1 H hydrogen [1.007, 1.009] 1 18 3 Li lithium [6.938, 6.997] 4 Be beryllium 9.012 11 Na sodium 22.99 12 Mg magnesium [24.30, 24.31] 19 K potassium 39.10 20 Ca calcium 40.08 37 Rb rubidium 85.47 38 Sr strontium 87.62 38 Sr strontium 87.62 55 Cs caesium 132.9 55 Cs caesium 132.9 56 Ba barium 137.3 87 Fr francium 88 Ra radium 5 B boron [10.80, 10.83] 13 Al aluminium 26.98 31 Ga gallium 69.72 49 In indium 114.8 81 Tl thallium [204.3, 204.4] 6 C carbon [12.00, 12.02] 14 Si silicon [28.08, 28.09] 32 Ge germanium 72.63 50 Sn tin 118.7 82 Pb lead 207.2 7 N nitrogen [14.00, 14.01] 15 P phosphorus 30.97 33 As arsenic 74.92 51 Sb antimony 121.8 83 Bi bismuth 209.0 8 O oxygen [15.99, 16.00] 16 S sulfur [32.05, 32.08] 34 Se selenium 78.96(3) 52 Te tellurium 127.6 84 Po polonium 9 F fluorine 19.00 17 Cl chlorine [35.44, 35.46] 35 Br bromine [79.90, 79.91] 53 I iodine 126.9 85 At astatine 10 Ne neon 20.18 2 He helium 4.003 18 Ar argon 39.95 36 Kr krypton 83.80 54 Xe xenon 131.3 86 Rn radon 22 Ti titanium 47.87 22 Ti titanium 47.87 40 Zr zirconium 91.22 72 Hf hafnium 178.5 104 Rf rutherfordium 23 V vanadium 50.94 41 Nb niobium 92.91 73 Ta tantalum 180.9 105 Db dubnium 24 Cr chromium 52.00 24 Cr chromium 52.00 42 Mo molybdenum 95.96(2) 74 W tungsten 183.8 106 Sg seaborgium 25 Mn manganese 54.94 43 Tc technetium 75 Re rhenium 186.2 107 Bh bohrium 26 Fe iron 55.85 44 Ru ruthenium 101.1 76 Os osmium 190.2 108 Hs hassium 27 Co cobalt 58.93 45 Rh rhodium 102.9 77 Ir iridium 192.2 109 Mt meitnerium 28 Ni nickel 58.69 46 Pd palladium 106.4 78 Pt platinum 195.1 110 Ds darmstadtium 29 Cu copper 63.55 47 Ag silver 107.9 79 Au gold 197.0 30 Zn zinc 65.38(2) 48 Cd cadmium 112.4 80 Hg mercury 200.6 111 Rg roentgenium 112 Cn copernicium 114 Fl flerovium 116 Lv livermorium 57 La lanthanum 138.9 89 Ac actinium 58 Ce cerium 140.1 90 Th thorium 232.0 59 Pr praseodymium 140.9 91 Pa protactinium 231.0 60 Nd neodymium 144.2 92 U uranium 238.0 61 Pm promethium 93 Np neptunium 62 Sm samarium 150.4 94 Pu plutonium 63 Eu europium 152.0 95 Am americium 64 Gd gadolinium 157.3 96 Cm curium 65 Tb terbium 158.9 97 Bk berkelium 66 Dy dysprosium 162.5 98 Cf californium 67 Ho holmium 164.9 99 Es einsteinium 68 Er erbium 167.3 100 Fm fermium 69 Tm thulium 168.9 101 Md mendelevium 70 Yb ytterbium 173.1 102 No nobelium 71 Lu lutetium 175.0 103 Lr lawrencium 21 Sc scandium 44.96 39 Y yttrium 88.91 57-71 lanthanoids 89-103 actinoids atomic number Symbol standard atomic weight 2 13 14 15 16 17Key: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 name Notes - IUPAC 2011 Standard atomic weights abridged to four significant digits (Table 4 published in Pure Appl. Chem. 85, 1047-1078 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REP-13-03-02. The uncertainty in the last digit of the standard atomic weight value is listed in parentheses following the value. In the absence of parentheses, the uncertainty is one in that last digit. An interval in square brackets provides the lower and upper bounds of the standard atomic weight for that element. No values are listed for elements which lack isotopes with a characteristic isotopic abundance in natural terrestrial samples. See PAC for more details. - “Aluminum” and “cesium” are commonly used alternative spellings for “aluminium” and “caesium.” - Claims for the discovery of all the remaining elements in the last row of the Table, namely elements with atomic numbers 113, 115, 117 and 118, and for which no assignments have yet been made, are being considered by a IUPAC and IUPAP Joint Working Party. For updates to this table, see iupac.org/reports/periodic_table/. This version is dated 1 May 2013. Copyright © 2013 IUPAC, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry