Základy entomologie 9. cvičení: Pobytové stopy hmyzu http://jarda.dohnalovi.cz/australie2004/images/k070.jpg http://www.antark.net/admin_mdo_1/files/documents/132/robert-svensson-msitua.jpg http://www.natureconservationimaging.com/images/Dolichovespula-media-nest.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/125002.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/211697.jpg http://www.cerambyx.uochb.cz/trichpal-g4.jpg http://files.ozahrade.webnode.cz/200000067-aef68afd96/mamestra%20br..jpg požerek (sbírky ÚOLM) http://www.wmap.cz/opk/mot/images/motyl/jpg/Yponomeuta%20padellus-hn%C3%ADzdo%20housenek%20na%20v%C 4%9Btvi%C4%8Dce%20trnky%2001.jpg http://bernard.langellier.pagesperso-orange.fr/noisetier/balanin1.jpg Pobytové stopy – stavby hmyzu http://vtm.e15.cz/files/imagecache/dust_filerenderer_big/upload/story_press/1722/termit__kr_lovna_4 a2fbaeddb.jpg Sociální hmyz - Blattodea: Isoptera (sesterská skupina švábů) http://www.zoo-foto.cz/fotogalerie/images/D-termitiste-3.JPG http://jarda.dohnalovi.cz/australie2004/images/k070.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/K8085-6.jpg Sociální hmyz - Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Formicidae - kupovitá hnízda http://www.antark.net/admin_mdo_1/files/documents/132/robert-svensson-msitua.jpg http://pixabay.com/static/uploads/photo/2010/12/22/11/03/ants-3949_640.jpg http://www.ibirdz.co.uk/collard%202.jpg Formica sp. (Formicidae) http://www.alexanderwild.com/Ants/Taxonomic-List-of-Ant-Genera/Myrmica/i-6sKm2zX/1/S/Myrmica_sp1-S. jpg Myrmica sp. (Myrmicinae) - žihadlo - stopka ze 2 článků http://antclub.org/files/lasius_fuliginosus_systematic_nest.jpg https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT2TC53E-2zJxe1w6SBBbQOltBpnOFSY3gpfqnE6Db-D8H DpPfqyA http://www.antstore.net/shop/images/product_images/info_images/1179_1.jpg http://www.ameisenwiki.de/images/9/93/Camponotus_ligniperda.jpg Sociální hmyz – Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Formicidae - kartonová hnízda ze dřeva Mravenec černolesklý (Lasius fuliginosus) Mravenec dřevokaz (Camponotus ligniperda) http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/124229.jpg Mravenec lužní (Liometopum microcephalum) Sociální hmyz – vosy (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Vespidae) - papírová hnízda http://insektenfotos.de/Polistes%20nimpha%20(Heide-Feldwespe),%20Nest_001.jpg http://www.decemberized.com/ribugs/images/Polistes_dominula_female.jpg http://www.cartinafinland.fi/en/imagebank/large-image/98/98571/European+Paper+Wasp+nest+(Polistes+g allicus)+98571.jpg Vosík francouzský podčel. Polistinae http://insectahk.com/hymenoptera/Vespa%20velutina%20nest.TLF-a.jpg http://www.natureconservationimaging.com/images/Dolichovespula-media-nest.jpg http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/WI/223/4141/PreviewComp/SuperStock_4141-11744.jpg http://www.bembix.de/gallery/bilder_juli2005/v-vespa-crabro-nest-beat.jpg Vespa spp. (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Vespidae) http://img4.rajce.idnes.cz/d0406/7/7463/7463893_910d34528b70b6ae648593a72d6c96a2/images/IMG_8636.jp g Jízlivky – Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Vespidae) http://priroda.sdas.cz/deniky/pictures/2007/0710hrncirka1.jpg http://img4.rajce.idnes.cz/d0406/7/7463/7463893_910d34528b70b6ae648593a72d6c96a2/images/IMG_6796.jp g Hrnčířka https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSvZQjBITO9fx9ZcYT8K-HzlZdxzQGpWl3zBOq1BUBRSPF _VdlVvA http://www.ireceptar.cz/res/data/233/027876.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/191964.jpg Včelovití - Apidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita) Včela medonosná (Apis mellifera) http://www.bombus.de/img/tagebuch2003/ackerhummel_nest2_gross.jpg http://www.dinosoria.com/insectes/bombus_terrestris.jpg Čmelák zemní (Bombus terrestris) http://zaprirodou.infoblog.cz/data/img-4963.jpg http://img15.rajce.idnes.cz/d1503/1/1046/1046397_325022f80b9e270ec0b51bb0e796e6eb/images/080812_076 .jpg Samotářské včely – Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Apidae Drvodělka fialová (Xylocopa violacea) * Kutilkovití - Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita) - hnízda v zemi nebo komůrky přilepené k podkladu - predátoři hmyzu a pavouků - Kutilka asijská (Sceliphron curvatum) – ve 20.letech min. století zavlečena do J.Evropy, expanze na S, - u nás od 90.let – dnes hojná – synantropní - hliněné komůrky – v každé 1 larva http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/125002.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/115767.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/211697.jpg Vlnovník lipový (Eriophyes tiliae) http://bugguide.net/images/cache/KQTRXQDRHQH080CQ70OQM0OQ401RI09RLQ1RIQOR20JR90L0XQJRU0OR7QFRQQWR50 CQ803QM0L0W0K020CQ20JRQQ.jpg Sametkovci - Acari: Prostigmata Pobytové stopy - hálky http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5dMf5QY52Tc/Uc6oTQF4GOI/AAAAAAAAB0g/-ppNMgkuuV8/s500/Eriophyes+tiliae.jpg http://www.e-herbar.net/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=2526&g2_serialNumber=2 http://www.e-herbar.net/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=2640&g2_serialNumber=2 Pobytové stopy - hálky Dutilky – Hemiptera: Sternorhyncha: Aphidoidea: Pemphigidae) Dutilka listová Dutilka topolová Pemphigus bursarius - dutilka topolová http://wanda.uef.fi/biologia/nyman/InsectsOnBirch/Packed.Anisostephus.betulinus.Betula.pubescens.ss p.czerepanovii.II.Helligskogen.Norway.8.8.2008.jpg Bejlomorky - Cecidomyiidae (Diptera: Nematocera) http://bugguide.net/images/cache/C06QV0EQY0KKBKHK6KQK2KKKWKZKUKEQB0UQRSVQHSIKEKKKC02Q6KKKWK8QO05Q9K 4QO05QV0PQPK0KO0SKCK1Q30.jpg http://www.e-herbar.net/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=11091&g2_serialNumber=2 http://www.e-herbar.net/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=1923&g2_serialNumber=2 Bejlomorka malinová Bejlomorka lipová http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/BIG/151864.jpg http://warehouse1.indicia.org.uk/upload/Bedeguar%20Gall%20or%20Robins%20Pincushion%20-%20Causer%20c ynipid%20wasp%20(Diplolepis%20rosae)%20on%20host%20Rosa%20canina%20Leicester%20Road%20Sapcote%20SP% 204963%209335%20(taken%2011.8.2008)_gall.JPG http://www.arbofux.de/img/rosa-diplolepis-rosae6-g.jpg Žlabatky – Cynipidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita) Žlabatka růžová (Diplolepis rosae) - partenogeneze http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/61671.jpg http://mycoweb.narod.ru/fungi/Submitted/SAE/Cynips_quercusfolii_4_SAE_20070905.jpg Žlabatka dubová (Cynips quercusfolii) Žlabatky – Cynipidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita) - partenogeneze http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/68350.jpg http://img3.rajce.idnes.cz/d0301/7/7897/7897483_6ade9d66b866614eba8e4a0e97af0418/images/IMG_8109.jp g Žlabatka duběnková (Andricus kollari) https://www.wwt.org.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Froghopper-warrenphotographic.jpg Hemiptera – Auchenorrhyncha (Křísi) Cercopidae (Pěnodějkovití) https://farm1.staticflickr.com/38/84752502_c518a65c2c.jpg http://sussexwoodland.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/p1130141.jpg Neuroptera (Síťokřídlí) http://bugguide.net/images/cache/V05QC04QHSHKOKXKTKGKBKIKDK0KUK8QY0BQBKHK6K4QA0RKV0QKC0PQ6K4Q6K0KD0 4QD05QV00K6KLK10EQB0LKVK.jpg Myrmeleontidae (Mravkolvovití) http://whyevolutionistrue.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/180e0-sandpittrapofanantlionlarva.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/BIG/160876.jpg http://www.stopa.cso.pl/galeria/owady/chrzaszcze/duze/24905.jpg Nosatec lískový (Curculio nucum) – Coleoptera: Curculionidae http://www.entomart.be/images/INS-1986.jpg http://bernard.langellier.pagesperso-orange.fr/noisetier/balanin1.jpg Pobytové stopy – žír, miny - škůdci http://kvetinarstvi-chudejovairena.snadno.eu/zobonosky_na_ovocnych_drevinach1_1_.jpg Rhynchites bacchus - zobonoska ovocná Zobonosky – Coleoptera: Attelabidae Zobonoska révová (Byctiscus betulae) žije na širokém spektru listnatých dřevin. Foto F. Trnka Tatianaerhynchites aequatus - zobonoska jablečná http://www.agromanual.cz/userfiles/image/gall_kalendar/04-2014/_20_zobonoska_ovocna_1594.jpg http://www.putovanismobilem.cz/locations/27/79-06-1.JPG https://www.b4i.cz/zaostreno-na/projekt/dluhy-v-lesich-dokumenty/image013.png http://www.calla.cz/stromyahmyz/fotky/tesarik-obrovsky-6.jpg http://www.cerambyx.uochb.cz/trichpal-g4.jpg https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTFcTFA3iPC9CivFvoWXLyyDZoFwyuQM-uU3M4ELgWt7Vd yFQqj0A Tesařík obrovský (Cerambyx cerdo) - Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Krasec měďák (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) - borovice Kousavec páskovaný (Cerambycidae) - dub Kozlíček dvojtečný (Cerambycidae) - vrby http://www.propher.cz/foto/produkty/1271315464_klinenka-mala2.jpg http://svabblog.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/100713_1727_trakttodoko4.jpg?w=640 http://www.naturabohemica.cz/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/flora-075.jpg Klíněnka jírovcová – Cameraria ohridella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) 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(Žďánický les 2005) dorostlá housenka (Valtice 2005) samice (Brno 2007) Bekyně velkohlavá – Lepidoptera: Lymantridae Předivky – Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae http://www.wmap.cz/opk/mot/images/motyl/jpg/Yponomeuta%20padellus-hn%C3%ADzdo%20housenek%20na%20v%C 4%9Btvi%C4%8Dce%20trnky%2001.jpg http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSUpWzQwtwIbVoPk1PPJEO7Cdsnj20VoMjXRzcRdQftD-ruR0r- http://salvia-os.cz/images/stories/zivocichove/motyli/predivka-zhoubna/Yponomeuta-evonymella4.JPG?m odal=1 * File:Traumatocampa pityocampa01.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/22113.jpg Bourovčík jižní (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) -borovice, cedr - holožíry -J Evropa -alergické reakce, anafyletický šok - http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/127658.jpg http://zahradaweb.cz/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2014/02/TResne-2-P1010085-608x456.jpg http://www.floranazahrade.cz/poradna/images/aktuality5_1.jpg Vrtule třešňová (Diptera: Brachycera: Tephritidae) https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTxEu1PzkVywUSk4pWgNgv-VTea8FB3aWDVXL5WGuzou-I fNa9V http://www.agromanual.cz/userfiles/image/gall_kalendar/07-2011/25_vrtalka_porova_2006.jpg Vrtalka pórková (Diptera: Brachycera: Agromyzidae) http://atlasposkozeni.mendelu.cz/lib/showpic.php?id=405&ww=fotogalerie&w=obrazek http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/86877.jpg Kůrovci – Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae Bělokaz jilmový požerek (sbírky ÚOLM) požerek lýkožrouta (Českomoravská vrchovina 2011) dospělý brouk (Hostěnice 2008) Lýkožrout smrkový http://www.naturfoto.cz/fotografie/krasensky/pilatka-zelena-0066.jpg http://www.ireceptar.cz/res/data/133/016143.jpg Pilatky – Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) Pamphillidae – Ploskohřbetkovití (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) Ploskohřbetka smrková (Cephalcia abietis) - vajíčka kolem jehlic - housenice spřádají předivový vak – v září padají na zem, kuklí se na jaře http://www.invasive.org/images/768x512/4544041.jpg http://macroid.ru/_data/medium/19/05_07_DSC07583.jpg http://leccos.com/pics/pic/ploskohrbetky.jpg http://www.forestryimages.org/images/768x512/5377881.jpg