International Cartographic Association www.icaci.org Milan KONECNY Past-President; International Cartographic Association (ICA) Vice-President; International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE) Head; Laboratory on Geoinformatics and Cartography, Institute of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 611 37 BRNO, Czech republic konecny@geogr.muni.cz lgclogo SDI trends and some impacts for cartography and geoinformatics Brno,17.4.2007 –Hřebíček,Horová Seminář mapa_palava Prehistoric Map, Pavlov Hills, South Moravia, 24 000 B.C. komenius sh1 3-D Image of Pudong Area, Shanghai Height Unit: m Elevation Map of Buildings Produced from 3-D Imager 3 DSM_DTM_image Kresba bez názvu 2 Obr. 1. Schéma jednocestné informační koncepce mapy (sestaveno podle: KOLÁČNÝ, A., 1967) Obr. 2. Postavení kartografie v systému věd. If somebody will tell You that cartography does not exist do not believe to him or to her. Also high positioned people, sometimes with professors titles are saying we are BEYOND cartography, but I am certain that cartography just now can fill up its historical role. CONTENT 1.World Global Challenges: Sustainable Development Approach 2.Global/Regional/Local Geospatial Projects 3. Cartography and Geoinformatics in SDI World 4. Cartographic Unique Approches 5. Contemporary Cartography 6. Early Warning and Disaster Management Challenges 7. Cartographical responses 1. World Global Challenges: Sustainable Development Approach katastrofa „Information Society” is the term that is used to capture the increasing contemporary influence of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Knowledge-based society enhances content of the processes based on data, information and knowledge. 1972 - Stockholm, the urgent need to respond to the problem of environmental deterioration , 1992 – Rio de Janeiro, the protection of environment, social and economic development are fundamental to sustainable development; Agenda 21, Global Mapping 2002 – Johannesburgh, World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) 2003 – Geneva, WS on Information Society Zeme WSSD, Johannesburg 2002 PLAN OF IMPLEMENTATION Good governance within: - each country and -at the international level - is essential for sustainable development. Paragraph 47 of Part V. Sustainable development in a globalizing world says: Globalization offers opportunities and challenges for sustainable development. New opportunities: to trade, investment and capital flows and advances technologies, incl. IT for growth of the World economy, development and improvement of the living standards, BUT... A very important part the role of research and science are Means of implementation (part X) - some of the paragraphs: 109. Improve policy and decision-making at all levels through, inter alia, improved collaboration between natural and social scientists, and between scientists and policy makers, including through urgent actions at all levels to: (a) Increase the use of scientific knowledge and technology and increase the beneficial use of local and indigenous knowledge .. (b) Make greater use of integrated scientific assessments, risk assessments and interdisciplinary and intersectoral approaches; (c) Continue to support and collaborate with international scientific assessments supporting decision-making …… Means of implementation par. 132 (designed by ISCGM-Bali) Promote the development and wider use of earth observation technologies, incl. satellite remote sensing (RS), global mapping and GIS, to collect quality data on environmental impacts, land use and land-use changes, incl., Through urgent actions at all levels to: Cont. (a) strengthen cooperation and coordination among global observing systems and research programmes for integrated global observations, taking into account the need for building capacity and sharing of data from ground based observations, satellite RS and other sources among all countries; Cont. 2 (b) Develop information systems that make the sharing of valuable data possible, incl. the active exchange of Earth observation data; (c) Encourage initiatives and partnerships for global mapping. Information Society Sustainable Information Society The linkage between sustainability and information society development is still poorly understood. Sustainable Development: a set of the equal important aspects: - economic, - ecological, - technological, - social, - cultural, - ethical. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. Global/Regional/Local Geospatial Projects GLOBAL SPATIAL DATA PROJECTS Global Mapping Global Spatial Data Infrastructure (GSDI) Digital Earth U. N. Geographic Data Base GI for Sustainable Development (GISD) (OGC) GNSS (EOS, GEOS, GEOSS), FAO.. maparelie parqnaturales reginaturale zoniifclimatica politico Understanding Digital Earth cloud89a elnin89a Cloud El Nino sst89a Sea water temperature botto89a Earth Surface quake89a Earthquake volca89a Volcano ndvi89a Vegetation plate89a Plate Boundary (http://www.nasm.si.edu/EarthToday) Tools & Technology Tools & Technology Enabling Citizens and Communities Enabling Citizens and Communities Interoperability Interoperability Collecting Data Collecting Data EARTH EARTH Digital Resources Digital Resources Understanding Digital Earth (White paper by NASA Digital Earth office, 2000) GSDI Cookbook: “The term “Spatial Data Infrastructure” (SDI) is often used to denote the relevant base collection of technologies, policies and institutional arrangements that facilitate the availability of and access to spatial data. The SDI provides a basis for spatial data discovery, evaluation, and application for users and providers within all levels of government, the commercial sector, the non-profit sector, academia and by citizens in general…. users institutional agreements policy & standards sources technology network Spatial Data Infrastructures Introduction Scope Metadata Framework Future databases metadata The word infrastructure is used to promote the concept of a reliable, supporting environment, analogous to a road or telecommunications network, that, in this case, facilitates the access to geographically-related information using a minimum set of standard practices, protocols, and specifications…. An SDI must be more than a single data set or database; an SDI hosts geographic data and attributes, sufficient documentation (metadata), a means to discover, visualize, and evaluate the data (catalogues and Web mapping), and some methods to provide access to the geographic data. Beyond this are additional services or software to support applications of the data. To make an SDI functional, it must also include the organisational agreements needed to coordinate and administer it on a local, regional, national, and or transnational scale… Although the core SDI concept includes within its scope neither base data collection activities or myriad applications built upon it, the infrastructure provides the ideal environment to connect applications to data – influencing both data collection and applications construction through minimal appropriate standards and policies…. The creation of specific organisations or programs for developing or overseeing the development of SDI, particularly by government at various scales can be seen as the logical extension of the long practice of co-ordinating the building of other infrastructures necessary for ongoing development, such as transportation or telecommunication networks.” William J. CLINTON, XLII President of USA, 1993-2001 Executive Order 1296: Coordinating Geographic Data Acquisition and Access: The National Spatial Data Infrastructure. April 11, 1994 Geographic information is critical to promote economic development, improve our stewardship of natural resources, and protect the environment. Modern technology now permits improved acquisition, distribution, and utilization of geographic (or geospatial) data and mapping. The National Performance Review has recommended that the executive branch develop, in cooperation with State, local, and tribal governments, and the private sector, a coordinated National Spatial Data Infrastructure to support public and private sector applications of geospatial data in such areas as transportation, community development, agriculture, emergency response, environmental management, and information technology. Now, Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America; and to implement the recommendations of the National Performance Review; to advance the goals of the National Information Infrastructure; and to avoid wasteful duplication of effort and promote effective and economical management of resources by Federal, State, local, and tribal governments, it is ordered as follows: Section 1.Definitions. (a) "National Spatial Data Infrastructure" ("NSDI") means the technology, policies, standards, and human resources necessary to acquire, process, store, distribute, and improve utilization of geospatial data. Clearinghouse" means a distributed network of geospatial data producers, managers, and users linked electronically. (b) "Geospatial data" means information that identifies the geographic location and characteristics of natural or constructed features and boundaries on the earth. This information may be derived from, among other things, remote sensing, mapping, and surveying technologies. Statistical data may be included in this definition at the discretion of the collecting agency. (c) The "National Geospatial Data Sec. 2.Executive Branch Leadership for Development of the Coordinated National Spatial Data Infrastructure. (a) The Federal Geographic Data Committee ("FGDC"), established by the Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") Circular No. A–16 ("Coordination of Surveying, Mapping, and Related Spatial Data Activities") and chaired by the Secretary of the Department of the Interior ("Secretary") or the Secretary's designee, shall coordinate the Federal Government's development of the NSDI. (b) Each member agency shall ensure that its representative on the FGDC holds a policy-level position. (c) Executive branch departments and agencies ("agencies") that have an interest in the development of the NSDI are encouraged to join the FGDC. (d) This Executive order is intended to strengthen and enhance the general policies described in OMB Circular No. A–16. Each agency shall meet its respective responsibilities under OMB Circular No. A–16. (e) The FGDC shall seek to involve State, local, and tribal governments in the development and implementation of the initiatives contained in this order. The FGDC shall utilize the expertise of academia, the private sector, professional societies, and others as necessary to aid in the development and implementation of the objectives of this order. Sec. 3.Development of a National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse. (a)Establishing a National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse. The Secretary, through the FGDC, and in consultation with, as appropriate, State, local, and tribal governments and other affected parties, shall take steps within 6 months of the date of this order, to establish an electronic National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse ("Clearinghouse") for the NSDI. The Clearinghouse shall be compatible with the National Information Infrastructure to enable integration with that effort. (b)Standardized Documentation of Data. Beginning 9 months from the date of this order, each agency shall document all new geospatial data it collects or produces, either directly or indirectly, using the standard under development by the FGDC, and make that standardized documentation electronically accessible to the Clearinghouse network. Within 1 year of the date of this order, agencies shall adopt a schedule, developed in consultation with the FGDC, for documenting, to the extent practicable, geospatial data previously collected or produced, either directly or indirectly, and making that data documentation electronically accessible to the Clearinghouse network. (c)Public Access to Geospatial Data. Within 1 year of the date of this order, each agency shall adopt a plan, in consultation with the FGDC, establishing procedures to make geospatial data available to the public, to the extent permitted by law, current policies, and relevant OMB circulars, including OMB Circular No. A–130 ("Management of Federal Information Resources") and any implementing bulletins. (d) Agency Utilization of the Clearinghouse. Within 1 year of the date of this order, each agency shall adopt internal procedures to ensure that the agency accesses the Clearinghouse before it expends Federal funds to collect or produce new geospatial data, to determine whether the information has already been collected by others, or whether cooperative efforts to obtain the data are possible. (e)Funding. The Department of the Interior shall provide funding for the Clearinghouse to cover the initial prototype testing, standards development, and monitoring of the performance of the Clearinghouse. Agencies shall continue to fund their respective programs that collect and produce geospatial data; such data is then to be made part of the Clearinghouse for wider accessibility. Sec. 4.Data Standards Activities. (a)General FGDC Responsibility. The FGDC shall develop standards for implementing the NSDI, in consultation and cooperation with State, local, and tribal governments, the private and academic sectors, and, to the extent feasible, the international community, consistent with OMB Circular No. A–119 ("Federal Participation in the Development and Use of Voluntary Standards"), and other applicable law and policies. (b)Standards for Which Agencies Have Specific Responsibilities. Agencies assigned responsibilities for data categories by OMB Circular No. A–16 shall develop, through the FGDC, standards for those data categories, so as to ensure that the data produced by all agencies are compatible. (c)Other Standards. The FGDC may from time to time identify and develop, through its member agencies, and to the extent permitted by law, other standards necessary to achieve the objectives of this order. The FGDC will promote the use of such standards and, as appropriate, such standards shall be submitted to the Department of Commerce for consideration as Federal Information Processing Standards. Those standards shall apply to geospatial data as defined in section 1 of this order. (d) Agency Adherence to Standards. Federal agencies collecting or producing geospatial data, either directly or indirectly (e.g. through grants, partnerships, or contracts with other entities), shall ensure, prior to obligating funds for such activities, that data will be collected in a manner that meets all relevant standards adopted through the FGDC process. Sec. 5.National Digital Geospatial Data Framework. In consultation with State, local, and tribal governments and within 9 months of the date of this order, the FGDC shall submit a plan and schedule to OMB for completing the initial implementation of a national digital geospatial data framework ("framework") by January 2000 and for establishing a process of ongoing data maintenance. The framework shall include geospatial data that are significant, in the determination of the FGDC, to a broad variety of users within any geographic area or nationwide. At a minimum, the plan shall address how the initial transportation, hydrology, and boundary elements of the framework might be completed by January 1998 in order to support the decennial census of 2000. Sec. 6.Partnerships for Data Acquisition. The Secretary, under the auspices of the FGDC, and within 9 months of the date of this order, shall develop, to the extent permitted by law, strategies for maximizing cooperative participatory efforts with State, local, and tribal governments, the private sector, and other nonfederal organizations to share costs and improve efficiencies of acquiring geospatial data consistent with this order. Sec. 7.Scope. (a) For the purposes of this order, the term "agency" shall have the same meaning as the term "Executive agency" in 5 U.S.C. 105, and shall include the military departments and components of the Department of Defense. (b) The following activities are exempt from compliance with this order: (i) national security-related activities of the Department of Defense as determined by the Secretary of Defense; (ii) national defense-related activities of the Department of Energy as determined by the Secretary of Energy; and (iii) intelligence activities as determined by the Director of Central Intelligence. (c) The NSDI may involve the mapping, charting, and geodesy activities of the Department of Defense relating to foreign areas, as determined by the Secretary of Defense. (d) This order does not impose any requirements on tribal governments. (e) Nothing in the order shall be construed to contravene the development of Federal Information Processing Standards and Guidelines adopted and promulgated under the provisions of section 111(d) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended by the Computer Security Act of 1987 (Public Law 100–235), or any other United States law, regulation, or international agreement. Sec. 8.Judicial Review. This order is intended only to improve the internal management of the executive branch and is not intended to, and does not, create any right to administrative or judicial review, or any other right or benefit or trust responsibility, substantive or procedural, enforceable by a party against the United States, its agencies or instrumentalities, its officers or employees, or any other person. William J. Clinton The White House, April 11, 1994. scan01 scan02 scan03 scan04 scan06 Santiago Borrero (PAIGH SG): importance of non-technical variables in SDI building in Developing Nations. “Culturally speaking, particularly, there is a problem of attitude and a history of isolation, ill-defined ideas, language barriers, and financial challenges. In every country SDI will reflect local social and economic conditions, cultural aspects and elements related to national identity“. pict3 Relationship between the first and second generations of SDIs. (by Williamson Rajabifard, Binns, 2007, reprinted from Rajabifard at al.2006 with permission of the International Journal of GIS) pict1 Roles of national governments, subnational governments and the private sector in SDI development over the part decade.(by Williamson Rajabifard, Binns, 2007 reprinted from Rajabifard at al.2006 with permission of the International Journal of GIS) pict2 Current roles of national governments, subnational governments, and the private sector in SDI development (by Williamson Rajabifard, Binns, 2007, reprinted from Rajabifard at al.2006 with permission of the International Journal of GIS). GMES/ COPERNICUS and INSPIRE (INSPIRE/ESDI) Global Monitoring for Environment and Security INSPIRE Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe The INSPIRE concept: Availability Existence dat Accessibility Dostupnost Legislation rules. Pravidla přístupu. Towards an Infrastructure for Spatial Information Standardisation • • Harmonisation Integration – From discovery to Full Interoperability •Geodetic Framework •Seamless data •Quality insurance •Certification •Updating •Data model •… •Metadata •Discovery Service •Data Policies •Licensing Framework •Coordinating structures •… •Catalog Services •View Service •Query Service •Object Access Service •Generalisation Services •Geo-Processing services •… Current status Architecture model Clients Middleware Servers Features Coverages Metadata update Catalogs Geo-processing and catalog Services Content Repositories Other data e.g., administrative, statistical, env. reporting Distributed Geographic reference data Service chaining: search, display, access, e-commerce, …. User applications Direct data access Access to transformed data, pictures, maps, reports, multi-media content Metadata search and retrieval for data and services After the Digital Earth Reference Model GALILEO NAVSTAR GLONASS IMG_0308 “i2010 – A European Information Society for growth and employment” COM(2005) 229 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Brussels, 31.05.2005 (Text with EEA relevance) Changing models of geographic information Paper map Digital data file Spatial database OS MasterMap: a definitive digital map of Great Britain, providing detailed geographic information for a wide range of business and government purposes. OS MasterMap underpins a huge range of commercial services used by millions of people every day. 4. Cartographic Unique Approches Where SDIs end, cartography begins? Geographer Ptolemy first developed the idea of atlases: how to subdivide the world into 26 parts, how to portray the world in its entity and in parts. We are still using his ideas of subdividing the world, in parts from north to south and from west to east. Ortelius Atlas Mercator Atlas OrtAtlas2 We are refining these ideas; In another geodata revolution, in the 19th century, we used nationaI atlases, Finland was first one; The next geodata revolution at the end of the 20th century led us to digital atlases. But still we keep these cartographic ideas of making sense of the world. Examples of the atlas concept – atlases as ways of storage of geospatial information we have learned to deal with – are for instance emergency-atlases. Here in the first place atlases allow us access to the area involved, the atlas opens the door to that area, and allows also people faraway to understand its problems. Karlsruhe7 5. Současný stav kartografie Kartografie pod vlivem ICT vstoupila do nového, revolučního období svého vývoje. Moderní přístup chápe mapování jako schopnost vytvořit znalostní rámec určitého prostředí v prostoru. Cube2 Krychle využití map ukazující čtyři formy vizualizace pro výzkum, analýzu a prezentaci. (A.M. MacEachren) V ČEM JE DNEŠNÍ KARTOGRAFIE JINÁ? Je schopná vytvářet vhodné mapy podle specifických a individuálních požadavků. Namísto pouhého využívání map vytvořených někým v předstihu, dovolují nové vědecké technologie jednotlivcům využívat kartografii interaktivně, podle základních individuálních uživatelských požadavků, pro studium a prezentaci prostorových informací. Nejdynamičtější proudy v kartografii: 1.Kartografická vizualizace (ICA komise pro vizualizaci a virtuální prostředí). 2.Ubiquitous mapování (všude, v každé situaci) 3.Internetové mapy 4.Využití map 5.Sensorová kartografie www.icaci.org 1. 1. マッピング空間EC Ubiquitous mapping Mobile Internet / TeleCartography Map based LBS Navigation systems Working fields: Mobile Adaptabile SENSOR Cartography Google Earth Easy navigation Various quality of images Inaccuracy in local names Adds by Google. Hurricane tracking • ernesto2 Educational Uses with Google Earth • volcanoes TriDef Visualizer - Dynamic Stereoscopic Viewing in Google Earth (showing San Francisco 3D buildings) • stereoscopic 6. Early Warning and Disaster Management Challenges Zkušenosti získané z řešení krizových situací. The World Conference on Disaster Reduction, Kobe from 18-22 January 2005 Hyogo Deklarace: Je nezbytné vytvořit kulturu prevence před katastrofami a snížení jejich důsledků, ale také s nimi spojených předkatastrofických strategií (včasné varování), jež musí být funkční na všech úrovních od individuální po mezinárodní. Lidská společnost se musí naučit žít s rizikem katastrof přírodního (i jiného) původu. Byly definovány klíčové aktivity pro realizaci a naplnění úkolů pro snížení rizik na národních a lokálních úrovních, mj.: vytvořit, periodicky aktualizovat a dávat k dispozici široké veřejnosti mapy rizik a k nim vztažené nezbytné informace pro rozhodovatele, širokou veřejnost a společenství rizikem ohrožená, a to ve vhodné formě. Rio 367 Bill CLINTON, EW III Conference, Bonn, March 27 urges: „Risk Reduction Become a Global Priority“ „Hazards are not disasters by definition. Hazards only become disasters when lives and livelihoods are swept away. Making communities safer – by better managing the risks of natural hazards –must become a global priority“. Clinton continues-1: We need implementation of well known but under-applied measures to reduce risk. E.g. encouraging the practice of Hazard Mapping to identify areas of extreme vulnerability, better enforcement of uniform building codes to prompt safer construction, the expansion of access to insurance to help survivors recover and education to increse awarness. Atlasová koncepce – atlasy jako způsob ukládání geoprostorové informace; musíme se učit s nimi pracovat – například atlasy pro situace ohrožení (emergency-atlases). V prvé řadě nám umožňují přístup do zájmové oblasti, atlas otevírá dveře a poskytuje komplexní informace a umožňuje jeho uživatelům chápat nastolené problémy. 7. Cartographical responses Karlsruhe7 Unique contribution of cartography is allowing people to visualize the geospatial context. As a member of Geospatial Community we would like to further develop this unique contribution and adapt it to ICT (ambient) technologies. Výzkumný záměr Pro podporu včasného a dobrého rozhodování v mimořádných/krizových situacích je potřeba aktuálních informací, jejich přehledné členění a rychlý a snadný přístup k nim. Většina těchto informací je územně vázána. Významnou roli pro orientaci uživatele hraje kartografická vizualizace. Vizualizace není izolovanou složkou procesu přenosu informací, ale je závislá na: -stavu zdrojových databází, - -modelech pro podporu rozhodování a chování vlastního uživatele. Dosavadní řešení krizového managementu používají obecné statické kartografické vizualizace vycházející z předzpracovaných modelů krizových situací. Projekt je zaměřen na výzkum dynamických vizualizací nad modely generovanými v reálném čase. Dynamická kartografická geovizualizace je variabilni vizualizace geografických dat kartografickými prostředky, která se adaptuje na měřítko, rozsah a kontext vizualizovaných dat. Kontextem se rozumí kombinace zobrazovaných dat, hardwarové prostředí a požadavky na situační pozadí a prostředí uživatele. Project Schedule Adobe Systems Architecture of EMIS Možnosti dynamické kartografické vizualizace • •Současný krizový management: •Analogové mapy nebo statické digitální zdroje. •Nefunguje kartografická podpora krizového managementu v reálném čase. •Nedostatečná srozumitelnost kartografických podkladů v určitých situacích ohrožení. •Mapy jsou potřebné pro uživatele (ne uživatel pro mapy)=personalizace kartografického výstupu. • • MOBILE AND ADAPTIVE CARTOGRAPHY test1 test2 1: no adaptation: full dataset 2: adapted for G1: those in charge of human evacuation 3: adapted for G2: those looking to protect biological sites test3 test4 4: adapted for G3: those looking to recover some of the spilled oil test4 5: adapted for G4: those in charge of repairing the leak to the oil pipeline Společné datové zdroje •Interoperabilita datových zdrojů na různých úrovních KM – společný protokol, existence metadat, thesaury, gazetteery (INSPIRE) •Pružná a transparentní legislativa •Jednotné informační centrum (dotazový makléř). fig1 Přizpůsobivost kartografické reprezentace 1.Uživatelské zázemí –různá edukační vyspělost a zvyky při využívání map. 2.Tematická významnost – různé charakteristiky v mapovém obsahu a jejich různý význam v měnících se situacích ohrožení. 3.Nové jevy – nové charakteristiky odrážející stav ohrožení musí být nepřetržitě vkládány do map. 4.Interakce nástrojů a prostředí – jsou využívány rozmanité elektronické vizualizační nástroje jež jsou také v interakci s prostředím, jehož stav ovlivňuje viditelnost a množství využívané informace. fig2 Adaptivní soubor symbolů • Shora zmíněné parametry + nový faktor STRES. Percepce je v situacích ohrožení různá. OGC_SWE DynViz SCENARIO: Adaptabile cartographic visualization of emergency substancies transport Scenario Objectives Administration bodies need to monitor movement of vehicles transporting emergency substanties and fast, competent intervention in the case of crash or emergency of inhabitants, critical infrastructure, and environment initiated by transported emergency substitutes. Chemical industry in Jihomoravský district CRASHES at JmK Targets of Pilot experiment •Test of the functions of ICTs proposed as a components of GEOKRIMA system •Test of various categories of GPS receivers •Coordination with Department of crises management and defence of JmK and others departments of JmK úřadu (GIS,…) •Test of performance team members and ability of coordination of project activities Adaptabile Geovizualization Proposal of Basic Functionality •1) Normal traffic •1a) Monitoring of the substantials movement (general view) –Present location of vehicles –Route identification –Identification of cargo (symbol) –Potencial risks of transported ES Proposal of Basic Functionality - 2 •1b)Information about surroundings of moving vehicle (possibly of all transport route) –geographical characteristics of surroundings –critical transport infrastructure • Infrastructure • Settlements and big concentration of people • Limitations (opening hours, trafic) • Social structure (schools, hospitals, petrol stations) –Presence of others vehicles transporting emergency substanties. Proposal of Basic Functionality - 3 •2) In the case of vehicle crash – context visualization • • Starting point are prepared scenarios of solutions – interview with other participants • •Overview of the roles in the crash solutions • •Overview of cartographic groundworks of information necessary for managment of certain actions - scenarios, portrayal of the context according to needs of decion makers, users profiles. • Basic Data •geodetical reference system – WGS84 •Cartographic projection – UTM •topographic groundworks – DTM, RETM •special levels - shp –HSZ, PČR, ZZS acts areas –critical locations on the routes –ecological levels –chemical manufactures –other critical transport infrastructure Holubice-přehl Standard situation – monitoring of vehicle with emergency substitute movement Preprava_local2 Hořlavina Plyn Výbušnina Hořlavina Hořlavina Hořlavina Preprava_local2_2 „CRASH“ Deposit of inflammables Evacuation zone Zásahy, přístupové trasy Used procedures ZZS HZS PČR WMS GÚ MU GIS DB GIS DB NL a ML Methodical approach of action, route to the localization Information about ES, route of action Information about ES, route of action Zone of sms informationto mayors Zone of inhabitants evacuation GPS, GPRS on line signál „Crash“ Visualization by symbols •ADR symbols •Original form, structure and colours Polyfunctional composed symbols prehled znacek pro exp preprava_neb_nakladu_konstrukce_znaku_schema Context portrayal •Three map fields • •Basic overview – administration units and area of active map field •Overview about vehicles – vehicle movements, risk measure •Vehicle surroundings – vehicle and objects in danger A1 – Base Topo •Inicial context of map field, •Context divided into: 1.Topographic content (obligatory and elective), which visualized as shadow fundament. 2.Thematics, including sensitive critical infrastructure, moving cargo (according to ADR) and measure of transport risks. Thematic elements in colour tones for better visual user perception. Trasa Vyškov B Crash MONITORING •Includes obligatory and elective topographic content in shadow tones. Thematics is representd by location crashed vehicle by colour symbol according to ADR. •B1 Water - risk of soak emergency substitute. Colour symbols aded by specifics thematics in relation to the risk factor. •B2 Air – risk of air polution •B3 Fire - risk of fire •B4 Blast - risk of explosion Příklady nasazení katedra_2 Ilustrační foto – mini AVAX DSC03040 Příklady nasazení katedra_2 NETou® esTou® SmartTerminal Wi-Fi 25-50km2 3G mini EMOFF mini AVAX •Monitoring •Scanning •Aplication •Retranslation MOBILE CARTOGRAPHY DEVICES AR_GeoIT microvision_headset Rozšířená realita Mapping opportunities Nature, January 2004 Scientists who can combine geographic information systems with satellite data are in demand in a variety of disciplines. Vr. 2004, the US Department of Labor identifikoval geotechnologie jako jednu ze tří nejvíce důležitých a rozvíjejících se (nových) oblastí, spolu s nanotechnologiemi a biotechnologiemi. Požadavky na geoprostorové dovednosti rostou celosvětově, ale současně odráží specifiky regionů, historii mapování a politickou agendu. The “Millennial Students” now moving into the Workplace •Based on the research of Neil Howe and William Strauss. •Newest books –Millennials Rising – the Next Great Generation and Millennials Go to College: Strategies for a New Generation on Campus •“The Millennials say they want to use technology. They want to use the web as a means to access information and one another.They want to work on solving problems that matter and they want to do this in collaborative teams.” Požadavky na budoucí geoprostorové služby? •Musí být… •rychlé •anonymní •odbornostně věrohodné •doručované právě včas “Just-in-Time” •snadné pro jejich sdílení s přáteli a kolegy. logo_english KIITOS Xie, Xie THANK YOU VERY MUCH !!!!! Kammsa Hamida SHUKRAN Aligator SPASIBO DĚKUJI ( in Czech)