第八课   打工
people-part-time-job-professions-set-vector-20080808.jpg


Income
收入
shōurù
This job has good income.
这份工作有好的收入。
To provide; to support financially
供
gōng
pressure
压力
yālì

压力
Pressure
1
有压力
When I feel pressure, I’ll go jogging.
rw0115yea-07-1545343575.jpg
当我觉得有压力的时候，我会去跑步。

压力
Pressure
2
压力很大
A lot of pressure
考试和作业太多，我觉得压力很大。
images.jpeg
There are too many exams and homework, I feel a lot of pressure.

压力
Pressure
My mom has given me a lot of pressure.
3
给…压力
has given…pressure
LYNdeyHf8yiFo8CcFsH5d7uO9fqagJc34r%3DzYr0TaPrYc1547954796214.jpg
我妈妈给我很大的压力。

education
教育
jiàoyù
good (written Chinese)
良好
liánghǎo
To receive
受到
shòu dào
influence; to influence
影响
yǐngxiǎng

To receive
受到
Is often followed by abstract nouns
My older sister and I have received a good education.
To suffer
abstract noun
我和我姐姐受到良好的教育。
S+受到+N/Adj.+abstract noun
He has received teacher’s influence.
他受到老师的影响。

To receive
受到
To suffer
Is often followed by abstract nouns
S+受到+N/Adj.+abstract noun
treatment
对待
duìdài
She has suffered a bad treatment.
她受到不好的对待。

To give birth to; to be born
生
shēng
To save up
存
cún
continuously
不断
búduàn
adult
大人
dàrén

语法
Grammar


Directional complements suggesting result
下来
1
Go down
Please go down
请走下来。
V
下来
2
V
Implies detachment or
 separation of one thing from another
Parents started to payed money as soon as children were born.
孩子一生下来，父母就开始付钱。
direction

Directional complements suggesting result
Please turn out your sweater.
毛衣/脱/把/请/你的/下来。
下来
2
V
请把你的毛衣脱下来。
下来
2
V
The paper has been tear out.
被/这张/撕/纸/下来。
这张纸被撕下来。

Directional complements suggesting result
下来
2
V
下and 来can be separated
下….来
V
Please tear out a paper from your book.
numeral+measure word+noun
书上/从/请/下/你的/纸/撕/来/张/一
请从你的书上撕下一张纸来。

Directional complements suggesting result
出来
V
1
Go out
Please go out
请走出来。
direction
Signifies the emergence of something from a hidden place into the open
or a change from having nothing to having something
出来
V
2

Directional complements suggesting result
出来
V
2
Signifies the emergence of something from a hidden place into the open
or a change from having nothing to having something
Please take out your notebook.
笔记本
bǐjìběn
把
请把你的笔记本拿出来。
这个问题你想出来了吗？
Have you came up with this question?
(topic sentence)
你/问题/出来/吗/这个/了/想？

Directional complements suggesting result
出来
V
Signifies the emergence of something from a hidden place into the open
or a change from having nothing to having something
2
出and 来can be separated
出…来
V
numeral+measure word+noun
请写出一个句子来。
Please write a sentence.
一/请/出/句子/写/来/个。

Practice练�
A：我_________你心情不好。怎么了？有什么事儿，__________听听。说不定我能帮忙。
想出来
省下来
说出来
看出来
B：最近经济不好，我父母都没有工作。为了减轻父母的经济负担，我从学校宿舍搬回家住，把饭钱、住宿费都_________了，但家里的生活费还是有问题。
A：别着急。办法是人________的。…对了，我们出版社正好在找英文翻译，你可以试试。
B：是吗？那我明天就去申请。
看出来
说出来
省下来
想出来

挣钱
zhèng qián
In order to pay tuition fee, I need to earn money.
为了付学费，我需要挣钱。
To lessen
减轻
jiǎnqīng
To earn money
负担
fùdān
burden

减轻
is generally followed by an abstract noun
cut
light
To lessen
减轻
+
…负担
burden
如果我也去挣钱就能减轻父母的经济负担。
减轻
+
1121781331_15076222410111n.jpg
吃这些药就能减轻你的疼痛。
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药
yào
pain
...疼痛
téngtòng

减轻
cut
light
is generally followed by an abstract noun
To lessen
减轻
+
Abstract
noun
+
Adverb of degree
(很多、不少、一点儿)
不少/减轻/压力/她的/了。
她的压力减轻了不少。
她的压力减轻不少了。
找到工作后，她的压力减轻了不少。
After found the job, her pressure has been lessen a lot.

来
Connecting two verb phrases
When 来connects two verb phrases with the second phrase indicating a purpose.
I should get a job to ease(lessen) my parents’ burden.
来 “to” “in order to”
我应该找一份工作来减轻父母的负担。
image.png 38788056.jpg

来
Connecting two verb phrases
来 “to” “in order to”
A：你是怎么提高中文水平的？
看中国剧
提高汉语水平的
the-untamed-陳情令-線上看.jpg
我是看中国剧来提高汉语水平的。
purpose

来
Connecting two verb phrases
来 “to” “in order to”
我决定办一个派对
给他过生日
000001_1546586581.jpg
purpose
我决定办一个派对来给他过生日。

我们应该找一间餐厅
庆祝这学期结束
来
Connecting two verb phrases
来 “to” “in order to”
庆祝
qìngzhù
To celebrate
retro-consistorium.jpg 265x407a0a0.jpeg
我们应该找一间餐厅来庆祝这学期结束。
purpose

To suit
suitable
S+适合+O
S1+适合+S2+V
适合
(V)
合适
(Adj.)
合适+的+N
Adverb of degree+合适
S+适合+V phrase

This T-shirt suit to you.
这件T恤衫适合你。
The size, length and width of the jeans are all suitable.
这条牛仔裤的大小、长短、宽窄都很合适。
这条裤子不适合你穿。
This jeans don’t suit you.
(S1+适合+S2+V)
适合
合适
Today’s weather is good to sleep.
今天的天气适合睡觉。

适合
合适
1. 小王喜欢查资料，这份研究工作_______他。
or
2. 你不爱跟小孩打交道，不________当老师。
3. 这种家具_______家里用，放在办公室________。
4. 这条牛仔裤长短_______,样子、颜色也不错，很_______你。
适合
适合
适合
不合适
合适
适合

To suit
适合
(V)
S1+适合+S2+V
S+适合+V phrase
造句

61490823_2903792453180186_752155589366251520_n.jpg
family (unit)
家庭
jiātíng
To obtain; to gain
 取得
qǔdé
We can gain some working experiences.
我们可以取得一些工作经验。
allowance
零用钱
língyòngqián
My mom give me allowance today.
我妈妈今天给我零用钱。

scholarship money
奖学金
jiǎngxuéjīn
To hand over
交
jiāo
Hand over your scholarship！
(V出来)
把
把你的奖学金交出来！
government
政府
zhèngfǔ

HOME_LOAN_.jpg
贷款
dàikuǎn
village
农村
nóngcun
wages
工资
gōngzī
The wages of this restaurant
is very low.
这间餐厅的工资很低。

语法
Grammar


influence; to influence
影响
N
V
别影响她做决定。
Don’t influence she to make decision.
决定/她/别/做/影响
The teacher affect his study.
这位老师影响他的学�

影响
influence; to influence
N
V
A对B有影响
喝太多咖啡
d3466788.jpg
身体健康
喝太多咖啡对身体健康有影响。
N

影响
influence; to influence
N
V
A对B有影响
不写作业对你的成绩有影响。
不写作业
你的成绩
images.png
43929723-errors-corrected-in-red-pen-in-a-notebook-bad-score-for-the-solution-of-mathematical-expre
ssions-mar.jpg
x

影响
influence; to influence
N
V
A对B有…影响
(很好的、不好的、很大的)
听录音
学中文
听录音对学中文有很好的影响。

影响
influence; to influence
N
V
A对B有…影响
(很好的、不好的、很大的)
熬夜追剧
眼睛
images.jpeg
熬夜
áoyè
stayed up late
熬夜追剧对眼睛有不好的影响。

影响
influence; to influence
N
V
A对B有…影响
(很好的、不好的、很大的)
去中国留学一年对将来找工作会有很大的影响。
去中国留学一年
找工作
750px-China_administrative_claimed_included.svg.png img-1492589832-49200@900.jpg

影响
A对B有…影响
(很好的、不好的、很大的)
请造句

不是A就是B
if it’s not A, it’s B
either A or B
used to enumerate two predictable scenarios
A：你一般在家都做什么菜？
B：不一定，不是做捷克菜就是做斯洛伐克菜。
234347.jpg IMG_7078.jpg

不是A就是B
if it’s not A, it’s B
either A or B
used to enumerate two predictable scenarios
星期天他不是去唱卡拉OK就是去看电影。
 He either goes to karaoke or watches movie on Sunday.
群組 201606042238340yu95DOMAJFsHjxa.jpg

不是A就是B
if it’s not A, it’s B
either A or B
used to enumerate two predictable scenarios
昨天晚上来这里的不是老师就是教授，一个学生都没有。
N
N
Those who came here were either teachers or professor, none of the students.
13319052-female-teacher-explaining-subject-in-class-room.jpg 1-3471-600x399.jpg

不是A就是B
if it’s not A, it’s B
either A or B
used to enumerate two predictable scenarios
我们班的同学不是很聪明就是很努力。
Adj.
Adj.
The students in our class either smart or hard working.
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smart
hard working

不是A就是B
if it’s not A, it’s B
either A or B
used to enumerate two predictable scenarios
最近的天气很奇怪，不是很冷就是很热。
The recent weather is very strange, either too cold or too hot.
toohot1-300x225.jpg frostbite-clipart-cold.jpg

不是A就是B
if it’s not A, it’s B
either A or B
请造句

Rhetorical Questions
难道….吗？
The speaker is really emphasizing a point rather than asking a real question.
张天明住在台湾一年了
科林：天明，你知不知道台湾的捷运站里不能吃东西？
张天明：拜托！我都住在这里一年了，难道我会不知道这点儿小事吗？
我知道这点儿小事
Don’t you think…..?

Rhetorical Questions
难道….吗？
The speaker is really emphasizing a point rather than asking a real question.
Don’t you think…..?
这幅画又漂亮又便宜难道不会有人买吗？
你觉得会有人买这幅画吗？
这幅画又漂亮又便宜肯定会有人买。
declarative sentence
negative
This picture is beautiful and chip someone must buy it.
rhetorical questions
This picture is beautiful and chip, don’t you think no one buy it?
positive

Rhetorical Questions
难道….吗？
The speaker is really emphasizing a point rather than asking a real question.
Don’t you think…..?
这道菜又油又咸，大家都不喜欢。
这道菜又油又咸，难到大家都喜欢吗？
declarative sentence
This dish is oily and salty, everyone don’t like it.
rhetorical questions
This dish is oily and salty, don’t you think everyone like it?

Rhetorical Questions
难道….吗？
The speaker is really emphasizing a point rather than asking a real question.
Don’t you think…..?
你又哭又叫，妈妈不会开心。
declarative sentence
rhetorical questions
你又哭又叫，难道妈妈会开心吗？

Rhetorical Questions
难道….吗？
The speaker is really emphasizing a point rather than asking a real question.
Don’t you think…..?
请造句

1.你有打工吗？做什么打工？为什么你想(或不想)打工？
2. 你挣钱是为了什么？
3. 请谈谈一边上学一边打工对学习有什么影响？
讨论 discuss

Rhetorical Questions
The speaker is really emphasizing a point rather than asking a real question.
怎么…呢？
How could…?
他今天会来上课吗？
他生病了怎么会来上课呢？
他生病了不会来上课。
(a little bit emotion)
Will he come to the lesson?
declarative sentence
He is sick, he won’t come to the lesson.
rhetorical questions
He is sick, how can he come to the lesson?

Rhetorical Questions
The speaker is really emphasizing a point rather than asking a real question.
怎么…呢？
How could…?
他上课都在睡觉，不可能考一百分。
他上课都在睡觉，怎么可能考一百分呢？
declarative sentence
rhetorical questions
He always sleep in the lesson, how could he get 100.　
(change to opposite)

Rhetorical Questions
The speaker is really emphasizing a point rather than asking a real question.
怎么…呢？
How could…?
他喜欢学中文，怎么不会来上中文课呢？
他喜欢学中文，
会来上中文课
(change to opposite)

Rhetorical Questions
The speaker is really emphasizing a point rather than asking a real question.
怎么…呢？
How could…?
他还那么小，怎么能喝酒呢？
He is too young, how could he drink alcohol?
3223000514d6e77f5dc5.jpeg

怎么…呢？
Rhetorical Questions
请造句
How could…?

Untitled-22-600x400.jpg
Tutor
家教
jiājiào
To study
读书
dúshū
borrow
借
jiè
To dislike; to complain of
嫌
xián

not tasty
难吃
nánchī
owe
�
qiàn
bank-getty.jpg
银行
yínháng
He owes the bank a lot of money.
他欠银行很多钱。

thing; matter
事情
shìqing
Well-behave(talk to children)
乖
guāi

Adverb 可
In spoken Chinese
Add 可 doesn’t change meaning of the sentence
S+可+Ｖ/Adj.
可 (kě) can be used to intensify an adjective, or to add emphasis to a verb. It is stronger than
other modifiers, as 可 compares the speaker‘s expectations with the actual situation. The meaning of
可 is very reliant on context.
(usually with不/没/别)

Adverb 可
Not me! I would never be able to do a thing like that.
不是我！我可做不出这样的事情。
S+可+Ｖ/Adj.
(with不or 没)
我/不/出/可/的/做/事情/这样/我/不是！
notme.png

Adverb 可
S+可+Ｖ/Adj.
(with不or 没)
老师：I didn’t say you can sit down!
情境：你做错事，老师要你站起来，但是你坐下来了。
d1788401.jpg
我可没说你可以坐下！

Adverb 可
S+可+Ｖ/Adj.
(with不or 没)
价钱这么高！我可付不起。
The price is too high, I’m not able to pay。
Electricity-Price.png

Adverb 可
S+可+Ｖ/Adj.
Sometimes without negative words
A：听说你交女朋友了。她漂亮吗？
Blond-curly-hair-pretty-girl-cartoon-portrait-vector.jpg
Of course! She is pretty,
 and also very smart!
B：当然！她可漂亮了,而且还很聪明。

Adverb 可
S+可+Ｖ/Adj.
Sometimes without negative words
你家的猫聪明吗？
Stocksy_txp33a24e10lxw100_Medium_214761-5af9d6d7875db900360440a7.jpg
我家的猫可聪明了！牠会唱歌还会跳舞。
My cat is smart!
He can sing and dance.

Adverb 可
In spoken Chinese
S+可+Ｖ/Adj.
(usually with不/没/别)
请造句

说到
speaking of
To expand on a topic already mentioned, we can say 说到
A：昨天晚上我借我男朋友两百块钱。
B：说到钱，上次我欠你多少钱？

说到
speaking of
To expand on a topic already mentioned, we can say 说到
A：昨天我在派对上遇到王朋了。
B：speaking of 王朋_________________________
117-2.jpg
听说他交新女友了

说到
speaking of
To expand on a topic already mentioned, we can say 说到
A：我在instagram上看到我同学去了台湾。
B：speaking of 台湾_______________________
true.jpeg

说到
speaking of
To expand on a topic already mentioned, we can say 说到
A：我昨天都在写作业，结果一整晚没睡。
B：speaking of 写作业_______________________
images.png

A：圣诞节我要和我的朋友去喝啤酒。
说到
speaking of
To expand on a topic already mentioned, we can say 说到
B：speaking of圣诞节_________________________
Christmas.jpg

嫌
To dislike
V
S+嫌+something bad
他嫌昨天的晚餐太难吃了。

嫌
To dislike
V
S+嫌+something bad
I dislike the bag
Too old
So I don’t want to buy
traditional-old-school-leather-satchel-bag-5.jpg
我嫌这个包包太旧了，所以我不想买。

嫌
To dislike
V
S+嫌+something bad
She dislike food of Macdonald
Too oil
So she’s not often to eat
她嫌麦当劳的食物太油了，所以她不常吃。
mc-donald.jpg

嫌
To dislike
V
S+嫌+something bad
他嫌宿舍太吵了，所以他打算搬出去。
He dislike dormitory
Too noisy
So he plan to move out
20190528004532.jpg

嫌
To dislike
V
S+嫌+something bad
造句

多
How…it is
Adverb
多 expresses a high level of intensity, an exaggeration, or charged emotion.
This type of sentence often ends with the particle 呀or 啊
父母挣钱多不容易啊！
父母挣钱不容易。
(spoken Chinese)

多
How…it is
Adverb
(spoken Chinese)
多 expresses a high level of intensity, an exaggeration, or charged emotion.
How easy the grammar is!
这个语法多容易啊！

多
How…it is
Adverb
(spoken Chinese)
多 expresses a high level of intensity, an exaggeration, or charged emotion.
Every day my brother takes a taxi to school. How extravagant!
image.jpg
弟弟
弟弟每天坐出租车去学校。多浪费啊！

多
How…it is
Adverb
(spoken Chinese)
多 expresses a high level of intensity, an exaggeration, or charged emotion.
Look! How beautiful the dress is! I wanna but it.
你看！那件裙子多漂亮呀！我想买一件。

多
How…it is
Adverb
(spoken Chinese)
多 expresses a high level of intensity, an exaggeration, or charged emotion.
造句