起来 2 She look at her grade and smile, it seems like she got a good grade. 她笑着看她的成绩,看起来她成绩不错。 看起来 It seems that c5dd001276cd41f60cef8f5deeb97793.jpg 看起来 It seems that He throw 牛肉面 to the garbage can, it seems that he doesn’t like that 牛肉面。 article-5b7389d4522c2.jpg 他把牛肉面丢进垃圾桶里,看起来他不喜欢那碗牛肉面。 把 看起来 It seems that 她把所有的菜吃完了,看起来这家饭馆儿的菜不错。 94a7-hkvrhps2979017.jpg 她把所有的菜吃完了 这家饭馆儿的菜不错 看起来 It seems that 请造句 听起来 It sounds (that) A: 今天要吃什么? B:今天我们吃清蒸鱼和饺子吧! A:这个主意听起来不错! What follows is the speaker’s interpretation or conclusion based on what he or she has heard. 听起来 It sounds (that) What follows is the speaker’s interpretation or conclusion based on what he or she has heard. A:明天要不要跟我去演唱会? B:我想去,但是我作业有一点儿多,我明天还有考试…… A:听起来你不太想去。 Connecting sentences 老师一开门,我就走进教室。十分钟后,老师就开始上课。 In narrative sentences time words can not only express the time of an action but can also serve as linking devices. 老师一开门,我就走进教室。老师十分钟后就开始上课。 Without time expressions the sentence would not be cohesive. Connecting sentences In narrative sentences time words can not only express the time of an action but can also serve as linking devices. 张天明后天要去见他的指导教授,讨论选课的事,他想先找别的同学聊聊。这一天下午,他在篮球场上正好碰见大四的李哲,就一边和李哲打球,一边聊了起来。 张天明后天要去见他的指导教授,讨论选课的事,他想先找别的同学聊聊。他这一天下午,在篮球场上正好碰见大四的李哲,就一边和李哲打球,一边聊了起来。 Connecting sentences Place expressions can also be cohesive devices 上星期我去购物中心买东西,在那儿看见了好久不见的朋友。 上星期我去购物中心买东西。我在那儿看见了好久不见的朋友。 Textbook课文 1. 张天明是什么迷?他在网上做什么? 2. 天明、丽莎、科林、雪梅约好今天做什么? 3. 雪梅的教授让他们用网上的东西吗?为什么? 4. 天明几乎整天在屋子里做什么? 6. 雪梅喜欢做什么? 5. 为什么天明喜欢发电邮?