KOREAN CLASS WEEK 8 INDEX •Adverb •Key Sentences •Grammer •Korea’s Culture • • KEY SENTENCES - TIME & DATE When is your ~ ? ~ 이 언제입(십)니까? •When is the vacation? 휴가가 언제십니까? [hyuga-ga eonje-simnikka?] • •When is your Final test? 기말고사가 언제입니까? [gimalgosa-ga eonje-imnikka?] ~ will be on (N: date). ~ 은 N월 N일 N요일입니다. •Next concert will be on Wednesday, November 16th. 다음 콘서트는 11월 16일 수요일입니다. [daeum (concert) neun 11wol 16il suyoirimnida] •Mid-term test will be December 25th. 중간고사는 12월 25일입니다. [junggangosa-neun 12wol 25irimnida.] What date does (schedule) (end/start)? (schedule)이 언제 (끝나지/시작하지)? •What date does mid-term test start? 중간고사가 언제 시작하지? [junggangosa-ga eonje- sijakaji?] •What date does this trip end? 이 여행이 언제 끝나지? [i yeohaeng-i eonje- kkeunnaji?] *휴가 – vacation / 기말고사 – final test / 중간고사 – midterm test / 여행 – trip 테이블이(가) 표시된 사진 자동 생성된 설명 •Adverb [bballi] 읽기 매우, 너무, 아주 all have similar meanings. If you're trying to say “it is very delicious“(맛있다), you can say 매우 맛,아주 맛, 너무 맛 all. 하다(do)= 하+다 [ha da] 했어요(did) [hae sseo yo] KEY SENTENCES - in café & restaurant 먹다(eat)= 먹+다 [meokda] 먹었어요(ate) [meogeosseoyo] 영어-한국어 오늘 corresponds to When. 카페에서 corresponds to where 숙제 corresponds to what Then you can put action or verb stem here. In this sentence, verb ‘하다’ is put here. The form of the word 하다 has changed to the past tense 했어요. 예시 읽기 -------------- KEY SENTENCES - in café & restaurant 주문(noun: order)= 주문+하다 (verb: order) [ju mun ha da] 영어-한국어 너 corresponds to Who. 주문 is order. You can add action noun 주문 in here. 예시 읽기 포장해주다(wrap up)= 포장해주+다 [po jang hae ju da] KEY SENTENCES - in café & restaurant 많다 [adjective](a lot, most, much)= 많+다 [manh da] 영어-한국어 남은 음식 corresponds to What. Then put action or verb stem 포장해주 here. 읽기 ------- 영어-한국어 메뉴 corresponds to What. 많다 is adjective in Korean and mean a lot many, much, most. So you can put 많 the adjective stem in here. 읽기 KEY SENTENCES - in café & restaurant 영어-한국어 You can put in the target you want this blank. Also you can say 이랑 or 랑. It depends on the presence of a 받침. If previous word have 받침, you should say 이랑. But there is no 받침, you should add just ‘랑’ 읽기 KEY SENTENCES - private question 시작!! 나이 is noun and means age. May I ask = 여쭤봐도 될까요? Is polite expression. KEY SENTENCES - private question 종교 = religion. 당신의 = your, what is = 뭡니까? So you can create many sentence chaging this noun black. For example, What’s your religion? = 당신의 이름(name)은 뭡니까? Next, You can answer by putting the religion corresponding to the blank. Christian is 기독교 in Korean. KEY SENTENCES - private question 태어나다(be born)= 태어나+다 [tae eo na da] 자라다(Grow up, raise)= 자라+다[jarada] 나오다(Graduate)= 나오+다[na o da] 전공하다(Major in)=전공하다 [jeon gong ha da] Be born = 태어나다. 자라다 You can add appropriate place and verb here. For example, Germany 독일. 학교 = noun 나오셨나요? =is a pollite questionable form of 나오다. You can change this word to give various answers. 예를 들어 Economics KEY SENTENCES - PRIVATE QUESTION KEY SENTENCES - TIME & DATE Which criteria should be met to get ~ ? ~ 을/를 받으려면 어떤 기준을 충족해야 하나요? •Which criteria should be met to get credits? 학점을 받으려면 어떤 기준을 충족해야 하나요? [hakjeomeul badeuryeomyeon eotteon gijuneul chungjokaeya hanayo?] • •Which criteria should be met to get bonus point? 추가 점수를 받으려면 어떤 기준을 충족해야 하나요? [chuga jeomsu-reul badeuryeomyeon eotteon gijuneul chungjokaeya hanayo?] I have to go to (schedule) (time). (time) (schedule)러 가야 해. •I have to go to eat dinner now. 지금 저녁먹으러 가야 해 [jigeum jeonyeongmeogeuro gaya hae] • •I have to go to take a quiz tomorrow. 내일 퀴즈 보러 가야 해 [naeil (Quiz) boreo gaya hae] *추가 점수 – bonus point / 지금 – now / 퀴즈 - quiz KEY SENTENCES - PRIVATE QUESTION KEY SENTENCES - TIME & DATE Do you want to ~ together (time)? (time) 같이 ~ 할래? •Do you want to drink alcohol together now? 지금 같이 술 마시러 갈래? [jigeum gachi sul masireo gallae?] • •Do you want to see a movie together next Monday? 다음 월요일에 같이 영화 볼래? [daeum woryoire gachi yeonghwa bollae?] I have to go for (schedule) after ~. ~ 끝나고 (schedule) 가야 해. •I have to go for doing assignment after lunch. 저녁식사 끝나고 과제 하러 가야 해. [jeonyeo-ksiksa kkeunnago gwaje hareo gaya hae] • •I have to go for having lunch after this class. 이 수업 끝나고 점심 먹으러 가야 해. [i sueop kkeunnago jeomsim meogeuro gaya hae] *영화 – movie / 과제 – assignment / lunch – 점심(식사) / 수업 - class GRAMMAR - PALATALIZATION GRAMMAR - LIQUIDIZATION BATCHIM PRONOUNCE Consonant base Pronunciation Example ㄱ,ㅋ,ㄲ [ㄱ] 책[책]:Book-{Caeck}, 부엌[부억]:Kitchen-{Bueok}, 약[약]:Medicine-{Yak}, ㄴ [ㄴ] 산[산]:Mountain-{San} ㄷ,ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅈ,ㅊ,ㅌ,ㅎ [ㄷ] 낮[낟]:Daytime-{Not}, 꽃[꼳]:Flower-{ggoat} ㄹ [ㄹ] 길[길]:Road-{Gil} ㅁ [ㅁ] 몸[몸]:Body-{Moam} ㅂ,ㅍ [ㅂ] 밥[밥]:Rice-{Bap}, 숲[숩]:Forest-{Soop} ㅇ [ㅇ] 강[강]:River-{Gang} There may be more than one consonant for ‘batchim’, but today we will only lean cases which only one consonant comes. And before we start, we should know that ‘ㄸ’, ‘ㅉ‘ and ‘ㅃ’ do not come as a ‘Batchim’. The remaining consonants can be divided into seven types according to the pronounced consonants. First, ㄱ, ㅋ and ㄲ are all prodounced as ‘ㄱ’. They have k sound. [책] Chae / k. [부엌] Boo-Eo / k. [닦다] Da / k – Da] And we can pronounce ㄴ 받침, with the alphabet ‘n’. [산] sa / n. [간] Ga / n. Next is quite challenging. ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ and ㅎ are pronounced as ‘ㄷ’. They all have ‘t’ sound 받침. [받침] Ba / t – chim. [씻다] Ssi / t – da. [낮] Na – t. (Not). [꽃] Ggo – t. (Ggoat). Consonant ㄹ also sounds same even it is in the batchim position. You can add ‘l’ at the end. [길] Gi / l. [말] Ma / l. Consonant ㅁ sounds same even it is in the batchim position. You can add ‘m’ at the end. [몸] mo / m ( moam). [감] Ga / m. ㅂ and ㅍ all sound ㅂ, which sounds ‘p’, when they are batchim. [밥] Ba / p. [숲] Soo / p Finally, it’s “o”. ‘o' has no pronunciation when it first came to syllable. It only makes an ng sound when it uses as 받침. [아이브] ah – i – beu. [강] Ga / ng. GRAMMAR - NASALIZATION •A phenomenon in which consonants other than the original nasal sounds are changed to nasal sounds (ㄴ, ㅁ, ㅇ) under the influence of neighboring nasal sounds. • • • 1.'ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ’ + ‘ㄴ, ㅁ’ → ［ㅁ, ㄴ, ㅇ］ 2. 2.'ㅁ, ㅇ’ + ‘ㄹ’ → ［ㅁ, ㅇ］ + ［ㄴ］ 3. 3.‘ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ’ + ‘ㄹ’ → ‘ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ’ + ［ㄴ］ → ［ㅁ, ㄴ, ㅇ］ + ［ㄴ］ 4. When a ㄴ, ㄹ, or ㅁ interacts with other consonants, sometimes it undergoes nasalization. Nasalization basically means it forces another consonant to become a nasal sound ㄴ, ㅇ or ㅁ. First Syllable Consonant Second Syllable Consonant Becomes… Examples ㅂ/ㄷ/ㄱ ㄴ/ㅁ ㅂàㅁ ㄷàㄴ ㄱàㅇ No change 밥맛[밤맏] 악마[앙마] 거짓말[거진말] [Bammat] [Angma] [Geojinmal] ㅁ/ㅇ ㄹ No change ㄹàㄴ 심리[심니] 승리[승니] [Simni] [Seungni] ㅂ/ㄷ/ㄱ ㄹ ㅂàㅁ ㄷàㄴ ㄱàㅇ ㄹàㄴ 왕십리[왕심니] 덧니[던니] 폭력[퐁녁] [wangsimni] [deonni] [pongnyeok] 거짓말 à [거짇말] à [거진말] 덧니à[덛니]à[던니] With batchim pronounciation… GRAMMAR – NASALIZATION EXAMPLE When a ㄴ, ㄹ, or ㅁ interacts with other consonants, sometimes it undergoes nasalization. Nasalization basically means it forces another consonant to become a nasal sound ㄴ, ㅇ or ㅁ. IMPORTANT !! 같이 ( ㅇ ) 가치 ( x ) 대통령 ( ㅇ ) 대통녕 ( x ) 텍스트, 침실이(가) 표시된 사진 자동 생성된 설명 KOREA’S CULTURE - HOLIDAY 설 [SUL] •It is the first day of the New Year, and there is a custom of greeting and saying words of blessing as the first holiday of the year.(January 1st, in the lunar calendar) • •윷놀이[Yutnoli] • •떡국[ddeokguk] Korea’s Culture 테이블, 실내, 음식, 목재의이(가) 표시된 사진 자동 생성된 설명 실내이(가) 표시된 사진 자동 생성된 설명 텍스트, 실내, 테이블이(가) 표시된 사진 자동 생성된 설명 도시, 도로, 여행, 고속도로이(가) 표시된 사진 자동 생성된 설명 USEFUL WEBSITES Thank you 댓글 심장 단색으로 채워진