V. Achaemenid Persia The Ancient East between Tradition and Domination DU1701 Periods of Art History I: from Prehistory to Trajan Adrien Palladino, M.A., Ph.D. Gold with horned lion-griffins, part of a belt ornament (?), 13.5 × 9.8 × 1.2 cm, 0.1 kg, c. 6th–4th century BCE / Metropolitan Museum, New York Vessel / Rhyton, 17 × 13.8 × 9.2 cm, 1 kg, c. 5th century BCE Metropolitan Museum, New York Gold armlet, from the Oxus Treasure / British Museum, London enamel Gold dress ornaments, 6th-5th century BCE / Brooklyn Museum, New York Votive plaques Zoroastrianism “Barsom” Tachara Palace, 5th century BCE Fragment of a Wall Decoration from the Palace of Xerxes, gray limestone, 53x43,6 cm, 486-465 BCE, Persepolis / Cleveland Art Musem Column from the Apadana of Susa / Musée du Louvre, Paris Apadana, Persepolis Scythian gold belt buckle made of gold, found in Siberia, 5th-4th century BCE / Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg Tomb of Cyrus I, 559–529 BC Necropolis of Naqsh-e Rostam, with the tombs of Darius II, Artaxerxes I, Darius I, Xerxes I, in use c. 550–330 BCE Darius I Tomb of Xerxes I at Naqsh-e Rostam, Ka'ba-ye Zartosht, the “Kaaba of Zoroaster”, fire temple (?), mausoleum (?), treasury (?), sixth century CE Sasanian relief with the triumph of Shapur I over the Roman emperors Valerian and Philip the Arab, c. 241–272 CE 300, directed by Zack Snyder (2007) Battle of Thermopylae, 480 BCE Greek hoplite and Persian warrior fighting on ancient kylix (cup), 5th c. BCE / National Archaeological Museum of Athens Persian cylinder seal and modern impression, c. 550– 486 BCE / Metropolitan Museum, New York Alexander Mosaic (Battle of Issus), House of the Faun, Pompeii, c. 100 BCE / Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples