Ekologie moří, oceánů a oceánobiologie II. Část Ekosystém, funkce a biologie You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Popis systému You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Ekologické skupiny organismů You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Širý oceán - pelagiál You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Širý oceán - pelagiál You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Plankton You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Bakteriální smyčka Koloběh živin cestou heterotrofů a chemoautotrofů You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Producenti - fytoplankton You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Podmínky rozvoje fytoplanktonu You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Podmínky rozvoje fytoplanktonu You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Distribuce primární produkce v oceánech You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Konzumenti • Zooplankton • planktoní larvy - meroplankton • gelový plankton • krustaceoplankton • Nekton • hlavonožci • paryby a ryby • plazi a ptáci • savci You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Ekologie zooplanktonu You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Falešné dno – hlubinná odrazová vrstva (DSL) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Sezónní změny You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Spásání - vyžírání You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Nekton You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Nekton You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Potravní sítě You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Bentál – koastál mořské dno • Pobřeží – tidelands (přílivová zóna) • Beach – písčité a bahnité pláže • Seaweeds (kelp forests) – porosty řas • Seagrasses – mořské louky • Mangrovy • Estuár – ústí řek • Salt marhes – pobřežní mokřady • Reefs - útesy • Coral reefs – korálové útesy • Mořské dno • Mořské dno v abysálu a hadálu You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Vertikální zonace a vlny You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Podmínky v sedimentech You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Organizmy - bentos • Biotopová (habitatová) klasifikace – Epibentické organismy – Hrabavé organismy (borrowers) – Semi-infaunal org. – trvale v sedimetu žijící o. – Plavci (swimmers) – Interstidial org. – o. žijící v mikroprostorech • Velikostní klasifikace – Mikro-, meio -, makrobentos You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Organizmy - bentos • Produkční klasifikace – Autotrofní organismy • Fotolitoautotrofní • Chemolitoautotrofní – Heterotrofní organismy • Dekompozitoři • Konzumenti – Různé úrovně až vrcholoví k. - predatoři You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Organizmy - bentos • Potravní specializace konzumentů – Suspension feeders – filtrátoři • Pasivní (mořské houby) a aktivní (mlži) – Deposit feeders – sběrači • Polychaeta, Gastropoda, Crustacea, Pisces – Herbivoři • Echinodermata, Polychaeta, Pisces – Mikroalgal (mikrobial) grazers – spásači nárostů • Gastropoda, Polychaeta, – Kranivorní org. – predátoři • ……………………… You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Meiobentos You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Sběrači You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Filtrátoři You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Spásači You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Kranivoři You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Funkce organismů You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Úživnost pobřežních systému You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Bentál – Koastál mořské dno • Pobřeží – tidelands (přílivová zóna) • Beach – písčité a bahnité pláže • Seaweeds (kelp forests) – porosty řas • Seagrasses – mořské louky • Mangrovy • Estuár – ústí řek • Salt marhes – pobřežní mokřady • Reefs - útesy • Coral reefs – korálové útesy • Mořské dno • Mořské dno v abysálu a hadálu You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Kontrola systému • Top-down control – Predace a kompetice • Down-up control – Zdroje a podmínky You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Mangrovy You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Korálové útesy You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Korálové útesy You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Korálové útesy You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Morfologie a proměnlivost You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Potravní strategie You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Distribuce a sukcese You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Potravní sítě a produkce You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Abyssal - Hadal You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Zdroj energie – hydrotermální vývěry You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Vývěry metanu You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)