Pinoy



-110 million people
-more than 175
languages and
dialects
-English / Filipino

-related to American English
-one of the two official languages
-code-switching to Taglish (Tagalog/English)




-rhoticity
-fricatives /f/and /v/ approximated into the stop consonants [p] and [b]
-Th-stopping
-Yod-coalescence (the [dj], [tj] and [sj] clusters becomes into [dʒ], [tʃ] and [ʃ])
-fricative [ʒ] may be devoiced into [ʃ], or affricated into [dʒ]
-/z/ phoneme devoiced into /s/
-"dark l" ([ɫ]) merged into "light" /l/

-⟨a, e, i, o, u⟩ generally pronounced [a, ɛ, i, o, u]
-schwa /ə/— absent.
-approximations of the schwa: words that end in -le that succeeds a consonant generally pronounced
with an [ɛl]
-/ɪ/ pronounced as a diphthong /eɪ/
-rhotic vowels /ər/ and /ɜːr/ may be pronounced as an [ɛr]
-⟨a⟩ pronunciations /æ, ʌ, ɑ/ pronounced as central vowels [ä] and [ɐ]
-/ɪ/ phoneme may be merged or replaced by the longer /i/
-/ɒ/ may be pronounced as an [o] (color) or an [ɐ] (not)













https://public.oed.com/how-to-use-the-oed/key-to-pronunciation/pronunciations-for-world-englishes/k
ey-to-pronunciation-philippine-english/
https://public.oed.com/how-to-use-the-oed/key-to-pronunciation/pronunciations-for-world-englishes/p
ronunciation-model-philippine-english/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0lKXfyJh-I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BBtS1ir4tA
https://www.grapecare.cz/