Základy entomologie
10. cvičení:
Pobytové stopy hmyzu
http://jarda.dohnalovi.cz/australie2004/images/k070.jpg
http://www.antark.net/admin_mdo_1/files/documents/132/robert-svensson-msitua.jpg
http://www.natureconservationimaging.com/images/Dolichovespula-media-nest.jpg
http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/125002.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/211697.jpg
http://www.cerambyx.uochb.cz/trichpal-g4.jpg
http://files.ozahrade.webnode.cz/200000067-aef68afd96/mamestra%20br..jpg požerek (sbírky ÚOLM)
http://www.wmap.cz/opk/mot/images/motyl/jpg/Yponomeuta%20padellus-hn%C3%ADzdo%20housenek%20na%20v%C
4%9Btvi%C4%8Dce%20trnky%2001.jpg
http://bernard.langellier.pagesperso-orange.fr/noisetier/balanin1.jpg

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Pobytové stopy – stavby hmyzu
http://vtm.e15.cz/files/imagecache/dust_filerenderer_big/upload/story_press/1722/termit__kr_lovna_4
a2fbaeddb.jpg
Sociální hmyz:   Termiti – Blattodea: Isoptera  (sesterská skupina švábů)
http://www.zoo-foto.cz/fotogalerie/images/D-termitiste-3.JPG
http://jarda.dohnalovi.cz/australie2004/images/k070.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/K8085-6.jpg

Sociální hmyz – mravenci – Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Formicidae
 - kupovitá hnízda
http://www.antark.net/admin_mdo_1/files/documents/132/robert-svensson-msitua.jpg
http://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2010/12/22/11/03/ants-3949_640.jpg
http://www.ibirdz.co.uk/collard%202.jpg
Formica sp. (Formicidae)
http://www.alexanderwild.com/Ants/Taxonomic-List-of-Ant-Genera/Myrmica/i-6sKm2zX/1/S/Myrmica_sp1-S.
jpg
Myrmica sp. (Myrmicinae)
- žihadlo
- stopka ze 2 článků

http://antclub.org/files/lasius_fuliginosus_systematic_nest.jpg
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT2TC53E-2zJxe1w6SBBbQOltBpnOFSY3gpfqnE6Db-D8H
DpPfqyA http://www.antstore.net/shop/images/product_images/info_images/1179_1.jpg
http://www.ameisenwiki.de/images/9/93/Camponotus_ligniperda.jpg
Sociální hmyz – mravenci (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Formicidae)
 - kartonová hnízda
Mravenec černolesklý
(Lasius fuliginosus)
Mravenec dřevokaz
(Camponotus ligniperda)
http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/124229.jpg
              Mravenec lužní
(Liometopum microcephalum)

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http://insektenfotos.de/Polistes%20nimpha%20(Heide-Feldwespe),%20Nest_001.jpg
Sociální hmyz – vosy (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Vespidae)
- papírová hnízda
http://www.decemberized.com/ribugs/images/Polistes_dominula_female.jpg
http://www.cartinafinland.fi/en/imagebank/large-image/98/98571/European+Paper+Wasp+nest+(Polistes+g
allicus)+98571.jpg
Vosík francouzský
podčel. Polistinae

http://insectahk.com/hymenoptera/Vespa%20velutina%20nest.TLF-a.jpg
http://www.natureconservationimaging.com/images/Dolichovespula-media-nest.jpg
http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/WI/223/4141/PreviewComp/SuperStock_4141-11744.jpg
http://www.bembix.de/gallery/bilder_juli2005/v-vespa-crabro-nest-beat.jpg
Vespa spp. (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Vespidae)

http://img4.rajce.idnes.cz/d0406/7/7463/7463893_910d34528b70b6ae648593a72d6c96a2/images/IMG_8636.jp
g
Jízlivky – Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Vespidae)
http://priroda.sdas.cz/deniky/pictures/2007/0710hrncirka1.jpg
http://img4.rajce.idnes.cz/d0406/7/7463/7463893_910d34528b70b6ae648593a72d6c96a2/images/IMG_6796.jp
g
Hrnčířka
https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSvZQjBITO9fx9ZcYT8K-HzlZdxzQGpWl3zBOq1BUBRSPF
_VdlVvA

http://www.ireceptar.cz/res/data/233/027876.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/191964.jpg
Včelovití - Apidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita)
Včela medonosná
(Apis mellifera)
http://www.bombus.de/img/tagebuch2003/ackerhummel_nest2_gross.jpg
http://www.dinosoria.com/insectes/bombus_terrestris.jpg
Čmelák zemní
(Bombus terrestris)

http://zaprirodou.infoblog.cz/data/img-4963.jpg
http://img15.rajce.idnes.cz/d1503/1/1046/1046397_325022f80b9e270ec0b51bb0e796e6eb/images/080812_076
.jpg
Samotářské včely – Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Apidae
Drvodělka fialová
(Xylocopa violacea)

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Kutilkovití - Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita)
- hnízda v zemi nebo komůrky přilepené k podkladu
- predátoři hmyzu a pavouků
-
-
Kutilka asijská – ve 20.letech min.století zavlečena do J.Evropy, expanze na S, u nás od 90.let –
dnes hojná – synantropní
         - hliněné komůrky – v každé 1 larva
http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/125002.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/115767.jpg

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http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/211697.jpg
Vlnovník lipový
(Eriophyes tiliae)
http://bugguide.net/images/cache/KQTRXQDRHQH080CQ70OQM0OQ401RI09RLQ1RIQOR20JR90L0XQJRU0OR7QFRQQWR50
CQ803QM0L0W0K020CQ20JRQQ.jpg
Sametkovci - Acari: Prostigmata
Pobytové stopy - hálky
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5dMf5QY52Tc/Uc6oTQF4GOI/AAAAAAAAB0g/-ppNMgkuuV8/s500/Eriophyes+tiliae.jpg

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http://www.e-herbar.net/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=2526&g2_serialNumber=2
http://www.e-herbar.net/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=2640&g2_serialNumber=2
Pobytové stopy - hálky
Dutilky – Hemiptera: Sternorhyncha: Aphidoidea: Pemphigidae)
Dutilka listová
Dutilka topolová
Pemphigus bursarius - dutilka topolová

http://wanda.uef.fi/biologia/nyman/InsectsOnBirch/Packed.Anisostephus.betulinus.Betula.pubescens.ss
p.czerepanovii.II.Helligskogen.Norway.8.8.2008.jpg
Bejlomorky - Cecidomyiidae (Diptera: Nematocera)
http://bugguide.net/images/cache/C06QV0EQY0KKBKHK6KQK2KKKWKZKUKEQB0UQRSVQHSIKEKKKC02Q6KKKWK8QO05Q9K
4QO05QV0PQPK0KO0SKCK1Q30.jpg
http://www.e-herbar.net/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=11091&g2_serialNumber=2
http://www.e-herbar.net/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=1923&g2_serialNumber=2
Bejlomorka malinová
B. lipová

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http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/BIG/151864.jpg
http://warehouse1.indicia.org.uk/upload/Bedeguar%20Gall%20or%20Robins%20Pincushion%20-%20Causer%20c
ynipid%20wasp%20(Diplolepis%20rosae)%20on%20host%20Rosa%20canina%20Leicester%20Road%20Sapcote%20SP%
204963%209335%20(taken%2011.8.2008)_gall.JPG http://www.arbofux.de/img/rosa-diplolepis-rosae6-g.jpg
Žlabatky – Cynipidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita)
Žlabatka růžová
(Diplolepis rosae)

http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/61671.jpg
http://mycoweb.narod.ru/fungi/Submitted/SAE/Cynips_quercusfolii_4_SAE_20070905.jpg
Žlabatka dubová
(Cynips quercusfolii)
Žlabatky – Cynipidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita) - partenogeneze
http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/68350.jpg
http://img3.rajce.idnes.cz/d0301/7/7897/7897483_6ade9d66b866614eba8e4a0e97af0418/images/IMG_8109.jp
g
Žlabatka duběnková
(Andricus kollari)

http://www.stopa.cso.pl/galeria/owady/chrzaszcze/duze/24905.jpg
Nosatec lískový
(Curculio nucum) – Coleoptera: Curculionidae
http://www.entomart.be/images/INS-1986.jpg
http://bernard.langellier.pagesperso-orange.fr/noisetier/balanin1.jpg
Pobytové stopy – žír, miny - škůdci

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http://kvetinarstvi-chudejovairena.snadno.eu/zobonosky_na_ovocnych_drevinach1_1_.jpg Rhynchites
bacchus - zobonoska ovocná
Zobonosky – Coleoptera: Attelabidae
Zobonoska révová (Byctiscus betulae) žije na širokém spektru listnatých dřevin. Foto F. Trnka
Tatianaerhynchites aequatus - zobonoska jablečná
http://www.agromanual.cz/userfiles/image/gall_kalendar/04-2014/_20_zobonoska_ovocna_1594.jpg

http://www.putovanismobilem.cz/locations/27/79-06-1.JPG
https://www.b4i.cz/zaostreno-na/projekt/dluhy-v-lesich-dokumenty/image013.png
http://www.calla.cz/stromyahmyz/fotky/tesarik-obrovsky-6.jpg
http://www.cerambyx.uochb.cz/trichpal-g4.jpg
https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTFcTFA3iPC9CivFvoWXLyyDZoFwyuQM-uU3M4ELgWt7Vd
yFQqj0A
Tesařík obrovský (Cerambyx cerdo) - Coleoptera: Cerambycidae

http://www.chovzvirat.cz/images/zvirata/krasec-medak_ywf70xt.jpg
Krasec měďák (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) - borovice
Rhagium sycophanta - kousavec páskovaný
Kousavec páskovaný (Cerambycidae) - dub
https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTkDw6FnTqaLzFUFSkVawdsJRD-9UP7LvLubWqPjCur6oE
khKnTyA
Kozlíček dvojtečný (Cerambycidae) - vrby
http://www.insect-foto.com/photos/krasec-medak-chalcophora-mariana-1207.jpg

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http://www.propher.cz/foto/produkty/1271315464_klinenka-mala2.jpg
http://svabblog.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/100713_1727_trakttodoko4.jpg?w=640
http://www.naturabohemica.cz/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/flora-075.jpg
Klíněnka jírovcová – Cameraria ohridella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
http://motyli.kolas.cz/foto/mikrolep/velke/12811076.jpg
- u nás od r. 1993, šíření z Balkánu

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AG5JJASDE7QmSQDZJjv/wAqSSSZEFJOkmDSnTpJkdSBTJIBF6SSSA//2Q==
File:Rhyacionia buoliana 1 beentree.jpg
http://www.butterfly.webz.cz/obalecoviti/obalec_prytovy_103.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Rhyacionia_buoliana_female.jpg
Obaleči – Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
Obaleč prýtový
Obaleč jablečný
Rozříznuté jablko poškozené larvou obaleče

*
http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/BIG/107143.jpg
http://files.ozahrade.webnode.cz/200000067-aef68afd96/mamestra%20br..jpg
http://jaroslavstepan.cz/images/091001_151954.jpg
http://www.chovzvirat.cz/images/zvirata/belasek-zelny_qpc22bo.jpg
Bělásek zelný (Pieris brassicae) – Lepidoptera: Pieridae

*
*
http://www.wmap.cz/opk/mot/images/motyl/jpg/Yponomeuta%20padellus-hn%C3%ADzdo%20housenek%20na%20v%C
4%9Btvi%C4%8Dce%20trnky%2001.jpg čerstvě vylíhlá housenka (Žďánický les 2005) dorostlá housenka
(Valtice 2005) samice (Brno 2007)
Bekyně velkohlavá – Lepidoptera: Lymantridae
http://salvia-os.cz/images/stories/zivocichove/motyli/predivka-zhoubna/Yponomeuta-evonymella4.JPG?m
odal=1 http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSUpWzQwtwIbVoPk1PPJEO7Cdsnj20VoMjXRzcRdQftD-ruR0r-
Předivky – Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae

*
File:Traumatocampa pityocampa01.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/22113.jpg
Bourovčík jižní (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)
-borovice, cedr - holožíry
-J Evropa
-alergické reakce, anafyletický šok
-

Drvopleň obecný (Cossus cossus) http://www.motylkove.cz/ostatni/m217.jpg
Drvopleň obecný (Cossus cossus) – Lepidoptera: Cossidae


http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/127658.jpg
http://zahradaweb.cz/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2014/02/TResne-2-P1010085-608x456.jpg
http://www.floranazahrade.cz/poradna/images/aktuality5_1.jpg
Vrtule třešňová (Diptera: Brachycera: Tephritidae)
https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTxEu1PzkVywUSk4pWgNgv-VTea8FB3aWDVXL5WGuzou-I
fNa9V http://www.agromanual.cz/userfiles/image/gall_kalendar/07-2011/25_vrtalka_porova_2006.jpg
Vrtalka pórková
(Diptera: Brachycera:
 Agromyzidae)

http://atlasposkozeni.mendelu.cz/lib/showpic.php?id=405&ww=fotogalerie&w=obrazek
http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/86877.jpg
Kůrovci – Coleoptera: Scolyditae
Bělokaz jilmový
požerek (sbírky ÚOLM) požerek lýkožrouta (Českomoravská vrchovina 2011) dospělý brouk (Hostěnice
2008)
Lýkožrout smrkový

http://www.naturfoto.cz/fotografie/krasensky/pilatka-zelena-0066.jpg
http://www.ireceptar.cz/res/data/133/016143.jpg
Pilatky – Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)

Pamphillidae – Ploskohřbetkovití (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)
      Ploskohřbetka smrková (Cephalcia abietis)
- vajíčka kolem jehlic - housenice spřádají předivový vak – v září    padají na zem, kuklí se na
jaře
http://www.invasive.org/images/768x512/4544041.jpg
http://macroid.ru/_data/medium/19/05_07_DSC07583.jpg http://leccos.com/pics/pic/ploskohrbetky.jpg
http://www.forestryimages.org/images/768x512/5377881.jpg