Index
ableism 246-8
accessibility of services and amenities 273-5, 279-80 accumulation, regimes of 107-8, 329, 337; see also flexible
accumulation Ackroyd, P. 239-40 adolescence, concept of 220 aestheticization
of consumption 54
of everyday life 202 agency, human 3,106 AIDS victims 273 Akirich, Robert 311 Ali, Monica 56 alienation, concept of 215-16 Men, J. 217 Men, Max 153 alterity 43, 315 Altaian. Robert 162 Amersham 62-3 Amin, A. 217, 304 Amsterdam 65-6, 243 Anderson, Benedict 47 Anderson, K.J. 172 tmamh 152, 155, 190, 212,315 antisocial behaviour 145 Appadurai, A. 40
appraisive aspects of urban imagery 229-31
architecture 30. 51-4, 125, 127, 134, 192,203-6, 215, 300
and the circulation of capital 205-6
monumental 41-2 area-based urban policy 77, 315 aspirations for housing 263-4 assembly line production 24 assimilation 166, 171, 173,315
behavioural and structural 169 asylum seekers 274 Atlanta 104
Auster, Paul 56
Australia 99, 124, 183,254,267 authenticity 315
of culture 45
of place 194
automobiiity 2S1, 315; see also motor vehicles, access to
baby boomers 9-10, 13,119 Bacall, Lauren 311
'balkanization' of metropolitan areas 93, 315
Ballard, J.G. 56, SI, 207
Baltimore 162, 175, 177, 307
Barcelona 100, 107, 245, 304
base-superstructure model 22, 104
Baudelaire, Charles 148, 151
Baudrillard, Jean 52, 55, 304
Bauhaus School 154
Beck, LJlrich 89, 191,292
behavioural geography 2,210
behaviourism 263-7,315
Belfast 172-3
Bell, D. 30
Benjamin, Waller 151, 304 Bentham, Jeremy 47 Berlin 128, 162, 207 binge drinking 224 Binnie, [. 243
bioticsocial organization 159-60 Birmingham 138 birth rates 10
Blade Runner (film) 53-4, 56 Blakcly, E. 102 blight, urban 280 'blockbusting' 139-40, 316 blocks in network analysis 156 bodily appearance and images 234-5 Rogardus, E. 160
363
Index
Bogart, Humphrey 311
Bohemianism 150,316
Bondi, Liz 235
Booth, Charles 22
Boston (Mass.) 159, 188,226-7
Bourdicu, Pierre 42, 202
Boycr, C. 304
Bramley, G. 77
branding of cities 309-10
Brenner, N. 91
Brighton 245
Brooks, David 150
Brundtland Report (1987) 294
built environment
effects on people's behaviour of 215
as locations for crime 222
patriarchal qualities of 134
social meanings of 202-7
social production of 115-16, 130—45 bureaucracy 98, 109, 131, 287-8 Burgess, Ernest W. 157-9, 267, 303 Bush, George W. 90, 95 business community 99 business cycles 254
Caldwell, S.B. 77 Calhoun, J.B. 214
California school of urban geography see Los Angeles
school Campbell, Colin 54-5
capitalism 13, 20-6, 54, 84-5, 88, 105-6, 143, 201, 215, 219, 294, 302,309 romantic 55 'earcera! city concept (Foucault) 47, 316 'careerists" 262
Cartesian approach to urban social geography 2, 316
Castells, Manuel 35-6, 206, 243, 245
casualization 29, 316
Cayton. 1I.R. 172-3
Celebration City 52
Census data 79
central areas of cities 3, 6, 99, 191, 201, 203, 221, 224, 293;
see also inner-city areas Centra! Housing Advisory Committee 143-4 chambers ci commerce 99 Chandler, Raymond 305, 511-12 charter groups 167-74,316 Chatterton, Paul 224
Chicago 22, 34, 157-8, 161, 204, 216, 221-2, 299 Chicago school of urban sociology 4, 22, 149, 156-9, 21
218, 236, 265, 267, 299, 303, 310, 316 chicken tikka massala 11, 50 childhood, concept of 220 Chinatown (film) 306 Chouinard, Vera 246-7 Christianity 238 Cincinnati 255 cities
differing approaches lo geography of 1-3
differing views of life in 147-8
fust nature and second nature of 231 citizenship 73,86, 110, 182-3,317 civil society 85-6, 102-3, 317 Cleveland (Ohio) 119-22 clustering 317
industrial 30, 299
of refugees and asylum seekers 274
residential 165, 170-5, 180,243 codes of behaviour 235 Coetzee, J.M. 304
cognitive dimensions of the urban environment 225, 230-1
cognitive distance 229,317 Cohen, I.izabeth 119
commercialization in the public sector 284-5, 317 commodification 205,317 'commodity fetishism' (Harvey) 24, 317 communications technology 36 communities
definition of 193, 317
fragility of 188-90 community-based politics and services 275, 284 'community7 builders' (Weiss) 132-3 community leaders 267 "community lost' argument 187-8 community power 104 community spirit 188,191 compositional theory 216, 51S
'concentric zone' model of cities 157, 159, 229, 303, 3 IS
conflict, study of 152, 272-96
Conrad, Joseph 312
Co oserva tive Pa rty 125-6,150
consumerism 10, 13, 55
'consunierists' 262
'contingent' workers 29,318
conlracling-out of services 109, 284-5, 318
364
Index
Cooder, Ry 162 core workers 29 corporeality 234-5, 318 corruption 88
cosmopolitanism 11-12,180 'cosmopolites' 161 council house sales 126-9 councillors, effectiveness of 97-8 creative industries 310, 319
credit crunch (2008) 14, 71, 71, 96, 100, 122, 126, 293
creditworthiness 137
crime and delinquency 214, 219-25
fear of 224-5, 230 Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design 215 Cross, M. 68
crowding th eo ty 213-15,319
cultural aspects of social organization 159-60
cultural change 13
cultural differentiation 178
cultural geography 55-6,236
cultural hybridization 44-5, 50, 53, 180
cultural identity 33
cultural imperialism 49, 111,319
cultural indusrries and cultural quarters 34, 108, 150, 319
cultural myopia 5, 319
cultural politics 200-2, 236, 302, 319
cultural studies 43, 47-8, 51, 310
cultural theory 235
cultural turn in social sciences 3, 40, 234, 320 culture
definition of 40-1, 50-1, 320
homogenization of 33
social construction of 46-7 cumulative inertia, principle of 254 Curry, |. 302 Curtis, Richard 308 cut-points in network analysis 156
Dahl, R. 104 Harden, J. 139 dasein 196, 320
Davis, Mike 30, 103, 168, 300-1, 309
Dear, Michael 191, 198, 298, 302-3
decentralization 7, 32, 93, 99, 181, 278-80, 320
de Ccrteau, M. 154
dc facto territories 273-5, 320
'defensible space' concept 215, 222, 320
deindustrialization 7, 14, 29, 170, 320
deinstitutionalization 2S2-4, 303, 320
ck jure territories 92, 320
Deleuze, Gilles 206
DeLillo, Don 163
derealization of cultures 50, 321
demographic change 9-13
deprivation
explanations of 287-8
indicators of 75-8 'Dernier's strategy' 212 Descartes, René 2, 43 design determinism 215,321 designative aspects of urban imagery 226-9 dcterminist theories 212-16, 321 deviant behaviour 149-52, 192, 321
theories of 211-25 Dick, Philip K. 53, 56 Dickens, Charles 21, 239 digital divide 36 disability and the city 246-9 disadvantage, cycles of 223 discourse 3, 41, 47, 321 discrimination 139, 166, 169-76, 183 Disney theme parks 47-8,52 dissimilarity, index of 167, 328 distance, social and physical 160-1 dislanciation 199, 321 division of labour 24
domestic 134
social 339
spatial 340
technical 342 Dublin, Alfred 207 domestic violence 238 Dos Passos, John 163 dot-com bubble (2000-2001 i   119 Douglas, ). 133-4 Dowling. R. 43 Drake, S. 172-3 dual labour market theory 29 Duany, Andres 192 Dublin 60,245-6 Duisburg 184 'dump' estates 143-5 Duncan, f.S. 161 Duncan, N. 161, 239-40 Dunham, H.W. 158 Dürkheim, E. 149, 187, 195
365
Index
ecocentrism 294, 322
ecological fallacy 76, 219-21, 322
ecological modernization 292
economic context of sáty life 17-37
economism 135
edge Cities 32, 191,299, 322
Edwards.. J. 77
Egerton, J. 243
electoral systems 97
electoral turnout 96
Elroy, James 311
embodiment 235, 322
enclaves 71, 150, 175, 191, 323
Engels, Friedrich 21-2,111
entrepreneurship 91, 100
social 283, 323, 339 Emrikin, Nicholas 194 environmental conditioning 210 environmental issues 65-7, 92, 263
technocentrk and ecocentric approaches to 292-4, 342 Epsom 62—3 eruvs 87
essentialism 178, 243-4, 323
strategic 249 estate agents 139-41,265
ethnic minorities 11, 282, 285-7, 323; sec also minority
groups ethnocentrism 43, 323
ethnographic methods in geography 55-6, 310, 323
'ethnoscapes' (Appadurai) 40, 323
Euro RSCC 77
European cities 5-6, 231
European Union 182, 245, 255
exclusionary practices 166,182
'exopolis' concept (Soja) 30, 191, 299, 324
expressionism 305
expressive interaction 160, 324
externality effects 272-5, 324
fabric effects 1 70, 1 74, 275, 324 face-to-face interactions 30, 217 factor analysis 70-1, 324 factorial ecology' 70-3, 75, 324 factory system 20,23-4 family-oriented people 262 Faris, R.E.L 158 fashion 34-5 Featherstone, M. 296
feelings 153-4 Fellini, Fedcrico 56 feminism 134, 238, 324 film rwir 305-6, 311, 324
films related to urban social geography 36, 53-6, 112,
162, 184, 232, 250, 304-12 filtering, residential 267-70, 324
obstacles to 269 Firey, Walter 159-60 fiscal mercantilism 94-5 Fischet, C, 152, 218 fish and chips 50
flaneur phenomenon 151, 304, 325
flexible accumulation, regime of 29-30, 51, 299, 325
flexible production systems 7, 27, 325
Florida, R. 109
Flusty, S. 302
food and cultural hybridization 44 Ford, Henry 23-4
Fordism 23-31, 47, 55, 325; see also neo-Fordism
Forrest, J. 174
Foster, Norman 100
Foucault, Michel 47-8, 206, 240, 244
lb unda tionalism 135
fragmentation, metropolitan 92-5
Frankfurt 181
French, S. 248
Freud, Sigmund 134, 240
'galactic metropolis' concept 299, 325
Gans, Herbert 188, 190, 293
Garreau, Joel 32
Gaskell, Elizabeth 21
gated communities 102, 172, 225, 325
'gatekeepers' 130-1, 136-7, 143, 339
Gateshead 53
Gaudi, Antoni 100
gay culture 243, 245
Geddes, Patrick 135-6
Gehry, Frank 100
Gemeinschaß and Gesellschaft 187,326
gender differentiation and gender roles 134, 235-8,
279-80, 326 Genovese, Catherine 212 gentrification 140-2, 153, 243, 284, 326 geographical information systems (GTS) 77 'geopiety' (Tuan) 230 Gerrards Cross 62-3
366
Index
gerrymandering 97, 326
ghettos 157, 171-2, 175, 180, 243-5, 282-7, 326
Gibson, William 56
Giddens, Anthony 51,56, 198,206
Glasgow 75-6, 100, 257, 274
global cities sec world cities
globalization 6-7, 27, 35-5, 5Ü, 90, 302, 309, 326 glocalization 33, 326 Gordon, P. 302
governance, urban 88-92, 108, 326, 343 graffiti 216
Graham, Stephen 7, 304
Gramsci, Antonio 23, 47
Grandmaster Flash 178
Grant, Hugh 308
Green politics 92
Greenwood, Walter 21
(irosz, Elizabeth 235
grounded theory 140,327
guest workers {gastarbeiter) 167, 181, 267, 325
Guildford 62-3
guilds 19-20
Habermas, Jürgen 85 habitus 292, 327 Hägerstrand, Torsten 197, 206 Haggctt, Peter 298,310 Hall, T. 301 Hamburg 182 Hammer, Mike 311 Hammetl, Dashiell 305, 311-12 Hamnett, G. 11, 140 handicapped individuals 247 Harris, CD. 299
Harvey, David 3-4, 24-6, 51,91,111,119, 193-4,
199-203,294,300,307 Hecke], Erich 305 Hedgcock, D. 295-6 Heidegger, Martin 194 helpfulness, studies of 152 heteropatriarchal environments 236, 327 hidden economy 288-92 hierarchy of human needs 75 high-density urban living 153 high-rise buildings 127, 134, 203, 215 Hitler, Adolf 159 Hollands, Robert 224 'hollowing out' of the stale 90-1, 327
IIoIlywood Redevelopment Project 306-7 home ownership 13
growth of 116-23
subsidies to 123 homeowners' associations 101-2, 166 homophobia 237 homosexuality 240-6, 327 Hoover, Herbert 117 I lomstein, Jeffrey 117 house-hunting 263-7
household composition, statistics of 10, 259-60 housing
actors and institutions in market for 117
submarkets for 116-30,327
use. value and exciiange value of 116
fee also home ownership; public housing; social housing housing associations 124, 126, 130,327 Hoyt, Homer 267-9 Hubbard, P. 274
human ecology 149, 156-60,219,267,327
criticisms of theory 158-60 human geography 1-3, 211 Hunter, F. 104 Hurricane Katrina 95-6, 112 Huston, John 304, 311 Huxley, Aid ous 56 hyperreality 52, 327
iconography 41, 328
identity 328; see also cultural identity; national identities identity formation 43,54-5
and space 49-51 identity politics 87, 328
imagery, desigrtaiive and appraisiveaspects of 226-31 imagined communities 47, 50, 328 imagineeiing 52, 328
immigrant communities U-13,21, 44, 86, 166, 181-2,
189, 195, 219-21, 254-6, 267, 274, 290 impairment, definition of 247 impersonal competition 157, 328 Imrie, R. 246, 248
industrial cities 20-3, 29, 31, 189, 299, 328 inequality 68, 73-4, 87, 91, 95 informal economy 8, 288-92, 328 information society 8 Ingersoll, R. 6
inner-city areas 93-4, 123-4, 127, 137, 142, 170, 183-4, 215, 222, 230, 270, 281
367
Index
innovations in urban design 63 'insideness' 194
institutional malfunctioning 287 instrumental interaction 160-1, 328 mstrumentalism 106-7,328 intentionality 41, 329
interactions between individuals, nature and intensity of 160-1
Internet resources 8-9 intersubiectivity 196-8, 329 Islam 195
Jackson, Peter 54, 135, 166,200-1, 236
Jacobs, Jane 153, 241, 302
Jacobs, Jane M. 41,153
Jameson, F. 51
Jefferson, Thomas 203
Jewish communities 87, 172-6, 189,274
Johnson, Samuel 150
Johnston, Ron 174, 183, 265, 273
Joseph Rowntree Foundation 77
jurisdictional partitioning 92, 329
Keith, M. 68 Keller, Susan 161 Kelman, James 81 Kenney, M. 302 Keynes, John Maynard 24
Keynesianism 24, 27, 89-90, 108, 110, 117-19, 329
Kieslowski, Krzysz.tof 162
King, Rodney 289
Kirchner, Ernst 305
Knopp, L. 243
Knox, P.L. 191, 299
Kubrick, Stanley 53
Kurpick, S. 183
labour movement 99
Labour Party 125
labour theory of value 23, 329
Ladd,Alan 311
Lancaster, S. 77
landowners and land developers 131-2
Lang, Fritz 162
large systems theory 281
Lash, S. 54, 296
Latham, A. 300
Latinization of cities 168
Latour, Bruno 206 law 86
Lebe.nsmum concept 159 Lee, Harper 184 Lee, Spike 112, 184 Leeds 180 Lees, L. 48
Lefebvre, Henri 24, 199, 201, 241, 300
lesbianism 243—6
Ley, David 2, 140, 142, 230
life-course changes and housing needs 258-60
lifestyle issues 10, 13, 32, 55, 71, 77-81, 87, 142, 150,
190-1, 245 'lifcworld' concept 196-7, 202, 330 Liverpool 60-2 Lloyd George. David 125 Loach, Ken 36, 181
local governance, new developments in 110 Locke, K. 140
London 11, 22, 33, 42, 50, 67-8, 123, 140, 166-7, 173-6, 179, 181, 188-9, 193, 203, 207, 214-18, 230-1,239, 245, 267, 274, 291-2, 304, 308
Longhurst, R. 247
Los Angeles 30,53, 101, 103, 109, 162, 168, 178, 184,
226-9, 279, 288-9, 299-306 Los Angeles school of urban geography 298-300
criticisms of 501-2 low, Set ha 102 lynch, Kevin 226 l.ynd, R.S. 190
Maastricht Treaty (1991) 182 McCabe, Patrick 250 McDowell, L 236 McEwan, Tan 207,312 McGuigan, J. 109 McKay, II.D. 218,222 McKenzie, F. 102 Mackenzie, Suzanne 134 Mackintosh, Charles Rennie 100 MacLaran, A. 131-2 Macleod, Greg 283 McNeill, D. 301
macro-geographical context 5-14 malapportionment in elections 97, 330 managerialism 106-7, 130-1, 287, 330 Manchester 21-2, 10S, 203, 243 Mara, Fadela 290
368
index
Maragall, Paaqual 100
marginalized groups 68-9, 111, 284
marriage 10, 165, 173, 179, 238
Marvin, Simon 7
Marx, Karl 2, 21-3, 105, 195, 198
Marxian theory 2-4, 103, 201, 206, 215, 305
Maslow, A.H. 75
Massey, Doreen 26, 50, 241
materialism 13
matriarchs 188
Mawson, Andrew 283
Mayhew, Henry 218, 239
mental health services 282-4
mental maps 226,229,331
merchant banking 236-7
Merrifield, A. 241
metaphor, use of 3-5, 47
metropolitan areas 92-3
Miami 168
micro-simulation techniques 77 Miller, Arthur 304 Minneapolis 240
minority groups 166-84, 191,331 Tke Misfits (film) 301-5 Mitehum, Robert 311 mobility, residential 252-7
decisions about 260-7
determinants of 257-8
intra-urban 256-7
and neighbourhood change 267-70 Modern Architecture Research Group 204 modernism 51, 332 monetarism 110 Monroe, Marilyn 304 Moore, Michael 36 moral geographies 111 moral landscapes 42, 332 moral relativism 51 morphogenesis 60-5, 332 mortgage lending 119, 122, 126, 136-9 motor vehicles, access to 279-81 multiculturalism ISO, 352 multinational corporations see transnational
corporations 'multiplex cities' 304 Mumford, Lewis 190, 204 Munch, F.dvard 505 municipal socialism 88, 332
Murphy, K. 243
Murphy, L. 136
musical styles 45-6, 178
Muslim communities 43-4, 180-1, 290
Mussolini, Benito 203
Nagin, Ray 95 national identities 46-7 Negus, K. 45
neighbourhood activism 275 neighbourhood effects 218, 332 neighbourhoods 188-94, 332
decline in 161
formation of 299
functions of 193
immediate, traditionalanc emergent 193
stability of and attachment lo 230 "neighbouring' 190 neo-Fordism 6 7, 27-33, 333
neoliberalism 13-14, 27, 87-91, 109, 125, 130, 133, 155,
166, 355 Netherlands, the 171. 239-40 network analysis, usefulness of 156 networks, morphology and characteristics of 154-5 New Dawn organization 283 New Deal policies in America 117-19 New Haven 104, 190 'New Metropolis' (Knox; 191 New Orleans 95-6, 112, 243 New Policy Institute 77 New Urbanism movement 192
New York City 66-7, 94, 142-3, 153, 168, 173, 212-13,
242, 288-9, 304 New Zealand 183, 239, 254 Newcastle upon Tyne 127—R, 243, 282 Newman, Oscar 215,222 Kewson, J, and F.. 210 Newsweek 11
niche markets 7, 27, 34, 51, 55 Nicholson, Jack 306, 311 Nielsen Corporation 77 Nike shoes 54
non-governmental organizations 108 norms 11, 151-2
North American cities 6, 11, 22, 24, 124 Northern Rock 119
novels related lo urban social geography 21, 56, 81, 163, 207, 307, 312
369
Index
Obama, Barack 9, 95
objectíficattOTi 43, 333
obsolescence in residential property 269
Office oťtlie Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM) 77-8
oligopoly 7
'outsideness' 194
owner-occupiers see home ownership Oxford 193
Pahl, Ray 130, 291 Pain, R. 225
Panopiicon metaphor 47, 334 'paradigmatic city' concept 298, 302, 334 parapolitical structure 98-9, 334 Paris -12, 66, 70, 148-51, 181, 203, 243- 4, 267,
289-90 Park, Chris 195 Park, D.C. 246
Park, Robert 149, 156-60, 236
Parkin, Frank 165-6
passivity, political 101
paternalism 269
patriarchy 134-6, 235-9, 354
Peach, C. 176-8
Peck, Jamie 90
perception 225
performativity 235, 334
phenomenology 2, 334
Philadelphia 230, 242, 257, 309-10
Phillips, Trevor 180
Philo, Chris 165
place, sense of 230, 296
place promotion 50, 91, 334
planning of towns and cities 134-6, 205, 281-2
criticisms of 280 Polanski, Roman 306
polarization, social 33, 52, 74, 182-4, 225, 285-92, 300, 302, 339
Polish migration into Britain 255 political change 13-14 political movements, typology of 104 Portsmouth 92 positional goods 54, 334 postcolonial theory 43-6, 302, 335 postindustrial society 5, 30, 104, 335 postmodernism 27, 51-4, 302-3, 335 poststructuralism 3-4,106,335 Poulsen, M. 174
poverty 210, 218, 221, 223, 291-2
culture of 287, 320
feminization of 2SS, 324 Powell, Dick 3D
power relations 47-9, 134, 198, 235
'practical consciousness' underlying human action 198
preindustrial cities 17-20, 22, 149, 335
pressure groups 100
primary personal relationships 149-52, 160,335 private sphere 152-3 privatization 284-5, 335 'problem families' 143, 190 professionalizalion thesis 74, 335 proletarianization thesis 74, 335 properly developers 131-3, 282, 336 property search procedures 263-7 prosLitulion 238-40 Protestant ethic 54 psychic overload 149-50, 212, 336 public housing development of 124-9
eligibility rules and allocation processes for 131, 143-5,
223, 260 and mobility 257, 260 residualizalion of 129 sociospatial differentiation within 125-9 subsidies to 125, 127 waiting lists for 113 public institutions and their interdependence with private
life 84-92 public sphere 85-6, 152-3, 336
quality of life 5, 73, 75, 148, 170, 273-5, 336 quantitative geography 1—2, 310, 336 queer politics 244, 336
Raban, I. 230-1 racism 86, 166, 336 rap music 178 Ray, Nicholas 311 Reagan, Ronald 89-90, 133 'redlining' 137-9, 337 Reeves, George 311 reflexiviry 51,337 refugees 274
regime theory 104-5,337 regulation theory 23, 107-9, 337 Reiff, D. 299
370
Index
relational geography 217
relict morphological units 62
religious issues 195
rent controls 123-4
rent gap theory 141-3, 243, 337
renting of homes, decline in 123-4
repossession of homes 130
residence, duration of 254
residualization 129, 284, 337
restructuring, urban 278, 286
Richardson, H.W. 302
rights S5-6
rioting 289-91
Ritzer, George 55
Robins, K. 50
Robson, B.T. 22
Rogers, Richard 100
Rome 203
Ronan Point 127
Roosevelt, Franklin D. 117
Rossi, P. 257-9
Rotterdam 175
routine behaviours 222-3
Sack, B, 202 sacred spaces 195 Said, Edward 43 Salinger, I.D. 207
Sample of Anonym ized Records (SARsJ 77
Sampson, Anthony 11
San Francisco 243
Sandweiss, E, 6
Sarkozy, Nicolas 290
Sassen, S. 33,231
Say 1 es, lohn 36, 56, 112
Schmid, C.F. 221
Schmidt-Rotluff, Karl 305
'scientific management' 23-4
Scott, Ridley 53
'scripting' 50, 338
Seattle 221
secondary personal relationships 160, 338 segregation 157, 161, 165-84, 218, 276-7, 338
desirability of 171
in the US 174 Sei by, Hubert ]t 81 self-help networks 155 'sei I-provisioning' 290-1, 338
semiology and semiotics 41, 338 semiotic redundancy 35 Sennelt, Richard 50, 152, 192, 241, 296 September 11th 2001 attacks 309 service industries 7, 30-3
accumulation and legitimation functions of 277-8
restructuring of 282, 286 servitude regimes 102 sexuality 238-46,338 sexually-transmitted diseases 216, 239 'shadow state' concept 109, 338 Shaw, G.R. 158, 218, 222 Sibley, David 49 Sikhism 195 Sillitoc, Alan 21
Simmel, Georg 149, 159-60, 187
Simon, David 307
simulacra 52, 338
Sinclair, tan 81
Sinclair, Upton 21
Singleton, A. 178
Sjoberg, G. 17-20
Slough 79
slum clearance 125-7, 143, 280-1 Smith, Neil 90, 141, 219 Smith, Peter 215 Smith, Susan 166, 223, 236 Smith, Zadie 56 smoking bans 87 Snyder, M,G. 102 social closure 165-6, 339 social cohesion 149, 188, 190 social construction 236, 339 of ageing 220
of bodily appearance and images 234-5 of culture 46-7 of disability 247-8 of housing markets 135 of identity 235
of places and spaces 48-9, 134, 192-202, 225
of racism 166
of sexuality 238, 240 social control 235 social Darwinism 157, 339 social distance 160-1, 339 social engineering 51,339 social enterprises 283, 339 social exclusion 43,73, 110, 153, 182
371
Index
social housing 6,25, 72, 126, 179-83
social interaction in urban environments 160-1
social justice 111
social movements 103-4,339
social network analysis 154—6
social reproduction 277, 337
social theories of city life 148-9
social wage concept 25, 339
socialization 21S
socio-economic status 68, 72, 127, 161, 170, 175, 217, 226,
256, 267 sociological analysis 149
sociospatial dialectic 5, 13, 50, 59, 63, 65, 86, 92, 95-6,
106, 134, 136, 148, 198, 252, 340 Soja, Edward 30, 191,299-303 Sorcnsen, Charles 24 Sorkin, M. 53 Southampton 175 space needs of households 258 Spade, Sam 311 spatiality 196-200,300,340 spillover effects see externality effects 'splintering urbanism' 7, 73, 77, 191, 340 SRI Consulting Business Intelligence K0 Staeheli, I.. 277-S states, role of 106-7 Statistics Commission 79 Stein, M. 190 Steinbeck, John 21 stigmatization 231 Stone, Oliver 36 stress 218-19, 262-3
structuralist theories 2-3, 105-7, 141, 203, 218-19, 340-1
structuration theory 198-9, 341
structure-agency relationship 198, 341; see also agency,
human student enclaves 71 subcullural theory 42-3, 216-18, 341 subject positions 43, 341 subjectivities 43, 49, 153, 341 sub-prime lending 119-20, 122, 137 suburban exploitation thesis 94,341 suburbanization 3, 24-5, 32, 73, 124, 170, 175, 180-1,
190-3
future prospects for 293-4 Sun City 260
Sunley, P. 217 Sunset magazine 101 surplus value 23,341 susidiarity 92
sustainability 92, 292-6, 310, 341 symbiotic relationships 157 symbolic capital 202, 342
tacit knowledge 8 Takahashi, L.M. 273 Taylor, Frederick 23 Taylor, Peter 231 Taylorism 23-4, 342 temporality of social life 196-7
territoriality and territorial boundaries 5, 86, 92, 157, 194,
213-15, 342 territorial social indicators 73, 76, 342 terrorism 309 Tcsco 255
Thatcher, Margaret 89, 125 Theodore, N. 91
third-party effects see externality effects 'third sector' 2S3, 342 Thompson, Hunter S. 56 Thrift, Nigel 26, 54, 206, 217, 236 Tickell, Adam 90 Tiebout, CM. 94
time-geography of daily life 197-8, 343
Toffler, Alvin 212
Tonnies, Ferdinand 149, 159, 187
'topophilta' 230
Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri 150
trade unions 99
transmitted deprivation 287, 343
transnational corporations 27, 33, 50, 332, 343
'triple bottom line" 295
tropes 305, 343
Truslow Adams, James 117
Tuan, Yi-f-u 230
Tucson 68-9
Twain, Mark 8
Ullman, E.L 299 'underclass' concept 288, 343 United Nations 217
United Stales Supreme Court 86-8, 97, 101 Updike, ]ohn 163
372
Index
'urban nighlseapes' 224, 245, 343
urban re genera lion and renewal 33, 42, 51, 100, 124, 230, 241,280, 282 culturally-driven 108-9 urban social geography, context for 6 urban social sust a inability 292-6, 344 urban sprawl 6 urban villages 188, 344 urbanism as a way of life 149-52 urbanization 7, 30, 89, 134, 149, 292 Urry, John 54,281 utilitarianism 88 utility functions tor housing 266
vacancy chains tor residential property 269, 344
Valentine, G. 225, 243-4
values held by people and by society 41-3
Van Gogh, Vincent 305
Vance, j.E. Jr 20-1
Vancouver 172
Van gel is 53
Venice 172
Visconti, Luchino 311
Vlautin, Willy 81
'voicing' strategies 274-5, 344
voluntary associations 91,99-100, 109, 129-30, 160-1,
190, 344 voting behaviour 96
Walton,). 306
Ward, Colin 161
Warren, S. 47
Washington DC 80-2, 203
Watson, J.B. 210
Webb, Charles 163
Weber, Max 54, 98, 130, 149, 195
Week, S. 183
Weightman, R. 243
Weiss, Marc 132
welfare pluralism 109
welfare states 6, 13, 25, 74, 89, 189, 218, 283, 344
well-being, social 73-82, 148
Welles, Orson 311
Welsh, Irvine 81
Wenders, Wim 56, 162, 31 2
West, Nathaniel 311-12
West Hollywood 173
Weston (Florida) 90
White, Paul 68, 243
Whyte, W. 190
Wikipedia 9
Williams, Raymond 196, 202
Wilmott, P. 189
Wilson, Elizabeth 134
Winchester, Hilary 68, 243
The Wire (television serial) 307
Wirth, I.. 149-52, 155, 157, 187, 190, 344
Wolch, Jennifer 109, 198,302-3
Wolfe, Tom 21, 36
women
accessibility7 of services and amenities to 279-80
and fear of crime 224-5, 230, 238
and poverty 284, 288
role and status of 10, 86, 136, 179 Woolf Virginia 207 'workfare' concept 110, 285, 344 working-class communities 189-90 world cities 7, 33, 35, 74, 231, 304 world music 45
Yates, Richard 163 Yiftachel, O, 295-6 Young, Iris 111 Young, Michael 189 youth, privileging of 220
Zeitgeist 202-4, 344
'zombie categories' (Beck) 191
zoning 94-5, 101, 136, 153, 170,267-8,284
Zurbaugh, H.W. 157-8
Urban Social Geography
An Introduction
Paul Knox and Steven Pinch
6th Edition
The sixth edition of this highly respected and long-running text builds and improves upon the successful structure, thought-provoking writing style and clear presentation of previous editions. Tracing urban social geography through its theoretical underpinnings to current debates, this new edition takes account of recent critical work while also presenting the foundations and development of the subject. It explicitly relates key issues to contemporary cultural and economic life in cities, producing coverage that is stimulating, relevant and engaging for students.
Key Features
• Written in a lively and accessible style
• Highly illustrated throughout with new photographs and informative diagrams and tables
• Key questions and concepts for each chapter help you identify and apply the key themes
• Chapter summaries provide revision and reflection opportunities
• Suggested reading encourages further investigation
• Extensive glossary of key terms, highlighted in the text and elaborated upon at the book end New to this edition
• New and updated boxed features identifying key thinkers, debates and trends
• Updated coverage of recent key developments affecting urban social geography, including: the credit crunch; French urban riots; Hurricane Katrina; mass immigration in western cities; the impact of the Internet, and the future of suburbia
• Updated key film lists provide pointers for cinematic coverage of urban social geography, and there are new sections on urban-based novels
• Companion website containing annotated weblinks, essay questions and project assignments, at www.pearsoned.co.uk/knox
This text is essential reading for students of urban geography, social geography, planning, and sociology, and will be of key interest more broadly within human geography and the social sciences.
Paul Knox is University Distinguished Professor and Senior Fellow for International Advancement at Virginia Tech. His recent books include Small Town Sustainability (with H. Mayer), Urbanization (with L. McCarthy), Metroburbia, USA and Trie Geography of the World Economy (with J. Agnew and L. McCarthy).
Steven Pinch is a Professor in the School of Geography at the University of Southampton. His recent research has focused on the urban geography of design industries. Currently he is studying innovation in social enterprises and the ways in which the centennial anniversary of the sinking of the steamship Titanic is being memorialized in various cities throughout the world.
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