Ribonucleotide reductase reaction mechanism The free radical of ribonucleotide reductase eliminates a hydrogen atom from carbon 3' of the substrate,generating a free radical on the substrate. One of the thiol group of the enzyme donates a proton to oxygen on C2'. A water molecule is eliminated. The carbocation on C2' is reduced by the second sufhydryl group. The enzyme donates a hydrogen atom to radical C3' to form the deoxyribonucleotide;the enzyme in ine enzyme uuntaes