MODULARIZACE VÝUKY EVOLUČNÍ A EKOLOGICKÉ BIOLOGIE CZ.1.07/2.2.00/15.0204 2. Diverzita savců: nové objevy, popisy a nálezy ^^^^fc I socialnl ^^^B^^^H MINISTERSTVO ŠKOLSTVÍ. OPVidělávání VlÍTv ■^^^ ■ lond V CR EVROPSKÁ UNIE MLÁDEŽE A TĚLOVÝCHOV- pro konkurenceschopnost ^NA«V INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Ďiverzita savců 5 416 recentních druhů (2009) Podle: Jan Hošek, 2007: Saola aneb největší zoologické objevy posledních let. Scientia, Praha 2007, 215str. „ skupina odhad počtu známých druhů počet vymřelých druhů počet ohrožených druhů savci (Mammalia) 5416 70 1093 ptáci (Aves) 9934 135 1206 plazi („Reptilia") 8240 22 341 obojživelníci (Amphibia) 5918 34 1811 svaloploutví (Sarcopterygii) 8 0 1 paprskoploutvé ryby (Actinopterygii) 26848 80 1058 paryby (Chondrichthyes) 970 0 110 kruhoústí (Cyclostomata) 108 0 2 celkem 57442 342 5621 3 1901_Okapia iohnstoni • 1902 Gorilla gorilla beringei - g. horská Afrika - Kongo, Rwanda, Uganda - pohoří Virunga • 1904 Hylochoerus meinertzhageni - prase praiesní Afrika, tropy • 1910 Tragelaphus buxtoni - nyala horská, J-Etiopie 5 N > -<■ < m< o OD m < CD 1753 á 1769 1770 ä 1779 1780 ä 1789 1790 ä 1799 1800 ä 1809 1810 ä 1819 1820 ä 1829 1830 ä 1839 1340 á 1849 1850 ä 1359 1860 ä 1869 1870 á 1879 1830 ä 1389 1890 á 1399 1900 ä 1909 1910 á 1919 1920 ä 1929 1930 ä 1939 1940 ä 1949 1950 á 1959 1960 á 1969 1970 ä 1979 1930 ä 1989 1990 ä 1993 o Q O D OJ O o -pi o D Ol O O o o Kopytníci od roku 1900 (Ungulates) 1901 okapi pruhovaná (Okapia johnstoni) - Kongo, Uganda (Giraffidae) mazama yucatánský (Mazama pandora) - Mexiko (Cervidae) chocholatka Weynsova (Cephalophus weynsi) - Afrika (Bovidae) chocholatka ruwensorská (Cephalophus rubidus) 1903 antilopka zakrská (Neotragus batesi) - rovníková Afrika (Bovidae) 1904 prase pralesní (Hylochoerus meinertzhageni) - tropická Afr. (Suidae) 1908 mazama venezuelský (Mazama bricenii) - J Amerika (Cervidae) 1910 nyala horská (Tragelaphus buxtoni) - J Etiopie (Bovidae) anoa horský (Bubalus quarlesi) - Celebes (Bovidae) 1911 dikdik somálský (Madoqua piacentinii) - Somálsko (Bovidae) 1914 goral červený (Nemorhaedus baileyi) - Tibet, Barma (Bovidae) 1918 chocholatka zanzibarská (Cephalophus adersi) - V Afrika 1929 kabar Berezovského (Moschus berezovskii) - J Čína, S Vietnam (Moschidae) 1930 pekari Wagnerův (Catagonus wagneri), fosilie, objev 1974, Lazarus taxon, JAm (Tayassuidae) 1932 muntžak Rooseveltův (Muntiacus rooseveltorum) - J Asie (Cervidae) 1935 gazela dlouhorohá (Gazella saudiya), Ex, Arabský poloostrov (Bovidae) 1937 kuprej (Bos sauveli) - Zadní Indie (Bovidae) 1959 mazama zakrslý (Mazama chunyi) - Bolivie (Cervidae) 1963 nahur Schaeferův(Pseidois schaeferi) - hory,Jang-c'-ťiang, Čína (Bov7dae) 1981 kabar čínský (Moschus fuscus) - Čína (Bovidae) 1982 muntžak žlutý (Muntiacus atherodes) - Borneo (Cervidae) 1985 gazela jemenská (Gazella bilkis) - Jemen (Bovidae) 1987 prase floreské (Sus heureni) - J Asie (Suidae) 1990 muntžak gongšanský (Muntiacus gongshanensis) - J Asie (Tibet, Čína), (Cervidae) 1993 saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) - Vietnam-Laos (Bovidae) 1994 muntžak obrovský (Megamuntiacus vuquangensis) - Vietnam-Laos (Cervidae) lyrorožec - ling (Pseudonovibos spiralis) - Vietnam, Kambodža (Bovidae) 1996 mazama bororo (Mazama bororo) - JV Brazílie (Cervidae) 1997 muntžak černý (Muntiacus truongsonensis) - stř. Vietnam (Cervidae) 1999 muntžak listový (Muntiacus putaoensis) - Myanmar (Barma) (Cervidae) 2003 buvolec zambijský (Damaliscus superstes) - Zambie, Kongo (Bovidae) 2005 kančil cejlonský (Moschiola kathygre) - Sri Lanka (Tragulidae - kančilovití) voduška konžská (Cobus anselli) - Kongo (Bovidae) 2008 jelínek mazamu (Mazama ochroleuca) - Amazónie (Brazilie)(Cervidae) 8 9 _J_i-Bísofí bisofí (American bison) I. n. '-Bos srufifiiens (yák) ■-Bisofí bofíasus (European bison) _J_ .00 10 2 Muntiacus truongsonensis - muntžak černý 1997 14 Muntiacus putaoensis - muntžak listový 1999 15 16 A. Massanin et a\. / CP.. Acad. Sri. Paris. Sciences dc-la vit .■' Lift 5ri«nc« 324 .- 1-90 ■11-.X '- Av- ií- i. ■ — ■■■ 0-I -• - IrHiihilHin tnns"u liib ir t -i -. .1. LlClL-l fjii -■/■■'■'■'-■lIlYť:! Yív1.V.ý1.IIL1 i'LiYrriL1 gunifr.v wnťi ^MT^Y^iU a'IU'iii'iLMi TOlOffll^BAtiJ iTTtfn.iu rr/^KAy^Aiir .vu•in Vih i■. TrrjfffínpMuc i"-n.Ti' Iri-iryvi'LicsIn lx iw^ijiAr fiTJpTAvrhli jpf (Vi1 i~riY-.; i ■'■ ink i Lr řJíTT.y.^v^ /miwiu ilVjiri r.^r.-viiir iV.l^il'.T All'hMU- iS'n.-! i'iT i |C'ihTJ iÍlSTiTLSŠSL11 i^jTiTlSŤi iŤn.* pT L1.^ n '.■ 11 r i"i■.■ r-.- ■ i.11 ■ iiir r-ii *-.-■■ ntUiMf}^ tftAafi'llUvuLS íJiMv.ií.i i -a r ,ry;ji l^ht ■'.'■.-v ■ ■ ■-...■ ■T lYvUďAtcUr** r.'ii'jnir, .Xi n ii TiUV ll1. nv.-i i tw.yjei . řep i š l t i w n\-.'.-..viy* i r [ ) lorhrorru ů , - triniHilH J * lr.iiia--i rrhinn iín.4 ' !■ ■ p ■C'-iI■■ I■ iLhTi-iI Vih U ■ ^PJ'iTl'i4 Fitjjr'- I. Phyk^ei>rtic free recordrucled from the- combination of cytochrome b and laclof-- rrin sequences. ii+novvn is a bcobdrap JO majority-ru le consensus Ire* performed ivibh lhe maj irnurn par-si irony ijS^PJ method [2u]. ^ nhT^cap-Tj anwf-cana Ifamily -^milocapridae:-, Cerna -e !'□,[> litis and Cetacaffeiss ftemiY-■:;. ■■ Ifamily Cervidae} Vivsreused to root the bovid Iree-. The analyses were conducted ivith eilher equal ■-■-■t-íliiv íií-j or -■ i i i'i"-. r- -1: i i /■ I iveighlirg of the: nucleotide transformations Isee - - - ■ i■ -i-i 5.2'}. Eoolsirap proportions vvere-computed aňer I CJftJ replicates. These are: indicated befow branches, lo the left of Ihe slash for Ihe: weighted MP ana lysis .iv.fi bo Ihe right for the ; in weighted .V.P analysis. The type and posilion ofthe-moJecu-\.it signatures characteristic of the differenl g'oups of species li.e-. eicclusive synapornof-phiesl, ore- indicaled on the- branches asshoivn in Ihe key. Kytovci od roku 1900 (Cetacean, Whale) 1908 vorvaňovec australský (Mesoplodon bowdoini) 1912 sviňucha jižní (Australophocaena dioptrica) 1913 vorvaňovec tmavý (Mesoplodon mirus) 1918 delfínovec čínský (Lipotes vexillifer) 1926 vorvaňovec Longmanův(Indocetus pacificus) 1934 delfín Graffmanův(Stenella graffmani) 1937 vorvaňovec Shepherdův(Tasmacetus shepherdi) 1956 plískavice saravacká (Lagenodelphis hosei) 1958 vorvaňovec japonský (Mesoplodon gingkodens) sviňucha kalifornská (Phocoena sinus) 1963 vorvaňovec kalifornský (Mesoplodon carlhubbsi) 1991 vorvaňovec peruánský (Mesoplodon peruvianus) 2002 vorvaňovec Perrinův(Mesoplodon perrini) - DNA 2003 plejtvák Omurův(Balaenoptera amurai) - DNA 2005 orcela tupoploutvá (Orcaella heinsohni) 19 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1995 1996 1997 2001 Letouni po roce 2000 3 druhy IK^DYY? 6 druhů, v Evropě Myotis alcathoe - netopýr Alkathoe (menší, nymfin) 8 druhů 3 druhy 10 druhů, Plecotus gaisleri- S Afrika, Pipistrellus hanaki - Libye 13 druhů 9 druhů 1 druh Ostatní savci po roce 1990 prase vietnamské (Sus bucculentus)- Laos, popis 1892, Lazarus taxon králík Timminsův (Nesolagus timminsi) - Laos khanyou (Laonastes aenigmaemus) - stř. Laos - skalní krysa (Laonastidae), Lazarus taxon, bazální linie hystricognáthních hlodavců langur duk (Pygathrix nemaeus) - Vietnam (Cercopithecidae) cibetka tainguenská (Viverra tainguensis) - Vietnam, Annamity slon pralesní (Loxodonta cyclotis) - kryptický druh, DNA, dnes nepříjímán 20 •BIODIVERZITA Figure 2. Global distribution of new mammals; described since 1992. The distribution is overlaid on currently recognized regions of high threat and irreplaceabilitv, Variable levels of shadinc indicate the number of clonal biodiversity conservation templates that prioritise the region (Brooks etal, 2005). SAVCI - distribuce nových druhů objevených po 1992 22 23 Jižní Amerika Primáti 1998 Caiííthríx humilís - kosman (Callithrichidae, drápkaté opice) 2000 Caliithrix manicorensis Caliithrix acariensis 2003 Callicebus bernhardi -titi(Cebidae - malpovití) Calicebus stephennashi ? Callicebus sp.nov. 1 Callicebus sp.nov. 2 Pithecia sp.nov. 1 -chvostan Pithecia sp.nov. 2 Saguinus sp.nov. 1 -tamarín Saguinus sp.nov. 2 Ateles sp.nov. 1 - chápan Ateles sp.nov. 2 Cacajao sp.nov. - uakari Lagothrix sp.nov. 1 - chápan Lagothrix sp.nov. 2 Callithrix sp.nov. - kosman Callicebus sp. nov. -titi Saimiri sp.nov. - kotul 24 Ostatní Agoutí sp. nov. - paka (Agoutidae) Eíra sp.nov. - hyrare, brazilská kuna (Mustelidae) Nasua sp.nov. - nosál (Procyonidae) Myrmecophaga sp.nov. - mravenečník (Myrmecophagidae) Ptemnura Sp.nOV. - vydra (Mustelidae) Panthera sp.nov. - jaguár (Felidae) 25 24.7. 1947, Tilburg, Holanďan žijící v brazilském Manau, primatolog http://www.marcvanroosmalen.org/news.htm 26 NAMED NEW SPECIES Black-crowned dwarf marmoset Callibella humilis Rio Acarí Amazonian marmoset Mico (Callithrix) acariensis Satarě Amazonian marmoset Mico (Callithrix) saterei Rio Manicoré Amazonian marmoset Mico (Callithrix) manicorensis Stephen Nash's titi monkey Callicebus stephennashi HRH Prince Bernhard's titi monkey Callicebus bernhardi Giant collared peccary Pecari maximus Van Roosmalen's dwarf porcupine Sphiggurus roosmalenorum Dwarf manatee Trichechus pygmaeus sp. nov. Lecythidaceae (Brazilnut Family) Lecythis oldemani sp. nov. Black dwarf lowland tapir Tapirus pygmaeus sp. nov. Van Tienhoven's fair brocket deer Mazama tienhoveni sp. nov. NEW SPECIES SEARCH Arboreal giant anteater - Myrmecophaga sp. nov. White-throated black jaguar - Panthera sp. nov. Black giant otter - Pteronura sp. nov. Orange coati-mundě - Nasua sp. nov. Orange tayra - Eira sp. nov. Black woolly monkey - Lagothrix sp. nov. Cruz Lima's saddleback tamarin monkey Saguinus (fuscicollis) cruzlimai sp. nov. Rio Pauiní white bald-headed uacari Cacajao (calvus) sp. nov. Rio Aripuaná green-backed squirrel monkey Saimiri (ustus) sp. nov. Rio Mamurú titi monkey - Callicebus (moloch) sp. nov. Upper Xingú Amazonian marmoset monkey Mico (Callithrix) sp. nov. Orange woolly monkey - Lagothrix sp. nov. Long-limbed black spider monkey - Ateles sp. nov. Silvery bellied spider monkey - Ateles sp. nov. Eastern saddleback tamarin monkey Saguinus (fuscicollis) orientalis sp. nov. Rio Purús collared titi monkey Callicebus (torquatus) sp.nov. Upper Rio Xingú titi monkey - Callicebus (moloch) sp. nov. Grey saki monkey - Pithecia sp. nov. Southbank Rio Negro saki monkey Pithecia (Pithecia) sp. nov. 28 Pecarí maxímus 2007 -největší pekari A NEW SPECIES OF LIVING MANATEE FROM THE AMAZON Shallow clear-water adapted dwarf manatee is already on the verge of extinction MarcG.M, van Roosmalen1, Pirn van Hooft2 & Hans H. de longh:* 1 AAPA Manaus-Amazonas. Brazil 2 Wagcningen University and Research Centre, Resource Ecology Group, Bomsestccg 69,6708PD WaReninfidn, The Netherlands 3 Leiden University. Institute of Environmental Sciences. PO Box 9516. 2300KA Leiden, the Netherlands Trichechus bernhardi 2007 - nejmensi kapusthak A NEW SPECIES OF LIVING BROCKET DEER (MAMMALIA: CERVIDAE) FROM THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON Marc G. M. VAN & Pim VAN HOOFT (Lkfi) Mazama nchroteuca sp. nau. redrawn from plate depicting Manama (gouazoupim) nemnrivaga (Etzenberg, 1989)* (AafiviO Two spikes of Mazama americana above, one üfMuzamu ochroleuca sp. tiol: below. I Jene we report on the existence of a new species of even-toed ungulate in the Brazilian Amazon, which we name Mazama ochroleuca sp. nav>, the fair hrockct deer. It is intermediate in size hc-tween the two known species of brücket deer, Mazama americana and Mazama (gouazoupira) nemarivaga, and occurs in sytnpatry with both. Preliminary mitochondrial partial cytochrome b sequences of fair brocket deer compared with that of t lie sympatric and morphologically most related grey brocket deer {Mazama (gouazoupira) hemorw the black dwarf lowland tapir. It is much smaller than the since long known Brazilian lowland tapir> Tapirus terrestris. As in other tapirs, dwarf taping seem to live solitary or in pairs. In view of recent developments in the mterfluves where it lives and due to its limited distribution and apparent rariness, we consider the dwarf tapir highly endangered. KEYWORDS New species, i'erissodactyb, Tapiridae. Tapirtts pi/gmaais sp, nav» black dwarf lowland tapir. Brazilian Amazon Tapirus pygmaeus 2008 32 Současné tempo popisování • RYBY cca 150 druhů ročně • OBOJŽIVELNÍCI cca 70 druhů ročně • PTÁCI cca 5 -10 druhů ročně • SAVCI cca 40 - 50 druhů ročně 33 1992 - 2005 ptáci vs. savci B3 : 341 34 Log of Birds ( + ) and Mammals (o) described per year uj - LD - + o - + + 00:1+ o 000 8- GB 000 O -»ti CO o o o + + + 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 yr > ReEDER ET AL.-NEW MaMMALS, Co>TEN"LE TO BE Dl&COVERED 17*0 1730 1300 1820 1640 1860 13B0 1*00 1320 1940 I960 1930 2000 Figure 1. Cumulative and decadal descriptions of taxouomically valid extant iminnial species. 37 Patterson 2001 * rodents + tapirs + bals * edentates ungulates A primates opossums O shrews □ carnivores m other orders 100 g 10g ' * A D J '+ it: V t5 1750 1300 1850 19G0 Year of publication 1950 00 Patterson 2001 1000 kg 100 kg 10 kg £ 1 kg o co 100 g 10g 9 I" * tapirs * edenlales ■ rodents + bals ungulates * primates i opossums o shrews c carnivores ■ other orders □ ■ ■ * * A 1750 1300 1850 1900 1950 Year of publication Chiroptera Patterson 2001 * rodents + tapirs + bals * edentates ungulates A primates opossums O shrews □ carnivores m other orders □ A ■ ^ + + 1750 1300 1850 19G0 Year of publication 1950 2:00 Patterson 2001 41 Patterson 2001 * rodents + tapirs + bals * edenlales ungulates A primates opossums O shrews □ carnivores m other orders 100 g 10g ' * A D J '+ it: V t5 1750 1300 1850 19G0 Year of publication 1950 Patterson 2001 * rodents + tapirs + bals * edenlales ungulates A primates opossums O shrews □ carnivores m other orders □ ™4 go 4*V ... :* □ /.I 1750 1300 1850 19G0 Year of publication 1950 Cuscomys ashaninka - činčilák ašaninka (Abrocomidae - činčilákovití) - 1999 L.H. Emmonsová Abrocoma oblativa Eaton 1916 Cuscomys oblativus Cuscomys ashanintea 1992 - 2005 341 nový druh savců 46 1992 - 2005 Rodentia 155 druh ů MallomyS sp. nov. - krysa (Murinae) 1992 - 2005 Chiroptera 78 druhů Styloctenium mindorensis Esselstyn 2007 - kaloň, nížinné lesy Filipín 48 1995 - 2007 36 nových druhů primátů 49 Tarsius lariang - nártoun (kombovití - Galagonidae) Microcebus jollyae - maki (makiovití - Cheirogaleidae) Microcebus mittermeieri Microcebus simmonsi Microcebus mamiratra Lepilemur aeeclis - lemur (lemurovití noční - Megaladapidae) Lepilemur randrianasoli Lepilemur sahamalazensis Lepilemur ahmansoni Lepilemur betsileo Lepilemur fleuretae Lepilemur grewcocki Lepilemur hubbardi Lepilemur jamesi Lepilemur milanoii Lepilemur petteri Lepilemur seali Lepilemur tymerlachsoni Lepilemur wrighti Avahi peyrierasi - avahi (indriovití - Indridae) Cebus queirozi - malpa (malpovití - Cebidae) 50 Lophocebus kipunji Rungwecebus Tanzánie 2005 mangabej kipundži - kočkodanovití (Cercopithecidae) 51 because of the terra in, thick secondary forest, and the animal's cryptic nature, .sightings were infrequent and poor. It was not until December 2W.G. during work ui tlie contiguous Livingstone Forest, tliat the monkey was clearly observed and recognized as a new species of manga bey. NdunduLu population, '['lie Udzungwa Mountains (Udzungwas: 10£00 km2, otws to Q8*4ü'S and 35" II: to 3#::50'L) tie 3=0 km to the northeast of Rungwe-Livingstone {4T 5). Supporting circa (ca.) 1017 km- of fragmented forest {(i), the Udzungwas receive a maximum annual rainfall of roughly 2200 mm and were previously thought to lioid lb primate species (7j, including the endemic Sanje mangabey, Cetaxebiix sattjci, discovered in 1*>7*> (8). Two populations of the Sanje manga bey are known from the Udzungwas (7, 9). During visits from 1991 to 2000, ornithologists working in tlie Ndundntu hörest Reserve (Fig. I) reported a third population of tlie Sanje manga bey (W). Subsequent surveys failed to confirm the presence of this species in Ndunduiu (7, 9, I J) and led to our intensified surveys in July and .September 2.004. During these surveys. Sanje mangabeys were not encountered or heard However, on 7 July 2004, tlie new species of mangabey was discovered, at now seems certain tJiat tlie ornithologists had mis identified the new species of mangabey as tlie Sanje mangabey. The researchers working on each of these two new populations of manga beys did not become aware that a second population wi.s known until tJctober 21HJ4. Lophoccbtf.* kipunji fchardt, Butynski, Jones, and Davenport sp. nov. Holotype. Adult male in photograph (Fig. 2). Photograph taken in the type locality at O-'OT'S I3::44'fc {12). The number of individuals in each of the two populations of this species is undoubtedly very small; no Fig. 2. Holotype: adult male highland mangabey iaphocebLS kipunji In the type Locality, Rungwe-Livings tone. Tanzania. [Photograph by T.FLB. Davenport] live individual should ik collected it this tune to serve as the holotype. The Rungwe-Livingstoue population is designated the source population for physical specimens in support of tlie holotype. Paratype. Adult in photograph (Fig. 3). Seat not known. Photograph taken in Ndunduiu Forest Reserve (07*4&'45"S 36*3 l'05"E), Udzungwa Mountains. Tanzania. Type locality. Rungwe-Livings tone {WTii TS to 0y~l !S and 33::40'E to 33::55jF)l Southern Highlands, Tanzania. Diagnosis;. Pelage of dors urn light to medium brown, center of ventrum and distal lialf of Fig. 3. Paratype: adult highland mangabey Lophcabus kipunji, Ndunduiu Forest Reserve, Tanzania. [Photograph by T. Jones} tall off-white. Crown with very tong, broad, erect crest of hair, £ ye I ids black, not contrasting with color of face. Aduhs emit a distinctive, loud, tow-pitched "honk-bark" (Fig. 4). Arboreal, hound only at high altitudes i ] 300 in up to 2450 m ash and low-temperature tolerant; temperatures in Rungwe-Livuig stone drop to at least Z::C. Description, A primarily brown, medium-sized, long-tailed, arboreal monkey. Muzzle elongated. Facial skin, including eyelids, black. Suborbital fossae "tear lijie" pronounced Eyes brown. Pelage light to rufous brown except as follows: center of ventrum ind distal half of tail, white to off-white; hands and feet, black; lower foreltmbs, dark brown to btack. Cheek whiskers long. Crown with very long, broad, stiff, upright crest of hair. Shoulder cape present in some individuals, although there Is variation in length and color. White of ventrum sharply offset from brown in at least 20 MAY 2005 VOL 30B SCIENCE www.sciencemag.Drg Lophocebus kipunji 54 Rungwecebus kipunji 55 56 GaIagoides udzungwensis - komba 1996 Congosorex phiIIipsorum - běIozubka 2005 57 Rhynchocyon udzungwensis Rathbun 2008 Ital Rovero - 2005 fotopasti, Dr. Rathbun - Kalifornská akademie věd - 2008 Afrotheria - Macroscelidea - bércoun = elephant shrew, 1 kg, 30 cm 58 59 Národní přírodovědné muzeum Paříž Genneta bourloni 2003 - ženetka Bourlonova coll. 1959 - podle kůže, stř. Z Afrika 62 Neofelis nebulosa diardi- nový druh, pův. poddruh levharta obláčkového Borneo 2006, 1/3 terestrických savců na Borneu - endemiti 66 68 69 1995 70 NesoIagus netscheri - králík krátkouchý (Leporidae), Sumatra, od 1929 nezvěstný 71 ... fotopasti Nesolagus timminsi 2000 - králík Timminsův Trh v Laosu 1995 - Timmins, 2000 - popsán Rusy, endemit Anamitského pohoří na hranici Laosu a Vietnamu 73 Laonastes aenigmamus 2005 - khanyOU (LaOnaStidae), skalní krysa (Laos=kámen, skála - 74 řecky, tajuplná skalní myš z Laosu) mya) Laonastes aenigmamus (extant) Khammouan Province, Laos 75 Nové čeledi na základě nálezů nových druhů Calomyscidae křečkové myší (také jako podčeleď - Calomyscinae) - blízký a střední východ 76 Huchon et.al. 2QQ7 Pectinator spekei - gundi somálský CtenodactyIus gundi - gundi saharský (Ctenodactylidae) Massoutiera mzabi - g. východní Lipotes vexillifer- delfínovec čínský (ex. 2007) vymřelá čeleď Lipotidae (Irinnidae nebo Platanistidae) - delfínovcovití 79 1974 L^ Craseonycteridae sc • ...fotopasti Bornejská kočkoliška (2003) 1. puchol hnědý Diplogale hosei (Viveridae) - netypické zbarvení 2. nový druh cibetky (2006) 3. poletucha Thomasova Aeromys thomasi (Sciuridae) Meijaard et al., Mammal Review 2006 82 83 84 2003 Diplogale hosei - puchol hnědý (Borneo) 86 2006 BdeogaIe jacksoni- mangusta Jacksonova (Herpestidae) 87 2007 Dicerorhinus sumatrensis - nosorožec sumaterský 88 Stealth Cam 0 2-0 3-2006 do ;46;48 Stealth Cam 02-11-2000 0 3 :0 2 :38 9Q Thylacinus cynocephalus 1936 - ? 91 Diverzita savců v Evropě Figure 1 Species richness of mammals across Europe. This illustrative map was prepared using Worldmap software and shows species richness (number of species per grid square) with one level of smoothing. The entire atlas dataset has been used, including introduced species. There are some differences between the Atlas Flora Europaeu UTM grid used by this software and the one used in the Atlas, particularly around the south-eastern borders of Europe and also in the treatment of some island groups. 92