VIII. Classical and Hellenistic Greek Art From the Birth of an Artistic Canon to after Alexander the Great DU1701 Periods of Art History I Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768) Kritios Boy, from the Acropolis, Athens, c. 480 BCE Acropolis Museum, Athens Aristokidos kouros, c. 510-500 BCE Archaeological Museum, Athens Myron of Eleutherae 5th c. BCE (Early Classical Period) Phidias of Athens c. 493–430 BCE (High Classical Period) Polykleitos of Argos 5th C. BCE (High Classical Period) Praxiteles of Athens c. 400–330 BCE (Late Classical Period) Lysippos of Sicyon 4th C. BCE (Late Classical Period) Zeus (or Poseidon), c. 470–460 BCE, bronze, 2.09 m high, from a shipwreck off Cape Artemision National Archaeological Museum, Athens Bronze statuette of Zeus or Poseidon, early 5th century BCE Metropolitan Museum, New York Zeus of Ugento, c. 530 BCE Museo archeologico nazionale di Taranto The Charioteer of Delphi, c. 470 BCE bronze, H: 1,80 m Delphi Museum Cavalier Rampin, marble, c. 550 BCE Acropolis Museum, Athens Leo von Klenze, Reconstruction of the Acropolis, 1846 Pinakothek Museum, Munich Varvakeion, Roman marble copy of Athena Parthenos by Phidias (438 BCE), c. 130 CE National Archaeological Museum, Athens Archibald Archer, Elgin Room, oil on canvas, 1819 British Museum, London Phidias, Marble relief (Block XLI) from the North frieze of the Parthenon, 438-432 BCE British Museum, London Kritios Boy, from the Acropolis, Athens, c. 480 BCE Acropolis Museum, Athens Polykleitos, Doryphoros, roman copy, pentelic marble, 198.12 x 48.26 x 48.26 cm, c. 120-150 BCE Minneapolis Institute of Art Westmacott Athlete, Roman copy of a Greek bronze original from ca. 430 BCE, 150 x 61 x 55 cm British Museum, London « contrapposto » Andrea Mantegna, Saint Sebastian, tempera on canvas, 1475–1500 Musée du Louvre, Paris Nous ne pouvons pas afficher l’image. Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1485 Uffizi Gallery, Florence harmony & symmetria Polykleitos, Diadoumenos, roman copy 1st century CE of a Greek original Metropolitan Museum, New York Discobolus, interior from an Attic redfigured cup, ca. 490 BCE Musée du Louvre, Paris After Lysippos, Portrait of Alexander the Great (356-323 BCE), c. 330 BCE Musée du Louvre, Paris Alexander the Great on horseback, bronze, 1st century BCE H: 49 cm; W: 47 cm; D: 29 cm National Archaeological Museum of Naples, inv. 4996. The Medici Riccardi Horse Head, ca. 350 BCE bronze and gold, 81 × 95 × 40 cm National Archaeological Museum of Florence Detail from the ‘Alexander Sarcophagus’ ca. 312 BCE Pentelic marble İstanbul Archaeological Museum The ‘Alexander Sarcophagus’, c. 312 BCE, Pentelic marble and polychromy, found in Sidon, 195 x 318 x 167 cm İstanbul Archaeological Museum Portrait of a Hellenistic ruler, marble, Roman copy after a lost sculpture, probably of the 2nd century BCE British Museum, London Statue of a prince or dynast without crown, maybe Attalus II of Pergamon, bronze, 3rd–2nd centuries BCE, H: 2,20 m Museo nazionale romano di Palazzo Massimo, Rome Apoxyomenos, Greek original of ca. 330 BCE (left: Vienna, right: Croatian Apoxyomenos) Detail of marble Apoxyomenos, Roman copy of the 1st century CE after a Greek bronze original, marble, H: 2,5 m / Vatican Museums, Museo Pio-Clementino Pair of eyes, bronze, marble, frit, quartz, and obsidian, 5th century BCE or later / Metropolitan Museum, New York Apoxyomenos, Roman copy of the 1st century CE after a Greek bronze original, marble, H: 2,5 m Vatican Museums, Museo Pio- Clementino Statue of a Victorious Youth, bronze with inlaid copper, 151.5 × 70 × 27.9 cm,, 300–100 BCE The J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu Statuette of a veiled and masked dancer, 3rd–2nd century BCE 20.5 × 8.9 × 11.4 cm Metropolitan Museum, New York The Dying Galatian, Roman copy of a lost sculpture, marble, original in bronze, from c. 230–220 BCE Musei Capitolini, Rome Ludovisi Gaul, Roman copy of a lost bronze, original from c. 230–220 BCE, H: 2,11 m Palazzo Altemps, Rome Marsyas, marble, H: 2,56 m, 2nd century Roman copy from a bronze original, Pergamon (?), ca. 200 BCE (?) Musée du Louvre, Paris Barberini Faun, c. 220 BCE, Roman copy, H: 2.15m Glyptothek, Munich Bronze statue of Eros sleeping, 3rd–2nd century BCE 41.9 × 35.6 × 85.2 cm, 124.7 kg Metropolitan Museum, New York Glykon, from the original by Lysippos, Farnese Hercules, Roman copy c. 216 CE, original 4th century BCE, H: 3,17 m Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples The Three Graces Aglaia (Beauty), Euphrosyne (Mirth), and Thalia (Abundance), 2nd century CE, original after the second or first centuries BCE, 123 x 100 cm Metropolitan Museum, New York Raphael, The Three Graces oil on panel, 17.1 cm × 17.1 cm, 1504–1505 Musée Condé, Chantilly Farnese Bull, early third century CE, after an original from the 2nd century BCE, marble, from the Baths of Caracalla Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples Nike (or Victory) of Samothrace, Lartos and Parian marbles, ca. 190 BCE, H: 3.28m Musée du Louvre, Paris Proposed Reconstruction by Karl Lehmann Pergamon altar, reconstruction of the western façade, with frieze panels of the Gigantomachy and original architectural elements, Pergamon, ca. 170 BCE Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Antikensammlung Hagesandros, Athenedoros, and Polydoros, Laocoon and His Sons, Marble, Roman copy after an original from ca. 200 BCE, found in the Baths of Trajan, Rome, 1506 Vatican Museums