PROBLEMS FOR THE COMPLEX ANALYSIS COURSE Problems marked by *** count for 6 points, those marked by ** count for 4 points, those marked by * count for 3 points, the others count for 2 points. 1. Is there a holomorphic function f(z) in {|z| < 1} such that f(1/n) = (−1)n/n for n ∈ N? 2. Is there a sequence of complex polynomials Pn(z) which converges uniformly on the circle {|z| = 1} to the function f(z) = 1/z? 3. Describe all harmonic functions u in a domain D such that u3 is also harmonic. 4*. Let f(z) be a holomorphic function in {0 < |z| < 1} and the function |z||f(z)| is bounded. Prove that f extends holomorphically to {|z| < 1}. 5**. Let f(z) be a holomorphic function in {0 < |z| < +∞} and for all z we have |f(z)| ≤ |z| + 1/ |z|. Prove that f is constant. 6. Let f(z) = u(z) + iv(z) be a holomorphic function in a domain D, and u2 + v3 = 1 holds. Prove that f is constant. 7*. Let D = {0 < |z| < 1} and f(z) be a holomorphic function in D which is continuous up to the boundary of D and vanishes at the boundary. Prove that f is indentically 0. 8. Describe all C∞ functions f(z) in C, such that ∂f ∂¯z = z. 9. For which values of R > 0 is the set {|z2 − 1| < R} connected? 10. Find the residue at 0 for the function f(z) = exp (ctg z). 11*. Let f(z) be a holomorphic function in C and F(R) ⊂ R. Prove that f(¯z) = f(z) for all z. 12**. By considering integrals over circles {|z| = πn + π/2} from the function f(ξ) = ctgξ ξ(ξ−z) , prove the expansion ctg z = 1 z + ∞ n=1 1 z − πn + 1 z + πn for all z = πn, n ∈ Z. 13. Can the function f(x) = x ln(1 + x) be extended holomorphically from the positive ray R+ to a domain in complex plane? To the entire complex plane? 14*. Does there exist a function f(z) holomorphic in {|z| > 0} such that for all z we have |f(z)| > exp(1/|z|)? 15*. Prove that the function f(z) := n≥1 zn! is holomorphic in the disc {|z| < 1} but cannot be extended holomorphically to a neighborhood of any point a in the boundary of the disc. 1 2 PROBLEMS FOR THE COMPLEX ANALYSIS COURSE 16*. Let y(x) be the solution of the differential equation y = y2 + e−1/x2 with the initial value y(0) = 0. Can y(x) be extended holomorphically from the real line to the complex plane? (The function e−1/x2 here is extended smoothly to 0 with the valued 0). 17*. Prove that if a sequence of holomorphic polynomials converges uniformly in the boundary of the disc D = {|z| < 1}, then it converges uniformly in the whole closed disc. 18**. Let f(z) be a continuous function in C, which is holomorphic in C \ R. Prove that f is holomorphic in C. 19. Prove the Minimum Modulus Principle: if f(z) is a nonvanishing function holomorphic in a domain D such that |f(z)| has a local minimum at a point a ∈ D, then f is constant. 20*. Let u(z) be a harmonic function f(z) in the annulus {1 < |z| < 2} which equals 0 on the internal and 1 on the external circles. Prove that u(z) = a ln |z| for an appropriate a. 21***. Let f ∈ O(B1(0)), f(0) = 0, f (0) = 1. Denote the image domain of B1(0) under f by Ω. Prove that λ(Ω) ≥ π, where λ denotes the area (so, the area of the initial domain can only increase!). Hint. Use the Mean Value Theorem. 22. Prove that there exists a holomorphic function f(z) in {|z| > 1} such that for every z, f(z) equals to one of the values of √ 1 + z2. 23*. Prove that if f(z) is a holomorphic function in {|z| < 1} and Im f(z) > 0 for all z, then there exists a holomorphic function g(z) in the same domain such that f(z) = eg(z). 24*. Let u(x, y) be a harmonic polynomial. Prove that it is the real part of a complex polynomial. 25*. Can the function f(z) = 1/z2 be approximated by a normally converging sequence of complex polynomials in the domain {1 < |z| < 2}? Hint. Argue as in Problem 2. 26. A function f(z) is holomorphic in {|z| > 1} and is bounded there from below: |f(z)| ≥ M > 0 for all z. Prove that there exists a (finite or infinite) limz→∞ f(z). 27. Construct a biholomorphic map from B1(0) onto the domain {Im z > Re z}. 28*. Prove that the group of linear-fractional automorphisms of the upper half-plane {Im z > 0} consists of the maps z → az + b cz + d , a, b, c, d ∈ R, ad − bc = 0. 29*. Let u be a harmonic function in the right half-plane {Re z > 0}, continuous up to the boundary, which is zero on the boundary and has the zero limit at ∞. Prove that u ≡ 0. Hint. Use linear-fractional transformations. 30*. Let u be a bounded harmonic function in the annulus D = {0 < |z| < 1}. Assume, in addition, that the harmonically conjugated function v is single-valued in D. Prove that u extends harmonically to the unit disc B1(0). Hint. Argue as in the proof of the maximum principle.