CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES
OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
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Appendices I, II and III
valid from 17 February 2005
Interpretation
1. Species included in these Appendices are referred to:
a) by the name of the species; or
b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.
2. The abbreviation “spp.” is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.
3. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification
only. The common names included after the scientific names of families are for reference only. They
are intended to indicate the species within the family concerned that are included in the Appendices.
In most cases this is not all of the species within the family.
4. The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species:
a) “ssp.” is used to denote subspecies; and
b) “var(s).” is used to denote variety (varieties).
5. As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in Appendix I is annotated to the effect that
its hybrids shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Article III of the Convention, this
means that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may
be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut
flowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile
containers of these hybrids are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.
6. The names of the countries in parentheses placed against the names of species in Appendix III are
those of the Parties submitting these species for inclusion in this Appendix.
7. In accordance with Article I, paragraph (b), sub-paragraph (iii), of the Convention, the symbol (#)
followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Appendix II or
III designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of the
Convention as follows:
#1 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);
b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile
containers; and
c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;
#2 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
a) seeds and pollen;
b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile
containers;
c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and
d) chemical derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products;
#3 Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or
derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery;
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 2
#4 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
a) seeds, except those from Mexican cacti originating in Mexico, and pollen;
b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile
containers;
c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;
d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants; and
e) separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially
propagated plants of the genus Opuntia subgenus Opuntia;
#5 Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets;
#6 Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood;
#7 Designates logs, wood-chips and unprocessed broken material;
#8 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
a) seeds and pollen (including pollinia);
b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile
containers;
c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and
d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla;
#9 Designates all parts and derivatives except those bearing a label “Produced from Hoodia spp.
material obtained through controlled harvesting and production in collaboration with the CITES
Management Authorities of Botswana/Namibia/South Africa under agreement
no. BW/NA/ZA xxxxxx”; and
#10 Designates all parts and derivatives except:
a) seeds and pollen; and
b) finished pharmaceutical products.
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 3
Appendices
I II III
F A U N A (ANIMALS)
P H Y L U M C H O R D A T A
CLASS MAMMALIA
(MAMMALS)
MONOTREMATA
Tachyglossidae Echidnas, spiny anteaters
Zaglossus spp.
DASYUROMORPHIA
Dasyuridae Dunnarts
Sminthopsis longicaudata
Sminthopsis psammophila
Thylacinidae Tasmanian wolf, thylacine
Thylacinus cynocephalus
(possibly extinct)
PERAMELEMORPHIA
Peramelidae Bandicoots
Chaeropus ecaudatus (possibly
extinct)
Macrotis lagotis
Macrotis leucura
Perameles bougainville
DIPROTODONTIA
Phalangeridae Cuscuses
Phalanger orientalis
Spilocuscus maculatus
Vombatidae Northern hairy-nosed wombat
Lasiorhinus krefftii
Macropodidae Kangaroos, wallabies
Dendrolagus inustus
Dendrolagus ursinus
Lagorchestes hirsutus
Lagostrophus fasciatus
Onychogalea fraenata
Onychogalea lunata
Potoroidae Rat-kangaroos
Bettongia spp.
Caloprymnus campestris
(possibly extinct)
SCANDENTIA
Tupaiidae Tree shrews
Tupaiidae spp.
CHIROPTERA
Phyllostomidae Broad-nosed bat
Platyrrhinus lineatus (Uruguay)
Pteropodidae Fruit bats, flying foxes
Acerodon spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Acerodon jubatus
Acerodon lucifer (possibly
extinct)
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 4
Appendices
I II III
Pteropus spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Pteropus insularis
Pteropus mariannus
Pteropus molossinus
Pteropus phaeocephalus
Pteropus pilosus
Pteropus samoensis
Pteropus tonganus
PRIMATES Apes, monkeys
PRIMATES spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Lemuridae Large lemurs
Lemuridae spp.
Megaladapidae Sportive lemurs
Megaladapidae spp. (possibly
extinct)
Cheirogaleidae Dwarf lemurs
Cheirogaleidae spp.
Indridae Avahi, indris, sifakas, woolly lemurs
Indridae spp.
Daubentoniidae Aye-aye
Daubentonia madagascariensis
Callitrichidae Marmosets, tamarins
Callimico goeldii
Callithrix aurita
Callithrix flaviceps
Leontopithecus spp.
Saguinus bicolor
Saguinus geoffroyi
Saguinus leucopus
Saguinus oedipus
Cebidae New World monkeys
Alouatta coibensis
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta pigra
Ateles geoffroyi frontatus
Ateles geoffroyi panamensis
Brachyteles arachnoides
Cacajao spp.
Chiropotes albinasus
Lagothrix flavicauda
Saimiri oerstedii
Cercopithecidae Old World monkeys
Cercocebus galeritus galeritus
Cercopithecus diana
Macaca silenus
Mandrillus leucophaeus
Mandrillus sphinx
Nasalis concolor
Nasalis larvatus
Presbytis potenziani
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 5
Appendices
I II III
Procolobus pennantii kirkii
Procolobus rufomitratus
Pygathrix spp.
Semnopithecus entellus
Trachypithecus geei
Trachypithecus pileatus
Hylobatidae Gibbons
Hylobatidae spp.
Hominidae Chimpanzees, gorilla, orang-utan
Gorilla gorilla
Pan spp.
Pongo pygmaeus
XENARTHRA
Myrmecophagidae American anteaters
Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Tamandua mexicana
(Guatemala)
Bradypodidae Three-toed sloth
Bradypus variegatus
Megalonychidae Two-toed sloth
Choloepus hoffmanni (Costa
Rica)
Dasypodidae Armadillos
Cabassous centralis (Costa
Rica)
Cabassous tatouay (Uruguay)
Chaetophractus nationi (A zero
annual export quota has been
established. All specimens shall
be deemed to be specimens of
species included in Appendix I
and the trade in them shall be
regulated accordingly)
Priodontes maximus
PHOLIDOTA
Manidae Pangolins
Manis spp. (A zero annual
export quota has been
established for Manis
crassicaudata, M. javanica and
M. pentadactyla for specimens
removed from the wild and
traded for primarily commercial
purposes)
LAGOMORPHA
Leporidae Hispid hare, volcano rabbit
Caprolagus hispidus
Romerolagus diazi
RODENTIA
Sciuridae Ground squirrels, tree squirrels
Cynomys mexicanus
Epixerus ebii (Ghana)
Marmota caudata (India)
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 6
Appendices
I II III
Marmota himalayana (India)
Ratufa spp.
Sciurus deppei (Costa Rica)
Anomaluridae African flying squirrels
Anomalurus beecrofti (Ghana)
Anomalurus derbianus (Ghana)
Anomalurus pelii (Ghana)
Idiurus macrotis (Ghana)
Muridae Mice, rats
Leporillus conditor
Pseudomys praeconis
Xeromys myoides
Zyzomys pedunculatus
Hystricidae Crested porcupine
Hystrix cristata (Ghana)
Erethizontidae New World porcupines
Sphiggurus mexicanus
(Honduras)
Sphiggurus spinosus (Uruguay)
Agoutidae Paca
Agouti paca (Honduras)
Dasyproctidae Agouti
Dasyprocta punctata
(Honduras)
Chinchillidae Chinchillas
Chinchilla spp. (Specimens of
the domesticated form are not
subject to the provisions of the
Convention)
CETACEA Dolphins, porpoises, whales
CETACEA spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I.
A zero annual export quota has
been established for live
specimens from the Black Sea
population of Tursiops
truncatus removed from the
wild and traded for primarily
commercial purposes)
Platanistidae River dolphins
Lipotes vexillifer
Platanista spp.
Ziphiidae Beaked whales, bottle-nosed whales
Berardius spp.
Hyperoodon spp.
Physeteridae Sperm whales
Physeter catodon
Delphinidae Dolphins
Orcaella brevirostris
Sotalia spp.
Sousa spp.
Phocoenidae Porpoises
Neophocaena phocaenoides
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 7
Appendices
I II III
Phocoena sinus
Eschrichtiidae Grey whale
Eschrichtius robustus
Balaenopteridae Humpback whale, rorquals
Balaenoptera acutorostrata
(Except the population of West
Greenland, which is included in
Appendix II)
Balaenoptera bonaerensis
Balaenoptera borealis
Balaenoptera edeni
Balaenoptera musculus
Balaenoptera physalus
Megaptera novaeangliae
Balaenidae Bowhead whale, right whales
Balaena mysticetus
Eubalaena spp.
Neobalaenidae Pygmy right whale
Caperea marginata
CARNIVORA
Canidae Bush dog, foxes, wolves
Canis aureus (India)
Canis lupus (Only the
populations of Bhutan, India,
Nepal and Pakistan; all other
populations are included in
Appendix II)
Canis lupus (Except the
populations of Bhutan, India,
Nepal and Pakistan, which are
included in Appendix I)
Cerdocyon thous
Chrysocyon brachyurus
Cuon alpinus
Pseudalopex culpaeus
Pseudalopex griseus
Pseudalopex gymnocercus
Speothos venaticus
Vulpes bengalensis (India)
Vulpes cana
Vulpes vulpes griffithi (India)
Vulpes vulpes montana (India)
Vulpes vulpes pusilla (India)
Vulpes zerda
Ursidae Bears, pandas
Ursidae spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Ailurus fulgens
Helarctos malayanus
Melursus ursinus
Tremarctos ornatus
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 8
Appendices
I II III
Ursus arctos (Only the
populations of Bhutan, China,
Mexico and Mongolia; all other
populations are included in
Appendix II)
Ursus arctos isabellinus
Ursus thibetanus
Procyonidae Coatis, kinkajou, olingos
Bassaricyon gabbii (Costa Rica)
Bassariscus sumichrasti (Costa
Rica)
Nasua narica (Honduras)
Nasua nasua solitaria (Uruguay)
Potos flavus (Honduras)
Mustelidae Badgers, martens, weasels, etc.
Lutrinae Otters
Lutrinae spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Aonyx congicus (Only the
populations of Cameroon and
Nigeria; all other populations
are included in Appendix II)
Enhydra lutris nereis
Lontra felina
Lontra longicaudis
Lontra provocax
Lutra lutra
Pteronura brasiliensis
Mellivorinae Honey badger
Mellivora capensis (Botswana,
Ghana)
Mephitinae Hog-nosed skunk
Conepatus humboldtii
Mustelinae Grisons, martens, tayra, weasels
Eira barbara (Honduras)
Galictis vittata (Costa Rica)
Martes flavigula (India)
Martes foina intermedia (India)
Martes gwatkinsii (India)
Mustela altaica (India)
Mustela erminea ferghanae
(India)
Mustela kathiah (India)
Mustela nigripes
Mustela sibirica (India)
Viverridae Binturong, civets, falanouc, fossa, linsangs, otter-civet, palm civets
Arctictis binturong (India)
Civettictis civetta (Botswana)
Cryptoprocta ferox
Cynogale bennettii
Eupleres goudotii
Fossa fossana
Hemigalus derbyanus
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 9
Appendices
I II III
Paguma larvata (India)
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
(India)
Paradoxurus jerdoni (India)
Prionodon linsang
Prionodon pardicolor
Viverra civettina (India)
Viverra zibetha (India)
Viverricula indica (India)
Herpestidae Mongooses
Herpestes brachyurus fuscus
(India)
Herpestes edwardsii (India)
Herpestes javanicus
auropunctatus (India)
Herpestes smithii (India)
Herpestes urva (India)
Herpestes vitticollis (India)
Hyaenidae Aardwolf
Proteles cristatus (Botswana)
Felidae Cats
Felidae spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I.
Specimens of the domesticated
form are not subject to the
provisions of the Convention)
Acinonyx jubatus (Annual
export quotas for live
specimens and hunting trophies
are granted as follows:
Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150;
Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in
such specimens is subject to
the provisions of Article III of
the Convention)
Caracal caracal (Only the
population of Asia; all other
populations are included in
Appendix II)
Catopuma temminckii
Felis nigripes
Herpailurus yaguarondi (Only
the populations of Central and
North America; all other
populations are included in
Appendix II)
Leopardus pardalis
Leopardus tigrinus
Leopardus wiedii
Lynx pardinus
Neofelis nebulosa
Oncifelis geoffroyi
Oreailurus jacobita
Panthera leo persica
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 10
Appendices
I II III
Panthera onca
Panthera pardus
Panthera tigris
Pardofelis marmorata
Prionailurus bengalensis
bengalensis (Only the
populations of Bangladesh,
India and Thailand; all other
populations are included in
Appendix II)
Prionailurus planiceps
Prionailurus rubiginosus (Only
the population of India; all other
populations are included in
Appendix II)
Puma concolor coryi
Puma concolor costaricensis
Puma concolor couguar
Uncia uncia
Otariidae Fur seals, sealions
Arctocephalus spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Arctocephalus townsendi
Odobenidae Walrus
Odobenus rosmarus (Canada)
Phocidae Seals
Mirounga leonina
Monachus spp.
PROBOSCIDEA
Elephantidae Elephants
Elephas maximus
Loxodonta africana (Except the
populations of Botswana,
Namibia, South Africa and
Zimbabwe, which are included
in Appendix II)
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 11
Appendices
I II III
Loxodonta africana (Only the
populations of Botswana1
,
Namibia1
, South Africa1
and
Zimbabwe2
; all other
populations are included in
Appendix I)
SIRENIA
Dugongidae Dugong
Dugong dugon
Trichechidae Manatees
Trichechus inunguis
Trichechus manatus
Trichechus senegalensis
1
Populations of Botswana, Namibia and South Africa (listed in Appendix II):
For the exclusive purpose of allowing:
1) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes;
2) trade in live animals for in situ conservation programmes;
3) trade in hides;
4) trade in leather goods: for non-commercial purposes for Botswana; for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Namibia
and South Africa;
5) trade in hair for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Namibia;
6) trade in individually marked and certified ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for non-commercial purposes for Namibia;
and
7) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana and Namibia, whole tusks and pieces; for South Africa, whole tusks and cut
pieces of ivory that are both 20 cm or more in length and 1 kg or more in weight) subject to the following:
i) only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin)
and, in the case of South Africa, only ivory originating from the Kruger National Park);
ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have
sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and
will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP12) concerning domestic
manufacturing and trade;
iii) not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries, and the MIKE programme has reported to the
Secretariat on the baseline information (e.g. elephant population numbers, incidence of illegal killing);
iv) a maximum of 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa) of ivory may be traded, and
despatched in a single shipment under strict supervision of the Secretariat;
v) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development
programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; and
vi) only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions have been met.
On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in
the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade
on other elephant populations.
All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated
accordingly.
2
Population of Zimbabwe (listed in Appendix II):
For the exclusive purpose of allowing:
1) export of hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes;
2) export of live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations;
3) export of hides; and
4) export of leather goods and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes.
All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated
accordingly. To ensure that where a) destinations for live animals are to be appropriate and acceptable and/or b) the purpose of
the import is to be non-commercial, export permits and re-export certificates may be issued only after the issuing Management
Authority has received, from the Management Authority of the State of import, a certification to the effect that: in case a), in
analogy to Article III, paragraph 3 (b) of the Convention, the holding facility has been reviewed by the competent Scientific
Authority, and the proposed recipient has been found to be suitably equipped to house and care for the animals; and/or in case
b), in analogy to Article III, paragraph 3 (c), the Management Authority is satisfied that the specimens will not be used for
primarily commercial purposes.
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 12
Appendices
I II III
PERISSODACTYLA
Equidae Horses, wild asses, zebras
Equus africanus (Excludes the
domesticated form, which is
referenced as Equus asinus,
and is not subject to the
provisions of the Convention)
Equus grevyi
Equus hemionus (Except the
subspecies included in
Appendix I)
Equus hemionus hemionus
Equus kiang
Equus onager (Except the
subspecies included in
Appendix I)
Equus onager khur
Equus przewalskii
Equus zebra hartmannae
Equus zebra zebra
Tapiridae Tapirs
Tapiridae spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix II)
Tapirus terrestris
Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceroses
Rhinocerotidae spp. (Except the
subspecies included in
Appendix II)
Ceratotherium simum simum
(Only the populations of South
Africa and Swaziland; all other
populations are included in
Appendix I. For the exclusive
purpose of allowing
international trade in live
animals to appropriate and
acceptable destinations and
hunting trophies. All other
specimens shall be deemed to
be specimens of species
included in Appendix I and the
trade in them shall be regulated
accordingly)
ARTIODACTYLA
Tragulidae Mouse-deer
Hyemoschus aquaticus (Ghana)
Suidae Babirusa, pygmy hog
Babyrousa babyrussa
Sus salvanius
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 13
Appendices
I II III
Tayassuidae Peccaries
Tayassuidae spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I
and the populations of Pecari
tajacu of Mexico and the
United States of America,
which are not included in the
Appendices)
Catagonus wagneri
Hippopotamidae Hippopotamuses
Hexaprotodon liberiensis
Hippopotamus amphibius
Camelidae Guanaco, vicuna
Lama guanicoe
Vicugna vicugna (Except the
populations of: Argentina [the
populations of the Provinces of
Jujuy and Catamarca and the
semi-captive populations of the
Provinces of Jujuy, Salta,
Catamarca, La Rioja and San
Juan]; Bolivia [the whole
population]; Chile [population
of the Primera Región]; and
Peru [the whole population];
which are included in
Appendix II)
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 14
Appendices
I II III
Vicugna vicugna (Only the
populations of Argentina3
[the
populations of the Provinces of
Jujuy and Catamarca and the
semi-captive populations of the
Provinces of Jujuy, Salta,
Catamarca, La Rioja and San
Juan]; Bolivia4
[the whole
population]; Chile5
[population
of the Primera Región]; Peru6
[the whole population]; all other
populations are included in
Appendix I)
Moschidae Musk deer
Moschus spp. (Only the
populations of Afghanistan,
Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal
and Pakistan; all other
populations are included in
Appendix II)
Moschus spp. (Except the
populations of Afghanistan,
Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal
and Pakistan, which are
included in Appendix I)
3
Population of Argentina (listed in Appendix II):
For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas, in cloth, and in derived manufactured
products and other handicraft artefacts. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the
species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words
‘VICUÑA-ARGENTINA’. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation ‘VICUÑA-ARGENTINA-
ARTESANÍA’.
All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated
accordingly.
4
Population of Bolivia (listed in Appendix II):
For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in: a) wool and products derived therefrom sheared from live animals of
the populations of the Conservation Units of Mauri-Desaguadero, Ulla Ulla and Lípez-Chichas; and b) products made from wool
sheared from live animals of the rest of the population of Bolivia. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted
by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the
selvages the words ‘VICUÑA-BOLIVIA’. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation ‘VICUÑA-BOLIVIA-
ARTESANÍA’.
All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated
accordingly.
5
Population of Chile (listed in Appendix II):
For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas, and in cloth and items made thereof,
including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range
States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the
words ‘VICUÑA-CHILE’. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation ‘VICUÑA-CHILE-
ARTESANÍA’.
All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated
accordingly.
6
Population of Peru (listed in Appendix II):
For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas and in the stock extant at the time of
the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (November 1994) of 3249 kg of wool, and in cloth and items made thereof,
including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range
States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the
words ‘VICUÑA-PERÚ’. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation ‘VICUÑA-PERÚ-
ARTESANÍA’.
All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated
accordingly.
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 15
Appendices
I II III
Cervidae Deer, guemals, muntjacs, pudus
Axis calamianensis
Axis kuhlii
Axis porcinus annamiticus
Blastocerus dichotomus
Cervus duvaucelii
Cervus elaphus bactrianus
Cervus elaphus barbarus
(Tunisia)
Cervus elaphus hanglu
Cervus eldii
Dama mesopotamica
Hippocamelus spp.
Mazama americana cerasina
(Guatemala)
Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis
Muntiacus crinifrons
Odocoileus virginianus
mayensis (Guatemala)
Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Pudu mephistophiles
Pudu puda
Antilocapridae Pronghorn
Antilocapra americana (Only
the population of Mexico; no
other population is included in
the Appendices)
Bovidae Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep, etc.
Addax nasomaculatus
Ammotragus lervia
Antilope cervicapra (Nepal)
Bison bison athabascae
Bos gaurus (Excludes the
domesticated form, which is
referenced as Bos frontalis, and
is not subject to the provisions
of the Convention)
Bos mutus (Excludes the
domesticated form, which is
referenced as Bos grunniens,
and is not subject to the
provisions of the Convention)
Bos sauveli
Bubalus arnee (Nepal) (Excludes
the domesticated form, which
is referenced as Bubalus
bubalis)
Bubalus depressicornis
Bubalus mindorensis
Bubalus quarlesi
Budorcas taxicolor
Capra falconeri
Cephalophus dorsalis
Cephalophus jentinki
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 16
Appendices
I II III
Cephalophus monticola
Cephalophus ogilbyi
Cephalophus silvicultor
Cephalophus zebra
Damaliscus lunatus (Ghana)
Damaliscus pygargus pygargus
Gazella cuvieri (Tunisia)
Gazella dama
Gazella dorcas (Tunisia)
Gazella leptoceros (Tunisia)
Hippotragus niger variani
Kobus leche
Naemorhedus baileyi
Naemorhedus caudatus
Naemorhedus goral
Naemorhedus sumatraensis
Oryx dammah
Oryx leucoryx
Ovis ammon (Except the
subspecies included in
Appendix I)
Ovis ammon hodgsonii
Ovis ammon nigrimontana
Ovis canadensis (Only the
population of Mexico; no other
population is included in the
Appendices)
Ovis orientalis ophion
Ovis vignei (Except the
subspecies included in
Appendix I)
Ovis vignei vignei
Pantholops hodgsonii
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata
Saiga tatarica
Tetracerus quadricornis (Nepal)
Tragelaphus eurycerus (Ghana)
Tragelaphus spekii (Ghana)
CLASS AVES
(BIRDS)
STRUTHIONIFORMES
Struthionidae Ostrich
Struthio camelus (Only the
populations of Algeria, Burkina
Faso, Cameroon, the Central
African Republic, Chad, Mali,
Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger,
Nigeria, Senegal and the
Sudan; all other populations are
not included in the Appendices)
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 17
Appendices
I II III
RHEIFORMES
Rheidae Rheas
Rhea americana
Rhea pennata (Except Rhea
pennata pennata which is
included in Appendix II)
Rhea pennata pennata
TINAMIFORMES
Tinamidae Tinamou
Tinamus solitarius
SPHENISCIFORMES
Spheniscidae Penguins
Spheniscus demersus
Spheniscus humboldti
PODICIPEDIFORMES
Podicipedidae Grebe
Podilymbus gigas
PROCELLARIIFORMES
Diomedeidae Albatross
Diomedea albatrus
PELECANIFORMES
Pelecanidae Pelican
Pelecanus crispus
Sulidae Booby
Papasula abbotti
Fregatidae Frigatebird
Fregata andrewsi
CICONIIFORMES
Ardeidae Egrets, herons
Ardea goliath (Ghana)
Bubulcus ibis (Ghana)
Casmerodius albus (Ghana)
Egretta garzetta (Ghana)
Balaenicipitidae Shoebill, whale-headed stork
Balaeniceps rex
Ciconiidae Storks
Ciconia boyciana
Ciconia nigra
Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
(Ghana)
Jabiru mycteria
Leptoptilos crumeniferus
(Ghana)
Mycteria cinerea
Threskiornithidae Ibises, spoonbills
Bostrychia hagedash (Ghana)
Bostrychia rara (Ghana)
Eudocimus ruber
Geronticus calvus
Geronticus eremita
Nipponia nippon
Platalea leucorodia
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 18
Appendices
I II III
Threskiornis aethiopicus
(Ghana)
Phoenicopteridae Flamingos
Phoenicopteridae spp.
ANSERIFORMES
Anatidae Ducks, geese, swans, etc.
Alopochen aegyptiacus (Ghana)
Anas acuta (Ghana)
Anas aucklandica
Anas bernieri
Anas capensis (Ghana)
Anas clypeata (Ghana)
Anas crecca (Ghana)
Anas formosa
Anas laysanensis
Anas oustaleti
Anas penelope (Ghana)
Anas querquedula (Ghana)
Aythya nyroca (Ghana)
Branta canadensis leucopareia
Branta ruficollis
Branta sandvicensis
Cairina moschata (Honduras)
Cairina scutulata
Coscoroba coscoroba
Cygnus melanocorypha
Dendrocygna arborea
Dendrocygna autumnalis
(Honduras)
Dendrocygna bicolor (Ghana,
Honduras)
Dendrocygna viduata (Ghana)
Nettapus auritus (Ghana)
Oxyura leucocephala
Plectropterus gambensis
(Ghana)
Pteronetta hartlaubii (Ghana)
Rhodonessa caryophyllacea
(possibly extinct)
Sarkidiornis melanotos
FALCONIFORMES Eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures
FALCONIFORMES spp. (Except
the species included in
Appendices I and III and the
species of the family
Cathartidae)
Cathartidae New World vultures
Gymnogyps californianus
Sarcoramphus papa (Honduras)
Vultur gryphus
Accipitridae Hawks, eagles
Aquila adalberti
Aquila heliaca
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 19
Appendices
I II III
Chondrohierax uncinatus
wilsonii
Haliaeetus albicilla
Harpia harpyja
Pithecophaga jefferyi
Falconidae Falcons
Falco araea
Falco jugger
Falco newtoni (Only the
population of Seychelles)
Falco pelegrinoides
Falco peregrinus
Falco punctatus
Falco rusticolus
GALLIFORMES
Megapodiidae Megapodes, scrubfowl
Macrocephalon maleo
Cracidae Chachalacas, currassows, guans
Crax alberti (Colombia)
Crax blumenbachii
Crax daubentoni (Colombia)
Crax globulosa (Colombia)
Crax rubra (Colombia, Costa
Rica, Guatemala, Honduras)
Mitu mitu
Oreophasis derbianus
Ortalis vetula (Guatemala,
Honduras)
Pauxi pauxi (Colombia)
Penelope albipennis
Penelope purpurascens
(Honduras)
Penelopina nigra (Guatemala)
Pipile jacutinga
Pipile pipile
Phasianidae Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, pheasants, tragopans
Agelastes meleagrides (Ghana)
Agriocharis ocellata
(Guatemala)
Arborophila charltonii
(Malaysia)
Arborophila orientalis (Malaysia)
Argusianus argus
Caloperdix oculea (Malaysia)
Catreus wallichii
Colinus virginianus ridgwayi
Crossoptilon crossoptilon
Crossoptilon harmani
Crossoptilon mantchuricum
Gallus sonneratii
Ithaginis cruentus
Lophophorus impejanus
Lophophorus lhuysii
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 20
Appendices
I II III
Lophophorus sclateri
Lophura edwardsi
Lophura erythrophthalma
(Malaysia)
Lophura ignita (Malaysia)
Lophura imperialis
Lophura swinhoii
Melanoperdix nigra (Malaysia)
Pavo muticus
Polyplectron bicalcaratum
Polyplectron emphanum
Polyplectron germaini
Polyplectron inopinatum
(Malaysia)
Polyplectron malacense
Polyplectron schleiermacheri
Rheinardia ocellata
Rhizothera longirostris
(Malaysia)
Rollulus rouloul (Malaysia)
Syrmaticus ellioti
Syrmaticus humiae
Syrmaticus mikado
Tetraogallus caspius
Tetraogallus tibetanus
Tragopan blythii
Tragopan caboti
Tragopan melanocephalus
Tragopan satyra (Nepal)
Tympanuchus cupido attwateri
GRUIFORMES
Gruidae Cranes
Gruidae spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Grus americana
Grus canadensis nesiotes
Grus canadensis pulla
Grus japonensis
Grus leucogeranus
Grus monacha
Grus nigricollis
Grus vipio
Rallidae Rail
Gallirallus sylvestris
Rhynochetidae Kagu
Rhynochetos jubatus
Otididae Bustards
Otididae spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Ardeotis nigriceps
Chlamydotis undulata
Eupodotis bengalensis
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 21
Appendices
I II III
CHARADRIIFORMES
Burhinidae Thick-knee
Burhinus bistriatus (Guatemala)
Scolopacidae Curlews, greenshanks
Numenius borealis
Numenius tenuirostris
Tringa guttifer
Laridae Gull
Larus relictus
COLUMBIFORMES
Columbidae Doves, pigeons
Caloenas nicobarica
Columba guinea (Ghana)
Columba iriditorques (Ghana)
Columba livia (Ghana)
Columba mayeri (Mauritius)
Columba unicincta (Ghana)
Ducula mindorensis
Gallicolumba luzonica
Goura spp.
Oena capensis (Ghana)
Streptopelia decipiens (Ghana)
Streptopelia roseogrisea
(Ghana)
Streptopelia semitorquata
(Ghana)
Streptopelia senegalensis
(Ghana)
Streptopelia turtur (Ghana)
Streptopelia vinacea (Ghana)
Treron calva (Ghana)
Treron waalia (Ghana)
Turtur abyssinicus (Ghana)
Turtur afer (Ghana)
Turtur brehmeri (Ghana)
Turtur tympanistria (Ghana)
PSITTACIFORMES Amazons, cockatoos, lories, lorikeets, macaws, parakeets, parrots
PSITTACIFORMES spp. (Except
the species included in
Appendix I and Appendix III,
and excluding Agapornis
roseicollis, Melopsittacus
undulatus and Nymphicus
hollandicus, which are not
included in the Appendices)
Cacatuidae Cockatoos
Cacatua goffini
Cacatua haematuropygia
Cacatua moluccensis
Cacatua sulphurea
Probosciger aterrimus
Loriidae Lories, lorikeets
Eos histrio
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 22
Appendices
I II III
Vini ultramarina
Psittacidae Amazons, macaws, parakeets, parrots
Amazona arausiaca
Amazona barbadensis
Amazona brasiliensis
Amazona finschi
Amazona guildingii
Amazona imperialis
Amazona leucocephala
Amazona ochrocephala
auropalliata
Amazona ochrocephala
belizensis
Amazona ochrocephala
caribaea
Amazona ochrocephala oratrix
Amazona ochrocephala
parvipes
Amazona ochrocephala
tresmariae
Amazona pretrei
Amazona rhodocorytha
Amazona tucumana
Amazona versicolor
Amazona vinacea
Amazona viridigenalis
Amazona vittata
Anodorhynchus spp.
Ara ambigua
Ara glaucogularis (Often traded
under the incorrect designation
Ara caninde)
Ara macao
Ara militaris
Ara rubrogenys
Cyanopsitta spixii
Cyanoramphus forbesi
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae
Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni
Eunymphicus cornutus
Geopsittacus occidentalis
(possibly extinct)
Guarouba guarouba
Neophema chrysogaster
Ognorhynchus icterotis
Pezoporus wallicus
Pionopsitta pileata
Propyrrhura couloni
Propyrrhura maracana
Psephotus chrysopterygius
Psephotus dissimilis
Psephotus pulcherrimus
(possibly extinct)
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 23
Appendices
I II III
Psittacula echo
Psittacula krameri (Ghana)
Pyrrhura cruentata
Rhynchopsitta spp.
Strigops habroptilus
CUCULIFORMES
Musophagidae Turacos
Corythaeola cristata (Ghana)
Crinifer piscator (Ghana)
Musophaga porphyreolopha
Musophaga violacea (Ghana)
Tauraco spp.
STRIGIFORMES Owls
STRIGIFORMES spp. (Except
the species included in
Appendix I)
Tytonidae Barn owl
Tyto soumagnei
Strigidae Owls
Athene blewitti
Mimizuku gurneyi
Ninox novaeseelandiae
undulata
Ninox squamipila natalis
APODIFORMES
Trochilidae Hummingbirds
Trochilidae spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Glaucis dohrnii
TROGONIFORMES
Trogonidae Quetzal
Pharomachrus mocinno
CORACIIFORMES
Bucerotidae Hornbills
Aceros spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Aceros nipalensis
Aceros subruficollis
Anorrhinus spp.
Anthracoceros spp.
Buceros spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Buceros bicornis
Buceros vigil
Penelopides spp.
PICIFORMES
Capitonidae Barbet
Semnornis ramphastinus
(Colombia)
Ramphastidae Toucans
Baillonius bailloni (Argentina)
Pteroglossus aracari
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 24
Appendices
I II III
Pteroglossus castanotis
(Argentina)
Pteroglossus viridis
Ramphastos dicolorus
(Argentina)
Ramphastos sulfuratus
Ramphastos toco
Ramphastos tucanus
Ramphastos vitellinus
Selenidera maculirostris
(Argentina)
Picidae Woodpeckers
Campephilus imperialis
Dryocopus javensis richardsi
PASSERIFORMES
Cotingidae Cotingas
Cephalopterus ornatus
(Colombia)
Cephalopterus penduliger
(Colombia)
Cotinga maculata
Rupicola spp.
Xipholena atropurpurea
Pittidae Pittas
Pitta guajana
Pitta gurneyi
Pitta kochi
Pitta nympha
Atrichornithidae Scrub-bird
Atrichornis clamosus
Hirundinidae Martin
Pseudochelidon sirintarae
Pycnonotidae Bulbul
Pycnonotus zeylanicus
Muscicapidae Old World flycatchers
Bebrornis rodericanus
(Mauritius)
Cyornis ruckii
Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis
(possibly extinct)
Dasyornis longirostris
Garrulax canorus
Leiothrix argentauris
Leiothrix lutea
Liocichla omeiensis
Picathartes gymnocephalus
Picathartes oreas
Terpsiphone bourbonnensis
(Mauritius)
Zosteropidae White-eye
Zosterops albogularis
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 25
Appendices
I II III
Meliphagidae Honeyeater
Lichenostomus melanops
cassidix
Emberizidae Cardinals, tanagers
Gubernatrix cristata
Paroaria capitata
Paroaria coronata
Tangara fastuosa
Icteridae Blackbird
Agelaius flavus
Fringillidae Finches
Carduelis cucullata
Carduelis yarrellii
Serinus canicapillus (Ghana)
Serinus leucopygius (Ghana)
Serinus mozambicus (Ghana)
Estrildidae Mannikins, waxbills
Amadina fasciata (Ghana)
Amandava formosa
Amandava subflava (Ghana)
Estrilda astrild (Ghana)
Estrilda caerulescens (Ghana)
Estrilda melpoda (Ghana)
Estrilda troglodytes (Ghana)
Lagonosticta rara (Ghana)
Lagonosticta rubricata (Ghana)
Lagonosticta rufopicta (Ghana)
Lagonosticta senegala (Ghana)
Lagonosticta vinacea (Ghana)
Lonchura bicolor (Ghana)
Lonchura cantans (Ghana)
Lonchura cucullata (Ghana)
Lonchura fringilloides (Ghana)
Mandingoa nitidula (Ghana)
Nesocharis capistrata (Ghana)
Nigrita bicolor (Ghana)
Nigrita canicapilla (Ghana)
Nigrita fusconota (Ghana)
Nigrita luteifrons (Ghana)
Ortygospiza atricollis (Ghana)
Padda oryzivora
Parmoptila rubrifrons (Ghana)
Pholidornis rushiae (Ghana)
Poephila cincta cincta
Pyrenestes ostrinus (Ghana)
Pytilia hypogrammica (Ghana)
Pytilia phoenicoptera (Ghana)
Spermophaga haematina
(Ghana)
Uraeginthus bengalus (Ghana)
Ploceidae Weavers, whydahs
Amblyospiza albifrons (Ghana)
Anaplectes rubriceps (Ghana)
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 26
Appendices
I II III
Anomalospiza imberbis (Ghana)
Bubalornis albirostris (Ghana)
Euplectes afer (Ghana)
Euplectes ardens (Ghana)
Euplectes franciscanus (Ghana)
Euplectes hordeaceus (Ghana)
Euplectes macrourus (Ghana)
Malimbus cassini (Ghana)
Malimbus malimbicus (Ghana)
Malimbus nitens (Ghana)
Malimbus rubricollis (Ghana)
Malimbus scutatus (Ghana)
Pachyphantes superciliosus
(Ghana)
Passer griseus (Ghana)
Petronia dentata (Ghana)
Plocepasser superciliosus
(Ghana)
Ploceus albinucha (Ghana)
Ploceus aurantius (Ghana)
Ploceus cucullatus (Ghana)
Ploceus heuglini (Ghana)
Ploceus luteolus (Ghana)
Ploceus melanocephalus
(Ghana)
Ploceus nigerrimus (Ghana)
Ploceus nigricollis (Ghana)
Ploceus pelzelni (Ghana)
Ploceus preussi (Ghana)
Ploceus tricolor (Ghana)
Ploceus vitellinus (Ghana)
Quelea erythrops (Ghana)
Sporopipes frontalis (Ghana)
Vidua chalybeata (Ghana)
Vidua interjecta (Ghana)
Vidua larvaticola (Ghana)
Vidua macroura (Ghana)
Vidua orientalis (Ghana)
Vidua raricola (Ghana)
Vidua togoensis (Ghana)
Vidua wilsoni (Ghana)
Sturnidae Mynahs (Starlings)
Gracula religiosa
Leucopsar rothschildi
Paradisaeidae Birds of paradise
Paradisaeidae spp.
CLASS REPTILIA
(REPTILES)
TESTUDINES
Dermatemydidae Central American river turtle
Dermatemys mawii
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 27
Appendices
I II III
Platysternidae Big-headed turtle
Platysternon megacephalum
Emydidae Box turtles, freshwater turtles
Annamemys annamensis
Batagur baska
Callagur borneoensis
Chinemys megalocephala
(China)
Chinemys nigricans (China)
Chinemys reevesii (China)
Clemmys insculpta
Clemmys muhlenbergi
Cuora spp.
Geoclemys hamiltonii
Geoemyda spengleri (China)
Heosemys depressa
Heosemys grandis
Heosemys leytensis
Heosemys spinosa
Hieremys annandalii
Kachuga spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Kachuga tecta
Leucocephalon yuwonoi
Malayemys subtrijuga
Mauremys iversoni (China)
Mauremys mutica
Mauremys pritchardi (China)
Melanochelys tricarinata
Morenia ocellata
Notochelys platynota
Ocadia glyphistoma (China)
Ocadia philippeni (China)
Ocadia sinensis (China)
Orlitia borneensis
Pyxidea mouhotii
Sacalia bealei (China)
Sacalia pseudocellata (China)
Sacalia quadriocellata (China)
Siebenrockiella crassicollis
Terrapene spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Terrapene coahuila
Testudinidae Tortoises
Testudinidae spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I.
A zero annual export quota has
been established for
Geochelone sulcata for
specimens removed from the
wild and traded for primarily
commercial purposes)
Geochelone nigra
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 28
Appendices
I II III
Geochelone radiata
Geochelone yniphora
Gopherus flavomarginatus
Psammobates geometricus
Pyxis arachnoides
Pyxis planicauda
Testudo kleinmanni
Testudo werneri
Cheloniidae Marine turtles
Cheloniidae spp.
Dermochelyidae Leatherback turtle
Dermochelys coriacea
Carettochelyidae Pig-nosed turtles
Carettochelys insculpta
Trionychidae Softshell turtles, terrapins
Amyda cartilaginea
Apalone ater
Aspideretes gangeticus
Aspideretes hurum
Aspideretes nigricans
Chitra spp.
Lissemys punctata
Palea steindachneri (China)
Pelochelys spp.
Pelodiscus axenaria (China)
Pelodiscus maackii (China)
Pelodiscus parviformis (China)
Pelodiscus sinensis (China)
Rafetus swinhoei (China)
Trionyx triunguis (Ghana)
Pelomedusidae Afro-American side-necked turtles
Erymnochelys
madagascariensis
Pelomedusa subrufa (Ghana)
Peltocephalus dumeriliana
Pelusios adansonii (Ghana)
Pelusios castaneus (Ghana)
Pelusios gabonensis (Ghana)
Pelusios niger (Ghana)
Podocnemis spp.
Chelidae Austro-American side-necked turtles
Chelodina mccordi
Pseudemydura umbrina
CROCODYLIA Alligators, caimans, crocodiles
CROCODYLIA spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Alligatoridae Alligators, caimans
Alligator sinensis
Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis
Caiman latirostris (Except the
population of Argentina, which
is included in Appendix II)
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 29
Appendices
I II III
Melanosuchus niger (Except
the population of Ecuador,
which is included in
Appendix II, and is subject to a
zero annual export quota until
an annual export quota has
been approved by the CITES
Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC
Crocodile Specialist Group)
Crocodylidae Crocodiles
Crocodylus acutus (Except the
population of Cuba, which is
included in Appendix II)
Crocodylus cataphractus
Crocodylus intermedius
Crocodylus mindorensis
Crocodylus moreletii
Crocodylus niloticus [Except
the populations of Botswana,
Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar,
Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia,
South Africa, Uganda, the
United Republic of Tanzania
(subject to an annual export
quota of no more than 1,600
wild specimens including
hunting trophies, in addition to
ranched specimens), Zambia
and Zimbabwe, which are
included in Appendix II]
Crocodylus palustris
Crocodylus porosus (Except the
populations of Australia,
Indonesia and Papua New
Guinea, which are included in
Appendix II)
Crocodylus rhombifer
Crocodylus siamensis
Osteolaemus tetraspis
Tomistoma schlegelii
Gavialidae Gavial
Gavialis gangeticus
RHYNCHOCEPHALIA
Sphenodontidae Tuatara
Sphenodon spp.
SAURIA
Gekkonidae Geckos
Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula
Hoplodactylus spp. (New
Zealand)
Naultinus spp. (New Zealand)
Phelsuma spp.
Uroplatus spp.
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 30
Appendices
I II III
Agamidae Agamas, mastigures
Uromastyx spp.
Chamaeleonidae Chameleons
Bradypodion spp.
Brookesia spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Brookesia perarmata
Calumma spp.
Chamaeleo spp.
Furcifer spp.
Iguanidae Iguanas
Amblyrhynchus cristatus
Brachylophus spp.
Conolophus spp.
Cyclura spp.
Iguana spp.
Phrynosoma coronatum
Sauromalus varius
Lacertidae Lizards
Gallotia simonyi
Podarcis lilfordi
Podarcis pityusensis
Cordylidae Spiny-tailed lizards
Cordylus spp.
Teiidae Caiman lizards, tegu lizards
Crocodilurus amazonicus
Dracaena spp.
Tupinambis spp.
Scincidae Skink
Corucia zebrata
Xenosauridae Chinese crocodile lizard
Shinisaurus crocodilurus
Helodermatidae Beaded lizard, gila monster
Heloderma spp.
Varanidae Monitor lizards
Varanus spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Varanus bengalensis
Varanus flavescens
Varanus griseus
Varanus komodoensis
Varanus nebulosus
SERPENTES Snakes
Loxocemidae Mexican dwarf boa
Loxocemidae spp.
Pythonidae Pythons
Pythonidae spp. (Except the
subspecies included in
Appendix I)
Python molurus molurus
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 31
Appendices
I II III
Boidae Boas
Boidae spp. (Except the species
included in Appendix I)
Acrantophis spp.
Boa constrictor occidentalis
Epicrates inornatus
Epicrates monensis
Epicrates subflavus
Sanzinia madagascariensis
Bolyeriidae Round Island boas
Bolyeriidae spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Bolyeria multocarinata
Casarea dussumieri
Tropidophiidae Wood boas
Tropidophiidae spp.
Colubridae Typical snakes, water snakes, whipsnakes
Atretium schistosum (India)
Cerberus rhynchops (India)
Clelia clelia
Cyclagras gigas
Elachistodon westermanni
Ptyas mucosus
Xenochrophis piscator (India)
Elapidae Cobras, coral snakes
Hoplocephalus bungaroides
Micrurus diastema (Honduras)
Micrurus nigrocinctus
(Honduras)
Naja atra
Naja kaouthia
Naja mandalayensis
Naja naja
Naja oxiana
Naja philippinensis
Naja sagittifera
Naja samarensis
Naja siamensis
Naja sputatrix
Naja sumatrana
Ophiophagus hannah
Viperidae Vipers
Crotalus durissus (Honduras)
Daboia russelii (India)
Vipera ursinii (Only the
population of Europe, except
the area which formerly
constituted the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics; these latter
populations are not included in
the Appendices)
Vipera wagneri
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 32
Appendices
I II III
CLASS AMPHIBIA
(AMPHIBIANS)
ANURA
Bufonidae Toads
Altiphrynoides spp.
Atelopus zeteki
Bufo periglenes
Bufo superciliaris
Nectophrynoides spp.
Nimbaphrynoides spp.
Spinophrynoides spp.
Dendrobatidae Poison frogs
Dendrobates spp.
Epipedobates spp.
Minyobates spp.
Phyllobates spp.
Mantellidae Mantellas
Mantella spp.
Microhylidae Red rain frog, tomato frog
Dyscophus antongilii
Scaphiophryne gottlebei
Myobatrachidae Gastric-brooding frogs
Rheobatrachus spp.
Ranidae Frogs
Euphlyctis hexadactylus
Hoplobatrachus tigerinus
CAUDATA
Ambystomidae Axolotls
Ambystoma dumerilii
Ambystoma mexicanum
Cryptobranchidae Giant salamanders
Andrias spp.
CLASS ELASMOBRANCHII
(SHARKS)
ORECTOLOBIFORMES
Rhincodontidae Whale shark
Rhincodon typus
LAMNIFORMES
Lamnidae Great white shark
Carcharodon carcharias
Cetorhinidae Basking shark
Cetorhinus maximus
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 33
Appendices
I II III
CLASS ACTINOPTERYGII
(FISH)
ACIPENSERIFORMES Paddlefish, sturgeons
ACIPENSERIFORMES spp.
(Except the species included in
Appendix I)
Acipenseridae Sturgeons
Acipenser brevirostrum
Acipenser sturio
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES
Osteoglossidae Arapaima, bonytongue
Arapaima gigas
Scleropages formosus
CYPRINIFORMES
Cyprinidae Blind carps, plaeesok
Caecobarbus geertsi
Probarbus jullieni
Catostomidae Cui-ui
Chasmistes cujus
SILURIFORMES
Pangasiidae Pangasid catfish
Pangasianodon gigas
SYNGNATHIFORMES
Syngnathidae Pipefishes, seahorses
Hippocampus spp.
PERCIFORMES
Labridae Wrasses
Cheilinus undulatus
Sciaenidae Totoaba
Totoaba macdonaldi
CLASS SARCOPTERYGII
(LUNGFISHES)
COELACANTHIFORMES
Latimeriidae Coelacanths
Latimeria spp.
CERATODONTIFORMES
Ceratodontidae Australian lungfish
Neoceratodus forsteri
P H Y L U M E C H I N O D E R M A T A
CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA
(SEA CUCUMBERS)
ASPIDOCHIROTIDA
Stichopodidae Sea cucumbers
Isostichopus fuscus (Ecuador)
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 34
Appendices
I II III
P H Y L U M A R T H R O P O D A
CLASS ARACHNIDA
(SPIDERS)
SCORPIONES
Scorpionidae Scorpions
Pandinus dictator
Pandinus gambiensis
Pandinus imperator
ARANEAE
Theraphosidae Red-kneed tarantulas, tarantulas
Aphonopelma albiceps
Aphonopelma pallidum
Brachypelma spp.
CLASS INSECTA
(INSECTS)
COLEOPTERA
Lucanidae Cape stag beetles
Colophon spp. (South Africa)
LEPIDOPTERA
Papilionidae Birdwing butterflies, swallowtail butterflies
Atrophaneura jophon
Atrophaneura pandiyana
Bhutanitis spp.
Ornithoptera spp. (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Ornithoptera alexandrae
Papilio chikae
Papilio homerus
Papilio hospiton
Parnassius apollo
Teinopalpus spp.
Trogonoptera spp.
Troides spp.
P H Y L U M A N N E L I D A
CLASS HIRUDINOIDEA
(LEECHES)
ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA
Hirudinidae Medicinal leech
Hirudo medicinalis
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 35
Appendices
I II III
P H Y L U M M O L L U S C A
CLASS BIVALVIA
(CLAMS, MUSSELS)
VENERIDA
Tridacnidae Giant clams
Tridacnidae spp.
UNIONIDA
Unionidae Freshwater mussels, pearly mussels
Conradilla caelata
Cyprogenia aberti
Dromus dromas
Epioblasma curtisi
Epioblasma florentina
Epioblasma sampsoni
Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua
Epioblasma torulosa
gubernaculum
Epioblasma torulosa rangiana
Epioblasma torulosa torulosa
Epioblasma turgidula
Epioblasma walkeri
Fusconaia cuneolus
Fusconaia edgariana
Lampsilis higginsii
Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata
Lampsilis satur
Lampsilis virescens
Plethobasus cicatricosus
Plethobasus cooperianus
Pleurobema clava
Pleurobema plenum
Potamilus capax
Quadrula intermedia
Quadrula sparsa
Toxolasma cylindrella
Unio nickliniana
Unio tampicoensis
tecomatensis
Villosa trabalis
MYTILOIDA
Mytilidae Marine mussels
Lithophaga lithophaga
CLASS GASTROPODA
(SNAILS AND CONCHES)
STYLOMMATOPHORA
Achatinellidae Agate snails, oahu tree snails
Achatinella spp.
Camaenidae Green tree snail
Papustyla pulcherrima
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 36
Appendices
I II III
MESOGASTROPODA
Strombidae Queen conch
Strombus gigas
P H Y L U M C N I D A R I A
CLASS ANTHOZOA
(CORALS, SEA ANEMONES)
HELIOPORACEA Blue corals
Helioporidae spp. (Includes only
the species Heliopora coerulea.
Fossils are not subject to the
provisions of the Convention)
STOLONIFERA
Tubiporidae Organ-pipe corals
Tubiporidae spp. (Fossils are
not subject to the provisions of
the Convention)
ANTIPATHARIA Black corals
ANTIPATHARIA spp.
SCLERACTINIA Stony corals
SCLERACTINIA spp. (Fossils
are not subject to the
provisions of the Convention)
CLASS HYDROZOA
(SEA FERNS, FIRE CORALS, STINGING MEDUSAE)
MILLEPORINA
Milleporidae Fire corals
Milleporidae spp. (Fossils are
not subject to the provisions of
the Convention)
STYLASTERINA
Stylasteridae Lace corals
Stylasteridae spp. (Fossils are
not subject to the provisions of
the Convention)
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 37
F L O R A (PLANTS)
AGAVACEAE Agaves
Agave arizonica
Agave parviflora
Agave victoriae-reginae #1
Nolina interrata
AMARYLLIDACEAE Snowdrops, sternbergias
Galanthus spp. #1
Sternbergia spp. #1
APOCYNACEAE Elephant trunks, hoodias
Hoodia spp. #9
Pachypodium spp. #1 (Except
the species included in
Appendix I)
Pachypodium ambongense
Pachypodium baronii
Pachypodium decaryi
Rauvolfia serpentina #2
ARALIACEAE Ginseng
Panax ginseng #3 (Only the
population of the Russian
Federation; no other population
is included in the Appendices)
Panax quinquefolius #3
ARAUCARIACEAE Monkey-puzzle tree
Araucaria araucana
BERBERIDACEAE May-apple
Podophyllum hexandrum #2
BROMELIACEAE Air plants, bromelias
Tillandsia harrisii #1
Tillandsia kammii #1
Tillandsia kautskyi #1
Tillandsia mauryana #1
Tillandsia sprengeliana #1
Tillandsia sucrei #1
Tillandsia xerographica #1
CACTACEAE Cacti
CACTACEAE spp. 7
#4 (Except
the species included in
Appendix I)
Ariocarpus spp.
Astrophytum asterias
Aztekium ritteri
Coryphantha werdermannii
Discocactus spp.
7
Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the Convention:
– Hatiora x graeseri
– Schlumbergera x buckleyi
– Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata
– Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata
– Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata
– Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars)
– Cactaceae spp. colour mutants lacking chlorophyll, grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia 'Jusbertii',
Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus
– Opuntia microdasys (cultivars).
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 38
Appendices
I II III
Echinocereus ferreirianus
ssp. lindsayi
Echinocereus schmollii
Escobaria minima
Escobaria sneedii
Mammillaria pectinifera
Mammillaria solisioides
Melocactus conoideus
Melocactus deinacanthus
Melocactus glaucescens
Melocactus paucispinus
Obregonia denegrii
Pachycereus militaris
Pediocactus bradyi
Pediocactus knowltonii
Pediocactus paradinei
Pediocactus peeblesianus
Pediocactus sileri
Pelecyphora spp.
Sclerocactus brevihamatus
ssp. tobuschii
Sclerocactus erectocentrus
Sclerocactus glaucus
Sclerocactus mariposensis
Sclerocactus mesae-verdae
Sclerocactus nyensis
Sclerocactus papyracanthus
Sclerocactus pubispinus
Sclerocactus wrightiae
Strombocactus spp.
Turbinicarpus spp.
Uebelmannia spp.
CARYOCARACEAE Ajo
Caryocar costaricense #1
COMPOSITAE (Asteraceae) Kuth
Saussurea costus
CRASSULACEAE Dudleyas
Dudleya stolonifera
Dudleya traskiae
CUPRESSACEAE Alerce, cypresses
Fitzroya cupressoides
Pilgerodendron uviferum
CYATHEACEAE Tree-ferns
Cyathea spp. #1
CYCADACEAE Cycads
CYCADACEAE spp. #1
Cycas beddomei
DIAPENSIACEAE Oconee-bells
Shortia galacifolia #1
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 39
Appendices
I II III
DICKSONIACEAE Tree-ferns
Cibotium barometz #1
Dicksonia spp. #1 (Only the
populations of the Americas;
no other population is included
in the Appendices)
DIDIEREACEAE Alluaudias, didiereas
DIDIEREACEAE spp. #1
DIOSCOREACEAE Elephant’s foot, kniss
Dioscorea deltoidea #1
DROSERACEAE Venus’ flytrap
Dionaea muscipula #1
EUPHORBIACEAE Spurges
Euphorbia spp. #1 (Succulent
species only except the species
included in Appendix I.
Artificially propagated
specimens of cultivars of
Euphorbia trigona, artificially
propagated specimens of
crested, fan-shaped or colour
mutants of Euphorbia lactea,
when grafted on artificially
propagated root stock of
Euphorbia neriifolia, and
artificially propagated
specimens of cultivars of
Euphorbia ‘Milii’ when they are
traded in shipments of 100 or
more plants and readily
recognizable as artificially
propagated specimens, are not
subject to the provisions of the
Convention)
Euphorbia ambovombensis
Euphorbia capsaintemariensis
Euphorbia cremersii (Includes
the forma viridifolia and the
var. rakotozafyi)
Euphorbia cylindrifolia (Includes
the spp. tuberifera)
Euphorbia decaryi (Includes the
vars. ampanihyenis, robinsonii
and spirosticha)
Euphorbia francoisii
Euphorbia moratii (Includes the
vars. antsingiensis,
bemarahensis and multiflora)
Euphorbia parvicyathophora
Euphorbia quartziticola
Euphorbia tulearensis
FOUQUIERIACEAE Ocotillos
Fouquieria columnaris #1
Fouquieria fasciculata
Fouquieria purpusii
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 40
Appendices
I II III
GNETACEAE Gnetums
Gnetum montanum #1 (Nepal)
JUGLANDACEAE Gavilan
Oreomunnea pterocarpa #1
LEGUMINOSAE (Fabaceae) Afrormosia, cristobal, rosewood, sandalwood
Dalbergia nigra
Dipteryx panamensis (Costa
Rica)
Pericopsis elata #5
Platymiscium pleiostachyum #1
Pterocarpus santalinus #7
LILIACEAE Aloes
Aloe spp. #1 (Except the
species included in Appendix I.
Also excludes Aloe vera, also
referenced as Aloe barbadensis
which is not included in the
Appendices)
Aloe albida
Aloe albiflora
Aloe alfredii
Aloe bakeri
Aloe bellatula
Aloe calcairophila
Aloe compressa (Includes the
vars. rugosquamosa,
schistophila and
paucituberculata)
Aloe delphinensis
Aloe descoingsii
Aloe fragilis
Aloe haworthioides (Includes
the var. aurantiaca)
Aloe helenae
Aloe laeta (Includes the var.
maniaensis)
Aloe parallelifolia
Aloe parvula
Aloe pillansii
Aloe polyphylla
Aloe rauhii
Aloe suzannae
Aloe versicolor
Aloe vossii
MAGNOLIACEAE Magnolia
Magnolia liliifera var. obovata
#1 (Nepal)
MELIACEAE Mahoganies, Spanish cedar
Cedrela odorata #5
[Population of Colombia
(Colombia)
Population of Peru (Peru)]
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 41
Appendices
I II III
Swietenia humilis #1
Swietenia macrophylla #6
(Populations of the Neotropics)
Swietenia mahagoni #5
NEPENTHACEAE Pitcher-plants (Old World)
Nepenthes spp. #1
Nepenthes khasiana
Nepenthes rajah
ORCHIDACEAE Orchids
ORCHIDACEAE spp.8
#8
(Except the species included in
Appendix I)
(For all of the following
Appendix-I species, seedling or
tissue cultures obtained in
vitro, in solid or liquid media,
transported in sterile containers
are not subject to the
provisions of the Convention)
Aerangis ellisii
Dendrobium cruentum
Laelia jongheana
Laelia lobata
Paphiopedilum spp.
Peristeria elata
Phragmipedium spp.
Renanthera imschootiana
OROBANCHACEAE Broomrape
Cistanche deserticola #1
8
Artificially propagated specimens of hybrids of the genera Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda are not subject to
the provisions of the Convention when:
1) the specimens are traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (i.e. cartons, boxes or crates) each containing 20
or more plants of the same hybrid;
2) the plants within each container can be readily recognized as artificially propagated specimens by exhibiting a high degree of
uniformity and healthiness; and
3) the shipments are accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each
hybrid.
Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids:
– Cymbidium: Interspecific hybrids within the genus and intergeneric hybrids
– Dendrobium: Interspecific hybrids within the genus known in horticulture as "nobile-types" and "phalaenopsis-types"
– Phalaenopsis: Interspecific hybrids within the genus and intergeneric hybrids
– Vanda: Interspecific hybrids within the genus and intergeneric hybrids
are not subject to the provisions of the Convention when:
1) they are traded in flowering state, i.e. with at least one open flower per specimen, with reflexed petals;
2) they are professionally processed for commercial retail sale, e.g. labelled with printed labels and packaged with printed
packages;
3) they can be readily recognized as artificially propagated specimens by exhibiting a high degree of cleanliness, undamaged
inflorescences, intact root systems and a general absence of damage or injury that could be attributable to plants originating
in the wild;
4) the plants do not exhibit characteristics of wild origin, such as damage by insects or other animals, fungi or algae adhering to
leaves, or mechanical damage to inflorescences, roots, leaves or other parts resulting from collection; and
5) the labels or packages indicate the trade name of the specimen, the country of artificial propagation or, in the case of
international trade during the production process, the country where the specimen was labelled and packaged; and the labels
or packages show a photograph of the flower, or demonstrate by other means the appropriate use of labels and packages in
an easily verifiable way.
Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents.
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 42
Appendices
I II III
PALMAE (Arecaceae) Palms
Beccariophoenix
madagascariensis
Chrysalidocarpus decipiens
Lemurophoenix halleuxii
Marojejya darianii
Neodypsis decaryi #1
Ravenea louvelii
Ravenea rivularis
Satranala decussilvae
Voanioala gerardii
PAPAVERACEAE Poppy
Meconopsis regia #1 (Nepal)
PINACEAE Guatemala fir
Abies guatemalensis
PODOCARPACEAE Podocarps
Podocarpus neriifolius #1
(Nepal)
Podocarpus parlatorei
PORTULACACEAE Lewisias, portulacas, purslanes
Anacampseros spp. #1
Avonia spp. #1
Lewisia serrata #1
PRIMULACEAE Cyclamens
Cyclamen spp.9
#1
PROTEACEAE Proteas
Orothamnus zeyheri #1
Protea odorata #1
RANUNCULACEAE Golden seals, yellow adonis, yellow root
Adonis vernalis #2
Hydrastis canadensis #3
ROSACEAE African cherry, stinkwood
Prunus africana #1
RUBIACEAE Ayuque
Balmea stormiae
SARRACENIACEAE Pitcher-plants (New World)
Sarracenia spp. #1 (Except the
species included in Appendix I)
Sarracenia oreophila
Sarracenia rubra
ssp. alabamensis
Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii
SCROPHULARIACEAE Kutki
Picrorhiza kurrooa #3 (Excludes
Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora)
STANGERIACEAE Stangerias
Bowenia spp. #1
Stangeria eriopus
9
Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.
However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 43
Appendices
I II III
TAXACEAE Himalayan yew
Taxus chinensis and
infraspecific taxa of this
species10
#10
Taxus cuspidata and
infraspecific taxa of this
species10
#10
Taxus fuana and infraspecific
taxa of this species10
#10
Taxus sumatrana and
infraspecific taxa of this
species10
#10
Taxus wallichiana #10
TROCHODENDRACEAE (Tetracentraceae) Tetracentron
Tetracentron sinense #1
(Nepal)
THYMELAEACEAE (Aquilariaceae) Agarwood, ramin
Aquilaria spp. #1
Gonystylus spp. #1
Gyrinops spp. #1
VALERIANACEAE Himalayan spikenard
Nardostachys grandiflora #3
WELWITSCHIACEAE Welwitschia
Welwitschia mirabilis #1
ZAMIACEAE Cycads
ZAMIACEAE spp. #1 (Except
the species included in
Appendix I)
Ceratozamia spp.
Chigua spp.
Encephalartos spp.
Microcycas calocoma
ZINGIBERACEAE Ginger lily
Hedychium philippinense #1
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Lignum-vitae
Guaiacum spp. #2
10
Whole artificially propagated plants in pots or other small containers, each consignment being accompanied by a label or
document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text ‘artificially propagated’, are not subject to the provisions of the
Convention.
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 44
INDEX
A
aardwolf ........................... 9
Accipitridae..................... 18
Achatinellidae.................. 35
Acipenseridae.................. 32
ACIPENSERIFORMES ....... 32
ACTINOPTERYGII ............ 32
adonis ............................ 41
African cherry ................. 41
African flying squirrels........ 6
Afro-American
side-necked turtles ....... 28
afrormosia....................... 39
agamas........................... 29
Agamidae........................ 29
agarwood........................ 42
agate snails..................... 35
AGAVACEAE .................. 36
agaves............................ 36
agouti............................... 6
Agoutidae ......................... 6
air plants......................... 36
ajo.................................. 37
albatross......................... 17
alerce ............................. 37
Alligatoridae .................... 28
alligators......................... 28
alluaudias........................ 38
aloes .............................. 39
AMARYLLIDACEAE.......... 36
amazons ......................... 21
Ambystomidae ................ 32
American anteaters............ 5
AMPHIBIA....................... 31
amphibians...................... 31
Anatidae ......................... 18
anemones ....................... 35
Animals ............................ 3
ANNELIDA ...................... 34
Anomaluridae .................... 6
ANSERIFORMES.............. 18
anteaters ...................... 3, 5
antelopes ........................ 15
ANTHOZOA .................... 35
Antilocapridae ................. 15
ANTIPATHARIA............... 35
ANURA........................... 31
apes ................................. 4
APOCYNACEAE .............. 36
APODIFORMES................ 23
Aquilariaceae................... 42
ARACHNIDA................... 33
ARALIACEAE .................. 36
ARANEAE....................... 33
arapaima......................... 32
ARAUCARIACEAE ........... 36
Ardeidae......................... 17
Arecaceae....................... 41
ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA ..... 34
armadillos ......................... 5
ARTHROPODA................ 33
ARTIODACTYLA ............. 12
ASPIDOCHIROTIDA ......... 33
Asteraceae...................... 37
Atrichornithidae............... 24
Australian lungfish........... 33
Austro-American
side-necked turtles ....... 28
avahi................................ 4
AVES ............................. 16
axolotls .......................... 32
aye-aye ............................ 4
ayuque ........................... 41
B
babirusa.......................... 12
badgers ............................ 8
Balaenicipitidae................ 17
Balaenidae ........................ 7
Balaenopteridae................. 7
bandicoots........................ 3
barbet ............................ 23
barn owl......................... 23
basking shark.................. 32
bats ................................. 3
beaded lizard................... 30
beaked whales .................. 6
bears................................ 7
beetles ........................... 33
BERBERIDACEAE............. 36
big-headed turtle ............. 26
binturong.......................... 8
birds............................... 16
birds of paradise.............. 26
birdwing butterflies.......... 33
BIVALVIA ....................... 34
black corals..................... 35
blackbird......................... 25
blind carps ...................... 32
blue corals ...................... 35
boas............................... 30
Boidae............................ 30
Bolyeriidae ...................... 30
bonytongue .....................32
booby .............................17
bottle-nosed whales............6
Bovidae ...........................15
bowhead whale..................7
box turtles.......................26
Bradypodidae.....................5
broad-nosed bat .................3
BROMELIACEAE...............36
bromelias.........................36
broomrape .......................40
Bucerotidae .....................23
Bufonidae ........................31
bulbul..............................24
Burhinidae .......................20
bush dog ...........................7
bustards..........................20
butterflies........................33
C
Cacatuidae ......................21
CACTACEAE ...................36
cacti ...............................36
caiman lizards ..................30
caimans...........................28
Callitrichidae ......................4
Camaenidae.....................35
Camelidae........................13
Canidae.............................7
cape stag beetles .............33
Capitonidae .....................23
cardinals..........................24
Carettochelyidae ..............28
CARNIVORA......................7
CARYOCARACEAE...........37
catfish.............................32
Cathartidae......................18
Catostomidae...................32
cats ..................................9
cattle ..............................15
CAUDATA.......................32
Cebidae.............................4
Central American
river turtle....................26
Ceratodontidae.................33
CERATODONTIFORMES....33
Cercopithecidae .................4
Cervidae..........................15
CETACEA..........................6
Cetorhinidae ....................32
chachalacas.....................19
Chamaeleonidae...............29
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 45
chameleons..................... 29
CHARADRIIFORMES ........ 20
Cheirogaleidae................... 4
Chelidae.......................... 28
Cheloniidae ............... 27, 28
chimpanzees ..................... 5
chinchillas......................... 6
Chinchillidae...................... 6
Chinese crocodile lizard .... 30
CHIROPTERA .................... 3
CHORDATA ...................... 3
Ciconiidae ....................... 17
CICONIIFORMES.............. 17
civets ............................... 8
clams ............................. 34
CNIDARIA....................... 35
coatis ............................... 8
cobras ............................ 31
cockatoos ....................... 21
COELACANTHIFORMES ... 33
coelacanths..................... 33
COLEOPTERA.................. 33
Colubridae....................... 31
Columbidae..................... 21
COLUMBIFORMES ........... 21
COMPOSITAE ................. 37
conches.......................... 35
CORACIIFORMES ............ 23
coral snakes .................... 31
corals ............................. 35
Cordylidae....................... 30
cotingas.......................... 24
Cotingidae....................... 24
Cracidae ......................... 19
cranes ............................ 20
CRASSULACEAE ............. 37
crested porcupine .............. 6
cristobal.......................... 39
crocodiles ....................... 28
CROCODYLIA.................. 28
Crocodylidae ................... 28
Cryptobranchidae............. 32
CUCULIFORMES.............. 23
cui-ui .............................. 32
CUPRESSACEAE ............. 37
curlews........................... 21
currassows ..................... 19
cuscuses........................... 3
CYATHEACEAE............... 37
CYCADACEAE ................ 37
cycads...................... 37, 42
cyclamens....................... 41
cypresses........................ 37
Cyprinidae....................... 32
CYPRINIFORMES ............. 32
D
Dasypodidae ..................... 5
Dasyproctidae ................... 6
Dasyuridae........................ 3
DASYUROMORPHIA.......... 3
Daubentoniidae ................. 4
deer ............................... 15
Delphinidae ....................... 6
Dendrobatidae................. 31
Dermatemydidae ............. 26
Dermochelyidae............... 27
DIAPENSIACEAE ............. 37
DICKSONIACEAE ............ 38
DIDIEREACEAE................ 38
didiereas......................... 38
Diomedeidae ................... 17
DIOSCOREACEAE ........... 38
DIPROTODONTIA .............. 3
dolphins............................ 6
doves ............................. 21
DROSERACEAE............... 38
ducks ............................. 18
dudleyas......................... 37
dugong........................... 11
Dugongidae..................... 11
duikers ........................... 15
dunnarts........................... 3
dwarf lemurs..................... 4
E
eagles ............................ 18
echidnas........................... 3
ECHINODERMATA........... 33
egrets............................. 17
Elapidae.......................... 31
ELASMOBRANCHII .......... 32
elephant trunks ............... 36
elephant’s foot ................ 38
Elephantidae ................... 10
Elephants........................ 10
Emberizidae..................... 24
Emydidae........................ 26
Equidae .......................... 12
Erethizontidae ................... 6
Eschrichtiidae.................... 7
Estrildidae....................... 25
EUPHORBIACEAE............ 38
F
Fabaceae ........................ 39
falanouc ........................... 8
Falconidae ...................... 19
FALCONIFORMES............ 18
falcons ......................18, 19
FAUNA .............................3
Felidae ..............................9
finches............................25
fire corals ........................35
fish .................................32
flamingos ........................18
FLORA ............................36
flying foxes........................3
fossa.................................8
FOUQUIERIACEAE............38
foxes ................................7
Fregatidae .......................17
freshwater mussels ..........34
freshwater turtles.............26
frigatebird........................17
Fringillidae .......................25
frogs.........................31, 32
fruit bats ...........................3
fur seals ..........................10
G
GALLIFORMES.................19
gastric-brooding frogs .......32
GASTROPODA.................35
gavial..............................29
Gavialidae........................29
gavilan ............................39
gazelles ...........................15
geckos ............................29
geese..............................18
Gekkonidae......................29
giant clams......................34
giant salamanders.............32
gibbons .............................5
gila monster.....................30
ginger lily.........................42
ginseng ...........................36
GNETACEAE....................39
gnetums..........................39
goats ..............................15
golden seals.....................41
gorilla................................5
great white shark .............32
grebe ..............................17
green tree snail ................35
greenshanks ....................21
grey whale.........................7
grisons ..............................8
ground squirrels .................5
grouse.............................19
Gruidae ...........................20
GRUIFORMES ..................20
guanaco ..........................13
guans..............................19
Guatemala fir ...................41
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 46
guemals.......................... 15
guineafowl ...................... 19
gull................................. 21
H
hawks ............................ 18
HELIOPORACEA .............. 35
Helioporidae .................... 35
Helodermatidae................ 30
herons ............................ 17
Herpestidae....................... 9
Himalayan spikenard ........ 42
Himalayan yew................ 42
Hippopotamidae............... 13
hippopotamuses .............. 13
Hirudinidae...................... 34
HIRUDINOIDEA................ 34
Hirundinidae .................... 24
hispid hare ........................ 5
hog-nosed skunk................ 8
HOLOTHUROIDEA ........... 33
Hominidae......................... 5
honey badger .................... 8
honeyeater...................... 24
hoodias........................... 36
hornbills.......................... 23
horses ............................ 12
hummingbirds.................. 23
humpback whale ............... 7
Hyaenidae......................... 9
HYDROZOA .................... 35
Hylobatidae....................... 5
Hystricidae........................ 6
I
ibises.............................. 17
Icteridae.......................... 25
iguanas........................... 29
Iguanidae ........................ 29
Indridae ............................ 4
indris ................................ 4
INSECTA ........................ 33
insects............................ 33
J
JUGLANDACEAE............. 39
K
kagu............................... 20
kangaroos ......................... 3
kinkajou............................ 8
kniss .............................. 38
kuth ............................... 37
kutki............................... 41
L
Labridae.......................... 33
lace corals ...................... 35
Lacertidae....................... 30
LAGOMORPHA ................. 5
Lamnidae........................ 32
LAMNIFORMES ............... 32
large lemurs ...................... 4
Laridae ........................... 21
Latimeriidae .................... 33
leatherback turtle............. 27
leeches........................... 34
LEGUMINOSAE ............... 39
Lemuridae......................... 4
lemurs .............................. 4
LEPIDOPTERA................. 33
Leporidae.......................... 5
lewisias .......................... 41
lignum-vitae .................... 42
LILIACEAE ...................... 39
linsangs............................ 8
lizards............................. 30
lories.............................. 21
Loriidae .......................... 21
lorikeets.......................... 21
Loxocemidae................... 30
Lucanidae ....................... 33
lungfishes ....................... 33
Lutrinae ............................ 8
M
macaws.......................... 21
Macropodidae ................... 3
magnolia......................... 39
MAGNOLIACEAE............. 39
mahoganies..................... 39
MAMMALIA...................... 3
mammals.......................... 3
manatees........................ 11
Manidae ........................... 5
mannikins ....................... 25
mantellas........................ 32
Mantellidae ..................... 32
marine mussels ............... 35
marine turtles.................. 27
marmosets........................ 4
martens............................ 8
martin ............................ 24
mastigures...................... 29
May-apple....................... 36
medicinal leech................ 34
Megaladapidae .................. 4
Megalonychidae ................ 5
megapodes ..................... 19
Megapodiidae...................19
MELIACEAE.....................39
Meliphagidae....................24
Mellivorinae .......................8
Mephitinae.........................8
MESOGASTROPODA........35
Mexican dwarf boa...........30
mice..................................6
Microhylidae ....................32
Milleporidae .....................35
MILLEPORINA..................35
MOLLUSCA .....................34
mongooses........................9
monitor lizards .................30
monkey-puzzle tree...........36
monkeys ...........................4
MONOTREMATA ...............3
Moschidae.......................14
mouse-deer......................12
muntjacs .........................15
Muridae.............................6
Muscicapidae...................24
musk deer .......................14
Musophagidae..................23
mussels.....................34, 35
Mustelidae.........................8
Mustelinae.........................8
mynahs ...........................26
Myobatrachidae ...............32
Myrmecophagidae ..............5
Mytilidae .........................35
MYTILOIDA .....................35
N
Neobalaenidae....................7
NEPENTHACEAE..............40
New World monkeys ..........4
New World porcupines........6
New World vultures..........18
northern hairy-nosed
wombat.........................3
O
oahu tree snails................35
oconee-bells.....................37
ocotillos ..........................38
Odobenidae .....................10
Old World flycatchers .......24
Old World monkeys ............4
olingos ..............................8
orang-utan.........................5
ORCHIDACEAE ................40
orchids............................40
ORECTOLOBIFORMES ......32
organ-pipe corals..............35
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 47
OROBANCHACEAE.......... 40
Osteoglossidae ................ 32
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES.... 32
ostrich ............................ 16
Otariidae......................... 10
Otididae.......................... 20
otter-civet ......................... 8
otters ............................... 8
owls............................... 23
P
paca................................. 6
paddlefish ....................... 32
palm civets ....................... 8
PALMAE ......................... 41
palms ............................. 41
pandas.............................. 7
pangasid catfish .............. 32
Pangasiidae..................... 32
pangolins .......................... 5
PAPAVERACEAE ............. 41
Papilionidae..................... 33
Paradisaeidae .................. 26
parakeets........................ 21
parrots............................ 21
partridges........................ 19
PASSERIFORMES ............ 24
pearly mussels................. 34
peccaries ........................ 13
Pelecanidae..................... 17
PELECANIFORMES........... 17
pelican............................ 17
Pelomedusidae................. 28
penguins......................... 17
PERAMELEMORPHIA ......... 3
Peramelidae....................... 3
PERCIFORMES ................ 33
PERISSODACTYLA .......... 12
Phalangeridae .................... 3
Phasianidae..................... 19
pheasants ....................... 19
Phocidae......................... 10
Phocoenidae...................... 6
Phoenicopteridae ............. 18
PHOLIDOTA...................... 5
Phyllostomidae .................. 3
Physeteridae...................... 6
Picidae............................ 24
PICIFORMES ................... 23
pigeons........................... 21
pig-nosed turtles.............. 28
PINACEAE....................... 41
pipefishes ....................... 33
pitcher-plants
(New World) ................ 41
pitcher-plants
(Old World).................. 40
pittas.............................. 24
Pittidae........................... 24
plaeesok ......................... 32
Plants............................. 36
Platanistidae...................... 6
Platysternidae.................. 26
Ploceidae ........................ 25
Podicipedidae .................. 17
PODICIPEDIFORMES........ 17
PODOCARPACEAE .......... 41
podocarps....................... 41
poison frogs.................... 31
poppy............................. 41
porcupines........................ 6
porpoises.......................... 6
PORTULACACEAE........... 41
portulacas....................... 41
Potoroidae ........................ 3
PRIMATES........................ 4
PRIMULACEAE................ 41
PROBOSCIDEA................ 10
PROCELLARIIFORMES ..... 17
Procyonidae ...................... 8
pronghorn....................... 15
PROTEACEAE ................. 41
Proteas........................... 41
Psittacidae ...................... 21
PSITTACIFORMES........... 21
Pteropodidae..................... 3
pudus............................. 15
purslanes........................ 41
Pycnonotidae .................. 24
pygmy hog...................... 12
pygmy right whale............. 7
Pythonidae...................... 30
pythons .......................... 30
Q
queen conch ................... 35
quetzal ........................... 23
R
rail ................................. 20
Rallidae........................... 20
ramin.............................. 42
Ramphastidae.................. 23
Ranidae .......................... 32
RANUNCULACEAE .......... 41
rat-kangaroos.................... 3
rats .................................. 6
red rain frog.................... 32
red-kneed tarantulas ........ 33
reptiles ........................... 26
REPTILIA .........................26
rheas...............................17
Rheidae ...........................17
RHEIFORMES...................17
Rhincodontidae ................32
rhinoceroses ....................12
Rhinocerotidae .................12
RHYNCHOCEPHALIA........29
Rhynochetidae .................20
right whales.......................7
river dolphins .....................6
RODENTIA.........................5
rorquals.............................7
ROSACEAE......................41
rosewood ........................39
Round Island boas ............30
RUBIACEAE.....................41
S
sandalwood .....................39
SARCOPTERYGII..............33
SARRACENIACEAE ..........41
SAURIA...........................29
SCANDENTIA ....................3
Sciaenidae.......................33
Scincidae.........................30
Sciuridae ...........................5
SCLERACTINIA ................35
Scolopacidae ...................21
SCORPIONES...................33
Scorpionidae....................33
scorpions.........................33
SCROPHULARIACEAE ......41
scrub-bird ........................24
scrubfowl ........................19
sea anemones..................35
sea cucumbers.................33
seahorses ........................33
sealions...........................10
seals ...............................10
SERPENTES.....................30
sharks .............................32
sheep..............................15
shoebill............................17
side-necked turtles ...........28
sifakas ..............................4
SILURIFORMES ................32
SIRENIA ..........................11
skink...............................30
sloths................................5
snail................................35
snails ..............................35
snakes ............................30
snowdrops.......................36
softshell turtles ................28
Appendices I, II & III (17/02/2005) – p. 48
Spanish cedar.................. 39
sperm whales.................... 6
Spheniscidae ................... 17
SPHENISCIFORMES ......... 17
Sphenodontidae............... 29
spiders............................ 33
spiny anteaters.................. 3
spiny-tailed lizards............ 30
spoonbills........................ 17
sportive lemurs.................. 4
spurges........................... 38
squirrels........................ 5, 6
STANGERIACEAE ............ 41
stangerias ....................... 41
sternbergias .................... 36
Stichopodidae.................. 33
stinkwood....................... 41
STOLONIFERA................. 35
stony corals .................... 35
storks............................. 17
Strigidae ......................... 23
STRIGIFORMES ............... 23
Strombidae ..................... 35
Struthionidae................... 16
STRUTHIONIFORMES ...... 16
sturgeons........................ 32
Sturnidae ........................ 26
Stylasteridae ................... 35
STYLASTERINA............... 35
STYLOMMATOPHORA..... 35
Suidae ............................ 12
Sulidae ........................... 17
swallowtail butterflies ...... 33
swans............................. 18
Syngnathidae .................. 33
SYNGNATHIFORMES....... 33
T
Tachyglossidae.................. 3
tamarins ........................... 4
tanagers ......................... 24
Tapiridae......................... 12
tapirs.............................. 12
tarantulas........................ 33
Tasmanian wolf................. 3
TAXACEAE..................... 42
Tayassuidae .................... 13
tayra ................................ 8
tegu lizards ..................... 30
Teiidae............................ 30
TESTUDINES................... 26
Testudinidae ................... 27
tetracentraceae ............... 42
Tetracentron ................... 42
Theraphosidae................. 33
thick-knee....................... 20
three-toed sloth................. 5
Threskiornithidae ............. 17
thylacine........................... 3
Thylacinidae...................... 3
THYMELAEACEAE........... 42
Tinamidae....................... 17
TINAMIFORMES.............. 17
tinamou.......................... 17
toads.............................. 31
tomato frog..................... 32
tortoises ......................... 27
totoaba........................... 33
toucans .......................... 23
tragopans ....................... 19
Tragulidae....................... 12
tree shrews....................... 3
tree squirrels ..................... 5
tree-ferns...................37, 38
Trichechidae ................... 11
Tridacnidae ..................... 34
Trionychidae ................... 28
Trochilidae ...................... 23
TROCHODENDRACEAE.... 42
Trogonidae...................... 23
TROGONIFORMES........... 23
Tropidophiidae................. 30
tuatara ........................... 29
Tubiporidae..................... 35
Tupaiidae.......................... 3
turacos........................... 23
turtle...................26, 27, 28
turtles ............................ 28
two-toed sloth................... 5
typical snakes ................. 31
Tytonidae ....................... 23
U
UNIONIDA ...................... 34
Unionidae ....................... 34
Ursidae............................. 7
V
VALERIANACEAE............ 42
Varanidae ....................... 30
VENERIDA.......................34
Venus’ flytrap ..................38
vicuna.............................13
Viperidae.........................31
vipers..............................31
Viverridae..........................8
volcano rabbit ....................5
Vombatidae .......................3
vultures...........................18
W
wallabies ...........................3
walrus.............................10
water snakes ...................31
waxbills...........................25
weasels.............................8
weavers ..........................25
welwitschia .....................42
WELWITSCHIACEAE ........42
whale shark .....................32
whale-headed stork ..........17
whales ..............................6
whipsnakes......................31
white-eye ........................24
whydahs .........................25
wild asses .......................12
wolves ..............................7
wood boas.......................30
woodpeckers ...................24
woolly lemurs ....................4
wrasses...........................33
X
XENARTHRA .....................5
Xenosauridae...................30
Y
yellow adonis...................41
yellow root ......................41
Z
ZAMIACEAE ....................42
zebras .............................12
ZINGIBERACEAE ..............42
Ziphiidae............................6
Zosteropidae....................24
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE..........42