INSPIRE vision • Data should be collected once and maintained at the level where this can be done most effectively • it should be possible to combine seamlessly spatial information from different sources across Europe and share it between many users and application • it should be possible for information collected at one level to be shared between all the different levels, detailed for detailed investigations, general for strategic purposes • geographic information needed for good governance at all levels should be abundant under conditions that do not refrain its extensive use • it should be easy to discover which geographic information is available, fits the needs for a particular use and under which conditions it can be acquired and used • geographic data should become easy to understand and interpret because it is properly documented and can be visualised within the appropriate context selected in a user-friendly way Examples of Problems • Lack of use of standards – incompatible information – incompatible information systems – fragmentation of information – overlap • Lack of co-ordination – across boarders – between levels of government that are the main data providers • Lack of data • Data policy restrictions – pricing, copyright, access rights, licensing policy Differences in national heights Need for action: INSPIRE • Required by 6EAP – earth monitoring, policy evaluation, indicators, Aarhus • Geographic information is increasing used to support environmental policy (knowledge-based approach) – urban waste water, nitrates, thematic strategies, air quality monitoring, noise, ... • Explicitly required by WFD – Provide river basin characterisation in GIS format Without a co-ordinated framework: problems will persist ! Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe The INSPIRE driving forces INSPIRE objectives INSPIRE timeline INSPIRE: Example of result http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/geo/index.htm http://www.ec-gis.org/inspire/