Homework number 7 Do both exercises. Exercise 16. With all details prove the exactness of the long exact sequence of the homotopy groups for a couple (X, A) in one of the terms πn(A, xo) and πn(X, A, xo). Exercise 17. For 1 ≤ k < n we have a canonical inclusion RPk ֒→ RPn . Using the cup product in cohomology of real projective spaces with Z2 coefficients prove that RPk is not a retract of RPn . 1