Vybrané druhy rostlin a živočichů Starého světa introdukované v Americe španělskými a
   portugalskými kolonizátory

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Český název                                       |Anglický název|Latinsky                  |
   |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
   |                                          Rostliny                                          |
   |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
   |pšenice                                           |wheat         |Triticum spp.             |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |ječmen                                            |barley        |Hordeum spp.              |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |rýže                                              |rice          |Oryza satica              |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |olivy                                             |olives        |Ceratonia siliqua         |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |hroznové víno                                     |grapevine     |Vitis vinifera            |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |fíky                                              |figs          |Ficus carica              |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |citrus, grep                                      |citrus        |Citrus spp.               |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |cizrna                                            |chickpea      |Cicer arietum             |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |cukrová třtina                                    |sugar cane    |Saccharum officinarum     |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |banány                                            |bananas       |Musa spp.                 |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |kokosové ořechy                                   |coconut       |Cocos nucifera            |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |mango                                             |mango         |Mangifera indica          |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |káva                                              |coffee        |Coffea spp.               |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |muškátový oříšek                                  |nutmeg        |Curcuma langa             |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |[velmi jedovaté semeno rostliny obsahující        |castor bean   |Ricinus communis          |
   |ricínový olej]                                    |              |                          |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |bavlna (?)                                        |cotton        |Gossypium spp.            |
   |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
   |                                          Zvířata                                           |
   |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
   |koně                                              |horses        |Equus przewalskii caballus|
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |osli                                              |donkeys       |Equus asinus asinus       |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |skot                                              |cattle        |Bos primigenius taurus    |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |ovce                                              |sheep         |Ovis ammon aries          |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |kozy                                              |goats         |Capra aegagrus hircus     |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |prasata                                           |swine         |Sus scrofa domestica      |
   |--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------------|
   |drůbež                                            |chickens      |Gallus gallus             |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

   Zdroj: CLAWSON, David L. (2006): Latin America & the Caribbean : lands and peoples. 4th ed.,
   McGraw-Hill, New York, s. 254

   

   

   Rostliny poprvé domestikované v Mezoamerice

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Český název                                     |Anglický název |Latinsky                   |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |semena                                          |seed crops     |                           |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |kukuřice                                        |maize          |Zea mays                   |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |amarant                                         |amaranth       |Amaranthus cruentus        |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |fazole, boby                                    |bean*          |Phaseolus sps., různé druhy|
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |hlízy                                           |tubers         |                           |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |maniok, kasava                                  |manioc/cassava*|Manihot esculenta          |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |maranta třtinová                                |arrowroot*     |Maranta arundinacea        |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |sladké brambory, batáty                         |sweet potato*  |Ipomotea batatas           |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |[jedlý hlízovitý kořen americké luštěniny]      |jicama         |Pachyrrhizus erosus        |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |zelenina                                        |vegetables     |                           |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |dýně                                            |squash         |Cucurbita moschata         |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |tykev                                           |pumpkin        |Cucurbita pepo             |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |rajče                                           |tomato*        |Lycopersicon esculentum    |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |paprika                                         |peppers*       |Capsicum, různé druhy      |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |ovoce                                           |fruits         |                           |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |avokádo                                         |avocado        |Persea americana           |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |guava                                           |guava*         |Psidium quajava            |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |papája                                          |papaya         |Carica papaya              |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |opuncie                                         |prickly pear   |Opuntia                    |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |[jedlý plod (severo)amerického stromu Achras    |sapodilla      |Achras zapota              |
   |zapota]                                         |               |                           |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |                                                |zapote         |Calocarpum mammosum        |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |jiné                                            |others         |                           |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |agáve                                           |agave          |Agavaceae sp.              |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |bavlna                                          |cotton*        |Gossypium sp.              |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |kako                                            |cacao          |Theobroma cacao            |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |indigo                                          |indigo         |                           |
   |------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------------------------|
   |vanilka                                         |vanilla        |Vanilla planifolia         |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

   * domestikace proběhla pravděpodobně jak ve Střední, tak i v Jižní Americe

   

   Zdroj: BLOUET, Brian W. -- BLOUET, Olwyn M. (2002): Latin America and the Caribbean : A
   Systematic and Regional Survey. 4th ed., John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, s. 59

   

   

   Rostliny poprvé domestikované v Jižní Americe

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |Český název                                         |Anglický název |Latinsky               |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |semena                                              |seed crops     |                       |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |[druh merlíku, jehož drcená semena se užívají       |quinoa         |Chenopodium quinoa     |
   |v potravinách v Peru]                               |               |                       |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |                                                    |mango grass    |Bromus mango           |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |                                                    |jataco         |Amaranthus caudatus    |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |boby                                                |common bean*   |Phaseolus sp.          |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |arašíd                                              |peanut         |Arachis hypogeae       |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |hlízy                                               |tubers         |                       |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |maniok, kasava                                      |manioc/cassava*|Manihot esculenta      |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |maranta třtinová                                    |arrowroot*     |Maranta arundinacea    |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |sladké brambory, batáty                             |sweet potato*  |Ipomotea batatas       |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |[jedlý hlízovitý kořen americké luštěniny]          |jicama         |Pachyrrhizus ahipa     |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |brambor                                             |potato         |Solanum sp.            |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |šťavel kyselý [americký šťovík pěstovaný pro jedlé  |oca            |Oxalis tuberosa        |
   |hlízy]                                              |               |                       |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |                                                    |ulluco         |Ullucus tuberosus      |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |                                                    |ysaňo          |Tropaeolum tubersum    |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |zelenina                                            |vegetables     |                       |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |[popínavá tykev s lahvovitým plodems tvrdým         |bottle gourd   |Langenaria sp.         |
   |povrchem]                                           |               |                       |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |rajče                                               |tomato*        |Lycopersicon esculentum|
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |paprika                                             |peppers*       |Capsicum, různé druhy  |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |ovoce                                               |fruits         |                       |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |                                                    |pepino         |Solanum muricatum      |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |guava                                               |guava*         |Psidium guajava        |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |ananas                                              |pineapple      |Ananas comosus         |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |kešú oříšky                                         |cashew         |Anacardium occidentale |
   |----------------------------------------------------+---------------+-----------------------|
   |čerimoja [plod tropického stromu Annona Cherimola]  |cherimoya      |Annona cherimola       |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

   * domestikace proběhla pravděpodobně jak ve Střední, tak i v Jižní Americe

   

   Zdroj: BLOUET, Brian W. -- BLOUET, Olwyn M. (2002): Latin America and the Caribbean : A
   Systematic and Regional Survey. 4th ed., John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, s. 60