KOREAN CLASS WEEK 6 POSTPOSITION PARTICLES – SUBJECT MAKING •EXAMPLE ü가방 [ga-bang] + 이 [i] =bag ü학교 [hak-gyo] + 가 [ga] =school ü아버지[a-beo –ji] + 가 [ga] = I SPACING IS IMPORTANT !!!!! (띄어쓰기) •The meaning of sentences with the same words and postpositions(조사 = 은/는/이/가 etc.) in the same order depends on how you space them. • •아버지가 방에 들어가셨다. (abeojiga bang-e deul-eogasyeossda) •= Father went in the room • •아버지가방에들어가셨다. (abeojigabang-edeul-eogasyeossda) •= Father went in the bag SPACING IS IMPORTANT !!!!! (띄어쓰기) •친구가 자꾸만 져요. (Chinguga jakkuman jyeoyo.) •= My friend keeps losing. • • •친구가 자꾸 만져요. (Chinguga jakku manjyeoyo.) •= My friend keeps touching me. SPACING IS IMPORTANT !!!!! (띄어쓰기) •나물좀 줘. •= Give some vegetables. • •나 물 좀 줘. •= Give me some water. • • • POSTPOSITIONAL PARTICLES – OBJECT MAKING • Stem of verbs and adjectives (descriptive verbs) + -다 •The stems of verbs and adjectives do not stand alone, and they are always conjugated by various or inflectional endings. anything being left out after you take ‘-다’ out from the verbs and adjectives is the stem Stems of verbs and adjectives REVIEW •Past expression REVIEW •Past expression REVIEW •Past expression 1. Past tense marker 었, 았 Subtle differences REVIEW •Future expression •If you want to make a future expression, add –ㄹ/을 거야,거다 to verb’s ending –ㄹ/을 거예요 (polite) REVIEW •Future expression REVIEW •Negative expression – ‘안’ • There are mainly two ways to make negative sentence 1. Adding 안 [an] before a verb 2. Using the negative verb ending, 지 않다 [ ji an-ta] • REVIEW •Negative expression REVIEW •Negative expression •Negative expression Using ‘안’ [an] Using ‘못’ [mot] It is used 1. Indicate that a certain action does not occur 2.A certain state does not 3. 3. Simply denies an objective fact by the will of the subject to perform the action It is used 1.Indicate that the ability for the subject's will is insufficient 2. 2. Or it cannot happen due to other circumstances In Korean, you can make negative sentences using 못 and 안 The two are used in different situations 안 used 2. Indicate that a certain action does not occur 2. A certain state does not 3. Simply denies an objective fact by the will of the subject to perform the action In conclusion, what the subject who performs the action does not do by will is to use ‘안’ 못 used 1.Indicate that the ability for the subject's will is insufficient 2. Or it cannot happen due to other circumstances It is used it for situations you can't do •Negative expression Using ‘안’ [an] Using ‘못’ [mot] I didn’t meet him 나는 그를 안 만났다. [naneun geuleul an man-natda] I didn’t eat it 나는 그것을 안먹었다. [naneun geugeos-eul an neog-eot da] I couldn’t meet him 나는 그를 못 만났다. [naneun geu-leul mot man-natda] I couldn’t eat it. 나는 그것을 못 먹었다. [naneun geugeos-eul mot meog-eot da] “안 만나다＂ means not meeting by my will ＂못 만나다＂ is not because of my will, but because of other situations •Negative expression – ‘못’ •There are mainly two ways to make “못” [mot] negative sentence 1. Adding 못 [mot] before a verb 2. Using the negative verb ending, -지 못하다 [ ji mot-hada] Like the negative expression ‘안’ sentence that we saw in the review, There are two ways of using the word "mot" in negative sentences •Negative expression – ‘못’ •Negative expression – ‘못’ •Negative expression – ‘못’ •Since the negative 못 refers to one’s ability or volition, it cannot be used with the adjectives which describe states or quantity 못 높아요 high (x) 못 좁아요 narrow (x) 못 많아요 a lot (x) 못 적어요 a few (x) •Negative expression I made a simple example. Let's solve it together 1. 1.If a stranger approaches you suddenly, they will be wary 2. 2. It’s quite rude to date someone else when you’re meeting one person and also not good to go club when you are in a relationship 3. 3.Because they prefer clear relations, they need clear words when starting a relationship 4. 4.From the day they started dating, they start counting, and 100unit days are important days for couples. ( But couples who date for a long time sometimes skip them) 5. 5.If they eat meal together, after it’s essential to go to a cafe or to a wine bar or pub 6. 6.Couple items such as couple rings are worn a lot even if they are not serious relationship like getting marriage Korean culture-Dating culture Thank you 댓글 심장 단색으로 채워진 [USEMAP]