Chomsky, N.: Syntactic Structures. The Hague – Paris: Mouton 1957.


Chomsky, N.: Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. MIT Press 1965. (Standardní teorie)


S → NP  VP

NP → AP  NP

NP → NP PP

VP → VP  NP

VP → VP  AdvP

VP → VP  PP

AP → AdvP  AP

AP → AP  PP

AP → AdvP AP

PP → PP NP


NP →  N

VP →  V

AP →  A

AdvP →  Adv

PP →  P

…

S → NP Aux  VP / NP / AdjP / AdvP / PP

Aux:               být[1] + VP-l-

            být[2 ]+ VP-n-/-t-

být[2 ]+ VP-t

??Aux             být[3 ]+ non VP