Základy entomologie 8. cvičení: Integument Dýchání = Kutikula + Epidermis Integument http://www.kbi.zcu.cz/OB/studium/invert/obra/9_kut.gif http://science.kennesaw.edu/~jdirnber/InvertZoo/LecArthropod/cuticledetail.jpg Kutikula https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTexKHcTsiJ2OSmQr3QVAaXFhXFn6NAYAEAwzDlXRdGa3x vWFW2 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/The-arthropods-moulting-3.gif Svlékání - Ecdysis Schmidtova vrstva http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3134/2770289195_3f1e846a3d_o.jpg http://wallpaperswiki.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Insect-Dragonfly-Ecdysis.jpg http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/7/95/76/95076430_zhivayatropicheskayababochkamorphopele ides1B.jpg http://en.butterflycorner.net/fileadmin/_processed_/csm_Morpho_aega_1oben_a_HW_05_04b3f7baad.jpg http://fc09.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2010/193/e/a/Dragonfly_Calopteryx_Splendens_by_Othersign.jpg http://www.janneheimonen.net/_gallery/Macrot/_Korennot/Neidonkorento/05.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/BlowFly2.JPG http://www.erdragonflies.co.uk/yorkshire/blog/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/species/110709empdrafarn ham1.jpg http://tolweb.org/tree/ToLimages/Chrysochus1.250a.JPG Integument - zbarvení Modrá – fyzikálně, lom světla (vzduch. prostor mezi lamelami) http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/35429.jpg http://aminus3.s3.amazonaws.com/image/g0029/u00028039/i01479743/c7850e778e8b39be0e67b0db6358602a_la rge.jpg Integument - zbarvení http://files.bednature.webnode.cz/system_preview_detail_200006635-495bb4a560-public/Ohniv%C3%A1%C4% 8Dek%20%C4%8Dervcov%C3%BD.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/72930.jpg Červená – pigmenty (karotenoidy) http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5323/7098825397_71bb396d17_o.jpg http://www.naturephoto.cz/img/clanky/originals/trithemis-aurora-2007-9611.jpg http://media1.webgarden.cz/images/media1:5105455e2978e.jpg/V%C5%99etenu%C5%A1ka%20obecn%C3%A1%20%20 %202.jpg Integument - zbarvení http://zoo.wendys.cz/foto/f302.jpg http://zebry.cz/cmelakasvet.cz/wp-content/obrazky/2005/prosinec1/otakarek-fenyklovy.jpg Žlutá – papiliochromy, flavony Černá, hnědá - melanin Bílá - leukopteriny http://blogs.reading.ac.uk/whiteknightsbiodiversity/files/2012/07/IMG_7611-01-Large-White-female-an d-male-reared-and-released-Caterham-Surrey-8-May-12-Vince-Massimo.jpg http://cit.vfu.cz/vet-ekologie/fotky/potemnik_moucny/potemnik_moucny1.jpg [USEMAP] Dýchání Stigma (spiraculum) C:\Users\everteb\Pictures\bez názvu.png https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS4YUGoEiRGiT3aUAlAhP_-jjiDaCGYh9FciUc3zqai8JN UGQSW Tracheální systém – longitudinální kmeny http://www.zoologie.frasma.cz/mmp%200214%20sestinozi/Obr.%20021402c.vzdu%C5%A1nice_zmensenina.jpg dle počtu stigmat na hrudi a zadečku: POLYPNEUSTIČTÍ holopneu- 2 + 8 (kobylky) peripneu- 1 + 8 (bejlomorky) hemipneu- 1 + 7 (bedlobitky) OLIGOPNEUSTIČTÍ amfi- 1 + 1 (koutule) meta- 0 + 1 (komár - larva) pro- 1 + 0 (komár – kukla) APNEUSTIČTÍ 0 (žábra, celý povrch těla, parazitoidi) http://www.zin.ru/animalia/coleoptera/images/netmet00.jpg Stigmata – max. 10 párů Ephemeroptera - larva - lupenitá žábra na zadečku https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSiierEbIXKfHBFf6m9YTP39lXrbWNS9H5msk6PoGd25dI 2-Ud7ZA http://rivers.snre.umich.edu/www311/OrganismPhotos/ephem4.gif https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQcQCLODBFKcs4WYcHMqlBuc-QOzPhKuc-osxzJYInTIWc 5paau * Odonata * Anisoptera Zygoptera *- anální pyramida - tracheální žábra http://6legs2many.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/libellulidae_larvae_dragonfly_nymphs.jpg http://www.troutnut.com/im_regspec/picture_1222_large.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Geb%C3%A4nderte_Prachtlibelle,_Calopteryx_splend ens_05.JPG http://www.hlasek.com/foto/anax_imperator_bj7152.jpg http://www.granadanatural.com/imagenes/fauna_fichas/anax-imperator-1.jpg *Plecoptera *- žábra na hrudi, na končetinách http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent525/water/aquatic/images/06.jpg http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/imgs/512x768/1111_1111/2222/1020.jpeg http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3642/3450811282_da3f9dee2d_o.jpg *Heteroptera - vodní *- plastron, dýchací trubičky http://www.mdfrc.org.au/bugguide/images/natatorialnaucorisnaucorida.jpg http://www.beardsleyzoo.org/sites/default/files/PDFs/Water-Scorpion-%20July%202014.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/101894.jpg http://www.discoverlife.org/IM/I_MWS/1009/320/Notonecta_40Notonecta41_glauca,I_MWS100920.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Sialis_lutaria_larva_(aka).jpg http://sunsite.ualberta.ca/Projects/Aquatic_Invertebrates/thumbnails/tFig37.A Megaloptera - Střechatky http://www.rspb.org.uk/community/cfs-file.ashx/__key/communityserver-blogs-components-weblogfiles/0 0-00-01-27-01/sialis.jpg Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) - dýchací trubičky http://www.tananyag.almasi.hu/krez/a_mezo/rovar/szunyog/szunyog%20(6).jpg https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR5Y8VfaerpBGhO7pqRWXZa30ODtjC_IzYYynUtsAuxQr_ YUDoO https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTabuvsgHZVzCJWdJGTuxSFdxHC5BlMS_r5rjAKlYO7N9f V9jne [USEMAP] http://www.skudci.com/files/komar-1.jpg http://www.2classnotes.com/images/12/science/Zoology/Anopheles%20_Pupa.gif http://fmel.ifas.ufl.edu/key/images/genus/ochlerotatus/tormentor/torpupa1.JPG http://zooex.baikal.ru/pictures/diptera/Eristalis_tenax_l.gif Diptera – Syrphidae (Pestřenkovití) larvy r. Eristalis http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/image/0008/49643/syrphid_25-6-06_12xmontage_650.jpg http://cdn2.arkive.org/media/B5/B51F7897-F21C-4D8F-B6EF-572BAF10E3EB/Presentation.Large/Pine-hoverf ly-larva.jpg http://warehouse1.indicia.org.uk/upload/EristalisTenaxF_Watermead_20Apr07.JPG *Diptera – Calliphoridae *- stigma na prothoraxu !!! http://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_muscoid/images/DSC_9968h.jpg