Poruchy autistického spektra
Katarína Kemková


Semináre každý týždeň
80% účasť na seminároch + 2 veľké domáce úlohy + malé domáce úlohy
Pri online výučbe je účasť hodnotená na základe odovzdávania odpovedníkov do stanovených termínov
(8 odpovedníkov aby ste boli pripustení ku kolokviu), ktoré sa budú venovať témam z prednášky a
úlohám.
Záverečné kolokvium

Veľká úloha I
Esej na ľubovoľnú tému súvisiacu s PAS
1000 slov +/- 100
Termín odovzdania 13.12. 2020

Veľká úloha II
skupinová práca
téma “Zlepšenie života ľudí s PAS”
tabuľka skupín
poster + prezentácia (20 min.)
16.12.

Sylabus
1.základné poznatky o autizme
2.autistická triáda
3.senzorické abnormality a jazyk
4.vznik, komorbidita a poznatky z neurovied
5.diagnostika
6.teórie autizmu
7.intervencia
8.práca s kazuistikami
9.skupinové projekty

Čo je autizmus?...



DSM-5 vs MKN-10 vs ICD-11






MKN-10



Definícia - DSM-5



MKN-10



ICD-11 - 6A02









Štatistiky...
USA Rok 2000 - 1 zo 150
USA teraz - 1 z 54
Celosvetovo - 1 zo 160
ČR +1500 až 2000 detí ročne
chlapci 4x častejšie ako dievčatá

   Eugene Bleuler                            Hans Asperger                              Leo Kanner



Leo Kanner
“Every child, every adult, everybody wants what I call the three As: affection, acceptance and
approval. If the child has that, regardless of his IQ or anything else, he will be all right.”
“disorder of the mother–child relationship”
“extreme autistic aloneness”

“In his key 1943 paper, Kanner considered five features to be diagnostic: a profound lack of
affective contact with other people; an anxiously obsessive desire for the preservation of sameness
in the child’s routines and environment; a fascination with objects, which are handled with skill
in fine motor movements; mutism or a kind of language that does not seem intended for interpersonal
communication; good cognitive potential shown in feats of memory or skills on performance tests”

Hans Asperger
“Autistic psychopathy”
“It helped to be a little autistic if you wanted to do things well.”
“While the schizophrenic patient seems to show progressive loss of contact, the children we are
discussing lack contact from the start.”
“We claim—not on theoretical grounds but from the experience of dealing with many children—that
this boy’s positive and negative features are two naturally necessary, connected aspects of what is
really a homogenously laid-out personality. We can also express this as follows: the difficulties
which this boy experiences with himself, as well as with his relationship to the world, are the
price he has to pay for his special gifts.”

60.te roky
Bruno Bettelheim 1967 - The empty fortress: Infantile autism and the birth of self


60.te roky
In defense of mothers
National Autistic Society (UK)

Zdroje obrázkov:
https://cdn.clipart.email/e63024c7af7ff074dfa1f5a2a57d19ef_things-you-should-know-vol-5-how-to-chan
ge-a-tire_299-256.png
https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-000255451784-fsm3zi-t500x500.jpg
https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/04/20/world/europe/20asperger/20asperger-superJumbo.jpg
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/49/54/d4/4954d41f6100ca6264e8a8fb20c5e3f7.jpg
https://img.universitystudent.org/1/4/3149/when-youre-the-only-one-contributing-to-a-group-project-
meme.jpg
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/dXVAO9OcNZLi0qnwvg-6AomPuqs7XNsRx4XqNupyauqMGx2XwF1OkocQtIg
AoaxZrDN8itoRnPbPMpWRBYZlM66gmFHEzY4vjqWP-sGY2qsvs-9wWYuimveb9RT2
https://www.clinical-partners.co.uk/images/autism/triad-of-impairment.png
https://media.sciencephoto.com/image/h4020600/800wm
https://indianfolk.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/p2eugenics-copy.sized-770x415x225x239x1831x987.pn
g
https://node2.sdccdn.com/images/savings/logo/4639159.png?width=225&height=150
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/n-pS5E--3T5-Wfj1av3vjymA0V6bp0Avjt-vTny9T6s92PdZbjku1gfx1_t
h37jzNcLywjO_7UKJU6Bl4eY_qA
https://www.autismsociety-nc.org/wp-content/uploads/1in54-3.jpg