uEuropean Spatial Planning and Urban Rural Relationships: u uThe UK Perspective u v ADRIAN HEALY European spatial planning vThe ESDP ·Development of a polycentric and balanced urban system and strengthening of the partnership between urban and rural areas. ·Promotion of integrated transport and communications concepts. ·Development and conservation of the natural and the cultural heritage through wise management. v Town vs Country vUrban issues and rural issues have long been separated –Town and Country Planning –Rural and Urban White Papers vInter-dependence increasing not lessening with globalisation vAre we in danger of forgetting the ‘bits in between’? Patterns of local linkage v The East Midlands: Cambridgeshire, Leicestershire and Northamptonshire PATSY4 Emerging approaches vEvidence of increasing interest in how urban and rural areas relate –ESDP - urban-rural partnerships and the new urban-rural relationship –LGA - Urban Rural Compacts –Individual authorities –RDA strategies Weaknesses vOrganisational structures vLack of co-operative tradition vSeparation of issues vComplexity of issues vLimited vision and ill-defined objectives vFinancial and policy constraints Strengths vRecognition of the issue vWillingness to co-operate and find new ways of working vA new ‘spatiality’ - valuable territorial focus Rediscovering the spatial perspective vSpatial Strategies –RPG –Wales –Northern Ireland vSpatial Visions –sub-regional v v The spatial perspective v The Glasgow and Clyde Valley Joint Structure Plan esprin