Uran-radiová rozpadová řada Uran-radiová rozpadová řada je jedna ze čtyř základních rozpadových řad, které popisují průběh jaderných přeměn radioaktivních prvků. +-------------------------------------------------------------+ |Izotop| Poločas přeměny | Přeměna | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^238U | 4,468·10^9 r | α | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^234Th| 24,10 d | β^− | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^234mP| 1,17 min | β^− | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^234U | 2,455·10^5 r | α | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^230Th| 7,538·10^4 r | α | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^226Ra| 1600 r | α | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^222Rn| 3,8235 d | α | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^218Po| 3,10 min | α | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^214Pb| 26,8 min | β^− | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^214Bi| 19,9 min |β^−| α | |------+--------------------+----------------| (0,02 %) | |^214Po|164,3·10^−6 s| | | |------+--------------------| α |----------------| |^210Tl| 1,30 min | |β^−| |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^210Pb| 22,20 r | β^− | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^210Bi| 5,012 d | β^− | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^210Po| 138,376 d | α | |------+------------------------------------------------------| |^206Pb| stabilní | +-------------------------------------------------------------+ Thoriová rozpadová řada +-------------------------------------------------------------+ |Izotop| Poločas přeměny | Přeměna | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^232Th| 1,405·10^10 r | α | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^228Ra| 5,75 r | β^− | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^228Ac| 6,15 h | β^− | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^228Th| 1,9116 r | α | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^224Ra| 3,66 d | α | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^220Rn| 55,6 s | α | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^216Po| 0,145 s | α | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^212Pb| 10,64 h | β^− | |------+--------------------+---------------------------------| |^212Bi| 60,55 min |β^−| α | |------+--------------------+----------------| (35,94 %) | |^212Po|0,299·10^−6 s| | | |------+--------------------| α |----------------| |^208Tl| 3,053 min | |β^−| |------+------------------------------------------------------| |^208Pb| stabilní | +-------------------------------------------------------------+ Aktiniová rozpadová řada +---------------------------------------------------------------+ |Izotop | Poločas přeměny | Přeměna | |-------+---------------------+---------------------------------| |^235U | 7,04·10^8 r | α | |-------+---------------------+---------------------------------| |^231Th | 25,52 h | β^− | |-------+---------------------+---------------------------------| |^231Pa | 3,276·10^4 r | α | |-------+---------------------+---------------------------------| |^227Ac | 21,772 r |β^−| α | |-------+---------------------+----------------| (1,38 %) | |^227Th | 18,68 d | | | |-------+---------------------| α |----------------| |^223Fr | 22,00 min | |β^−| |-------+---------------------+---------------------------------| |^223Ra | 11,43 d | α | |-------+---------------------+---------------------------------| |^219Rn | 3,96 s | α | |-------+---------------------+---------------------------------| |^215Po |1,781·10^−3 s | α | |-------+---------------------+---------------------------------| |^211Pb | 36,1 min | β^− | |-------+---------------------+---------------------------------| |^211Bi | 2,14 min |β^−| α | |-------+---------------------+----------------| (99,72 %) | |^211Po | 0,516 s | | | |-------+---------------------| α |----------------| |^207Tl | 4,77 min | |β^−| |-------+-------------------------------------------------------| |^207Pb | stabilní | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ Neptuniová rozpadová řada +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ |Izotop| Poločas přeměny | Přeměna | |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^241Pu| 14,920 r | β^− | |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^241Am| 432,2 r | α | |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^237Np| 2,144⋅10^6 r | α | |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^233Pa| 26,967 d | β^− | |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^233U | 1,592⋅10^5 r | α | |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^229Th| 7340 r | α | |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^225Ra| 14,9 d | β^− | |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^225Ac| 10,0 d | α | |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^221Fr| 4,9 min | α | |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^217At|32,3⋅10^−3 s| α | |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^213Bi| 45,59 min |β^−| α | |------+--------------------------+----------------| (2,09 %) | |^213Po|3,65⋅10^−6 s| | | |------+--------------------------| α |----------------| |^209Tl| 2,161 min | |β^−| |------+--------------------------+---------------------------------| |^209Pb| 3,253 h | β^− | |------+------------------------------------------------------------| |^209Bi| stabilní | +-------------------------------------------------------------------+