# a qnorm(0.005, 179, 11) # [1] 150.6659 lower limit qnorm(0.005, 179, 11, lower.tail = F) # [1] 207.3341 upper limit # b qnorm(0.05, 179, 11, lower.tail = F) # [1] 197.0934 # c pnorm(200, 179, 11, lower.tail=F)*550 # [1] 15.46885 # d 1-pnorm(170, 179, 11, lower.tail=T)-pnorm(190, 179, 11, lower.tail=F) # [1] 0.6347181