Frázová pravidla
Hloubková struktura
Lexikon
Sémantická interpretace
Povrchová struktura
Fonologie
Outpui
Morfofonologická pravidla

•
•Frázová pravidla
•S → NP  VP
•S → NP  AUX  VP / NP / AdjP / AdvP / PP
•S → NP  MOD  VP
•NP → AdjP  N
•NP → N  PP
•NP → Det NP
•VP → V  NP
•VP → V  NP  NP
•VP → V  NP  AdvP / PP
•VP → V  PP
•V → AUX V
•AdjP → AdvP  Adj
•AdjP → Adj PP
•PP → P  NP
•NP →  N
•VP →  V
•AP →  A
•AdvP →  Adv
•PP →  P
•…
•













•V → play, run, ask …
•V → sleep
• sleep+past → slept
• buy
•; buy+past bought
•
•AUX be am1.Sg., is3.Sg., are
• be+past was1,3, were
•
•MOD must
• can
• can+past/kond → could
• may
• may+past/kond → might
• shall
• shall+kond → should
• will
• will+kond → would
•
•N → boy
•N → child
• → child+pl → children
•
•Det → the
• → a / anSg.
•
•L
Lexikon

Lexikální inserce












readjustment






•Opcionální transformace: Chomsky, 1957:
•If S1 is a grammatical sentence of the form
•
•NP1 – Aux – V – NP2
•
•then the corresponding string of the form
•
•NP2 – Aux + be + en – V – by NP1
•
•is also a grammtical sentence
•
•