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buňky •Membránové struktury uvnitř buňky •Bičíky •Chromozomy •Haploidní a diploidní stav (evoluční výhoda) •Rozmnožování •Mitóza a meiotické dělení • • • • [USEMAP] Přehled systému říše Protozoa • •odd. Acrasiomycota •odd. Myxomycota •odd. Plasmodiophoromycota •odd. Chlorarachniophyta •odd. Euglenophyta •odd. 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•Zoospory (1 bičík) •Tvorba cyst •Ekologie - sublitorál teplých moří, mixotrofie • • • • [USEMAP] Chlorarachniophyta • •Fylogeneze - sekvence 18S rRNA •Příbuznost s meňavkovitými prvoky •Nuklemorf – odpovídá jádru zelených řas •Příklad seriální endosymbiozy •Zástupci: •Chlorarachnion reptans, Cryptochlora • • • • [USEMAP] Chlorarachnion Chlorarachnion sp. Euglenophyta- krásnoočka • •Pelikula - bílkovinné proužky •Lorika - sliz mineralizován •Paraflagelární lišta bičíku - hlavní fotoreceptor buňky •Jednojaderné buňky •Stigma volně v cytoplazmě •Paramylon - zásobní látka v cytoplazmě •Chlorofyl a, b •Diadinoxanthin, neoxanthin •Mukocysty • • • • [USEMAP] Euglenophyta- krásnoočka • •Ampula •Jádro má kondenzované chromozomy •Bičíky se šroubovitě vinutou řadou mastigonemat •Palmeloidní stadium •Pouze nepohlavní rozmnožování (schizotomie pohyblivých buněk) •Ekologie - organicky znečištěné vody •Fagotrofie, mixotrofie • • • • • [USEMAP] Euglena.Klikněte pro zvětšení. Euglena02 Odd.: Euglenophyta Třída: Euglenophyceae Řád: Euglenales Euglena gracilis © orig. Uher B. bičík Pelikula (schopnost měnit tvar těla) stigma phacus Odd.: Euglenophyta Třída: Euglenophyceae Řád: Euglenales Phacus sp. pelikula stigma paramylon Trachelomonas02 Odd.: Euglenophyta Třída: Euglenophyceae Řád: Euglenales Trachelomonas sp. © orig. 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Peridiniales Peridinium sp. © orig. Hájková L. příčná rýha - cingulum podélná rýha - sulcus Přehled systému říše Chromista • •odd. Cryptophyta •odd. Labyrinthulomycota •odd. Oomycota •odd. Hyphochytriomycota •odd. 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•Plankton •Stenotermní vody • Cryptomonas02 Cryptomonas sp.