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1) Social challenges; 8MDG. demographic consequences of the mankind development.
Characteristics of the population growth, demographic transition, gender
issues, lack/surplus of food, famine as a political tool, diseases,
income disparity.
- 2) Life in Anthropocene. Planetary boundaries I: Biodiversity loss, Climate change, and Acidification of the oceans.
- 3) Planetary boundaries concept II: Stratospheric ozone loss; Global
nitrogen and phosphorus cycles, Global freshwater consumption, Chemical
pollution and Atmospheric aerosols.
- 4) History of the concept of sustainable development as a reaction
to the developmental issues. Important global (Our Common Future, Rio
Declaration, Agenda 21), European (Europe 2020), and national (Czech
Republic 2030) documents related to sustainable development concept. UN
project Sustainable Development Goals (2015-2030).
- 5) Ecological nature of human beings and resulting impact on the
environment. Roots and social manifestations of ecological crisis
(migration of people, frustration, violence, etc.).
- 6) Energy production - environmental, economic and social consequences of various types of energetics.
- 7) Food production - environmental, economic and social consequences
of industrial (conventional), sustainable and organic farming.
- 8) Environmental ethics - people-environment relation from the
perspective of values. Values versus facts. Anthropocentric and
biocentric types of ethics. Biocentric ethic (A. Schweitzer), Land ethic
(A. Leopold), The Rights of Nature ethic (R. Nash, P. Singer), Deep
ecology (A. Naess).
- 9) The environmental economy as a tool to reach the social
prosperity with respect to the environmental boundaries. The tragedy of
Commons, fiscal evaluation of the environment, internalization of
externalities.
- 10) Sustainable production and consumption. Limits of technological
solutions as preferred tools in the way towards the sustainable life.
- 11) Solutions in the field of personal values. Lifestyles, voluntary simplicity, postmodernism.
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ConsultationAnytime when agreed with the lecturer
- email: michal.bittner@recetox.muni.cz
- telefon: 54949 3807
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