KOREAN CLASS
WEEK 6


INDEX
•Grammar
•Key Sentences
•

GRAMMAR - PALATALIZATION
•A phenomenon in which ㄷ, ㅌ meets  'ㅣ‘ [i] vowels and turns into‘ㅈ, ㅊ’.
•
•                                                    ㄷ+ㅣ= 지
•                                                    ㅌ+ㅣ= 치
•
•Example)       같이 /ga-ti/: together – 가치[gachi]
•                    해돋이 /hae-do-di/ : sunrise – 해도지[hae-do-ji]
•
•

GRAMMAR - LIQUIDIZATION
•'ㄴ' is pronounced as [ㄹ] in front or behind＇ㄹ’
•
•                                             ㄹ + ㄴ + ㄹ  =ㄹ
•
•Example ) 논리 /non-li/ : logic – 놀리[nol-li]
•               온라인 :On-line – 올라인[Ol-line]
•               난로 /nan-lo/: Stove – 날로[nal-lo]
•

GRAMMAR - NASALIZATION
•A phenomenon in which consonants other than the original nasal sounds are changed to nasal sounds
(ㄴ, ㅁ, ㅇ) under the influence of neighboring nasal sounds.
•
•
•
1. 'ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ’ + ‘ㄴ, ㅁ’
→ ［ㅁ, ㄴ, ㅇ］
1.
1.
1.
Example)
국물 : soup – 궁물[goong-mool]
잡는다 : to catch  - 잠는다[jam-neun-da]
닫는 :  closing - 단는 [dan-neun]

GRAMMAR - NASALIZATION
•A phenomenon in which consonants other than the original nasal sounds are changed to nasal sounds
(ㄴ, ㅁ, ㅇ) under the influence of neighboring nasal sounds.
•
•
•
1.
2. 'ㅁ, ㅇ’ + ‘ㄹ’
→ ［ㅁ, ㅇ］ + ［ㄴ］
1.
Example)
침략 : invasion - 침냑[chim-nyak]
대통령 : president – 대통녕[dae-tong-nyung]

GRAMMAR - NASALIZATION
•A phenomenon in which consonants other than the original nasal sounds are changed to nasal sounds
(ㄴ, ㅁ, ㅇ) under the influence of neighboring nasal sounds.
•
•
•
1.
   3. ‘ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ’ + ‘ㄹ’
→ ‘ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ’ + ［ㄴ］
→ ［ㅁ, ㄴ, ㅇ］ + ［ㄴ］
1.
Example)
협력: cooperate - 협녁 - 혐녁[hyeon-nyeok]
국립 : national – 국닙 – 궁닙[goong-nip]

IMPORTANT !!
•When you write, you must use original word !
•These grammatical rules are only used when you speak.
같이 ( ㅇ )
가치 ( x )
대통령 ( ㅇ )
대통녕 ( x )

KEY SENTENCES
- IN CAFÉ & RESTAURANT
•물 한 잔 주시겠어요?
•“Could I have a glass of water?”
•[mul han jan ju si ge sseo yo?]
:→(what) (how many)잔 (action/verb)시겠어요?
•
•냅킨은 어디 있나요?
•“Where is the napkin?”
•[naeb kin eun eo di it na yo?]
•:→(what)은/는 어디 (action/verb)나요?
•
•오늘 카페에서 숙제를 했어요.
•“I did my homework at the café today”
•[o neul ka pe e seo sug je leul hae sseo yo]
:→(when), (where)에서 (what)을/를 (action/verb)어요.
•

KEY SENTENCES
- IN CAFÉ & RESTAURANT
•아메리카노 두 잔 이랑 초콜렛 마카롱 하나 주세요.
•  “(Give me) two glasses of Americano and one chocolate macaron”
•[amelikanodujanIlangchokolletmakalong ha na ju se yo]
•:→ (what) (how many)잔 이랑 (what)(how many) (action/verb)세요.
•
•화장실이 어디 있는지 알 수 있을까요?
•“Can I know where the toilet is?”
•[hwa jang sil i eo di it neun ji al su i sseul kka yo?]
•:→(where)이/가 어디 (action/verb)는지 (action/verb) 수 있을까요?
•
• 너는 뭐 주문 할래?
•“What do you want to order?”
•[neo neun mwo ju mun hal lae?]
:→(who)은/는 뭐 (action/verb)할래?
•

KEY SENTENCES
- IN CAFÉ & RESTAURANT
•남은 음식 포장해주세요.
•“Please pack the leftovers.”
•[nam eun eum sig po jang hae ju se yo] :→(what) (action/verb)세요
•
•어떤 메뉴가 제일 인기 많나요?
•“Which menu is the most popular?”
•[eo tteon me nyu ga je il in gi manh na yo?]
:→ 어떤 (what)이/가 제일 인기 (action/verb)나요?
•
•피클이랑 김치 더 주시겠어요?
•“Would you please give more pickle and kimchi?”
•[pi keul I lang gim chi deo ju si ge sseo yo?]
:→(what)(이)랑 (what) 더 (action/verb) 시겠어요?
•

KEY SENTENCES
- IN SCHOOL
•전공 수업 건물을 찾아가려면 어디로 가야하나요?
“Where should I go to find the major class building?”
• [jeongong sueop geonmureul chajagaryeomyeon eodiro gayahanayo]
•:→(where) 을 찾아가려면 어디로 가야하나요?
• 학생 식당에 가서 점심먹자.
“Let’s have a lunch in student cafeteria”
•[haksaeng sikdange gaseo jeomsimmeokja.]
•:→(where)에 가서 점심먹자.
• 이번학기에몇학점들어?
“How many credits do you take this semester?”
•[ibeon hakgie myeot hakjeom deureo]
•:→(when)에 몇 학점 들어?
•

KEY SENTENCES
- IN SCHOOL
•과제 제출일이 언제까지야?
“When is the dead-line of assignment?”
•[gwaje jechuriri eonjekkajiya]
• :→(what)이 언제까지야?

•장학금을 받으려면 어떤 기준을 충족해야하나요?
“Which criteria should be met to get a scholarship?”
•[janghakgeumeul badeuryeomyeon eotteon gijuneul chungjokaeyahanayo]
• :→(what)을 받으려면 어떤 기준을 충족해야하나요?
•오늘 팀플하러 가야해.
“I have to go to the team meeting today.”
•[oneul timpeulhareo gayahae]
• :→(when) (what)하러 가야해
•

KEY SENTENCES
- IN SCHOOL
•오늘 같이 과제 할래?
“Do you want to work together today?”
•[oneul gachi gwaje hallae]
:→(when) 같이 (what)할래?
•수업 끝나고 아르바이트 가야해.
“I have to go for part time job after class.”
•[sueop kkeunnago areubaiteu gayahae]
• :→(what) 끝나고 (where)가야해.
• 시험 끝나고 술마시러 가자.
•“Let’s go drink after the exam.”
•[siheom kkeunnago sulmasireo gaja]
•:→(what) 끝나고 술마시러 가자.
•
•

Thank you
댓글 심장 단색으로 채워진
[USEMAP]