Basic Russian Vocabulary Words Hello npiiBeT privet Goodbye no cBimamia do svidaniya y« .1:1 da No ueT net Please noacajryňcTa pozhaluysta Thank Vou Cnaciiöo Spasibo Welcome noOpo novk'ajiOBaib dobro pozbalovať Excuse Me lOBHHHTe izvinite Sorry inBiiHirre izvinite Where? Tue? Gde? When? Korzia? Kogda? How? Kax? Kak? Who? kto? Kto? Which? KaKoft? Kakoy? USSIAN VERBS 6biTb be, become, will (be) [future tense] XOAMTbgo on foot, walk (multidirectional, indefinite) MATH go on foot, walk (unidirectional, definite) e3AMTb go by transport (multidirectional, indefinite) exaTb go by transport (unidirectional, definite) Ae/iaTb do, make CTOATb stand CMAeTb sit /ie>KaTb lie ecTb eat nMTb drink cnaTb sleep paSoTaTb work BiiAGTb see civioTpeTb look, watch c/ibiuiaTb hear c/iyuiaTb listen roBopiiTb speak, tell MMTaTb read niicaTb write yniiTb teach, study, memorize noHMMaTb understand xoTeTb want 3HaTb know AyiviaTb think easy-russian.com INTRODUCTIONS IN RUSSIAN What's your name? KaK Te6fl 30ByT? [kak tibya zavut] informal KaK Bac 30ByT? [kak vas zavut] formal MeHfl 30ByT + your name, [minya zavut] My name is... How old are you? CKO/ibKO Te6e zieT? [skol'ka tibye lyet] informal CKO/ibKO BaM zieT? [skol'ka vam lyet] formal MHe + + zieT/rofla. [mnye ... let/goda] I'm... years old. Where are you from? OTKyfla Tbi? [atkuda ti] informal OTKyfla Bbi? [atkuda vi] formal 1/13 + your contry/city. [Ya iz... ] I'm from... Nice to Meet You npi/iHTHO no3HaKOMMTbcn. [priyatna paznakomitsa] OneHb npuflTHO. [ochen' priyatna] ^ ^^^^^^^^^^ ^ easy-russian.com Vocabulary Russian (Phonetics) [ n fa) You (informal) Tbi (W) He oh (on) She OHa (a-NA) We Mbi (miy) You (formal/plural) Bbi (w) They ohm (a-NEE) i have y MeHfl ecTb (oo min- YA yest'J i don't have y MeHfl h6t (oo min- YA nyet) You have (inf.) y Te6fl ecTb (oo tf-BYA yest'J You don't have (inf. ) y Te6fl HeT (oo tf-BYA nyet) He has y Hero ecTb (oo nye- VO yest') She has y Hee ecTb (oo nye- YO yest') We have y Hac ecTb (oo nas yest) You have (f./pl.) y Bac ecTb (oo vas yest) They have y HHX ecTb (oo neekh yest) Father OTeu (a-TYETS) Mother MaTb (maht) Son CblH (siyn) Daughter flOLIb (doch) Parents POflHTe/ih (ra-DEE-tf-i) Husband MyjK (moozh) Wife >KeHa (zh'f-NA) Brother BpaT (brat) Sister CecTpa (si-STRA) Grandfather fleflyujKa (DYE-doosh-ka) Grandmother Ba6yujKa (BA-boosh-ka) Question Words in Russian kto? [ktoh] - Who? hto? [shtoh] - What? KaKOM? [ka-koy] - What? Which? Hen? [chey] - Whose? KaK? [kak] - How? Korfla? [kag-da] - When? noMeMy? [pa-chee-moo] - Why? 3aneivi? [za-chyem] - Why? (What for?) l~Ae? [gdye] - Where? Kyfla? [koo-da] - Where to? OTKy/ja? [at-koo-da] - Where from? CKO/ibKO? [skol-ka] - How many/ How much? English Phrase I know I don't know I understand I don't understand Do you speak English, please? Sorry, I don't speak Russian I study Russian language Who is it? What is it? What's this called? What's that called? Russian Equivalent (Phonetics) 51 3Hato (ya ZNA-yoo) 51 He 3Haio (ya nye ZNA-yoo) 51 noHHMaro (ya pa-ni-MA-yoo) 51 He noHMMato (ya nye pa-ni-MA-yoo) Bbi roBopyre noaHruMCKM, nomajiyMCTa? (VIY ga-va-REE-tye pa ang-GLEE-ski, pa-ZHAL-sta?) M3BMHMTef 51 He roBopio no-pyccKM (iz-vi-NEE-tye, ya NYE ga-var-YOOpa ROOSS-ki) 51 n (yu.im pyccKnti A3biK (YA hzoo-CHA-yoo ROOSS-ki yi-ZIYK) kto 3TO? (k-TOEH-ta?) ht0 3TO? (shTOEH-ta?) KaK 3TO Ha3blBaeTCfl? (kak EH-ta na-zhVA-yet-sa?) KaK to Ha3biBaeTcn? (kak TO na-zi-VA-yet-sa?) Russian Vocabulary for Family Members Family ceuui sem'ya Father oxen otets Mother MaTL mat' G rand father cled Grandmother 6a6yuiKa babushka Grandson BHyK vii uk Granddaughter BHyHKa vuuehka Grandparents iienyiiiKa HOaoyuiKa detlushka i babushka Grandchildren EHynaTa vnuchata Brother 6paT brat Sister cecipa sestra Son C&IH syn Daughter £0*3b doch' Uncle dvadva Aunt Tern tetya Nephew IIJieMSHHHK plemyannik Niece nneMflHHHiia plemyanuitsa Russian Vocabulary for Meal times/Food Breakfast 33BTpaK za\trak Lunch o6e.ii obed Dinner yxHH uzhin Coffee KO(J)e kofe Fish pw6a ryba Milk MOJIOKO moloko Onion nyK luk Salad canaT salat Beverage nirri. pit' Tea nan chay Cake TOpT tort Sausage K0Ji6aca kolbasa Cheese cup syr Russian Vocabulary Words for Weather Rain ROyKRh dozhd' Snow cHer sneg Foa lyifafl tuman Cloudy OÖJiaHHblH oblachnyy Sunsliine COJIHeMHblH CBeT solnechnyy svet Cold XOnOflHBIH kholodnyy Warm TeruiMH teplyy Windy BeTpeHbiii vetrenyy Russian Vocabulary for Months/Year January jmsapb yanvar' February 4)eBpajib fevnu* March MapT mail /April anpejib aprel' May Mail may June HIOHb iyun' July HKXJIb iyul' /August aBrycT avgust September ceHT^öpb sentyabr' October OKTflÖpb oktyabr' November Hoaöpb noyabr' December üeKaöpb dekabr' Russian Vocabulary for bays/Week Sunday BocicpeceHLe voskresen'ye Monday noHenenbHPiK ponedel'nik Tuesday BTOpHHK vtornik Wednesday cpena sreda Thursday neTBepr chetverg Friday nsTHHiia pyatnitsa Saturday cy66oxa subbota Russian Vocabulary for Professions Doctor Bp an vrach Lawyer an,BOKaT advokat Dentist XtaHTHCT dantist Writer iracaTeiib pisatelf Banker 6aHKirp bankir Secretary ceicpeTapB sekretar' Engineer HHiEeKep itizhener Farmer (JjepMep fermer Carpenter EUIOTHHK plotnik architect apxHTeicrop arkhitektor Postman nOHTaJIBOH pochtaTon Pilot nunoT pilot Teacher yHHTent ucliiter Cook TOTOBHTb gotovif Mechanic MexaHHE mekhanik Bartender 6apMeH barmen Adverbs of Time in Russian ceffinac [sichas] - now Tenepb [tiper1] - now noTOM [patom] - afterward/then Bcerfla [vsigda] - always HMKorfla [nikagda] - never MacTO [chasta] - often peflKO [retka] - seldom AaBHO [davno] - long ago HeflaeHO [nidovna] - recently y>Ke [uzhe] - already paHbiue [ran'she] - before CHana/ia [snachala] - at first CKopo [skora] - soon ceroflH^ [sivodnya] - today 3aBTpa [zovtra] - tomorrow Bnepa [vchira] - yesterday yTpowi [wtram] - in the morning AHeM [dnyom] - in the daytime BenepoM [vecheram] - in the evening HOHbK) [noch'yu] - at night easy-russian.com Adverbs of Place 3flecb [zdyes'] / TyT [toot] here T9M [tarn] there cnpaBa [sprava] on the right cnesa [slyeva] on the left HdBepxy [navyerhoo] above BHM3y [vneezoo] below pqflOM [ryadam] nearby; close Bfla/ieKe [vdaleekye] far off, far BnepeflM [fpyereedee] in front C3aflM [szadee] behind Be3fle [veezdye] everywhere BOKpyr [vakroog] around, about c60Ky [sbokoo] on one side nocepeflMHe [pasyeryedeenye] in the middle easy-russian.com 20. Weekdays Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday today (adv) tomorrow (adv) the day after tomorrow yesterday (adv) the day before yesterday day working day public holiday day off weekend all day long the next day (adv) two days ago the day before daily (adj) every day (adv) week noHeflenhHUK(m) BTOpHMK(m) cpefla (;+;) neTBepr(m) mhthhlwi (>k) cy66oTa (>k) BOCKpeceHbe (c) ceroflHfl 33BTpa nocne3aBTpa Bnepa no33BHepa fleHb(m) paooHnu fleHb (r,i) npa3HMK(m) BblXOflHOU fleHb ( M ) BblXOflHbie (MM ) Becb fleHb Ha cneflyKJLUnu fleHb 2 flHfl H33afl HanaHyHe enKeflHeBHO Heflenn (>k) [ponedéľnik] [ftórnik] [sredá] [t/etvérg] [p'átnitsa] [subóta] [voskresénje] [sevódn'a] [záftra] [poslezáftra] [f^erá] [pozaft/erá] [dén1] [rabótjlj dénJ] [p ráz nik] [vthodnój dén1] [vthodnľje] [ves' dén1] [na slédufij dén1] [dvá dn'á nazad] [nakanúne] [e3ednévn»j] [e3ednévno] [nedeľa] 21. Hours. Day and night morning in the morning noon, midday in the afternoon evening in the evening night at night midnight second minute hour half an hour a quarter-hour fifteen minutes 24 hours sunrise dawn early morning sunset early in the morning this morning tomorrow morning VTpO (C) yTpoM nonfleHb(mi nocne oöefla Benep(m) BesepoM HOHb (>k) HOHbhO nOJlHOMb (>k) ceKyHfla (>k) MMHyTa (>k) nac (m) nonnaca(mh) neTBepTb (;+;) Maca 15 MMHyT CyTKM(mh) BOCXOfl (m) COJ1HL(a paccBeT(m) paHHee yTpo (c) 3aKaT (m) paHo yTpoM ceroflHíí yTpo m 33BTpa yTpoM [útro] [útrom] [poldeň'] [pósle obeda] [vétfer] [večerom] [notf] [nótjju] [pólnotf] [sekunda] [minuta] [tfás] [poltíasá] [tjetvert1 tfása] [pitnátsať minút] [sútki] [vosxód sóntsa] [rasvét] [ránnee útro] [zakát] [ráno útrom] [sevódn'a útrom] [záftra útrom] 19. Opposites rich (adj) poor (adj) ĎoraTbiM 6 e ah bin [bogáttj] [bédnij] ill, sick (adj) well (not sick) ÔOnbHOM 3AOpOBbm [boľnój] [zdoróv+j] big (adj) small (adj) ÔOJlbUJOM ManeHbKun [boľjôfl [málen'kij] quickly (adv) slowly (adv) ÖbICTpO MeflíieHHO [bistro] [médleno] fast (adj) slow (adj) ÖbICTpbIM MeflneHHbiM [bTstrij] [médlenij] glad (adj) sad (adj) Becenbin rpycTHbiii [vesólij] [grúsnij] together (adv) separately (adv) B M eCTG OTfle/lbHO [vméste] [otdéľno] aloud (to read) silently (to oneself) Bcnyx npo ce6n [fslúh] [pro sebá] tall (adj) low (adj) BblCOKMM HH3KHH [vtsókij] [niskij] deep (adj) rnyöoKMM [glubókij] Russian English clothes n/iaTbe dress py6awKa shirt 6/iy3a blouse 6pK»KM pants flWHHCbl jeans io6Ka skirt KOCTIOM suit KO(|>Ta sweater, sweatshirt CBWTep sweater nnfl>KaK sports jacket (both for men and women) ra/icryK tie nnaTOK kerchief, headscarf lua/ib (fern.) shawl wanKa hat wapcj) scarf na/ibio coat KypTKa jacket or coat wy6a fur coat ryfynvt (pi.) women's shoes, pumps 6otmhkm (pi.) boots nepnaTKi/i (pi,) gloves English Word Russian Word (Phonetics) House flOM (dome) Apartment KBapTMpa (kvar-TEE-ra) Room KoMHara (KOM-na-ta) Furniture Meoe/ib (MYE-bef) Table Ctoji (stol) Chair CTy/i (stool) Car Ma in H Ha (ma-SHEE-na) Clothes (a-DYEZH-da) Hat IIImmii.-i (5HL YA-pa) Shirt PyöaujKa (roo-BASH-ka) Trousers BpiOKM (BRYOO-k) Shoes fiOTHHKH (ba-TEEN-ki) Suit KoCTK>M (kas-TYOOM) Coat ria/ibTO (par-TO) Telephone TenedpoH (Ö4-FON) Mobile Phone MoÖM/ibHbiM TeneKHH (OO-zhh) Apple H6/10K0 (YA-bla-ka) Orange AnenbCMH (a-pi-SEEN) Sun Co/i Hue (SON-tse) Sky Heoo (NYE-ba) Sea Mope (MOR-ye) Sand flecoK (ptSOK) Letter riHCbMO (pis'-MO) Gift rioflapoK (pa-DA-rak) Flowers LjBeTM (tsvi-TEE) m e/i o b é k crpaHá OH OH á OHM POCCMH 1 pýcCKMM pýccKan pýccKue YKpaMHa y k pa n h ei4 y k p a n h k a yKpaiiHMbi KaHáfla 1 1*1 KaHáfleq KaHáAKa KaHáAMbl klcnáHfin McnáHeu, iícnáHKa HcnáHMbi TepMáHiin HéMeM h é m k a HéMMbl flnÓHMq • anÓHeM anÓHKa anÓHMbi KuTáň1 ■ KMTáeM KHTaŔHKa KMTá ÍÍMbl Kopén KopéeiA KopenHKa KopéňMbi UTá/lUH 1 1 MTa/ibÁHeM nTa/ibHHKa HTanbÁHMbi MéKCMKa ■'1 r-ieKCMKáHeM MÖKCH Ká HKa rieKCHKá Hi^bi AMépuKa '-1 aMepMKáHeq a 1-iepn Ká HKa aMepMKáHMbi CDpáHMMH 1 cppaHuý3 cppaHuy>KeHKa cppaHuy3bi ÄHr/inn a h r/i n m á h m h a h r/i nMáH Ka aHr/iMMáHe fláHMH1 n AaTMáHMH AaTMáHKa AaTMáHe TpéMHSl rpeK rpeqáHKa rpéKM TýpMHH n TýpoK t y p m á h k a TýpKM