+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |          Skupina          |     Vzorec     |    ]Předpona    |           Přípona           |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Kationty                   |(+)             |-onio-           |-onium                       |
   |                           |                |                 |                             |
   |                           |                |                 |-ium                         |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Karboxylové kyseliny       |-COOH           |karboxy-         |-karboxylová kyselina        |
   |                           |----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |                           |-(C)OOH         |       ---       |-ová kyselina                |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Sulfonové kyseliny         |-SO[2]-OH       |sulfo-           |-sulfonová kyselina          |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Anhydridy                  |-CO-O-CO-       |       ---       |-karboxanhydrid              |
   |                           |----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |                           |-(C)O-O-(C)O-   |       ---       |-anhydrid                    |
   |                           |                |                 |                             |
   |                           |                |                 |(anhydrid ...ové kyseliny)   |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Soli                       |-COO^-M^+       |       ---       |(kation)-...karboxylát       |
   |                           |----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |                           |-(C)OO^-M^+     |       ---       |(kation)-...-oát             |
   |                           |                |                 |                             |
   |                           |                |                 |(kation)-...-át              |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Karboxyláty                |-COO^-          |karboxylato-     |-karboxylát                  |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Sulfonáty                  |-SO[2]-O^-      |sulfonato-       |-sulfonát                    |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Estery karb. kys.          |-COOR           |R-oxykarbonyl    |R-....karboxylát               |
   |                           |----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |                           |-(C)OOR         |       ---       |R-....-oát                     |
   |                           |                |                 |                             |
   |                           |                |                 |(R-ester ...ové kyseliny)    |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Acylhalogenidy             |-CO-halogen     |halogenkarbonyl  |-karbonylhalogenid           |
   |                           |----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |= halogenidy karbox. kys.  |-(C)O-halogen   |       ---       |-oylhalogenid                |
   |                           |                |                 |                             |
   |                           |                |                 |(halogenid ...ové kyseliny)  |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Amidy                      |-CO-NH[2        |karbamoyl-       |-karboxamid                  |
   |                           |----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |                           |]-(C)O-NH[2     |       ---       |-amid                        |
   |                           |                |                 |                             |
   |                           |                |                 |(amid ...ové kyseliny)       |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Hydrazidy                  |]-CO-NH-NH[2    |       ---       |-karbohydrazid               |
   |                           |----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |                           |]-(C)O-NH-NH[2  |       ---       |-ohydrazid                   |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Imidy                      |]-CO-NH-CO-     |       ---       |-dikarboximid                |
   |                           |----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |                           |-(C)O-NH-(C)O-  |       ---       |-imid                        |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Nitrily                    |-C-oN           |kyan-            |-karbonitril                 |
   |                           |----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |                           |-(C)-oN         |       ---       |-nitril, -nitril             |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Aldehydy                   |-CHO            |formyl-          |-karbaldehyd                 |
   |                           |----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |                           |-(C)HO          |oxo-             |-al                          |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Ketony                     |>C=O            |oxo-             |-on                          |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Alkoholy, fenoly           |-OH             |hydroxy-         |-ol                          |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Alkoholáty, fenoláty       |-O^-            |oxido-           |-olát                        |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Thioly                     |-SH             |sulfanyl-        |-thiol                       |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Thioláty                   |-S^-            |-sulfido         |-thiolát                     |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Aminy                      |-NH[2           |amino-           |-amin                        |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Iminy                      |]=NH            |imino-           |-imin                        |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Hydraziny                  |-NH-NH[2        |hydrazino-       |-hydrazin                    |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Ethery                     |]-OR            |R-oxy            |             ---             |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Sulfidy                    |-SR             |R-sulfanyl       |             ---             |
   |                           |                |                 |                             |
   |                           |                |(dříve: R-thio)  |                             |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Halogensloučeniny          |-X              |halogen-         |             ---             |
   |---------------------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------|
   |Nitrosloučeniny            |-NO[2           |nitro-           |             ---             |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+