22:15

porcupines

well-protected (spines), live longer

rock fish

Very deep water, very cold water, more than 200 years, they have relatively few predators

13:48-16:10

mayflies

1-2 days, if longer they would put … maintenance into the longer lifespan – therefore sacrificing some reproduction

21:29

whales

large, escape potential predators

22

deep-sea

clams

thick shell well-protected, cold-blooded slow metabolism, 220 years

21:25

whales

large, escape potential predators

clams

thick shell, deep, cold water

tortoises

tough shell

22:15

porcupines

well-protected (spines), live longer

rockfish

very deep water, very cold water, more than 200 years, they have relatively few predators

moles

underground, protected against mortality

mice

high risk of predation or accidental death, selective pressure on …early, heavy reproductive effort, getting the genes onto next generations before you die. Early maturation.

23:10

wasps

solitary wasp 10 days – 3 weeks x sociality, queen – 2-3 years or more

social wasps

termites

[termaits]

sociality, queens 2-3 decades, helpers specialisation,

more than 30, defensive behaviour

24:38

tigers

live basically solitary lives

lions

live in highly social groups, live longer than tigers

25:58

humans

live in complex groups that provide us protection, sociality

relative body and brain size (Based on size only we would live only 40), industrialized society, safer place to live

create environment for ourselves, medical advances, ageing at slower rate

our maximum lifespan is still evolving