ID Order Suborder Infraorder Superfamily Family Subfamily Tribe Genus Subgenus Species Subspecies TaxonLevel Extinct? OriginalName ValidName Author Date ActualDate CitationName CitationVolume CitationIssue CitationPages CitationType TypeSpecies CommonName TypeLocality Distribution Status Synonyms Comments File SortOrder DisplayOrder
12100001 PRIMATES ORDER False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Fully reviewed by Groves (2001c), whose arrangement is followed here, with the addition of some subsequently described species. McKenna and Bell (1997) placed all living Primates in a suborder Euprimates, and reduced Strepsirrhini and Haplorrhini to infraorders; they regarded the Dermoptera as a second suborder of Primates. If Dermoptera are retained as a separate order, as in this volume, the need for Euprimates (in a classification of living taxa) disappears and Strepsirrhini and Haplorrhini revert to suborders." 21 21-00001 21-0001
12100002 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI SUBORDER False yes É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812 "McKenna and Bell (1997) divide the Strepsirrhini into superfamilies Daubentonioidea, Lemuroidea, Loroidea (including Cheirogaleidae) and Indroidea. Evidence that Cheirogaleidae is not related to lorises, and that Indridae is sister-group to Lemuridae, is given by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00002 21-0001-0002
12100003 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES INFRAORDER False yes Gray 1821 "All Malagasy lemur families, with the possible exception of Daubentoniidae, form a monophyletic clade (reviewed in Groves, 2001c). As the families within this clade themselves fall into two groups, it is convenient to recognize infraorders as well as superfamilies." 21 21-00003 21-0001-0002-0003
12100004 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea SUPERFAMILY False yes Gray 1872 1873 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 849 21 21-00004 21-0001-0002-0003-0004
12100005 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae FAMILY False yes Gray 1872 1873 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 849 "Formerly included in Lemuridae. For status of this taxon, see Rumpler (1975) and Groves (2001c), who reviewed and rejected the hypothesis that they may be more closely related to (non-Malagasy) Loriformes than to (Malagasy) Lemuriformes." 21 21-00005 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005
12100006 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Allocebus GENUS False yes Petter-Rousseaux and Petter 1967 Mammalia 31 574 "Cheirogaleus trichotis Günther, 1875." "Previously included in Cheirogaleus, but very distinct." 21 21-00006 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0006
12100007 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Allocebus trichotis SPECIES False yes Günther 1875 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 78 Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur "Madagascar, between Tamatave and Morondava." "E Madagascar, vicinity of Morondava Bay." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. 21 21-00007 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0006-0000-0007
12100008 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleus GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 172 "Cheirogaleus major É. Geoffroy, 1812; fixed by Elliot (1907b:548)." "Altililemur Elliot, 1913; Cebugale Lesson, 1840; Mioxocebus Lesson, 1840; Myspithecus F. Cuvier, 1842; Opolemur Gray, 1873." Revised by Groves (2000a). 21 21-00008 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008
12100009 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleus adipicaudatus SPECIES False yes Grandidier 1868 "Ann. Sci. Nat., 5th ser., Zool. Paléont." 10 378 Spiny Desert Dwarf Lemur "Madagascar, Fort Dauphin." W and S Madagascar. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. "thomasi Forsyth Major, 1894." 21 21-00009 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0009
12100010 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleus crossleyi SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier 1870 Rev. Zool. pur et appliqué 22 49 Crossley’s Dwarf Lemur "Madagascar, forests east of Antsianak." E Madagascar: inland regions from Vohima south to Imerima. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. "melanotis Forsyth Major, 1894." 21 21-00010 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0010
12100011 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleus major SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 172 Greater Dwarf Lemur "Madagascar, Fort Dauphin." E Madagascar: Antongil Bay south to nearly 23°S. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "commersonii Wolf, 1822; griseus Lesson, 1840; milii É. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1828; typicus A. Smith, 1833; typus F. Cuvier, 1842." 21 21-00011 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0011
12100012 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleus medius SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 172 Lesser Dwarf Lemur "Madagascar, supposedly from Fort Dauphin; fixed as Tsidsibon River by Groves (2000a)." W Madagascar. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "minor É. Geoffroy, 1812; samati Grandidier, 1867." 21 21-00012 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0012
12100013 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleus minusculus SPECIES False yes Groves 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 960 Small Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur "Madagascar, central plateau, Ambositra, ca. 20°S, 47°E." Known only from type locality. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. 21 21-00013 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0013
12100014 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleus ravus SPECIES False yes Groves 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 960 Large Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur "Madagascar, Tamatave, ca. 18°S, 14°E." "E Madagascar, about 17°-18°S." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. 21 21-00014 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0014
12100015 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleus sibreei SPECIES False yes Forsyth Major 1896 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6" 18 325 Sibree’s Dwarf Lemur "Madagascar, Ankeramadinika (""one day’s journey east of Antananarivo"")." "E Madagascar: Ankeramadinika, Imerima and Pasandava." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. 21 21-00015 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0015
12100016 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Microcebus GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy 1834 Cours Hist. Nat. Mamm. lecon 11 1828 24 "Lemur pusillus É. Geoffroy, 1795 (= Lemur murinus J. F. Miller, 1777)." "Azema Gray, 1870; Gliscebus Lesson, 1840; Murilemur Gray, 1870; Myocebus Wagner, 1841; Myscebus Lesson, 1840; Scartes Swainson, 1835" Revised by Rasoloarison et al. (2000). 21 21-00016 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016
12100017 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Microcebus berthae SPECIES False yes "Rasoloarison, Goodman and Ganzhorn" 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 1001 Berthe’s Mouse Lemur "Madagascar, Province of Toliara, Kirindy/CFPF Forest, 60 km NE of Morondava, 20°04’S, 44°39’E, about 40 m." "Madagascar: region surrounding Kirindy/CFPF Forest, perhaps south to RS d’Andranomena and north to region of Analabe." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. 21 21-00017 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0017
12100018 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Microcebus griseorufus SPECIES False yes Kollman 1910 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 16 304 Red-and-gray Mouse Lemur "Madagascar, Province of Toliara, north of RS Beza Mahafaly, Forest of Ihazoara, 23°41’S, 44°38’E, about 130 m." "Madagascar: region around RS Beza Mahafaly, north at least to Lamboharana." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. 21 21-00018 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0018
12100019 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Microcebus murinus SPECIES False yes J. F. Miller 1777 Cimelia Physica 25 Gray Mouse Lemur "Madagascar: Province of Toliara, S Andranomena, 20 km NNE of Morondava, 20°09’S, 44°33’E, 40 m (fixed by Rasoloarison et al., 2000)." "W Madagascar, apparently from the far southwest to the Sambirano region." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "gliroides A. Grandidier, 1868; madagascarensis É. Geoffroy, 1812; minima Boddaert, 1785; minor Gray, 1842; palmarum Lesson, 1840; prehensilis Kerr, 1792; pusillus É. Geoffroy, 1795." 21 21-00019 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0019
12100020 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Microcebus myoxinus SPECIES False yes Peters 1852 "Reise nach Mozambique, Zool." 1 14 Peters’ Mouse Lemur "Madagascar, between Tsiribihina River and Soalala Peninsula (restricted by Rasoloarison et al., 2000)." Madagascar: between Tsiribihna River and Soalala Peninsula. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. 21 21-00020 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0020
12100021 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Microcebus ravelobensis SPECIES False yes "Zimmermann, Ehresmann, Zietemann, Radespiel, Randrianambinina, and Rakotoarison" 1997 Primate Eye 63 26 Ravelobe Mouse Lemur "Madagascar, Province of Mahajanga, RF Ankarafantsika, Station Forestičre d’Ampijoroa, 16°35’S, 46°52’E, ca. 200 m." Madagascar: Ankarafantsika region. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "A full description appears in Zimmermann et al. (1998), but the briefer description in Zimmermann et al. (1997) satisfies the requirements of the Code." 21 21-00021 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0021
12100022 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Microcebus rufus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1828 1834 Cours Hist. Nat. Mamm. lecon 11 1828 24 Eastern Rufous Mouse Lemur Madagascar. E and N Madagascar. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "smithii Gray, 1842." Separated from murinus by Petter et al. (1977:30). 21 21-00022 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0022
12100023 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Microcebus sambiranensis SPECIES False yes "Rasoloarison, Goodman and Ganzhorn" 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 982 Sambirano Mouse Lemur "Madagascar, Province of Mahajanga, RS Manongarivo, Bekolosy Forest, 14°02’S, 48°16’E, ca. 360 m." Madagascar: Manongarivo Reserve. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. 21 21-00023 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0023
12100024 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Microcebus tavaratra SPECIES False yes "Rasoloarison, Goodman and Ganzhorn" 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 977 Northern Rufous Mouse Lemur "Madagascar, Province of Antsiranana, RS Ankarana, Campement des Anglais, 13°05’S, 49°06’E, 180 m." Madagascar: Ankarana Reserve. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. 21 21-00024 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0024
12100025 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Mirza GENUS False yes Gray 1870 "Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus." 131 "Cheirogaleus coquereli A. Grandidier, 1867." Recognised as a genus separate from Microcebus by Schwartz and Tattersall (1985); not recognized by McKenna and Bell (1997). 21 21-00025 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0025
12100026 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Mirza coquereli SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier 1867 "Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2" 19 85 Giant Mouse Lemur "Madagascar, Morondava." W Madagascar. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. 21 21-00026 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0025-0000-0026
12100027 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Phaner GENUS False yes Gray 1870 "Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus." 135 "Lemur furcifer Blainville, 1839." "Placed in a separate subfamily, Phanerinae, by Rumpler (1974) and by McKenna and Bell (1997); but the evidence that they are the sister clade to other Cheirogaleidae is incomplete. Groves and Tattersall (1991) described three new subspecies, which were raised to species rank by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00027 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027
12100028 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Phaner electromontis SPECIES False yes Groves and Tattersall 1991 Folia Primatol. 56 47 Mt. d’Ambre Fork-crowned Lemur "Madagascar, Mt. d’Ambre, 12°40’S, 49°10’E." "N Madagascar, Amber Mountain (Ambohitra)." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. furcifer electromontis. 21 21-00028 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028
12100029 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Phaner furcifer SPECIES False yes Blainville 1839 "Osteogr. Mamm., Primates" 35 Masoala Fork-crowned Lemur "Madagascar, Morondava." "Madagascar, Masoala Peninsula." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). 21 21-00029 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0029
12100030 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Phaner pallescens SPECIES False yes Groves and Tattersall 1991 Folia Primatol. 56 47 Pale Fork-crowned Lemur "Madagascar, Tabika, 22°10’S, 44°15’E, ca. 20 km NW of Ankazoabo." "W Madagascar, discontinuously from Soalala to somewhat south of Fiherenana River." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. furcifer pallescens. 21 21-00030 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0030
12100031 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Cheirogaleoidea Cheirogaleidae Phaner parienti SPECIES False yes Groves and Tattersall 1991 Folia Primatol. 56 47 Pariente’s Fork-crowned Lemur "NW Madagascar, Djangoa, 13°50’S, 48°20’E, ca. 20 km southwest of Ambanja." "NW Madagascar, Sambirano region." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. furcifer parienti. 21 21-00031 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0031
12100032 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea SUPERFAMILY False yes Gray 1821 London Med. Repos. 15 296 "Includes Indridae (Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00032 21-0001-0002-0003-0032
12100033 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae FAMILY False yes Gray 1821 London Med. Repos. 15 296 Reviewed by Petter et al. (1977) and Groves (2001c). 21 21-00033 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033
12100034 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur GENUS False yes Simons and Rumpler 1988 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris III 307 547 (15 September) "Lemur mongoz Linnaeus, 1766." "Petterus Groves and Eaglen, 1988 (6 October)." 21 21-00034 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034
12100035 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur albifrons SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1796 Mag. Encyclop. 1 20 White-headed Lemur Madagascar. "N Madagascar, except extreme south; Mayotte (Comoro Isls)." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as E. fulvus albifrons. "frederici (Lesson, 1840)." Regarded as a distinct species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00035 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0035
12100036 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur albocollaris SPECIES False yes Rumpler 1975 "InTattersall and Sussman (eds.), Lemur Biology" 29 White-collared Lemur "Madagascar, Tsimbazaza." Madagascar: restricted to forest between Manampatrana and Mananara Rivers. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as E. fulvus albocollaris. Regarded as a distinct species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00036 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0036
12100037 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur cinereiceps SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier and Milne-Edwards 1890 "Hist. Nat. Madagascar, Mamm." 5 "147, pl. 140" Gray-headed Lemur "Madagascar, Frafafangana." Known only from type locality. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. "Discussed by Groves (2001c), who recognized it with a query. The two known specimens (both females) are somewhat different, and both are unlike any known taxon, although females of some taxa, such as E. albocollaris, are poorly known and proper comparison is difficult." 21 21-00037 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0037
12100038 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur collaris SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 161 Red-collared Lemur Madagascar. Madagascar: from Mananara River south to near Tolagnaro. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as E. fulvus collaris. "melanocephala (Gray, 1863); xanthomystax (Gray, 1863)." Regarded as a distinct species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00038 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0038
12100039 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur coronatus SPECIES False yes Gray 1842 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]" 10 257 Crowned Lemur Madagascar. Mt. Ambre (N Madagascar). CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. "chrysampyx (Scheuermans, 1846)." Separated from mongoz by Petter et al. (1977:151). 21 21-00039 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0039
12100040 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur fulvus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1796 Mag. Encyclop. 1 47 Brown Lemur Madagascar. "W Madagascar from Akarafantsika north to the Sambirano, perhaps to the Tsaratanana; E Madagascar, some way northeast of Antananarivo; Mayotte (Comoro Isls)." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "bruneus (van der Hoeven, 1844); mayottensis (Schlegel, 1866)." "Does not include albifrons, albocollaris, collaris, rufus or sanfordi; Groves (2001c) treated these forms, generally classed as subspecies, as distinct species." 21 21-00040 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0040
12100041 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur macaco SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 34 Black Lemur Madagascar. Nosi Be and NW Madagascar. "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as E. m. flavifrons, otherwise Vulnerable." "leucomystax (Bartlett, 1863); niger (Schreber, 1775); flavifrons (Gray, 1867); nigerrimus (Sclater, 1880)." 21 21-00041 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041
12100042 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur macaco macaco SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 34 Madagascar. 21 21-00042 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041-0042
12100043 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur macaco flavifrons SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1867 21 21-00043 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041-0043
12100044 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur mongoz SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 44 Mongoose Lemur "Comoros, Anjouan Isl." "NW Madagascar, between Majunga and Betsiboka; Anjouan, Moheli (Comoro Isls)." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. "albimanus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); anjuanensis (É. Geoffroy, 1812); brissonii (Lesson, 1840); bugi (Lesson, 1840); cuvieri (Fitzinger, 1870); dubius (F. Cuvier, 1834); johannae (Trouessart, 1904); macromongoz (Lesson, 1840); micromongoz (Lesson, 1840); nigrifrons (É. Geoffroy, 1812); noussardii (Boitard, 1842); ocularis (Lesson, 1840)." 21 21-00044 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0044
12100045 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur rubriventer SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1850 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 31 876 Red-bellied Lemur "Madagascar, Tamatave." "E Madagascar, from Tsaratanana Mtns to Ivohibé." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. "flaviventer (I. Geoffroy, 1850); rufipes (Gray, 1871); rufiventer (Gray, 1870)." 21 21-00045 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0045
12100046 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur rufus SPECIES False yes Audebert 1799 Hist. Nat. Singes et Makis 12 Red-fronted Lemur Madagascar. "E Madagascar, probably from Mangoro River to Manampatrana River; W Madagascar, from Betsiboka River to south of Fiherenana River." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as E. fulvus rufus. "rufifrons (Bennett, 1833)." "Regarded as a distinct species, not a subspecies of E. fulvus, by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00046 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0046
12100047 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Eulemur sanfordi SPECIES False yes Archbold 1932 Am. Mus. Novit. 518 1 Sanford’s Lemur "Madagascar, Mt. d’Ambre." "N Madagascar, from Ampasindava peninsula south to Mahavavy and Manambato Rivers." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as E. fulvus sanfordi. "Regarded as a distinct species, not a subspecies of E. fulvus, by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00047 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0047
12100048 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Hapalemur GENUS False yes I. Geoffroy 1851 L'Inst. Paris 19 929 341 "Lemur griseus É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= Lemur griseus Link, 1795)." "Hapalolemur Giebel, 1855; Myoxicebus Elliot, 1913." Placed in Lepilemuridae (= Megaladapidae) by Tattersall (1982). 21 21-00048 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048
12100049 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Hapalemur alaotrensis SPECIES False yes Rumpler 1975 "InTattersall and Sussman (eds.), Lemur Biology" 28 Bandro "Madagascar, Lake Alaotra." "Reed-beds around Lake Alaotra, E Madagascar." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as H. griseus alaotrensis. Groves (2001c) treated this as a full species. 21 21-00049 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0049
12100050 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Hapalemur aureus SPECIES False yes "Meier, Albignac, Peyriéras, Rumpler, and Wright" 1987 Folia Primatol. 48 211 Golden Bamboo Lemur "Madagascar, 6.25 km from the village of Ronomafana, 21°16'38""S, 47°23'50""E." "Between Namorona River and Bevoahazo Village, SE Madagascar." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. 21 21-00050 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0050
12100051 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Hapalemur griseus SPECIES False yes Link 1795 Beytr. Naturg. 1 65 Gray Bamboo Lemur Madagascar. E Madagascar from Tsaratanana Massif south to Tolagnaro. "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. g. griseus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "cinereus (Desmarest, 1820); olivaceus I. Geoffroy, 1851; schlegeli Pocock, 1917; meridionalis Warter, Randrianosolo, Dutrillaux and Rumpler, 1987." "Groves (1989:87) suggested that H. g. alaotrensis may be a full species, and both alaotrensis and occidentalis were definitively separated as species by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00051 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051
12100052 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Hapalemur griseus griseus SUBSPECIES False yes Link 1795 Beytr. Naturg. 1 65 Madagascar. 21 21-00052 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051-0052
12100053 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Hapalemur griseus meridionalis SUBSPECIES False yes "Warter, Randrianosolo, Dutrillaux and Rumpler" 1987 21 21-00053 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051-0053
12100054 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Hapalemur occidentalis SPECIES False yes Rumpler 1975 "InTattersall and Sussman (eds.), Lemur Biology" 28 Sambirano Bamboo Lemur North and West of Madagascar. Sambirano region and perhaps elsewhere in W Madagscar. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as H. griseus occidentalis. Groves (2001c) treated this as a full species. 21 21-00054 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0054
12100055 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Lemur GENUS False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 24 "Lemur catta Linnaeus, 1758." "Catta Link, 1806; Maki Muirhead, 1819; Mococo Lesson, 1878; Odorlemur Bolwig, 1961; Procebus Storr, 1780; Prosimia Boddaert, 1785." Revised by Petter et al. (1977:128-213). Restricted to L. catta by Groves and Eaglen (1988:533) and Simons and Rumpler (1988:547). 21 21-00055 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0055
12100056 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Lemur catta SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 30 Ring-tailed Lemur Madagascar. S Madagascar. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. "mococo (Muirhead, 1819)." 21 21-00056 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0055-0000-0056
12100057 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Prolemur GENUS False yes Gray 1870 1871 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1870 828 "Hapalemur(Prolemur) simus Gray, 1871." "Prohapalemur Lamberton, 1936." A synonym of Hapalemur according to McKenna and Bell (1997); regarded as a full genus by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00057 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0057
12100058 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Prolemur simus SPECIES False yes Gray 1871 "Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus." 133 Greater Bamboo Lemur Madagascar. Madagascar: confined to Ranomafana district; in historic times occurred around Bay of Antongil. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Hapalemur simus. "gallieni (Standing, 1905)." "Includes H. gallieni Standing, 1905 (see Vuillaume-Randriamanantena et al., 1985)." 21 21-00058 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0057-0000-0058
12100059 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Varecia GENUS False yes Gray 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1863 135 "Lemur varius É. Geoffroy (= Lemur macaco variegatus Kerr, 1792)." Separated from Lemur by J.-J. Petter (1962). 21 21-00059 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059
12100060 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Varecia rubra SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 159 Red Ruffed Lemur Madagascar. Madagascar: Masoala Peninsula. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. "erythromela (Lesson, 1840)." Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00060 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0060
12100061 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Varecia variegata SPECIES False yes Kerr 1792 "In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom" 85 Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur Madagascar. "East coast of Madagascar, to 19°S latitude." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "vari (Muirhead, 1819); varius (I. Geoffroy, 1851); editorum (Osman Hill, 1953); subcincta (A. Smith, 1833)." 21 21-00061 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061
12100062 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Varecia variegata variegata SUBSPECIES False yes Kerr 1792 "In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom" 85 Madagascar. 21 21-00062 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0062
12100063 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Varecia variegata editorum SUBSPECIES False yes Osman Hill 1953 21 21-00063 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0063
12100064 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lemuridae Varecia variegata subcincta SUBSPECIES False yes A. Smith 1833 21 21-00064 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0064
12100065 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lepilemuridae FAMILY False yes Gray 1870 "Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus." 132 "Megaladapidae Major, 1893." "Includes many extinct (subfossil) genera, as well as Lepilemur, according to Schwartz and Tattersall (1985:20) and Groves (1989:92). Called Megaladapidae by Groves (1993, 2001c), but Lepilemuridae takes precedence. Considered a subfamily (Lepilemurinae) of Lemuridae by McKenna and Bell (1997), but it is not clearly more related to Lemuridae than to Indridae." 21 21-00065 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065
12100066 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lepilemuridae Lepilemur GENUS False yes I. Geoffroy 1851 "Cat. Meth. Coll. Mamm. Ois. (Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris), Primates" 75 "Lepilemur mustelinus I. Geoffroy, 1851." "Galeocebus Wagner, 1855; Lepidilemur Giebel, 1859; Mixocebus, Peters, 1874." "Revised by Petter et al. (1977:274-318). Six of the seven species are known to be karyotypically distinct. Rumpler (1975) and Corbet and Hill (1980:83) placed this genus in a subfamily of Lemuridae. Petter and Petter (1977:6) placed it in its own family Lepilemuridae. Yoder et al. (1999) considered that Lepilemur is probably not, in fact, a member of the Megaladapidae, which is based on a subfossil genus." 21 21-00066 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066
12100067 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lepilemuridae Lepilemur ankaranensis SPECIES False yes Rumpler and Albignac 1975 Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 42 425 Ankarana Sportive Lemur "Madagascar, Ankarana Forest." "Montagne d’Ambre, Ankarana, Andrafiamena and Analamera regions, extreme N Madagascar." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as included in L. septentrionalis. "andrafiamenensis Rumpler and Albignac, 1975." "Shown by Rumpler et al. (2001) to be a distinct species, not a subspecies of L. septentrionalis; they used the name L. andrafiamenensis for it, but Groves (1989:95), who synonymised andrafiamenensis and ankaranensis as a subspecies of L. septentrionalis, selected ankaranensis to have priority." 21 21-00067 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0067
12100068 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lepilemuridae Lepilemur dorsalis SPECIES False yes Gray 1870 "Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus." 135 Black-striped Sportive Lemur NW Madagascar. "Nosi Bé, Nosy Komba, and Sambirano region (NW Madagascar)." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. "grandidieri (Forsyth Major, 1894)." 21 21-00068 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0068
12100069 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lepilemuridae Lepilemur edwardsi SPECIES False yes Forbes 1894 Handbook of Primates 1 87 Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur "Madagascar, Betsaka Bay, Bombetoka." "E Madagascar, from 15°15’S perhaps to the Tsiribihina River." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "rufescens (Lorenz, 1898)." "Includes rufescens, which Petter and Petter (1977:7) considered a distinct species." 21 21-00069 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0069
12100070 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lepilemuridae Lepilemur leucopus SPECIES False yes Major 1894 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6" 13 211 White-footed Sportive Lemur "Madagascar, Fort Dauphin (Bevilany)." Arid zone of S Madagascar. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "globiceps (Forsyth Major, 1894)." 21 21-00070 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0070
12100071 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lepilemuridae Lepilemur microdon SPECIES False yes Forsyth Major 1894 "In Forbes, Handbook of Primates" 1 88 Small-toothed Sportive Lemur "Madagascar, E Betsileo, Ankafana Forest." "E Madagascar, from 18°S to 24°50’S." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). 21 21-00071 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0071
12100072 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lepilemuridae Lepilemur mustelinus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1851 "Cat. Meth. Coll. Mamm. Ois. (Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris), Primates" 76 Weasel Lemur "Madagascar, Tamatave." "E Madagascar, from about 13°45’S to 20°S." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "caniceps (Peters, 1875)." 21 21-00072 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0072
12100073 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lepilemuridae Lepilemur ruficaudatus SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier 1867 "Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2" 19 256 Red-tailed Sportive Lemur "Madagascar, Morondava." "SW Madagascar, from about 19°45’S to 23°S, and along the Onilahy River." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "pallidicauda Gray, 1873." 21 21-00073 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0073
12100074 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Lepilemuridae Lepilemur septentrionalis SPECIES False yes Rumpler and Albignac 1975 Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 42 425 Northern Sportive Lemur "Madagascar, Sahafary Forest." "Sahafary Forest, extreme NE Madagascar." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. "sahafarensis Rumpler and Albignac, 1975." "Does not include L. andrafiamenensis (= L. ankaranensis; Rumpler et al., 2001)." 21 21-00074 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0074
12100075 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae FAMILY False yes Burnett 1828 Quart. J. Lit. Sci. Arts Lond. 2 306-307 "Reviewed by Groves (2001c). Properly Indridae (see Jenkins,1987:43), but Indriidae was conserved as the correct spelling by Opinion 1995 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002a). The Indrid clade includes two recently-extinct families or subfamilies, Archaeolemuridae and Palaeopropithecidae (McKenna and Bell, 1997)." 21 21-00075 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075
12100076 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Avahi GENUS False yes Jourdan 1834 "L'Institute, Paris" 2 231 "Lemur laniger Gmelin, 1788." "Habrocebus Wagner, 1839; Iropocus Gloger, 1841; Microrhynchus Jourdan, 1834 [not of Megerle, 1823 (Coleoptera)]; Semnocebus Lesson, 1840." "Lichanotus has commonly been used for this genus, but see Jenkins (1987:55). Revised in part by Thalmann and Geissmann (2000)." 21 21-00076 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076
12100077 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Avahi laniger SPECIES False yes Gmelin 1788 "Syst. Nat., 13th ed." 1 44 Eastern Woolly Lemur Madagascar. E coast and Ankarafantsika Dist. in NW Madagascar. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "avahi (van der Hoeven, 1844); lanatus (Wagner, 1840); longicaudatus (E. Geoffroy, 1796); orientalis (von Lorenz-Liburnau, 1898) ." Rumpler et al. (1990) suggested that occidentalis may be a distinct species. 21 21-00077 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0077
12100078 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Avahi occidentalis SPECIES False yes von Lorenz-Liburnau 1898 Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 21 452 Western Woolly Lemur "Madagascar, Ambondrobe, NE of Bombetoka Bay, ca. 15°38’S, 46°24’E (according to lectotype selection by Thalmann and Geissmann, 2000)." "Madagascar: Betsiboka River north as far as Mahajamba or Sofia Rivers, perhaps to Maevarano River." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. "Rumpler et al. (1990) suggested that occidentalis may be a distinct species, and they were followed by Thalmann and Geissmann (2000), who drew attention to a population in the Bemaraha district at 18°59’S, 44°45’E, which they suggested is likely to represent a further, undescribed species." 21 21-00078 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0078
12100079 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Avahi unicolor SPECIES False yes Thalmann and Geissmann 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 934 Sambirano Woolly Lemur "Madagascar, Cacamba (=Kakamba), Ampasindava peninsula, ca. 13°35’S, 47°57’E." Madagascar: probably restricted to Sambirano region. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. 21 21-00079 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0079
12100080 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Indri GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier 1796 Mag. Encyclop. 1 46 "Lemur indri Gmelin, 1788." "Indris G. Cuvier, 1805; Lichanotus Illiger, 1811; Pithelemur Lesson, 1840." 21 21-00080 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080
12100081 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Indri indri SPECIES False yes Gmelin 1788 "Syst. Nat., 13th ed." 1 42 Indri Madagascar. NE to EC Madagascar. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "ater (I. Geoffroy, 1825); brevicaudatus É. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier, 1796; mitratus (Peters, 1871); niger Lacépčde, 1799; variegatus (Gray, 1872)." 21 21-00081 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081
12100082 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Indri indri indri SUBSPECIES False yes Gmelin 1788 "Syst. Nat., 13th ed." 1 42 Madagascar. 21 21-00082 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081-0082
12100083 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Indri indri variegatus SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1872 21 21-00083 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081-0083
12100084 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus GENUS False yes Bennett 1832 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1832 20 "Propithecus diadema Bennett, 1832." "Macromerus A. Smith, 1833." Revised by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00084 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084
12100085 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus coquereli SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier 1867 "Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2" 19 314 Coquerel’s Sifaka "Madagascar, Morondava." "NW Madagascar, from Ambato-Boéni region to Antsohihy." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as P. verreauxi coquereli. "damonis Gray, 1870." Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00085 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0085
12100086 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus deckenii SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier 1867 "Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2" 19 84 Van der Decken’s Sifaka "Madagascar, Kanatsy." NC to SW Madagascar. "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. verreauxi deckenii, Critically Endangered as P. v. coronatus." "coronatus Milne-Edwards, 1871; damanus Pollen in Schlegel, 1876." Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00086 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086
12100087 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus deckenii deckenii SUBSPECIES False yes A. Grandidier 1867 "Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2" 19 84 "Madagascar, Kanatsy." 21 21-00087 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086-0087
12100088 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus deckenii coronatus SUBSPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1871 21 21-00088 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086-0088
12100089 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus diadema SPECIES False yes Bennett 1832 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1832 20 Diademed Sifaka Madagascar. "N and E Madagascar, south to Mangoro River." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as P. diadema diadema and P. d. candidus. "albus Vinson, 1862; typicus A. Smith, 1833; candidus Grandidier, 1871; sericeus Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1872." 21 21-00089 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089
12100090 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus diadema diadema SUBSPECIES False yes Bennett 1832 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1832 20 Madagascar. 21 21-00090 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089-0090
12100091 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus diadema candidus SUBSPECIES False yes Grandidier 1871 21 21-00091 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089-0091
12100092 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus edwardsi SPECIES False yes Grandidier 1871 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 72 232 Milne-Edwards’s Sifaka "Madagascar, west of Mananjary." Between Mangoro and Mananara Rivers. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered as P. diadema edwardsi. "bicolor Gray, 1872; holomelas Günther, 1875." Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00092 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0092
12100093 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus perrieri SPECIES False yes Lavauden 1931 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 193 77 Perrier’s Sifaka "Madagascar, Forest of Analamera, southeast of Diego Suarez." "E Madagascar, between Ankarana and the coast." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Critically Endangered as P. diadema perrieri. Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00093 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0093
12100094 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus tattersalli SPECIES False yes Simons 1988 Folia Primatol. 50 146 Golden-crowned Sifaka "Madagascar, 6-7 km NE of Daraina, Antseranana Prov., 13°9'S, 49°41'E." "Ampandraha, Madirabe and Daraina districts, Madagascar." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. 21 21-00094 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0094
12100095 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LEMURIFORMES Lemuroidea Indridae Propithecus verreauxi SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier 1867 "Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2" 19 84 Verreaux’s Sifaka "Madagascar, Tsifanihy (N of Cape Ste.-Marie)." Madagascar: xerophytic bush zone south of Tsiribihina River. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. "majori Rothschild, 1894; verreauxoides Lamberton, 1936." 21 21-00095 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0095
12100096 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI CHIROMYIFORMES INFRAORDER False yes Anthony and Coupin 1931 "Retained as an infraorder (i.e. of equal status to Lemuriformes and Loriformes) by Groves (1989:65, 74-78; 2001c), because it does not certainly form a clade with other Malagasy taxa." 21 21-00096 21-0001-0002-0096
12100097 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI CHIROMYIFORMES Daubentoniidae FAMILY False yes Gray 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1863 151 "Cheiromyidae I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1851; Chiromyidae Bonaparte, 1850." "Groves (1989:65, 74-78) proposed separating this family to its own infraorder, Chiromyiformes." 21 21-00097 21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097
12100098 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI CHIROMYIFORMES Daubentoniidae Daubentonia GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy 1795 Decad. Philos. Litt. 28 195 "Sciurus madagascariensis Gmelin, 1788." "Aye-aye Lacépčde, 1799; Cheiromys G. Cuvier, 1817; Cheyromys É. Geoffroy, 1803; Chiromys Illiger, 1811; Myslemur Anon. [?de Blainville], 1846; Myspithecus de Blainville, 1839; Psilodactylus Oken, 1816 [unavailable]; Scolecophagus É. Geoffroy, 1795." 21 21-00098 21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097-0000-0000-0098
12100099 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI CHIROMYIFORMES Daubentoniidae Daubentonia madagascariensis SPECIES False yes Gmelin 1788 "Syst. Nat., 13th ed." 1 152 Aye-aye NW Madagascar. NE and NW Madagascar (discontinuous). CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "daubentonii (Shaw, 1800); laniger (G. Grandidier, 1930); psilodactylus (Schreber, 1800)." "Type locality of laniger is ""forest of the east""; this seems to be a potentially available name for an eastern subspecies, if recognized. The name D. robusta Lamberton, 1934 was given to subfossil remains; it is not known whether these represent the living aye-aye or a separate, extinct species." 21 21-00099 21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097-0000-0000-0098-0000-0099
12100100 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES INFRAORDER False yes Gregory 1915 21 21-00100 21-0001-0002-0100
12100101 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae FAMILY False yes Gray 1821 London Med. Repos. 15 298 "The original form of the name was Loridae (see Jenkins [1987:1] and McKenna and Bell [1997], but the more commonly used form Lorisidae was conserved by Opinion 1995 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002a). Goodman et al. (1998) recognized two subfamilies, Lorinae and Perodicticinae, for the Asian and African genera respectively, and included Galagoninae as a third subfamily. McKenna and Bell (1997) included Galagoninae and Lorinae as subfamilies, with Lorini (Arctocebus and Loris) and Nycticebini (Nycticebus and Perodicticus) as tribes; but their tribes are not monophyletic (Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00101 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101
12100102 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Arctocebus GENUS False yes Gray 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1863 150 "Perodicticus calabarensis J. A. Smith, 1860." 21 21-00102 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0102
12100103 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Arctocebus aureus SPECIES False yes de Winton 1902 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 9 48 Calabar Angwantibo "Equatorial Guinea, 50 mi. (80 km) up Benito River." "C Africa, south of Sanaga River, W and N of Congo/Oubangui River system." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "ruficeps Thomas, 1913." "Formerly classified as a subspecies of Arctocebus calabarensis, but considered a full species by Maier (1980:567) and Groves (1989:100-101; 2001c)." 21 21-00103 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0102-0000-0103
12100104 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Arctocebus calabarensis SPECIES False yes J. A. Smith 1860 Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh 2 177 Golden Angwantibo "Nigeria, Old Calabar." "C Africa, between Niger and Sanaga Rivers." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). 21 21-00104 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0102-0000-0104
12100105 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Loris GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy 1796 Mag. Encyclop. 1 48 "Lemur tardigradus Linnaeus, 1758." "Stenops Illiger, 1811; Tardigradus Boddaert, 1785." 21 21-00105 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105
12100106 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Loris lydekkerianus SPECIES False yes Cabrera 1908 "Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid" 1908 139 Gray Slender Loris India: Madras. Dry and hill zones of Sri Lanka; S India. "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as L. tardigradus grandis, L. t. nyctoceboides (sic), and L. t. nordicus, Data Deficient as L. t. lydekkerianus and L. t. malabaricus." "grandis Hill and Phillips, 1932; nordicus Hill, 1933; malabaricus Wroughton, 1917; nycticeboides Hill, 1942." Separated as a species by Groves (2001c); but still more than one species may be concealed under this name. 21 21-00106 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106
12100107 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus SUBSPECIES False yes Cabrera 1908 "Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid" 1908 139 India: Madras. 21 21-00107 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0107
12100108 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Loris lydekkerianus grandis SUBSPECIES False yes Hill and Phillips 1932 21 21-00108 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0108
12100109 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Loris lydekkerianus malabaricus SUBSPECIES False yes Wroughton 1917 21 21-00109 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0109
12100110 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Loris lydekkerianus nycticeboides SUBSPECIES False yes Hill 1942 21 21-00110 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0110
12100111 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Loris tardigradus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 29 Red Slender Loris Sri Lanka. Rainforest zone of SW Sri Lanka. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as L. t. tardigradus. "ceylonicus Fischer, 1804; gracilis É. Geoffroy, 1796; zeylanicus Lydekker, 1905." 21 21-00111 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0111
12100112 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Nycticebus GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 163 "Tardigradus coucang Boddaert, 1785." 21 21-00112 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112
12100113 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Nycticebus bengalensis SPECIES False yes Lacépčde 1800 Tabl. Mamm. Oiseaux 68 Bengal Slow Loris "India, Bengal." "Assam (India) to Vietnam and S Thailand (Isthmus of Kra); Yunnan, perhaps Kwangsi (China)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. "cinereus Milne-Edwards, 1867; incanus Thomas, 1921; tenasserimensis Elliot, 1913." Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00113 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0113
12100114 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Nycticebus coucang SPECIES False yes Boddaert 1785 Elench. Anim. 67 Bengal Slow Loris "Malaysia, Malacca." "Sulu Arch. (S Philippines); Malay Peninsula, Tioman and offshore islands, Sumatra, Bangka, Java, Borneo, Natuna Isl." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN - Data Deficient as N. c. menagensis and N. javanicus, Lower Risk (lc) as N. c. coucang." "brachycephalus Sody, 1949; buku Robinson, 1917; hilleri Stone and Rehn, 1902; insularis Robinson, 1917; malaiana Anderson, 1881; natunae Stone and Rehn, 1902; sumatrensis Ludeking, 1867; tardigradus (Raffles, 1821); menagensis Trouessart, 1898; bancanus Lyon, 1906; borneanus Lyon, 1906; philippinus Cabrera, 1908; javanicus É. Geoffroy, 1812; ornatus Thomas, 1921." 21 21-00114 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114
12100115 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Nycticebus coucang coucang SUBSPECIES False yes Boddaert 1785 Elench. Anim. 67 "Malaysia, Malacca." 21 21-00115 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114-0115
12100116 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Nycticebus coucang menagensis SUBSPECIES False yes Trouessart 1898 21 21-00116 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114-0116
12100117 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Nycticebus coucang javanicus SUBSPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 21 21-00117 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114-0117
12100118 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Nycticebus pygmaeus SPECIES False yes Bonhote 1907 Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 38 2 Pygmy Slow Loris "Vietnam, Nhatrang." "Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam, east of Mekong River; S Yunnan (China)." CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable. "intermedius Dao Van Tien, 1960." Includes intermedius; see Groves (1971c) and Lekagul and McNeely (1977:270). 21 21-00118 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0118
12100119 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Perodicticus GENUS False yes Bennett 1830 1831 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1830 109 "Lemur potto Müller, 1766." "Potto Lesson, 1840." 21 21-00119 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119
12100120 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Perodicticus potto SPECIES False yes Müller 1766 "In Linnaeus, Vollstand Natursyst. Suppl." 12 Potto "Ghana, Elmina." Cameroon to Guinea; Republic of Congo; Gabon; Dem. Rep. Congo to W Kenya. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "bosmannii (Lesson, 1840); geoffroyi Bennett, 1831; guineensis (Desmarest, 1820); ju-ju Thomas, 1910; edwardsi Bouvier, 1879; batesi de Winton, 1902; faustus Thomas, 1910; ibeanus Thomas, 1910; arrhenii (Lönnberg, 1917); nebulosus (Lorenz, 1917)." 21 21-00120 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120
12100121 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Perodicticus potto potto SUBSPECIES False yes Müller 1766 "In Linnaeus, Vollstand Natursyst. Suppl." 12 "Ghana, Elmina." 21 21-00121 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120-0121
12100122 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Perodicticus potto edwardsi SUBSPECIES False yes Bouvier 1879 21 21-00122 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120-0122
12100123 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Perodicticus potto ibeanus SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1910 21 21-00123 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120-0123
12100124 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Pseudopotto GENUS False yes Schwartz 1996 Anthropol. Pap. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 78 8 "Pseudopotto martini Schwartz, 1996." 21 21-00124 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0124
12100125 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Lorisidae Pseudopotto martini SPECIES False yes Schwartz 1996 Anthropol. Pap. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 78 8 False Potto """Equatorial Africa""." unknown; one specimen is said to be from Cameroon. CITES – Appendix II. "A controversial taxon, based on only two specimens, both of uncertain provenance. Groves (1998, 2001c) argued that the coalescence of a number of unique features sets it apart from Perodicticus; but Sarmiento (1998) considered that it falls within the range of Perodicticus. McKenna and Bell (1997) recognized the genus, but did not assign it to either of their two subfamilies (Lorinae, Galagoninae)." 21 21-00125 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0124-0000-0125
12100126 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae FAMILY False yes Gray 1825 "Ann. Philos., n.s." 10 338 "Formerly considered a subfamily of Lorisidae; see Hill and Meester (1977:2) and Jenkins (1987:85). The correct form of the name is Galagonidae (see Jenkins, 1987:1), but Galagidae was conserved by Opinion 1995 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002a)." 21 21-00126 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126
12100127 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Euoticus GENUS False yes Gray 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1863 140 "Otogale pallida Gray, 1863." "Recognized as a genus by Groves (1989:103; 2001c), and by McKenna and Bell (1997)." 21 21-00127 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127
12100128 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Euoticus elegantulus SPECIES False yes Le Conte 1857 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 9 10 Southern Needle-clawed Bushbaby "Gabon, Ogooué River, Njola." "Gabon, Republic of Congo, Rio Muni, Cameroon south of Sanaga River." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "apicalis (du Chaillu 1860); tonsor (Dollman, 1910)." 21 21-00128 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0128
12100129 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Euoticus pallidus SPECIES False yes Gray 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1863 140 Northern Needle-clawed Bushbaby "Equatorial Guinea, Bioko." "Bioko (Equatorial Guinea); Korup and Cross River region, on both sides of Nigeria-Cameroon border." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as E. p. pallidus, otherwise Lower Risk (nt)." "talboti Dollman, 1910." Accepted as a species by Groves (1989:104; 2001c). 21 21-00129 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0129
12100130 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Euoticus pallidus pallidus SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1863 140 "Equatorial Guinea, Bioko." 21 21-00130 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0129-0130
12100131 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Euoticus pallidus talboti SUBSPECIES False yes Dollman 1910 21 21-00131 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0129-0131
12100132 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy 1796 Mag. Encyclop. 1 49 "Galago senegalensis É. Geoffroy, 1796." "Chirosciurus Grevais, 1836; Galagoides A. Smith, 1833; Hemigalago Dahlbom, 1857; Macropus Fischer, 1811 [not of Shaw, 1790]; Otolicnus Illiger, 1811; Sciurocheirus Gray, 1872." "McKenna and Bell (1997) included Otolemur as a synonym. Groves (2001c) accepted the following species groups: (1) C. senegalensis group (senagalensis, moholi, gallarum), (2) G. matschiei group (monotypic), (3) G. alleni group (alleni, cameronensis, gabonensis), (4) G. zanzibaricus group (zanzibaricus, granti, nyasae), (5) G. orinus group (orinus, rondoensis), and (6) G. demidoff group (demidoff, thomasi). DelPero et al. (2000) suggested that the G. alleni group should be reallocated to Otolemur." 21 21-00132 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132
12100133 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago alleni SPECIES False yes Waterhouse 1837 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1837 87 Bioko Allen’s Bushbaby "Equatorial Guinea, Bioko." Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as G. a. alleni. "G. alleni species group. Divided into three species by Groves (2001c), so does not include cameronensis, gabonensis." 21 21-00133 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0133
12100134 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago cameronensis SPECIES False yes Peters 1876 Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1876 472 Cross River Bushbaby Cameroon: Duala. Cameroon northwest of the lower Sanaga River; SE Nigeria. CITES – Appendix II. G. alleni species group. Separated from G. alleni by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00134 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0134
12100135 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago demidoff SPECIES False yes G. Fischer 1806 Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow 1 24 Prince Demidoff’s Bushbaby Senegal. Senegal to E Dem. Rep. Congo; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "anomurus de Pousargues, 1893; demidovii Fischer, 1808; medius (Thomas, 1915); murinus Murray, 1859; peli (Temminck, 1853); phasma (Cabrera and Ruxton, 1926); poensis Thomas, 1904; pusillus (Peters, 1876)." "G. demidoff species group. Bearder et al. (1995) placed this group in genus Galagoides, but Groves (2001c) and Delpero et al. (2000) considered this premature, as it is unclear how species should be assorted between Galagoides and Galago. Nash et al. (1989) recognized G. thomasi, Elliot, 1907, as a full species, partially sympatric with demidoff; followed by Groves (2001c), who considered that a number of other species would eventually be recognized in addition. For use of demidoff in place of demidovii, see Jenkins (1987:98)." 21 21-00135 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0135
12100136 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago gabonensis SPECIES False yes Gray 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1863 146 Gabon Bushbaby Gabon. "Gabon, Cameroon south of the Sanaga River, Rio Muni, Republic of Congo." CITES – Appendix II. "batesi Elliot, 1907." G. alleni species group. Separated from G. alleni by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00136 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0136
12100137 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago gallarum SPECIES False yes Thomas 1901 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 8 27 Somali Bushbaby "Ethiopia, Webi Dau, Boran County." "Between Tana River (Kenya) and Webi Shebele River (Somalia), to Lake Turkana and Ethiopian rift lakes." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "G. senegalensis species group. Recognized as a species by Nash et al. (1989) and by Groves (1989, 2001c)." 21 21-00137 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0137
12100138 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago granti SPECIES False yes Thomas and Wroughton 1907 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 286 Grant’s Bushbaby "Mozambique, Inhambane, Coguno." Mozambique north to Ulugurus in S Tanzania. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. "mertensi Frade, 1924." G. zanzibaricus species group. Recognized as a species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00138 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0138
12100139 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago matschiei SPECIES False yes Lorenz 1917 "Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus, Wien" 31 237 Dusky Bushbaby "Dem. Rep. Congo: Moera, Ituri River." E Dem. Rep. Congo; perhaps Uganda. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "inustus Schwarz, 1931." "G. matschiei species group. Placed in Euoticus by Petter and Petter-Rousseaux (1979). This name predates the more commonly used inustus (Groves, 1989:102; Nash et al., 1989:69-70)." 21 21-00139 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0139
12100140 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago moholi SPECIES False yes A. Smith 1834 1836 Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa 1834 42 Moholi Bushbaby "South Africa, Limpopo, Marico-Limpopo confluence." KwaZulu-Natal and N Namibia north to Lake Victoria. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "australis (Wagner, 1855); bradfieldi Roberts, 1931; conspicillatus I. Geoffroy, 1851; intontoi Monard, 1931; mossambicus (Peters, 1876), tumbolensis Monard, 1931." "G. senegalensis species group. Separated from senegalensis by Jenkins (1987), Nash et al. (1989), and Groves (1989)." 21 21-00140 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0140
12100141 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago nyasae SPECIES False yes Elliot 1907 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 20 188 Malawi Bushbaby "Mozambique, mountains south of Lake Malawi." S Malawi and neighbouring region of Mozambique. CITES – Appendix II. "G. zanzibaricus species group. An undescribed taxon occurs on Mt. Cholo, Malawi; vocalizations of the ""Kalwe small"" galago (Bearder et al., 1995) may pertain to either of these (Groves, 2001c:113)." 21 21-00141 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0141
12100142 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago orinus SPECIES False yes Lawrence and Washburn 1936 Occas. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8 259 Uluguru Bushbaby "Tanzania, Uluguru Mtns, Bagilo." High elevations in Uluguru and probably Usambara Mtns. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. "G. orinus species group. Bearder et al. (1995) place this group in genus Galagoides, but Groves (2001c) and Delpero et al. (2000) considered this premature, as it is unclear how species should be assorted between Galagoides and Galago. Separated from G. demidoff by Bearder et al. (1995), and accepted as a distinct species by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00142 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0142
12100143 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago rondoensis SPECIES False yes Honess 1997 "In Kingdon, Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals" 106 Rondo Bushbaby "Tanzania, Lindi district, Rondo plateau, Rondo Forest Reserve, 10°07’S, 39°23’E." "Rondo, Litipo, Ziwani and Pugu Forests, SE Tanzania." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. G. zanzibaricus species group. Recognised as a species by Groves (2001c). More fully described by Honess and Bearder (1996 [1997]). 21 21-00143 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0143
12100144 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago senegalensis SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1796 Mag. Encyclop. 1 38 Senegal Bushbaby Senegal. "Senegal to Somalia, south to the Mwanza and Ankole districts on Lake Victoria." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "acaciarum Lesson, 1840; albipes Dollman, 1909; calago (Shaw, 1800); camerounensis Monard, 1951; galago (G. Cuvier, 1798); geoffroyi Fischer, 1806; pupulus Elliot, 1910; sennariensis Gray, 1863; teng (Sundevall, 1843); braccatus Elliot, 1907; dunni Dollman, 1910; sotikae Hollister, 1920." G. senegalensis species group. Hill and Meester (1977:2) included granti in this species; but see Smithers and Wilson (1979). 21 21-00144 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144
12100145 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago senegalensis senegalensis SUBSPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1796 Mag. Encyclop. 1 38 Senegal. 21 21-00145 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0145
12100146 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago senegalensis braccatus SUBSPECIES False yes Elliot 1907 21 21-00146 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0146
12100147 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago senegalensis dunni SUBSPECIES False yes Dollman 1910 21 21-00147 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0147
12100148 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago senegalensis sotikae SUBSPECIES False yes Hollister 1920 21 21-00148 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0148
12100149 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago thomasi SPECIES False yes Elliot 1907 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 20 189 Thomas’s Bushbaby "Dem. Rep. Congo, Beni." W Uganda and Kivu district of Dem. Rep. Congo. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "G. demidoff species group. Nash et al. (1989) recognized G. thomasi as a full species, partially sympatric with demidoff; followed by Groves (2001c). Known only from specimens from W Uganda and Kivu district of Dem. Rep. Congo (including Idjwi Isl), but vocalizations ascribed to this species are recorded from all over the same range as G. demidoff." 21 21-00149 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0149
12100150 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Galago zanzibaricus SPECIES False yes Matschie 1893 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 111 Zanzibar Bushbaby "Tanzania, Zanzibar, Yambiani." "E African coast from Tana River, south to S Mozambique; Zanzibar." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "cocos Heller, 1912; udzungwensis Honess, 1997." "G. zanzibaricus species group. Separated from senegalensis by Kingdon (1971:309), Groves (1974b:463, 1989:103, 2001c), Jenkins (1987:118), and Nash et al. (1989). Bearder et al. (1995) placed this group in genus Galagoides, but Groves (2001c) considered this premature, as it is unclear how species should be assorted between Galagoides and Galago. For allocation of udzungwensis to this species, see Groves (2001c:116)." 21 21-00150 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0150
12100151 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur GENUS False yes Coquerel 1859 Rev. Zool. Paris 11 458 "Otolemur agyisymbanus Coquerel, 1859 (= Otolicnus garnetti Ogilby, 1838)." "Callotus Gray, 1863; Otogale Gray, 1863." "Included in Galago by McKenna and Bell (1997), but recognized as a full genus by Groves (1974b:461-463, 1989) and Jenkins (1987:122). May include the Galago alleni species group (DelPero et al., 2000)." 21 21-00151 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151
12100152 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur crassicaudatus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 166 Brown Greater Galago "Mozambique, Quelimane (see Thomas, 1917b)." "Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda to KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) and Angola." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "zuluensis (Elliot, 1907); kirkii (Gray, 1865); badius Matschie, 1905; lonnbergi (Schwarz, 1930); umbrosus (Thomas, 1917)." 21 21-00152 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0152
12100153 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur crassicaudatus crassicaudatus SUBSPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 166 "Mozambique, Quelimane (see Thomas, 1917b)." 21 21-00153 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0152-0153
12100154 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur crassicaudatus kirkii SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1865 21 21-00154 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0152-0154
12100155 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur garnettii SPECIES False yes Ogilby 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1838 6 Northern Greater Galago "Zanzibar (designated by Thomas, 1917b:48)." "S Somalia to SE Tanzania (including Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia Isls) and perhaps N Mozambique." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "agyisymbanus Coquerel, 1859; lasiotis (Peters, 1876); hindei (Elliot, 1907); hindsi Elliot, 1913 [lapsus]; kikuyuensis (Lönnberg, 1912); panganiensis Matschie, 1905." "Olson (1979, in litt.[Unpubl. Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. London]) was the first to treat garnettii as a distinct species. It is partly sympatric with both O. crassicaudatus and O. monteiri." 21 21-00155 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155
12100156 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur garnettii garnettii SUBSPECIES False yes Ogilby 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1838 6 "Zanzibar (designated by Thomas, 1917b:48)." 21 21-00156 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0156
12100157 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur garnettii lasiotis SUBSPECIES False yes Peters 1876 21 21-00157 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0157
12100158 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur garnettii kikuyuensis SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1912 21 21-00158 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0158
12100159 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur garnettii panganiensis SUBSPECIES False yes Matschie 1905 21 21-00159 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0159
12100160 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur monteiri SPECIES False yes Bartlett 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1863 145 Silvery Greater Galago Angola: Cuvo Bay. "Brachystegiawoodland, from Angola to Tanzania to W Kenya and Rwanda." CITES – Appendix II. "argentatus (Lönnberg, 1913); lestradei (Schouteden, 1953)." "Separated from crassicaudatus by Groves (2001c), with some misgivings. The zone of intermediacy with O. crassicaudatus is very wide, extending through S Malawi, N Mozambique, and part of Zimbabwe. Kingdon (1997) recognized Otolemur argentatus from the Lake Victoria region, while retaining southerly examples (here Otolemur m. monteiri) in O. crassicaudatus." 21 21-00160 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0160
12100161 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur monteiri monteiri SUBSPECIES False yes Bartlett 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1863 145 Angola: Cuvo Bay. 21 21-00161 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0160-0161
12100162 PRIMATES STREPSIRRHINI LORISIFORMES Galagidae Otolemur monteiri argentatus SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1913 21 21-00162 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0160-0162
12100163 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SUBORDER False yes Pocock 1918 "Recognised as an infraorder by McKenna and Bell (1997; see comments above, under Strepsirrhini); Tarsiiformes and Anthropoidea were regarded as Parvorders." 21 21-00163 21-0001-0163
12100164 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES INFRAORDER False yes Gregory 1915 "Almost invariably placed in a group with Simiiformes (=Anthropoidea), but according to Murphy et al. (2001c), may be closer to Strepsirrhini." 21 21-00164 21-0001-0163-0164
12100165 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae FAMILY False yes Gray 1825 "Ann. Philos., n.s." 10 338 21 21-00165 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165
12100166 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae Tarsius GENUS False yes Storr 1780 Prodr. Meth. Mamm. 33 "Lemur tarsier Erxleben, 1777." "Cephalopachus Swainson, 1835; Hypsicebus Lesson, 1840; Macrotarsus Link, 1795; Rabienus Gray, 1821." "This genus, according to Goodman et al. (2001c) and to work in progress by C. P. Groves and M. Shekelle, should probably be split into two or three separate genera (for Sulawesi, Philippine, and Western groups)." 21 21-00166 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166
12100167 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae Tarsius bancanus SPECIES False yes Horsfield 1821 Zool. Res. Java 2 pl Horsfield’s Tarsier "Indonesia, SE Sumatra, Bangka Isl." "Indonesia: Bangka Isl, Sumatra, Karimata Isl, Billiton Isl, and Sirhassen Isl (South Natuna Isls); Borneo." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. b. borneanus, T. b. natunensis, and T. b. saltator, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "borneanus Elliot, 1910; natunensis Chasen, 1940; saltator Elliot, 1910." 21 21-00167 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167
12100168 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae Tarsius bancanus bancanus SUBSPECIES False yes Horsfield 1821 Zool. Res. Java 2 pl "Indonesia, SE Sumatra, Bangka Isl." 21 21-00168 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167-0168
12100169 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae Tarsius bancanus borneanus SUBSPECIES False yes Elliot 1910 21 21-00169 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167-0169
12100170 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae Tarsius bancanus saltator SUBSPECIES False yes Elliot 1910 21 21-00170 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167-0170
12100171 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae Tarsius dentatus SPECIES False yes Miller and Hollister 1921 Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 34 103 Dian’s Tarsier "C Sulawesi, Labua Sore." C Sulawesi (Indonesia). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent) as T. dianae. Status unknown. "dianae Niemitz, Nietsch, Water, and Rumpler, 1991." Shekelle and Groves (in prep.) could find no difference between specimens from the type localities of dentatus (Labua Sore) and dianae (Kamarora) in either morphology or vocalizations; the two localities are very close. 21 21-00171 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0171
12100172 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae Tarsius pelengensis SPECIES False yes Sody 1949 Treubia 20 143 Peleng Tarsier "Indonesia, Peleng Isl." Peleng Isl (Indonesia). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. Recognized as a species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00172 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0172
12100173 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae Tarsius pumilus SPECIES False yes Miller and Hollister 1921 Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 34 103 Pygmy Tarsier "C Sulawesi, Rano Rano." "Known only from type locality and Latimojong Mtns, C Sulawesi (Indonesia)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. "Separated from T. tarsier (T. spectrum) by Musser and Dagosto (1987); recognized as a full species by Groves (1989, 2001c) and others." 21 21-00173 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0173
12100174 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae Tarsius sangirensis SPECIES False yes Meyer 1897 Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology. Mus. Dresden 6 6 9 Sangihe Tarsier "Indonesia, Sanghir (=Sangihe) Isls." Restricted to Pulau (=Isl) Sangihe Besar (Indonesia). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. Recognised as a species by Feiler (1990:85) and Groves (2001c). 21 21-00174 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0174
12100175 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae Tarsius syrichta SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 29 Philippine Tarsier "Philippine Isls, Samar Isl." "Mindanao, Bohol Isl, Samar Isl, Leyte Isl (Philippines)." CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Data Deficient. "carbonarius Heude, 1898; fraterculus Miller, 1911; philippinensis Meyer, 1894." 21 21-00175 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0175
12100176 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI TARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae Tarsius tarsier SPECIES False yes Erxleben 1777 "Syst. Regni Anim., I. Mammalia" 71 Spectral Tarsier "Unknown. Based on the ""Tarsier or Woolly Jerboa"" of Buffon, 1749, Histoire Naturelle, 13, N°MCCXXXV. Shekelle and Groves (in prep.) restricted the type locality to Makassar (Sulawesi, Indonesia), following Hill’s (1953) previous restriction of the type locality of spectrum to that region." Sulawesi lowlands and Selayar Isl (Indonesia). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as T. spectrum. "buffonii (Link, 1795); daubentonii Fischer, 1804; fischerii Desmarest, 1804; fuscomanus Fischer, 1804; fuscus Fischer, 1804; macrotarsos Schreber, 1778; pallassii É. Geoffroy, 1796; podje (Kerr, 1792); spectrum (Pallas, 1778)." "The description and plate of Buffon’s (1849) ""Tarsier or Woolly Jerboa"" clearly indicates a Sulawesi tarsier; the name therefore takes precedence over spectrum Pallas; it is not a nomen oblitum because it was used by Chasen (1940). Niemitz et al. (1991) implied that this species, which they called T. spectrum, may be restricted to N Sulawesi; but the N Sulawesi tarsier may not be conspecific with that from Makassar. There are probably a number of undescribed species, sharply distinguished by their vocalizations (Shekelle et al., 1998) and by morphological features (Groves, in prep.), in different regions of Sulawesi, and the Selayar tarsier is also distinct." 21 21-00176 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0176
12100177 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES INFRAORDER False yes Haeckel 1866 "Usually called Anthropoidea; for the potential confusion surrounding this name, and why it is best avoided, see Hoffstetter (1982). McKenna and Bell (1997) divided living members into two superfamilies, Callitrichoidea and Cercopithecoidea (including what are usually separated as Hominoidea), corresponding to parvorders Platyrrhini and Catarrhini recognized herein (where Platyrrhini includes New World taxa in families Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae; and Catarrhini includes Old World taxa in Superfamiliy Cercopithecoidea [including Family Cercopithecidae] and Superfamily Hominoidea [families Hylobatidae and Hominidae]). Goodman et al. (1998) also regarded the catarrhines as over-split." 21 21-00177 21-0001-0163-0177
12100178 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae FAMILY False yes Gray 1831 Saggio Dist. Metod. Anim. Vert. 6 "Groves (1993) divided Platyrrhini into two families, Callitrichidae and Cebidae, the traditional approach (see for example Martin, 1990; see also McKenna and Bell (1997), who used the earlier name Atelidae instead of Cebidae). But the evidence (reviewed by Groves, 2001c) is that the family Cebidae, in this traditional sense, is paraphyletic, and Nyctipithecidae, Pitheciidae and Atelidae must be extracted from it, while the marmoset group (here called Callitrichinae) is closer to the core Cebidae and should be united with them." 21 21-00178 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178
12100179 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae SUBFAMILY False yes Gray 1821 London Med. Repos. 15 298 "Callithricidae Thomas, 1903; Callitrichidae Napier and Napier, 1967; Hapalidae Wagner, 1840." "Retained as a full family by McKenna and Bell (1997) and Rylands et al. (2000). Goodman et al. (1998) divided the subfamily into subtribes Saguinina, Leontopithecina, Callimiconina and Callitrichina. Groves (2001c:126-7) argued that the correct name for the family/subfamily is Hapalidae/Hapalinae, but this was discussed by Brandon-Jones and Groves (2002), who found that the argument was insecure and re-established Callitrichidae." 21 21-00179 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179
12100180 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callimico GENUS False yes Miranda-Ribeiro 1912 Brasil. Rundsch. 21 "Callimico snethlageri Miranda-Ribeiro, 1912 (= Hapale goeldii Thomas, 1904)." "Placed in a separate family, Callimiconidae, by Hershkovitz (1977), but recognized as a member of the Callitrichidae (=Hapalidae) by Pocock (1920a), Napier (1976), and Groves (1989); McKenna and Bell (1997) placed it in a separate subfamily, Callimiconinae, of their family Callitrichidae." 21 21-00180 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0180
12100181 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callimico goeldii SPECIES False yes Thomas 1904 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 14 189 Goeldi’s Marmoset "Brazil, Acre, Rio Yaco." "W Brazil, N Bolivia, E Peru, Colombia: Upper Amazon Rainforests." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Near Threatened. "snethlageri Miranda-Ribeiro, 1912." 21 21-00181 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0180-0000-0181
12100182 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix GENUS False yes Erxleben 1777 Syst. Regni Anim. 55 "Simia jacchus Linnaeus, 1758." "Listed for the four subgenera separately, because they are ranked as full genera by some: (1) Subgenus Callithrix Erxleben, 1777: Anthopithecus F. Cuvier, 1829; Arctopithecus G. Cuvier, 1819; Hapale Illiger, 1811; Hapales F. Cuvier, 1829; Harpale Gray, 1821; Iacchus Spix, 1823; Jacchus É. Geoffroy, 1812; Midas É. Geoffroy, 1828 [not of Latreille, 1796]; Ouistitis Burnett, 1826; Sagoin Desmarest, 1804; Sagoinus Kerr, 1792; Sagouin Lacépčde, 1799; Saguin Fischer, 1803. (2) Subgenus Mico Lesson, 1840: Liocephalus Wagner, 1840; Micoella Gray, 1870. (3) Subgenus Cebuella Gray, 1866: no synonyms. (4) Subgenus Calibella van Roosmalen and van Roosmalen, 2003: no synonyms." "Includes Mico (see Cabrera, 1958:185), Cebuella (see Groves, 1989:110-115), and Callithrix as subgenera, which Rylands et al. (2000) regarded as full genera. McKenna and Bell (1997) recognized Cebuella as a separate genus, but it forms a clade with Mico (Groves, 2001c). The fourth subgenus, Calibella, was described by van Roosmalen and van Roosmalen (2003) as a full genus." 21 21-00182 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182
12100183 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Callithrix SUBGENUS False yes Erxleben 1777 Syst. Regni Anim. 55 "Simia jacchus Linnaeus, 1758." 21 21-00183 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183
12100184 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico SUBGENUS False yes Lesson 1840 21 21-00184 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184
12100185 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Cebuella SUBGENUS False yes Gray 1866 21 21-00185 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185
12100186 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Calibella SUBGENUS False yes van Roosmalen and van Roosmalen 2003 21 21-00186 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0186
12100187 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico acariensis SPECIES False yes "M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and Rylands" 2000 Neotropical Primates 8 1 7 Rio Acari Marmoset "Brazil, Amazonas, ""a small settlement on the right bank of the lower Rio Acari close to the confluence with the Rios Sucunduri and Canuma"", 05°07’08""S, 60°01’14""W." Presumed to be the entire interfluvium of the Rios Acari and Sucunduri (Brazil). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico acariensis. Subgenus Mico. 21 21-00187 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0187
12100188 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico argentata SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1771 Mantissa Plantarum 2 Appendix 521 Silvery Marmoset "Brazil, Pará, Cametá, on banks of Rio Tocantins." "N and C Brazil, E Bolivia." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico argentata. "Subgenus Mico. Includes emiliae, melanura and leucippe according to Hershkovitz (1977:436), and intermedius (Ávila-Pires, 1985). De Vivo (1985) recognized emiliae (Thomas, 1920) as a full species; Coimbra-Filho (1990) recognized emiliae and intermedius as distinct species; Groves (2001c) recognized all these and others, subsequently described, as distinct species." 21 21-00188 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0188
12100189 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Callithrix aurita SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 119 Buffy-tufted Marmoset "Brazil, Rio de Janeiro." SE Brazilian coast. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "chrysopyga (Burmeister, 1854); coelestis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1924); itatiayae Avila-Pires, 1959; petronius (Miranda Ribeiro, 1924)." Subgenus Callithrix. Accepted as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989). 21 21-00189 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0189
12100190 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico chrysoleuca SPECIES False yes Wagner 1842 Arch. Naturg. 8 1st part 357 Gold-and-white Marmoset "Brazil, Borba, lower Rio Madeira." "Between the Aripuană-Madeira and Canuma-Uraria, south to about 8°S, north to the Amazon (Brazil)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico chrysoleucus. "melanoleucus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1955); sericeus (Gray, 1868)." Subgenus Mico. Recognized as a full species by Coimbra-Filho (1990). 21 21-00190 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0190
12100191 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico emiliae SPECIES False yes Thomas 1920 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" 6 209 Emilia’s Marmoset "Brazil, Rio Curua, Maloca." "The interfluvium of the Rios Tapajos and Iriri, north to Maica, on the lower Tapajos, where perhaps sympatric with C. argentata (Brazil)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico emiliae. "Subgenus Mico. A different species, so far undescribed, from between the Rios Ji-Parana and Beni, in Rondonia, has been referred to as C. emiliae but is likely to be distinct (Rylands et al., 1993). Recognized as a full species by De Vivo (1985) and Coimbra-Filho (1990)." 21 21-00191 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0191
12100192 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Callithrix flaviceps SPECIES False yes Thomas 1903 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 12 240 Buffy-headed Marmoset "Brazil, Rive, Espírito Santo." S Espírito Santo (Brazil). CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "flavescente Miranda Ribeiro, 1924." Subgenus Callithrix. Accepted as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989). Regarded as a subspecies of aurita by Coimbra-Filho (1990). 21 21-00192 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0192
12100193 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Callithrix geoffroyi SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1812 Rec. Obs. Zool. Anat. Comp. 360 White-headed Marmoset "Brazil, Victoria, between Rios Espirito Santo and Jucu." EC Brazil (coast of Bahia). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "albifrons (Thunberg, 1819); leucocephalus (Humboldt, 1812); leucogenys (Gray, 1870) [nomen nudum]; maximiliani (Reichenbach, 1862); melanotis (Lesson, 1840) [part]." Subgenus Callithrix. Accepted as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989). 21 21-00193 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0193
12100194 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico humeralifera SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 120 Santarem Marmoset "Brazil, left bank of Rio Tapajós, Paricatuba." "Brazil, south of the Amazon between the Maues-Açu and Tapajós Rivers." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico humeralifer. "santaremensis Matschie, 1893." "Subgenus Mico. Hershkovitz (1977:595-598), who called this species C. humeralifer, included intermedia and chrysoleuca in it; intermedia was transfered to C. argentata by Ávila-Pires (1985). Coimbra-Filho (1990), who pointed out that the correct name for this species is humeralifera, listed chrysoleuca and intermedia as distinct species." 21 21-00194 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0194
12100195 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Calibella humilis SPECIES False yes "M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and de Fonseca" 1998 Goeldiana Zoologia 22 8 Roosmalens’ Dwarf Marmoset "Brazil, Amazonas, west bank of lower Rio Aripuană, 1 km south of Nova Olinda, 41 km southwest of Novo Aripuană, 5°30’63""S, 60°24’61""W." "Between the Rios Aripuană and Madeira, to about 6°S (Brazil)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico humilis. Subgenus Calibella. 21 21-00195 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0186-0195
12100196 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico intermedia SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1977 Living New World Monkeys 1020 Hershkovitz’s Marmoset "Brazil, Amazonas, near mouth of Rio Guariba, left bank of Rio Aripuană." Interfluvium of the Rios Aripuană and Roosevelt (Brazil). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico intermedius. Subgenus Mico. Recognized as a full species by de Vivo (1991). 21 21-00196 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0196
12100197 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Callithrix jacchus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 27 Common Marmoset "Brazil, Pernambuco." "Brazilian coast: Piauí, Ceará, and Pernambuco Provinces." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. "albicollis Spix, 1823; communis (South, 1845); hapale (Gray, 1870); leucotis (Lesson, 1840); moschatus (Kerr, 1792); rufus Fischer, 1829; vulgaris Humboldt, 1812." "Subgenus Callithrix. Includes aurita, flaviceps, geoffroyi, and penicillata according to Hershkovitz (1977:489-527), but refuted by Mittermeier et al. (1988) who recognized all of these species." 21 21-00197 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0197
12100198 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Callithrix kuhlii SPECIES False yes Coimbra-Filho 1985 Fundaçao Brasileira Conservaçao Natu. Bol. Inform. 9 5 Wied’s Marmoset "Brazil, Bahia, north of Rio Belmonte." "Between Rio de Contas and Rio Jequitinhonha, SW Brazil." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. "Subgenus Callithrix. Accepted as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989), but ascribed by these authors to Wied-Neuwied, 1826, who in fact was not describing a new taxon; the earliest available reference to the species is as above (see Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00198 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0198
12100199 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico leucippe SPECIES False yes Thomas 1922 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" 9 199 White Marmoset "Brazil, Pimental, near mouth of Rio Jamanxim, right bank of Rio Tapajos." The interfluvium of the Rios Tapajos and Cupari (Brazil). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico leucippe. Subgenus Mico. Separated from C. argentata de Vivo (1991). 21 21-00199 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0199
12100200 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico manicorensis SPECIES False yes "M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and Rylands" 2000 Neotropical Primates 8 1 3 Manicore Marmoset "Brazil, Amazonas, near Manicoré, Seringal Săo Luis, 05°50’28""S, 61°18’19""W." "The interfluvium of the Rios Aripuană and Manicoré, from the Rio Madeira south to the Rio Roosevelt (Brazil)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico manicorensis. Subgenus Mico. 21 21-00200 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0200
12100201 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico marcai SPECIES False yes Alperin 1993 "Bol. Mus. Para. Emilio Goeldi, ser. Zool." 9 2 325 Marca’s Marmoset "Brazil, Amazonas, Foz do Rio Castanho." Known only from region of type locality. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico marcai. Subgenus Mico. 21 21-00201 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0201
12100202 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico mauesi SPECIES False yes "Mittermeier, M. Schwarz and Ayres" 1992 Goeldiana Zoologia 14 6 Maués Marmoset "Brazil, Amazonas, west bank of Rio Maués-Açu, opposite Maués town, 3°23’S, 57°46’W." Interfluvium of the Rios Uraria-Abacaxis and Maues-Açu (Brazil). CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico mauesi. Subgenus Mico. 21 21-00202 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0202
12100203 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico melanura SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 361 Black-tailed Marmoset "Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuiaba." "S Brazil, between the Rios Aripuană and Juruena, southwest to the Rio Beni in Bolivia." CITES – Appendix II. "leucomerus (Gray, 1846); leukeurin (Natterer in Pelzeln, 1883)." Subgenus Mico. Separated from C. argentata by de Vivo (1991). 21 21-00203 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0203
12100204 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico nigriceps SPECIES False yes Ferrari and Lopes 1992 Goeldiana Zoologia 12 4 Black-headed Marmoset "Brazil, Amazonas, Lago dos Reis, 7°31’S, 62°52’W." "Interfluvium of the Rios Marmelos and Madeira, north of the Ji-Parană River (Brazil)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico nigriceps. Subgenus Mico. 21 21-00204 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0204
12100205 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Callithrix penicillata SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 119 Black-tufted Marmoset "Brazil, Lamarăo, Bahia." "Brazilian coast: Bahia to Săo Paulo, inland to Goiás." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. "jordani Thomas, 1904; melanotis (Lesson, 1840) [part]; trigonifer Reichenbach, 1862." "Subgenus Callithrix. Accepted as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989, 2001c)." 21 21-00205 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0205
12100206 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Cebuella pygmaea SPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 32 Pygmy Marmoset "Brazil, Amazonas, Solimőes River, Tabatinga." "N and W Brazil, N Peru, Ecuador." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Cebuella pygmaea. "nigra (Schinz, 1844); leoninus (Bates, 1864); niveiventris (Lönnberg, 1940)." "Subgenus Cebuella (recognized by McKenna and Bell (1997) as a full genus; but it is not the most divergent clade of marmosets). Revised by Hershkovitz (1977:462-464), placed in Callithrix by Groves (1989, 2001c). Reviewed by Townsend (2001)." 21 21-00206 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185-0206
12100207 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Cebuella pygmaea pygmaea SUBSPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 32 "Brazil, Amazonas, Solimőes River, Tabatinga." 21 21-00207 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185-0206-0207
12100208 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Cebuella pygmaea niveiventris SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1940 21 21-00208 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185-0206-0208
12100209 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Callithrix Mico saterei SPECIES False yes Silva and Noronha 1998 Goeldiana Zoologia 21 6 Satéré Marmoset "Brazil, Amazonas, Foz do Canuma, right bank of lower Rio Canumă, in front of its confluence with the Parana Uraria, 03°59’50.8""S, 59°05’36.7""W." Presumed to be the interfluvium of the Rios Abacaxis and Canumă-Sucunduri (Brazil). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico saterei. Subgenus Mico. 21 21-00209 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0209
12100210 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Leontopithecus GENUS False yes Lesson 1844 1840 Spec. Mamm. Bim. Quadrum. 1844 "184, 200" "Leontopithecus marikina Lesson, 1840 (= Simia rosalia Linnaeus, 1766)." "Leontideus Cabrera, 1956; Leontocebus Elliot, 1913." For synonyms see Hershkovitz (1977:807-808). 21 21-00210 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210
12100211 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Leontopithecus caissara SPECIES False yes Lorini and Persson 1990 "Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, n.s." 338 2 Superagui Lion Tamarin "Brazil, Superagui Isl (south of Săo Paulo), Guaraquecaba, 25°18'S, 48°11'W." Superagui Isl and a small region on the opposite mainland (Brazil). CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. Considered a subspecies of chrysopygus by Coimbra-Filho (1990). 21 21-00211 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0211
12100212 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Leontopithecus chrysomelas SPECIES False yes Kuhl 1820 Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Aust. 51 Golden-headed Lion Tamarin "Brazil, Ribeirao das Minhocas, S Bahia." "Brazil, coastal Bahia." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "chrysurus (I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1827)." Recognized as a full species by Rosenberger and Coimbra-Filho (1984). 21 21-00212 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0212
12100213 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Leontopithecus chrysopygus SPECIES False yes Mikan 1823 "Delectus florae et faunae Brasiliensis, Vienna" 3 plate Black Lion Tamarin "Brazil, Ipanema, Săo Paulo." "Brazil, Săo Paulo region." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. "ater (Lesson, 1840)." Recognized as a full species by Rosenberger and Coimbra-Filho (1984). 21 21-00213 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0213
12100214 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Leontopithecus rosalia SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 41 Golden Lion Tamarin "Brazil, coast, Rio Săo Joăo (right bank), between 22° and 23°S, see Wied-Neuwied (1826) and de Carcalho (1965)." SE Brazil: Rio Doce (Espírito Santo) south into Rio de Janeiro and Guanabara. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "aurora Elliot, 1913; brasiliensis (Fischer, 1829); guyannensis (Fischer, 1829); leoninus (Pocock, 1914); marikina Lesson, 1840." "See Kleiman (1981, Mammalian Species, 148)." 21 21-00214 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0214
12100215 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus GENUS False yes Hoffmannsegg 1807 Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr. 1 101 "Saguinus ursula Hoffmannsegg, 1807 (= Simia midas Linnaeus, 1758)." "Hapanella Gray, 1870; Leontocebus Wagner, 1840; Marikina Lesson, 1840; Midas E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1812; Mystax Gray, 1870; Oedipomidus Reichenbach, 1862; Oedipus Lesson, 1840; Seniocebus Gray, 1870; Tamarin Gray, 1870; Tamarinus Trouessart, 1904." "See Hershkovitz (1977:601-603). For a summary of interrelationships between species, using external, cranial, vocalization and DNA evidence, see Groves (2001c:137-8), who divided the genus into the following species groups: (1) S. midas group (midas, niger), (2) S. nigricollis group (nigricollis, graellsi, fuscicollis, melanoleucus, tropartitus), (3) S. mystax group (mystax, pileatus, labiatus, imperator), (4) S. bicolor group (bicolor, martinsi), (5) S. oedipus group (oedipus, geoffroyi, leucopus), (6) S. inustus group (inustus only)." 21 21-00215 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215
12100216 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus bicolor SPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 30 Pied Tamarin "Brazil, Manaus, Barra de Rio Negro." N Brazil; perhaps NE Peru. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. S. bicolor species group. See Hershkovitz (1977:744). 21 21-00216 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0216
12100217 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus fuscicollis SPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 27 Brown-mantled Tamarin "Brazil, between Solimőes River and Iça River, Săo Paulo de Olivença." "N and W Brazil, N Bolivia, E Peru, E Ecuador, SW Colombia." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. f. cruzlimai, otherwise Least Concern (including listing as S. fuscus)." "flavifrons (I. Geoffroy and Deville, 1848); avilapiresi Hershkovitz, 1966; cruzlimai Hershkovitz, 1966; fuscus (Lesson, 1840); leonina (Humboldt, 1805) [not of Shaw, 1800]; illigeri (Pucheran, 1845); bluntschlii (Matschie, 1915); devillei (I. Geoffroy, 1850); mounseyi (Thomas, 1920); leucogenys (Gray, 1866); micans (Thomas, 1928); pacator (Thomas, 1914); lagonotus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870); apiculatus (Thomas, 1904); nigrifrons (I. Geoffroy, 1851); pebilis (Thomas, 1928); primitivus Hershkovitz, 1977; weddelli (Deville, 1849); imberbis (Lönnberg, 1940); purillus (Thomas, 1914)." "S. nigricollis species group. See Hershkovitz (1977:640-642). Coimbra-Filho (1990) regarded melanoleucus as a distinct species, with subspecies of acrensis and crandalli, and this was followed by Groves (2001c) and is followed here." 21 21-00217 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217
12100218 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis SUBSPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 27 "Brazil, between Solimőes River and Iça River, Săo Paulo de Olivença." 21 21-00218 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0218
12100219 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus fuscicollis avilapiresi SUBSPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1966 21 21-00219 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0219
12100220 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus fuscicollis cruzlimai SUBSPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1966 21 21-00220 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0220
12100221 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus fuscicollis fuscus SUBSPECIES False yes Lesson 1840 21 21-00221 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0221
12100222 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus fuscicollis illigeri SUBSPECIES False yes Pucheran 1845 21 21-00222 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0222
12100223 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus fuscicollis leucogenys SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1866 21 21-00223 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0223
12100224 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus fuscicollis lagonotus SUBSPECIES False yes Jiménez de la Espada 1870 21 21-00224 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0224
12100225 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus fuscicollis nigrifrons SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1851 21 21-00225 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0225
12100226 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus fuscicollis primitivus SUBSPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1977 21 21-00226 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0226
12100227 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus fuscicollis weddelli SUBSPECIES False yes Deville 1849 21 21-00227 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0227
12100228 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus geoffroyi SPECIES False yes Pucheran 1845 Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris 8 336 Geoffroy’s Tamarin "Panama, Canal Zone." SE Costa Rica to NW Colombia. CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Least Concern. "salaguiensis (Elliot, 1912); spixii (Reichenbach, 1862)." S. oedipus species group. Distinct from S. oedipus; see Natori (1988). 21 21-00228 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0228
12100229 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus graellsi SPECIES False yes Jimenez de la Espada 1870 Bol. Rev. Univers. Madrid 19 Graells’s Tamarin "Peru, Loreto, Tarapoto, opposite mouth of Rio Curaray, Rio Napo." "Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, west of Rio Napo, from Rio Putumayo south to Rio Marańon, west to Rio Santiago." CITES – Appendix II. "S. nigricollis species group. Raised to rank of full species by Groves (2001c), contra Hershkovitz (1977:628)." 21 21-00229 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0229
12100230 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus imperator SPECIES False yes Goeldi 1907 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 93 Emperor Tamarin "Brazil, Rio Acre." "W Brazil, E Peru, Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997)." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. i. imperator, otherwise Least Concern." "subgrisescens (Lönnberg, 1940)." S. mystax species group. 21 21-00230 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0230
12100231 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus imperator imperator SUBSPECIES False yes Goeldi 1907 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 93 "Brazil, Rio Acre." 21 21-00231 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0230-0231
12100232 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus imperator subgrisescens SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1940 21 21-00232 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0230-0232
12100233 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus inustus SPECIES False yes Schwartz 1951 Am. Mus. Novit. 1508 1 Mottle-faced Tamarin "Brazil, Amazonas, Tabocal." "NW Brazil, SW Colombia." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. S. inustus species group. 21 21-00233 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0233
12100234 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus labiatus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 361 White-lipped Tamarin "Brazil, Amazonas, Lake Joanacan." "W Brazil, E Peru, Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. "?elegantulus (Slack, 1862); ?erythrogaster (Reichenbach, 1862); griseovertex (Goeldi, 1907); rufiventer (Gray, 1843); thomasi (Goeldi, 1907)." S. mystax species group. 21 21-00234 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234
12100235 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus labiatus labiatus SUBSPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 361 "Brazil, Amazonas, Lake Joanacan." 21 21-00235 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234-0235
12100236 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus labiatus rufiventer SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1843 21 21-00236 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234-0236
12100237 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus labiatus thomasi SUBSPECIES False yes Goeldi 1907 21 21-00237 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234-0237
12100238 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus leucopus SPECIES False yes Günther 1876 1877 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1876 746 White-footed Tamarin "Colombia, Antioquia, Medellin." N Colombia. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable. "pegasis (Elliot, 1913)." S. oedipus species group. 21 21-00238 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0238
12100239 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus martinsi SPECIES False yes Thomas 1912 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" 11 85 Martins’ Tamarin "Brazil, Para, Faro." "N Brazil: a very small area north of the Amazon, on either side of the Rio Nhamunda." CITES – Appendix I as included in S. bicolor; U.S. ESA – Endangered (as included in S. bicolor) ; IUCN – Least Concern. "ochraceus Hershkovitz, 1966." S. bicolor species group. See Hershkovitz (1977:744). Separated from bicolor by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00239 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0239
12100240 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus martinsi martinsi SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1912 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" 11 85 "Brazil, Para, Faro." 21 21-00240 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0239-0240
12100241 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus martinsi ochraceus SUBSPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1966 21 21-00241 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0239-0241
12100242 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus melanoleucus SPECIES False yes Miranda Ribeiro 1912 Brasil. Rundsch. 22 White-mantled Tamarin "Brazil, Amazonas, Santo Antonio, Rio Eiru, upper Rio Jurua." "Brazil, between Rios Jurua and Tarauca." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. fuscicolis crandalli, otherwise not listed." "acrensis (Carvalho, 1957); crandalli Hershkovitz, 1966; hololeucus (Pinto, 1937)." "S. nigricollis species group. Coimbra-Filho (1990) regarded melanoleucus as a species distinct from S. fuscicollis, and this was followed by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00242 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0242
12100243 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus midas SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 28 Red-handed Tamarin Surinam. "Brazil, Guyana, Cayenne, Surinam, north of the Amazon, east of the Rio Negro." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. "egens (Thomas, 1912); lacepedii (Fischer, 1806); rufimanus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); tamarin (Link, 1795)." S. midas species group. 21 21-00243 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0243
12100244 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus mystax SPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 29 Moustached Tamarin "Brazil, Amazonas, between Solimőes River and Iça River." "W Brazil, Peru, south of Amazon-Solimoes-Marańon, between lower Rio Huallaga and Rio Madeira." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. "pluto (Lönnberg, 1926)." "S. mystax species group. See Hershkovitz (1977:700); but does not include pileatus (see Groves, 2001c:143-4)." 21 21-00244 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0244
12100245 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus mystax mystax SUBSPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 29 "Brazil, Amazonas, between Solimőes River and Iça River." 21 21-00245 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0244-0245
12100246 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus mystax pluto SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1926 21 21-00246 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0244-0246
12100247 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus niger SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1803 Cat. Mamm. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris 13 Black Tamarin Brazil: Belem. "Brazil, south of the Amazon, east of the Rio Xingu, including Marajo Isl." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. "gracilis (G. Fischer, 1813); umbratus (Thomas, 1922); ursula Hoffmannsegg, 1807." "S. midas species group. Formerly called tamarin, but this is a synonym of S. midas: see Hershkovitz (1977:711). Separated from S. midas by Natori and Hanihara (1988)." 21 21-00247 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0247
12100248 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus nigricollis SPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 28 Black-mantled Tamarin "Brazil, Amazonas, Săo Paulo de Olivença." "W Brazil, E Peru, E Ecuador." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. "rufoniger (I. Geoffroy and Deville, 1848); hernandezi Hershkovitz, 1982." "S. nigricollis species group. Does not include graellsi, contra Hershkovitz (1977:628)." 21 21-00248 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0248
12100249 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus nigricollis nigricollis SUBSPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 28 "Brazil, Amazonas, Săo Paulo de Olivença." 21 21-00249 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0248-0249
12100250 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus nigricollis hernandezi SUBSPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1982 21 21-00250 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0248-0250
12100251 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus oedipus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 28 Cottontop Tamarin "Colombia, Bolivar, lower Rio Sinu." "N Colombia, Panama." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered. "doguin (Griffith, 1821); meticulous (Elliot, 1912); titi (Lesson, 1840)." S. oedipus species group. Does not include geoffroyi; see Natori (1988). 21 21-00251 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0251
12100252 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus pileatus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy and Deville 1848 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 27 490 Red-capped Tamarin "Brazil, eastern margin of Lago de Téfé (Hershkovitz, 1977; further refined by Groves, 2001c:143)." "W Brazil, east of Rio Téfé, west of Rio Purus." CITES – Appendix II. "juruanus Ihering, 1904." S. mystax species group. See Hershkovitz (1977:700). Separated from S. mystax by Groves (2001c:143-4). 21 21-00252 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0252
12100253 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae Saguinus tripartitus SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1878 "Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2" 1 161 Golden-mantled Tamarin "Equador, Rio Napo." "East of Rio Curaray, Brazil-Colombia border; sympatric with S. fuscicollis around Curaray-Napo Confluence." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. S. nigricollis species group. Given specific rank by Thorington (1988) on the evidence of marginal sympatry with S. fuscicollis. 21 21-00253 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0253
12100254 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae SUBFAMILY False yes Bonaparte 1831 Saggio. Dist. Metod. Anim. Vert. 6 21 21-00254 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254
12100255 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus GENUS False yes Erxleben 1777 Syst. Regni Anim. 44 "Simia capucina Linnaeus, 1758." "Agipan Rafinesque, 1815; Calyptrocebus Reichenbach, 1862; Eucebus Reichenbach, 1862; Otocebus Reichenbach, 1862; Pseudocebus Reichenbach, 1862; Sapajus Kerr, 1792." "Species groups are (1) C. capucinus group (capucinus, albifrons, olivaceus, kaapori), (2) C. apella group (apella, libidinosus, nigritus, xanthosternos). The following specific names probably refer to this genus, but are regarded by Groves (2001c) as not certainly identifiable to species: albulus (Kerr, 1792); albus É. Geoffroy, 1812; barbatus É. Geoffroy, 1812; flavia (Schreber, 1774); flavus (Goldfuss, 1809); lugubris Erxleben, 1777; pucheranii Dahlbom, 1856; paraguayanus Reichenbach, 1862." 21 21-00255 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255
12100256 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus albifrons SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 324 White-fronted Capuchin "Venezuela, Orinoco River." "Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, N Peru, NW Brazil, Trinidad, Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997)." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. a. trinitatis, Data Deficient as C. a. adustus, C. a. aequatorialis, C. a. cesarae, C. a. cuscinus, C. a. leucocephalus, C. a. malitiosus, C. a. versicolor, and C. a. yuracus, otherwise IUCN – Least Concern." "aequatorialis J. A. Allen, 1914; cuscinus Thomas, 1901; yuracus Hershkovitz, 1949; trinitatis Pusch, 1942; unicolor Spix, 1823; chrysopus Lesson, 1827; flavescens Gray, 1865; gracilis Spix, 1823; versicolor Pucheran, 1845; adustus Hershkovitz, 1849; cesarae Hershkovitz, 1949; leucocephalus Gray, 1865; malitiosus Elliot, 1909; pleei Hershkovitz, 1949." "C. capucinus species group. Intermediates between this species and C. capucinus occur in Colombia (middle San Jorge Valley; Lower Cauca River), see Hernández-Camacho and Cooper (1976:58)." 21 21-00256 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256
12100257 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus albifrons albifrons SUBSPECIES False yes Humboldt 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 324 "Venezuela, Orinoco River." 21 21-00257 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0257
12100258 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus albifrons aequatorialis SUBSPECIES False yes J. A. Allen 1914 21 21-00258 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0258
12100259 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus albifrons cuscinus SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1901 21 21-00259 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0259
12100260 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus albifrons trinitatis SUBSPECIES False yes Pusch 1942 21 21-00260 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0260
12100261 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus albifrons unicolor SUBSPECIES False yes Spix 1823 21 21-00261 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0261
12100262 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus albifrons versicolor SUBSPECIES False yes Pucheran 1845 21 21-00262 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0262
12100263 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus apella SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 28 Tufted Capuchin French Guiana. "N and W South America, from Guyana, Venezuela (south from the Río Orinoco delta) and Colombia south across the Amazon in Brazil to about 5°S in the east and to the headwaters of the upper tributaries in the west, nearly to 10°S." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. a. margaritae, otherwise Least Concern (including listing as C. macrocephalus)." "avus Pusch, 1840; barbatus Humboldt, 1812; buffonii Lesson, 1840; fulvus (Kerr, 1792); griseus Desmarest, 1820; trepida (Linnaeus, 1766); fatuellus (Linnaeus, 1766); macrocephalus Spix, 1823; margaritae Hollister, 1914; peruanus Thomas, 1901; magnus Pusch, 1941; maranonis Pusch, 1941; tocantinus Lönnberg, 1939. The following names belong to this species or another species of the same species group, but seem impossible to allocate to a subspecies, according to Groves (2001c): capillatus Gray, 1865; cirrifer É. Geoffroy, 1812; crassiceps Pucheran, 1857; cristatus G. Cuvier, 1829; fallax Schlegel, 1876; fistulator Reichenbach, 1862; frontatus Kuhl, 1820; hypomelas (Pucheran, 1854); leucogenys Gray, 1866; lunatus Kuhl, 1820; monachus F. Cuvier, 1820; niger É. Geoffroy, 1812; subcristatus Gray, 1865; variegata (Humboldt, 1812)." "C. apella species group. Mittermeier et al. (1988:13-75) suggested that C. xanthosternos is a distinct species; followed by Groves (2001c), who also separated C. libidinosus and C. nigritus as distinct species." 21 21-00263 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263
12100264 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus apella apella SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 28 French Guiana. 21 21-00264 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0264
12100265 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus apella fatuellus SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 21 21-00265 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0265
12100266 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus apella macrocephalus SUBSPECIES False yes Spix 1823 21 21-00266 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0266
12100267 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus apella margaritae SUBSPECIES False yes Hollister 1914 21 21-00267 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0267
12100268 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus apella peruanus SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1901 21 21-00268 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0268
12100269 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus apella tocantinus SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1939 21 21-00269 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0269
12100270 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus capucinus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 29 White-headed Capuchin N Colombia. W Ecuador to Honduras. "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as C. c. curtus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "albulus Pusch, 1942; curtus Bangs, 1905; hypoleucus É. Geoffroy, 1812; imitator Thomas, 1903; limitaneus Hollister, 1914; nigripectus Elliot, 1909." C. capucinus species group. 21 21-00270 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0270
12100271 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus kaapori SPECIES False yes Queiroz 1992 Goeldiana Zoologia 15 4 Kaapori Capuchin "Brazil, Maranhao, near right bank of Rio Gurupi, Quadrant 7, 10 km southwest of the Chaga-Tudo Prospection (0°30’S, 47°30’W)." "Brazil, between Rios Gurupi and Pindaré, or may extend a few kms west of the Gurupi." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable C. olivaceus kaapori. C. capucinus species group. 21 21-00271 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0271
12100272 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus libidinosus SPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil 1823 5 Black-striped Capuchin "Brazil, Rio Carinhanha, north of Minas Gerais." "Highland region of S Brazil, to Bolivia and Paraguay." CITES – Appendix II. "elegans I. Geoffroy, 1850; pallidus Gray, 1866; sagitta Pusch, 1941; paraguayanus Fischer, 1829; azarae Rengger, 1830; chacoensis Pusch, 1941; morrulus Pusch, 1941; versuta Elliot, 1910; juruanus Lönnberg, 1939." C. apella species group. Separated from C. apella by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00272 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272
12100273 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus libidinosus libidinosus SUBSPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil 1823 5 "Brazil, Rio Carinhanha, north of Minas Gerais." 21 21-00273 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0273
12100274 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus libidinosus pallidus SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1866 21 21-00274 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0274
12100275 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus libidinosus paraguayanus SUBSPECIES False yes Fischer 1829 21 21-00275 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0275
12100276 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus libidinosus juruanus SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1939 21 21-00276 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0276
12100277 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus nigritus SPECIES False yes Goldfuss 1809 "Vergl. Naturbeschr., Säug." 1 74 Black Capuchin "Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Sierra dos Orgaos." "Brazilian coast, Atlantic forests, 16°-30°S." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as C. robustus. "xanthocephalus Spix, 1823; cucullatus Spix, 1823; caliginosus Elliot, 1910; vellerosus I. Geoffroy, 1851; robustus Kuhl, 1820." C. apella species group. Separated from C. apella by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00277 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277
12100278 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus nigritus nigritus SUBSPECIES False yes Goldfuss 1809 "Vergl. Naturbeschr., Säug." 1 74 "Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Sierra dos Orgaos." 21 21-00278 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277-0278
12100279 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus nigritus cucullatus SUBSPECIES False yes Spix 1823 21 21-00279 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277-0279
12100280 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus nigritus robustus SUBSPECIES False yes Kuhl 1820 21 21-00280 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277-0280
12100281 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus olivaceus SPECIES False yes Schomburgk 1848 Reise Brit. Guiana 2 247 Weeper Capuchin "Venezuela, Bolivar, southern base of Mt. Roraima, 930 m." "Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, N Brazil, Venezuela, perhaps N Colombia." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "annellatus Gray, 1865; apiculatus Elliot, 1907; brunneus J. A. Allen, 1914; castaneus I. Geoffroy, 1851; leporinus Pusch, 1941; nigrivittatus Wagner, 1848; pucheranii Dahlbom, 1856." C. capucinus species group. Replaces nigrivittatus; see Husson (1978:223). Mittermeier and Coimbra-Filho (1981) queried the distinction of this species from C. capucinus. 21 21-00281 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0281
12100282 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae Cebus xanthosternos SPECIES False yes Wied-Neuwied 1826 Reis. Brasil. 1 371 Golden-bellied Capuchin "Brazil, Rio Belmonte." "Brazil, formerly between Rio Săo Francisco and Rio Jequitinhonha or even further south; now much reduced." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered. C. apella species group. Mittermeier et al. (1988:13-75) suggested that C. xanthosternos is a species distinct from C. apella; this was followed by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00282 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0282
12100283 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae SUBFAMILY False yes Miller 1812 Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 79 380 "Chrysotrichinae Cabrera, 1900." "Goodman et al. (1998) reduced the subfamily to a tribe of Cebinae. Groves (2001c) pointed out that the name is antedated by Chrysotrichinae Cabrera, 1900, and Brandon-Jones and Groves (2002) agreed, but considered that it would be preferable not to upset ""prevailing usage"" (Art. 40.2.1; International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 1999)." 21 21-00283 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283
12100284 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri GENUS False yes Voigt 1831 "In Cuvier, Das Thierreich" 1 95 "Simia sciurea Linnaeus, 1758." "Chrysothrix Kaup, 1835; Pithesciurus Lesson, 1840." "Placed in a separate subfamily Saimirinae by Hershkovitz (1970a) and Napier (1976); according to Groves (2001c), Chrysotrichinae Cabrera, 1900, has priority. The species fall into two groups, S. boliviensis species group (boliviensis, vanzolinii) and S. sciureus species group (sciureus, ustus, oerstedti)." 21 21-00284 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284
12100285 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri boliviensis SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy and Blainville 1834 Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 3 89 Black-capped Squirrel Monkey "Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Rio San Miguel, Guarayos Mission." Upper Amazon in Peru; SW Brazil; Bolivia. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. "entomophagus (d’Orbigny, 1835); jaburuensis Lönnberg, 1940; nigriceps Thomas, 1902; pluvialis Lönnberg, 1940; peruviensis Hershkovitz, 1984." "S. boliviensis species group. Originally separated from S. sciureus by Hershkovitz (1984); not recognized as a species by Thorington (1985) or Costello et al. (1993), but belongs to a different species group according to Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00285 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0285
12100286 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy and Blainville 1834 Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 3 89 "Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Rio San Miguel, Guarayos Mission." 21 21-00286 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0285-0286
12100287 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri boliviensis peruviensis SUBSPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1984 21 21-00287 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0285-0287
12100288 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri oerstedii SPECIES False yes Reinhardt 1872 Vidensk. Medd. Nat. Hist. Kjobenhaven 157 Central American Squirrel Monkey "Panama, Chiriquí, vicinity of David." "Panama, Costa Rica." "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as S. o. citrinellus, Endangered as Saimiri o. oerstedii." "citrinellus Thomas, 1904." S. sciureus species group. Hershkovitz (1972a) considered oerstedii a subspecies of sciureus; but see Hershkovitz (1984). 21 21-00288 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0288
12100289 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri oerstedii oerstedii SUBSPECIES False yes Reinhardt 1872 Vidensk. Medd. Nat. Hist. Kjobenhaven 157 "Panama, Chiriquí, vicinity of David." 21 21-00289 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0288-0289
12100290 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri oerstedii citrinellus SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1904 21 21-00290 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0288-0290
12100291 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri sciureus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 29 Common Squirrel Monkey "Guyana, Kartabo." "N Brazil north of the Amazon-Jurua system, and south of the Amazon east of the Rio Xingu or the Rio Iriri; Marajo Isl (Brazil), Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Venezuela, Colombia, E Ecuador, NE Peru." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. "apedia (Linnaeus, 1758); collinsi Osgood, 1916; leucopsis (Hermann, 1804); morta (Linnaeus, 1758); nigrivittata (Wagner, 1848); saimiri (Lacépčde, 1803); albigena Pusch, 1942; cassiquiarensis (Lesson, 1840); codajazensis Lönnberg, 1940; lunulatus (I. Geoffroy, 1843); macrodon Elliot, 1907; caquetensis J. A. Allen, 1916; ?juruana Lönnberg, 1940; ?petrina Thomas, 1927." S. sciureus species group. 21 21-00291 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291
12100292 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri sciureus sciureus SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 29 "Guyana, Kartabo." 21 21-00292 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0292
12100293 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri sciureus albigena SUBSPECIES False yes Pusch 1942 21 21-00293 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0293
12100294 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri sciureus cassiquiarensis SUBSPECIES False yes Lesson 1840 21 21-00294 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0294
12100295 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri sciureus macrodon SUBSPECIES False yes Elliot 1907 21 21-00295 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0295
12100296 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri ustus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1843 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 16 21 1157 Bare-eared Squirrel Monkey "Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Madeira, Humaitu." "S Brazil: south of Rio Amazon, probably from Rio Xingu to Lage Tefé, approx. 61°30’W." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. "madeirae Thomas, 1908." "S. sciureus species group. Thorington (1985) and Costello et al. (1993) argued that ustus is a synonym of S. sciureus (so that the correct name should be madeirae), but this is not the case (Groves, 2001c:159). Costello et al. (1993) regarded this species as not specifically distinct from S. sciureus." 21 21-00296 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0296
12100297 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae Saimiri vanzolinii SPECIES False yes Ayres 1985 "Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Săo Paulo" 36 148 Black Squirrel Monkey "Brazil, Amazonas, mouth of Rio Japura, left bank of Lago Mamirauá, 2°59’S, 64°55’W." "Between Rios Japura, Solimőes and (probably) Paranado Jaraua (Brazil); Tarara and Capucho Isls (Brazil)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "S. boliviensis species group. A subspecies of S. boliviensis according to Hershkovitz (1987c:22, fn.)." 21 21-00297 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0297
12100298 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae FAMILY False yes Elliot 1913 Review of the Primates 1 xxiv "Groves (1989) first suggested that this is a full family and used the name Aotidae Poche, 1908; Groves (2001c) pointed out that Nyctipithecidae Gray, 1870 has precedence, but overlooked the fact that Simpson (1945) had already replaced Nyctipithecinae by Aotinae (Brandon-Jones and Groves, 2002). Goodman et al. (1998) placed it as a third subfamily of Cebidae (with Cebinae and Callitrichinae), and McKenna and Bell (1997) placed Aotus, Cebus and Saimiri as three equal genera in their tribe Cebini (of subfamily Cebinae which also included Callicebini)." 21 21-00298 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298
12100299 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus GENUS False yes Illiger 1811 Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium. 71 "Simia trivirgata Humboldt, 1811." "Nocthora F. Cuvier, 1824; Nyctipithecus Spix, 1823." Hershkovitz (1983) divided the species into two groups: Gray-necked and Red-necked. 21 21-00299 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299
12100300 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus azarae SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1811 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 359 Azara’s Night Monkey "Argentina, right bank of Rio Paraguay." "Bolivia south of Amazon, between Rios Tocantins and Tapajos-Juruena, south to Paraguay and N Argentina." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "miriquouina (É. Geoffroy, 1812); boliviensis Elliot, 1907; bidentatus Lönnberg, 1941; infulatus (Kuhl, 1820); roberti Dollman, 1909." "Red-necked species group. Pieczarka and Nagamuchi (1988) proposed that infulatus may be conspecific with A. azarae; followed by Ford (1994) and Groves (2001c). Groves (1993) changed the form of the name to azarai in accordance with Art. 31 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1985d), but D. Brandon-Jones (pers. comm.) pointed out that Art. 31.1.3 recommends that the original spelling be preserved." 21 21-00300 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300
12100301 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus azarae azarae SUBSPECIES False yes Humboldt 1811 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 359 "Argentina, right bank of Rio Paraguay." 21 21-00301 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300-0301
12100302 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus azarae boliviensis SUBSPECIES False yes Elliot 1907 21 21-00302 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300-0302
12100303 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus azarae infulatus SUBSPECIES False yes Kuhl 1820 21 21-00303 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300-0303
12100304 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus hershkovitzi SPECIES False yes Ramirez-Cerquera 1983 "IX Cong. Latinoamer. Zool. [abstracts], Arequipa, Peru" 148 Hershkovitz’s Night Monkey "Colombia, Dept. of Meta, east side of Cordillera Oriental." Known from the type locality only. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. "Gray-necked species group. According to Defler et al. (2001), probably a synonym of Aotus lemurinus lemurinus, but more work (especially on karyotypes) needs to be done." 21 21-00304 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0304
12100305 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus lemurinus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1843 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 16 1151 Gray-bellied Night Monkey "Colombia, Santa Fe de Bogotá (see Defler et al., 2001)." "Panama, Equador and Colombia west of Cordillera Oriental." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as A. l. griseimembra, Data Deficient as A. l. zonalis, otherwise Vulnerable as A. l. brumbacki and A. l. lemurinus." "aversus Elliot, 1913; hirsutus (Gray, 1847); lanius Dollman, 1909; pervigilis Elliot, 1913; villosus (Gray, 1847); brumbacki Hershkovitz, 1983; griseimembra Elliot, 1912; bipunstatus Bole, 1937; zonalis Goldman, 1914." "Gray-necked species group. Ford (1994) suggested that brumbacki is a subspecies of A. lemurinus; followed by Groves (2001c). Defler et al. (2001) argued that the described subspecies of A. lemurinus are probably full species, but more work (especially on karyotypes) needs to be done." 21 21-00305 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305
12100306 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus lemurinus lemurinus SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1843 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 16 1151 "Colombia, Santa Fe de Bogotá (see Defler et al., 2001)." 21 21-00306 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0306
12100307 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus lemurinus brumbacki SUBSPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1983 21 21-00307 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0307
12100308 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus lemurinus griseimembra SUBSPECIES False yes Elliot 1912 21 21-00308 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0308
12100309 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus lemurinus zonalis SUBSPECIES False yes Goldman 1914 21 21-00309 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0309
12100310 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus miconax SPECIES False yes Thomas 1927 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" 19 365 Peruvian Night Monkey "Peru, Amazonas, San Nicolas, 4500 ft. (1372 m)." "A small area in Peru between Rio Ucayali and the Andes, south of Rio Marańon." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. Red-necked species group. 21 21-00310 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0310
12100311 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus nancymaae SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1983 Am. J. Primatol. 4 223 Nancy Ma’s Night Monkey "Peru, Loreto, right bank of Rio Samiria, above Estacion Pithecia, 130 m." "Loreto Dept. (Peru) to Rio Jandiatuba, south of Rio Solimőes (Brazil); and enclave between Rios Tigre and Pastaza (Peru)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "Red-necked species group. The form of the name is changed in accordance with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Art. 31.1.2 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999)." 21 21-00311 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0311
12100312 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus nigriceps SPECIES False yes Dollman 1909 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" 4 200 Black-headed Night Monkey "type locality: Peru, Chanchamayo, 1000 m." "Brazil, south of Rio Solimőes, west of Rio Tapajós Juruena, west into Peru; Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "senex Dollman, 1909." Red-necked species group. 21 21-00312 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0312
12100313 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus trivirgatus SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1811 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 306 Three-striped Night Monkey "Venezuela, Duida Range, Rio Casiquiare." "Venezuela, south of Rio Orinoco, south to Brazil north of Rios Negro and Amazon." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "commersonii (Vigors and Horsfield, 1829); duruculi (Lesson, 1840); felinus (Spix, 1823); humboldti Illiger in Humboldt, 1812; rufus (Lesson, 1840)." "Gray-necked species group. Long the only species recognized in the genus; divided into 9 species by Hershkovitz (1983), revised further by Ford (1994) and Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00313 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0313
12100314 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Aotidae Aotus vociferans SPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 25 Spix’s Night Monkey "Brazil, upper Marańon, Tabatinga." "Colombia, east of Cordillera Oriental, west of Rio Negro, south to Brazil (north of Amazon-Solimőes Rivers)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "gularis Dollman, 1909; microdon Dollman, 1909; oseryi (I. Geoffroy and Deville, 1848); rufipes (Sclater, 1872); spixi (Pucheran, 1857)." Gray-necked species group. 21 21-00314 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0314
12100315 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae FAMILY False yes Mivart 1865 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 547 21 21-00315 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315
12100316 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae SUBFAMILY False yes Pocock 1925 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1925 45 "Regarded as a full family by Groves (1989), but its affinities with Pitheciinae were emphasised by Horovitz et al. (1998). McKenna and Bell (1997) placed it as a tribe Callicebini in subfamily Cebinae, separating it from Pitheciinae." 21 21-00316 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316
12100317 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus GENUS False yes Thomas 1903 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 12 456 "Simia personatus É. Geoffroy, 1812." "Torquatus Goodman et al., 1998." "Revised by Hershkovitz (1990b) and van Roosmalen et al. (2002). Affinities among the species are disputed; the C. torquatus group is very distinct, and provisionally two subgenera may be recognized: Torquatus for the C. torquatus group, and Callicebus for the rest, following Goodman et al. (1998). Apart from the C. torquatus group (here, subgenus Torquatus), van Roosmalen et al. (2002) divide the species into four species groups: the C. donacophilus, C cupreus, C. moloch and C. personatus groups." 21 21-00317 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317
12100318 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus SUBGENUS False yes Thomas 1903 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 12 456 "Simia personatus É. Geoffroy, 1812." 21 21-00318 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318
12100319 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Torquatus SUBGENUS False yes Goodman et al. 1998 21 21-00319 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319
12100320 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus baptista SPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1939 Ark. f. Zool. 31A 13 7 Baptista Lake Titi "Brazil, Amazona, Lago de Baptista." "C Brazil, north of the Parana do Uraria and Parana do Ramos and south of the Amazon and lowermost Rio Madeira; and a small wedge between the Rio Uira-Curupa and Rio Andira (van Roosmalen et al., 2002:23-24)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "Subgenus Callicebus. C. moloch species group. Hershkovitz (1990b) placed this as a subspecies of C. hoffmannsi; Groves (1992) suggested that both could be subspecies of moloch, but see Groves (2001c:170, 173) and van Roosmalen et al. (2002:23-24), who also separated it from hoffmannsi." 21 21-00320 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0320
12100321 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus barbarabrownae SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1990 "Fieldiana Zool., NS" 55 77 Barbara Brown’s Titi "Brazil, Bahia, Lamarao." "E Brazil, between Rio Paraguaçu and Rio Itapicuru, except where C. coimbrai is found." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered. "Subgenus Callicebus. C. personatus species group. Regarded as full species, separate from C. personatus, by Kobayashi and Langguth (1999)." 21 21-00321 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0321
12100322 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus bernhardi SPECIES False yes "van Roosmalen, van Roosmalen and Mittermeier" 2002 Neotropical Primates 10 (Suppl.) 24 Prince Bernhard’s Titi "Brazil, Amazonas State, west bank of the lower Rio Aripuana, at the edge of Nova Olinda, 41km SW of Novo Aripuana." "Brazil, Amazonas and Rodonia states, between Rios Madeira-Ji-Parana and Rios Aripuana-Roosevelt." CITES – Appendix II. "Subgenus Callicebus, C. moloch species group." 21 21-00322 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0322
12100323 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus brunneus SPECIES False yes Wagner 1842 Arch. Naturgesch. 8 357 Brown Titi "Brazil, Rondônia, upper Rio Madeira, Cachoeira da Bananeira." "Middle to upper Madeira basin in Peru and Brazil, to upper Rio Purús (Brazil) and Ucayali (Peru); Bolivia (see van Roosmalen et al., 2002)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "Subgenus Callicebus. C. moloch species group. Not a subspecies of moloch, contra Groves (1992)." 21 21-00323 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0323
12100324 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus caligatus SPECIES False yes Wagner 1842 Arch. Naturg 8 257 Chestnut-bellied Titi "Brazil, Rio Madeira, Borba." "South of the Rio Solimőes from Rio Purús to Rio Madeira, Brazil." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "castaneoventris (Gray, 1866); usto-fuscus Elliot, 1907." "Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group. A synonym of cupreus according to Groves (2001c), who thought it was a colour morph, but shown to be a distinct, allopatric species by van Roosmalen et al. (2002)." 21 21-00324 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0324
12100325 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus cinerascens SPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 20 Ashy Black Titi """Río Putumayo or Iça, Peruvian border of Amazonas, Brazil""; Hershkovitz (1990b) doubted its accuracy., and van Roosmalen et al. (2002) postulated it was from the Rio Madeira basin south of the Amazon." Rio Madeira basin (SW Brazil). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Subgenus Callicebus. C. moloch species group. 21 21-00325 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0325
12100326 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus coimbrai SPECIES False yes Kobayashi and Langguth 1999 Rev. Bras. Zool. 16 534 Coimbra Filho’s Titi "Brazil, Sergipe, Santansa dos Frades, about 11 km SW of Pacatuba, Aragao, 10°32’S, 36°41W, alt. 90 m." "NE Brazil, between Rio Săo Francisco and Rio Real." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered. Subgenus Callicebus. C. personatus species group. 21 21-00326 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0326
12100327 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus cupreus SPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 23 Coppery Titi "Brazil, Rio Solimőes, Tabatinga." "South of the Amazon from Rio Purús to Rio Ucayali, Brazil and Peru; probably Bolivia." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "acreanus Vieira, 1952; egeria Thomas, 1908; toppinii Thomas, 1914." "Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group. Includes caligata, discolor and dubius according to Groves (1992, 2001c), who argued that, if the distributions are sympatric, as mapped by Hershkovitz (1990), then all these are likely to be colour morphs; but according to van Roosmalen et al. (2002), the distributions given by Hershkovitz are incorrect, and they are vicariant and hence represent differentiated taxa." 21 21-00327 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0327
12100328 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus discolor SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy and Deville 1848 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 27 498 White-tailed titi "Brazil, Rio Solimőes, Tabatinga." "Upper Amazonian region in Peru, Ecuador and Colombia, and possibly into Brazil, between the Rios Ucayali and Huallaga and north of Rio Marańon across the Rio Napo to the Rio Putumayo and Rio Guamés." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "leucometopa (Cabrera, 1900); napoleon Lönnberg, 1922; paenulatus Elliot, 1909; rutteri Thomas, 1923; subrufus Elliot, 1907." Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group. Separated as a species from cupreus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002). 21 21-00328 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0328
12100329 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus donacophilus SPECIES False yes d'Orbigny 1836 "Voy. Am. Merid., Atlas Zool." pl. 5 White-eared Titi "Bolivia, Moxos Prov., Río Marmoré." "WC Bolivia, El Beni and Santa Cruz Provs., Upper Rios Marmoré-Grande and San Miguel basins." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "Subgenus Callicebus. C. donacophilus species group. Does not include pallescens (see Groves, 2001c:172, van Roosmalen et al., 2002:8)." 21 21-00329 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0329
12100330 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus dubius SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1988 "Fieldiana Zool., n.s." 55 66 Hershkovitz’ Titi "Brazil, east bank of R. Purus, opposite Lago Ayapua, ca.4°20' S, 62°00' W, according to Hershkovitz (1990)." "Brazil, Ituxi River or the Mucuim River, east to the Madeira River south of Humaita, and west to the Purus River (van Roosmalen et al., 2002)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group. A synonym of cupreus according to Groves (2001c), who thought it was a colour morph, but shown to be consistently different, with a distinct geographic distribution by van Roosmalen et al. (2002)." 21 21-00330 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0330
12100331 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus hoffmannsi SPECIES False yes Thomas 1908 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" 2 89 Hoffmanns’s Titi "Brazil, Pará, Urucurituba, Rio Tapajós." "C Brazil, south of Amazon, between Rios Canuma and Tapajós-Jurena, south to the Rio Sucunduri." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "Subgenus Callicebus. C. moloch species group. Groves (1992) suggested that this may be a subspecies of moloch, but see Groves (2001c:170). Does not include baptista (see Groves, 2001c:170, 173)." 21 21-00331 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0331
12100332 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Torquatus lucifer SPECIES False yes Thomas 1914 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" 13 345 Lucifer Titi "Peru, Department of Loreto, Yahauas Territory, vicinity of Pebas." "Peru, Ecuador and Brazil, between Rios Caqueta-Japua and Rios Napo-Solimoes." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) "ignitus Thomas, 1927." Subgenus Torquatus. Separated as a species from C. torquatus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002). 21 21-00332 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0332
12100333 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Torquatus lugens SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1811 Rec. Observ. Zool. 319 Black Titi "Venezuela, Amazonas state, near San Fernando de Atabapo, at confluence of Rio Orinoco and Rio Guaviare." "Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela, west of Rio Branco and north of Rios Negro/Uaupes/Vaupes; then west of Rio Apaporis and north of Rio Caqueta, east of Andes north to Rio Tomo, possibly to Rio Orinoco but known to reach the Orinoco only between Rio Caura and Rio Caroni (van Roosmalen et al., 2002)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "duida Allen, 1914; vidua (Lesson, 1840)." Subgenus Torquatus. Separated as a species from C. torquatus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002). 21 21-00333 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0333
12100334 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Torquatus medemi SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1963 Mammalia 27 52 Colombian Black-handed Titi "Colombia, Putumayo, right bank of Rio Caqueta, Rio Mecaya." Amazonian region of Colombia. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. Subgenus Torquatus. Separated as a species from C. torquatus by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00334 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0334
12100335 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus melanochir SPECIES False yes Wied-Neuwied 1820 Reise nach Brasil. 1 "258, fn" Coastal Black-handed Titi "Brazil, Bahia, Morro d’Arara or Fazenda Arara." "E Brazil, between Rio Mucuri and Rio Itapicuru." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "canescens (Kuhl, 1820); gigot Spix, 1823." "Subgenus Callicebus. C. personatus species group. Regarded as full species, separate from C. personatus, by Kobayashi and Langguth (1999)." 21 21-00335 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0335
12100336 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus modestus SPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1939 Ark. f. Zool. 31A 17 Rio Beni Titi "Bolivia, Beni, El Consuelo." Upper Río Beni basin (Bolivia). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Subgenus Callicebus. C. donacophilus species group. 21 21-00336 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0336
12100337 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus moloch SPECIES False yes Hoffmannsegg 1807 Magas. Ges. Nativf. Fr. 9 97 Red-bellied Titi "Brazil, Pará; right bank of lower Rio Tapajós according to Hershkovitz (1963)." "C Brazil, south of Amazon, between Rios Tapajós and Tocantins-Araguaia." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "emiliae Thomas, 1911; geoffroyi Miranda Ribeiro, 1914; hypokantha (Olfers, 1819); remulus Thomas, 1908; sakir (Giebel, 1855)." "Subgenus Callicebus. C. moloch species group. See Jones and Anderson (1978, Mammalian Species, 112)." 21 21-00337 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0337
12100338 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus nigrifrons SPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 21 Black-fronted Titi "Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Onças, Municipio Campos (see Hershkovitz, 1990:72-73)." "SE Brazil, states of Rio de Janeiro, Săo Paulo (north of Rio Tietę), and S Minas Gerais." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "brunello Thomas, 1913; chlorocnemius (Lund, 1840); crinicaudus (Lund, 1841); grandis (Lund, 1841); melanops (Vigors, 1829)." "Subgenus Callicebus. C. personatus species group. Regarded as full species, separate from C. personatus, by Kobayashi and Langguth (1999)." 21 21-00338 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0338
12100339 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus oenanthe SPECIES False yes Thomas 1924 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" 14 286 Rio Mayo Titi "Peru, San Martín Dept., Moyobamba, 840 m." "Rio Mayo valley, 750-950 m (N Peru)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. Subgenus Callicebus. C. donacophilus species group. 21 21-00339 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0339
12100340 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus olallae SPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1939 Ark. f. Zool. 31A 16 Ollala Brothers’ Titi "Bolivia, El Beni Prov., La Laguna (5 km from Santa Rosa)." Known only from the type locality. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. Subgenus Callicebus. C. donacophilus species group. 21 21-00340 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0340
12100341 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus ornatus SPECIES False yes Gray 1866 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4" 17 57 Ornate Titi "Colombia, Villavicencia, Rio Meta." "Colombia, headwaters of Rio Meta and Rio Guiviare." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group. Separated from C. cupreus by Groves (2001c) and van Roosmalen et al. (2002). 21 21-00341 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0341
12100342 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus pallescens SPECIES False yes Thomas 1907 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 20 161 White-coated Titi "Paraguay, Chaco, 48 km north of Concepcion." "Paraguay, W of Rio Paraguay to about 23°S and 61°30’W in Gran Chaco; Mato Grosso do Sul, in the Pantanal (Brazil); probably Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Subgenus Callicebus. C. donacophilus species group. Separated from C. donacophilus by Groves (2001c:172) and van Roosmalen et al. (2002). 21 21-00342 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0342
12100343 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus personatus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 "In Humboldt, Rec. Observ. Zool." 1 357 Atlantic Titi "Brazil, Espírito Santo, Rio Doce (see Hershkovitz, 1990b)." "SE Brazil, Espirito Santo, possibly into NW Minas Gerais." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "incanescens (Kuhl, 1820)." "Subgenus Callicebus. C. personatus species group. Does not include melanochir, nigrifrons or barbarbrownae (see Kobayashi and Langguth, 1999)." 21 21-00343 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0343
12100344 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Torquatus purinus SPECIES False yes Thomas 1927 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" 19 510 Rio Purus Titi "Brazil, state of Amazonas, Lago Ayapua, left bank of lower Rio Purus." Brazil south of the Rio Solimoes between the Rio Tapaua and Rio Jurua. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Subgenus Torquatus. Separated as a species from C. torquatus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002). 21 21-00344 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0344
12100345 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Torquatus regulus SPECIES False yes Thomas 1927 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" 19 510 Red-headed Titi "Brazil, state of Amazonas, Fonte Boa, right bank of upper Rio Solimoes." "Brazil, between Rios Javari/Solimoes and Rio Jurua." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Subgenus Torquatus. Separated as a species from C. torquatus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002). 21 21-00345 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0345
12100346 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Callicebus stephennashi SPECIES False yes "van Roosmalen, van Roosmalen and Mittermeier" 2002 Neotropical Primates "10, suppl." 15 Stephen Nash’s Titi Brazil: somewhere along the middle to upper Rio Purus. "Brazil: probably along the right bank of the Rio Purus, in between the distributions of C. caligatus and C. dubius (van Roosmalen et al., 2002)." CITES – Appendix II. Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group. 21 21-00346 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0346
12100347 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae Callicebus Torquatus torquatus SPECIES False yes Hoffmannsegg 1807 Magas. Ges. Nativf. Fr. 10 86 Collared Titi "Brazil, Codajás, north bank of Rio Solimőes." "Brazil, between Rios Negro/Uaupes and Rios Solimoes/Japura/Apaporis." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "amicta (É. Geoffroy, 1812)." "Subgenus Torquatus. Does not include lucifer, lugens, purinus or regulus according to van Roosmalen et al. (2002)." 21 21-00347 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0347
12100348 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae SUBFAMILY False yes Mivart 1865 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 547 21 21-00348 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348
12100349 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Cacajao GENUS False yes Lesson 1840 Spec. Mamm. Bim. et Quadrum. 181 "Simia melanocephalus Humboldt, 1812." "Brachyurus Spix, 1823; Cercoptochus Gloger, 1842; Cothurus Palmer, 1899 [not of Champion, 1891 (Coleoptera)]; Neocothurus Palmer, 1903; Ouakaria Gray, 1849." Revised by Hershkovitz (1987c). Reduced to a subgenus of Chiropotes by Goodman et al. (1998). 21 21-00349 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349
12100350 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Cacajao calvus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1847 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 24 576 Bald Uacari "Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa." "NW Brazil, E Peru." "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. c. calvus, C. c. novaesi, and C. c. rubicundus, Vulnerable as C. c. ucayalii." "alba (Schlegel, 1876); novaesi Hershkovitz, 1987; rubicundus (I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire and Deville, 1848); ucayalii Thomas, 1928." "Includes rubicundus; see Hershkovitz (1972a), but also see Szalay and Delson (1979:290) who listed it as a distinct species." 21 21-00350 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350
12100351 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Cacajao calvus calvus SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1847 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 24 576 "Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa." 21 21-00351 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0351
12100352 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Cacajao calvus novaesi SUBSPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1987 21 21-00352 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0352
12100353 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Cacajao calvus rubicundus SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire and Deville 1848 21 21-00353 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0353
12100354 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Cacajao calvus ucayalii SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1928 21 21-00354 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0354
12100355 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Cacajao melanocephalus SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 317 Black-headed Uacari "Venezuela, Casiquiare Forests, Mision de San Francisco Solano." "SW Venezuela, NW Brazil." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "ouakary (Spix, 1823); spixii (Gray, 1849)." 21 21-00355 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0355
12100356 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Chiropotes GENUS False yes Lesson 1840 Spec. Mamm. Bim. et Quadrum. 178 "Pithecia (Chiropotes) couxio Lesson, 1840 (= Cebus satanas Hoffmannsegg, 1807)." "Cheiropotes Reichenbach, 1862; Saki Schlegel, 1876." Reviewed by Hershkovitz (1985) and Bonvicino et al. (2003b). 21 21-00356 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356
12100357 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Chiropotes albinasus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy and Deville 1848 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 27 498 White-nosed Saki "Brazil, Pará, Santarém." NC Brazil. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "roosevelti J. A. Allen, 1914." 21 21-00357 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0357
12100358 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Chiropotes chiropotes SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1811 Rec. Obs. zool. Anat. Comp. 1 311 Red-backed Bearded Saki "Reported to be Venezuela, Amazonas, upper Rio Orinoco south of the cataracts; but according to Bonvicino et al. (2003b) does not occur in Venezuela." "Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil east of the R.Branco." CITES – Appendix II; status not known. "couxio (Lesson, 1840); fulvo-fusca (Trouessart, 1897); sagulata (Traill, 1821)." "A distinct species, not a subspecies of C. satanas, and does not include israelita as a synonym, according to Bonvicino et al. (2003b)." 21 21-00358 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0358
12100359 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Chiropotes israelita SPECIES False yes Spix 1823 Sim. et Vesp. Brasil. 11 Brown-backed Bearded Saki "Brazil, Rio Negro." "Brazil north of the Amazon and east of the Rio Branco, S Venezuela east of the Rio Orinoco." CITES – Appendix II; status not known. "Regarded as a distinct species, not a synonym of chiropotes, by Bonvicino et al. (2003b)." 21 21-00359 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0359
12100360 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Chiropotes satanas SPECIES False yes Hoffmannsegg 1807 Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr. 10 93 Black Bearded Saki "Brazil, Pará, lower Rio Tocantins, Cametá." "Brazil south of Amazon estuary, between Rios Tocantins and Gurupi." CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as C. s. satanas; IUCN – Endangered as C. s. satanas. "ater Gray, 1870; nigra (Trouessart, 1897)." The subspecies assigned to this species by Hershkovitz (1985) were regarded as distinct species by Bonvicino et al. (2003b). 21 21-00360 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0360
12100361 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Chiropotes utahickae SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1985 "Fieldiana Zool., n.s.," 27 17 Uta Hick’s Bearded Saki "Brazil, Tapará, right (east) bank of Rio Xingu, near mouth." "N Brazil, south of Amazon, between Rios Xingu and Tocantins, south to Serra dos Carajás and Rio Itacaiuna." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as C. satanus utahickae. "Not a subspecies of C. satanas (Bonvicino et al., 2003b)." 21 21-00361 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0361
12100362 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Pithecia GENUS False yes Desmarest 1804 "Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat." 24 8 "Simia pithecia Linnaeus, 1766." "Calletrix Fleming, 1822 [lapsus]; Yarkea Lesson, 1840." Revised by Hershkovitz (1987d). 21 21-00362 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362
12100363 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Pithecia aequatorialis SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz 1987 Am. J. Primatol. 12 429 Equatorial Saki "Peru, Loreto, lower Rio Nanay, Santa Luisa." Napo (Ecuador) to Loreto (Peru). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Based upon specimens included by Hershkovitz (1979) in P. monachus. 21 21-00363 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0363
12100364 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Pithecia albicans SPECIES False yes Gray 1860 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1860 231 White-footed Saki "Brazil, Amazonas, Tefé (south bank of Solimőes River)." "South bank of Amazon, between lower Jurua and lower Purús Rivers." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "Separated from monachus by Hershkovitz (1979, 1987d)." 21 21-00364 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0364
12100365 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Pithecia irrorata SPECIES False yes Gray 1842 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]" 10 256 Rio Tapajos Saki "Brazil, Pará, West bank of Rio Tapajós, Parque Nacional de Amazônia." South of the Amazon in SW Brazil; SW Peru; E Bolivia. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "vanzolinii Hershkovitz, 1987." "Includes some specimens identified by Hershkovitz (1979) as P. hirsuta. May prove to be a subspecies of P. monachus (Hershkovitz, 1987d)." 21 21-00365 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0365
12100366 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Pithecia monachus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 359 Monk Saki "Brazil, left bank of Rio Solimőes between Tabatinga and Rio Tocantins." "West of Rio Jurua and Rio Japura-Caqueta (in Brazil), Colombia, Ecuador and Peru." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. m. milleri, Data Deficient as P. m. napensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "guapo Schinz, 1844; hirsuta Spix, 1823; inusta Spix, 1823; napensis Lönnberg, 1938; milleri J. A. Allen, 1914." "Does not include albicans, see Hershkovitz (1979). Includes hirsuta, see Hershkovitz (1987d)." 21 21-00366 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0366
12100367 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Pithecia monachus monachus SUBSPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 359 "Brazil, left bank of Rio Solimőes between Tabatinga and Rio Tocantins." 21 21-00367 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0366-0367
12100368 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Pithecia monachus milleri SUBSPECIES False yes J. A. Allen 1914 21 21-00368 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0366-0368
12100369 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Pithecia pithecia SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 40 White-faced Saki "French Guiana, Cayenne." "Guyana; French Guiana; Surinam; N Amazon, east of Río Negro and Rio Orinoco (N Brazil, S Venezuela)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "adusta Olfers, 1818; capillamentosa Spix, 1823; leucocephala (Audebert, 1797); ochrocephala Kuhl, 1820; pogonias Gray, 1842; rufibarbata Kuhl, 1820; rufiventer (É. Geoffroy, 1812); saki Muirhead, 1819; chrysocephala I. Geoffroy, 1850; lotichiusi Mertens, 1925." 21 21-00369 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0369
12100370 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Pithecia pithecia pithecia SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 40 "French Guiana, Cayenne." 21 21-00370 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0369-0370
12100371 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae Pithecia pithecia chrysocephala SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1850 21 21-00371 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0369-0371
12100372 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae FAMILY False yes Gray 1825 "Ann. Philos., n.s." 10 338 21 21-00372 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372
12100373 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae SUBFAMILY False yes Trouessart 1897 Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss. 32 "Mycetinae Gray, 1825." "Groves (2001c) used Mycetinae, but had overlooked the fact that Simpson (1945) had replaced Mycetinae with Alouattinae: see Brandon-Jones and Groves (2003)." 21 21-00373 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373
12100374 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta GENUS False yes Lacépčde 1799 Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammifčres 4 "Simia belzebul Linnaeus, 1766." "Mycetes Illiger, 1811; Stentor É. Geoffroy, 1812." "Includes the following species groups according to Groves (2001c): (1) A. palliata group (palliata, pigra, coibensis), (2) A. seniculus group (seniculus, macconnelli, sara, belzebul, nigerrima, guariba), and (3) A. caraya group (caraya only)." 21 21-00374 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374
12100375 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta belzebul SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 37 Red-handed Howler "Brazil, Pará, Rio Capim." "N Brazil (mainly south of Lower Amazon, east of Rio Madeira); Mexiana Isl (Brazil); in Pará Prov. (Brazil), north of Amazon." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. b. ululata, otherwise Lower Risk (lc) as A. belezebul (sic)." "beelzebub (Bechstein, 1800);discolor (Spix, 1823); flavimanus (Bates, 1863); mexianae (Hagmann, 1908); rufimanus (Kuhl, 1820); tapojozensis Lönnberg, 1941; ululata Elliot, 1912." "A. seniculus species group. Does not include nigerrima (Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00375 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0375
12100376 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta caraya SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 355 Black Howler Paraguay. "N Argentina to Mato Grosso (Brazil), Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "barbatus (Spix, 1823); niger (É. Geoffroy, 1812); straminea (Humboldt, 1812)." "A. caraya species group. For the inclusion of straminea in this species, not in A. seniculus, see Rylands and Brandon-Jones (1988)." 21 21-00376 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0376
12100377 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta coibensis SPECIES False yes Thomas 1902 Novit. Zool. 9 135 Coiba Island Howler "Panama, Coiba Isl." "Coiba Isl and Azuero Penninsula, Panama." "CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. c. trabeata, otherwise Endangered." "trabeata Lawrence, 1933." A. palliata species group. Recognized as a full species by Froehlich and Froehlich (1987). 21 21-00377 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0377
12100378 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta coibensis coibensis SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1902 Novit. Zool. 9 135 "Panama, Coiba Isl." 21 21-00378 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0377-0378
12100379 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta coibensis trabeata SUBSPECIES False yes Lawrence 1933 21 21-00379 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0377-0379
12100380 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta guariba SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 pl. 30 Brown Howler Brazil. "N Bolivia (?- beniensis); SE and EC Brazil, north to the Rio Săo Francisco." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. g. guariba, otherwise Vulnerable." "?beniensis Lönnberg, 1941; bicolor (Gray, 1845); fusca (É. Geoffroy, 1812); ursinus (É. Geoffroy, 1812: plate only, not text); clamitans Cabrera, 1940; iheringi Lönnberg, 1941." "A. seniculus species group. A. guariba (Humboldt, 1812) is the correct name for this species, not fusca (Rylands and Brandon-Jones, 1988). A. ""fusca"" beniensis may actually be A. seniculus (Mittermeier et al., 1988:13-75)." 21 21-00380 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0380
12100381 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta guariba guariba SUBSPECIES False yes Humboldt 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 pl. 30 Brazil. 21 21-00381 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0380-0381
12100382 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta guariba clamitans SUBSPECIES False yes Cabrera 1940 21 21-00382 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0380-0382
12100383 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta macconnelli SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 37 Guyanan Red Howler Guyana: coast region. "Trinidad; Guyana, French Guiana, and Brazil north of the lower and Middle Amazon." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as A. seniculus insulanus. "insulanus Elliot, 1910." A. seniculus species group. Separated from A. seniculus by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00383 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0383
12100384 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta nigerrima SPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1941 "Ark. f. Zool., 33A" 10 33 Amazon Black Howler "Brazil, Amazonas, Patinga." "N Brazil, east of the Rio Trombetas to the Rio Tapajos, perhaps to the Rio Tocantins." CITES – Appendix II. A. seniculus species group. Separated from A. belzebul by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00384 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0384
12100385 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta palliata SPECIES False yes Gray 1848 1849 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1848 138 Mantled Howler "Nicaragua, Lake Nicaragua." W Ecuador to Veracruz and Oaxaca (Mexico). "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as A. p. mexicana, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "aequatorialis Festa, 1903; inclamax Thomas, 1913; inconsonans Goldman, 1913; matagalpae J. A. Allen, 1908; mexicana Merriam, 1902; niger (Thomas, 1880); quichua Thomas, 1913." "A. palliata species group. Subspecies are probably recognizable in this species, but further study is needed (Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00385 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0385
12100386 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta pigra SPECIES False yes Lawrence 1933 Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 75 333 Guatemalan Black Howler "Guatemala, Petén, Uaxactun." Yucatan and Chiapas (Mexico) to Belize and Guatemala. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "luctuosa Lawrence, 1833." "A. palliata species group. The name villosa (Gray, 1845), has been applied to this species (see Napier, 1976:76) but Lawrence (1933) regarded it as a nomen dubium; see Smith (1970:366) and Hall (1981:260, 263)." 21 21-00386 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0386
12100387 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta sara SPECIES False yes Elliot 1910 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" 5 283 Bolivian Red Howler "Bolivia, Sara Prov., Santa Cruz." "Bolivia (Sara Province), Peru, and Brazil to the Rio Negro and Rondônia." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). A. seniculus species group. Separated from A. seniculus by Minezawa et al. (1985). 21 21-00387 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0387
12100388 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta seniculus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 37 Venezuelan Red Howler "Colombia, Bolivar, Rio Magdalena, Cartagena." Colombia to Venezuela and NW Brazil. "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient at A. s. amazonica, A. s. juara, and A. s. puruensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "?auratus (Gray, 1845); bogotensis J. A. Allen, 1914; caquetensis J. A. Allen, 1914; caucensis J. A. Allen, 1904; chrysurus (I. Geoffroy, 1829); ?laniger (Gray, 1845); rubicunda J. A. Allen, 1904; arctoidea Cabrera, 1940; ursina (Humboldt, 1815) [not of Kerr 1792]; juara Elliot, 1910; amazonica Lönnberg, 1941; juruana Lönnberg, 1941; puruensis Lönnberg, 1941." "A. seniculus species group. Does not include sara (Minezawa et al., 1985), straminea (Rylands and Brandon-Jones, 1998), or macconnelli (Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00388 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388
12100389 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta seniculus seniculus SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 37 "Colombia, Bolivar, Rio Magdalena, Cartagena." 21 21-00389 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388-0389
12100390 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta seniculus arctoidea SUBSPECIES False yes Cabrera 1940 21 21-00390 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388-0390
12100391 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae Alouatta seniculus juara SUBSPECIES False yes Elliot 1910 21 21-00391 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388-0391
12100392 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae SUBFAMILY False yes Gray 1825 "Ann. Philos., n.s." 10 338 "Combined with Alouattinae as family Atelidae by Rosenberger (1977). Divided into subtribes Atelina (Ateles only) and Brachytelina (Lagothrix, Brachyteles) by Goodman et al. (1998), who did not study Oreonax." 21 21-00392 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392
12100393 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy 1806 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 1 262 "Simia paniscus Linnaeus, 1758." "Ameranthropoides Montandon, 1929; Montaneia Ameghino, 1911; Paniscus Rafinesque, 1815; Sapajou Lacépčde, 1799." All Ateles were considered conspecific by Hernández-Camacho and Cooper (1976:66). 21 21-00393 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393
12100394 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles belzebuth SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1806 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 7 27 White-fronted Spider Monkey "Venezuela, Esmeralda." "Cordillera Oriental, Colombia to Venezuela and N Peru." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "bartlettii Gray, 1867; braccatus Pelzeln, 1883; brissonii (Fischer, 1829); chuva Schlegel, 1876; fuliginosus Kuhl, 1820; variegatus Wagner, 1840" "Does not include hybridus or marginatus (Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00394 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0394
12100395 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles chamek SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 353 Peruvian Spider Monkey "Peru, Cuzco, Rio Comberciato." "NE Peru, E Bolivia to Brazil west of Rio Juruá and south of Rio Solimőes." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "longimembris J. A. Allen, 1914; peruvianus Lönnberg, 1940." Separated from paniscus by Groves (1989). 21 21-00395 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0395
12100396 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles fusciceps SPECIES False yes Gray 1865 1866 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 733 Black-headed Spider Monkey "NW Ecuador, Imbabura Prov., Hacienda Chinipamba, 1500 m." "SE Panama to Ecuador, Colombia to W Cordillera (Paraguay)." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. geoffroyi fusciceps, Vulnerable as A. g. rufiventris." "rufiventris Sclater, 1872; dariensis Goldman, 1915; robustus J. A. Allen, 1914." 21 21-00396 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0396
12100397 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles fusciceps fusciceps SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1865 1866 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 733 "NW Ecuador, Imbabura Prov., Hacienda Chinipamba, 1500 m." 21 21-00397 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0396-0397
12100398 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles fusciceps rufiventris SUBSPECIES False yes Sclater 1872 21 21-00398 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0396-0398
12100399 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles geoffroyi SPECIES False yes Kuhl 1820 Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Anat. 1 26 Geoffroy’s Spider Monkey "Nicaragua, San Juan del Norte." S Mexico to Panama. "CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as A. g. frontatus and A. g. panamensis only, otherwise CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. g. azuerensis, Endangered as A. g. grisescens and A. g. panamensis, Vulnerable as A. g. ornatus, A. g. yucatanensis, and A. g. frontatus, Lower Risk (lc) as A. g. vellerosus." "frontatus (Gray, 1842); melanochir Desmarest, 1820; trianguligera Weinland, 1862; grisescens Gray, 1866; cucullatus Gray, 1866; ornatus Gray, 1870; azuerensis Bole, 1937; panamensis Kellogg and Golman, 1944; vellerosus Gray, 1866; neglectus Reinhardt, 1873; pan Schlegel, 1876; tricolor Hollister, 1914; yucatanensis Kellogg and Goldman, 1944." 21 21-00399 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399
12100400 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles geoffroyi geoffroyi SUBSPECIES False yes Kuhl 1820 Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Anat. 1 26 "Nicaragua, San Juan del Norte." 21 21-00400 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0400
12100401 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles geoffroyi grisescens SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1866 21 21-00401 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0401
12100402 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles geoffroyi ornatus SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1870 21 21-00402 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0402
12100403 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles geoffroyi vellerosus SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1866 21 21-00403 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0403
12100404 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis SUBSPECIES False yes Kellogg and Goldman 1944 21 21-00404 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0404
12100405 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles hybridus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1829 Mem. Mus. Paris 17 168 Brown Spider Monkey "Colombia, valley of Rio Magdalena, La Gloria." N Colombia and NW Venezuela. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as A. h. hybridus and A. h. brunneus. "albifrons Gray, 1870; brunneus Gray, 1870; loysi (Montandon, 1929)." Separated from belzebuth by Froehlich et al. (1991). Rylands et al. (2000) recognized brunneus as a subspecies. 21 21-00405 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0405
12100406 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles marginatus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1809 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 13 97 White-cheeked Spider Monkey "Brazil, Rio Tocantins, Cametá." "South of Lower Amazon, Rio Tapajós to Rio Tocantins (Brazil)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. "frontalis Bennett, 1831." Separated from belzebuth by Groves (1989). 21 21-00406 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0406
12100407 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Ateles paniscus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 26 Red-faced Spider Monkey French Guiana. "Guianas and Brazil, north of the Amazon (east of Rio Negro)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "ater F. Cuvier, 1823; cayennensis (Fischer, 1829); pentadactylus É. Geoffroy, 1806; subpentadactylus Desmarest, 1820; surinamensis (Fischer, 1829)." 21 21-00407 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0407
12100408 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Brachyteles GENUS False yes Spix 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 36 "Brachyteles macrotarsus Spix, 1823 (= Ateles arachnoides É. Geoffroy, 1806)." "Eriodes I. Geoffroy, 1829." 21 21-00408 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0408
12100409 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Brachyteles arachnoides SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1806 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 7 271 Southern Muriqui "Brazil, Rio de Janeiro." SE Brazil: states of Rio de Janeiro and Săo Paulo. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. "eriodes Brehm, 1876; macrotarsus Spix, 1823; tuberifer (I. Geoffroy, 1829)." 21 21-00409 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0408-0000-0409
12100410 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Brachyteles hypoxanthus SPECIES False yes Kuhl 1820 Beitr. Zool. 1820 25 Northern Muriqui "Brazil, Bahia." "E Brazil: Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espiritu Santo." CITES – Appendix I as included in B. arachnoides; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in B. arachnoides; IUCN – Critically Endangered. "hemidactylus (I. Geoffroy, 1829)." Separated from B. arachnoides by Rylands et al. (1995). 21 21-00410 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0408-0000-0410
12100411 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Lagothrix GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 "In Humboldt, Rec. Observ. Zool." 1 356 "Lagothrix humboldtii É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= Simia lagothricha Humboldt, 1812)." "Gastrimargus Spix, 1823." Does not include flavicauda; divided into four species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00411 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411
12100412 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Lagothrix cana SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 354 Gray Woolly Monkey "Brazil, S bank of Rio Solimoes near mouth of Rio Tefé." "Brazil, south of Amazon; southern highlands of Peru; an isolated population in northern Bolivia." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as L. c. cana and L. c. tschudii. "olivaceus (Spix, 1823); puruensis Lönnberg, 1940; ubericola Elliot, 1909; tschudii Pucheran, 1857; nigra J. A. Allen, 1900; thomasi Elliot, 1909." "Wallace and Painter (1999) recorded a southern range extension for this species in Madidi National Park, Bolivia; the description corresponds to L. c. tschudii according to Rylands et al. (2000)." 21 21-00412 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0412
12100413 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Lagothrix cana cana SUBSPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 354 "Brazil, S bank of Rio Solimoes near mouth of Rio Tefé." 21 21-00413 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0412-0413
12100414 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Lagothrix cana tschudii SUBSPECIES False yes Pucheran 1857 21 21-00414 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0412-0414
12100415 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Lagothrix lagotricha SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 322 Brown Woolly Monkey "Colombia, Úapes, Rio Guaviare." "Brazil N of Rio Napo-Amazon system, SE Colombia, extreme N Peru and NE Ecuador." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "barrigo Natterer, 1883; caparro Lesson, 1840; caroarensis Lönnberg, 1931; geoffroyi Pucheran, 1857; humboldtii É. Geoffroy, 1812; infumatus (Spix, 1823)." 21 21-00415 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0415
12100416 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Lagothrix lugens SPECIES False yes Elliot 1907 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 20 193 Colombian Woolly Monkey "Colombia, Upper Rio Magdalena valley, Tolima, 2°20’N, 1500-2100 m." "Colombia, headwaters of Orinoco tributaries; Venezuela, Sarare River drainage." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. 21 21-00416 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0416
12100417 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Lagothrix poeppigii SPECIES False yes Schinz 1844 Syst. Verz. Säug. 1 72 Silvery Woolly Monkey "Peru, Loreto, lower Rio Huallaga, north of Yurimaguas." "Highlands of E Ecuador and N Peru, to about 70°W, 5°S in Brazil." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "castelnaui I. Geoffroy and Deville, 1848." 21 21-00417 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0417
12100418 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Oreonax GENUS False yes Thomas 1927 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" 19 156 "Lagothrix (Oreonax) hendeei Thomas, 1927 (= Simia flavicauda Humboldt, 1812)." Separated from Lagothrix by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00418 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0418
12100419 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae Oreonax flavicauda SPECIES False yes Humboldt 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 363 Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey "Peru, San Martin, Puca Tambo, 5100 ft. (1555 m)." E Andes in San Martin (Peru) and Amazonas (Brazil). CITES – Appendix I as Lagothrix flavicauda; U.S. ESA – Endangered as L. flavicauda; IUCN – Critically Endangered. "hendeei (Thomas, 1927)." 21 21-00419 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0418-0000-0419
12100420 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea SUPERFAMILY False yes Gray 1821 London Med. Repos. 15 297 21 21-00420 21-0001-0163-0177-0420
12100421 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae FAMILY False yes Gray 1821 London Med. Repos. 15 297 "Hill (in Honacki et al., 1982:230) and Groves (1989) divided this family into the Colobidae and Cercopithecidae." 21 21-00421 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421
12100422 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae SUBFAMILY False yes Gray 1821 London Med. Repos. 15 297 "Cercocebini Jolly, 1966; Cynopithecinae Osman Hill, 1966; Macacidae Owen, 1843; Papinae Chiarelli, 1966; Papioninae Burnett, 1828; Theropithecini Jolly, 1966." "Divided by Groves (2001c) into two tribes: Cercopithecini (Allenopithecus, Cercopithecus, Chlorocebus, Erythrocebus, Miopithecus) and Papionini (Cercocebus, Lophocebus, Macaca, Mandrillus, Papio, Theropithecus)." 21 21-00422 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422
12100423 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Allenopithecus GENUS False yes Lang 1923 Am. Mus. Novit. 87 1 "Cercopithecus nigroviridis Pocock, 1907." "Separated from Cercopithecus by Thorington and Groves (1970:638), Szalay and Delson (1979), and Groves (1989, 2001c)." 21 21-00423 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0423
12100424 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Allenopithecus nigroviridis SPECIES False yes Pocock 1907 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 739 Allen’s Swamp Monkey "Dem. Rep. Congo, upper Congo River." "NW Dem. Rep. Congo, NE Angola." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). 21 21-00424 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0423-0000-0424
12100425 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercocebus GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 97 "Cercocebus fuliginosus É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= Simia (Cercopithecus) aethiops torquatus Kerr, 1792)." "Aethiops Martin, 1841; Leptocebus Trouessart, 1904." "Van Gelder (1977b:8) and Groves (1978b) included Cercocebus in Cercopithecus. Goodman et al. (1998) included Mandrillus as a subgenus of Cercocebus. McKenna and Bell (1997) continued to include Lophocebus in Cercocebus, although the combined genus is clearly not monophyletc (Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00425 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425
12100426 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercocebus agilis SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1886 Rev. Scient. 12 15 Agile Mangabey "Dem. Rep. Congo, Republic Poste des Ouaddas (junction of Oubangui and Congo Rivers)." "Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni), Cameroon, NE Gabon, Central African Republic, N Republic of Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo N of Congo River to Garamba and Semliki River." CITES – Appendix II. "fumosus Matschie, 1914; hagenbecki Lydekker, 1900; oberlaenderi Lorenz, 1915." Does not include chrysogaster. Separated from galeritus by Groves (1978b). 21 21-00426 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0426
12100427 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercocebus atys SPECIES False yes Audebert 1797 Hist. Nat. Singes Makis 4 2 13 Sooty Mangabey West Africa. Senegal to Ghana. "CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in C. torquatus; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. a. lunulatus, otherwise Lower Risk (nt)." "aethiopicus F. Cuvier, 1821; aethiops (Schreber, 1775) [not of Linnaeus, 1758]; fuliginosus É. Geoffroy, 1812; lunulatus (Temminick, 1853)." "The subspecies lunulatus appears strongly distinct, and may be a separate species (Groves, 2001c:242-3). Separated from torquatus by Groves (2001c:242)." 21 21-00427 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0427
12100428 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercocebus atys atys SUBSPECIES False yes Audebert 1797 Hist. Nat. Singes Makis 4 2 13 West Africa. 21 21-00428 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0427-0428
12100429 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercocebus atys lunulatus SUBSPECIES False yes Temminick 1853 21 21-00429 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0427-0429
12100430 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercocebus chrysogaster SPECIES False yes Lydekker 1900 Novit. Zool. 7 279 Golden-bellied Mangabey Dem. Rep. Congo: Upper Congo. "Dem. Rep. Congo, south of Congo River." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as C. galeritus chrysogaster. Separated from agilis by Groves (2001c:243). 21 21-00430 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0430
12100431 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercocebus galeritus SPECIES False yes Peters 1879 Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1879 830 Tana River Mangabey "Kenya, Tana River, Mitole (2°10'S, 40°10'E)." Lower Tana River (Kenya). CITES – Appendix I as C. g. galeritus; U.S. ESA – Endangered as C. g. galeritus; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. g. galeritus. Formerly included agilis; but see Groves (1978b). 21 21-00431 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0431
12100432 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercocebus sanjei SPECIES False yes Mittermeier 1986 "InElse and Lee (eds.), Primate Ecology and Conservation" 338 Sanje Mangabey "Tanzania, Mwanihana Forest, Sanje Waterfall." "Tanzania, Mwanihana Forest and eastern slopes of Uzungwa Mtns." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. galeritus sanjei. 21 21-00432 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0432
12100433 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercocebus torquatus SPECIES False yes Kerr 1792 "In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom" 67 Collared Mangabey West Africa. W Nigeria to Gabon. CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "collaris Gray, 1843; crossi Gray, 1843." "Does not include atys, pace Dandelot (1974:12) and Groves (1978b): see Groves (2001c:242)." 21 21-00433 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0433
12100434 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus GENUS False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 26 "Simia diana Linnaeus, 1758." "Allochrocebus Elliot, 1913; Cercocephalus Temminck, 1853; Diademia Reichenbach, 1862; Diana Trouessart, 1878 [not of Risso, 1826]; Insignicebus Elliot, 1913; Lasiopyga Illiger, 1811; Melanocebus Elliot, 1913; Mona Reichenbach, 1862; Monichus Oken, 1816 [unavailable]; Neocebus Elliot, 1913; Otopithecus Trouessart, 1897; Petaurista Reichenbach, 1862 [not of Link, 1795]; Pogonocebus Trouessart, 1904; Rhinosticteus Trouessart, 1897; Rhinostigma Elliot, 1913." "Dandelot (1974:14) included Allenopithecus, Erythrocebus, and Miopithecus in this genus; but see Groves (1978b) and Corbet and Hill (1980:89) who considered them to be distinct genera; Szalay and Delson (1979) and McKenna and Bell (1997) considered Miopithecus a subgenus of Cercopithecus. Van Gelder (1977b:8) included Cercocebus, Papio, and Theropithecus in this genus, but see Groves (1978b), Ansell (1978:33), and Cronin and Meikle (1979:259). Chlorocebus was separated by Groves (1989). Designated as a subgroup of Simia by Linnaeus; type species S. diana designated by Stiles and Orleman (1926:52). Simia was suppressed by Opinion 114 of the International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature (1929b). The species groups are: (1) C. dryas group (monotypic), (2) C. diana group (diana, roloway), (3) C. mitis group (nictitans, mitis,<... [truncated]" 21 21-00434 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434
12100435 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis SPECIES False yes Sykes 1831 Proc. Committee Sci. Correspondance Zool. Soc. Lond. 1 106 Sykes’ Monkey Angola. "Ethiopia to South Africa, S and E Dem. Rep. Congo, NW Angola." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. mitis labiatus, Data Deficient as C. m. albotorquatus, Lower Risk (lc) as C. m. albogularis, otherwise not listed." "albotorquatus Pousargues, 1896; rufotinctus Pocock, 1907; erythrarchus Peters, 1852; beirensis Pocock, 1907; mossambicus Pocock, 1907; nyasae Schwarz, 1928; stairsi Sclater, 1892; stevensoni Roberts, 1948; francescae Thomas, 1902; kibonotensis Lönnberg, 1908; kima (Heller, 1913); maritima (Heller, 1913); kolbi Neumann, 1902; hindei Pocock, 1907; nubilus Dollman, 1910; labiatus I. Geoffroy, 1842; chimango Temminck, 1853; samango Wahlberg, 1845; moloneyi Sclater, 1893; monoides I. Geoffroy, 1841; rufilatus Pocock, 1907; phylax Schwarz, 1927; schwarzi Roberts, 1931; zammaranoi de Beaux, 1924." C. mitis species group. Separated from C. mitis by Dandelot (1974:19). 21 21-00435 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435
12100436 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis albogularis SUBSPECIES False yes Sykes 1831 Proc. Committee Sci. Correspondance Zool. Soc. Lond. 1 106 Angola. 21 21-00436 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0436
12100437 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis albotorquatus SUBSPECIES False yes Pousargues 1896 21 21-00437 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0437
12100438 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis erythrarchus SUBSPECIES False yes Peters 1852 21 21-00438 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0438
12100439 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis francescae SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1902 21 21-00439 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0439
12100440 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis kibonotensis SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1908 21 21-00440 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0440
12100441 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis kolbi SUBSPECIES False yes Neumann 1902 21 21-00441 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0441
12100442 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis labiatus SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1842 21 21-00442 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0442
12100443 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis moloneyi SUBSPECIES False yes Sclater 1893 21 21-00443 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0443
12100444 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis monoides SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1841 21 21-00444 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0444
12100445 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis phylax SUBSPECIES False yes Schwarz 1927 21 21-00445 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0445
12100446 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis schwarzi SUBSPECIES False yes Roberts 1931 21 21-00446 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0446
12100447 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus albogularis zammaranoi SUBSPECIES False yes de Beaux 1924 21 21-00447 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0447
12100448 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus ascanius SPECIES False yes Audebert 1799 Hist. Nat. Singes Makis 4 2 13 Red-tailed Monkey "Angola (NW, by lower Congo River). See Machado (1969)." "Uganda, Dem. Rep. Congo, Zambia, Angola, marginally in Central African Republic; W Kenya." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "histrio Reichenbach, 1863; melanogenys Gray, 1845; picturatus Santos, 1886; atrinasus Machado, 1965; katangae Lönnberg, 1919; schmidti Matschie, 1892; enkamer Matschie, 1913; ituriensis Lorenz, 1914; kaimosae (Heller, 1913); montanus Lorenz, 1914; mpangae Matschie, 1913; orientalis Lorenz, 1919; rutschuricus Lorenz, 1917; sassae Matschie, 1913; whitesidei Thomas, 1909; cirrhorhinus Matschie, 1913; kassaicus Matschie, 1913; omissus Matschie, 1913; pelorhinus Matschie, 1913." C. cephus species group. 21 21-00448 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448
12100449 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus ascanius ascanius SUBSPECIES False yes Audebert 1799 Hist. Nat. Singes Makis 4 2 13 "Angola (NW, by lower Congo River). See Machado (1969)." 21 21-00449 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0449
12100450 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus ascanius atrinasus SUBSPECIES False yes Machado 1965 21 21-00450 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0450
12100451 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus ascanius katangae SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1919 21 21-00451 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0451
12100452 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti SUBSPECIES False yes Matschie 1892 21 21-00452 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0452
12100453 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus ascanius whitesidei SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1909 21 21-00453 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0453
12100454 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus campbelli SPECIES False yes Waterhouse 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1838 61 Campbell’s Mona Monkey Sierra Leone. Senegal to Cavally River (Liberia – Côte d’Ivoire border). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "burnettii Gray, 1842; monella Gray, 1870; ?temminickii Ogilby, 1838." "C. mona species group. McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this species should be: The Analyst, 24:298-299 [publ. 2 July 1838]. Does not include lowei: see Kingdon (1997)." 21 21-00454 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0454
12100455 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus cephus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 27 Moustached Guenon Africa. "Gabon, Republic of Congo, S Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, SW Central African Republic, NW Angola." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as C. c. ngottoensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "buccalis Leconte, 1857; inobservatus Elliot, 1927; pulcher Lorenz, 1915; cephodes Pocock, 1907; gabonensis Maclatchy and Malbrant, 1947; ngottoensis Colyn, 1999." C. cephus species group. Includes erythrotis according to Struhsaker (1970:374-376); but see Dandelot (1974:23). 21 21-00455 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455
12100456 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus cephus cephus SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 27 Africa. 21 21-00456 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455-0456
12100457 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus cephus cephodes SUBSPECIES False yes Pocock 1907 21 21-00457 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455-0457
12100458 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus cephus ngottoensis SUBSPECIES False yes Colyn 1999 21 21-00458 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455-0458
12100459 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus denti SPECIES False yes Thomas 1907 Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 38 1 Dent’s Mona Monkey "Dem. Rep. Congo, between Mawambi and Avakubi, Ituri Forest." "Dem. Rep. Congo north and east of Congo-Lualaba system, Rwanda, W Uganda, Central African Republic." CITES – Appendix II. "liebrechtsi Dubois and Matschie, 1912." C. mona species group. Included in C. wolfi by Dandelot (1974:25); provisionally separated by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00459 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0459
12100460 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus diana SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 26 Diana Monkey Liberia. "Sierra Leone to Sassandra River, Côte d’Ivoire." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered. "faunus (Linnaeus, 1766); ignita Gray, 1870." "C. diana species group. Type species; see comment under Cercopithecus. Does not include roloway, pace Dandelot (1974:25); see Groves (2001c:205)." 21 21-00460 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0460
12100461 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus doggetti SPECIES False yes Pocock 1907 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 691 Silver Monkey Uganda: SW Ankole. "Highlands of Dem. Rep. Congo west of Lake Albert and Lake Tanganyika, to S Burundi, NW Tanzania (Bukoba), Rwanda, S Uganda (Ankole, Busenya, Kaiso)." CITES – Appendix II. "sibatoi (Lorenz, 1913)." C. mitis species group. Separated from C. mitis by Groves (2001c:208). 21 21-00461 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0461
12100462 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus dryas SPECIES False yes Schwartz 1932 Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 21 251 Dryas Monkey "Dem. Rep. Congo, Ikela Zone, Yapatsi. (See Thys van den Audenaerde, 1977:1006)." "Known only from a few localities in C Dem. Rep. Congo (Wamba Dist., 22°31'-33°E, and 0°01'N-0°01'S); see Kuroda et al. (1985, as Cercopithecus salongo)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. "salongo Thys van den Audenaerde, 1977." "C. dryas species group. Not a subspecies of diana; possibly related to Chlorocebus aethiops; see Thys van den Audenaerde (1977:1007), Groves (2001c:204). C. salongo is an age-variant of this species, see Colyn et al. (1991)." 21 21-00462 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0462
12100463 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus erythrogaster SPECIES False yes Gray 1866 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 169 White-throated Guenon """West Africa""; restricted by Groves (2001c:214) to Benin, Lama Forest." "S Nigeria, both west and east of the Niger in the delta region; Benin." CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. e. erythrogaster and C. e. pococki. "pococki Grubb, Lernould and Oates, 1999." C. cephus species group. 21 21-00463 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0463
12100464 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus erythrogaster erythrogaster SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1866 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 169 """West Africa""; restricted by Groves (2001c:214) to Benin, Lama Forest." 21 21-00464 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0463-0464
12100465 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus erythrogaster pococki SUBSPECIES False yes "Grubb, Lernould and Oates" 1999 21 21-00465 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0463-0465
12100466 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus erythrotis SPECIES False yes Waterhouse 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1838 59 Red-eared Guenon "Equatorial Guinea, Bioko." "S and E Nigeria, Cameroon coast, Bioko." "CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. c. erythrotis, otherwise Vulnerable." "camerunensis Hayman, 1940." "C. cephus species group. Considered a subspecies of cephus by Struhsaker (1970:374-376); but also see Dandelot (1974:23). McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this species should be: The Analyst, 24:298-299 [publ. 2 July 1838]." 21 21-00466 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0466
12100467 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus erythrotis erythrotis SUBSPECIES False yes Waterhouse 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1838 59 "Equatorial Guinea, Bioko." 21 21-00467 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0466-0467
12100468 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus erythrotis camerunensis SUBSPECIES False yes Hayman 1940 21 21-00468 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0466-0468
12100469 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus hamlyni SPECIES False yes Pocock 1907 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 20 521 Hamlyn’s Monkey "Dem. Rep. Congo, Ituri Forest." "E Dem. Rep. Congo, Rwanda." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. h. kahuziensis, otherwise Lower Risk (nt)." "aurora Thomas and Wroughton, 1910; kahuziensis Colyn and Verheyen, 1988." C. hamlyni species group. 21 21-00469 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0469
12100470 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus hamlyni hamlyni SUBSPECIES False yes Pocock 1907 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 20 521 "Dem. Rep. Congo, Ituri Forest." 21 21-00470 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0469-0470
12100471 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus hamlyni kahuziensis SUBSPECIES False yes Colyn and Verheyen 1988 21 21-00471 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0469-0471
12100472 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus kandti SPECIES False yes Matschie 1905 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 264 Golden Monkey "Dem. Rep. Congo, Virunga Volcanoes." "Virunga Volcanoes on Dem. Rep. Congo – Uganda – Rwanda borders; Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. mitis kandti. "insignis Elliot, 1909." C. mitis species group. Separated from C. mitis by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00472 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0472
12100473 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus lhoesti SPECIES False yes P. Sclater 1898 1899 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1898 586 L’Hoest’s Monkey "Dem. Rep. Congo, Tschepo River, near Stanleyville." "E Dem. Rep. Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi." CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "rutschuricus Lorenz, 1915; thomasi Matschie, 1905." C. lhoesti species group. Does not include preussi; see Harrison (1988:562). 21 21-00473 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0473
12100474 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus lowei SPECIES False yes Thomas 1923 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" 11 608 Lowe’s Mona Monkey Côte d’Ivoire: Bandama. Côte d’Ivoire (Cavally River) to Ghana (Volta River). CITES – Appendix II. C. mona species group. Separated from campbelli by Kingdon (1997). 21 21-00474 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0474
12100475 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus mitis SPECIES False yes Wolf 1822 Abbild. Beschreib. Merkw. Naturgesch. Gegenstandes 2 145 Blue Monkey Angola. "Congo-Oubangui River system (probably Itimbiri River) to East African Rift Valley, N Angola and NW Zambia." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as C. m. stuhlmanni and as C. mitis. "diadematus I. Geoffroy, 1834; dilophos Ogilby, 1838; leucampyx (Fischer, 1829); nigrigenis Pocock, 1907; pluto Gray, 1848; boutourlinii Giglioli, 1887; omensis Thomas, 1901; elgonis Lönnberg, 1919; heymansi Colyn and Verheyen, 1987; opisthostictus Sclater, 1894; stuhlmanni Matschie, 1893; carruthersi Pocock, 1907; maesi Lönnberg, 1919; mauae (Heller, 1913); neumanni Matschie, 1906; otoleucus Sclater, 1902; princeps Elliot, 1909; schubotzi Matschie, 1913." "C. mitis species group. Does not include albogularis; pace Booth (1968); see Dandelot (1974:19). Does not include doggetti or kandti (see Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00475 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475
12100476 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus mitis mitis SUBSPECIES False yes Wolf 1822 Abbild. Beschreib. Merkw. Naturgesch. Gegenstandes 2 145 Angola. 21 21-00476 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0476
12100477 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus mitis boutourlinii SUBSPECIES False yes Giglioli 1887 21 21-00477 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0477
12100478 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus mitis elgonis SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1919 21 21-00478 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0478
12100479 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus mitis heymansi SUBSPECIES False yes Colyn and Verheyen 1987 21 21-00479 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0479
12100480 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus mitis opisthostictus SUBSPECIES False yes Sclater 1894 21 21-00480 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0480
12100481 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni SUBSPECIES False yes Matschie 1893 21 21-00481 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0481
12100482 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus mona SPECIES False yes Schreber 1774 Die Säugethiere 1 103 Mona Monkey """Guinea""." Ghana to Cameroon; introduced into Lesser Antilles (Caribbean). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "monacha (Schreber, 1804); monella (Schreber, 1804)." C. mona species group. 21 21-00482 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0482
12100483 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus neglectus SPECIES False yes Schlegel 1876 Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas. Simiae 70 De Brazza’s Monkey "Sudan, ""White Nile""." "SE Cameroon to Uganda and N Angola, W Kenya, SW Ethiopia, and S Sudan." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "brazzae Milne-Edwards, 1886; brazziformis Pocock, 1907; ezrae Pocock, 1908; uellensis Lönnberg, 1919." C. neglectus species group. 21 21-00483 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0483
12100484 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus nictitans SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 40 Greater spot-nosed Monkey "Equatorial Guinea, Benito River." "Liberia; Côte d’Ivoire; Nigeria apparently to Itimbiri River in NW Dem. Rep. Congo, Central African Republic; Rio Muni and Bioko (Equatorial Guinea)." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. n. stampflii, Endangered as C. n. martini, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "laglaizei Pocock, 1907; sticticeps Elliot, 1909; martini Waterhouse, 1838; insolitus Elliot, 1909; ludio Gray, 1849; stampflii Jentink, 1888." "C. mitis species group. C. signatus Jentink, 1886, probably represents a hybrid between this species and one of the cephus group (Oates, 1985)." 21 21-00484 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0484
12100485 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus nictitans nictitans SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 40 "Equatorial Guinea, Benito River." 21 21-00485 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0484-0485
12100486 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus nictitans martini SUBSPECIES False yes Waterhouse 1838 21 21-00486 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0484-0486
12100487 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus petaurista SPECIES False yes Schreber 1774 Die Säugethiere 1 "97, 185" Lesser Spot-nosed Monkey """Guinea""." Gambia to Togo. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "albinasus (Reichenbach, 1863); fantiensis Matschie, 1893; pygrius Thomas, 1923; buettikoferi Jentink, 1886." C. cephus species group. 21 21-00487 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0487
12100488 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus petaurista petaurista SUBSPECIES False yes Schreber 1774 Die Säugethiere 1 "97, 185" """Guinea""." 21 21-00488 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0487-0488
12100489 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus petaurista buettikoferi SUBSPECIES False yes Jentink 1886 21 21-00489 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0487-0489
12100490 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus pogonias SPECIES False yes Bennett 1833 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1833 67 Crested Mona Monkey "Equatorial Guinea, Bioko." "SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko and Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), N and W Gabon, W Dem. Rep. Congo, Republic of Congo." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. p. pogonias, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "grayi Fraser, 1850; erxlebeni Dallbet and Pucheran, 1856; pallidus Elliot, 1909; petronellae Büttikofer, 1911; nigripes du Chaillu, 1860; schwarzianus Schouteden, 1946; schwarzi Schouteden, 1944 [not of Roberts, 1931]." C. mona species group. 21 21-00490 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490
12100491 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus pogonias pogonias SUBSPECIES False yes Bennett 1833 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1833 67 "Equatorial Guinea, Bioko." 21 21-00491 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0491
12100492 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus pogonias grayi SUBSPECIES False yes Fraser 1850 21 21-00492 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0492
12100493 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus pogonias nigripes SUBSPECIES False yes du Chaillu 1860 21 21-00493 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0493
12100494 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus pogonias schwarzianus SUBSPECIES False yes Schouteden 1946 21 21-00494 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0494
12100495 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus preussi SPECIES False yes Matschie 1898 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 76 Preuss’s Monkey "Cameroon, Victoria." Region of Mt. Cameroon; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. p. preusii and C. p. insularis. "crossi Forbes, 1905; insularis Thomas, 1910." C. lhoesti species group. Not a subspecies of C. lhoesti; see Harrison (1988:562). 21 21-00495 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0495
12100496 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus preussi preussi SUBSPECIES False yes Matschie 1898 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 76 "Cameroon, Victoria." 21 21-00496 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0495-0496
12100497 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus preussi insularis SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1910 21 21-00497 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0495-0497
12100498 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus roloway SPECIES False yes Schreber 1774 Die Säugethiere 1 186 Roloway Monkey """Guinea"" (= West Africa in general)." "Sassandra River (Côte d’Ivoire) to Pra River, Ghana." CITES – Appendix I as included in C. diana; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in C. diana; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. diana roloway. "palatinus (Wagner, 1855)." C. diana species group. Separated from C. diana by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00498 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0498
12100499 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus sclateri SPECIES False yes Pocock 1904 Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1904 5 18 Sclater’s Guenon "Nigeria, Benin City." "SE Nigeria, between Niger and Cross Rivers." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. C. cephus species group. Recognized as a full species by Kingdon (1980:661). 21 21-00499 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0499
12100500 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus solatus SPECIES False yes M. J. S. Harrison 1988 J. Zool. Lond. 215 562 Sun-tailed Monkey "C Gabon, SE of Booue, Foręt des Abeilles, River Bali, 0°14'S, 12°15'E." C Gabon. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. Endangered. C. lhoesti species group. 21 21-00500 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0500
12100501 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus wolfi SPECIES False yes A. Meyer 1891 Notes Leyden Mus. 13 63 Wolf’s Mona Monkey """Central West Africa.""" "Dem. Rep. Congo, NE Angola, south of the Congo River." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as C. pogonius wolfi. "elegans Dubois and Matschie, 1912; pyrogaster Lönnberg, 1919." C. mona species group. C. denti provisionally separated as a species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00501 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0501
12100502 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus wolfi wolfi SUBSPECIES False yes A. Meyer 1891 Notes Leyden Mus. 13 63 """Central West Africa.""" 21 21-00502 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0501-0502
12100503 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecus wolfi elegans SUBSPECIES False yes Dubois and Matschie 1912 21 21-00503 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0501-0503
12100504 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus GENUS False yes Gray 1870 "Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus." 5 "Simia sabaea Linnaeus, 1766 (= Simia aethiops Linnaeus, 1758)." "Callithrix Reichenbach, 1862 [not of Erxleben, 1777]; Cynocebus Gray, 1870." "Not recognized by McKenna and Bell (1997). Recognized as a full genus distinct from Cercopithecus by Groves (1989, 2001c)." 21 21-00504 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504
12100505 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus aethiops SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 28 Grivet "Sudan, Sennaar." "Sudan east of the White Nile, Eritrea, Ethiopia east to the Rift Valley." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Cercopithecus aethiops. "calliaudi (Wettstein, 1918); cano-viridis (Gray, 1843); ?cinereo-viridis (Gray, 1843); engytithia (Hermann, 1804); griseo-viridis (Desmarest, 1820); griseus (F. Cuvier, 1819); matschiei (Neumann, 1902); subviridis (F. Cuvier, 1821); toldti (Wettstein, 1916); weidholzi (Lorenz, 1922); zavattarii (de Beaux, 1943)." "Does not include pygerythrus, sabaeus, djamdjamensis or tantalus (Kingdon, 1997; Groves, 2001c) or cynosuros (Groves, 2001c). According to Napier (1981), zavattarii is based on a hybrid with pygerythrus." 21 21-00505 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0505
12100506 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus cynosuros SPECIES False yes Scopoli 1786 Del. Faun. Flor. Insub. 1 44 Malbrouck "Dem. Rep. Congo, Lower Congo, Banana." "S Dem. Rep. Congo to N Namibia, Zambia west of Luangwa River." CITES – Appendix II. "helvescens (Thomas, 1926); katangensis (Lönnberg, 1919); lukonzolwae (Matschie, 1912); tephrops (Bennett, 1833); tholloni (Matschie, 1912); weynsi (Dubois and Matschie, 1912)." Separated from aethiops by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00506 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0506
12100507 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus djamdjamensis SPECIES False yes Neumann 1902 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 51 Bale Mountains Vervet "Ethiopia, bamboo forest near Abera, east of Lake Abaya, 3300 m." "Ethiopia, highlands east of Lakes Abiata, Shalla and Zway." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Cercopithecus aethiops djamdjamensis. "A distinctive species, first recognized (as a subspecies) as distinct from aethiops by Dandelot and Prévost (1972); raised to species rank by Kingdon (1977)." 21 21-00507 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0507
12100508 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus pygerythrus SPECIES False yes F. Cuvier 1821 Hist. Nat. Mamm. 24 2 Vervet Monkey """Africa""." "Ethiopia (east of Rift Valley), Somalia, to Zambia east of the Luangwa, and South Africa." CITES – Appendix II. "cloetei (Roberts, 1931); erythropyga (G. Cuvier, 1829); glaucus (Lichtenstein, 1811) [nomen nudum]; lalandii (I. Geoffroy, 1841); marjoriae (Bradfield, 1936); ngamiensis (Roberts, 1932); pusillus (Desmoulins, 1825); excubutor (Schwarz, 1926); voeltzkowi Matschie, 1923 [nomen nudum]; hilgerti (Neumann, 1902); arenaria (Heller, 1913); callida (Heller, 1912); contigua (Heller, 1920); ellenbecki (Neumann, 1902); johnstoni (Pocock, 1907); luteus (Elliot, 1910); rubellus (Elliot, 1909); tumbili (Heller, 1913); nesiotes (Schwarz, 1926); pembae Matschie, 1923 [nomen nudum]; nifoviridis (I. Geoffroy, 1843); centralis (Neumann, 1900); ?circumcinctus (Reichenbach, 1862); flavidus (Peters, 1852); rufoniger Gray, 1870; whytei (Pocock, 1907); silaceus (Elliot, 1909)." "Separated from aethiops as a species by Dandelot (1959), Kingdon (1997) and Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00508 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508
12100509 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus pygerythrus pygerythrus SUBSPECIES False yes F. Cuvier 1821 Hist. Nat. Mamm. 24 2 """Africa""." 21 21-00509 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0509
12100510 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus pygerythrus excubutor SUBSPECIES False yes Schwarz 1926 21 21-00510 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0510
12100511 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus pygerythrus hilgerti SUBSPECIES False yes Neumann 1902 21 21-00511 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0511
12100512 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus pygerythrus nesiotes SUBSPECIES False yes Schwarz 1926 21 21-00512 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0512
12100513 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus pygerythrus nifoviridis SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1843 21 21-00513 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0513
12100514 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus sabaeus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 38 Green Monkey Cape Verde Isls. "Senegal to the Volta River; introduced to Cape Verde Isls and to St. Kitts, Nevis, and Barbados (West Indies)." CITES – Appendix II. "callitrichus (I. Geoffroy, 1851); chrysurus (Blyth, 1845); werneri (I. Geoffroy, 1850)." Separated from aethiops as a full species by Kingdon (1997) and Groves (2001c). Napier (1981) regarded chrysurus (usually placed in synonymy of C. tantalus) as a synonym of sabaeus. 21 21-00514 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0514
12100515 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus tantalus SPECIES False yes Ogilby 1841 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1841 33 Tantalus Monkey No locality. Volta River (Ghana) east to White Nile (Sudan) and Lake Turkana (Kenya). CITES – Appendix II. "alexandri (Pocock, 1909); graueri (Lorenz, 1914); passargei (Matschie, 1897); pousarguei (Mitchell, 1905); viridis (Schultze, 1910); budgetti (Pocock, 1907); beniana (Lorenz, 1914); griseistictus (Elliot, 1909); itimbiriensis (Matschie and Dubois, 1912); marrensis (Thomas and Hinton, 1923)." "Separated from aethiops by Dandelot (1959), Kingdon (1997) and Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00515 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515
12100516 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus tantalus tantalus SUBSPECIES False yes Ogilby 1841 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1841 33 No locality. 21 21-00516 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515-0516
12100517 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus tantalus budgetti SUBSPECIES False yes Pocock 1907 21 21-00517 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515-0517
12100518 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Chlorocebus tantalus marrensis SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas and Hinton 1923 21 21-00518 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515-0518
12100519 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Erythrocebus GENUS False yes Trouessart 1897 Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss. 1 19 "Simia patas Schreber, 1775." Recognized as a distinct genus by Thorington and Groves (1970:638-639) and Szalay and Delson (1979). 21 21-00519 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0519
12100520 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Erythrocebus patas SPECIES False yes Schreber 1775 Die Säugethiere 1 98 Patas Monkey Senegal. "Savannahs, from W Africa to Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "albigenus Elliot, 1909; albo-fasciatus (Kerr, 1792); albosignatus (Matschie, 1912); baumstarki Matschie, 1905; circumcinctus (Reichenbach, 1863); formosus Elliot, 1909; kerstingi (Matschie, 1906); langheldi Matschie, 1905; nigro-fasciatus (Kerr, 1792); poliomystax (Matschie, 1912); poliophaeus (Heuglin, 1877); pyrrhonotus (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1829); rubra (Gmelin, 1788); rufa (Wagner, 1839); sannio (Thomas, 1906); villiersi Dekeyser, 1950; whitei Hollister, 1910; zechi Matschie, 1905." "Subspecies may exist, but at least some of the features supposed to characterize them were based on changes to the female’s facial pattern during pregnancy (Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00520 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0519-0000-0520
12100521 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Lophocebus GENUS False yes Palmer 1903 "Science, n.s." 17 873 "Presbytis albigena Gray, 1850." "Cercolophocebus Matschie, 1914; Semnocebus Gray, 1870." "Formerly included in Cercocebus (for example, by McKenna and Bell [1997]); a subgenus of Cercocebus, according to Szalay and Delson (1979), but see Groves (1979, 1989, 2001c). Included in Papio as a subgenus by Goodman et al. (2001)." 21 21-00521 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521
12100522 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Lophocebus albigena SPECIES False yes Gray 1850 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1850 77 Gray-cheeked Mangabey "Dem. Rep. Congo, Mayombe." "SE Nigeria (Cross River), Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, NE Angola, Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo north and east of Congo-Lualaba system, W Uganda (to Busoga), Burundi." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "weynsi (Matschie, 1913); zenkeri (Schwarz, 1910); johnstoni (Lydekker, 1900); ituricus (Matschie, 1913); jamrachi (Pocock, 1906); mawambicus (Lorenz, 1917); ugandae Matschie, 1913; osmani Groves, 1978." Does not include aterrimus and opdenboschi; see Groves (2001c). 21 21-00522 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522
12100523 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Lophocebus albigena albigena SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1850 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1850 77 "Dem. Rep. Congo, Mayombe." 21 21-00523 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522-0523
12100524 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Lophocebus albigena johnstoni SUBSPECIES False yes Lydekker 1900 21 21-00524 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522-0524
12100525 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Lophocebus albigena osmani SUBSPECIES False yes Groves 1978 21 21-00525 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522-0525
12100526 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Lophocebus aterrimus SPECIES False yes Oudemans 1890 Zool. Garten 31 267 Black Crested Mangabey "Dem. Rep. Congo, Stanley Falls." "Dem. Rep. Congo, south of the Congo River, in rainforest." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "coelognathus Matschie, 1914; congicus Sclater, 1900; hamlyni Pocock, 1906; rothschildi Lydekker, 1900." Does not include opdenboschi; see Groves (2001c). 21 21-00526 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0526
12100527 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Lophocebus opdenboschi SPECIES False yes Scouteden 1944 Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 38 192 Opdenbosch’s Mangabey "Dem. Rep. Congo, Mwiliambongo." "Dem. Rep. Congo, gallery forests along the Kwilu, Wamba and Kwango Rivers, into Angola." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as L. atterimus opdenboschi. Separated from aterrimus by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00527 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0527
12100528 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca GENUS False yes Lacépčde 1799 Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammifčres 4 "Simia inuus Linnaeus, 1766 (= Simia sylvanus Linnaeus, 1758)." "Aulaxinus Cocchi, 1872; Cynamolgus Reichenbach, 1862; Cynomacaca Khajuria, 1953; Cynopithecus É. Geoffroy, 1835; Gymnopyga Gray, 1866; Inuus É. Geoffroy, 1812; Lyssodes Gistel, 1848; Magotus Ritgen, 1824; Magus Lesson, 1827; Maimon Wagner, 1839; Nemestrinus Reichenbach, 1862 [not of Latreille, 1802]; Ouanderou Lesson, 1840; Pithes Burnett, 1828; Rhesus Lesson, 1840; Salmacis Gloger, 1841; Silenus Goldfuss, 1820; Sylvanus Oken, 1816 [unavailable]; Vetulus Reichenbach, 1862; Zati Reichenbach, 1862." "Placed in a separate subtribe, Macacina, from other members of the Papionini, by McKenna and Bell (1997). Species groups are: (1) M. sylvanus group (monotypic), (2) M. nemestrina group (silenus, leonina, nemestrina, pagensis, siberu, maura, ochreata, tonkeana, hecki, nigrescens, nigra), (3) M. fascicularis group (fascicularis, arctoides), (4) M. mulatta group (mulatta, cyclopis, fuscata), (5) M. sinica group (sinica, radiata, assamensis, thibetana)." 21 21-00528 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528
12100529 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca arctoides SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1831 "In Belanger (ed.), Voy. Indes Orient., Mamm." 3(Zool.) 61 Stump-tailed Macaque """Cochin-China"" (Indochina)." Assam (India) to S China and N Malay Peninsula. CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable. "brunneus (Anderson, 1871); harmandi (Trouessart, 1897); melanotus (Ogilby, 1839); melli (Matschie, 1912); rufescens (Anderson, 1872); speciosus (Murie, 1875) [not of I. Geoffroy, 1826 = M. fuscata]; ursinus (Gervais, 1854)." "M. fascicularis species group according to Groves (2001c), but probably derived from an early Pleistocene hybridization between M. fascicularis, which it resembles in its mtDNA, and M. assamensis/thibetana, which it resembles in its Y chromosome. Reviewed by Fooden et al. (1985)." 21 21-00529 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0529
12100530 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca assamensis SPECIES False yes M'Clelland 1839 1840 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1839 148 Assam Macaque "India, Assam." "Nepal to N Vietnam, S China." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as M. a. assamensia and M. a. pelops. "coolidgei Osgood, 1932; rhesosimilis (Sclater, 1872); pelops (Hodgson, 1840); macclellandii (Gray, 1846); problematicus (Gray, 1870); sikimensis (Hodgson, 1867)." M. sinica species group. Reviewed by Fooden (1982). 21 21-00530 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0530
12100531 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca assamensis assamensis SUBSPECIES False yes M'Clelland 1839 1840 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1839 148 "India, Assam." 21 21-00531 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0530-0531
12100532 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca assamensis pelops SUBSPECIES False yes Hodgson 1840 21 21-00532 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0530-0532
12100533 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca cyclopis SPECIES False yes Swinhoe 1862 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1862 350 Formosan Rock Macaque "Taiwan, Jusan, Takao Pref." Taiwan. CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable. "affinis (Blyth, 1863)." M. mulatta species group. 21 21-00533 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0533
12100534 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fascicularis SPECIES False yes Raffles 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 13 246 Crab-eating Macaque "Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen." S Indochina and Burma to Borneo and Timor (Indonesia); Philippine Isls; Nicobar Isls (India). "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as M. f. atriceps, M. f. condorensis, M. f. fusca, M. f. karimondjawae, M. f. lasiae, M. f. tua, and M. f. umbrosa, Lower Risk (nt) as M. f. fascicularis, M. f. aurea, and M. f. philippensis." "agnatus (Elliot, 1910); alacer (Elliot, 1909); argentimembris Kloss, 1911; aygula (Linnaeus, 1758) [suppressed by International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1986), Opinion 1400]; baweanus (Elliot, 1910); bintangensis (Elliot, 1909); buku (Martin, 1838); cagayanus (Mearns, 1905); capitalis (Elliot, 1910); carbonarius (F. Cuvier, 1825); carimatae (Elliot, 1910); cupidus (Elliot, 1910); cynocephalus (Reichenbach, 1862) [not of Linnaeus, 1766]; cynomolgus (Schreber, 1775) [not of Linnaeus, 1758]; dollmani (Elliot, 1909); impudens (Elliot, 1910); irus I. Geoffroy, 1826; karimoni (Elliot, 1909); kra (Lesson, 1830); laetus (Elliot, 1909); lapsus (Elliot, 1910); lautensis (Elliot, 1910); limitis (Schwarz, 1913); lingae (Elliot, 1910); lingungensis (Elliot, 1910); mandibularis (Elliot, 1910); mansalaris (Lyon, 1916); mordax Thomas and Wroughton, 1909; phaeura (Miller, 1903); pumilus (Miller, 1900); resima Thomas and Wroughton, 1909; sihassensis (Elliot, 1910); sublimitus Sody, 1932; submordax Sody, 1949; suluensis (Mearns, 1905); sumbae Sody, 1933; validus (Elliot, 1909); atriceps Kloss, 1919; aureus (É. Geoffroy, 1831); vitiis (Elliot, 1910); condorensis Kloss, 1926; fuscus (Miller, 1903); karimondjawae Sody, 1949; lasiae (Lyon, 1916); philippensis (I. Geoffroy, 1843); apoensis (Mearns, 1905); cumingii (Gray, 1870); fur (Slack, 1867); mindanensis (Mearns, 1905); mindorus (Hollister, 1913); palpebrosus (I. Geoffroy, 1851); tua Kellogg, 1944; umbrosus (Miller, 1902)." M. fascicularis species group. Includes irus; see Medway (1977:70-71). Includes cynomolgos; see Osman Hill (1974:476-477). Revised by Fooden (1995). 21 21-00534 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534
12100535 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fascicularis fascicularis SUBSPECIES False yes Raffles 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 13 246 "Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen." 21 21-00535 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0535
12100536 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fascicularis atriceps SUBSPECIES False yes Kloss 1919 21 21-00536 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0536
12100537 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fascicularis aureus SUBSPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1831 21 21-00537 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0537
12100538 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fascicularis condorensis SUBSPECIES False yes Kloss 1926 21 21-00538 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0538
12100539 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fascicularis fuscus SUBSPECIES False yes Miller 1903 21 21-00539 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0539
12100540 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fascicularis karimondjawae SUBSPECIES False yes Sody 1949 21 21-00540 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0540
12100541 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fascicularis lasiae SUBSPECIES False yes Lyon 1916 21 21-00541 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0541
12100542 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fascicularis philippensis SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1843 21 21-00542 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0542
12100543 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fascicularis tua SUBSPECIES False yes Kellogg 1944 21 21-00543 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0543
12100544 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fascicularis umbrosus SUBSPECIES False yes Miller 1902 21 21-00544 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0544
12100545 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fuscata SPECIES False yes Blyth 1875 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 44 6 Japanese Macaque Japan. "Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and adjacent small islands (Japan); Yaku Isl (Ryukyu Isls, Japan)." "CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Endangered as M. f. yakui, otherwise Data Deficient." "japanensis (Schweyer, 1909); speciosus (F. Cuvier, 1825); yakui Kuroda, 1941." "M. mulatta species group. Includes speciosus F. Cuvier, 1825 (not speciosa Blyth, 1875) which was suppressed by Opinion 920 of the International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature (1970); see Fooden (1976)." 21 21-00545 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0545
12100546 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fuscata fuscata SUBSPECIES False yes Blyth 1875 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 44 6 Japan. 21 21-00546 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0545-0546
12100547 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca fuscata yakui SUBSPECIES False yes Kuroda 1941 21 21-00547 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0545-0547
12100548 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca hecki SPECIES False yes Matschie 1901 Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 25 257 Heck’s Macaque "Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Buol." "N Sulawesi, from the base of the northern peninsula northeast to Gorontalo (Indonesia)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). M. nemestrina species group. Separated from tonkeana by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00548 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0548
12100549 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca leonina SPECIES False yes Blyth 1863 Cat. Mamm. Mus. As. Soc. 7 Northern Pig-tailed Macaque "Burma, N Arakan." "Burma, coast (including Mergui Arch.), Thailand north of about 8°N, S Yunnan (China), Laos, Bangladesh, India north to Brahmaputra River." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "adusta Miller, 1906; andamanensis (Bartlett, 1869); blythii Pocock, 1931; coininus (Kloss, 1903) [lapsus for leoninus]; insulana Miller, 1906; indochinensis Kloss, 1919." M. nemestrina species group. Considered a species separate from nemestrina by Groves (2001c:223). 21 21-00549 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0549
12100550 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca maura SPECIES False yes H. R. Schinz 1825 "In Cuvier, Das Thierreich" 257 Moor Macaque "Indonesia, Sulawesi Selatan." "S Sulawesi, south of Tempe Depression (Indonesia)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. "cuvieri (Fischer, 1829); fusco-ater (Schinz, 1844); hypomelas (Matschie, 1901); inornatus (Gray, 1866); majuscula Hooijer, 1950." M. nemestrina species group. Type species of Gymnopyga; see Fooden (1969:79). Included in nigra by Corbet and Hill (1980:87). 21 21-00550 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0550
12100551 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca mulatta SPECIES False yes Zimmermann 1780 Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere 2 195 Rhesus Monkey "India, Nepal Terai." "Afghanistan and India to N Thailand, China, and Hainan Isl (China)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "brachyurus (Elliot, 1909) [not of Hamilton Smith, 1842]; brevicaudatus (Elliot, 1913); erythraea (Shaw, 1800); fulvus (Kerr, 1792); lasiotus (Gray, 1868); littoralis (Elliot, 1909); mcmahoni Pocock, 1932; nipalensis Hodgson, 1840; oinops Hodgson, 1840; rhesus (Audebert, 1798); sancti-johannis (Swinhoe, 1866); siamica Kloss, 1917; tcheliensis (Milne-Edwards, 1872); vestita (Milne-Edwards, 1892); villosa (True, 1894)." M. mulatta species group. Revised by Fooden (2000). 21 21-00551 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0551
12100552 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca nemestrina SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 35 Southern Pig-tailed Macaque "Indonesia, Sumatra." "Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra and Bangka Isl (Indonesia), Thailand north to about 7°30’N." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "brachyurus (Hamilton Smith, 1842); broca Miller, 1906; carpolegus (Raffles, 1821); fusca (Shaw, 1800); libidinosus I. Geoffroy, 1826; longicruris (Link, 1795); maimon (de Blainville, 1839); nucifera Sody, 1936; platypygos (Schreber, 1774)." "M. nemestrina species group. Includes pagensis according to Fooden (1975:67, 1980:7) and Szalay and Delson (1979); but Wilson and Wilson (1977:216) considered pagensis a distinct species, and this was followed by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00552 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0552
12100553 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca nigra SPECIES False yes Desmarest 1822 "Mammalogie, in Encyclop. Meth." 2(Suppl.) 534 Celebes Crested Macaque "Indonesia, Sulawesi, Maluku, Bacan Isl." "Sulawesi, east of Onggak Dumoga River, Lembeh Isl, Bacan Isl (Indonesia)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. "lembicus (Miller, 1931); malayanus (Desmoulins, 1824)." "M. nemestrina species group. Type species of Cynopithecus; see Fooden (1969). Includes nigrescens according to Groves (1980c, 1993), but separated again by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00553 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0553
12100554 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca nigrescens SPECIES False yes Temminck 1849 Coup d’Oeil Possess. Neerd. 3 111 Gorontalo Macaque "Indonesia, Sulawesi (""Celebes"")." "Sulawesi, east of Gorontalo, to Onggak Dumoga River (Indonesia)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent). M. nemestrina species group. Separated from M. nigra by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00554 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0554
12100555 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca ochreata SPECIES False yes Ogilby 1841 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1841 56 Booted Macaque Unknown. "SE Sulawesi, Kabaena, Muna, and Butung (Indonesia)." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as M. brunnescens, otherwise Data Deficient." "brunnescens (Matschie, 1901)." M. nemestrina species group. Fooden (1969) recognized brunnescens as a species; but Groves (1980c:1-9) included it in ochreata. 21 21-00555 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0555
12100556 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca ochreata ochreata SUBSPECIES False yes Ogilby 1841 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1841 56 Unknown. 21 21-00556 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0555-0556
12100557 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca ochreata brunnescens SUBSPECIES False yes Matschie 1901 21 21-00557 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0555-0557
12100558 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca pagensis SPECIES False yes Miller 1903 Smithson. Misc. Collect. 45 61 Pagai Island Macaque "Indonesia, South Pagai Isl." "Mentawai group: Islands of Sipura, North Pagai and South Pagai (Indonesia)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as M. pagensis pagensis. "mentaveensis de Beaux, 1923." "M. nemestrina species group. Included in nemestrina by Fooden (1975:67, 1980:7) and Szalay and Delson (1979); but Wilson and Wilson (1977:216) and Groves (2001c:224) considered it a distinct species." 21 21-00558 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0558
12100559 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca radiata SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 98 Bonnet Macaque India; see Osman Hill (1974). S India. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "diluta Pocock, 1931." M. sinica species group. Revised by Fooden (1981). 21 21-00559 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0559
12100560 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca siberu SPECIES False yes Fuentes and Olson 1995 Asian Primates 4 4 1 Siberut Macaque "Indonesia, Siberut Isl." Siberut (Mentawai group). CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as M. pagensis siberu. M. nemestrina species group. Considered a distinct species by Kitchener and Groves (2002). 21 21-00560 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0560
12100561 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca silenus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 26 Lion-tailed Macaque """Ceylon"" India, Western Ghats; see Osman Hill (1974:652)." "SW India, Western Ghats." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "albibarbatus (Kerr, 1792); ferox (Shaw, 1792); veter (Audebert, 1798); vetulus (Erxleben, 1777)." M. nemestrina species group. 21 21-00561 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0561
12100562 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca sinica SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1771 Mantissa Plantarum 2 Appendix 521 Toque Macaque Probably Sri Lanka; see Fooden (1979). Sri Lanka. "CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Endangered as M. s. opisthomelas, otherwise Vulnerable as M. s. aurifrons and M. s. sinica." "audeberti (Reichenbach, 1862); inaurea Pocock, 1931; longicaudata Deraniyagala, 1965; opisthomelas Osman Hill, 1942; pileatus (Ogilby, 1838); aurifrons Pocock, 1931." M. sinica species group. See Fooden (1979). 21 21-00562 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0562
12100563 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca sinica sinica SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1771 Mantissa Plantarum 2 Appendix 521 Probably Sri Lanka; see Fooden (1979). 21 21-00563 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0562-0563
12100564 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca sinica aurifrons SUBSPECIES False yes Pocock 1931 21 21-00564 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0562-0564
12100565 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca sylvanus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 25 Barbary Macaque "North Africa, ""Barbary coast""." "Morocco, Algeria, Gibraltar (introduced)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "ecaudatus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); inuus (Linnaeus, 1766); pithecus (Schreber, 1799); pygmaeus (Reichenbach, 1863)." M. sylvanus species group. See Fooden (1976:226) for the use of this name. 21 21-00565 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0565
12100566 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca thibetana SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1870 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 70 341 Milne-Edwards’ Macaque "China, Szechwan, Moupin." "E Tibet, Szechwan to Kwangtung (China)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent). "esau (Matschie, 1912); pullus (Howell, 1928); guiahouensis Wang and Jiang, 1996; huangshanensis Jiang and Wang, 1996." M. sinica species group. Reviewed by Fooden (1983) and Jiang et al. (1996). 21 21-00566 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566
12100567 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca thibetana thibetana SUBSPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1870 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 70 341 "China, Szechwan, Moupin." 21 21-00567 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0567
12100568 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca thibetana esau SUBSPECIES False yes Matschie 1912 21 21-00568 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0568
12100569 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca thibetana guiahouensis SUBSPECIES False yes Wang and Jiang 1996 21 21-00569 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0569
12100570 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca thibetana huangshanensis SUBSPECIES False yes Jiang and Wang 1996 21 21-00570 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0570
12100571 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Macaca tonkeana SPECIES False yes Meyer 1899 Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology. Mus. Dresden 7 7 3 Tonkean Macaque "Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Tonkean." "C Sulawesi, south to Latimojong, north to the base of the northern peninsula, between Palu and Parigi (Indonesia); Togian Isls (Indonesia)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "hypomelanus (Matschie, 1901); tonsus (Matschie, 1901); togeanus (Sody, 1949)." "M. nemestrina species group. Formerly included in Cynopithecus; see Fooden (1969:106-115). According to Froehlich et al. (1998), the macaques of the Balantak Mtns on the E peninsula of Sulawesi constitute a separate species from those of the main part of the range; in this case, the name tonkeana would apply to the Balantak form. Whether one of the other synonyms applies to the better-known form from the western part of Central Sulawesi is unclear. Froehlich et al. (1998) said that togeanus (from the Togian Isl) is a hybrid swarm between the two. Does not include hecki; see Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00571 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0571
12100572 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Mandrillus GENUS False yes Ritgen 1824 Natureichen Eintheilung der Säugethiere 33 "Simia maimon Linnaeus, 1766; Simia mormon Alstromer, 1766 (= Simia sphinx Linnaeus, 1758)." "Chaeropithecus Gray, 1870 [not of de Blainville, 1839]; Drill Reichenbach, 1862; Maimon Trouessart, 1904; Mandril Voigt, 1831; Mormon Wagner, 1839 [not of Illiger, 1811]; Papio P.L.S. Müller, 1773 [Suppressed under Opinion 1199 of Int. Commission on Zool. Nomenclature]." "Not a synonym of Papio (see Groves, 1989), pace McKenna and Bell (1997). Delson and Napier (1976:46) considered these two species in genus Papio, subgenus Papio; placed in subgenus Mandrillus by Dandelot (1974:9). Mandrillus considered a full genus by Groves (1989, 2001c); placed as a subgenus of Cercocebus by Goodman et al. (1998)." 21 21-00572 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572
12100573 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Mandrillus leucophaeus SPECIES False yes F. Cuvier 1807 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 9 477 Drill Africa. "SE Nigeria; Cameroon, north of the Sanaga River and just south of it; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). See Grubb (1973) for details." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as M. l. leucophaeus and M. l. poensis. "cinerea (Kerr, 1792); drill (Lesson, 1838); livea (Kerr, 1792); mundamensis (Hilzheimer, 1906); sylvestris (Link, 1795); sylvicola (Kerr, 1792); ?variegata (Kerr, 1792); poensis Zukowsky, 1922." "The names sylvicola, variegata, cinerea, livea and sylvestris were suppressed by Opinion 935 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1970)." 21 21-00573 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0573
12100574 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus SUBSPECIES False yes F. Cuvier 1807 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 9 477 Africa. 21 21-00574 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0573-0574
12100575 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Mandrillus leucophaeus poensis SUBSPECIES False yes Zukowsky 1922 21 21-00575 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0573-0575
12100576 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Mandrillus sphinx SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 25 Mandrill "Cameroon, Ja River, Bitye." "Cameroon, south of the Sanaga River; Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea); Gabon; Republic of Congo. See Grubb (1973) for details." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. "burlacei Rothschild, 1922; ebolowae Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917; escherichi Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917; hagenbecki Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917; insularis Zukowsky, 1922; latidens (Bechstein, 1799); madarogaster (Zimmermann, 1780); maimon (Linnaeus, 1766); mormon (Alströmer, 1766); pennanti (Griffith, 1827); planirostris (Elliot, 1909); schreberi Matschie, 1917; suilla (Kerr, 1792); tessmanni Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917; zenkeri Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917." 21 21-00576 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0576
12100577 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Miopithecus GENUS False yes I. Geoffroy 1862 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 15 720 "Simia talapoin Schreber, 1774." "A subgenus of Cercopithecus according to Szalay and Delson (1979), but see Groves (1978b, 1989). See also van der Kuhl et al. (2001)." 21 21-00577 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0577
12100578 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Miopithecus ogouensis SPECIES False yes Kingdon 1997 The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals 55 Gabon Talapoin """Endemic to the equatorial coastal watersheds between Cabinda and the River Nyong""." "S Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Angola (Cabinda)." CITES – Appendix II. Named on the evidence of descriptions by Machado (1969). See also van der Kuhl et al. (2001). 21 21-00578 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0577-0000-0578
12100579 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Miopithecus talapoin SPECIES False yes Schreber 1774 Die Säugethiere 1 "101, 186, pl. 17" Angolan Talapoin Angola. "Angola, SW Dem. Rep. Congo." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "ansorgei (Pocock, 1907); capillatus I. Geoffroy, 1842; melarhinus (Schinz, 1844); niger (Kerr, 1792); pileatus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); pilettei Lorenz, 1919; vlesschouwersi (Poll, 1940)." 21 21-00579 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0577-0000-0579
12100580 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio GENUS False yes Erxleben 1777 Systema Regni Animalis 1 Mammalia "xxx, 15" "Cynocephalus papio Desmarest, 1820 (= Simia hamadryas Linnaeus, 1758)." "Chaeropitheus Gervais, 1839; Comopithecus J. A. Allen, 1925; Cynocephalus G. Cuvier and É. Geoffroy, 1795; Hamadryas Lesson, 1840." "Opinion 1199 of the International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature (1982) fixed this as the first available name, and fixed the type species. Includes Theropithecus according to Goodman et al. (1998), and also Lophocebus according to Goodman et al. (2001). Includes Mandrillus according to McKenna and Bell (1997)." 21 21-00580 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580
12100581 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio anubis SPECIES False yes Lesson 1827 Man. Mamm. 27 Olive Baboon Upper Nile. "Mali to Ethiopia, Kenya, NW Tanzania." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "choras (Ogilby, 1843); doguera (Pucheran and Schimper, 1836); furax Elliot, 1907; graueri Lorenz, 1915; heuglini Matschie, 1898; lestes Heller, 1913; lydekkeri Rothschild, 1902; neumanni Matschie, 1897; nigeriae Elliot, 1909; niloticus Roth, 1965 [nomen nudum]; olivaceus De Winton, 1902; silvestris Lorenz, 1915; tesselatum Elliot, 1909; tibestianus Dekeyser and Derivot, 1960; vigilis Heller, 1913; werneri Wettstein, 1916; yokoensis Matschie, 1900." 21 21-00581 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0581
12100582 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio cynocephalus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 38 Yellow Baboon "Kenya, inland from Mombasa." "Somalia, coastal Kenya, Tanzania, to Zambezi River." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "antiquorum (Schinz, 1821); babouin (Desmarest, 1820); basiliscus (Schreber, 1800); flavidus (Peters, 1852); jubilaeus Schwarz, 1928; langheldi (Matschie, 1892); ochraceus (Peters, 1852); pruinosus Thomas, 1897; ?rhodesiae (Hagner, 1918); strepitus Elliot, 1907; sublutea (Shaw, 1800); thoth (Ogilby, 1843); ?variegata (Kerr, 1792); ibeanus Thomas, 1893; ruhei Zukowsky, 1942; kindae Lönnberg, 1919." 21 21-00582 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582
12100583 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio cynocephalus cynocephalus SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1766 "Syst. Nat., 12th ed." 1 38 "Kenya, inland from Mombasa." 21 21-00583 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582-0583
12100584 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio cynocephalus ibeanus SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1893 21 21-00584 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582-0584
12100585 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio cynocephalus kindae SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1919 21 21-00585 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582-0585
12100586 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio hamadryas SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 27 Hamadryas Baboon Egypt. "Arid zone of Red Sea coast of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, N Somalia, Yemen, Saudi Arabia." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "aegyptiaca (Gray, 1870); arabicus Thomas, 1900; brockmani Elliot, 1909; chaeropitheus (Lesson, 1840); cynamolgus (Linnaeus, 1758); nedjo (Reichenbach, 1863); wagleri (Agassiz, 1828)." "Includes anubis, cynocephalus, papio, and ursinus according to Szalay and Delson (1979:336), but see Jolly and Brett (1973:85), Dandelot (1974:9), Corbet and Hill (1980:88), Groves (2001c) and others who recognized these as distinct species." 21 21-00586 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0586
12100587 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio papio SPECIES False yes Desmarest 1820 "Encyclop. Méthodique, Mammalogie" 1 69 Guinea Baboon """Coast of Guinea""." "Senegal, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to Mauretania, Mali." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "olivaceus (I. Geoffroy, 1851); rubescens Temminck, 1853; sphinx Erxleben, 1777 [not of Linnaeus, 1758]." 21 21-00587 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0587
12100588 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio ursinus SPECIES False yes Kerr 1792 Anim. Kingd. 63 Chacma Baboon "South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope." "South of Zambezi River, to S Angola, SW Zambia." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "capensis (A. Smith, 1826); comatus É. Geoffroy, 1812; nigripes Roberts, 1932; occidentalis Goldblatt, 1926; orientalis Goldblatt, 1926; porcaria (Boddaert, 1787) [not of Brünnich, 1782]; sphingiola (Hermann, 1804); griseipes Pocock, 1911; chobiensis Roberts, 1932; ngamiensis Roberts, 1932; transvaalensis (Zukowsky, 1927); ruacana Shortridge, 1942; chacamensis Roth, 1965 [nomen nudum]." 21 21-00588 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588
12100589 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio ursinus ursinus SUBSPECIES False yes Kerr 1792 Anim. Kingd. 63 "South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope." 21 21-00589 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588-0589
12100590 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio ursinus griseipes SUBSPECIES False yes Pocock 1911 21 21-00590 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588-0590
12100591 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Papio ursinus ruacana SUBSPECIES False yes Shortridge 1942 21 21-00591 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588-0591
12100592 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Theropithecus GENUS False yes I. Geoffroy 1841 1843 Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 1841 2 576 "Macacus gelada Rüppell, 1835." "Gelada Gray, 1843; Simopithecus Andrews, 1916." "Considered a distinct genus by Cronin and Meikle (1979:259), but Van Gelder (1977b:8) included this genus in Cercopithecus; Goodman et al. (1998) included it in Papio as a subgenus. McKenna and Bell (1997) placed it in a subtribe, Theropithecina, separate from Macacina (Macaca) and Papionina (all other genera of Papionini)." 21 21-00592 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592
12100593 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Theropithecus gelada SPECIES False yes Rüppell 1835 Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth. 5 Gelada "Ethiopia, Semyen (Simien)." "N Ethiopia, highlands." "CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. g. obscurus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "ruppelli (Gray, 1843); senex Pucheran, 1857; obscurus Heuglin, 1863." 21 21-00593 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592-0000-0593
12100594 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Theropithecus gelada gelada SUBSPECIES False yes Rüppell 1835 Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth. 5 "Ethiopia, Semyen (Simien)." 21 21-00594 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592-0000-0593-0594
12100595 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Theropithecus gelada obscurus SUBSPECIES False yes Heuglin 1863 21 21-00595 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592-0000-0593-0595
12100596 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae SUBFAMILY False yes Jerdon 1867 Mammals of India 3 "Presbytinae Gray, 1825; Semnopithecinae Owen, 1843." "Separated provisionally as a full family (Colobidae) by Groves (1989); a subfamily of Cercopithecidae according to Groves (2001c). On the name of this subfamily, see Delson (1976), and Brandon-Jones (1978). Divided into two tribes, Colobini (African taxa) and Presbytini (Asian taxa) by McKenna and Bell (1997)." 21 21-00596 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596
12100597 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus GENUS False yes Illiger 1811 Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium. 69 "Simia polycomos Schreber, 1800 (= Cebus polykomos Zimmerman, 1780)." "Colobolus Gray, 1821; Guereza Gray, 1870; Pterycolobus Rochebrune, 1887; Stachycolobus Rochebrune, 1887." "Does not include Procolobus or Pliocolobus, pace McKenna and Bell (1997); see Groves (1989)." 21 21-00597 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597
12100598 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus angolensis SPECIES False yes P. Sclater 1860 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1860 245 Angola Colobus "Angola, 300 mi. (483 km) inland from Bembe." "NE Angola, S and E Dem. Rep. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, NE Zambia, SE Kenya, E Tanzania." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as C. a. palliatus and C. a. prigonginei, Vulnerable as C. a. ruwenzorii, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "benamakimae Matschie, 1914; maniemae Matschie, 1914; sandbergi Lönnberg, 1908; weynsi Matschie, 1913; cordieri Rahm, 1959; cottoni Lydekker, 1905; mawambicus Matschie, 1913; nahani Matschie, 1914; palliates Peters, 1868; langheldi Matschie, 1914; sharpie Thomas, 1902; prigoginei Verheyen, 1959; ruwenzorii Thomas, 1901; adolfi-friederici Matschie, 1914." "Thorington and Groves (1970:629-647), Dandelot (1974:37), and Corbet and Hill (1980:89) listed angolensis as a distinct species." 21 21-00598 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598
12100599 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus angolensis angolensis SUBSPECIES False yes P. Sclater 1860 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1860 245 "Angola, 300 mi. (483 km) inland from Bembe." 21 21-00599 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0599
12100600 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus angolensis cordieri SUBSPECIES False yes Rahm 1959 21 21-00600 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0600
12100601 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus angolensis cottoni SUBSPECIES False yes Lydekker 1905 21 21-00601 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0601
12100602 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus angolensis palliates SUBSPECIES False yes Peters 1868 21 21-00602 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0602
12100603 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus angolensis prigoginei SUBSPECIES False yes Verheyen 1959 21 21-00603 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0603
12100604 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus angolensis ruwenzorii SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1901 21 21-00604 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0604
12100605 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus guereza SPECIES False yes Rüppell 1835 Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth. 1 Mantled Guereza "Ethiopia, Gojjam and Kulla." Nigeria to Ethiopia; Kenya; Uganda; Tanzania. "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. g. percivali, Data Deficient as C. g. gallarum, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)." "abyssinicus (Oken, 1816) [unavailable]; managaschae Matschie, 1913; poliurus Thomas, 1901; ruppelli (Gray, 1870); caudatus Thomas, 1885; albocaudatus Lydekker, 1906; dodingae Matschie, 1913; gallarum Neumann, 1902; kikuyuensis Lönnberg, 1912; laticeps Matschie, 1913; thikae Matschie, 1913; matschiei Neumann, 1899; elgonis Granvik, 1925; roosevelti Heller, 1913; occidentalis (Rochebrune, 1887); brachychaites Matschie, 1913; dianae Matschie, 1913; escherichi Matschie, 1914; ituricus Matschie, 1913; rutschuricus Lorenz, 1914; terrestris Heller, 1913; uellensis Matschie, 1913; percivali Heller, 1913." 21 21-00605 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605
12100606 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus guereza guereza SUBSPECIES False yes Rüppell 1835 Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth. 1 "Ethiopia, Gojjam and Kulla." 21 21-00606 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0606
12100607 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus guereza caudatus SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1885 21 21-00607 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0607
12100608 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus guereza dodingae SUBSPECIES False yes Matschie 1913 21 21-00608 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0608
12100609 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus guereza kikuyuensis SUBSPECIES False yes Lönnberg 1912 21 21-00609 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0609
12100610 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus guereza matschiei SUBSPECIES False yes Neumann 1899 21 21-00610 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0610
12100611 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus guereza occidentalis SUBSPECIES False yes Rochebrune 1887 21 21-00611 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0611
12100612 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus guereza percivali SUBSPECIES False yes Heller 1913 21 21-00612 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0612
12100613 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus polykomos SPECIES False yes Zimmermann 1780 Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere 2 202 King Colobus Sierra Leone. Gambia to the Nzo-Sassandra system in Côte d’Ivoire. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "comosa (Shaw, 1800); polycomos (Schreber, 1800); regalis (Kerr, 1792); tetradactyla (Link, 1795)." "Does not include vellerosus (Groves, 2001c; Oates and Trocco, 1983)." 21 21-00613 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0613
12100614 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus satanas SPECIES False yes Waterhouse 1837 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1837 87 Black Colobus "Equatorial Guinea, Bioko." "SW Gabon, Rio Muni and Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), SW Cameroon; possibly Republic of Congo (Carpaneto, 1995)." "CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. s. satanus, Data Deficient as C. s. antracinus, otherwise Vulnerable." "metternichi Krumbiegel, 1943; anthracinus (Leconte, 1857); limbarenicus (Matschie, 1917); municus (Matschie, 1917); zenkeri (Matschie, 1917)." "McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this species is: The Analyst, 24:298-299 [publ. 2 July 1838]." 21 21-00614 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0614
12100615 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus satanas satanas SUBSPECIES False yes Waterhouse 1837 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1837 87 "Equatorial Guinea, Bioko." 21 21-00615 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0614-0615
12100616 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus satanas anthracinus SUBSPECIES False yes Leconte 1857 21 21-00616 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0614-0616
12100617 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Colobus vellerosus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1834 "In Bélanger, Voy. Indes-Orientales, Zool." 37 Ursine Colobus """Africa""." Nzi-Bandama system (Côte d’Ivoire) to W Nigeria. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "bicolor (Wesmael, 1835); dollmani Schwarz, 1927; leucomeros Ogilby, 1838; ursinus Ogilby, 1835." "Strictly, dollmani is hybrid swarm between vellerosus and polykomos, but phenetically much closer to vellerosus. Separated from polykomos by Oates and Trocco (1983) and Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00617 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0617
12100618 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Nasalis GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 89 "Cercopithecus larvatus Wurmb, 1787." "Hanno Gray, 1821; Rhinolazon Gloger, 1841; Rhynchopithecus Dahlbohm, 1856." "Simias was included in this genus by Groves (1970:639) and McKenna and Bell (1997), and by Szalay and Delson (1979) and Delson (1975:217) who considered Simias a subgenus; but also see Krumbiegel (1978) and Napier (1985), who considered it as a distinct genus." 21 21-00618 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0618
12100619 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Nasalis larvatus SPECIES False yes Wurmb 1787 Verh. Batav. Genootsch. 3 353 Proboscis Monkey "Indonesia, W Kalimantan, Pontianak." Borneo. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "capistratus (Kerr, 1792); nasica (Lacépčde, 1799); orientalis Chasen 1940; recurvus Vigors and Horsfield, 1828." 21 21-00619 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0618-0000-0619
12100620 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus GENUS False yes Rochebrune 1877 "Faune de Sénégambie, Suppl. Vert., Mamm." 1 96 "Simia(Cercopithecus) badius Kerr, 1792." "Tropicolobus Rochebrune, 1887." "Separate from Colobus, see Corbet and Hill (1980:90) and Groves (1989); separate from Procolobus (Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00620 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620
12100621 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus badius SPECIES False yes Kerr 1792 "In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom" 74 Western Red Colobus Sierra Leone. Senegal to Ghana. "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Procolobus b. waldroni (probably extinct: Oates et al., 2000), Endangered as P. b. badius and P. b. temminckii." "ferriginea (Shaw, 1800); ferruginosus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); rufoniger (Ogilby, 1838); temminckii (Kuhl, 1820); fuliginosus (Ogilby, 1835); rufo-fuliginus (Ogilby, 1838); waldronae (Hayman, 1936)." Includes waldronae and temmincki; see Dandelot (1974:33); but also see Rahm (1970). 21 21-00621 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621
12100622 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus badius badius SUBSPECIES False yes Kerr 1792 "In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom" 74 Sierra Leone. 21 21-00622 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621-0622
12100623 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus badius temminckii SUBSPECIES False yes Kuhl 1820 21 21-00623 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621-0623
12100624 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus badius waldronae SUBSPECIES False yes Hayman 1936 21 21-00624 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621-0624
12100625 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus foai SPECIES False yes de Pousargues 1899 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5 278 Central African Red Colobus "Dem. Rep. Congo, between SW of Lake Tanganyika and upper Congo, Ouroua." "Republic of Congo (Sangha, Oubangui), Dem. Rep. Congo (north of Congo, east of Lualaba), Central African Republic (Ngotto), Sudan (southernmost forests)." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Procolobus badius foai, P. b. ellioti, P. b. langi, P. b. lulidicus, and P. b. parmentierorum." "graueri (Dollman, 1909); kabambarei Matschie, 1914; lulidicus Matschie, 1914; ellioti (Dollman, 1909); anzeliusi Matschie, 1914; langi (J. A. Allen, 1925); melanochir Matschie, 1914; multicolor (Lorenz, 1914); variabilis (Lorenz, 1914); oustaleti (Trouessart, 1906); brunneus (Lönnberg, 1919); nigrimanus (Trouessart, 1906); powelli (Matschie, 1913); schubotzi (Matschie, 1914); umbrinus (Matschie, 1914); parmentierorum (Colyn and Verheyen, 1987); semlikiensis (Colyn, 1991)." "A rather heterogeneous species, but subspecies are variable and hard to separate. Considered a separate species by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00625 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625
12100626 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus foai foai SUBSPECIES False yes de Pousargues 1899 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 5 278 "Dem. Rep. Congo, between SW of Lake Tanganyika and upper Congo, Ouroua." 21 21-00626 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0626
12100627 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus foai ellioti SUBSPECIES False yes Dollman 1909 21 21-00627 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0627
12100628 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus foai oustaleti SUBSPECIES False yes Trouessart 1906 21 21-00628 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0628
12100629 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus foai parmentierorum SUBSPECIES False yes Colyn and Verheyen 1987 21 21-00629 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0629
12100630 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus foai semlikiensis SUBSPECIES False yes Colyn 1991 21 21-00630 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0630
12100631 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus gordonorum SPECIES False yes Matschie 1900 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 186 Uzungwa Red Colobus "Tanzania, Uzungwa Mtns." "Tanzania, Uzungwa Mtns and forests between Little Ruaha and Ulanga Rivers." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. Considered a separate species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00631 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0631
12100632 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus kirkii SPECIES False yes Gray 1868 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1868 180 Zanzibar Red Colobus "Tanzania, Zanzibar." Zanzibar. CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as Procolobus pennantii kirki; IUCN – Endangered. Considered a separate species by Dandelot (1974) and Groves (2001c). 21 21-00632 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0632
12100633 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus pennantii SPECIES False yes Waterhouse 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1838 57 Pennant’s Red Colobus "Equatorial Guinea, Bioko." "Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), Niger Delta (Nigeria); Sangha-Likouala confluence (Republic of Congo)." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Procolobus. pennantii bouvieri, Endangered as P. p. pennantii and P. p. epieni." "bouvieri Rochebrune, 1887; likualae Matschie, 1914; epieni (Grubb and Powell, 1999)." "Does not include foai, gondonorum, kirki, tephrosceles, or tholloni; see Groves (2001c). For discussion of original publication see McAllan and Bruce (1989)." 21 21-00633 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633
12100634 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus pennantii pennantii SUBSPECIES False yes Waterhouse 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1838 57 "Equatorial Guinea, Bioko." 21 21-00634 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633-0634
12100635 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus pennantii bouvieri SUBSPECIES False yes Rochebrune 1887 21 21-00635 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633-0635
12100636 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus pennantii epieni SUBSPECIES False yes Grubb and Powell 1999 21 21-00636 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633-0636
12100637 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus preussi SPECIES False yes Matschie 1900 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 183 Preuss’s Red Colobus "Cameroon, Barombi (on Elephant Lake)." Yabassi Dist. (Cameroon). CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as Procolobus preussi; and IUCN – Endangered as Procolobus pennantii preussi. "Considered by Rahm (1970) to be a subspecies of badius, but see Dandelot (1974:37)." 21 21-00637 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0637
12100638 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus rufomitratus SPECIES False yes Peters 1879 Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1879 829 Tana River Red Colobus "Kenya, Tana River, Muniuni." Lower Tana River (Kenya). CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as Procolobus rufomitratus; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Procolobus rufomitratus. 21 21-00638 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0638
12100639 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus tephrosceles SPECIES False yes Elliot 1907 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" 20 195 Ugandan Red Colobus "Uganda, Toro, Ruahara River, east side of Rwenzoris." "Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, W Tanzania to Lake Rukwa." CITES – Appendix II. "gudoviusi (Matschie, 1914)." Considered a full species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00639 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0639
12100640 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Piliocolobus tholloni SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1886 "InRivičre, Rev. Scient" 3 12 15 Thollon’s Red Colobus "Dem. Rep. Congo, Lower Congo." "South of Congo River, west of Lomami River (Dem. Rep. Congo)." CITES – Appendix II. "lovizettii (Matschie, 1913)." Dandelot (1974:35) considered tholloni a distinct species; followed by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00640 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0640
12100641 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis GENUS False yes Eschscholtz 1821 Reise (Kotzebue) 3 196 "Presbytis mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821 (= Simia melalophos Raffles, 1821)." "Corypithecus Trouessart, 1879; Lophopitheus Trouessart, 1879; Presbypitheus Trouessart, 1879." "Does not include Semnopithecus and Trachypithecus, pace McKenna and Bell (1997; see Brandon-Jones [1984]; Groves [1989, 2001c]; Hooijer [1962:20-24]). Szalay and Delson (1979:402) included these and Kasi as subgenera." 21 21-00641 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641
12100642 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis chrysomelas SPECIES False yes Müller 1838 Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol. 5 138 Sarawak Surili "Indonesia, Pontianak." "Kalimantan north of Kapuas River (Indonesia), Sarawak, Sabah (Borneo, Malaysia)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Presbytis femoralis chrysomelas and P. f. cruciger. "cruciger (Thomas, 1892); arwasca Miller, 1934." Separated from P. femoralis by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00642 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0642
12100643 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis chrysomelas chrysomelas SUBSPECIES False yes Müller 1838 Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol. 5 138 "Indonesia, Pontianak." 21 21-00643 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0642-0643
12100644 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis chrysomelas cruciger SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1892 21 21-00644 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0642-0644
12100645 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis comata SPECIES False yes Desmarest 1822 "Mammalogie, in Encycl. Meth." 2(Suppl.) 533 Javan Surili "Indonesia, W Java." W and C Java (Indonesia). "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as P. comata, Data Deficient as P. fredericae." "aygula , various authors; fredericae (Sody, 1930)." "Formerly called P. aygula, but see Napier and Groves (1983) who showed that aygula is a nomen oblitum for Macaca fascicularis. Brandon-Jones (1984) considered fredericae to be a separate species." 21 21-00645 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0645
12100646 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis comata comata SUBSPECIES False yes Desmarest 1822 "Mammalogie, in Encycl. Meth." 2(Suppl.) 533 "Indonesia, W Java." 21 21-00646 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0645-0646
12100647 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis comata fredericae SUBSPECIES False yes Sody 1930 21 21-00647 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0645-0647
12100648 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis femoralis SPECIES False yes Martin 1838 Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's] 2 436 Banded Surili Singapore. "Far south and northwest of Malay Peninsula; peninsular part of Thailand and Burma; Singapore; NE Sumatra, between Rokan and Siak Rivers." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as P. f. percura and P. f. robinsoni, otherwise Lower Risk (nt)." "australis Miller, 1913; neglectus (Schlegel, 1876); percura Lyon, 1908; robinsoni Thomas, 1910; keatii Robinson and Kloss, 1911." "Separated from P. melalophos by Wilson and Wilson (1977:217-222); recognized as a species by Aimi et al. (1986). Does not include chrysomelas or natunae (see Groves, 2001c), or siamensis; see Brandon-Jones (1974)." 21 21-00648 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648
12100649 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis femoralis femoralis SUBSPECIES False yes Martin 1838 Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's] 2 436 Singapore. 21 21-00649 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648-0649
12100650 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis femoralis percura SUBSPECIES False yes Lyon 1908 21 21-00650 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648-0650
12100651 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis femoralis robinsoni SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1910 21 21-00651 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648-0651
12100652 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis frontata SPECIES False yes Müller 1838 Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol. 5 136 White-fronted Langur "Indonesia, SE Kalimantan: Murung and ""Pulu Lampy"", near Banjarmasin, Pematang, Kuala (Medway, 1965:82)." "C and E Borneo, from C Sarawak to S coast." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. "nudifrons Elliot, 1909." 21 21-00652 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0652
12100653 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis hosei SPECIES False yes Thomas 1889 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1889 159 Hose’s Langur "Malaysia, Sarawak, Niah." "N and E Borneo: Brunei, E Sarawak, Sabah (Malaysia), south to Karangan River in Kalimantan (Indonesia)." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. h. sabana, Data Deficient as P. h. hosei, P. h. canicrus and P. h. everetti. Nominotypical hosei perhaps extinct." "canicrus Miller, 1934; everetti (Thomas, 1892); sabana (Thomas, 1893)." "Separated from ""aygula"" (= comata) by Medway (1970:544). Possibly canicrus and sabana are distinct species (Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00653 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653
12100654 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis hosei hosei SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1889 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1889 159 "Malaysia, Sarawak, Niah." 21 21-00654 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0654
12100655 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis hosei canicrus SUBSPECIES False yes Miller 1934 21 21-00655 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0655
12100656 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis hosei everetti SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1892 21 21-00656 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0656
12100657 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis hosei sabana SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas 1893 21 21-00657 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0657
12100658 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis melalophos SPECIES False yes Raffles 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 13 245 Sumatran Surili "Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen." Sumatra (Indonesia). "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as P. femoralis batuana, Lower Risk (nt), not evaluated as bicolor, mitrata, and nobilis." "aurata (Müller and Schlegel, 1861); ferrugineus (Schlegel, 1876); flavimanus (I. Geoffroy, 1831); nobilis (Gray, 1842); bicolor Aimi and Bakar, 1992; mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821; fluviatilis (Chasen, 1940); fusco-murina Elliot, 1906; sumatranus (Müller and Schlegel, 1841); batuanus Miller, 1903; margae Hooijer, 1948." "Does not include P. femoralis, which was regarded as a separate species by Wilson and Wilson (1977:217-222), or siamensis, which was separated by Brandon-Jones (1984), or natunae or chrysomelas, which were separated by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00658 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658
12100659 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis melalophos melalophos SUBSPECIES False yes Raffles 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 13 245 "Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen." 21 21-00659 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0659
12100660 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis melalophos bicolor SUBSPECIES False yes Aimi and Bakar 1992 21 21-00660 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0660
12100661 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis melalophos mitrata SUBSPECIES False yes Eschscholtz 1821 21 21-00661 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0661
12100662 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis melalophos sumatranus SUBSPECIES False yes Müller and Schlegel 1841 21 21-00662 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0662
12100663 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis natunae SPECIES False yes Thomas and Hartert 1894 Novit. Zool. 1 652 Natuna Island Surili "Indonesia, North Natuna Isl, Bunguran." Bunguran Isl (Indonesia). CITES – Appendix II. Separated from P. siamensis by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00663 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0663
12100664 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis potenziani SPECIES False yes Bonaparte 1856 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 43 412 Mentawai Langur "Indonesia, W Sumatra, Sipora Isl." Mentawai Isls (Indonesia). CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. p. potenziani and P. p. siberu. "chrysogaster (Peters, 1867); siberu (Chasen and Kloss, 1927)." 21 21-00664 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0664
12100665 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis potenziani potenziani SUBSPECIES False yes Bonaparte 1856 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 43 412 "Indonesia, W Sumatra, Sipora Isl." 21 21-00665 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0664-0665
12100666 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis potenziani siberu SUBSPECIES False yes Chasen and Kloss 1927 21 21-00666 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0664-0666
12100667 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis rubicunda SPECIES False yes Müller 1838 Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol. 5 137 Maroon Leaf-Monkey "Indonesia, S Kalimantan, Mt. Sekumbang (SE of Banjermasin)." Borneo; Karimata Isl (Indonesia). "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as P. r. chrysea, otherwise Lower Risk (lc), not evaluated as carimatae and ignita." "carimatae Miller, 1906; chrysea Davis, 1962; ignita Dollman, 1909; rubida (Lyon, 1911)." 21 21-00667 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667
12100668 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis rubicunda rubicunda SUBSPECIES False yes Müller 1838 Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol. 5 137 "Indonesia, S Kalimantan, Mt. Sekumbang (SE of Banjermasin)." 21 21-00668 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0668
12100669 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis rubicunda carimatae SUBSPECIES False yes Miller 1906 21 21-00669 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0669
12100670 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis rubicunda chrysea SUBSPECIES False yes Davis 1962 21 21-00670 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0670
12100671 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis rubicunda ignita SUBSPECIES False yes Dollman 1909 21 21-00671 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0671
12100672 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis rubicunda rubida SUBSPECIES False yes Lyon 1911 21 21-00672 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0672
12100673 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis siamensis SPECIES False yes Müller and Schlegel 1841 "InTemminck, Verh. Nat. Ges. Overz. Bezitt. Zool. (Mamm.)" 60 White-thighed Surili "Malaya, Melaka." "Malay Peninsula, except far south and northwest; E Sumatra between Siak and Inderagiri Rivers, between Rokan and Barimun Rivers, Lake Toba region, and perhaps Jambi district; Kundur, Bintang, and probably Batam and Galang Isls, Riau Arch. (Indonesia)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "dilecta Elliot, 1909; nigrimanus (I. Geoffroy, 1843); nubigena Elliot, 1909; cana Miller, 1906; amsiri Kawamura, 1984 [nomen nudum]; catemana Lyon, 1908; paenulata (Chasen, 1940); rhionis Miller, 1903." Separated from P. femoralis by Brandon-Jones (1984). 21 21-00673 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673
12100674 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis siamensis siamensis SUBSPECIES False yes Müller and Schlegel 1841 "InTemminck, Verh. Nat. Ges. Overz. Bezitt. Zool. (Mamm.)" 60 "Malaya, Melaka." 21 21-00674 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0674
12100675 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis siamensis cana SUBSPECIES False yes Miller 1906 21 21-00675 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0675
12100676 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis siamensis paenulata SUBSPECIES False yes Chasen 1940 21 21-00676 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0676
12100677 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis siamensis rhionis SUBSPECIES False yes Miller 1903 21 21-00677 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0677
12100678 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Presbytis thomasi SPECIES False yes Collett 1892 1893 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1892 613 Thomas’s Langur "Indonesia, Sumatra, Aceh, Langkat." "Sumatra: Aceh, south to about 3°50'N." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "nubilus Miller, 1942." "Separated from ""aygula"" (= comata) by Medway (1970:544). Considered a subspecies of comata by Brandon-Jones (1984)." 21 21-00678 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0678
12100679 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Procolobus GENUS False yes Rochebrune 1877 "Faune de Sénégambie, Suppl. Vert., Mamm." 1 95 "Colobus verus Van Beneden, 1838." "Lophocolobus de Pousargue, 1895." "Separate from Colobus, see Corbet and Hill (1980:90) and Groves (1989)." 21 21-00679 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0679
12100680 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Procolobus verus SPECIES False yes Van Beneden 1838 Bull. Acad. Sci. Belles-Letters Bruxelles 5 347 Olive Colobus Africa. "Sierra Leone to Togo; Idah Dist. (E Nigeria, see Menzies, 1970, for comments)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). "chrysurus (Gray, 1866); cristatus (Gray, 1866); olivaceus (Wagner, 1840)." Separated as a genus from Colobus by Dandelot (1974:37) and Corbet and Hill (1980:90). 21 21-00680 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0679-0000-0680
12100681 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Pygathrix GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 90 "Simia nemaeus Linnaeus, 1771." "Daunus Gray, 1821." "Rhinopithecus included in Pygathrix by Groves (1970) and Szalay and Delson (1979:404) and McKenna and Bell (1997); but see Jablonski and Peng (1993) and Groves (2001c), who recognized that the two are sister-groups but retained them as separate genera." 21 21-00681 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681
12100682 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Pygathrix cinerea SPECIES False yes Nadler 1997 "Zool. Garten, NF" 67 165 Gray-shanked Douc Langur "Vietnam, Gia Lai Province, Play Ku, 13°59’N, 108°00’E." "C Vietnam, 13°59’-14°46’N." CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Endangered as P. nemaeus cinerea. 21 21-00682 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681-0000-0682
12100683 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Pygathrix nemaeus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1771 Mantissa Plantarum 521 Red-shanked Douc Langur Cochin-China (Indo-China). "C Vietnam, E Laos, from 20°N to about 14°N, perhaps as far as 13°N." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as P. n. nemaeus. "Does not include nigripes (see Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00683 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681-0000-0683
12100684 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Pygathrix nigripes SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1871 Bull. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 6 7 Black-shanked Douc Langur "Vietnam, Saigon." "S Vietnam, from about 10°30’N to 14°30’N; Cambodia east of the Mekong River." CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Endangered. "moi (Kloss, 1926)." Separated from nemaeus by Nadler (1997) and Groves (2001c). 21 21-00684 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681-0000-0684
12100685 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Rhinopithecus GENUS False yes Milne-Edwards 1872 Rech. Nat. Hist. Mamm. 233 "Semnopithecus roxellana Milne-Edwards, 1872." "Presbytiscus Pocock, 1924." "Included in Pygathrix by Groves (1970) and Szalay and Delson (1979:404); but see Jablonski and Peng (1993) and Groves (2001c), who recognized that the two are sister-groups but retained them as separate genera. Jablonski and Peng (1993) recognized Presbytiscus as a valid subgenus." 21 21-00685 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685
12100686 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Rhinopithecus avunculus SPECIES False yes Dollman 1912 Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1912 106 18 Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey "Vietnam, Songkoi River, Yen Bay." NW Vietnam. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. Placed in subgenus Presbytiscus by Jablonski and Peng (1993). 21 21-00686 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0686
12100687 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Rhinopithecus bieti SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1897 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 3 157 Black Snub-nosed Monkey "China, Yunnan, left bank of upper Mekong, Kiape, 28°25'N, 98°55'E, ""a day's journey south of Atentse.""" "Ridge of Mekong-Salween divide, Yunnan (China)." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "Considered a subspecies of roxellana by Groves (1970:569), but regarded as a full species by Peng et al. (1988)." 21 21-00687 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0687
12100688 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Rhinopithecus brelichi SPECIES False yes Thomas 1903 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1903 1 224 Gray Snub-nosed Monkey "China, N Kweichow, Van Gin Shan Range." "Van Gin Shan (Fanjinshan) Range (Guizhou, China)." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. Considered a valid species by Groves (1970:569). 21 21-00688 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0688
12100689 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Rhinopithecus roxellana SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1870 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 70 341 Golden Snub-nosed Monkey "China, Sichuan, Moupin (= Baoxing, 30°26'N, 102°50'E)." "Mountains of Sichuan, S Ganssu, Hubei, Shaanxi (China)." "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as R. r. hubeiensis, R. r. qinlingensis, and R. r. roxellana." "roxellanae (Milne-Edwards, 1872); hubeiensis Y. Wang, Jiang and Li, 1998; qinlingensis Y. Wang, Jiang and Li, 1998." 21 21-00689 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689
12100690 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Rhinopithecus roxellana roxellana SUBSPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1870 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 70 341 "China, Sichuan, Moupin (= Baoxing, 30°26'N, 102°50'E)." 21 21-00690 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689-0690
12100691 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Rhinopithecus roxellana hubeiensis SUBSPECIES False yes "Y. Wang, Jiang and Li" 1998 21 21-00691 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689-0691
12100692 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Rhinopithecus roxellana qinlingensis SUBSPECIES False yes "Y. Wang, Jiang and Li" 1998 21 21-00692 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689-0692
12100693 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Semnopithecus GENUS False yes Desmarest 1822 "Mammalogie, in Encycl. Meth" 2(Suppl.) 532 "Simia entellus Dufresne, 1797." "Considered a subgenus of Presbytis by Szalay and Delson (1979); separated from Presbytis by Groves (1989). All taxa have generally been placed in a single species (entellus), but Groves (2001c) divided them into seven species." 21 21-00693 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693
12100694 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Semnopithecus ajax SPECIES False yes Pocock 1928 J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32 480 Kashmir Gray Langur "India, Chamba, Deolah, 1800 m." "India, Dehra Dun west into Pakistani Kashmir, 2000-3000 m." CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. entellus ajax. 21 21-00694 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0694
12100695 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Semnopithecus dussumieri SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1843 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 15 719 Southern Plains Gray Langur "India, Malabar coast, Mahé." SW and WC India. "CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. entellus dussumieri, S. e. achises, and S. e. elissa." "achates (Pocock, 1928); anchises (Blyth, 1844); elissa (Pocock, 1928); iulus (Pocock, 1928); priamellus (Pocock, 1928)." 21 21-00695 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0695
12100696 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Semnopithecus entellus SPECIES False yes Dufresne 1797 "Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 1" 7 49 Northern Plains Gray Langur "India, Bengal." "Pakistan and India, lowlands north of Godavari and Krishna Rivers, south of Ganges." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). 21 21-00696 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0696
12100697 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Semnopithecus hector SPECIES False yes Pocock 1928 J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32 481 Tarai Gray Langur "India, Kumaun, Ramnagar, Sitabani, 600 m." "India (Kumaun) to Nepal (Hazaria district), 600-1800 m." CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. entellus hector. 21 21-00697 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0697
12100698 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Semnopithecus hypoleucos SPECIES False yes Blyth 1841 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 10 839 Black-footed Gray Langur "India, Travancore." "India, Kerala, South Coorg region." CITES – I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. entellus hypoleucos. "aeneas (Pocock, 1928)." 21 21-00698 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0698
12100699 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Semnopithecus priam SPECIES False yes Blyth 1844 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2" 13 312 Tufted Gray Langur "India, Coromandel Coast." SE India; Sri Lanka. "CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Vulnerable as S. entellus thersites, Data Deficient as S. entellus priam." "pallipes Blyth, 1844 [nomen nudum]; priamus Blyth, 1847; thersites (Blyth, 1847)." 21 21-00699 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0699
12100700 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Semnopithecus schistaceus SPECIES False yes Hodgson 1840 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 9 1212 Nepal Gray Langur Nepal. "Nepal, east of Gorkha, to Sikkim and parts of southernmost Tibet (China), 1500-3500 m." CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. entellus schistaceus. "achilles (Pocock, 1928); lania (Elliot, 1909); nipalensis Hodgson, 1840." 21 21-00700 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0700
12100701 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Simias GENUS False yes Miller 1903 Smithson. Misc. Coll. 45 67 "Simias concolor Miller, 1903." "Included in Nasalis by Groves (1970:639); Szalay and Delson (1979) and Delson (1975:217) considered Simias a subgenus; but also see Krumbiegel (1978) and Napier (1985), who restored it to generic rank." 21 21-00701 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0701
12100702 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Simias concolor SPECIES False yes Miller 1903 Smithson. Misc. Coll. 45 67 Simakobou "Indonesia, W Sumatra, S Pagai Isl." Mentawai Isls (Indonesia). CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as Nasalis concolor; IUCN – Endangered as S. c. concolor and S. c. siberu. "siberu Chasen and Kloss, 1927." 21 21-00702 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0701-0000-0702
12100703 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus GENUS False yes Reichenbach 1862 Vollständ. Nat. Affen 89 "Semnopithecus pyrrhus Horsfield, 1823 (= Cercopithecus auratus É. Geoffroy, 1812)." "Kasi Reichenbach, 1862." "Separated from Presbytis by Hooijer (1962) and Groves (1989, 2001c). Includes subgenus Kasi (for T. vetulus group). Included in Semnopithecus by Brandon-Jones (1984, 1995); provisionally retained as a genus by Groves (2001c), but its monophyletic status is not confirmed. The species groups are: (1) T. vetulus group (vetulus, johnii), (2) T. cristatus group (auratus, cristatus, germaini, barbei), (3) T. obscurus group (obscurus, phayrei), (4) T. pileatus group (pileatus, shortridgei, geei), (5) T. francoisi group (francoisi, hatinhensis, poliocephalus, laotum, delacouri, ebenus)." 21 21-00703 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703
12100704 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus SUBGENUS False yes Reichenbach 1862 Vollständ. Nat. Affen 89 "Semnopithecus pyrrhus Horsfield, 1823 (= Cercopithecus auratus É. Geoffroy, 1812)." 21 21-00704 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704
12100705 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Kasi SUBGENUS False Reichenbach 1862 "Cercopithecus vetulus Erxleben, 1777" See Szalay and Delson (1979:402). 21 21-00705 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705
12100706 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus auratus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 93 Javan Lutung "Java, Semarang (Müller, 1840:16)." "Java, Bali, and Lombok (Indonesia)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as T. a. auratus and T. a. mauritius. "kohlbruggei (Sody, 1931); maurus (Horsfield, 1823); pyrrhus (Horsfield, 1823); sondaicus (Robinson and Kloss, 1919); stresemanni Pocock, 1934; mauritius (Griffith, 1821)." "T. cristatus species group. Separated from T. cristatus by Weitzel and Groves (1985). Brandon-Jones (1995) placed this species, together with T. johnii and all the T. francoisi species group, in a separate (auratus) species group." 21 21-00706 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0706
12100707 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus auratus auratus SUBSPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19 93 "Java, Semarang (Müller, 1840:16)." 21 21-00707 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0706-0707
12100708 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus auratus mauritius SUBSPECIES False yes Griffith 1821 21 21-00708 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0706-0708
12100709 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus barbei SPECIES False yes Blyth 1847 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 16 734 Tenasserim Lutung "Burma, Ye south of Moulmein." "N penisular Burma and Thailand, 14°20’-15°10’N, 98°30’-98°55’E." CITES – Appendix II. "atrior (Pocock, 1928)." "T. cristatus species group. On the question of the identity of barbei, see Groves (2001c:266)." 21 21-00709 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0709
12100710 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus cristatus SPECIES False yes Raffles 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 13 244 Silvery Lutung "Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen (Bengkulu)." "Borneo, Natuna Isl, Bangka, Belitung, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, and W coast of Malay Peninsula." CITES – Appendix II. "pruinosus (Desmarest, 1822); pullata (Thomas and Wroughton, 1909); rutledgii (Anderson, 1878); ultima (Elliot, 1910); vigilans (Miller, 1913)." "T. cristatus species group. Does not include barbei and germaini, see Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00710 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0710
12100711 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus cristatus cristatus SUBSPECIES False yes Raffles 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 13 244 "Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen (Bengkulu)." 21 21-00711 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0710-0711
12100712 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus cristatus vigilans SUBSPECIES False yes Miller 1913 21 21-00712 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0710-0712
12100713 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus delacouri SPECIES False yes Osgood 1932 Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. 18 205 Delacour’s Langur "Vietnam, Hoi Xuan." "Vietnam south of Red River, 18°-21°36’N." CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Critically Endangered. T. francoisi species group. Considered a species separate from francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995). 21 21-00713 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0713
12100714 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus ebenus SPECIES False yes Brandon-Jones 1995 Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 43 15 Indochinese Black Langur """Indo China"": probably either Lai Chau or Fan Si Pan chain (ca. 22°30’N, 103°50’E) according to Brandon-Jones (1995)." "Unknown. May be restricted to region of type locality (Brandon-Jones, 1995); but apparently occurs in Hin Namno National Biodiversity Conservation area, Laos, on Vietnam border at about 17°30’N according to Nadler (1998)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. francoisi ebenus. "T. francoisi species group. Described as a subspecies of T. auratus by Brandon-Jones (1995), but raised to species rank and transferred to the T. francoisi group by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00714 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0714
12100715 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus francoisi SPECIES False yes Pousargues 1898 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4 319 François’ Langur "China, Kwangsi, Lungchow." "N Vietnam, C Laos, Kwangsi (China)." CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. "T. francoisi species group. The taxa poliocephalus, hatinhensis, laotum and delacouri, generally placed as subspecies of francoisi, were raised to specific rank by Brandon-Jones (1995)." 21 21-00715 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0715
12100716 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus geei SPECIES False yes Khajuria 1956 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12" 9 86 Gee’s Golden Langur "India, Assam, Goalpara Dist., Jamduar Forest Rest House, east bank of Sankosh River." "Between Sankosh and Manas Rivers, Indo-Bhutan border (on both sides)." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. "bhutanensis Wangchuk, Inouye and Hare, 2003." "T. pileatus species group. For authorship of geei, see Biswas (1967)." 21 21-00716 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0716
12100717 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus geei geei SUBSPECIES False yes Khajuria 1956 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12" 9 86 "India, Assam, Goalpara Dist., Jamduar Forest Rest House, east bank of Sankosh River." 21 21-00717 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0716-0717
12100718 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus geei bhutanensis SUBSPECIES False yes "Wangchuk, Inouye and Hare" 2003 21 21-00718 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0716-0718
12100719 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus germaini SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1876 Bull. Soc. Philom. 6 11 8 Indochinese Lutung Cochin-china and Cambodia. "Thailand and Burma (north of the peninsula), Cambodia, Vietnam, to 15°N." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. villosus ? germaini and T. v. caudalis. "koratensis (Kloss, 1919); mandibularis (Kloss, 1916); margarita (Elliot, 1909); caudalis (Dao, 1977)." T. cristatus species group. Separated from cristatus by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00719 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0719
12100720 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus germaini germaini SUBSPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards 1876 Bull. Soc. Philom. 6 11 8 Cochin-china and Cambodia. 21 21-00720 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0719-0720
12100721 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus germaini caudalis SUBSPECIES False yes Dao 1977 21 21-00721 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0719-0721
12100722 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus hatinhensis SPECIES False yes Dao 1970 Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 46 61 Hatinh Langur "Vietnam, Ha-tinh, Xom-cuc." "Vietnam, Quang Binh and neighbouring regions." CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Endangered as T. francoisi hatinhensis. T. francoisi species group. Considered a species separate from francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995). 21 21-00722 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0722
12100723 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Kasi johnii SPECIES False yes J. Fischer 1829 Synopsis Mamm. 25 Nilgiri Langur "India, Tellicherry." S India. CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. "cucullatus (Fischer, 1829); jubatus (Wagner, 1839); ?leonina (Shaw, 1800)." "T. vetulus species group. Often referred to subgenus Kasi, see Szalay and Delson (1979:402)." 21 21-00723 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0723
12100724 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus laotum SPECIES False yes Thomas 1911 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" 7 181 Laotian Langur "Laos, Ban Na Săo, on the Mekong at 17°30’N." C Laos. CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA– Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Data Deficient. T. francoisi species group. Considered a species separate from francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995). 21 21-00724 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0724
12100725 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus obscurus SPECIES False yes Reid 1837 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1837 14 Dusky Leaf-monkey "Malaysia, Malacca." "S Thailand and Malay Peninsula, and small adjacent islands." "CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc), subspecies not evaluated." "leucomystax (Müller and Schlegel, 1841); carbo (Thomas and Wroughton, 1909); corvus (Miller, 1913); flavicauda (Elliot, 1910); corax Pocock, 1934; ruhei (Knottnerus-Meyer, 1933); smithii (Kloss, 1916); halonifer (Cantor, 1845); sanctorum (Elliot, 1910); seimundi (Chasen, 1940); styx (Kloss, 1911)." T. obscurus species group. 21 21-00725 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725
12100726 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus obscurus obscurus SUBSPECIES False yes Reid 1837 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1837 14 "Malaysia, Malacca." 21 21-00726 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0726
12100727 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus obscurus carbo SUBSPECIES False yes Thomas and Wroughton 1909 21 21-00727 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0727
12100728 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus obscurus flavicauda SUBSPECIES False yes Elliot 1910 21 21-00728 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0728
12100729 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus obscurus halonifer SUBSPECIES False yes Cantor 1845 21 21-00729 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0729
12100730 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus obscurus sanctorum SUBSPECIES False yes Elliot 1910 21 21-00730 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0730
12100731 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus obscurus seimundi SUBSPECIES False yes Chasen 1940 21 21-00731 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0731
12100732 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus obscurus styx SUBSPECIES False yes Kloss 1911 21 21-00732 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0732
12100733 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus phayrei SPECIES False yes Blyth 1847 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 16 733 Phayre’s Leaf-monkey "Burma, Arakan." "Laos, Burma, C Vietnam, C and N Thailand, Yunnan (China)." CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). "barbei (Blyth, 1863) [not of Blyth, 1847]; holotephreus (Anderson, 1878); melamera (Elliot, 1909); crepuscula (Elliot, 1909); argenteus (Kloss, 1919); wroughtoni (Elliot, 1909); shanicus (Wroughton, 1917)." T. obscurus species group. 21 21-00733 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733
12100734 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus phayrei phayrei SUBSPECIES False yes Blyth 1847 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 16 733 "Burma, Arakan." 21 21-00734 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733-0734
12100735 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus phayrei crepuscula SUBSPECIES False yes Elliot 1909 21 21-00735 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733-0735
12100736 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus phayrei shanicus SUBSPECIES False yes Wroughton 1917 21 21-00736 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733-0736
12100737 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus pileatus SPECIES False yes Blyth 1843 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 12 174 Capped Langur "India, Assam." "Assam, NW Burma (west of Chindwin River); E Bangladesh." "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as T. p. pileatus, T. p. brahma, T. p. durga, and T. p. tenebricus." "argentatus (Horsfield, 1851); brahma (Wroughton, 1916); durga (Wroughton, 1916); saturatus (Hinton, 1923); tenebricus (Wroughton, 1915)." "T. pileatus species group. Does not include shortridgei (see Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00737 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737
12100738 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus pileatus pileatus SUBSPECIES False yes Blyth 1843 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 12 174 "India, Assam." 21 21-00738 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0738
12100739 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus pileatus brahma SUBSPECIES False yes Wroughton 1916 21 21-00739 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0739
12100740 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus pileatus durga SUBSPECIES False yes Wroughton 1916 21 21-00740 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0740
12100741 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus pileatus tenebricus SUBSPECIES False yes Wroughton 1915 21 21-00741 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0741
12100742 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus poliocephalus SPECIES False yes Pousargues 1898 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4 319 White-headed Langur "Vietnam, Cat Ba Isl (restricted by Brandon-Jones, 1995)." Cat Ba Isl (Vietnam); Guangxi (China). CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA– Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Critically Endangered as T. p. poliocephalus and T. p. leucocephalus. "leucocephalus Tan, 1955." "T. francoisi species group. Considered a species separate from francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995). Subspecies leucocephalus was considered to be a partially albinistic population of francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995), but (provisionally) a subspecies of poliocephalus by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00742 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0742
12100743 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus poliocephalus poliocephalus SUBSPECIES False yes Pousargues 1898 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4 319 "Vietnam, Cat Ba Isl (restricted by Brandon-Jones, 1995)." 21 21-00743 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0742-0743
12100744 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus poliocephalus leucocephalus SUBSPECIES False yes Tan 1955 "Considered a partially albinistic population of francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995), but (provisionally) a subspecies of poliocephalus by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00744 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0742-0744
12100745 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Trachypithecus shortridgei SPECIES False yes Wroughton 1915 J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 24 56 Shortridge’s Langur "Burma, Homalin (upper Chindwin)." "Burma, east of Chindwin River; Gongshan (Yunnan, China)." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered as T. pileatus shortridgei. "belliger (Wroughton, 1915)." T. pileatus species group. Separated from pileatus by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00745 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0745
12100746 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Kasi vetulus SPECIES False Cercopithecus vetulus yes Erxleben 1777 Syst. Regni Anim. 24 Purple-faced Langur "Sri Lanka, Hill country of South." Sri Lanka. "CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened as Presbytis senex; IUCN – Endangered as T. v. vetulus, T. v. monticola, T. v. nestor, and T. v. philbricki." "cephalopterus (Boddaert, 1785); fulvogriseus (Desmoulins, 1825); kelaarti (Schlegel, 1876); kephalopterus (Zimmermann, 1780); latibarba (Temminck, 1807); latibarbatus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); leucoprymnus (Otto, 1825); porphyrops (Link, 1795); purpuratus (Kerr, 1792); veter (Shaw, 1800); monticola (Kelaart, 1850); ursinus (Blyth, 1851); nestor (Bennett, 1833); phillipsi (Hinton, 1923); philbricki (Phillips, 1927); harti (Deraniyagala, 1955); not allocated to subspecies: albinus (Kelaart, 1851); senex (Erxleben, 1777)." "T. vetulus species group. Type of subgenus Kasi; see Szalay and Delson (1979:402). On the use of vetulus, instead of the previously more commonly used senex, for the species, see Napier (1985:72)." 21 21-00746 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746
12100747 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Kasi vetulus vetulus SUBSPECIES False yes Erxleben 1777 Syst. Regni Anim. 24 "Sri Lanka, Hill country of South." 21 21-00747 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0747
12100748 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Kasi vetulus monticola SUBSPECIES False yes Kelaart 1850 21 21-00748 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0748
12100749 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Kasi vetulus nestor SUBSPECIES False yes Bennett 1833 21 21-00749 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0749
12100750 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Cercopithecoidea Cercopithecidae Colobinae Trachypithecus Kasi vetulus philbricki SUBSPECIES False yes Phillips 1927 21 21-00750 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0750
12100751 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea SUPERFAMILY False yes Gray 1825 "Ann. Philos., n.s." 10 344 21 21-00751 21-0001-0163-0177-0751
12100752 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Gray FAMILY False yes Gray 1871 "Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus." 4 "Vaughan (1978:39-40) included this family in Pongidae (which is here considered a part of Hominidae); but see Delson and Andrews (1975:441) and Thenius (1981). Szalay and Delson (1979:461), McKenna and Bell (1997), and Goodman et al. (1998) included Hylobatidae in Hominidae. The family is usually awarded a single genus (Hylobates), which is divided into four subgenera, but Groves (2001c:289) and Roos and Geissmann (2001) considered that they should probably be elevated to full genera, but Groves (2001c) did not take this final step because of the nomenclature problem of Bunopithecus. It seems, however, undesirable that a problem of nomenclature should be allowed to obstruct a desirable taxonomic change. Goodman et al. (1998) separated Symphalangus and Hylobates as full genera (they had no material for the other two genera/subgenera)." 21 21-00752 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752
12100753 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Bunopithecus GENUS False yes Matthew and Granger 1923 Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 48 588 "Bunopithecus sericus Matthew and Granger, 1923 (a fossil species)." "Hoolock Haimoff et al., 1984 [nomen nudum]." "This genus will have to be renamed and redefined, as Bunopithecus sericus is outside the modern gibbon clade and the Hoolock gibbon does not belong to the same genus (Groves, 2001c); this was the reason why Groves (2001c) did not take the step of elevating the subgenera of Hylobates to generic rank." 21 21-00753 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753
12100754 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Bunopithecus hoolock SPECIES False yes Harlan 1834 Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. 4 52 Hoolock Gibbon "India, Assam, Garo Hills." "Between the Brahmaputra and Salween Rivers in Assam (India), Burma, and Yunnan (China)." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in Hylobates; IUCN – Endangered as B. h. hoolock and B. h. leuconedys. "choromandus Ogilby, 1827; fuscus Winslow Lewis, 1834; golock (Bechstein, 1795) [suppressed by Int. Comm. Zool. Nomencl. (1982), Opinion 1219]; hulock Lesson, 1840; scyritus Ogilby, 1840; leuconedys Groves, 1967." 21 21-00754 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753-0000-0754
12100755 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock SUBSPECIES False yes Harlan 1834 Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. 4 52 "India, Assam, Garo Hills." 21 21-00755 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753-0000-0754-0755
12100756 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Bunopithecus hoolock leuconedys SUBSPECIES False yes Groves 1967 21 21-00756 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753-0000-0754-0756
12100757 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates GENUS False yes Illiger 1811 Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium. 67 "Homo lar Linnaeus, 1771." "Brachiopithecus Sénéchal, 1839 [in part]; Brachitanytes Schultz, 1932; Cheiron Burnett, 1829; Gibbon Zimmermann, 1777 [Rejected by Int. Comm. Zool. Nomencl. (1954), Opinion 257]; Laratus Gray, 1821; Methylobates Ameghino, 1882 [in part]." "Includes Symphalangus according to Anderson (1967:175); and Nomascus according to Corbet and Hill (1980:91); but these should be given generic rank (Groves, 2001c). Revised by Groves (1972b). Reviewed by Marshall and Marshall (1976)." 21 21-00757 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757
12100758 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates agilis SPECIES False yes F. Cuvier 1821 "In É. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifčres" pt. 2 3(32) "1-3, ""Wouwou""" Agile Gibbon "Indonesia, W Sumatra." "Malay Peninsula from the Mudah and Thepha Rivers on the north to the Perak and Kelanton Rivers on the south; Sumatra (Indonesia), SE of Lake Toba and the Singkil River." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. a. agilis and H. a. unko. "albo griseus Ludeking, 1862; albo nigrescens Ludeking, 1862; rafflei É. Geoffroy, 1828; unko Lesson, 1829." "Not a subspecies of lar. Includes albibarbis according to Marshall and Marshall (1976), but this was considered a separate species by Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00758 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0758
12100759 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates albibarbis SPECIES False yes Lyon 1911 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 40 142 Bornean White-bearded Gibbon "Indonesia, W Borneo, Sukadana." "SW Borneo, south of Kapuas River and W of Barito River." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. agilis albibarbis. "A subspecies of agilis according to Marshall and Marshall (1976), a subspecies of muelleri according to Groves (1974), a distinct species according to Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00759 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0759
12100760 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates klossii SPECIES False yes Miller 1903 Smithson. Misc. Coll. 45 70 Kloss’s Gibbon "Indonesia, West Sumatra, S Pagai Isl." Mentawai Isls (Indonesia). CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. 21 21-00760 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0760
12100761 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates lar SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1771 Mantissa Plantarum 521 Lar Gibbon "Malaysia, Malacca (restricted by Kloss, 1929)." Between the Salween and Mekong Rivers from S Yunnan (China) south to the Mun River (Thailand) and the Mudah and Thepha Rivers on the Malay Peninsula; S Malay Peninsula south of the Perak and Kelantan Rivers; Sumatra (Indonesia) NW of Lake Toba and the Singkil River; E and S Burma. "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as H. l. yunnanensis, Lower Risk (nt) as H. l. lar, H. l. carpenteri, H. l. entelloides, and H. l. vestitus." "albimana (Vigors and Horsfield, 1828); longimana (Schreber, 1774); variegatus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); varius (Latreille, 1801); carpenteri Groves, 1968; entelloides I. Geoffroy, 1842; vestitus Miller, 1942; yunnanensis Ma and Y. Wang, 1986." 21 21-00761 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761
12100762 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates lar lar SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1771 Mantissa Plantarum 521 "Malaysia, Malacca (restricted by Kloss, 1929)." 21 21-00762 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0762
12100763 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates lar carpenteri SUBSPECIES False yes Groves 1968 21 21-00763 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0763
12100764 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates lar entelloides SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1842 21 21-00764 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0764
12100765 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates lar vestitus SUBSPECIES False yes Miller 1942 21 21-00765 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0765
12100766 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates lar yunnanensis SUBSPECIES False yes Ma and Y. Wang 1986 21 21-00766 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0766
12100767 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates moloch SPECIES False yes Audebert 1798 Hist. Nat. Singes Makis 1 2 pl. 2 Silvery Javan Gibbon "Indonesia, W Java, Mt. Salak (restricted by Sody, 1949b)." Java (Indonesia). CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as H. m. moloch and H. m. pongoalsoni. "cinereus Latreille, 1804; javanicus Matschie, 1893; leucisca (Schreber, 1799); pongoalsoni Sody, 1949." "See Andayani et al. (2001), who reviewed the phylogeography of the species." 21 21-00767 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0767
12100768 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates muelleri SPECIES False yes Martin 1841 Nat. Hist. Mamm. Anim. 444 Müller’s Bornean Gibbon "Indonesia, Kalimantan, ""Southeast Borneo""; restricted by Lyon (1911:142)." Borneo from the N bank of the Kapuas River clockwise around the island to the east bank of the Barito River. "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. m. muelleri, H. m. abbotti, and H. m. funereus." "abbotti Kloss, 1929; funereus I. Geoffroy, 1850." "There is a wide hybrid zone with H. albibarbis in C Borneo (Marshall and Sugardjito, 1986)." 21 21-00768 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768
12100769 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates muelleri muelleri SUBSPECIES False yes Martin 1841 Nat. Hist. Mamm. Anim. 444 "Indonesia, Kalimantan, ""Southeast Borneo""; restricted by Lyon (1911:142)." 21 21-00769 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768-0769
12100770 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates muelleri abbotti SUBSPECIES False yes Kloss 1929 21 21-00770 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768-0770
12100771 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates muelleri funereus SUBSPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy 1850 21 21-00771 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768-0771
12100772 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Hylobates pileatus SPECIES False yes Gray 1861 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1861 136 Pileated Gibbon Cambodia. SE Thailand and Cambodia south of the Mun and Takhrong Rivers and west of the Mekong River. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. 21 21-00772 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0772
12100773 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Nomascus GENUS False yes Miller 1933 J. Mamm. 14 159 "Hylobates leucogenys Ogilby, 1840." "Separated as a genus distinct from Hylobates (Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00773 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773
12100774 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Nomascus concolor SPECIES False yes Harlan 1826 "J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 5" 4 231 Black Crested Gibbon "Vietnam, Tonkin." "E of the Mekong River, and a small enclave W of the Mekong, in S Yunnan (China), N and WC Laos, and in Vietnam to Red River; and an isolated region round Ban Nam Khueung, Laos." "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as N. c. furvogaster, N. c. jingdongensis, and N. nasutus, Endangered as N. c. concolor and N. c. lu." "harlani Lesson, 1827; henrici de Pousargues, 1897; niger Ogilby, 1840; furvogaster Ma and Y. Wang, 1986; jingdongensis Ma and Y. Wang, 1986; lu Delacour, 1951; ? nasutus Kunkel d’Herculais, 1884." "Does not include hainanus, see Groves (2001c). The status of nasutus is unclear; it may be a senior synonym for hainanus." 21 21-00774 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774
12100775 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Nomascus concolor concolor SUBSPECIES False yes Harlan 1826 "J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 5" 4 231 "Vietnam, Tonkin." 21 21-00775 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0775
12100776 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Nomascus concolor furvogaster SUBSPECIES False yes Ma and Y. Wang 1986 21 21-00776 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0776
12100777 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Nomascus concolor jingdongensis SUBSPECIES False yes Ma and Y. Wang 1986 21 21-00777 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0777
12100778 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Nomascus concolor lu SUBSPECIES False yes Delacour 1951 21 21-00778 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0778
12100779 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Nomascus concolor nasutus SUBSPECIES False yes Kunkel d’Herculais 1884 Status of nasutus is unclear; it may be a senior synonym for hainanus. 21 21-00779 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0779
12100780 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Nomascus gabriellae SPECIES False yes Thomas 1909 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" 4 112 Red-cheeked Gibbon "Vietnam, Langbian." "S Laos, S Vietnam from 15°30’N, E Cambodia." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. "Separated from leucogenys by Groves and Y. Wang (1989). Does not include siki, see Groves (2001c)." 21 21-00780 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0780
12100781 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Nomascus hainanus SPECIES False yes Thomas 1892 "Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6" 9 145 Hainan Gibbon China: Hainan Isl. "Hainan Isl (China); Hoa Binh and Cao Bang Provs., Vietnam." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as N. nasutus hainanus. Separated from concolor by Groves (2001c). It is possible that nasutus may be an earlier name for the mainland population of this species. 21 21-00781 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0781
12100782 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Nomascus leucogenys SPECIES False yes Ogilby 1840 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1840 20 Northern White-cheeked Gibbon "Laos, Muang Khi (Fooden, 1987)." SW Yunnan (China) to 19°N in Vietnam and Laos. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. Separated from concolor by Dao (1983) and Ma and Wang (1986). 21 21-00782 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0782
12100783 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Nomascus siki SPECIES False yes Delacour 1951 Mammalia 15 122 Southern White-cheeked Gibbon "Vietnam, Thua Luu." "C Vietnam and Laos, from 15°45’ to 20°N." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Data Deficient as N. leucogenys siki. Separated from leucogenys and gabriellae by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00783 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0783
12100784 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Symphalangus GENUS False yes Gloger 1841 Gemeinn. Naturg. 1 34 "Simia syndactylus Raffles, 1821." "Siamanga Gray, 1843." "Probably a genus distinct from Hylobates (Goodman et al., 1998; Groves, 2001c)." 21 21-00784 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0784
12100785 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hylobatidae Symphalangus syndactylus SPECIES False yes Raffles 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 13 241 Siamang "Indonesia, W Sumatra, Bengkeulen." Barisan Mountains of Sumatra (Indonesia); mountains of Malay Peninsula south of Perak River. CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. s. syndactylus and S. s. continentis. "continentis Thomas, 1908; gibbon (C. Miller, 1779); subfossilis Hooijer, 1960; volzi (Pohl, 1911)." 21 21-00785 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0784-0000-0785
12100786 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae FAMILY False yes Gray 1825 "Ann. Philos., n.s." 10 344 "Pongidae Elliot, 1913." "For combining all genera in one family, see Groves (1989). The genera are placed in two subfamilies by Groves (2001c): Ponginae (Pongo alone), and Homininae (Gorilla, Homo, Pan). McKenna and Bell (1997) included Hylobatidae in addition, as a subfamily, and within the Homininae recognized two living tribes, Pongini and Hominini; Goodman et al. (1998) recognized gibbons only as a tribe (Hylobatini), with the other three genera as a separate tribe (Hominini), divided into subtribes Pongina and Hominina; they included Pan in Homo, and Watson et al. (2001) included both Pan and Gorilla in Homo." 21 21-00786 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786
12100787 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Gorilla GENUS False yes I. Geoffroy 1852 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 36 933 "Troglodytes gorilla Savage, 1847." "Pseudogorilla Elliot, 1913." "A subgenus of Pan according to Tuttle (1967); but see Groves (1989) who stated that they are not closely related. Included in Homo by Watson et al. (2001). Included in Hominini by McKenna and Bell (1997), but as a subtribe Gorillina, separate from Hominina (=Pan and Homo)." 21 21-00787 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787
12100788 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Gorilla beringei SPECIES False yes Matschie 1903 Sber. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin 257 Eastern Gorilla "Rwanda, Mt. Sabinyo." "N and E Dem. Rep. Congo, SW Uganda, N Rwanda." "CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in G. gorilla; IUCN – Critically Endangered as G. g. beringei, Endangered as G. g. graueri." "beringeri Matschie, 1903 [lapsus]; mikenensis Lönnberg, 1917; graueri Matschie, 1914; manyema Rothschild, 1908 [lapsus]; rex-pygmaeorum Schwarz, 1927." Separated as a full species by Groves (2001c). 21 21-00788 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0788
12100789 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Gorilla beringei beringei SUBSPECIES False yes Matschie 1903 Sber. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin 257 "Rwanda, Mt. Sabinyo." 21 21-00789 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0788-0789
12100790 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Gorilla beringei graueri SUBSPECIES False yes Matschie 1914 21 21-00790 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0788-0790
12100791 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Gorilla gorilla SPECIES False yes Savage 1847 Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5 417 Western Gorilla "Gabon, Gabon Estuary, Mpongwe country." "SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), Republic of Congo, SW Central African Republic, Gabon." "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as G. g. diehli, Endangered as G. g. gorilla." "adrotes (Mayer, 1856); africanus (Mayer, 1856); castaneiceps Slack, 1862; ellioti (Frechkop, 1943); gigas Haeckel, 1903; gina I. Geoffroy, 1855; halli Rothschild, 1927; hansmeyeri Matschie, 1914; jacobi Matschie, 1905; matschiei Rothschild, 1905; mayęma Alix and Bouvier, 1877; savagei (Owen, 1848); schwartzi Fritze, 1912; uellensis Schouteden, 1927; zenkeri Matschie, 1914; diehli Matschie, 1904." "The author of the name is Savage, not Savage and Wyman (see Groves, 2001c:301). The status of diehli was reviewed in detail by Sarmiento and Oates (2000)." 21 21-00791 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0791
12100792 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Gorilla gorilla gorilla SUBSPECIES False yes Savage 1847 Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5 417 "Gabon, Gabon Estuary, Mpongwe country." 21 21-00792 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0791-0792
12100793 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Gorilla gorilla diehli SUBSPECIES False yes Matschie 1904 21 21-00793 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0791-0793
12100794 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Homo GENUS False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 20 "Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758." "Africanthropus Weinert, 1938; Anthropus Boyd Dawkins, 1926; Archanthropus Arldt, 1915; Atlanthropus Arambourg, 1954; Cyphanthropus Pycraft, 1928; Europanthropus Wüst, 1950; Javanthropus Oppenoorth, 1932; Maueranthropus Montandon, 1943; Meganthropus Weidenreich, 1944; Nipponanthropus Hasebe, 1948; Notanthropus Sergi, 1911; Palaeanthropus Bonarelli, 1907; Pithecanthropus Dubois, 1894; Praehomo von Eickstedt, 1932; Proanthropus Wilser, 1900; Pseudhomo Ameghino, 1909; Sinanthropus Black and Zdansky, 1927; Tchadanthropus Coppens, 1965; Telanthropus Broom and Robinson, 1949." "Included with Pan and the fossil taxon Australopithecus in subtribe Hominina by McKenna and Bell (1997). Includes Pan as a subgenus according to Goodman et al. (1998); according to Goodman et al. (2001c), all fossil representatives of the human lineage (including Australopithecus) would be synonyms of Homo." 21 21-00794 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0794
12100795 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Homo sapiens SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1758 "Syst. Nat., 10th ed." 1 20 Human "Sweden, Uppsala." Cosmopolitan. CITES – Appendix II as Order Primates; absolutely not endangered. "aethiopicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; americanus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; arabicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; aurignacensis Klaatsch and Hauser, 1910; australasicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; cafer Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; capensis Broom, 1917; columbicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; cro-magnonensis Gregory, 1921; drennani Kleinschmidt, 1931; eurafricanus (Sergi, 1911); grimaldiensis Gregory, 1921; grimaldii Lapouge, 1906; hottentotus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; hyperboreus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; indicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; japeticus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; melaninus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; monstrosus Linnaeus, 1758 [unavailable]; neptunianus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; ?palestinus McCown and Keith, 1932; patagonus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; priscus Lapouge, 1899; proto-aethiopicus Giuffrida-Ruggeri, 1915; scythicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; sinicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; spelaeus Lapouge, 1899; troglodytes Linnaeus, 1758 [nomen oblitum]; wadjakensis Dubois, 1921." Most of the synonyms have fossil specimens as their type specimens; Bory de St. Vincent’s names refer to living geographic varieties of modern humans. 21 21-00795 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0794-0000-0795
12100796 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pan GENUS False yes Oken 1816 "Lehrb. Naturgesch., ser. 3" 2 xi "Simia troglodytes Blumenbach, 1775." "Anthropithecus Lesson, 1840; Anthropopithecus de Blainville, 1838; Bonobo Tratz and Heck, 1954; Chimpansee Voigt, 1831; Engeco Haeckel, 1866; Fsihego de Pauw, 1905; Hylanthropus Gloger, 1841; Mimetes Anon, 1820; Pongo Haeckel, 1866 [not of Lacépčde, 1799]; Pseudanthropos Reichenbach, 1860; Satyrus Mayer, 1856; Theranthropus Brookes, 1828; Troglodytes É. Geoffroy, 1812 [not of Vieillot, 1806]." "Included with Homo in subtribe Hominina by McKenna and Bell (1997). A subgenus of Homo according to Goodman et al. (1998, 2001c); Watson et al. (2001) also included it in Homo. In accordance with Opinion 1368 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1985c), Pan is used instead of Chimpansee. Reviewed by Hill (1969)." 21 21-00796 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796
12100797 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pan paniscus SPECIES False yes Schwartz 1929 Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 16 4 Bonobo "Dem. Rep. Congo, south of the upper Maringa River, 30 km south of Befale." "Congo Basin of Dem. Rep. Congo, on south side of Congo River." CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. 21 21-00797 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0797
12100798 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pan troglodytes SPECIES False yes Blumenbach 1775 De generis humani varietate native 37 Common Chimpanzee "Gabon, Mayoumba." "S Cameroon; Gabon; S Republic of Congo; Uganda; W Tanzania; E and N Dem. Rep. Congo; W Central African Republic; Guinea to W Nigeria, south to Congo River in W Africa." "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered in the wild, Threatened in captivity; IUCN – Endangered as P. t. verus, P. t. troglodytes, P. t. schweinfurthii, and P. t. vellerosus." "africanus Oken, 1816 [unavailable]; angustimanus (Brehm, 1876) [nomen nudum]; aubryi (Gratiolet and Alix, 1866); calvus (du Chaillu, 1860); chimpanse (Mayer, 1856); fuliginosus (Schaufuss, 1870); fuscus (Meyer, 1895); heckii (Koch, 1932); ?jocko (Kerr, 1792); koolookamba (du Chaillu, 1860); lagaros (Mayer, 1856); leucoprymnus (Lesson, 1831); mafuca (Haeckel, 1903) [nomen nudum]; niger (É. Geoffroy, 1812); ochroleucus (Matschie, 1914); pan (Lesson, 1840); ?pongo (Kerr, 1792); pusillus (Matschie, 1919); raripilosus (Rothschild, 1905); reuteri (Matschie, 1914); satyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) [in part; suppressed by Opinion 114 of the Int. Comm. Zool. Nomencl., 1929c]; schneideri (Matschie, 1919); tschego (Duvernoy, 1855); schweinfurthii (Giglioli, 1872); adolfi-friederici (Matschie, 1912); calvescens (Matschie, 1914); castanomale (Matschie, 1914); cottoni (Matschie, 1912); graueri (Matschie, 1914); ituricus (Matschie, 1912); ituriensis (de Pauw, 1905); livingstonii (Selenka, 1899) [nomen nudum]; marungensis (Noack, 1887); nahani (Matschie, 1912); pfeifferi (Matschie, 1914); purschei (Matschie, 1914); schubotzi (Matschie, 1914); steindachneri (Lorenz, 1914); yambuyae (Matschie, 1912); vellerosus (Gray, 1862); ellioti (Matschie, 1914); oertzeni (Matschie, 1914); papio (Matschie, 1919); verus Schwarz, 1934." "For authorship of this name, see the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1988). Watson et al. (2001:315) used the name Homo niger, on the grounds that Homo troglodytes would be a secondary homonym of Homo troglodytes Linnaeus, 1758 (=Homo sapiens); but the new edition of the Code (in force since January 1st, 2000) permits a senior homonym to be rejected if unused since 1899 (Art. 23.9.), so Homo troglodytes would be an acceptable combination for the chimpanzee. The species has been most recently reviewed by Jones et al. (1996)." 21 21-00798 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798
12100799 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pan troglodytes troglodytes SUBSPECIES False yes Blumenbach 1775 De generis humani varietate native 37 "Gabon, Mayoumba." 21 21-00799 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0799
12100800 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii SUBSPECIES False yes Giglioli 1872 21 21-00800 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0800
12100801 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pan troglodytes vellerosus SUBSPECIES False yes Gray 1862 21 21-00801 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0801
12100802 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pan troglodytes verus SUBSPECIES False yes Schwarz 1934 21 21-00802 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0802
12100803 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pongo GENUS False yes Lacépčde 1799 Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammifčres 4 "Pongo borneo Lacépčde, 1799 (= Simia pygmaeus Linnaeus, 1760)." "Faunus Oken, 1816 [unavailable]; Lophotus Fischer, 1813; Macrobates Bilberg, 1828; Satyrus Lesson, 1840." 21 21-00803 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803
12100804 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pongo abelii SPECIES False yes Lesson 1827 Man. Mamm. 32 Sumatran Orangutan "Indonesia, Sumatra." "Sumatra, NW of Lake Toba (Indonesia)." CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA as included in P. pygmaeus; IUCN – Critically Endangered. "abongensis (Selenka, 1896); bicolor (I.Geoffroy, 1843); deliensis (Selenka, 1896); gigantica (Pearson, 1841); langkatensis (Selenka, 1896)." "On the nomenclature, see Groves and Holthuis (1985). Reviewed by Groves (1971a, Mammalian Species, 4). Considered a species separate from P. pygmaeus by Groves (2001c), who summarized several previous sources suggesting this." 21 21-00804 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0804
12100805 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pongo pygmaeus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1760 Amoenit. Acad. 6 68 Bornean Orangutan "Indonesia, Kalimantan, Landak River." "Borneo, except the southeast." "CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered as P. pygmaeus, P. p. pygmaeus, and P. p. wurmbii." "agris (Schreber, 1799); batangtuensis (Selenka, 1896); borneensis Röhrer-Ertl, 1983; borneo (Lacépčde, 1799); dadappensis (Selenka, 1896); genepaiensis (Selenka, 1896); landakkensis (Selenka, 1896); rantaiensis (Selenka, 1896); rufus (Lesson, 1840); satyrus (Linnaeus, 1766) [in part; suppressed by Opinion 114 of the Int. Comm. Zool. Nomenclature, 1929c]; skalauensis (Selenka, 1896); sumatranus (Mayer, 1856); tuakensis (Selenka, 1896); wallichii (Gray, 1871); morio (Owen, 1837); brookei (Blyth, 1853); curtus (Blyth, 1855); owenii (Blyth, 1853); wurmbii (Tiedemann, 1808)." "On the nomenclature, see Groves and Holthuis (1985). Reviewed by Groves (1971a, Mammalian Species, 4)." 21 21-00805 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805
12100806 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus SUBSPECIES False yes Linnaeus 1760 Amoenit. Acad. 6 68 "Indonesia, Kalimantan, Landak River." 21 21-00806 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805-0806
12100807 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pongo pygmaeus morio SUBSPECIES False yes Owen 1837 21 21-00807 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805-0807
12100808 PRIMATES HAPLORRHINI SIMIIFORMES Hominoidea Hominidae Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii SUBSPECIES False yes Tiedemann 1808 21 21-00808 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805-0808